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b3d44315 1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
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2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4<!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent"> %aptent;
5<!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent"> %aptverbatiment;
6<!ENTITY % aptvendor SYSTEM "apt-vendor.ent"> %aptvendor;
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7]>
8
9<refentry>
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10 <refentryinfo>
11 &apt-author.jgunthorpe;
12 &apt-author.team;
13 &apt-email;
14 &apt-product;
15 <!-- The last update date -->
ab5b1d0d 16 <date>2015-10-15T00:00:00Z</date>
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17 </refentryinfo>
18
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19 <refmeta>
20 <refentrytitle>apt-key</refentrytitle>
21 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
f0599b9c 22 <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo>
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23 </refmeta>
24
25 <!-- Man page title -->
26 <refnamediv>
27 <refname>apt-key</refname>
28 <refpurpose>APT key management utility</refpurpose>
29 </refnamediv>
30
6e8b4572 31 &synopsis-command-apt-key;
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32
33 <refsect1><title>Description</title>
34 <para>
35 <command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used
36 by apt to authenticate packages. Packages which have been
37 authenticated using these keys will be considered trusted.
38 </para>
39</refsect1>
40
41<refsect1><title>Commands</title>
42 <variablelist>
2b9b27c3 43 <varlistentry><term><option>add</option> <option>&synopsis-param-filename;</option></term>
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44 <listitem>
45 <para>
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46 Add a new key to the list of trusted keys.
47 The key is read from the filename given with the parameter
48 &synopsis-param-filename; or if the filename is <literal>-</literal>
49 from standard input.
b3d44315 50 </para>
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51 <para>
52 It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are
53 verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for
54 otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined.
55 </para>
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56 </listitem>
57 </varlistentry>
58
2b9b27c3 59 <varlistentry><term><option>del</option> <option>&synopsis-param-keyid;</option></term>
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60 <listitem>
61 <para>
62
63 Remove a key from the list of trusted keys.
64
65 </para>
66
67 </listitem>
68 </varlistentry>
69
2b9b27c3 70 <varlistentry><term><option>export</option> <option>&synopsis-param-keyid;</option></term>
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71 <listitem>
72 <para>
73
6e8b4572 74 Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output.
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75
76 </para>
77
78 </listitem>
79 </varlistentry>
80
2b9b27c3 81 <varlistentry><term><option>exportall</option></term>
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82 <listitem>
83 <para>
84
85 Output all trusted keys to standard output.
86
87 </para>
88
89 </listitem>
90 </varlistentry>
91
2b9b27c3 92 <varlistentry><term><option>list</option></term>
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93 <listitem>
94 <para>
95
96 List trusted keys.
d2793259 97
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98 </para>
99
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100 </listitem>
101 </varlistentry>
102
2b9b27c3 103 <varlistentry><term><option>finger</option></term>
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104 <listitem>
105 <para>
106
107 List fingerprints of trusted keys.
108
109 </para>
110
111 </listitem>
112 </varlistentry>
113
2b9b27c3 114 <varlistentry><term><option>adv</option></term>
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115 <listitem>
116 <para>
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117 Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you
118 can e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of
119 keys. Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is
120 easy to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without
121 care.
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122 </para>
123
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124 </listitem>
125 </varlistentry>
d2793259 126
2b9b27c3 127 <varlistentry><term><option>update</option></term>
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128 <listitem>
129 <para>
130
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131 Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from
132 the local keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid.
133 The archive keyring is shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your
694ef56e 134 distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;.
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135
136 </para>
137
138 </listitem>
139 </varlistentry>
f37e6374 140
2b9b27c3 141 <varlistentry><term><option>net-update</option></term>
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142 <listitem>
143 <para>
144
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145 Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command above,
146 but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it against a master key.
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147
148 This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have
149 a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate.
150
6072cbe1 151 APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on
00c6e1a3 152 <command>update</command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does.
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153
154 </para>
155
156 </listitem>
157 </varlistentry>
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158 </variablelist>
159</refsect1>
160
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161 <refsect1><title>Options</title>
162<para>Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the previous section.</para>
163 <variablelist>
2b9b27c3 164 <varlistentry><term><option>--keyring</option> <option>&synopsis-param-filename;</option></term>
6072cbe1 165 <listitem><para>With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring
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166 file the command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed
167 on the <filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the
2130caa8 168 <filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</filename>
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169 is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to this one.
170 </para></listitem>
171 </varlistentry>
172 </variablelist>
173 </refsect1>
174
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175 <refsect1><title>Files</title>
176 <variablelist>
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177
178 &file-trustedgpg;
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179
180 <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename></term>
181 <listitem><para>Local trust database of archive keys.</para></listitem>
182 </varlistentry>
183
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184 <varlistentry><term>&keyring-filename;</term>
185 <listitem><para>Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys.</para></listitem>
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186 </varlistentry>
187
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188 <varlistentry><term>&keyring-removed-filename;</term>
189 <listitem><para>Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys.</para></listitem>
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190 </varlistentry>
191
b3d44315 192 </variablelist>
d2793259 193
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194</refsect1>
195
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196<refsect1><title>See Also</title>
197<para>
198&apt-get;, &apt-secure;
199</para>
200</refsect1>
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201
202 &manbugs;
203 &manauthor;
204
205</refentry>
206