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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) 2000 Debian Italian l10n team <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>, 2000
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: \n"
3184b4cf 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-06-11 10:56+0300\n"
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13"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-04-26 23:26+0100\n"
14"Last-Translator: Traduzione di Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 16"Language: \n"
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17"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
18"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
19"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
20
21#. type: TH
22#: apt.8:17
23#, no-wrap
24msgid "apt"
25msgstr "apt"
26
27#. type: TH
28#: apt.8:17
29#, no-wrap
30msgid "16 June 1998"
31msgstr ""
32
33#. type: TH
34#: apt.8:17
35#, no-wrap
36msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
37msgstr ""
38
39#. type: SH
40#: apt.8:18
41#, no-wrap
42msgid "NAME"
43msgstr ""
44
45#. type: Plain text
46#: apt.8:20
47msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
48msgstr ""
49
50#. type: SH
51#: apt.8:20
52#, no-wrap
53msgid "SYNOPSIS"
54msgstr ""
55
56#. type: Plain text
57#: apt.8:22
58msgid "B<apt>"
59msgstr ""
60
61#. type: SH
62#: apt.8:22
63#, no-wrap
64msgid "DESCRIPTION"
65msgstr ""
66
67#. type: Plain text
68#: apt.8:31
69msgid ""
70"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
71"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
72"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
73"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
74msgstr ""
75
76#. type: SH
77#: apt.8:31
78#, no-wrap
79msgid "OPTIONS"
80msgstr ""
81
82#. type: Plain text
83#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
84msgid "None."
85msgstr ""
86
87#. type: SH
88#: apt.8:33
89#, no-wrap
90msgid "FILES"
91msgstr ""
92
93#. type: SH
94#: apt.8:35
95#, no-wrap
96msgid "SEE ALSO"
97msgstr ""
98
99#. type: Plain text
100#: apt.8:42
101msgid ""
102"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
103"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
104msgstr ""
105
106#. type: SH
107#: apt.8:42
108#, no-wrap
109msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
110msgstr ""
111
112#. type: Plain text
113#: apt.8:44
114msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
115msgstr ""
116
117#. type: SH
118#: apt.8:44
119#, no-wrap
120msgid "BUGS"
121msgstr ""
122
123#. type: Plain text
124#: apt.8:46
125msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
126msgstr ""
127
128#. type: Plain text
129#: apt.8:55
130msgid ""
131"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
132"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
133"B<reportbug>(1) command."
134msgstr ""
135
136#. type: SH
137#: apt.8:55
138#, no-wrap
139msgid "AUTHOR"
140msgstr ""
141
142#. type: Plain text
143#: apt.8:56
144msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
145msgstr ""
146
147#. type: Plain text
148#: apt.ent:2
149msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
150msgstr ""
151
152#. type: Plain text
153#: apt.ent:10
154msgid ""
155"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
156"ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
157"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
158"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
159"lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
160msgstr ""
161
162#. type: Plain text
163#: apt.ent:17
164#, no-wrap
165msgid ""
166"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
167"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
168" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
169" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
170" </citerefentry>\"\n"
171">\n"
172msgstr ""
173
174#. type: Plain text
175#: apt.ent:23
176#, no-wrap
177msgid ""
178"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
179" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
180" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
181" </citerefentry>\"\n"
182">\n"
183msgstr ""
184
185#. type: Plain text
186#: apt.ent:29
187#, no-wrap
188msgid ""
189"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
190" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
191" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
192" </citerefentry>\"\n"
193">\n"
194msgstr ""
195
196#. type: Plain text
197#: apt.ent:35
198#, no-wrap
199msgid ""
200"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
201" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
202" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
203" </citerefentry>\"\n"
204">\n"
205msgstr ""
206
207#. type: Plain text
208#: apt.ent:41
209#, no-wrap
210msgid ""
211"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
212" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
213" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
214" </citerefentry>\"\n"
215">\n"
216msgstr ""
217
218#. type: Plain text
219#: apt.ent:47
220#, no-wrap
221msgid ""
222"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
223" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
224" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
225" </citerefentry>\"\n"
226">\n"
227msgstr ""
228
229#. type: Plain text
230#: apt.ent:53
231#, no-wrap
232msgid ""
233"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
234" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
235" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
236" </citerefentry>\"\n"
237">\n"
238msgstr ""
239
240#. type: Plain text
241#: apt.ent:59
242#, no-wrap
243msgid ""
244"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
245" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
246" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
247" </citerefentry>\"\n"
248">\n"
249msgstr ""
250
251#. type: Plain text
252#: apt.ent:65
253#, no-wrap
254msgid ""
255"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
256" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
257" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
258" </citerefentry>\"\n"
259">\n"
260msgstr ""
261
262#. type: Plain text
263#: apt.ent:72
264#, no-wrap
265msgid ""
266"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
267" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
268" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
269" </citerefentry>\"\n"
270">\n"
271msgstr ""
272
273#. type: Plain text
274#: apt.ent:78
275#, no-wrap
276msgid ""
277"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
278" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
279" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
280" </citerefentry>\"\n"
281">\n"
282msgstr ""
283
284#. type: Plain text
285#: apt.ent:84
286#, no-wrap
287msgid ""
288"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
289" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
290" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
291" </citerefentry>\"\n"
292">\n"
293msgstr ""
294
295#. type: Plain text
296#: apt.ent:90
297#, no-wrap
298msgid ""
299"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
300" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
301" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
302" </citerefentry>\"\n"
303">\n"
304msgstr ""
305
306#. type: Plain text
307#: apt.ent:96
308#, no-wrap
309msgid ""
310"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
311" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
312" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
313" </citerefentry>\"\n"
314">\n"
315msgstr ""
316
317#. type: Plain text
318#: apt.ent:102
319#, no-wrap
320msgid ""
321"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
322" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
323" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
324" </citerefentry>\"\n"
325">\n"
326msgstr ""
327
328#. type: Plain text
329#: apt.ent:108
330#, no-wrap
331msgid ""
332"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
333" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
334" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
335" </citerefentry>\"\n"
336">\n"
337msgstr ""
338
339#. type: Plain text
340#: apt.ent:114
341#, no-wrap
342msgid ""
343"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
344" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
345" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
346" </citerefentry>\"\n"
347">\n"
348msgstr ""
349
350#. type: Plain text
351#: apt.ent:120
352#, no-wrap
353msgid ""
354"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
355" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
356" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
357" </citerefentry>\"\n"
358">\n"
359msgstr ""
360
361#. type: Plain text
362#: apt.ent:126
363#, no-wrap
364msgid ""
365"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
366" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
367" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
368" </citerefentry>\"\n"
369">\n"
370msgstr ""
371
372#. type: Plain text
373#: apt.ent:132
374#, no-wrap
375msgid ""
376"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
377" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
378" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
379" </citerefentry>\"\n"
380">\n"
381msgstr ""
382
383#. type: Plain text
384#: apt.ent:138
385#, no-wrap
386msgid ""
387"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
388" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
389" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
390" </citerefentry>\"\n"
391">\n"
392msgstr ""
393
394#. type: Plain text
395#: apt.ent:144
396#, no-wrap
397msgid ""
398"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
399" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
400" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
401" </citerefentry>\"\n"
402">\n"
403msgstr ""
404
405#. type: Plain text
406#: apt.ent:150
407#, no-wrap
408msgid ""
409"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
410" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
411" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
412" </citerefentry>\"\n"
413">\n"
414msgstr ""
415
416#. type: Plain text
417#: apt.ent:156
418#, no-wrap
419msgid ""
420"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
421" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
422" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
423" </citerefentry>\"\n"
424">\n"
425msgstr ""
426
427#. type: Plain text
428#: apt.ent:168
429#, no-wrap
430msgid ""
431"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
432"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
433" <refentryinfo>\n"
434" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
435" <author>\n"
436" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
437" <contrib></contrib>\n"
438" </author>\n"
439" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
440" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
441" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
442msgstr ""
443
444#. type: Plain text
445#: apt.ent:171
446#, no-wrap
447msgid ""
448" </refentryinfo>\n"
449"\"> \n"
450msgstr ""
451
452#. type: Plain text
453#: apt.ent:177
454#, no-wrap
455msgid ""
456"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
457" <address>\n"
458" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
459" </address>\n"
460"\">\n"
461msgstr ""
462
463#. type: Plain text
464#: apt.ent:185
465#, no-wrap
466msgid ""
467"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
468" <author>\n"
469" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
470" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
471" <contrib></contrib>\n"
472" </author>\n"
473"\">\n"
474msgstr ""
475
476#. type: Plain text
477#: apt.ent:193
478#, no-wrap
479msgid ""
480"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
481" <author>\n"
482" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
483" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
484" <contrib></contrib>\n"
485" </author>\n"
486"\">\n"
487msgstr ""
488
489#. type: Plain text
490#: apt.ent:200
491#, no-wrap
492msgid ""
493"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
494" <author>\n"
495" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
496" <contrib></contrib>\n"
497" </author>\n"
498"\">\n"
499msgstr ""
500
501#. type: Plain text
502#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
503#, no-wrap
504msgid ""
505"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
506" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
507"\">\n"
508msgstr ""
509
510#. type: Plain text
511#: apt.ent:211
512#, no-wrap
513msgid ""
514"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
515" <copyright>\n"
516" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
517" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
518" </copyright>\n"
519"\">\n"
520msgstr ""
521
522#. type: Plain text
523#: apt.ent:221
524#, no-wrap
525msgid ""
526"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
527"\t<para>\n"
528"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
529"\t</para>\n"
530"\">\n"
531msgstr ""
532
533#. type: Plain text
534#: apt.ent:232
535#, no-wrap
536msgid ""
537"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
538"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
539" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
540" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
541" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
542" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
543" &reportbug; command.\n"
544" </para>\n"
545" </refsect1>\n"
546"\">\n"
547msgstr ""
548
549#. type: Plain text
550#: apt.ent:240
551#, no-wrap
552msgid ""
553"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
554"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
555" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
556" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
557" </para>\n"
558" </refsect1>\n"
559"\">\n"
560msgstr ""
561
562#. type: Plain text
563#: apt.ent:250
564#, no-wrap
565msgid ""
566"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
567" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
568"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
569" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
570" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
571" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
572" </para>\n"
573" </listitem>\n"
574" </varlistentry>\n"
575msgstr ""
576
577#. type: Plain text
578#: apt.ent:258
579#, no-wrap
580msgid ""
581" <varlistentry>\n"
582" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
583" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
584" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
585" </para>\n"
586" </listitem>\n"
587" </varlistentry>\n"
588msgstr ""
589
590#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 591#: apt.ent:270
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592#, no-wrap
593msgid ""
594" <varlistentry>\n"
595" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
596" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
597" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
598" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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599" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
600" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
601" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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602" </para>\n"
603" </listitem>\n"
604" </varlistentry>\n"
605msgstr ""
606
607#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 608#: apt.ent:282
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609#, no-wrap
610msgid ""
611" <varlistentry>\n"
612" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
613" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
614" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
615" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
616" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
617" times to set different options.\n"
618" </para>\n"
619" </listitem>\n"
620" </varlistentry>\n"
621"\">\n"
622msgstr ""
623
624#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 625#: apt.ent:293
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626#, no-wrap
627msgid ""
628"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
629" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
630"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
631" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
632" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
633" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
634" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
635" or several other variations.\n"
636" </para>\n"
637"\">\n"
638msgstr ""
639
640#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 641#: apt.ent:299
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642#, no-wrap
643msgid ""
644"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
645" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
646" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
647" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
648" </varlistentry>\n"
649msgstr ""
650
651#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 652#: apt.ent:305
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653#, no-wrap
654msgid ""
655" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
656" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
657" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
658" </varlistentry>\n"
659"\">\n"
660msgstr ""
661
662#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 663#: apt.ent:311
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664#, no-wrap
665msgid ""
666"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
667" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
668" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
669" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
670" </varlistentry>\n"
671msgstr ""
672
673#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 674#: apt.ent:317
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675#, no-wrap
676msgid ""
677" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
678" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
679" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
680" </varlistentry>\n"
681"\">\n"
682msgstr ""
683
684#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 685#: apt.ent:327
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686#, no-wrap
687msgid ""
688"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
689" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
690" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
691" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
692" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
693" from a separate source\n"
694" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
695" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
696" </varlistentry>\n"
697msgstr ""
698
699#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 700#: apt.ent:333
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701#, no-wrap
702msgid ""
703" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
704" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
705" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
706" </varlistentry>\n"
707"\">\n"
708msgstr ""
709
710#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 711#: apt.ent:339
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712#, no-wrap
713msgid ""
714"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
715" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
716" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
717" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
718" </varlistentry>\n"
719msgstr ""
720
721#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 722#: apt.ent:345
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723#, no-wrap
724msgid ""
725" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
726" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
727" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
728" </varlistentry>\n"
729"\">\n"
730msgstr ""
731
732#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 733#: apt.ent:352
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734#, no-wrap
735msgid ""
736"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
737" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
738" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
739" &sources-list;\n"
740" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
741" </varlistentry>\n"
742msgstr ""
743
744#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 745#: apt.ent:358
071fa62e
DK
746#, no-wrap
747msgid ""
748" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
749" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
750" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
751" </varlistentry>\n"
752"\">\n"
753msgstr ""
754
b39c1859 755#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 756#: apt.ent:364
b39c1859
MV
757#, no-wrap
758msgid ""
759"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
760" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
761" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
762" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
763" </varlistentry>\n"
764msgstr ""
765
766#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 767#: apt.ent:371
b39c1859
MV
768#, no-wrap
769msgid ""
770" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
771" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
772" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
773" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
774" </varlistentry>\n"
775"\">\n"
776msgstr ""
777
778#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 779#: apt.ent:375
d8b3cbb6
DK
780#, no-wrap
781msgid ""
782"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
783" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
784"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
b39c1859
MV
785msgstr ""
786
787#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 788#: apt.ent:384
b39c1859
MV
789#, no-wrap
790msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 791"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
b39c1859
MV
792" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
793" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
794"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
795" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
796" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
797" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
798"\">\n"
799msgstr ""
800
801#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 802#: apt.ent:394
b39c1859
MV
803#, no-wrap
804msgid ""
805"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
d8b3cbb6
DK
806" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
807" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
808" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
809" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
b39c1859
MV
810"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
811" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
812" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
813" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
814"\">\n"
815msgstr ""
816
071fa62e
DK
817#. The last update date
818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
819#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
a0895a74 820#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
071fa62e
DK
821msgid ""
822"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
823"February 2004</date>"
824msgstr ""
825
826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
827#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
828#, fuzzy
829msgid "apt-cache"
830msgstr "apt-get"
831
832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
833#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
834#: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
835msgid "8"
836msgstr ""
837
838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
839#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
840#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
841#: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
842#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
843#: sources.list.5.xml:24
844msgid "APT"
845msgstr ""
846
847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
848#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
849msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
850msgstr ""
851
852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
853#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
854msgid ""
855"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
856"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
857"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
858"<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
859"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
860"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
861"<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
862"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
863"arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
864"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
865"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
866"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
867"<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
868"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
869"\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
870"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
871"<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
872"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
873"\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
874"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
875msgstr ""
876
877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
878#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
0fd68707 879#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 apt-get.8.xml:125
b39c1859 880#: apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
071fa62e
DK
881#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
882#: sources.list.5.xml:33
883msgid "Description"
884msgstr ""
885
886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
887#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
888msgid ""
889"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
890"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
891"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
892"output from the package metadata."
893msgstr ""
894
895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
896#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
897msgid ""
898"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
899"one of the commands below must be present."
900msgstr ""
901
902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
903#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
904msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
905msgstr ""
906
907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
908#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
909msgid ""
910"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
911"cache. This is for debugging only."
912msgstr ""
913
914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
915#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
916msgid "gencaches"
917msgstr ""
918
919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
920#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
921msgid ""
922"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
923"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
924"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
925msgstr ""
926
927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
928#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
929msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
930msgstr ""
931
932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
933#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
934msgid ""
935"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
936"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
937"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
938"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
939"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
940"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
941"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
942"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
943"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
944msgstr ""
945
946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
947#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
948#, no-wrap
949msgid ""
950"Package: libreadline2\n"
951"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
952"Reverse Depends: \n"
953" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
954" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
955"Dependencies:\n"
956"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
957"Provides:\n"
958"2.1-12 - \n"
959"Reverse Provides: \n"
960msgstr ""
961
962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
963#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
964msgid ""
965"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
966"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
967"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
968"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
969"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
970"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
971"best to consult the apt source code."
972msgstr ""
973
974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
975#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
976msgid "stats"
977msgstr ""
978
979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
980#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
981msgid ""
982"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
983"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
984msgstr ""
985
986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
987#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
988msgid ""
989"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
990"in the cache."
991msgstr ""
992
993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
994#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
995msgid ""
996"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
997"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
998"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
999"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
1000msgstr ""
1001
1002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1003#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
1004msgid ""
1005"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1006"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1007"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1008"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
1009"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1010"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1011msgstr ""
1012
1013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1014#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
1015msgid ""
1016"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1017"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1018"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1019"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1020msgstr ""
1021
1022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1023#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
1024msgid ""
1025"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1026"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1027"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
1028"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
1029msgstr ""
1030
1031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1032#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
1033msgid ""
1034"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1035"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1036"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1037"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1038"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1039msgstr ""
1040
1041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1042#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
1043msgid ""
1044"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1045"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1046"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1047"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1048"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1049msgstr ""
1050
1051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1052#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
1053msgid ""
1054"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1055"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1056msgstr ""
1057
1058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1059#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
1060msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1061msgstr ""
1062
1063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1064#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1065msgid ""
1066"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1067"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1068"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1069msgstr ""
1070
1071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1072#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1073msgid "dump"
1074msgstr ""
1075
1076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1077#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1078msgid ""
1079"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1080"It is primarily for debugging."
1081msgstr ""
1082
1083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1084#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1085msgid "dumpavail"
1086msgstr ""
1087
1088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1089#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1090msgid ""
1091"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1092"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1093msgstr ""
1094
1095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1096#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1097msgid "unmet"
1098msgstr ""
1099
1100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1101#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1102msgid ""
1103"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1104"package cache."
1105msgstr ""
1106
1107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1108#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1109msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1110msgstr ""
1111
1112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1113#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1114msgid ""
1115"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1116"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1117msgstr ""
1118
1119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1120#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1121msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1122msgstr ""
1123
1124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1125#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1126msgid ""
1127"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1128"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1129"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1130"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1131"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1132"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1133"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1134"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1135"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1136"searched, only the package name is."
1137msgstr ""
1138
1139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1140#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1141msgid ""
1142"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1143"and'ed together."
1144msgstr ""
1145
1146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1147#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1148msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1149msgstr ""
1150
1151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1152#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1153msgid ""
1154"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1155"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1156msgstr ""
1157
1158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1159#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1160msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1161msgstr ""
1162
1163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1164#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1165msgid ""
1166"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1167"package has."
1168msgstr ""
1169
1170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1171#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1172msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1173msgstr ""
1174
1175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1176#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1177msgid ""
1178"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1179"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1180"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1181"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1182"option> option."
1183msgstr ""
1184
1185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1186#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1187msgid ""
1188"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1189"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1190"the generated list."
1191msgstr ""
1192
1193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1194#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1195msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1196msgstr ""
1197
1198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1199#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1200msgid ""
1201"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1202"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1203"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1204"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1205"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1206"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1207"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1208"GivenOnly</literal> option."
1209msgstr ""
1210
1211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1212#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1213msgid ""
1214"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1215"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1216"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1217"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1218msgstr ""
1219
1220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1221#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1222msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1223msgstr ""
1224
1225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1226#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1227msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1228msgstr ""
1229
1230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1231#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1232msgid ""
1233"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1234"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1235msgstr ""
1236
1237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1238#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1239msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1240msgstr ""
1241
1242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1243#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1244msgid ""
1245"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1246"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1247"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1248"selection of the named package."
1249msgstr ""
1250
1251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1252#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1253msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1254msgstr ""
1255
1256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1257#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1258msgid ""
1259"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1260"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1261"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1262"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1263"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1264"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1265"Architecture</literal>)."
1266msgstr ""
1267
1268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1269#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
0fd68707 1270#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
3184b4cf 1271#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:511 apt.conf.5.xml:533
071fa62e
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1272msgid "options"
1273msgstr ""
1274
1275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1276#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1277msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1278msgstr ""
1279
1280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1281#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1282msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1283msgstr ""
1284
1285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1286#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1287msgid ""
1288"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1289"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1290"pkgcache</literal>."
1291msgstr ""
1292
1293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 1294#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt-get.8.xml:376
071fa62e
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1295#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1296msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1297msgstr ""
1298
1299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1300#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1301msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1302msgstr ""
1303
1304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1305#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1306msgid ""
1307"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1308"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1309"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1310"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1311"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1312msgstr ""
1313
1314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 1315#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:366
071fa62e
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1316msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1317msgstr ""
1318
1319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 1320#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:366
071fa62e
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1321msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1322msgstr ""
1323
1324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1325#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1326msgid ""
1327"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1328"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1329"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1330"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1331msgstr ""
1332
1333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1334#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1335msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1336msgstr ""
1337
1338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1339#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1340msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1341msgstr ""
1342
1343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1344#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1345msgid ""
1346"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1347"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1348"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1349msgstr ""
1350
1351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1352#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1353msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1354msgstr ""
1355
1356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1357#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1358msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1359msgstr ""
1360
1361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1362#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1363msgid ""
1364"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1365"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1366msgstr ""
1367
1368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 1369#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
071fa62e
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1370msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1371msgstr ""
1372
1373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1374#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1375msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1376msgstr ""
1377
1378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1379#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1380msgid ""
1381"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1382"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1383"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1384"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1385"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1386"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1387msgstr ""
1388
1389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1390#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1391msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1392msgstr ""
1393
1394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1395#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1396msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1397msgstr ""
1398
1399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1400#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1401msgid ""
1402"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1403"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1404"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1405msgstr ""
1406
1407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1408#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1409msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1410msgstr ""
1411
1412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1413#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1414msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1415msgstr ""
1416
1417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1418#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1419msgid ""
1420"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1421"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1422msgstr ""
1423
1424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1425#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1426msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1427msgstr ""
1428
1429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1430#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1431msgid ""
1432"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1433"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1434"AllNames</literal>."
1435msgstr ""
1436
1437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1438#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1439msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1440msgstr ""
1441
1442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1443#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1444msgid ""
1445"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1446"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1447"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1448msgstr ""
1449
1450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1451#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1452msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1453msgstr ""
1454
1455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1456#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1457msgid ""
1458"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1459"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1460"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1461msgstr ""
1462
1463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1464#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
b81dbe40 1465#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:601 apt-get.8.xml:561
071fa62e
DK
1466#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1467msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1468msgstr ""
1469
1470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 1471#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122
3184b4cf 1472#: apt.conf.5.xml:1044 apt_preferences.5.xml:630
071fa62e
DK
1473msgid "Files"
1474msgstr ""
1475
1476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1477#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1478msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1479msgstr ""
1480
1481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1482#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
0fd68707 1483#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592 apt-get.8.xml:569
b39c1859 1484#: apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
3184b4cf 1485#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1050 apt_preferences.5.xml:637
071fa62e
DK
1486#: sources.list.5.xml:233
1487msgid "See Also"
1488msgstr ""
1489
1490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1491#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1492msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1493msgstr ""
1494
1495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1496#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
b81dbe40 1497#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:621 apt-get.8.xml:582
071fa62e
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1498#: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1499msgid "Diagnostics"
1500msgstr ""
1501
1502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1503#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1504msgid ""
1505"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1506"on error."
1507msgstr ""
1508
1509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1510#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1511msgid ""
1512"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1513"February 2004</date>"
1514msgstr ""
1515
1516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1517#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
1518msgid "apt-cdrom"
1519msgstr ""
1520
1521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1522#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
1523msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1524msgstr ""
1525
1526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1527#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
1528msgid ""
1529"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1530"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1531"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1532"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1533"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1534msgstr ""
1535
1536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1537#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
1538msgid ""
1539"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1540"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1541"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1542"burns and verifying the index files."
1543msgstr ""
1544
1545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1546#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
1547msgid ""
1548"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1549"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1550"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1551msgstr ""
1552
1553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1554#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
1555msgid "add"
1556msgstr ""
1557
1558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1559#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
1560msgid ""
1561"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1562"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
071fa62e
DK
1563"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1564"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1565"title."
1566msgstr ""
1567
1568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1569#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
1570msgid ""
1571"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1572"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1573"filename>"
1574msgstr ""
1575
1576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1577#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
1578msgid "ident"
1579msgstr ""
1580
1581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1582#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
1583msgid ""
1584"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1585"stored file name"
1586msgstr ""
1587
1588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1589#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
1590msgid ""
1591"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1592"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1593"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1594msgstr ""
1595
1596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 1597#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
071fa62e
DK
1598msgid "Options"
1599msgstr ""
1600
1601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 1602#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529 apt-get.8.xml:328
071fa62e
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1603msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1604msgstr ""
1605
1606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1607#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
1608msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1609msgstr ""
1610
1611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1612#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
1613msgid ""
1614"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1615"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1616"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1617msgstr ""
1618
1619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1620#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1621msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1622msgstr ""
1623
1624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1625#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1626msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1627msgstr ""
1628
1629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1630#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
1631msgid ""
1632"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1633"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1634"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1635msgstr ""
1636
1637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1638#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
1639msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1640msgstr ""
1641
1642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1643#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
1644msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1645msgstr ""
1646
1647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1648#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
1649msgid ""
1650"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1651"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1652"NoMount</literal>."
1653msgstr ""
1654
1655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1656#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
1657msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1658msgstr ""
1659
1660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1661#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
1662msgid ""
1663"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1664"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1665"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1666"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1667msgstr ""
1668
1669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1670#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1671msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1672msgstr ""
1673
1674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1675#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
1676msgid ""
1677"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1678"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1679"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1680msgstr ""
1681
1682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1683#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
1684msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1685msgstr ""
1686
1687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1688#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
1689msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1690msgstr ""
1691
1692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1693#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
1694msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1695msgstr ""
1696
1697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1698#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
1699msgid ""
1700"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1701"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1702"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1703msgstr ""
1704
1705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1706#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
1707msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1708msgstr ""
1709
1710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1711#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
1712msgid ""
1713"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1714"on error."
1715msgstr ""
1716
1717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1718#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
1719msgid "apt-config"
1720msgstr ""
1721
1722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1723#: apt-config.8.xml:30
1724msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1725msgstr ""
1726
1727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1728#: apt-config.8.xml:36
1729msgid ""
1730"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1731"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1732"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1733"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1734msgstr ""
1735
1736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1737#: apt-config.8.xml:48
1738msgid ""
1739"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1740"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1741"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1742"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1743msgstr ""
1744
1745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1746#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
071fa62e
DK
1747msgid ""
1748"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1749"one of the commands below must be present."
1750msgstr ""
1751
1752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1753#: apt-config.8.xml:58
1754msgid "shell"
1755msgstr ""
1756
1757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1758#: apt-config.8.xml:60
1759msgid ""
1760"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1761"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1762"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1763"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1764"should be used like:"
1765msgstr ""
1766
1767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1768#: apt-config.8.xml:68
1769#, no-wrap
1770msgid ""
1771"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1772"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1773"eval $RES\n"
1774msgstr ""
1775
1776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1777#: apt-config.8.xml:73
1778msgid ""
1779"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1780"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1781msgstr ""
1782
1783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1784#: apt-config.8.xml:77
1785msgid ""
1786"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1787"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1788"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1789msgstr ""
1790
1791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1792#: apt-config.8.xml:86
1793msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1794msgstr ""
1795
1796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 1797#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:618
071fa62e
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1798#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
1799msgid "&apt-conf;"
1800msgstr ""
1801
1802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1803#: apt-config.8.xml:109
1804msgid ""
1805"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1806"on error."
1807msgstr ""
1808
1809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1810#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
1811msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1812msgstr ""
1813
1814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1815#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1816msgid "1"
1817msgstr ""
1818
1819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1820#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
1821msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1822msgstr ""
1823
1824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1825#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
1826msgid ""
1827"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1828"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1829"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1830"arg>"
1831msgstr ""
1832
1833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1834#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
1835msgid ""
1836"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1837"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1838"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1839"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1840"format:"
1841msgstr ""
1842
1843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1844#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
1845msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1846msgstr ""
1847
1848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1849#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
1850msgid ""
1851"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1852"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1853"literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1854"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1855msgstr ""
1856
1857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 1858#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:495
071fa62e
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1859msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1860msgstr ""
1861
1862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1863#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
1864msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1865msgstr ""
1866
1867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1868#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
1869msgid ""
1870"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1871"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1872"TempDir</literal>"
1873msgstr ""
1874
1875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1876#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
1877msgid ""
1878"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1879"decimal 100 on error."
1880msgstr ""
1881
a0895a74
MV
1882#. The last update date
1883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1884#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1885msgid ""
1886"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1887"August 2009</date>"
1888msgstr ""
1889
071fa62e
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1890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1891#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
1892msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1893msgstr ""
1894
1895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1896#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
1897msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1898msgstr ""
1899
1900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1901#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
1902msgid ""
1903"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1904"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1905"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
0fd68707 1906"arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
071fa62e
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1907"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1908"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1909"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1910"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1911"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1912"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1913"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1914"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1915"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1916"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1917"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1918"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1919"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1920"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1921msgstr ""
1922
1923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1924#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:57
071fa62e
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1925msgid ""
1926"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1927"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1928"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1929"site."
1930msgstr ""
1931
1932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1933#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61
071fa62e
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1934msgid ""
1935"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1936"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1937"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1938"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1939"generation process for a complete archive."
1940msgstr ""
1941
1942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1943#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67
071fa62e
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1944msgid ""
1945"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1946"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1947"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1948"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1949"output files."
1950msgstr ""
1951
1952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1953#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:76
071fa62e
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1954msgid "packages"
1955msgstr ""
1956
1957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1958#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78
071fa62e
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1959msgid ""
1960"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1961"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1962"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1963"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1964msgstr ""
1965
1966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1967#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:83 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:107
071fa62e
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1968msgid ""
1969"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1970msgstr ""
1971
1972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1973#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86
071fa62e
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1974msgid "sources"
1975msgstr ""
1976
1977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1978#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:88
071fa62e
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1979msgid ""
1980"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1981"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1982"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1983"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1984msgstr ""
1985
1986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1987#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:93
071fa62e
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1988msgid ""
1989"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1990"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1991"change the source override file that will be used."
1992msgstr ""
1993
1994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1995#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:98
071fa62e
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1996msgid "contents"
1997msgstr ""
1998
1999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2000#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100
071fa62e
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2001msgid ""
2002"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
2003"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2004"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
2005"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
2006"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
2007"package is separated by a comma in the output."
2008msgstr ""
2009
2010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2011#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
071fa62e
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2012msgid "release"
2013msgstr ""
2014
2015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2016#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:112
071fa62e
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2017msgid ""
2018"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2019"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2020"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2021"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2022"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2023msgstr ""
2024
2025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2026#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
071fa62e
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2027msgid ""
2028"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2029"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
2030"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
2031"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2032"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
2033"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2034"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2035msgstr ""
2036
2037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2038#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:129
071fa62e
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2039#, fuzzy
2040msgid "generate"
2041msgstr "Descrizione generale"
2042
2043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2044#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:131
071fa62e
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2045msgid ""
2046"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2047"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2048"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2049"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2050"maintaining the required settings."
2051msgstr ""
2052
2053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2054#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138 apt-get.8.xml:292
071fa62e
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2055msgid "clean"
2056msgstr ""
2057
2058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2059#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:140
071fa62e
DK
2060msgid ""
2061"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2062"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2063msgstr ""
2064
2065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2066#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
071fa62e
DK
2067msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2068msgstr ""
2069
2070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2071#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
071fa62e
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2072msgid ""
2073"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2074"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2075"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
2076"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2077"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2078"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2079msgstr ""
2080
2081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2082#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:156
071fa62e
DK
2083msgid ""
2084"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2085msgstr ""
2086
2087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2088#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:158
071fa62e
DK
2089msgid "Dir Section"
2090msgstr ""
2091
2092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2093#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
071fa62e
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2094msgid ""
2095"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2096"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2097"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2098"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2099msgstr ""
2100
2101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2102#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
071fa62e
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2103msgid "ArchiveDir"
2104msgstr ""
2105
2106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2107#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
071fa62e
DK
2108msgid ""
2109"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2110"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2111"nodes."
2112msgstr ""
2113
2114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2115#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
071fa62e
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2116msgid "OverrideDir"
2117msgstr ""
2118
2119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2120#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
071fa62e
DK
2121msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2122msgstr ""
2123
2124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2125#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:177
071fa62e
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2126msgid "CacheDir"
2127msgstr ""
2128
2129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2130#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
071fa62e
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2131msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2132msgstr ""
2133
2134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2135#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:182
071fa62e
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2136msgid "FileListDir"
2137msgstr ""
2138
2139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2140#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
071fa62e
DK
2141msgid ""
2142"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2143"literal> setting is used below."
2144msgstr ""
2145
2146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2147#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:190
071fa62e
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2148msgid "Default Section"
2149msgstr ""
2150
2151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2152#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
071fa62e
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2153msgid ""
2154"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2155"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2156"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2157msgstr ""
2158
2159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2160#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
071fa62e
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2161msgid "Packages::Compress"
2162msgstr ""
2163
2164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2165#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
071fa62e
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2166msgid ""
2167"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2168"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2169"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2170"'. gzip'."
2171msgstr ""
2172
2173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2174#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
071fa62e
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2175msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2176msgstr ""
2177
2178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2179#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
071fa62e
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2180msgid ""
2181"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2182"defaults to '.deb'."
2183msgstr ""
2184
2185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2186#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
071fa62e
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2187msgid "Sources::Compress"
2188msgstr ""
2189
2190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2191#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
071fa62e
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2192msgid ""
2193"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2194"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2195msgstr ""
2196
2197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2198#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
071fa62e
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2199msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2200msgstr ""
2201
2202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2203#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
071fa62e
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2204msgid ""
2205"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2206"defaults to '.dsc'."
2207msgstr ""
2208
2209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2210#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
071fa62e
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2211msgid "Contents::Compress"
2212msgstr ""
2213
2214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2215#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
071fa62e
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2216msgid ""
2217"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2218"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2219msgstr ""
2220
2221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2222#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
b81dbe40 2223msgid "Translation::Compress"
071fa62e
DK
2224msgstr ""
2225
2226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2227#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:230
071fa62e 2228msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
2229"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2230"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
2231msgstr ""
2232
2233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2234#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2235msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2236msgstr ""
2237
2238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2239#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2240msgid ""
071fa62e
DK
2241"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2242"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2243"Links</literal> setting."
2244msgstr ""
2245
2246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2247#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:241
071fa62e
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2248msgid "FileMode"
2249msgstr ""
2250
2251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2252#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
071fa62e
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2253msgid ""
2254"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2255"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2256msgstr ""
2257
b81dbe40
DK
2258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2259#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:248 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
2260msgid "LongDescription"
2261msgstr ""
2262
2263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2264#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
2265msgid ""
2266"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
2267"out into a master Translation-en file."
2268msgstr ""
2269
071fa62e 2270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 2271#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:256
071fa62e
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2272msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2273msgstr ""
2274
2275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 2276#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
071fa62e
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2277msgid ""
2278"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2279"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2280"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2281msgstr ""
2282
2283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2284#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:263
071fa62e
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2285msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2286msgstr ""
2287
2288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2289#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
071fa62e
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2290msgid ""
2291"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2292"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2293"be rebuilt."
2294msgstr ""
2295
2296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2297#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
071fa62e
DK
2298msgid "ContentsAge"
2299msgstr ""
2300
2301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2302#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:272
071fa62e
DK
2303msgid ""
2304"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2305"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2306"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2307"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2308"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2309"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2310msgstr ""
2311
2312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2313#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
071fa62e
DK
2314msgid "Directory"
2315msgstr ""
2316
2317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2318#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
071fa62e
DK
2319msgid ""
2320"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2321"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2322msgstr ""
2323
2324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2325#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
071fa62e
DK
2326msgid "SrcDirectory"
2327msgstr ""
2328
2329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2330#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
071fa62e
DK
2331msgid ""
2332"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2333"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2334msgstr ""
2335
2336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2337#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
071fa62e
DK
2338msgid "Packages"
2339msgstr ""
2340
2341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2342#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
071fa62e
DK
2343msgid ""
2344"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2345"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2346msgstr ""
2347
2348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2349#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
071fa62e
DK
2350msgid "Sources"
2351msgstr ""
2352
2353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2354#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
071fa62e 2355msgid ""
b39c1859 2356"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
071fa62e
DK
2357"source/Sources</filename>"
2358msgstr ""
2359
2360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40
DK
2361#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:305
2362msgid "Translation"
2363msgstr ""
2364
2365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2366#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
2367msgid ""
2368"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2369"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2370"$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2371msgstr ""
2372
2373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2374#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
071fa62e
DK
2375msgid "InternalPrefix"
2376msgstr ""
2377
2378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2379#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314
071fa62e
DK
2380msgid ""
2381"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2382"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2383"filename>"
2384msgstr ""
2385
2386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2387#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
071fa62e
DK
2388msgid "Contents"
2389msgstr ""
2390
2391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2392#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
071fa62e
DK
2393msgid ""
2394"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2395"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2396"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2397"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2398msgstr ""
2399
2400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2401#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
071fa62e
DK
2402msgid "Contents::Header"
2403msgstr ""
2404
2405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2406#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:330
071fa62e
DK
2407msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2408msgstr ""
2409
2410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2411#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:333 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
071fa62e
DK
2412msgid "BinCacheDB"
2413msgstr ""
2414
2415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2416#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:335
071fa62e
DK
2417msgid ""
2418"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2419"can share the same database."
2420msgstr ""
2421
2422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2423#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
071fa62e
DK
2424msgid "FileList"
2425msgstr ""
2426
2427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2428#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:341
071fa62e
DK
2429msgid ""
2430"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2431"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2432"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2433msgstr ""
2434
2435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2436#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
071fa62e
DK
2437msgid "SourceFileList"
2438msgstr ""
2439
2440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2441#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
071fa62e
DK
2442msgid ""
2443"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2444"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2445"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2446"when processing source indexes."
2447msgstr ""
2448
2449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 2450#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356
071fa62e
DK
2451msgid "Tree Section"
2452msgstr ""
2453
2454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 2455#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:358
071fa62e
DK
2456msgid ""
2457"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2458"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2459"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2460"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2461"variable."
2462msgstr ""
2463
2464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 2465#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
071fa62e
DK
2466msgid ""
2467"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2468"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2469"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2470"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2471msgstr ""
2472
2473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 2474#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
071fa62e
DK
2475msgid ""
2476"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2477"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2478"variables."
2479msgstr ""
2480
b39c1859 2481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 2482#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374
071fa62e
DK
2483#, no-wrap
2484msgid ""
2485"for i in Sections do \n"
2486" for j in Architectures do\n"
2487" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2488" "
2489msgstr ""
2490
2491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 2492#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:371
b39c1859
MV
2493msgid ""
2494"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2495"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
2496"\" id=\"0\"/>"
071fa62e
DK
2497msgstr ""
2498
2499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2500#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380
071fa62e
DK
2501msgid "Sections"
2502msgstr ""
2503
2504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2505#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
071fa62e
DK
2506msgid ""
2507"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2508"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2509"free</literal>"
2510msgstr ""
2511
2512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2513#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387
071fa62e
DK
2514msgid "Architectures"
2515msgstr ""
2516
2517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2518#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389
071fa62e
DK
2519msgid ""
2520"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2521"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2522"this tree has a source archive."
2523msgstr ""
2524
2525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2526#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
071fa62e
DK
2527msgid "BinOverride"
2528msgstr ""
2529
2530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2531#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:402
071fa62e
DK
2532msgid ""
2533"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2534"and maintainer address information."
2535msgstr ""
2536
2537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2538#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
071fa62e
DK
2539msgid "SrcOverride"
2540msgstr ""
2541
2542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2543#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
071fa62e
DK
2544msgid ""
2545"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2546"information."
2547msgstr ""
2548
2549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2550#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:458
071fa62e
DK
2551msgid "ExtraOverride"
2552msgstr ""
2553
2554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2555#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:460
071fa62e
DK
2556msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2557msgstr ""
2558
2559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2560#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
071fa62e
DK
2561msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2562msgstr ""
2563
2564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2565#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:465
071fa62e
DK
2566msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2567msgstr ""
2568
2569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 2570#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
071fa62e
DK
2571msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2572msgstr ""
2573
2574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 2575#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:426
071fa62e
DK
2576msgid ""
2577"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2578"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2579"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2580"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2581"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2582msgstr ""
2583
2584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2585#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
071fa62e
DK
2586msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2587msgstr ""
2588
2589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2590#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
071fa62e
DK
2591msgid ""
2592"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2593"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2594msgstr ""
2595
2596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2597#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:445
071fa62e
DK
2598msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2599msgstr ""
2600
2601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2602#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
071fa62e
DK
2603msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2604msgstr ""
2605
2606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2607#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
071fa62e
DK
2608msgid "Sets the source override file."
2609msgstr ""
2610
2611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2612#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
071fa62e
DK
2613msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2614msgstr ""
2615
2616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2617#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
071fa62e
DK
2618msgid "PathPrefix"
2619msgstr ""
2620
2621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2622#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
071fa62e
DK
2623msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2624msgstr ""
2625
2626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2627#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
071fa62e
DK
2628msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2629msgstr ""
2630
2631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2632#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
071fa62e
DK
2633msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2634msgstr ""
2635
2636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b81dbe40 2637#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
071fa62e
DK
2638msgid "The Binary Override File"
2639msgstr ""
2640
2641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 2642#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488
071fa62e
DK
2643msgid ""
2644"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2645"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2646"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2647"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2648"permutation field."
2649msgstr ""
2650
2651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
b81dbe40 2652#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
071fa62e
DK
2653#, no-wrap
2654msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2655msgstr ""
2656
2657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
b81dbe40 2658#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
071fa62e
DK
2659#, no-wrap
2660msgid "new"
2661msgstr ""
2662
2663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 2664#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493
071fa62e
DK
2665msgid ""
2666"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2667"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2668"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2669"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2670"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2671"maintainer field."
2672msgstr ""
2673
2674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b81dbe40 2675#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504
071fa62e
DK
2676msgid "The Source Override File"
2677msgstr ""
2678
2679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 2680#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
071fa62e
DK
2681msgid ""
2682"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2683"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2684"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2685msgstr ""
2686
2687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b81dbe40 2688#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
071fa62e
DK
2689msgid "The Extra Override File"
2690msgstr ""
2691
2692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 2693#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:513
071fa62e
DK
2694msgid ""
2695"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2696"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2697"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2698msgstr ""
2699
2700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2701#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:522
071fa62e
DK
2702msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2703msgstr ""
2704
2705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2706#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:524
071fa62e
DK
2707msgid ""
2708"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2709"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2710"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2711msgstr ""
2712
2713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2714#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
071fa62e
DK
2715msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2716msgstr ""
2717
2718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2719#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
071fa62e
DK
2720msgid ""
2721"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2722"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2723msgstr ""
2724
2725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2726#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
071fa62e
DK
2727msgid ""
2728"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2729"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2730"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2731"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2732msgstr ""
2733
2734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2735#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
071fa62e
DK
2736msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2737msgstr ""
2738
2739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2740#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545
071fa62e
DK
2741msgid ""
2742"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2743"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2744"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2745"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2746msgstr ""
2747
2748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2749#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:551
071fa62e
DK
2750msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2751msgstr ""
2752
2753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2754#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
071fa62e
DK
2755msgid ""
2756"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2757"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2758"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2759"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2760"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2761msgstr ""
2762
2763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2764#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561
071fa62e
DK
2765msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2766msgstr ""
2767
2768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2769#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
071fa62e
DK
2770msgid ""
2771"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2772"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2773"literal>."
2774msgstr ""
2775
2776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2777#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
071fa62e
DK
2778msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2779msgstr ""
2780
2781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2782#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:569
071fa62e
DK
2783msgid ""
2784"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2785"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2786msgstr ""
2787
a0895a74 2788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2789#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
0fd68707 2790msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
a0895a74
MV
2791msgstr ""
2792
2793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2794#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
a0895a74 2795msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2796"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2797"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2798"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2799"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2800msgstr ""
2801
2802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2803#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
0fd68707
MV
2804msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2805msgstr ""
2806
2807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2808#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:582
0fd68707
MV
2809msgid ""
2810"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2811"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2812"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2813"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2814"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2815"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2816"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2817"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2818"are useless."
2819msgstr ""
2820
2821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2822#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592
b39c1859
MV
2823msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2824msgstr ""
2825
2826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2827#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:594
b39c1859 2828msgid ""
a0895a74
MV
2829"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2830"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2831"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2832"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2833"in the generate command."
a0895a74
MV
2834msgstr ""
2835
071fa62e 2836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3184b4cf 2837#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:581 apt.conf.5.xml:1038 apt_preferences.5.xml:477
071fa62e
DK
2838#: sources.list.5.xml:193
2839msgid "Examples"
2840msgstr ""
2841
2842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 2843#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
071fa62e
DK
2844#, no-wrap
2845msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2846msgstr ""
2847
2848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 2849#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
071fa62e
DK
2850msgid ""
2851"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2852"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2853msgstr ""
2854
2855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 2856#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:622
071fa62e
DK
2857msgid ""
2858"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2859"100 on error."
2860msgstr ""
2861
2862#. The last update date
2863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2864#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2865msgid ""
2866"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2867"November 2008</date>"
2868msgstr ""
2869
2870#. type: <heading></heading>
2871#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2872#, fuzzy
2873msgid "apt-get"
2874msgstr "apt-get"
2875
2876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2877#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2878msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2879msgstr ""
2880
2881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2882#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2883msgid ""
2884"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2885"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2886"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2887"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2888"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2889"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2890"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2891"group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2892"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2893"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
2894"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2895"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
2896"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
2897"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
2898"<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
2899"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2900"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
2901"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2902"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2903"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2904"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2905"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2906"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2907"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2908"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2909"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2910"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2911"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2912"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2913"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2914"</group> </arg> </group>"
2915msgstr ""
2916
2917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2918#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2919msgid ""
2920"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2921"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2922"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2923"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2924msgstr ""
2925
2926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 2927#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:124
071fa62e
DK
2928#, fuzzy
2929msgid "update"
2930msgstr "upgrade"
2931
2932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2933#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2934msgid ""
2935"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2936"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2937"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2938"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2939"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2940"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2941"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2942"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2943"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2944msgstr ""
2945
2946#. type: <tag></tag>
2947#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2948#, fuzzy
2949msgid "upgrade"
2950msgstr "upgrade"
2951
2952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2953#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2954msgid ""
2955"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2956"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2957"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2958"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2959"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2960"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2961"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2962"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2963"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2964"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2965msgstr ""
2966
2967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2968#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2969#, fuzzy
2970msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2971msgstr "dist-upgrade"
2972
2973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2974#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2975msgid ""
2976"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2977"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2978"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2979"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2980"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2981"new packages)."
2982msgstr ""
2983
2984#. type: <tag></tag>
2985#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2986#, fuzzy
2987msgid "dist-upgrade"
2988msgstr "dist-upgrade"
2989
2990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2991#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2992msgid ""
2993"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2994"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2995"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2996"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2997"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2998"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2999"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
3000"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
3001"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
3002msgstr ""
3003
3004#. type: <tag></tag>
3005#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
3006#, fuzzy
3007msgid "install"
3008msgstr "install"
3009
3010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3011#: apt-get.8.xml:185
3012msgid ""
3013"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
3014"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
3015"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
3016"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
3017"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
3018"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
3019"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
3020"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3021"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
3022"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
3023"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
3024msgstr ""
3025
3026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3027#: apt-get.8.xml:203
3028msgid ""
3029"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
3030"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
3031"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
3032"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
3033"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
3034"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
3035msgstr ""
3036
3037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3038#: apt-get.8.xml:210
3039msgid ""
3040"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
3041"used with care."
3042msgstr ""
3043
3044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3045#: apt-get.8.xml:213
3046msgid ""
3047"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
3048"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
3049"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
3050"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
3051"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
3052"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
3053"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3054msgstr ""
3055
3056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3057#: apt-get.8.xml:224
3058msgid ""
3059"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3060"installation policy for individual packages."
3061msgstr ""
3062
3063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3064#: apt-get.8.xml:228
3065msgid ""
3066"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3067"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3068"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3069"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3070"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3071"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3072"expression."
3073msgstr ""
3074
3075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3076#: apt-get.8.xml:237
3077msgid "remove"
3078msgstr ""
3079
3080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3081#: apt-get.8.xml:238
3082msgid ""
3083"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3084"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3085"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3086"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3087"installed instead of removed."
3088msgstr ""
3089
3090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3091#: apt-get.8.xml:245
3092msgid "purge"
3093msgstr ""
3094
3095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3096#: apt-get.8.xml:246
3097msgid ""
3098"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3099"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3100"too)."
3101msgstr ""
3102
3103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3104#: apt-get.8.xml:250
3105msgid "source"
3106msgstr ""
3107
3108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3109#: apt-get.8.xml:251
3110msgid ""
3111"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3112"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3113"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
3114"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3115"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
3116"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
3117"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
3118msgstr ""
3119
3120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3121#: apt-get.8.xml:259
3122msgid ""
3123"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
3124"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
3125"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
3126"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
3127"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
3128msgstr ""
3129
3130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3131#: apt-get.8.xml:266
3132msgid ""
3133"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
3134"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3135"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3136"not be unpacked."
3137msgstr ""
3138
3139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3140#: apt-get.8.xml:271
3141msgid ""
3142"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3143"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3144"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3145"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
3146"literal> option."
3147msgstr ""
3148
3149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3150#: apt-get.8.xml:277
3151msgid ""
3152"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3153"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3154"balls."
3155msgstr ""
3156
3157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3158#: apt-get.8.xml:282
3159msgid "build-dep"
3160msgstr ""
3161
3162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3163#: apt-get.8.xml:283
3164msgid ""
3165"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3166"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3167msgstr ""
3168
3169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3170#: apt-get.8.xml:287
3171msgid "check"
3172msgstr ""
3173
3174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3175#: apt-get.8.xml:288
3176msgid ""
3177"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3178"and checks for broken dependencies."
3179msgstr ""
3180
3181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3182#: apt-get.8.xml:293
3183msgid ""
3184"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3185"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3186"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
3187"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
3188"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
3189"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
3190"disk space."
3191msgstr ""
3192
3193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3194#: apt-get.8.xml:302
3195msgid "autoclean"
3196msgstr ""
3197
3198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3199#: apt-get.8.xml:303
3200msgid ""
3201"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3202"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3203"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3204"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3205"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
3206"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
3207"is set to off."
3208msgstr ""
3209
3210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3211#: apt-get.8.xml:312
3212msgid "autoremove"
3213msgstr ""
3214
3215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3216#: apt-get.8.xml:313
3217msgid ""
3218"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3219"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3220"are no more needed."
3221msgstr ""
3222
3223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3224#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
3225msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3226msgstr ""
3227
3228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3229#: apt-get.8.xml:324
3230msgid ""
3231"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3232"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3233msgstr ""
3234
3235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3236#: apt-get.8.xml:328
3237msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3238msgstr ""
3239
3240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3241#: apt-get.8.xml:329
3242msgid ""
3243"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3244"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3245msgstr ""
3246
3247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3248#: apt-get.8.xml:333
3249msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3250msgstr ""
3251
3252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3253#: apt-get.8.xml:334
3254msgid ""
3255"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3256"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3257"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3258"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3259"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3260"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3261"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3262"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3263"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
3264"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
3265"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
071fa62e
DK
3266msgstr ""
3267
3268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3269#: apt-get.8.xml:347
3270msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3271msgstr ""
3272
3273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3274#: apt-get.8.xml:348
3275msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3276msgstr ""
3277
3278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3279#: apt-get.8.xml:349
3280msgid ""
3281"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3282"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3283"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3284"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3285"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3286"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3287"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3288msgstr ""
3289
3290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3291#: apt-get.8.xml:359
3292msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3293msgstr ""
3294
3295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3296#: apt-get.8.xml:360
3297msgid ""
3298"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3299"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3300"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3301msgstr ""
3302
3303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3304#: apt-get.8.xml:367
3305msgid ""
3306"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3307"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3308"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3309"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3310"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3311"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3312"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3313msgstr ""
3314
3315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3316#: apt-get.8.xml:377
3317msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3318msgstr ""
3319
3320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3321#: apt-get.8.xml:379
3322msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3323msgstr ""
3324
3325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3326#: apt-get.8.xml:382
3327msgid ""
3328"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3329"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3330"Simulate</literal>."
3331msgstr ""
3332
3333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3334#: apt-get.8.xml:386
3335msgid ""
3336"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3337"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3338"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3339"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3340"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3341"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3342msgstr ""
3343
3344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3345#: apt-get.8.xml:392
3346msgid ""
3347"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3348"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3349"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3350"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3351msgstr ""
3352
3353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3354#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3355msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3356msgstr ""
3357
3358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3359#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3360msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3361msgstr ""
3362
3363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3364#: apt-get.8.xml:400
3365msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3366msgstr ""
3367
3368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3369#: apt-get.8.xml:401
3370msgid ""
3371"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3372"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3373"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3374"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3375"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3376msgstr ""
3377
3378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3379#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3380msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3381msgstr ""
3382
3383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3384#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3385msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3386msgstr ""
3387
3388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3389#: apt-get.8.xml:409
3390msgid ""
3391"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3392"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3393msgstr ""
3394
3395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3396#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3397msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3398msgstr ""
3399
3400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3401#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3402msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3403msgstr ""
3404
3405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3406#: apt-get.8.xml:415
3407msgid ""
3408"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3409"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3410msgstr ""
3411
3412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3413#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3414msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3415msgstr ""
3416
3417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3418#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3419msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3420msgstr ""
3421
3422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3423#: apt-get.8.xml:420
3424msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3425msgstr ""
3426
3427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3428#: apt-get.8.xml:421
3429msgid ""
3430"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3431"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3432msgstr ""
3433
3434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3435#: apt-get.8.xml:425
3436msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3437msgstr ""
3438
3439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3440#: apt-get.8.xml:426
3441msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3442msgstr ""
3443
3444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3445#: apt-get.8.xml:430
3446msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3447msgstr ""
3448
3449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3450#: apt-get.8.xml:433
3451msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3452msgstr ""
3453
3454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3455#: apt-get.8.xml:434
3456msgid ""
3457"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3458"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3459"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3460"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3461msgstr ""
3462
3463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3464#: apt-get.8.xml:440
3465msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3466msgstr ""
3467
3468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3469#: apt-get.8.xml:441
3470msgid ""
3471"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3472"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3473"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
3474"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3475msgstr ""
3476
3477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3478#: apt-get.8.xml:447
a7307a87 3479msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
071fa62e
DK
3480msgstr ""
3481
3482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3483#: apt-get.8.xml:448
3484msgid ""
a7307a87
DK
3485"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3486"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the "
3487"command line from being upgraded if they are not already installed. "
3488"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3489msgstr ""
3490
3491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3492#: apt-get.8.xml:454
3493msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3494msgstr ""
3495
3496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3497#: apt-get.8.xml:455
3498msgid ""
071fa62e
DK
3499"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3500"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3501"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3502"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3503"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3504msgstr ""
3505
3506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3507#: apt-get.8.xml:462
071fa62e
DK
3508msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3509msgstr ""
3510
3511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3512#: apt-get.8.xml:463
071fa62e
DK
3513msgid ""
3514"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3515"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3516"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3517"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3518"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3519"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3520"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3521"Print-URIs</literal>."
3522msgstr ""
3523
3524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3525#: apt-get.8.xml:473
071fa62e
DK
3526msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3527msgstr ""
3528
3529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3530#: apt-get.8.xml:474
071fa62e
DK
3531msgid ""
3532"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3533"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
b39c1859 3534"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
071fa62e
DK
3535"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3536msgstr ""
3537
3538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3539#: apt-get.8.xml:481
071fa62e
DK
3540msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3541msgstr ""
3542
3543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3544#: apt-get.8.xml:482
071fa62e
DK
3545msgid ""
3546"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3547"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3548msgstr ""
3549
3550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3551#: apt-get.8.xml:486
071fa62e
DK
3552msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3553msgstr ""
3554
3555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3556#: apt-get.8.xml:487
071fa62e
DK
3557msgid ""
3558"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3559"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3560"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3561"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3562"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3563"Cleanup</literal>."
3564msgstr ""
3565
3566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3567#: apt-get.8.xml:496
071fa62e
DK
3568msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3569msgstr ""
3570
3571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3572#: apt-get.8.xml:497
071fa62e
DK
3573msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3574msgstr ""
3575
3576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3577#: apt-get.8.xml:498
071fa62e
DK
3578msgid ""
3579"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3580"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3581"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3582"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3583"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3584"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3585"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3586"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3587"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3588msgstr ""
3589
3590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3591#: apt-get.8.xml:511
071fa62e
DK
3592msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3593msgstr ""
3594
3595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3596#: apt-get.8.xml:513
071fa62e
DK
3597msgid ""
3598"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3599"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3600"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3601"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3602msgstr ""
3603
3604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3605#: apt-get.8.xml:519
071fa62e
DK
3606msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3607msgstr ""
3608
3609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3610#: apt-get.8.xml:520
071fa62e
DK
3611msgid ""
3612"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3613"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3614msgstr ""
3615
3616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3617#: apt-get.8.xml:525
071fa62e
DK
3618msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3619msgstr ""
3620
3621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3622#: apt-get.8.xml:526
071fa62e
DK
3623msgid ""
3624"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3625"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3626"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3627"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3628msgstr ""
3629
3630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3631#: apt-get.8.xml:532
071fa62e
DK
3632msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3633msgstr ""
3634
3635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3636#: apt-get.8.xml:533
071fa62e
DK
3637msgid ""
3638"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3639"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3640"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
3641"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3642"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3643"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3644"Source</literal>."
3645msgstr ""
3646
3647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3648#: apt-get.8.xml:543
071fa62e
DK
3649msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3650msgstr ""
3651
3652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3653#: apt-get.8.xml:543
071fa62e
DK
3654msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3655msgstr ""
3656
3657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3658#: apt-get.8.xml:543
071fa62e
DK
3659msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3660msgstr ""
3661
3662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3663#: apt-get.8.xml:544
071fa62e
DK
3664msgid ""
3665"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3666"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3667"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3668msgstr ""
3669
3670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3671#: apt-get.8.xml:549
071fa62e
DK
3672msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3673msgstr ""
3674
3675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3676#: apt-get.8.xml:550
071fa62e
DK
3677msgid ""
3678"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3679"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3680msgstr ""
3681
3682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3683#: apt-get.8.xml:554
071fa62e
DK
3684msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3685msgstr ""
3686
3687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3688#: apt-get.8.xml:555
071fa62e
DK
3689msgid ""
3690"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3691"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3692"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3693msgstr ""
3694
3695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
a7307a87 3696#: apt-get.8.xml:568
071fa62e
DK
3697msgid ""
3698"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3699"&file-statelists;"
3700msgstr ""
3701
3702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3703#: apt-get.8.xml:577
071fa62e
DK
3704msgid ""
3705"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3706"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3707"preferences;, the APT Howto."
3708msgstr ""
3709
3710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3711#: apt-get.8.xml:583
071fa62e
DK
3712msgid ""
3713"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3714"error."
3715msgstr ""
3716
3717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
a7307a87 3718#: apt-get.8.xml:586
071fa62e
DK
3719msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3720msgstr ""
3721
3722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3723#: apt-get.8.xml:587
071fa62e
DK
3724msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3725msgstr ""
3726
3727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
a7307a87 3728#: apt-get.8.xml:590
071fa62e
DK
3729msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3730msgstr ""
3731
3732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3733#: apt-get.8.xml:592
071fa62e
DK
3734msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3735msgstr ""
3736
3737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3738#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
3739#, fuzzy
3740msgid "apt-key"
3741msgstr "apt-get"
3742
3743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3744#: apt-key.8.xml:22
3745msgid "APT key management utility"
3746msgstr ""
3747
3748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3749#: apt-key.8.xml:28
3750msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3751"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
3752"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
071fa62e
DK
3753"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3754"arg>"
3755msgstr ""
3756
3757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3758#: apt-key.8.xml:37
071fa62e
DK
3759msgid ""
3760"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3761"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3762"keys will be considered trusted."
3763msgstr ""
3764
3765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 3766#: apt-key.8.xml:43
071fa62e
DK
3767msgid "Commands"
3768msgstr ""
3769
3770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3771#: apt-key.8.xml:45
071fa62e
DK
3772msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3773msgstr ""
3774
3775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3776#: apt-key.8.xml:49
071fa62e
DK
3777msgid ""
3778"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3779"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3780"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3781msgstr ""
3782
3783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3784#: apt-key.8.xml:57
071fa62e
DK
3785msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3786msgstr ""
3787
3788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3789#: apt-key.8.xml:61
071fa62e
DK
3790msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3791msgstr ""
3792
3793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3794#: apt-key.8.xml:68
071fa62e
DK
3795msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3796msgstr ""
3797
3798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3799#: apt-key.8.xml:72
071fa62e
DK
3800msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3801msgstr ""
3802
3803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3804#: apt-key.8.xml:79
071fa62e
DK
3805msgid "exportall"
3806msgstr ""
3807
3808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3809#: apt-key.8.xml:83
071fa62e
DK
3810msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3811msgstr ""
3812
3813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3814#: apt-key.8.xml:90
071fa62e
DK
3815msgid "list"
3816msgstr ""
3817
3818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3819#: apt-key.8.xml:94
071fa62e
DK
3820msgid "List trusted keys."
3821msgstr ""
3822
3823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3824#: apt-key.8.xml:101
071fa62e
DK
3825msgid "finger"
3826msgstr ""
3827
3828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3829#: apt-key.8.xml:105
071fa62e
DK
3830msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3831msgstr ""
3832
3833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3834#: apt-key.8.xml:112
071fa62e
DK
3835msgid "adv"
3836msgstr ""
3837
3838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3839#: apt-key.8.xml:116
071fa62e
DK
3840msgid ""
3841"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3842"public key."
3843msgstr ""
3844
3845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3846#: apt-key.8.xml:128
071fa62e
DK
3847msgid ""
3848"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3849"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3850msgstr ""
3851
b39c1859 3852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
071fa62e 3853#: apt-key.8.xml:140
b39c1859
MV
3854msgid ""
3855"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3856"previous section."
3857msgstr ""
3858
3859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3860#: apt-key.8.xml:142
3861msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
071fa62e
DK
3862msgstr ""
3863
3864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859
MV
3865#: apt-key.8.xml:143
3866msgid ""
3867"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3868"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3869"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3870"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</"
3871"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
3872"this one."
3873msgstr ""
3874
3875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3876#: apt-key.8.xml:156
3877msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
071fa62e
DK
3878msgstr ""
3879
3880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3881#: apt-key.8.xml:158
071fa62e
DK
3882msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3883msgstr ""
3884
3885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3886#: apt-key.8.xml:159
071fa62e
DK
3887msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3888msgstr ""
3889
3890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3891#: apt-key.8.xml:162
071fa62e
DK
3892msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3893msgstr ""
3894
3895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3896#: apt-key.8.xml:163
071fa62e
DK
3897msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3898msgstr ""
3899
3900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3901#: apt-key.8.xml:166
071fa62e
DK
3902msgid ""
3903"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3904msgstr ""
3905
3906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3907#: apt-key.8.xml:167
071fa62e
DK
3908msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3909msgstr ""
3910
3911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3912#: apt-key.8.xml:176
071fa62e
DK
3913msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3914msgstr ""
3915
3916#. The last update date
3917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3918#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3919msgid ""
3920"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3921"August 2009</date>"
3922msgstr ""
3923
3924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3925#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
3926msgid "apt-mark"
3927msgstr ""
3928
3929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3930#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
3931msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3932msgstr ""
3933
3934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3935#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
3936msgid ""
3937" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3938"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3939"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
3940"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
3941"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
3942"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3943msgstr ""
3944
3945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3946#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
3947msgid ""
3948"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3949"being automatically installed."
3950msgstr ""
3951
3952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3953#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3954msgid ""
3955"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3956"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3957"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3958"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3959"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3960msgstr ""
3961
3962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3963#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
3964msgid "markauto"
3965msgstr ""
3966
3967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3968#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
3969msgid ""
3970"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3971"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3972"installed packages depend on this package."
3973msgstr ""
3974
3975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3976#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
3977msgid "unmarkauto"
3978msgstr ""
3979
3980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3981#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
3982msgid ""
3983"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3984"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3985"if no other packages depend on it."
3986msgstr ""
3987
3988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3989#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3990msgid "showauto"
3991msgstr ""
3992
3993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3994#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3995msgid ""
3996"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3997"installed packages with each package on a new line."
3998msgstr ""
3999
4000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4001#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
4002msgid ""
4003"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
4004msgstr ""
4005
4006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4007#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
4008msgid ""
4009"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
4010"option>"
4011msgstr ""
4012
4013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4014#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
4015msgid ""
4016"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
4017"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
4018"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
4019"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
4020msgstr ""
4021
4022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4023#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
4024msgid "<option>-h</option>"
4025msgstr ""
4026
4027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4028#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
4029msgid "<option>--help</option>"
4030msgstr ""
4031
4032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4033#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
4034msgid "Show a short usage summary."
4035msgstr ""
4036
4037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4038#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
4039msgid "<option>-v</option>"
4040msgstr ""
4041
4042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4043#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
4044msgid "<option>--version</option>"
4045msgstr ""
4046
4047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4048#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
4049msgid "Show the program version."
4050msgstr ""
4051
4052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4053#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
4054msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
4055msgstr ""
4056
4057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4058#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
4059msgid ""
4060"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
4061"State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
4062"file."
4063msgstr ""
4064
4065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4066#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
4067msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
4068msgstr ""
4069
4070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4071#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
4072msgid ""
4073"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
4074"error."
4075msgstr ""
4076
4077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4078#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
4079msgid "apt-secure"
4080msgstr ""
4081
4082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4083#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
4084msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
4085msgstr ""
4086
4087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4088#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
4089msgid ""
4090"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
4091"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
4092"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
4093"the Release file signing key."
4094msgstr ""
4095
4096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4097#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
4098msgid ""
4099"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
4100"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
4101"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
4102"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
4103"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
4104msgstr ""
4105
4106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4107#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
4108msgid ""
4109"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
4110"authentication feature."
4111msgstr ""
4112
4113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4114#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
4115msgid "Trusted archives"
4116msgstr ""
4117
4118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4119#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
4120msgid ""
4121"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
4122"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
4123"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
4124"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
4125"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
4126"archive integrity is correct."
4127msgstr ""
4128
4129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4130#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
4131msgid ""
4132"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
4133"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
4134"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
4135"packages respectively)."
4136msgstr ""
4137
4138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4139#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
4140msgid ""
4141"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4142"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4143"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4144"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
4145"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
4146"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4147msgstr ""
4148
4149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4150#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
4151msgid ""
4152"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4153"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4154"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4155"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
4156"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4157"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
4158msgstr ""
4159
4160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4161#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
4162msgid ""
4163"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4164"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4165"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4166"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4167"file are checked."
4168msgstr ""
4169
4170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4171#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
4172msgid ""
4173"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4174"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4175msgstr ""
4176
4177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4178#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
4179msgid ""
4180"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4181"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4182"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4183"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4184"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4185msgstr ""
4186
4187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4188#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
4189msgid ""
4190"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4191"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4192"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4193"host."
4194msgstr ""
4195
4196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4197#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
4198msgid ""
4199"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4200"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4201"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
4202"package signature."
4203msgstr ""
4204
4205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4206#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
4207msgid "User configuration"
4208msgstr ""
4209
4210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4211#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
4212msgid ""
4213"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4214"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4215"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4216"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4217msgstr ""
4218
4219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4220#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
4221msgid ""
4222"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4223"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4224"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
4225"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
4226"filename> files from the archives you have configured."
4227msgstr ""
4228
4229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4230#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
4231msgid "Archive configuration"
4232msgstr ""
4233
4234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4235#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
4236msgid ""
4237"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4238"maintenance you have to:"
4239msgstr ""
4240
4241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4242#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
4243msgid ""
4244"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4245"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4246"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4247msgstr ""
4248
4249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4250#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
4251msgid ""
4252"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
4253"o Release.gpg Release</command>."
4254msgstr ""
4255
4256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4257#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4258msgid ""
4259"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4260"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4261"archive."
4262msgstr ""
4263
4264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4265#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
4266msgid ""
4267"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4268"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4269"outlined."
4270msgstr ""
4271
4272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4273#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
4274msgid ""
4275"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4276"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4277msgstr ""
4278
4279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4280#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4281msgid ""
4282"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4283"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4284"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4285"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4286"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4287"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4288msgstr ""
4289
4290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4291#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
4292msgid "Manpage Authors"
4293msgstr ""
4294
4295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4296#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
4297msgid ""
4298"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4299"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4300msgstr ""
4301
4302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4303#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
4304msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4305msgstr ""
4306
4307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4308#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
4309msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4310msgstr ""
4311
4312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4313#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
4314msgid ""
4315"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4316"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4317"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4318"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4319msgstr ""
4320
4321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4322#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
4323msgid ""
4324"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4325"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4326"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4327"internal sorting rules."
4328msgstr ""
4329
4330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4331#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
4332msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4333msgstr ""
4334
4335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4336#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
4337msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4338msgstr ""
4339
4340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4341#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
4342msgid ""
4343"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4344"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4345msgstr ""
4346
4347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4348#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
4349msgid ""
4350"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4351"100 on error."
4352msgstr ""
4353
4354#. The last update date
4355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4356#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4357msgid ""
4358"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4359"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4360"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
b39c1859 4361"&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
071fa62e
DK
4362msgstr ""
4363
4364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4365#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
4366msgid "apt.conf"
4367msgstr ""
4368
4369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4370#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4371msgid "5"
4372msgstr ""
4373
4374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4375#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
4376msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4377msgstr ""
4378
4379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4380#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
4381msgid ""
4382"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4383"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4384"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4385"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4386msgstr ""
4387
4388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4389#: apt.conf.5.xml:45
4390msgid ""
4391"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4392"following order:"
4393msgstr ""
4394
4395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4396#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
4397msgid ""
4398"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4399"any)"
4400msgstr ""
4401
4402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4403#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
4404msgid ""
4405"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4406"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4407"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4408"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4409msgstr ""
4410
4411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4412#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
4413msgid ""
4414"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4415msgstr ""
4416
4417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4418#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4419msgid ""
4420"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4421"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4422msgstr ""
4423
4424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4425#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
4426msgid "Syntax"
071fa62e
DK
4427msgstr ""
4428
4429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4430#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
071fa62e
DK
4431msgid ""
4432"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4433"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4434"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4435"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4436"their parent groups."
4437msgstr ""
4438
4439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4440#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
071fa62e
DK
4441msgid ""
4442"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4443"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4444"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4445"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
4446"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4447"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4448"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4449"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4450"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4451"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4452"opened with curly braces, like:"
4453msgstr ""
4454
4455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4456#: apt.conf.5.xml:81
071fa62e
DK
4457#, no-wrap
4458msgid ""
4459"APT {\n"
4460" Get {\n"
4461" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4462" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4463" };\n"
4464"};\n"
4465msgstr ""
4466
4467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4468#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
071fa62e
DK
4469msgid ""
4470"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4471"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4472"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4473msgstr ""
4474
4475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4476#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
071fa62e
DK
4477#, no-wrap
4478msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4479msgstr ""
4480
4481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4482#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
071fa62e
DK
4483msgid ""
4484"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4485"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4486msgstr ""
4487
4488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4489#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
071fa62e
DK
4490msgid ""
4491"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4492"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4493msgstr ""
4494
4495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4496#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
071fa62e
DK
4497msgid ""
4498"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4499"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4500"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4501"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4502"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4503msgstr ""
4504
4505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4506#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
071fa62e
DK
4507msgid ""
4508"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4509"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4510"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4511"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
4512"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4513"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
4514"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4515msgstr ""
4516
4517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4518#: apt.conf.5.xml:117
071fa62e
DK
4519msgid ""
4520"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4521"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4522"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4523"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4524"overridden, only cleared."
4525msgstr ""
4526
4527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4528#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
071fa62e
DK
4529msgid ""
4530"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4531"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4532"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4533"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4534"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4535"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4536msgstr ""
4537
4538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4539#: apt.conf.5.xml:129
071fa62e
DK
4540msgid ""
4541"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4542"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4543"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4544"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4545"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4546"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4547"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4548"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4549"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4550"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4551"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4552"them."
4553msgstr ""
4554
4555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4556#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
071fa62e
DK
4557msgid "The APT Group"
4558msgstr ""
4559
4560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4561#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
071fa62e
DK
4562msgid ""
4563"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4564"options for all of the tools."
4565msgstr ""
4566
4567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4568#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
071fa62e
DK
4569msgid "Architecture"
4570msgstr ""
4571
4572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4573#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
071fa62e
DK
4574msgid ""
4575"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4576"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4577"compiled for."
4578msgstr ""
4579
4580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4581#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
071fa62e
DK
4582msgid "Default-Release"
4583msgstr ""
4584
4585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4586#: apt.conf.5.xml:153
071fa62e
DK
4587msgid ""
4588"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4589"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
4590"'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
4591"preferences;."
4592msgstr ""
4593
4594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4595#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
071fa62e
DK
4596msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4597msgstr ""
4598
4599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4600#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
071fa62e
DK
4601msgid ""
4602"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4603"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4604msgstr ""
4605
4606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4607#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
071fa62e
DK
4608msgid "Clean-Installed"
4609msgstr ""
4610
4611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4612#: apt.conf.5.xml:163
071fa62e
DK
4613msgid ""
4614"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4615"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4616"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4617"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4618msgstr ""
4619
4620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4621#: apt.conf.5.xml:169
071fa62e
DK
4622msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4623msgstr ""
4624
4625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4626#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
071fa62e
DK
4627msgid ""
4628"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4629"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4630"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4631"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4632"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4633"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4634"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4635"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4636"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4637"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4638"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4639"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4640"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4641"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
b39c1859 4642"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
071fa62e 4643"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4644"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
071fa62e 4645"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4646"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4647"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4648"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
071fa62e
DK
4649"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4650"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4651"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4652"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4653"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4654"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4655"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4656msgstr ""
4657
4658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4659#: apt.conf.5.xml:192
071fa62e
DK
4660msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4661msgstr ""
4662
4663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4664#: apt.conf.5.xml:193
071fa62e
DK
4665msgid ""
4666"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4667"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4668"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4669"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4670"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4671"those packages depend on."
4672msgstr ""
4673
4674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4675#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
071fa62e
DK
4676msgid "Cache-Limit"
4677msgstr ""
4678
4679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4680#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
071fa62e
DK
4681msgid ""
4682"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4683"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4684msgstr ""
4685
4686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4687#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
071fa62e
DK
4688msgid "Build-Essential"
4689msgstr ""
4690
4691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4692#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
071fa62e
DK
4693msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4694msgstr ""
4695
4696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4697#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
071fa62e
DK
4698msgid "Get"
4699msgstr ""
4700
4701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4702#: apt.conf.5.xml:211
071fa62e
DK
4703msgid ""
4704"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4705"for more information about the options here."
4706msgstr ""
4707
4708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4709#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
071fa62e
DK
4710msgid "Cache"
4711msgstr ""
4712
4713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4714#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
071fa62e
DK
4715msgid ""
4716"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4717"documentation for more information about the options here."
4718msgstr ""
4719
4720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4721#: apt.conf.5.xml:220
071fa62e
DK
4722msgid "CDROM"
4723msgstr ""
4724
4725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4726#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
071fa62e
DK
4727msgid ""
4728"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4729"documentation for more information about the options here."
4730msgstr ""
4731
4732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4733#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
071fa62e
DK
4734msgid "The Acquire Group"
4735msgstr ""
4736
4737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4738#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
071fa62e
DK
4739msgid "PDiffs"
4740msgstr ""
4741
4742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4743#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
071fa62e
DK
4744msgid ""
4745"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4746"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4747msgstr ""
4748
b39c1859
MV
4749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4750#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4751msgid ""
4752"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4753"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4754"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4755"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4756"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4757"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4758msgstr ""
4759
071fa62e 4760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4761#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
071fa62e
DK
4762msgid "Queue-Mode"
4763msgstr ""
4764
4765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4766#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
071fa62e
DK
4767msgid ""
4768"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4769"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4770"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4771"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4772"connection per URI type will be opened."
4773msgstr ""
4774
4775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4776#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
071fa62e
DK
4777msgid "Retries"
4778msgstr ""
4779
4780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4781#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
071fa62e
DK
4782msgid ""
4783"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4784"files the given number of times."
4785msgstr ""
4786
4787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4788#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
071fa62e
DK
4789msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4790msgstr ""
4791
4792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4793#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
071fa62e
DK
4794msgid ""
4795"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4796"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4797msgstr ""
4798
4799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4800#: apt.conf.5.xml:263 sources.list.5.xml:139
071fa62e
DK
4801msgid "http"
4802msgstr ""
4803
4804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4805#: apt.conf.5.xml:264
071fa62e
DK
4806msgid ""
4807"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4808"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4809"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4810"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4811"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4812"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4813msgstr ""
4814
4815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4816#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
071fa62e
DK
4817msgid ""
4818"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4819"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4820"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4821"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4822"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4823"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4824"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4825"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4826"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4827msgstr ""
4828
4829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4830#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 apt.conf.5.xml:346
071fa62e
DK
4831msgid ""
4832"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4833"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4834"timeout."
4835msgstr ""
4836
4837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4838#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
071fa62e
DK
4839msgid ""
4840"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4841"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4842"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4843"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4844"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4845"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4846"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4847msgstr ""
4848
4849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4850#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
071fa62e
DK
4851msgid ""
4852"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4853"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4854"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4855"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4856"multiple servers at the same time.)"
4857msgstr ""
4858
bf5c3fe8 4859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4860#: apt.conf.5.xml:298
bf5c3fe8
MV
4861msgid ""
4862"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4863"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4864"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4865msgstr ""
4866
071fa62e 4867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4868#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
071fa62e
DK
4869msgid "https"
4870msgstr ""
4871
4872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4873#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
071fa62e 4874msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4875"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4876"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4877"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4878"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
071fa62e
DK
4879"not supported yet."
4880msgstr ""
4881
4882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4883#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
071fa62e
DK
4884msgid ""
4885"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4886"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4887"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4888"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4889"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4890"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4891"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
4892"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
4893"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4894"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4895"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4896"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4897"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4898"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4899"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4900"option."
4901msgstr ""
4902
4903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4904#: apt.conf.5.xml:329 sources.list.5.xml:150
071fa62e
DK
4905msgid "ftp"
4906msgstr ""
4907
4908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4909#: apt.conf.5.xml:330
071fa62e
DK
4910msgid ""
4911"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4912"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4913"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4914"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4915"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4916"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4917"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4918"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4919"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4920"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4921"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4922"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4923"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4924"respective URI component."
4925msgstr ""
4926
4927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4928#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
071fa62e
DK
4929msgid ""
4930"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4931"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4932"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4933"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4934"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4935msgstr ""
4936
4937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4938#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
071fa62e
DK
4939msgid ""
4940"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4941"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4942"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4943"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4944msgstr ""
4945
4946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4947#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
071fa62e
DK
4948msgid ""
4949"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4950"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4951"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4952"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4953"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4954msgstr ""
4955
4956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4957#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:132
071fa62e
DK
4958msgid "cdrom"
4959msgstr ""
4960
4961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 4962#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
071fa62e
DK
4963#, no-wrap
4964msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4965msgstr ""
4966
4967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4968#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
071fa62e
DK
4969msgid ""
4970"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4971"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4972"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4973"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4974"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4975"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4976"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4977"can be specified using UMount."
4978msgstr ""
4979
4980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4981#: apt.conf.5.xml:379
071fa62e
DK
4982msgid "gpgv"
4983msgstr ""
4984
4985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4986#: apt.conf.5.xml:380
071fa62e
DK
4987msgid ""
4988"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4989"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4990"passed to gpgv."
4991msgstr ""
4992
4993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4994#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
071fa62e
DK
4995msgid "CompressionTypes"
4996msgstr ""
4997
4998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4999#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
071fa62e
DK
5000#, no-wrap
5001msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
5002msgstr ""
5003
5004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5005#: apt.conf.5.xml:386
071fa62e
DK
5006msgid ""
5007"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
5008"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
5009"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
5010"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
5011"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
5012"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
5013"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
5014msgstr ""
5015
5016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 5017#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
071fa62e
DK
5018#, no-wrap
5019msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
5020msgstr ""
5021
5022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 5023#: apt.conf.5.xml:399
071fa62e
DK
5024#, no-wrap
5025msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
5026msgstr ""
5027
5028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5029#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
071fa62e
DK
5030msgid ""
5031"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
5032"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
5033"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
5034"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
5035"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
5036"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
5037"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
5038"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
5039"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
5040"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
5041"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
5042"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
5043msgstr ""
5044
5045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5046#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
071fa62e
DK
5047#, no-wrap
5048msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
5049msgstr ""
5050
5051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5052#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
071fa62e
DK
5053msgid ""
5054"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
5055"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
5056"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
5057"inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
5058"that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
5059"the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
5060"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
5061"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
5062"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
5063"type."
5064msgstr ""
5065
5066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5067#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
071fa62e
DK
5068msgid ""
5069"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
5070"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
5071"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
5072"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
5073"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
5074msgstr ""
5075
bf5c3fe8 5076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5077#: apt.conf.5.xml:414
3184b4cf
DK
5078msgid "GzipIndexes"
5079msgstr ""
5080
5081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5082#: apt.conf.5.xml:416
5083msgid ""
5084"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
5085"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
5086"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
5087"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
5088msgstr ""
5089
5090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5091#: apt.conf.5.xml:423
bf5c3fe8
MV
5092msgid "Languages"
5093msgstr ""
5094
5095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5096#: apt.conf.5.xml:424
bf5c3fe8
MV
5097msgid ""
5098"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5099"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
b39c1859
MV
5100"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
5101"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
5102"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5103"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
5104"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
5105"before you set here impossible values."
5106msgstr ""
5107
5108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
3184b4cf 5109#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
bf5c3fe8
MV
5110#, no-wrap
5111msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
5112msgstr ""
5113
5114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5115#: apt.conf.5.xml:430
bf5c3fe8
MV
5116msgid ""
5117"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5118"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
5119"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 5120"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5121"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5122"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5123"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5124"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
5125"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5126"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
5127"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
5128"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
b39c1859 5129"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5130"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
5131"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
5132"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
3184b4cf
DK
5133"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
5134"\"0\"/>"
bf5c3fe8
MV
5135msgstr ""
5136
071fa62e 5137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5138#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
071fa62e
DK
5139msgid ""
5140"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5141"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5142msgstr ""
5143
5144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3184b4cf 5145#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
071fa62e
DK
5146msgid "Directories"
5147msgstr ""
5148
5149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3184b4cf 5150#: apt.conf.5.xml:449
071fa62e
DK
5151msgid ""
5152"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5153"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5154"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5155"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5156"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5157"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
5158"filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5159msgstr ""
5160
5161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3184b4cf 5162#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
071fa62e
DK
5163msgid ""
5164"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5165"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5166"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5167"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5168"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5169"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5170"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5171"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5172msgstr ""
5173
5174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3184b4cf 5175#: apt.conf.5.xml:465
071fa62e
DK
5176msgid ""
5177"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5178"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5179"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5180"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5181"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5182msgstr ""
5183
5184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3184b4cf 5185#: apt.conf.5.xml:471
071fa62e
DK
5186msgid ""
5187"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5188"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5189"main config file is loaded."
5190msgstr ""
5191
5192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3184b4cf 5193#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
071fa62e
DK
5194msgid ""
5195"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
5196"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
5197"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
5198"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
5199"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
5200"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
5201msgstr ""
5202
5203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3184b4cf 5204#: apt.conf.5.xml:483
071fa62e
DK
5205msgid ""
5206"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5207"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5208"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5209"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5210"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
5211"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
5212"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
5213"filename>."
5214msgstr ""
5215
5216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3184b4cf 5217#: apt.conf.5.xml:496
071fa62e
DK
5218#, fuzzy
5219msgid "APT in DSelect"
5220msgstr "DSelect"
5221
5222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3184b4cf 5223#: apt.conf.5.xml:498
071fa62e
DK
5224msgid ""
5225"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5226"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5227"section."
5228msgstr ""
5229
5230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5231#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
071fa62e
DK
5232msgid "Clean"
5233msgstr ""
5234
5235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5236#: apt.conf.5.xml:503
071fa62e
DK
5237msgid ""
5238"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5239"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5240"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5241"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5242"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5243"packages."
5244msgstr ""
5245
5246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5247#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
071fa62e
DK
5248msgid ""
5249"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5250"when it is run for the install phase."
5251msgstr ""
5252
5253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5254#: apt.conf.5.xml:516
071fa62e
DK
5255msgid "Updateoptions"
5256msgstr ""
5257
5258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5259#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
071fa62e
DK
5260msgid ""
5261"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5262"when it is run for the update phase."
5263msgstr ""
5264
5265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5266#: apt.conf.5.xml:521
071fa62e
DK
5267msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5268msgstr ""
5269
5270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5271#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
071fa62e
DK
5272msgid ""
5273"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5274"The default is to prompt only on error."
5275msgstr ""
5276
5277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3184b4cf 5278#: apt.conf.5.xml:528
071fa62e
DK
5279msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5280msgstr ""
5281
5282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3184b4cf 5283#: apt.conf.5.xml:529
071fa62e
DK
5284msgid ""
5285"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5286"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5287msgstr ""
5288
5289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5290#: apt.conf.5.xml:534
071fa62e
DK
5291msgid ""
5292"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5293"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5294"&dpkg;."
5295msgstr ""
5296
5297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5298#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
071fa62e
DK
5299msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5300msgstr ""
5301
5302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5303#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
071fa62e
DK
5304msgid "Post-Invoke"
5305msgstr ""
5306
5307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5308#: apt.conf.5.xml:540
071fa62e
DK
5309msgid ""
5310"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5311"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5312"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5313"fail APT will abort."
5314msgstr ""
5315
5316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5317#: apt.conf.5.xml:546
071fa62e
DK
5318msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5319msgstr ""
5320
5321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5322#: apt.conf.5.xml:547
071fa62e
DK
5323msgid ""
5324"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5325"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5326"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5327"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5328"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5329msgstr ""
5330
5331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5332#: apt.conf.5.xml:553
071fa62e
DK
5333msgid ""
5334"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5335"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5336"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5337"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5338"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5339msgstr ""
5340
5341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5342#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
071fa62e
DK
5343msgid "Run-Directory"
5344msgstr ""
5345
5346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5347#: apt.conf.5.xml:561
071fa62e
DK
5348msgid ""
5349"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5350"</filename>."
5351msgstr ""
5352
5353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5354#: apt.conf.5.xml:565
071fa62e
DK
5355msgid "Build-options"
5356msgstr ""
5357
5358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5359#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
071fa62e
DK
5360msgid ""
5361"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5362"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5363msgstr ""
5364
5365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
3184b4cf 5366#: apt.conf.5.xml:571
071fa62e
DK
5367msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5368msgstr ""
5369
5370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3184b4cf 5371#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
071fa62e
DK
5372msgid ""
5373"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5374"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5375"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5376"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5377"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5378"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5379"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5380"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5381"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5382"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5383msgstr ""
5384
5385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
3184b4cf 5386#: apt.conf.5.xml:587
071fa62e
DK
5387#, no-wrap
5388msgid ""
5389"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5390"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5391"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5392"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5393msgstr ""
5394
5395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3184b4cf 5396#: apt.conf.5.xml:581
071fa62e
DK
5397msgid ""
5398"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5399"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5400"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5401"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5402"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5403"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5404"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5405"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5406"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5407msgstr ""
5408
5409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5410#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
071fa62e
DK
5411msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5412msgstr ""
5413
5414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5415#: apt.conf.5.xml:594
071fa62e
DK
5416msgid ""
5417"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5418"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5419"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5420"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5421"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5422"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5423"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5424msgstr ""
5425
5426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5427#: apt.conf.5.xml:601
071fa62e
DK
5428msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5429msgstr ""
5430
5431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5432#: apt.conf.5.xml:602
071fa62e
DK
5433msgid ""
5434"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5435"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5436"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5437"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5438"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5439"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5440"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5441"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5442"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
5443"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5444"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5445msgstr ""
5446
5447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5448#: apt.conf.5.xml:612
071fa62e
DK
5449msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5450msgstr ""
5451
5452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5453#: apt.conf.5.xml:613
071fa62e
DK
5454msgid ""
5455"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5456"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5457"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5458"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5459"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5460"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5461msgstr ""
5462
5463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5464#: apt.conf.5.xml:619
071fa62e
DK
5465msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5466msgstr ""
5467
5468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5469#: apt.conf.5.xml:620
071fa62e
DK
5470msgid ""
5471"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5472"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5473"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5474"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5475"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5476msgstr ""
5477
5478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5479#: apt.conf.5.xml:625
071fa62e
DK
5480msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5481msgstr ""
5482
5483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5484#: apt.conf.5.xml:626
071fa62e
DK
5485msgid ""
5486"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5487"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5488"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5489"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5490"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5491"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5492"really useful."
5493msgstr ""
5494
5495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5496#: apt.conf.5.xml:633
071fa62e
DK
5497msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5498msgstr ""
5499
5500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
3184b4cf 5501#: apt.conf.5.xml:641
071fa62e
DK
5502#, no-wrap
5503msgid ""
5504"OrderList::Score {\n"
5505"\tDelete 500;\n"
5506"\tEssential 200;\n"
5507"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5508"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5509"};"
5510msgstr ""
5511
5512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5513#: apt.conf.5.xml:634
071fa62e
DK
5514msgid ""
5515"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5516"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5517"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5518"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5519"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5520"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5521"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5522"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5523"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5524msgstr ""
5525
5526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3184b4cf 5527#: apt.conf.5.xml:654
071fa62e
DK
5528msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5529msgstr ""
5530
5531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3184b4cf 5532#: apt.conf.5.xml:655
071fa62e
DK
5533msgid ""
5534"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5535"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5536"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5537"the brief documentation of these options."
5538msgstr ""
5539
5540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3184b4cf 5541#: apt.conf.5.xml:663
071fa62e
DK
5542msgid "Debug options"
5543msgstr ""
5544
5545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3184b4cf 5546#: apt.conf.5.xml:665
071fa62e
DK
5547msgid ""
5548"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5549"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5550"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5551"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5552"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5553"few may be:"
5554msgstr ""
5555
5556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5557#: apt.conf.5.xml:676
071fa62e
DK
5558msgid ""
5559"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5560"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5561"literal>."
5562msgstr ""
5563
5564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5565#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
071fa62e
DK
5566msgid ""
5567"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5568"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5569"literal>) as a non-root user."
5570msgstr ""
5571
5572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5573#: apt.conf.5.xml:693
071fa62e
DK
5574msgid ""
5575"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5576"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5577msgstr ""
5578
5579#. TODO: provide a
5580#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5581#. to do this.
5582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5583#: apt.conf.5.xml:701
071fa62e
DK
5584msgid ""
5585"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5586"in CDROM IDs."
5587msgstr ""
5588
5589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3184b4cf 5590#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
071fa62e
DK
5591msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5592msgstr ""
5593
5594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5595#: apt.conf.5.xml:716
071fa62e
DK
5596msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5597msgstr ""
5598
5599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5600#: apt.conf.5.xml:720
071fa62e
DK
5601msgid ""
5602"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5603msgstr ""
5604
5605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5606#: apt.conf.5.xml:727
071fa62e
DK
5607msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5608msgstr ""
5609
5610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5611#: apt.conf.5.xml:731
071fa62e
DK
5612msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5613msgstr ""
5614
5615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5616#: apt.conf.5.xml:738
071fa62e
DK
5617msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5618msgstr ""
5619
5620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5621#: apt.conf.5.xml:742
071fa62e
DK
5622msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5623msgstr ""
5624
5625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5626#: apt.conf.5.xml:749
071fa62e
DK
5627msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5628msgstr ""
5629
5630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5631#: apt.conf.5.xml:753
071fa62e
DK
5632msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5633msgstr ""
5634
5635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5636#: apt.conf.5.xml:760
071fa62e
DK
5637msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5638msgstr ""
5639
5640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5641#: apt.conf.5.xml:764
071fa62e
DK
5642msgid ""
5643"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5644"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5645msgstr ""
5646
5647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5648#: apt.conf.5.xml:771
071fa62e
DK
5649msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5650msgstr ""
5651
5652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5653#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
071fa62e
DK
5654msgid ""
5655"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5656"stored on CD-ROMs."
5657msgstr ""
5658
5659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5660#: apt.conf.5.xml:782
071fa62e
DK
5661msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5662msgstr ""
5663
5664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5665#: apt.conf.5.xml:785
071fa62e
DK
5666msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5667msgstr ""
5668
5669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5670#: apt.conf.5.xml:792
071fa62e
DK
5671msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5672msgstr ""
5673
5674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5675#: apt.conf.5.xml:795
071fa62e
DK
5676msgid ""
5677"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5678"literal> libraries."
5679msgstr ""
5680
5681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5682#: apt.conf.5.xml:802
071fa62e
DK
5683msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5684msgstr ""
5685
5686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5687#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
071fa62e
DK
5688msgid ""
5689"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5690"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5691"a CD-ROM."
5692msgstr ""
5693
5694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5695#: apt.conf.5.xml:813
071fa62e
DK
5696msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5697msgstr ""
5698
5699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5700#: apt.conf.5.xml:816
071fa62e
DK
5701msgid ""
5702"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5703"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5704msgstr ""
5705
5706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5707#: apt.conf.5.xml:824
071fa62e
DK
5708msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5709msgstr ""
5710
5711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5712#: apt.conf.5.xml:828
071fa62e
DK
5713msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5714msgstr ""
5715
5716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5717#: apt.conf.5.xml:835
071fa62e
DK
5718msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5719msgstr ""
5720
5721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5722#: apt.conf.5.xml:838
071fa62e
DK
5723msgid ""
5724"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5725"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5726msgstr ""
5727
5728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5729#: apt.conf.5.xml:845
071fa62e
DK
5730msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5731msgstr ""
5732
5733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5734#: apt.conf.5.xml:848
071fa62e
DK
5735msgid ""
5736"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5737"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5738msgstr ""
5739
5740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5741#: apt.conf.5.xml:856
071fa62e
DK
5742msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5743msgstr ""
5744
5745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5746#: apt.conf.5.xml:860
071fa62e
DK
5747msgid ""
5748"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5749"index diffs instead of full indices."
5750msgstr ""
5751
5752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5753#: apt.conf.5.xml:867
071fa62e
DK
5754msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5755msgstr ""
5756
5757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5758#: apt.conf.5.xml:871
071fa62e
DK
5759msgid ""
5760"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5761msgstr ""
5762
5763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5764#: apt.conf.5.xml:878
071fa62e
DK
5765msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5766msgstr ""
5767
5768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5769#: apt.conf.5.xml:882
071fa62e
DK
5770msgid ""
5771"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5772"the removal of unused packages."
5773msgstr ""
5774
5775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5776#: apt.conf.5.xml:889
071fa62e
DK
5777msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5778msgstr ""
5779
5780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5781#: apt.conf.5.xml:892
071fa62e
DK
5782msgid ""
5783"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5784"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5785"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5786"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5787"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5788msgstr ""
5789
5790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5791#: apt.conf.5.xml:903
071fa62e
DK
5792msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5793msgstr ""
5794
5795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5796#: apt.conf.5.xml:906
071fa62e
DK
5797msgid ""
5798"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5799"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5800"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5801"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5802"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5803"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5804"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5805"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5806"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5807"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5808"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
5809"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5810msgstr ""
5811
5812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5813#: apt.conf.5.xml:925
071fa62e
DK
5814msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5815msgstr ""
5816
5817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5818#: apt.conf.5.xml:928
071fa62e
DK
5819msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5820msgstr ""
5821
5822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5823#: apt.conf.5.xml:935
071fa62e
DK
5824msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5825msgstr ""
5826
5827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5828#: apt.conf.5.xml:938
071fa62e
DK
5829msgid ""
5830"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5831"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5832msgstr ""
5833
5834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5835#: apt.conf.5.xml:946
071fa62e
DK
5836msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5837msgstr ""
5838
5839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5840#: apt.conf.5.xml:949
071fa62e
DK
5841msgid ""
5842"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5843"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5844msgstr ""
5845
5846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5847#: apt.conf.5.xml:956
071fa62e
DK
5848msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5849msgstr ""
5850
5851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5852#: apt.conf.5.xml:960
071fa62e
DK
5853msgid ""
5854"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5855"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5856msgstr ""
5857
5858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5859#: apt.conf.5.xml:968
071fa62e
DK
5860msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5861msgstr ""
5862
5863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5864#: apt.conf.5.xml:972
071fa62e
DK
5865msgid ""
5866"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5867msgstr ""
5868
5869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5870#: apt.conf.5.xml:979
071fa62e
DK
5871msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5872msgstr ""
5873
5874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5875#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
071fa62e
DK
5876msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5877msgstr ""
5878
5879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5880#: apt.conf.5.xml:989
071fa62e
DK
5881msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5882msgstr ""
5883
5884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5885#: apt.conf.5.xml:993
071fa62e
DK
5886msgid ""
5887"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5888"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5889msgstr ""
5890
5891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5892#: apt.conf.5.xml:1001
071fa62e
DK
5893msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5894msgstr ""
5895
5896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5897#: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
071fa62e
DK
5898msgid ""
5899"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5900"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5901"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5902msgstr ""
5903
5904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3184b4cf 5905#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
071fa62e
DK
5906msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5907msgstr ""
5908
5909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184b4cf 5910#: apt.conf.5.xml:1016
071fa62e
DK
5911msgid ""
5912"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5913"list</filename>."
5914msgstr ""
5915
5916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3184b4cf 5917#: apt.conf.5.xml:1039
071fa62e
DK
5918msgid ""
5919"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5920"possible options."
5921msgstr ""
5922
5923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3184b4cf 5924#: apt.conf.5.xml:1046
071fa62e
DK
5925msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5926msgstr ""
5927
5928#. ? reading apt.conf
5929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3184b4cf 5930#: apt.conf.5.xml:1051
071fa62e
DK
5931msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5932msgstr ""
5933
5934#. The last update date
5935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5936#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
0fd68707
MV
5937msgid ""
5938"&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
071fa62e
DK
5939msgstr ""
5940
5941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5942#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
5943msgid "apt_preferences"
5944msgstr ""
5945
5946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5947#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
5948msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5949msgstr ""
5950
5951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5952#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
5953msgid ""
5954"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5955"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5956"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5957"installation."
5958msgstr ""
5959
5960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5961#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
5962msgid ""
5963"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5964"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5965"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5966"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5967"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5968"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5969"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5970"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5971msgstr ""
5972
5973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5974#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
5975msgid ""
5976"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5977"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5978"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5979"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5980"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5981msgstr ""
5982
b39c1859 5983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
071fa62e 5984#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
b39c1859 5985msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
5986"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5987"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5988"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5989"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
5990"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
5991"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
5992"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
5993"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
5994"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
5995msgstr ""
5996
5997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 5998#: apt_preferences.5.xml:67
0fd68707 5999msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
6000"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
6001"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
6002"following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</literal>"
6003"\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
6004"underscore (_) and period (.) characters - otherwise they will be silently "
6005"ignored."
6006msgstr ""
6007
6008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6009#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
071fa62e
DK
6010msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
6011msgstr ""
6012
6013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6014#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
071fa62e
DK
6015#, no-wrap
6016msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
6017msgstr ""
6018
6019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6020#: apt_preferences.5.xml:92
071fa62e
DK
6021#, no-wrap
6022msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
6023msgstr ""
6024
6025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6026#: apt_preferences.5.xml:76
071fa62e
DK
6027msgid ""
6028"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
6029"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
6030"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
6031"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
6032"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
6033"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
6034"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
6035"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
6036"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
6037"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
6038"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
6039msgstr ""
6040
6041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6042#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
071fa62e
DK
6043msgid "priority 100"
6044msgstr ""
6045
6046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6047#: apt_preferences.5.xml:102
071fa62e
DK
6048msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
6049msgstr ""
6050
6051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6052#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
071fa62e
DK
6053msgid "priority 500"
6054msgstr ""
6055
6056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6057#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
071fa62e
DK
6058msgid ""
6059"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
6060"release."
6061msgstr ""
6062
6063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6064#: apt_preferences.5.xml:111
071fa62e
DK
6065msgid "priority 990"
6066msgstr ""
6067
6068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6069#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
071fa62e
DK
6070msgid ""
6071"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
6072msgstr ""
6073
6074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6075#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
071fa62e
DK
6076msgid ""
6077"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
6078"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
6079"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6080msgstr ""
6081
6082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6083#: apt_preferences.5.xml:117
071fa62e
DK
6084msgid ""
6085"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6086"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
6087"uninstalled package versions."
6088msgstr ""
6089
6090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6091#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
071fa62e
DK
6092msgid ""
6093"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6094"determine which version of a package to install."
6095msgstr ""
6096
6097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6098#: apt_preferences.5.xml:124
071fa62e
DK
6099msgid ""
6100"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
6101"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6102"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6103"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6104"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6105msgstr ""
6106
6107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6108#: apt_preferences.5.xml:130
071fa62e
DK
6109msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6110msgstr ""
6111
6112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6113#: apt_preferences.5.xml:131
071fa62e
DK
6114msgid ""
6115"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6116"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6117msgstr ""
6118
6119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6120#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
071fa62e
DK
6121msgid ""
6122"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6123"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
6124"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6125msgstr ""
6126
6127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6128#: apt_preferences.5.xml:140
071fa62e
DK
6129msgid ""
6130"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6131"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6132"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6133"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6134"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6135msgstr ""
6136
6137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6138#: apt_preferences.5.xml:147
071fa62e
DK
6139msgid ""
6140"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6141"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6142"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6143"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6144msgstr ""
6145
6146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6147#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
071fa62e
DK
6148msgid ""
6149"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6150"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6151"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6152"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6153"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6154"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6155"than the installed version."
6156msgstr ""
6157
6158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6159#: apt_preferences.5.xml:161
071fa62e
DK
6160msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6161msgstr ""
6162
6163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6164#: apt_preferences.5.xml:163
071fa62e
DK
6165msgid ""
6166"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6167"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6168"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6169"specific form and a general form."
6170msgstr ""
6171
6172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6173#: apt_preferences.5.xml:169
071fa62e
DK
6174msgid ""
6175"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6176"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6177"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6178"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6179"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6180msgstr ""
6181
6182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6183#: apt_preferences.5.xml:176
071fa62e
DK
6184#, no-wrap
6185msgid ""
6186"Package: perl\n"
6187"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6188"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6189msgstr ""
6190
6191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6192#: apt_preferences.5.xml:182
071fa62e
DK
6193msgid ""
6194"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6195"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6196"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6197"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6198"fully qualified domain name."
6199msgstr ""
6200
6201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6202#: apt_preferences.5.xml:188
071fa62e
DK
6203msgid ""
6204"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6205"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6206"all package versions available from the local site."
6207msgstr ""
6208
6209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6210#: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
071fa62e
DK
6211#, no-wrap
6212msgid ""
6213"Package: *\n"
6214"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6215"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6216msgstr ""
6217
6218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6219#: apt_preferences.5.xml:198
071fa62e 6220msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
6221"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
6222"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
6223"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
6224"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
6225msgstr ""
6226
6227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6228#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
6229#, no-wrap
6230msgid ""
6231"Package: *\n"
6232"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
6233"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
071fa62e
DK
6234msgstr ""
6235
6236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40
DK
6237#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
6238msgid ""
6239"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
6240"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
6241"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
6242"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
6243"\"."
6244msgstr ""
6245
6246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6247#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
071fa62e
DK
6248msgid ""
6249"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6250"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
6251"literal>\"."
6252msgstr ""
6253
6254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6255#: apt_preferences.5.xml:215
071fa62e
DK
6256#, no-wrap
6257msgid ""
6258"Package: *\n"
6259"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6260"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6261msgstr ""
6262
6263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6264#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
071fa62e
DK
6265msgid ""
6266"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6267"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
6268"\"."
6269msgstr ""
6270
6271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6272#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
071fa62e
DK
6273#, no-wrap
6274msgid ""
6275"Package: *\n"
6276"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6277"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6278msgstr ""
6279
6280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6281#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
071fa62e
DK
6282msgid ""
6283"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6284"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6285"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6286msgstr ""
6287
6288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6289#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
071fa62e
DK
6290#, no-wrap
6291msgid ""
6292"Package: *\n"
6293"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6294"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6295msgstr ""
6296
6297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 6298#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
071fa62e
DK
6299msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6300msgstr ""
6301
6302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6303#: apt_preferences.5.xml:253
071fa62e
DK
6304msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6305msgstr ""
6306
6307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6308#: apt_preferences.5.xml:254
071fa62e
DK
6309msgid ""
6310"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6311"package"
6312msgstr ""
6313
6314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6315#: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
071fa62e
DK
6316msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6317msgstr ""
6318
6319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6320#: apt_preferences.5.xml:259
071fa62e
DK
6321msgid ""
6322"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6323"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6324msgstr ""
6325
6326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6327#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
071fa62e
DK
6328msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6329msgstr ""
6330
6331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6332#: apt_preferences.5.xml:265
071fa62e
DK
6333msgid ""
6334"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6335"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6336msgstr ""
6337
6338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6339#: apt_preferences.5.xml:270
071fa62e
DK
6340msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6341msgstr ""
6342
6343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6344#: apt_preferences.5.xml:271
071fa62e
DK
6345msgid ""
6346"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6347"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6348msgstr ""
6349
6350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6351#: apt_preferences.5.xml:276
071fa62e
DK
6352msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6353msgstr ""
6354
6355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6356#: apt_preferences.5.xml:277
071fa62e
DK
6357msgid ""
6358"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6359"the package"
6360msgstr ""
6361
6362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6363#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
071fa62e
DK
6364msgid "P &lt; 0"
6365msgstr ""
6366
6367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6368#: apt_preferences.5.xml:282
071fa62e
DK
6369msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6370msgstr ""
6371
6372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6373#: apt_preferences.5.xml:248
071fa62e
DK
6374msgid ""
6375"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6376"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6377"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6378msgstr ""
6379
6380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6381#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
071fa62e
DK
6382msgid ""
6383"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6384"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6385"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6386"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6387msgstr ""
6388
6389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6390#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
071fa62e
DK
6391msgid ""
6392"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6393"presented earlier:"
6394msgstr ""
6395
6396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6397#: apt_preferences.5.xml:297
071fa62e
DK
6398#, no-wrap
6399msgid ""
6400"Package: perl\n"
6401"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6402"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6403"\n"
6404"Package: *\n"
6405"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6406"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6407"\n"
6408"Package: *\n"
6409"Pin: release unstable\n"
6410"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6411msgstr ""
6412
6413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6414#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
071fa62e
DK
6415msgid "Then:"
6416msgstr ""
6417
6418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6419#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
071fa62e
DK
6420msgid ""
6421"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6422"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6423"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6424"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6425"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6426msgstr ""
6427
6428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6429#: apt_preferences.5.xml:317
071fa62e
DK
6430msgid ""
6431"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6432"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6433"versions belonging to the target release."
6434msgstr ""
6435
6436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6437#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
071fa62e
DK
6438msgid ""
6439"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6440"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6441"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6442"and no version of the package is already installed."
6443msgstr ""
6444
6445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 6446#: apt_preferences.5.xml:331
071fa62e
DK
6447msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6448msgstr ""
6449
6450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6451#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333
071fa62e
DK
6452msgid ""
6453"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6454"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6455"describe the packages available at that location."
6456msgstr ""
6457
6458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6459#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
071fa62e
DK
6460msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6461msgstr ""
6462
6463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6464#: apt_preferences.5.xml:346
071fa62e
DK
6465msgid "gives the package name"
6466msgstr ""
6467
6468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6469#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349 apt_preferences.5.xml:399
071fa62e
DK
6470msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6471msgstr ""
6472
6473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6474#: apt_preferences.5.xml:350
071fa62e
DK
6475msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6476msgstr ""
6477
6478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6479#: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
071fa62e
DK
6480msgid ""
6481"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6482"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6483"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6484"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6485"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6486"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
6487"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6488"\"0\"/>"
6489msgstr ""
6490
6491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6492#: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
071fa62e
DK
6493msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6494msgstr ""
6495
6496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6497#: apt_preferences.5.xml:367
071fa62e
DK
6498msgid ""
6499"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6500"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6501"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6502"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6503"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6504"the line:"
6505msgstr ""
6506
6507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6508#: apt_preferences.5.xml:377
071fa62e
DK
6509#, no-wrap
6510msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6511msgstr ""
6512
6513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6514#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
071fa62e
DK
6515msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6516msgstr ""
6517
6518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6519#: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
071fa62e
DK
6520msgid ""
6521"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6522"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6523"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
6524"filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. "
6525"Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6526msgstr ""
6527
6528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6529#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
071fa62e
DK
6530#, no-wrap
6531msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6532msgstr ""
6533
6534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6535#: apt_preferences.5.xml:400
071fa62e
DK
6536msgid ""
6537"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6538"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6539"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6540"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
6541"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6542msgstr ""
6543
6544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6545#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
071fa62e
DK
6546#, no-wrap
6547msgid ""
6548"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6549"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6550"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6551msgstr ""
6552
6553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6554#: apt_preferences.5.xml:418
071fa62e
DK
6555msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6556msgstr ""
6557
6558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6559#: apt_preferences.5.xml:419
071fa62e
DK
6560msgid ""
6561"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6562"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6563"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6564"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6565"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6566"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6567msgstr ""
6568
6569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6570#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
071fa62e
DK
6571#, no-wrap
6572msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6573msgstr ""
6574
6575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6576#: apt_preferences.5.xml:434
071fa62e
DK
6577msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6578msgstr ""
6579
6580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6581#: apt_preferences.5.xml:435
071fa62e
DK
6582msgid ""
6583"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6584"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6585"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6586"the line:"
6587msgstr ""
6588
6589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6590#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
071fa62e
DK
6591#, no-wrap
6592msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6593msgstr ""
6594
6595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6596#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447
071fa62e
DK
6597msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6598msgstr ""
6599
6600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6601#: apt_preferences.5.xml:448
071fa62e
DK
6602msgid ""
6603"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6604"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6605"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6606"the line:"
6607msgstr ""
6608
6609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6610#: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
071fa62e
DK
6611#, no-wrap
6612msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6613msgstr ""
6614
6615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6616#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
071fa62e
DK
6617msgid ""
6618"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6619"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6620"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
6621"dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record "
6622"which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
6623"tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
6624"nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
6625"for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6626msgstr ""
6627
6628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6629#: apt_preferences.5.xml:461
071fa62e
DK
6630msgid ""
6631"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6632"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6633"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6634"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6635"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
6636"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6637"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6638"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6639"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6640"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6641msgstr ""
6642
6643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 6644#: apt_preferences.5.xml:474
071fa62e
DK
6645msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6646msgstr ""
6647
6648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6649#: apt_preferences.5.xml:476
071fa62e
DK
6650msgid ""
6651"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6652"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6653"provides a place for comments."
6654msgstr ""
6655
071fa62e 6656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 6657#: apt_preferences.5.xml:485
071fa62e
DK
6658msgid "Tracking Stable"
6659msgstr ""
6660
6661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6662#: apt_preferences.5.xml:493
071fa62e
DK
6663#, no-wrap
6664msgid ""
6665"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6666"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6667"Package: *\n"
6668"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6669"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6670"\n"
6671"Package: *\n"
6672"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6673"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6674msgstr ""
6675
6676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6677#: apt_preferences.5.xml:487
071fa62e
DK
6678msgid ""
6679"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6680"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6681"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6682"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6683"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6684msgstr ""
6685
6686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40
DK
6687#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510 apt_preferences.5.xml:556
6688#: apt_preferences.5.xml:614
071fa62e
DK
6689#, no-wrap
6690msgid ""
6691"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6692"apt-get upgrade\n"
6693"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6694msgstr ""
6695
6696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6697#: apt_preferences.5.xml:505
071fa62e
DK
6698msgid ""
6699"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6700"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6701"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6702"id=\"0\"/>"
6703msgstr ""
6704
6705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6706#: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
071fa62e
DK
6707#, no-wrap
6708msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6709msgstr ""
6710
6711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6712#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
071fa62e
DK
6713msgid ""
6714"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6715"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6716"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6717"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6718msgstr ""
6719
6720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 6721#: apt_preferences.5.xml:528
071fa62e
DK
6722msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6723msgstr ""
6724
6725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6726#: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
071fa62e
DK
6727#, no-wrap
6728msgid ""
6729"Package: *\n"
6730"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6731"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6732"\n"
6733"Package: *\n"
6734"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6735"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6736"\n"
6737"Package: *\n"
6738"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6739"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6740msgstr ""
6741
6742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6743#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
071fa62e
DK
6744msgid ""
6745"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6746"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6747"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6748"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6749"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
6750"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6751msgstr ""
6752
6753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6754#: apt_preferences.5.xml:551
071fa62e
DK
6755msgid ""
6756"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6757"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6758"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6759"id=\"0\"/>"
6760msgstr ""
6761
6762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6763#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
071fa62e
DK
6764#, no-wrap
6765msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6766msgstr ""
6767
6768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6769#: apt_preferences.5.xml:562
071fa62e
DK
6770msgid ""
6771"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6772"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6773"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6774"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6775"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
6776"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6777"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6778msgstr ""
6779
6780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 6781#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
071fa62e
DK
6782msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6783msgstr ""
6784
6785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6786#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
071fa62e
DK
6787#, no-wrap
6788msgid ""
6789"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
6790"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
6791"Package: *\n"
6792"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6793"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6794"\n"
6795"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6796"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 6797"Pin: release n=sid\n"
071fa62e
DK
6798"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6799"\n"
6800"Package: *\n"
6801"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6802"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6803msgstr ""
6804
6805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6806#: apt_preferences.5.xml:580
071fa62e
DK
6807msgid ""
6808"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6809"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6810"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6811"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6812"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6813"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6814"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6815"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6816"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6817"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6818msgstr ""
6819
6820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6821#: apt_preferences.5.xml:609
071fa62e
DK
6822msgid ""
6823"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6824"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6825"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type="
6826"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6827msgstr ""
6828
6829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6830#: apt_preferences.5.xml:629
071fa62e
DK
6831#, no-wrap
6832msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6833msgstr ""
6834
6835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6836#: apt_preferences.5.xml:620
071fa62e
DK
6837msgid ""
6838"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6839"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6840"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6841"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6842"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6843"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6844"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6845msgstr ""
6846
6847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b81dbe40 6848#: apt_preferences.5.xml:638
071fa62e
DK
6849msgid "&file-preferences;"
6850msgstr ""
6851
6852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 6853#: apt_preferences.5.xml:644
071fa62e
DK
6854msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6855msgstr ""
6856
6857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6858#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
6859msgid "sources.list"
6860msgstr ""
6861
6862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6863#: sources.list.5.xml:30
6864msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6865msgstr ""
6866
6867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6868#: sources.list.5.xml:34
6869msgid ""
6870"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6871"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6872"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
6873"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6874msgstr ""
6875
6876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6877#: sources.list.5.xml:39
6878msgid ""
6879"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6880"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6881"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6882"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6883"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6884"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6885"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6886"comment by using a #."
6887msgstr ""
6888
6889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6890#: sources.list.5.xml:50
6891msgid "sources.list.d"
6892msgstr ""
6893
6894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6895#: sources.list.5.xml:51
6896msgid ""
6897"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6898"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6899"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6900"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6901"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6902"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6903msgstr ""
6904
6905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6906#: sources.list.5.xml:60
6907msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6908msgstr ""
6909
6910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6911#: sources.list.5.xml:61
6912msgid ""
6913"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6914"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6915"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
6916"literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
6917"component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
6918"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
6919"src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
6920"form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
6921"is required to fetch source indexes."
6922msgstr ""
6923
6924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6925#: sources.list.5.xml:73
6926msgid ""
6927"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6928"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6929msgstr ""
6930
6931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6932#: sources.list.5.xml:76
6933#, no-wrap
6934msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6935msgstr ""
6936
6937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6938#: sources.list.5.xml:78
6939msgid ""
6940"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6941"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6942"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6943"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6944"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6945"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
6946"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6947"literal> must be present."
6948msgstr ""
6949
6950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6951#: sources.list.5.xml:87
6952msgid ""
6953"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6954"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6955"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6956"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6957"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6958"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6959msgstr ""
6960
6961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6962#: sources.list.5.xml:95
6963msgid ""
6964"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6965"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6966"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6967"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6968"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6969"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6970"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6971"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6972"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6973"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6974msgstr ""
6975
6976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6977#: sources.list.5.xml:107
6978msgid ""
6979"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6980"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6981"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6982"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6983msgstr ""
6984
6985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6986#: sources.list.5.xml:112
6987msgid "Some examples:"
6988msgstr ""
6989
6990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6991#: sources.list.5.xml:114
6992#, no-wrap
6993msgid ""
6994"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6995"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6996" "
6997msgstr ""
6998
6999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7000#: sources.list.5.xml:120
7001msgid "URI specification"
7002msgstr ""
7003
7004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7005#: sources.list.5.xml:125
7006msgid "file"
7007msgstr ""
7008
7009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7010#: sources.list.5.xml:127
7011msgid ""
7012"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
7013"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
7014"archives."
7015msgstr ""
7016
7017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7018#: sources.list.5.xml:134
7019msgid ""
7020"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
7021"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
7022msgstr ""
7023
7024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7025#: sources.list.5.xml:141
7026msgid ""
7027"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
7028"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
7029"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
7030"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
7031"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
7032"authentication."
7033msgstr ""
7034
7035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7036#: sources.list.5.xml:152
7037msgid ""
7038"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
7039"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
7040"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
7041"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
7042"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
7043"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
7044"ignored."
7045msgstr ""
7046
7047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7048#: sources.list.5.xml:161
7049msgid "copy"
7050msgstr ""
7051
7052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7053#: sources.list.5.xml:163
7054msgid ""
7055"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
7056"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
7057"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
7058msgstr ""
7059
7060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7061#: sources.list.5.xml:168
7062msgid "rsh"
7063msgstr ""
7064
7065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7066#: sources.list.5.xml:168
7067msgid "ssh"
7068msgstr ""
7069
7070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7071#: sources.list.5.xml:170
7072msgid ""
7073"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7074"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7075"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7076"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7077"file transfers from the remote."
7078msgstr ""
7079
7080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7081#: sources.list.5.xml:178
b39c1859 7082msgid "more recognizable URI types"
071fa62e
DK
7083msgstr ""
7084
7085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7086#: sources.list.5.xml:180
7087msgid ""
7088"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7089"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
b39c1859 7090"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
071fa62e 7091"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
b39c1859 7092"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
071fa62e
DK
7093"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
7094"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
7095"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7096msgstr ""
7097
7098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7099#: sources.list.5.xml:122
7100msgid ""
7101"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7102"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7103msgstr ""
7104
7105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7106#: sources.list.5.xml:194
7107msgid ""
7108"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7109"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7110msgstr ""
7111
7112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7113#: sources.list.5.xml:196
7114#, no-wrap
7115msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7116msgstr ""
7117
7118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7119#: sources.list.5.xml:198
7120msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7121msgstr ""
7122
7123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7124#: sources.list.5.xml:199
7125#, no-wrap
7126msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7127msgstr ""
7128
7129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7130#: sources.list.5.xml:201
7131msgid "Source line for the above"
7132msgstr ""
7133
7134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7135#: sources.list.5.xml:202
7136#, no-wrap
7137msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7138msgstr ""
7139
7140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7141#: sources.list.5.xml:204
7142msgid ""
7143"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7144"hamm/main area."
7145msgstr ""
7146
7147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7148#: sources.list.5.xml:206
7149#, no-wrap
7150msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7151msgstr ""
7152
7153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7154#: sources.list.5.xml:208
7155msgid ""
7156"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7157"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
7158msgstr ""
7159
7160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7161#: sources.list.5.xml:210
7162#, no-wrap
7163msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
7164msgstr ""
7165
7166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7167#: sources.list.5.xml:212
7168msgid ""
7169"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7170"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7171"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7172"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7173msgstr ""
7174
7175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7176#: sources.list.5.xml:216
7177#, no-wrap
7178msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7179msgstr ""
7180
7181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7182#: sources.list.5.xml:218
7183msgid ""
7184"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7185"directory."
7186msgstr ""
7187
7188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7189#: sources.list.5.xml:220
7190#, no-wrap
7191msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
7192msgstr ""
7193
7194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
7195#: sources.list.5.xml:229
7196#, no-wrap
7197msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7198msgstr ""
7199
7200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7201#: sources.list.5.xml:222
7202msgid ""
7203"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7204"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
7205"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
7206"m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
7207"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
7208"structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7209msgstr ""
7210
7211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7212#: sources.list.5.xml:234
7213msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7214msgstr ""
7215
7216#. type: <title></title>
7217#: guide.sgml:4
7218#, fuzzy
7219msgid "APT User's Guide"
7220msgstr "Guida dell'utente di APT"
7221
7222#. type: <author></author>
7223#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7224#, fuzzy
7225msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7226msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7227
7228#. type: <version></version>
7229#: guide.sgml:7
7230#, fuzzy
7231msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7232msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7233
7234#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7235#: guide.sgml:11
7236#, fuzzy
7237msgid ""
7238"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7239msgstr "Guida per l'uso del gestore di pacchetti APT."
7240
7241#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7242#: guide.sgml:15
7243#, fuzzy
7244msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7245msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7246
7247#. type: <p></p>
7248#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7249#, fuzzy
7250msgid ""
7251"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7252"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7253"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7254"or (at your option) any later version."
7255msgstr ""
7256"\"APT\" e questo documento sono software libero, e li si può ridistribuire e/"
7257"o modificare secondo i termini della Licenza Pubblica Generica GNU (GPL), "
7258"pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o (se preferite) "
7259"qualsiasi versione successiva."
7260
7261#. type: <p></p>
7262#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7263#, fuzzy
7264msgid ""
7265"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
7266"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7267msgstr ""
7268"Per ulteriori dettagli sui sistemi GNU/Linux si veda il testo completo della "
7269"licenza nel file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL."
7270
7271#. type: <heading></heading>
7272#: guide.sgml:32
7273#, fuzzy
7274msgid "General"
7275msgstr "Descrizione generale"
7276
7277#. type: <p></p>
7278#: guide.sgml:38
7279#, fuzzy
7280msgid ""
7281"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
7282"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
7283"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
7284"packages from the Internet."
7285msgstr ""
7286"Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT "
7287"<prgn>dselect</prgn> e l'interfaccia utente a linea di comando <prgn>apt-"
7288"get</prgn>; entrambi danno modo di installare e rimuovere pacchetti, e di "
7289"scaricarne altri da Internet."
7290
7291#. type: <heading></heading>
7292#: guide.sgml:39
7293#, fuzzy
7294msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7295msgstr "Anatomia del sistema di pacchettizzazione"
7296
7297#. type: <p></p>
7298#: guide.sgml:44
7299#, fuzzy
7300msgid ""
7301"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7302"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7303"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7304msgstr ""
7305"Il sistema di pacchettizzazione di Debian contiene un gran numero di "
7306"informazioni associate a ciascun pacchetto, per assicurarsi che si integri "
7307"facilmente ed in maniera pulita nel sistema; la più importante di esse è il "
7308"sistema di dipendenze."
7309
7310#. type: <p></p>
7311#: guide.sgml:52
7312#, fuzzy
7313msgid ""
7314"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7315"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7316"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7317"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7318"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7319msgstr ""
7320"Il sistema di dipendenze permette ai singoli programmi di fare uso degli "
7321"elementi condivisi del sistema, quali le librerie; per ridurre il numero di "
7322"elementi che l'utente medio debba installare, le porzioni di programmi che "
7323"non vengono usate spesso vengono poste in pacchetti separati. Inoltre, è "
7324"possibile avere più di una scelta per cose quali i programmi di posta "
7325"elettronica, i server X e così via."
7326
7327#. type: <p></p>
7328#: guide.sgml:57
7329#, fuzzy
7330msgid ""
7331"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7332"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7333"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7334"properly."
7335msgstr ""
7336"Il primo passo per capire il sistema di dipendenze è la comprensione del "
7337"concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede che un altro sia "
7338"installato insieme ad esso per poter funzionare."
7339
7340#. type: <p></p>
7341#: guide.sgml:63
7342#, fuzzy
7343msgid ""
7344"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7345"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
071fa62e
DK
7346"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7347"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7348msgstr ""
7349"Ad esempio, mail-crypt è un'estensione di emacs che aiuta a criptare le mail "
7350"con PGP. Se PGP non è installato, mail-crypt è inutile, quindi mail-crypt ha "
7351"una dipendenza semplice da PGP. Inoltre, dato che si tratta di un'estensione "
7352"di emacs, mail-crypt dipende anche da emacs, senza il quale è totalmente "
7353"inutile."
7354
7355#. type: <p></p>
7356#: guide.sgml:73
7357#, fuzzy
7358msgid ""
7359"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7360"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7361"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7362"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7363"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7364"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7365"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7366"other mail transport agents."
7367msgstr ""
7368"L'altro tipo di dipendenza importante da capire è la dipendenza di "
7369"conflitto; con questa, un pacchetto che venga installato insieme ad un altro "
7370"pacchetto non funziona, e si hanno seri problemi al sistema. Come esempio, "
7371"si consideri un programma di trasporto della posta, quale sendmail, exim o "
7372"qmail: non è possibile averne due contemporaneamente, perché entrambi hanno "
7373"bisogno di restare in ascolto sulla stessa porta di rete per ricevere la "
7374"posta. Tentare di installarne due danneggerebbe seriamente il sistema, "
7375"quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha una dipendenza di "
7376"conflitto con tutti gli altri."
7377
7378#. type: <p></p>
7379#: guide.sgml:83
7380#, fuzzy
7381msgid ""
7382"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7383"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7384"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7385"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7386"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7387"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7388"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7389"trying to manually fix packages."
7390msgstr ""
7391"Come ulteriore complicazione, c'è la possibilità che un pacchetto voglia "
7392"prendere il posto di un altro; ad esempio, exim e sendmail per molte cose "
7393"sono identici, dato che entrambi gestiscono la posta e comprendono "
7394"un'interfaccia comune, quindi il sistema di pacchettizzazione deve "
7395"dichiarare che sono entrambi agenti di trasporto della posta, e che gli "
7396"altri pacchetti a cui serve uno dei due devono dipendere da un pacchetto "
7397"fittizio agente-di-trasporto-della-posta. Quando si modificano a mano i "
7398"pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione."
7399
7400#. type: <p></p>
7401#: guide.sgml:88
7402#, fuzzy
7403msgid ""
7404"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7405"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7406"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7407"packages for installation."
7408msgstr ""
7409"In ciascun momento una singola dipendenza può essere soddisfatta o meno dai "
7410"pacchetti già installati; APT cerca di risolvere i problemi di dipendenze "
7411"con un buon numero di algoritmi automatici, che aiutano a selezionare i "
7412"pacchetti da installare."
7413
7414#. type: <p></p>
7415#: guide.sgml:102
7416#, fuzzy
7417msgid ""
7418"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7419"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7420"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7421"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7422msgstr ""
7423"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti "
7424"dalla linea di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</"
7425"prgn> non capisce i nomi dei file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei "
7426"pacchetti, e può installare archivi .deb solo da una fonte."
7427
7428#. type: <p></p>
7429#: guide.sgml:109
7430#, fuzzy
7431msgid ""
7432"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7433"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7434"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7435"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7436"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7437"instance,"
7438msgstr ""
7439"La prima <footnote><p>Se state usando un proxy server http, dovete prima "
7440"ancora impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)."
7441"</p></footnote> cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</prgn> è impostare "
7442"l'elenco dei pacchetti dalle fonti in modo che il programma sappia quali "
7443"pacchetti sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</tt>. Ad esempio,"
7444
7445#. type: <example></example>
7446#: guide.sgml:116
7447#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7448msgid ""
7449"# apt-get update\n"
7450"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7451"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7452"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7453"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7454msgstr ""
7455"# apt-get update\n"
7456"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7457"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7458"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7459"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7460
7461#. type: <p><taglist>
7462#: guide.sgml:120
7463#, fuzzy
7464msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7465msgstr "Dopo aver aggiornato l'elenco si possono usare molti comandi:"
7466
7467#. type: <p></p>
7468#: guide.sgml:131
7469#, fuzzy
7470msgid ""
7471"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7472"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7473"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7474"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7475"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7476"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7477"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7478msgstr ""
7479"Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo, "
7480"senza installare nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza "
7481"aggiornare un pacchetto che possa rovinarne altri. Upgrade farà un elenco di "
7482"tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che in genere "
7483"significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o vanno in conflitto con "
7484"altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> o "
7485"<tt>apt-get install</tt>."
7486
7487#. type: <p></p>
7488#: guide.sgml:140
7489#, fuzzy
7490msgid ""
7491"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7492"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7493"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7494"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7495"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7496"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7497"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7498msgstr ""
7499"Install viene usato per installare i singoli pacchetti dando il loro nome. "
7500"Il pacchetto viene automaticamente scaricato ed installato, cosa molto utile "
7501"se già se ne conosce il nome e non si vuole entrare in grafica per "
7502"selezionarlo. Al comando si possono passare anche più pacchetti, che saranno "
7503"tutti scaricati. L'installazione automatica cerca di risolvere i problemi di "
7504"dipendenze con gli altri pacchetti elencati, stampa un riassunto e chiede "
7505"conferma se si devono modificare altri pacchetti che non siano quelli sulla "
7506"linea di comando."
7507
7508#. type: <p></p>
7509#: guide.sgml:149
7510#, fuzzy
7511msgid ""
7512"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7513"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7514"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7515"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7516"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7517"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7518"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7519msgstr ""
7520"Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo, progettato in modo da rendere "
7521"semplici gli aggiornamenti tra versioni di Debian. Usa un algoritmo "
7522"sofisticato per determinare il miglior insieme di pacchetti da installare, "
7523"aggiornare e rimuovere per arrivare alla versione più aggiornata del sistema "
7524"possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso usare dist-upgrade "
7525"invece che sprecare tempo a risolvere manualmente le dipendenze con "
7526"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Una volta completato dist-upgrade, si può usare "
7527"<prgn>dselect</prgn> per installare eventuali pacchetti che sono stati "
7528"tralasciati."
7529
7530#. type: <p></p>
7531#: guide.sgml:152
7532#, fuzzy
7533msgid ""
7534"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7535"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7536msgstr ""
7537"È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade, dato "
7538"che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti."
7539
7540#. type: <p></p>
7541#: guide.sgml:163
7542#, fuzzy
7543msgid ""
7544"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7545"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7546"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7547"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7548"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7549"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7550"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7551msgstr ""
7552"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ha diverse opzioni a linea di comando, che vengono "
7553"documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina man, <manref section=\"8\" "
7554"name=\"apt-get\">. L'opzione più utile è <tt>-d</tt>, che non installa i "
7555"file scaricati: se il sistema deve scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, "
7556"non è bene farglieli installare subito, in caso dovesse andare male "
7557"qualcosa. Dopo aver usato <tt>-d</tt>, gli archivi scaricati possono essere "
7558"installati semplicemente dando di nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione "
7559"<tt>-d</tt>."
7560
7561#. type: <heading></heading>
7562#: guide.sgml:168
7563#, fuzzy
7564msgid "DSelect"
7565msgstr "DSelect"
7566
7567#. type: <p></p>
7568#: guide.sgml:173
7569#, fuzzy
7570msgid ""
7571"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7572"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7573"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7574"them."
7575msgstr ""
7576"Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> fornisce tutte le funzionalità di APT "
7577"all'interno dell'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti "
7578"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. <prgn>dselect</prgn> viene usato per selezionare i "
7579"pacchetti da installare o rimuovere, ed APT li installa."
7580
7581#. type: <p></p>
7582#: guide.sgml:184
7583#, fuzzy
7584msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7585"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7586"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
071fa62e
DK
7587"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7588"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7589"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7590"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7591"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7592"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7593"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7594msgstr ""
7595"Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
7596"prgn> e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti "
7597"(<em>Sources</em>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi. Tali fonti "
7598"possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian o CDROM; "
7599"ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian, ed APT le "
7600"combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un CDROM è una "
7601"buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo da avere "
7602"accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo automaticamente i "
7603"pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet."
7604
7605#. type: <example></example>
7606#: guide.sgml:198
7607#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7608msgid ""
7609" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7610"\t \n"
7611" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7612" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7613"\t \n"
7614" For example:\n"
7615" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7616" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7617" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7618" \n"
7619" \n"
7620" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7621msgstr ""
7622" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7623"\t \n"
7624" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7625" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7626"\t \n"
7627" For example:\n"
7628" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7629" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7630" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7631" \n"
7632" \n"
7633" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7634
7635#. type: <p></p>
7636#: guide.sgml:205
7637#, fuzzy
7638msgid ""
7639"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7640"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7641"get."
7642msgstr ""
7643"La configurazione delle fonti inizia chiedendo la base dell'archivio Debian, "
7644"propone come default un mirror HTTP, e poi chiede la distribuzione da "
7645"scaricare."
7646
7647#. type: <example></example>
7648#: guide.sgml:212
7649#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7650msgid ""
7651" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7652" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7653" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7654" \n"
7655" Distribution [stable]:"
7656msgstr ""
7657" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7658" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7659" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7660" \n"
7661" Distribution [stable]:"
7662
7663#. type: <p></p>
7664#: guide.sgml:222
7665#, fuzzy
7666msgid ""
7667"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7668"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7669"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7670"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7671"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7672"into the US is legal however."
7673msgstr ""
7674"La distribuzione (``distribution'') fa riferimento alla versione Debian "
7675"dell'archivio: <em>stable</em> è l'ultima rilasciata, ed <em>unstable</em> è "
7676"quella di sviluppo. <em>non-US</em> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror, e "
7677"contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di criptazione o "
7678"altre cose che non possano essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare "
7679"questi pacchetti negli US è però legale."
7680
7681#. type: <example></example>
7682#: guide.sgml:228
7683#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7684msgid ""
7685" Please give the components to get\n"
7686" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7687" \n"
7688" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7689msgstr ""
7690" Please give the components to get\n"
7691" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7692" \n"
7693" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7694
7695#. type: <p></p>
7696#: guide.sgml:236
7697#, fuzzy
7698msgid ""
7699"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7700"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7701"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7702"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7703msgstr ""
7704"L'elenco dei componenti (``components'') si riferisce alla lista di sotto-"
7705"distribuzioni da scaricare. Ciascuna distribuzione viene divisa in base al "
7706"copyright del software: la main contiene pacchetti la cui licenza soddisfa "
7707"le DFSG, mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha diverse "
7708"restrizioni sull'uso e sulla distribuzione."
7709
7710#. type: <p></p>
7711#: guide.sgml:240
7712#, fuzzy
7713msgid ""
7714"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7715"until you have specified all that you want."
7716msgstr ""
7717"Si possono inserire un qualsiasi numero di fonti, e lo script di "
7718"configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che abbiate specificato tutti "
7719"gli elementi che volete."
7720
7721#. type: <p></p>
7722#: guide.sgml:247
7723#, fuzzy
7724msgid ""
7725"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7726"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
071fa62e
DK
7727"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7728"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7729"tt> has been run before."
7730msgstr ""
7731"Prima di cominciare ad usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> è necessario aggiornare "
7732"l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù: si tratta "
7733"di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</tt>, che rende "
7734"l'informazione scaricata disponibile a <prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate deve "
7735"essere fatto anche se prima è stato dato <tt>apt-get update</tt>."
7736
7737#. type: <p></p>
7738#: guide.sgml:253
7739#, fuzzy
7740msgid ""
7741"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7742"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7743"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7744"them together."
7745msgstr ""
7746"Si può a questo punto continuare selezionando i pacchetti desiderati usando "
7747"[S]elect e poi installando con [I]nstall. Se si usa il metodo APT, i comandi "
7748"[C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le fasi sono "
7749"contenute in [I]nstall."
7750
7751#. type: <p></p>
7752#: guide.sgml:258
7753#, fuzzy
7754msgid ""
7755"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7756"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7757"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7758msgstr ""
7759"Per default APT rimuoverà automaticamente i pacchetti che sono stati "
7760"installati con successo. Per modificare questo comportamento, si inserisca "
7761"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7762
7763#. type: <heading></heading>
7764#: guide.sgml:264
7765#, fuzzy
7766msgid "The Interface"
7767msgstr "L'interfaccia"
7768
7769#. type: <p></p>
7770#: guide.sgml:278
7771#, fuzzy
7772msgid ""
7773"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7774"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7775"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7776"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7777"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7778"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7779"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7780"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7781msgstr ""
7782"Entrambi i metodi, <prgn>dselect</prgn> APT ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn>, "
7783"condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che "
7784"indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa. <footnote><p>Il metodo "
7785"<prgn>dselect</prgn> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper ad "
7786"<prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Il metodo fornisce delle funzionalità maggiori del "
7787"solo <prgn>apt-get</prgn>.</p></footnote> Dopo la stampa di un riassunto "
7788"delle operazioni che saranno fatte, APT stampa dei messaggi informativi "
7789"sullo stato del sistema, in modo che possiate avere davanti agli occhi a "
7790"quale punto dell'operazione si trova, e quanto ancora si deve aspettare."
7791
7792#. type: <heading></heading>
7793#: guide.sgml:280
7794#, fuzzy
7795msgid "Startup"
7796msgstr "Avvio"
7797
7798#. type: <p></p>
7799#: guide.sgml:284
7800#, fuzzy
7801msgid ""
7802"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7803"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7804"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
7805"tt>."
7806msgstr ""
7807"Prima di ciascuna operazione, eccetto l'aggiornamento della lista, APT "
7808"compie alcune operazioni per prepararsi, oltre a dei controlli dello stato "
7809"del sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere fatte "
7810"con <tt>apt-get check</tt>"
7811
7812#. type: <example></example>
7813#: guide.sgml:289
7814#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7815msgid ""
7816"# apt-get check\n"
7817"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7818"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7819msgstr ""
7820"# apt-get check\n"
7821"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7822"Building Dependancy Tree... Done"
7823
7824#. type: <p></p>
7825#: guide.sgml:297
7826#, fuzzy
7827msgid ""
7828"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7829"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7830"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7831"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7832msgstr ""
7833"La prima cosa che fa è leggere tutti i file dei pacchetti in memoria, usando "
7834"uno schema di caching in modo da rendere la stessa operazione più veloce la "
7835"seconda volta che la si fa. Se alcuni dei file dei pacchetti non vengono "
7836"trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento all'uscita di apt-"
7837"get."
7838
7839#. type: <p></p>
7840#: guide.sgml:303
7841#, fuzzy
7842msgid ""
7843"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7844"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7845"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7846"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7847msgstr ""
7848"L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle dipendenze del "
7849"sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei singoli pacchetti "
7850"installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte. Se vengono individuati dei "
7851"problemi, viene stampato un resoconto, ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn> esce senza "
7852"eseguire alcuna operazione."
7853
7854#. type: <example></example>
7855#: guide.sgml:320
7856#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7857msgid ""
7858"# apt-get check\n"
7859"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7860"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7861"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7862"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7863" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7864" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7865" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7866" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7867" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7868" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7869" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7870" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7871" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7872" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7873msgstr ""
7874"# apt-get check\n"
7875"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7876"Building Dependancy Tree... Done\n"
7877"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7878"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7879" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7880" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7881" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7882" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7883" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7884" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7885" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7886" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7887" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7888" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7889
7890#. type: <p></p>
7891#: guide.sgml:329
7892#, fuzzy
7893msgid ""
7894"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7895"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7896"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7897"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7898"problem is also included."
7899msgstr ""
7900"In questo esempio il sistema ha molti problemi, tra cui uno piuttosto serio "
7901"con la libreadlineg2. Per ciascun pacchetto che ha dipendenze non "
7902"soddisfatte, viene stampata una linea che indica il pacchetto che crea il "
7903"problema e quali problemi ci sono. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve "
7904"spiegazione del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze."
7905
7906#. type: <p></p>
7907#: guide.sgml:337
7908#, fuzzy
7909msgid ""
7910"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7911"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7912"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7913"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
7914"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
7915"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
7916"installed."
7917msgstr ""
7918"Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema possa arrivare in uno stato problematico "
7919"di questo genere: il primo è causato dal fatto che <prgn>dpkg</prgn> possa "
7920"mancare alcune relazioni sottili tra pacchetti durante un aggiornamento del "
7921"sistema<footnote><p>APT considera comunque tutte le dipendenze note, e cerca "
7922"di prevenire problemi ai pacchetti</p></footnote>; il secondo è possibile se "
7923"l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce, ed in questo caso è possibile che "
7924"un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende siano "
7925"stati installati."
7926
7927#. type: <p></p>
7928#: guide.sgml:345
7929#, fuzzy
7930msgid ""
7931"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7932"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7933"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7934"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7935"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7936"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7937msgstr ""
7938"La seconda possibilità è meno seria della prima, dato che APT gestisce "
7939"l'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti; in entrambi i casi l'opzione <tt>-"
7940"f</tt> di <prgn>apt-get</prgn> gli farà trovare una soluzione e lo farà "
7941"continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> comprende sempre l'opzione "
7942"<tt>-f</tt> per permettere di configurare facilmente anche i pacchetti con "
7943"script errati."
7944
7945#. type: <p></p>
7946#: guide.sgml:351
7947#, fuzzy
7948msgid ""
7949"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7950"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7951"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7952"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7953"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7954msgstr ""
7955"Se viene usata però l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> per correggere un sistema in uno "
7956"stato molto problematico, è possibile che anche con l'opzione il programma "
7957"fallisca, subito o durante la sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi "
7958"è necessario usare dpkg a mano (probabilmente usando delle opzioni di "
7959"forzatura) per correggere quanto basta per poter fare continuare APT."
7960
7961#. type: <heading></heading>
7962#: guide.sgml:356
7963#, fuzzy
7964msgid "The Status Report"
7965msgstr "Il resoconto sullo stato"
7966
7967#. type: <p></p>
7968#: guide.sgml:363
7969#, fuzzy
7970msgid ""
7971"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7972"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7973"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7974"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7975"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7976msgstr ""
7977"Prima di procedere, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> presenterà un resoconto delle "
7978"operazioni che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di "
7979"operazioni da fare, ma ci sono alcuni elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli "
7980"elenchi dipendono dallo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto "
7981"dell'opzione <tt>-f</tt> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da "
7982"eseguire."
7983
7984#. type: <heading></heading>
7985#: guide.sgml:364
7986#, fuzzy
7987msgid "The Extra Package list"
7988msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra"
7989
7990#. type: <example></example>
7991#: guide.sgml:372
7992#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7993msgid ""
7994"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7995" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7996" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7997" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7998" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7999" ssh"
8000msgstr ""
8001"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
8002" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
8003" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
8004" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
8005" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
8006" ssh"
8007
8008#. type: <p></p>
8009#: guide.sgml:379
8010#, fuzzy
8011msgid ""
8012"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
8013"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
8014"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
8015"result of an Auto Install."
8016msgstr ""
8017"L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno "
8018"installati o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla linea di comando. "
8019"Viene generato solo per il comando <tt>install</tt>. I pacchetti elencati "
8020"sono spesso il risultato di un'operazione di auto installazione (Auto "
8021"Install)."
8022
8023#. type: <heading></heading>
8024#: guide.sgml:382
8025#, fuzzy
8026msgid "The Packages to Remove"
8027msgstr "I pacchetti da rimuovere"
8028
8029#. type: <example></example>
8030#: guide.sgml:389
8031#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8032msgid ""
8033"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
8034" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
8035" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
8036" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
8037" nas xpilot xfig"
8038msgstr ""
8039"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
8040" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
8041" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
8042" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
8043" nas xpilot xfig"
8044
8045#. type: <p></p>
8046#: guide.sgml:399
8047#, fuzzy
8048msgid ""
8049"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
8050"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
8051"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
8052"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
8053"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
8054"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
8055"possibly due to an aborted installation."
8056msgstr ""
8057"L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere (Remove) indica tutti i pacchetti che "
8058"verranno rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle "
8059"operazioni, e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi che "
8060"non venga eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> è "
8061"particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, ed in questo "
8062"caso va fatta estrema attenzione. La lista può contenere dei pacchetti che "
8063"verranno rimossi perché sono già rimossi parzialmente, forse a causa di "
8064"un'installazione non terminata correttamente."
8065
8066#. type: <heading></heading>
8067#: guide.sgml:402
8068#, fuzzy
8069msgid "The New Packages list"
8070msgstr "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati"
8071
8072#. type: <example></example>
8073#: guide.sgml:406
8074#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8075msgid ""
8076"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
8077" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
8078msgstr ""
8079"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
8080" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
8081
8082#. type: <p></p>
8083#: guide.sgml:411
8084#, fuzzy
8085msgid ""
8086"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
8087"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
8088"done."
8089msgstr ""
8090"L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati (New) è semplicemente un appunto su "
8091"quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati "
8092"nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT."
8093
8094#. type: <heading></heading>
8095#: guide.sgml:414
8096#, fuzzy
8097msgid "The Kept Back list"
8098msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti trattenuti"
8099
8100#. type: <example></example>
8101#: guide.sgml:419
8102#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8103msgid ""
8104"The following packages have been kept back\n"
8105" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
8106" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
8107msgstr ""
8108"The following packages have been kept back\n"
8109" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
8110" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
8111
8112#. type: <p></p>
8113#: guide.sgml:428
8114#, fuzzy
8115msgid ""
8116"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
8117"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
8118"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
8119"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
8120"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
8121"to resolve their problems."
8122msgstr ""
8123"In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la "
8124"possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni "
8125"pacchetti, dato che potrebbero richiedere l'installazione di pacchetti non "
8126"presenti nel sistema, o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti. In "
8127"questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli trattenuti "
8128"(Kept Back). Il miglior modo per convincere i pacchetti elencati in questa "
8129"lista è di installarli con <tt>apt-get install</tt> o usare <prgn>dselect</"
8130"prgn> per risolvere i problemi."
8131
8132#. type: <heading></heading>
8133#: guide.sgml:431
8134#, fuzzy
8135msgid "Held Packages warning"
8136msgstr "Messaggi di attenzione sui pacchetti trattenuti"
8137
8138#. type: <example></example>
8139#: guide.sgml:435
8140#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8141msgid ""
8142"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
8143" cvs"
8144msgstr ""
8145"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
8146" cvs"
8147
8148#. type: <p></p>
8149#: guide.sgml:441
8150#, fuzzy
8151msgid ""
8152"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
8153"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
8154"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
8155msgstr ""
8156"A volte si può richiedere ad APT di installare un pacchetto che è stato "
8157"trattenuto; in questi casi viene stampato un messaggio di attenzione, che "
8158"avverte che il pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo dovrebbe accadere solo "
8159"durante operazioni di dist-upgrade o di install."
8160
8161#. type: <heading></heading>
8162#: guide.sgml:444
8163#, fuzzy
8164msgid "Final summary"
8165msgstr "Resoconto finale"
8166
8167#. type: <p></p>
8168#: guide.sgml:447
8169#, fuzzy
8170msgid ""
8171"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
8172msgstr ""
8173"Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno."
8174
8175#. type: <example></example>
8176#: guide.sgml:452
8177#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8178msgid ""
8179"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
8180"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8181"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8182msgstr ""
8183"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
8184"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8185"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8186
8187#. type: <p></p>
8188#: guide.sgml:470
8189#, fuzzy
8190msgid ""
8191"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
8192"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
8193"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
8194"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
8195"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
8196"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
8197"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
8198"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
8199"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
8200"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
8201"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
8202"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
8203"the amount of space that will be freed."
8204msgstr ""
8205"La prima linea del riassunto è semplicemente una versione ridotta di tutte "
8206"le liste, ed include il numero di aggiornamenti -- cioè dei pacchetti già "
8207"installati per cui sono disponibili nuove versioni. La seconda linea indica "
8208"il numero di pacchetti con problemi di configurazione, probabilmente in "
8209"conseguenza di un'installazione non andata a buon fine. La linea finale "
8210"indica i requisiti di spazio dell'installazione: i primi due numeri indicano "
8211"rispettivamente il numero di byte che devono essere trasferiti da posizioni "
8212"remote, ed il secondo la dimensione totale di tutti gli archivi necessari "
8213"per l'installazione. Il numero successivo indica la differenza in dimensione "
8214"tra i pacchetti già installati e quelli che lo saranno, ed è "
8215"approssimativamente equivalente allo spazio richiesto in /usr dopo "
8216"l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo dei pacchetti, il valore può "
8217"indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato."
8218
8219#. type: <p></p>
8220#: guide.sgml:473
8221#, fuzzy
8222msgid ""
8223"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
8224"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
8225msgstr ""
8226"Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare i "
8227"pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente."
8228
8229#. type: <heading></heading>
8230#: guide.sgml:477
8231#, fuzzy
8232msgid "The Status Display"
8233msgstr "La visualizzazione dello stato"
8234
8235#. type: <p></p>
8236#: guide.sgml:481
8237#, fuzzy
8238msgid ""
8239"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
8240"status messages."
8241msgstr ""
8242"Durante il download degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti, APT stampa una "
8243"serie di messaggi di stato."
8244
8245#. type: <example></example>
8246#: guide.sgml:490
8247#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8248msgid ""
8249"# apt-get update\n"
8250"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8251"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8252"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8253"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8254"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8255"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8256msgstr ""
8257"# apt-get update\n"
8258"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8259"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8260"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8261"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8262"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8263"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8264
8265#. type: <p></p>
8266#: guide.sgml:500
8267#, fuzzy
8268msgid ""
8269"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
8270"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
8271"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
8272"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
8273"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
8274"inaccuracies."
8275msgstr ""
8276"Le linee che cominciano con <em>Get</em> vengono stampate quando APT inizia "
8277"a scaricare un file, e l'ultima linea indica il progresso dell'operazione. "
8278"Il primo valore in percentuale indica la percentuale totale di tutti i file; "
8279"dato che la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte "
8280"<tt>apt-get update</tt> fa una stima poco accurata."
8281
8282#. type: <p></p>
8283#: guide.sgml:509
8284#, fuzzy
8285msgid ""
8286"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
8287"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
8288"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
8289"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
8290"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
8291"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
8292"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
8293msgstr ""
8294"La sezione successiva della linea di stato viene ripetuta una volta per "
8295"ciascuna fase del download, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme ad "
8296"alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa sezione "
8297"contiene solamente <em>Forking</em>, che significa che il sistema operativo "
8298"sta caricando il modulo. La prima parola dopo la parentesi quadra aperta è "
8299"il nome breve dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi è il "
8300"nome del pacchetto."
8301
8302#. type: <p></p>
8303#: guide.sgml:524
8304#, fuzzy
8305msgid ""
8306"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
8307"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
8308"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
8309"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
8310"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
8311"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
8312"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
8313"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
8314"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
8315"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
8316"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
8317"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
8318"rate."
8319msgstr ""
8320"All'interno delle virgolette c'è una stringa informativa, che indica il "
8321"progresso della fase di negoziazione del download. Tipicamente comincia con "
8322"<em>Connecting</em>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</em> e poi con "
8323"<em>Downloading</em> o <em>Resuming</em>. Il valore finale è il numero di "
8324"byte che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto: una volta cominciato il "
8325"download viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</tt>, che indica che sono "
8326"stati scaricati 102 byte di 10.2 kilobyte. La dimensione totale viene sempre "
8327"espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare spazio. Dopo la "
8328"dimensione viene indicato un indicatore progressivo della percentuale del "
8329"file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità istantanea media, che viene "
8330"aggiornata ogni 5 secondi, e riflette la velocità di trasferimento dei dati "
8331"in quel periodo. Infine, viene visualizzato il tempo stimato per il "
8332"trasferimento, che viene aggiornato periodicamente e riflette il tempo "
8333"necessario per completare tutte le operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento "
8334"mostrata."
8335
8336#. type: <p></p>
8337#: guide.sgml:530
8338#, fuzzy
8339msgid ""
8340"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
8341"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
8342"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
8343"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
8344"display."
8345msgstr ""
8346"La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per "
8347"fornire un feedback costante del processo di download, e le linee Get "
8348"scorrono indietro quando viene cominciato il download di un nuovo file. Dato "
8349"che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente aggiornata, non è "
8350"adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non visualizzarla si può usare "
8351"l'opzione <tt>-q</tt>."
8352
8353#. type: <heading></heading>
8354#: guide.sgml:535
8355#, fuzzy
8356msgid "Dpkg"
8357msgstr "Dpkg"
8358
8359#. type: <p></p>
8360#: guide.sgml:542
8361#, fuzzy
8362msgid ""
8363"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
8364"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
8365"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
8366"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
8367"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
8368"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
8369msgstr ""
8370"APT usa <prgn>dpkg</prgn> per installare gli archivi e passerà "
8371"all'interfaccia <prgn>dpkg</prgn> una volta finito il download. <prgn>dpkg</"
8372"prgn> porrà anche alcune domande durante la manipolazione dei pacchetti, ed "
8373"i pacchetti stessi potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna domanda viene "
8374"proposta una descrizione di quello che sta per chiedere, e le domande sono "
8375"troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa in questa "
8376"occasione."
8377
8378#. type: <title></title>
8379#: offline.sgml:4
8380msgid "Using APT Offline"
8381msgstr ""
8382
8383#. type: <version></version>
8384#: offline.sgml:7
8385#, fuzzy
8386msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
8387msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
8388
8389#. type: <abstract></abstract>
8390#: offline.sgml:12
8391msgid ""
8392"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
8393"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
8394msgstr ""
8395
8396#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
8397#: offline.sgml:16
8398#, fuzzy
8399msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
8400msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
8401
8402#. type: <heading></heading>
8403#: offline.sgml:32
8404msgid "Introduction"
8405msgstr ""
8406
8407#. type: <heading></heading>
8408#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
8409msgid "Overview"
8410msgstr ""
8411
8412#. type: <p></p>
8413#: offline.sgml:40
8414msgid ""
8415"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
8416"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
8417"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
8418"fast connection but they are physically distant."
8419msgstr ""
8420
8421#. type: <p></p>
8422#: offline.sgml:51
8423msgid ""
8424"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
8425"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
8426"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
8427"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
8428"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
8429"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
8430"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
8431"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
8432"bad or no connection."
8433msgstr ""
8434
8435#. type: <p></p>
8436#: offline.sgml:57
8437msgid ""
8438"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 8439"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
071fa62e
DK
8440"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
8441"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
8442msgstr ""
8443
8444#. type: <heading></heading>
8445#: offline.sgml:63
8446msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8447msgstr ""
8448
8449#. type: <p><example>
8450#: offline.sgml:71
8451msgid ""
8452"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8453"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8454"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8455"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8456msgstr ""
8457
8458#. type: <example></example>
8459#: offline.sgml:80
8460#, no-wrap
8461msgid ""
8462" /disc/\n"
8463" archives/\n"
8464" partial/\n"
8465" lists/\n"
8466" partial/\n"
8467" status\n"
8468" sources.list\n"
8469" apt.conf"
8470msgstr ""
8471
8472#. type: <heading></heading>
8473#: offline.sgml:88
8474msgid "The configuration file"
8475msgstr ""
8476
8477#. type: <p></p>
8478#: offline.sgml:96
8479msgid ""
8480"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8481"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8482"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8483"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8484"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8485"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8486msgstr ""
8487
8488#. type: <p><example>
8489#: offline.sgml:100
8490msgid ""
8491"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8492"disc:"
8493msgstr ""
8494
8495#. type: <example></example>
8496#: offline.sgml:124
8497#, no-wrap
8498msgid ""
8499" APT\n"
8500" {\n"
8501" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
8502" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8503" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8504" \n"
8505" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8506" };\n"
8507" \n"
8508" Dir\n"
8509" {\n"
8510" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8511" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8512" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8513" State::status \"status\";\n"
8514"\n"
8515" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8516" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8517" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8518" \n"
8519" // Location of the source list.\n"
8520" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8521" };"
8522msgstr ""
8523
8524#. type: </example></p>
8525#: offline.sgml:129
8526msgid ""
8527"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8528"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8529msgstr ""
8530
8531#. type: <p><example>
8532#: offline.sgml:136
8533msgid ""
8534"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
8535"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
8536"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
8537"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
8538"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
071fa62e
DK
8539msgstr ""
8540
8541#. type: <example></example>
8542#: offline.sgml:142
8543#, no-wrap
8544msgid ""
8545" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8546" # apt-get update\n"
8547" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8548" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8549" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8550msgstr ""
8551
8552#. type: </example></p>
8553#: offline.sgml:149
8554msgid ""
b39c1859 8555"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
071fa62e 8556"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 8557"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
071fa62e
DK
8558"your selections back to the local computer."
8559msgstr ""
8560
8561#. type: <p><example>
8562#: offline.sgml:153
8563msgid ""
8564"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8565"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8566msgstr ""
8567
8568#. type: <example></example>
8569#: offline.sgml:159
8570#, no-wrap
8571msgid ""
8572" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8573" # apt-get check\n"
8574" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8575" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8576" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8577msgstr ""
8578
8579#. type: <p></p>
8580#: offline.sgml:165
8581msgid ""
8582"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8583"local one. This is very important!"
8584msgstr ""
8585
8586#. type: <p></p>
8587#: offline.sgml:172
8588msgid ""
8589"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8590"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8591"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8592"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8593"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8594msgstr ""
8595
8596#. type: <heading></heading>
8597#: offline.sgml:178
8598msgid "Using APT and wget"
8599msgstr ""
8600
8601#. type: <p></p>
8602#: offline.sgml:185
8603msgid ""
8604"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8605"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8606"already has a list of available packages."
8607msgstr ""
8608
8609#. type: <p></p>
8610#: offline.sgml:190
8611msgid ""
8612"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8613"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8614"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8615"packages."
8616msgstr ""
8617
8618#. type: <heading></heading>
8619#: offline.sgml:196
8620msgid "Operation"
8621msgstr ""
8622
8623#. type: <p><example>
8624#: offline.sgml:200
8625msgid ""
8626"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8627"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8628msgstr ""
8629
8630#. type: <example></example>
8631#: offline.sgml:205
8632#, no-wrap
8633msgid ""
8634" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8635" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8636" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8637" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8638msgstr ""
8639
8640#. type: </example></p>
8641#: offline.sgml:210
8642msgid ""
8643"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8644"upgrade."
8645msgstr ""
8646
8647#. type: <p></p>
8648#: offline.sgml:216
8649msgid ""
8650"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8651"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8652"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8653"output on the disc."
8654msgstr ""
8655
8656#. type: <p><example>
8657#: offline.sgml:219
8658msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8659msgstr ""
8660
8661#. type: <example></example>
8662#: offline.sgml:223
8663#, no-wrap
8664msgid ""
8665" # cd /disc\n"
8666" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8667" [ wait.. ]"
8668msgstr ""
8669
8670#. type: </example><example>
8671#: offline.sgml:228
8672msgid ""
8673"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8674"installation can proceed using,"
8675msgstr ""
8676
8677#. type: <example></example>
8678#: offline.sgml:230
8679#, no-wrap
8680msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8681msgstr ""
8682
8683#. type: </example></p>
8684#: offline.sgml:234
8685msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8686msgstr ""