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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
0c1a7101 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-13 23:45+0300\n"
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13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
14"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 16"Language: \n"
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17"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
18"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
19"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
20
21#. type: TH
22#: apt.8:17
23#, no-wrap
24msgid "apt"
25msgstr ""
26
27#. type: TH
28#: apt.8:17
29#, no-wrap
30msgid "16 June 1998"
31msgstr ""
32
33#. type: TH
34#: apt.8:17
35#, no-wrap
36msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
37msgstr ""
38
39#. type: SH
40#: apt.8:18
41#, no-wrap
42msgid "NAME"
43msgstr ""
44
45#. type: Plain text
46#: apt.8:20
47msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
48msgstr ""
49
50#. type: SH
51#: apt.8:20
52#, no-wrap
53msgid "SYNOPSIS"
54msgstr ""
55
56#. type: Plain text
57#: apt.8:22
58msgid "B<apt>"
59msgstr ""
60
61#. type: SH
62#: apt.8:22
63#, no-wrap
64msgid "DESCRIPTION"
65msgstr ""
66
67#. type: Plain text
68#: apt.8:31
69msgid ""
70"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
71"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
72"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
73"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
74msgstr ""
75
76#. type: SH
77#: apt.8:31
78#, no-wrap
79msgid "OPTIONS"
80msgstr ""
81
82#. type: Plain text
83#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
84msgid "None."
85msgstr ""
86
87#. type: SH
88#: apt.8:33
89#, no-wrap
90msgid "FILES"
91msgstr ""
92
93#. type: SH
94#: apt.8:35
95#, no-wrap
96msgid "SEE ALSO"
97msgstr ""
98
99#. type: Plain text
100#: apt.8:42
101msgid ""
102"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
103"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
104msgstr ""
105
106#. type: SH
107#: apt.8:42
108#, no-wrap
109msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
110msgstr ""
111
112#. type: Plain text
113#: apt.8:44
114msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
115msgstr ""
116
117#. type: SH
118#: apt.8:44
119#, no-wrap
120msgid "BUGS"
121msgstr ""
122
123#. type: Plain text
124#: apt.8:46
125msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
126msgstr ""
127
128#. type: Plain text
129#: apt.8:55
130#, fuzzy
131msgid ""
132"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
133"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
134"B<reportbug>(1) command."
135msgstr ""
136"\n"
137" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
138" <para>\n"
139" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
140">.\n"
141" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
142" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
143"&reportbug;.\n"
144" </RefSect1>\n"
145
146#. type: SH
147#: apt.8:55
148#, no-wrap
149msgid "AUTHOR"
150msgstr ""
151
152#. type: Plain text
153#: apt.8:56
154#, fuzzy
155msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
156msgstr ""
157"\n"
158" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
159" <para>\n"
160" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
161" </RefSect1>\n"
162
163#. type: Plain text
164#: apt.ent:2
165msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
166msgstr ""
167
168#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 169#: apt.ent:16
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170#, fuzzy, no-wrap
171msgid ""
172"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
173"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
174" <refentryinfo>\n"
175" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
176" <author>\n"
177" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
178" <contrib></contrib>\n"
179" </author>\n"
180" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
181" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
182" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
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183" </refentryinfo>\n"
184"\">\n"
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185msgstr ""
186"\n"
187" <docinfo>\n"
188" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
189" <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
190" <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
191" <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
192" </docinfo>\n"
193
194#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 195#: apt.ent:23
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196#, no-wrap
197msgid ""
198"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
199" <author>\n"
200" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
201" <contrib></contrib>\n"
202" </author>\n"
203"\">\n"
204msgstr ""
205
206#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 207#: apt.ent:29
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208#, no-wrap
209msgid ""
210"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
211"\t<para>\n"
212"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
213"\t</para>\n"
214"\">\n"
215msgstr ""
216
217#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 218#: apt.ent:40
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219#, fuzzy, no-wrap
220msgid ""
221"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
222"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
223" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 224" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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225" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
226" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
227" &reportbug; command.\n"
228" </para>\n"
229" </refsect1>\n"
230"\">\n"
231msgstr ""
232"\n"
233" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
234" <para>\n"
235" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
236" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
237" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
238" </RefSect1>\n"
239
240#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 241#: apt.ent:48
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242#, fuzzy, no-wrap
243msgid ""
244"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
245"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
246" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
247" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
248" </para>\n"
249" </refsect1>\n"
250"\">\n"
251msgstr ""
252"\n"
253" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
254" <para>\n"
255" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
256" </RefSect1>\n"
257
258#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 259#: apt.ent:58
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260#, no-wrap
261msgid ""
262"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
263" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
264"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
265" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
266" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
267" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
268" </para>\n"
269" </listitem>\n"
270" </varlistentry>\n"
271msgstr ""
272
273#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 274#: apt.ent:66
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275#, no-wrap
276msgid ""
277" <varlistentry>\n"
278" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
279" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
280" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
281" </para>\n"
282" </listitem>\n"
283" </varlistentry>\n"
284msgstr ""
285
286#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 287#: apt.ent:78
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288#, no-wrap
289msgid ""
290" <varlistentry>\n"
291" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
292" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
293" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
294" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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295" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
296" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
297" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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298" </para>\n"
299" </listitem>\n"
300" </varlistentry>\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 304#: apt.ent:90
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305#, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307" <varlistentry>\n"
308" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
309" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
310" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
311" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
312" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
313" times to set different options.\n"
314" </para>\n"
315" </listitem>\n"
316" </varlistentry>\n"
317"\">\n"
318msgstr ""
319
320#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 321#: apt.ent:101
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322#, fuzzy, no-wrap
323msgid ""
324"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
325" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
326"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
327" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
328" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
329" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
330" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
331" or several other variations.\n"
332" </para>\n"
333"\">\n"
334msgstr ""
335"\n"
336" <para>\n"
337" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
338" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
339" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
340" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
341" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
342" </para>\n"
343
344#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 345#: apt.ent:107
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346#, no-wrap
347msgid ""
348"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
349" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
350" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
351" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
352" </varlistentry>\n"
353msgstr ""
354
355#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 356#: apt.ent:113
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357#, no-wrap
358msgid ""
359" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
360" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
361" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
362" </varlistentry>\n"
363"\">\n"
364msgstr ""
365
366#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 367#: apt.ent:119
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368#, no-wrap
369msgid ""
370"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
371" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
372" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
373" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
374" </varlistentry>\n"
375msgstr ""
376
377#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 378#: apt.ent:125
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379#, no-wrap
380msgid ""
381" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
382" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
383" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
384" </varlistentry>\n"
385"\">\n"
386msgstr ""
387
388#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 389#: apt.ent:135
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390#, no-wrap
391msgid ""
392"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
393" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
394" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
395" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
396" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
397" from a separate source\n"
398" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
399" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
400" </varlistentry>\n"
401msgstr ""
402
403#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 404#: apt.ent:141
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405#, no-wrap
406msgid ""
407" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
408" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
409" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
410" </varlistentry>\n"
411"\">\n"
412msgstr ""
413
414#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 415#: apt.ent:147
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416#, no-wrap
417msgid ""
418"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
419" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
420" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
421" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
422" </varlistentry>\n"
423msgstr ""
424
425#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 426#: apt.ent:153
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427#, no-wrap
428msgid ""
429" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
430" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
431" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
432" </varlistentry>\n"
433"\">\n"
434msgstr ""
435
436#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 437#: apt.ent:160
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438#, no-wrap
439msgid ""
440"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
441" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
442" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
443" &sources-list;\n"
444" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
445" </varlistentry>\n"
446msgstr ""
447
448#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 449#: apt.ent:166
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450#, no-wrap
451msgid ""
452" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
453" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
454" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
455" </varlistentry>\n"
456"\">\n"
457msgstr ""
458
b39c1859 459#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 460#: apt.ent:172
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461#, no-wrap
462msgid ""
463"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
464" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
465" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
466" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
467" </varlistentry>\n"
468msgstr ""
469
470#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 471#: apt.ent:179
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472#, no-wrap
473msgid ""
474" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
475" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
476" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
477" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
478" </varlistentry>\n"
479"\">\n"
480msgstr ""
481
482#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 483#: apt.ent:187
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484#, no-wrap
485msgid ""
486"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
487" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
488" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
489" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
490" </para></listitem>\n"
491" </varlistentry>\n"
492"\">\n"
493msgstr ""
494
495#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 496#: apt.ent:191
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497#, no-wrap
498msgid ""
499"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
500" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
501"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
502msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
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503
504#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 505#: apt.ent:200
d8b3cbb6 506#, no-wrap
b39c1859 507msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 508"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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509" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
510" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
511"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
512" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
513" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
514" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
515"\">\n"
516msgstr ""
517"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
518" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
519" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
520"\">\n"
521
522#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 523#: apt.ent:210
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524#, no-wrap
525msgid ""
526"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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527" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
528" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
529" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
530" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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531"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
532" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
533" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
534" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
535"\">\n"
536msgstr ""
537
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538#. The last update date
539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
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540#: apt-cache.8.xml:16 apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16
541#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16 sources.list.5.xml:16
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542msgid ""
543"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
544"February 2004</date>"
545msgstr ""
546
547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 548#: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
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549msgid "apt-cache"
550msgstr ""
551
552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
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553#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26
554#: apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
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555msgid "8"
556msgstr ""
557
558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
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559#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
560#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27
561#: apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19
562#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26
563#: sources.list.5.xml:27
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564msgid "APT"
565msgstr ""
566
567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 568#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
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569msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
570msgstr ""
571
572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 573#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
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574msgid ""
575"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
576"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
577"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
578"<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
579"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
580"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
581"<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
582"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
583"arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
584"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
585"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
586"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
587"<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
588"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
589"\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
590"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
591"<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
592"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
593"\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
594"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
595msgstr ""
596
597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101
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598#: apt-cache.8.xml:65 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50
599#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:114
600#: apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:55 apt-secure.8.xml:43
601#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36
602#: sources.list.5.xml:36
fec6996f
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603#, fuzzy
604msgid "Description"
605msgstr "Descrição"
606
607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 608#: apt-cache.8.xml:66
fec6996f
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609msgid ""
610"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
611"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
612"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
613"output from the package metadata."
614msgstr ""
615
616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 617#: apt-cache.8.xml:71 apt-get.8.xml:120
fec6996f
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618msgid ""
619"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
620"one of the commands below must be present."
621msgstr ""
622
623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 624#: apt-cache.8.xml:75
fec6996f
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625msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
626msgstr ""
627
628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 629#: apt-cache.8.xml:76
fec6996f
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630msgid ""
631"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
632"cache. This is for debugging only."
633msgstr ""
634
635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 636#: apt-cache.8.xml:80
fec6996f
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637msgid "gencaches"
638msgstr ""
639
640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 641#: apt-cache.8.xml:81
fec6996f
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642msgid ""
643"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
644"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
645"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
646msgstr ""
647
648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 649#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
fec6996f
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650msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
651msgstr ""
652
653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 654#: apt-cache.8.xml:88
fec6996f
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655msgid ""
656"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
657"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
658"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
659"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
660"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
661"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
662"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
663"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
664"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
665msgstr ""
666
667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 668#: apt-cache.8.xml:100
fec6996f
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669#, no-wrap
670msgid ""
671"Package: libreadline2\n"
672"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
673"Reverse Depends: \n"
674" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
675" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
676"Dependencies:\n"
677"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
678"Provides:\n"
679"2.1-12 - \n"
680"Reverse Provides: \n"
681msgstr ""
682
683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 684#: apt-cache.8.xml:112
fec6996f
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685msgid ""
686"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
687"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
688"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
689"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
690"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
691"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
692"best to consult the apt source code."
693msgstr ""
694
695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 696#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
fec6996f
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697msgid "stats"
698msgstr ""
699
700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 701#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
fec6996f
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702msgid ""
703"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
704"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
705msgstr ""
706
707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 708#: apt-cache.8.xml:124
fec6996f
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709msgid ""
710"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
711"in the cache."
712msgstr ""
713
714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 715#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
fec6996f
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716msgid ""
717"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
718"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
719"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
720"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
721msgstr ""
722
723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 724#: apt-cache.8.xml:134
fec6996f
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725msgid ""
726"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
727"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
728"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
729"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
730"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
731"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
732msgstr ""
733
734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 735#: apt-cache.8.xml:142
fec6996f
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736msgid ""
737"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
738"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
739"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
740"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
741msgstr ""
742
743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 744#: apt-cache.8.xml:148
fec6996f
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745msgid ""
746"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
747"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
748"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
749"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
750msgstr ""
751
752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 753#: apt-cache.8.xml:155
fec6996f
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754msgid ""
755"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
756"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
757"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
758"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
759"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
760msgstr ""
761
762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 763#: apt-cache.8.xml:162
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764msgid ""
765"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
766"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
767"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
768"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
769"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
770msgstr ""
771
772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 773#: apt-cache.8.xml:169
fec6996f
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774msgid ""
775"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
776"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
777msgstr ""
778
779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 780#: apt-cache.8.xml:176
fec6996f
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781msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
782msgstr ""
783
784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 785#: apt-cache.8.xml:177
fec6996f
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786msgid ""
787"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
788"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
789"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
790msgstr ""
791
792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 793#: apt-cache.8.xml:182 apt-config.8.xml:87
fec6996f
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794msgid "dump"
795msgstr ""
796
797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 798#: apt-cache.8.xml:183
fec6996f
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799msgid ""
800"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
801"It is primarily for debugging."
802msgstr ""
803
804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 805#: apt-cache.8.xml:187
fec6996f
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806msgid "dumpavail"
807msgstr ""
808
809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 810#: apt-cache.8.xml:188
fec6996f
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811msgid ""
812"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
813"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
814msgstr ""
815
816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 817#: apt-cache.8.xml:192
fec6996f
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818msgid "unmet"
819msgstr ""
820
821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 822#: apt-cache.8.xml:193
fec6996f
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823msgid ""
824"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
825"package cache."
826msgstr ""
827
828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 829#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
fec6996f
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830msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
831msgstr ""
832
833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 834#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
fec6996f
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835msgid ""
836"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
837"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
838msgstr ""
839
840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 841#: apt-cache.8.xml:203
fec6996f
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842msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
843msgstr ""
844
845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 846#: apt-cache.8.xml:204
fec6996f
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847msgid ""
848"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
849"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
850"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
851"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
852"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
853"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
854"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
855"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
856"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
857"searched, only the package name is."
858msgstr ""
859
860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 861#: apt-cache.8.xml:217
fec6996f
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862msgid ""
863"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
864"and'ed together."
865msgstr ""
866
867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 868#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
fec6996f
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869msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
870msgstr ""
871
872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 873#: apt-cache.8.xml:222
fec6996f
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874msgid ""
875"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
876"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
877msgstr ""
878
879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 880#: apt-cache.8.xml:226
fec6996f
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881#, fuzzy
882msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
883msgstr ""
884"<programlisting>\n"
885"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
886
887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 888#: apt-cache.8.xml:227
fec6996f
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889msgid ""
890"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
891"package has."
892msgstr ""
893
894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 895#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
fec6996f
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896msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
897msgstr ""
898
899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 900#: apt-cache.8.xml:232
fec6996f
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901msgid ""
902"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
903"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
904"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
905"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
906"option> option."
907msgstr ""
908
909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 910#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
fec6996f
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911msgid ""
912"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
913"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
914"the generated list."
915msgstr ""
916
917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 918#: apt-cache.8.xml:242
fec6996f
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919msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
920msgstr ""
921
922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 923#: apt-cache.8.xml:243
fec6996f
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924msgid ""
925"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
926"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
927"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
928"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
929"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
930"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
931"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
932"GivenOnly</literal> option."
933msgstr ""
934
935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 936#: apt-cache.8.xml:252
fec6996f
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937msgid ""
938"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
939"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
940"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
941"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
942msgstr ""
943
944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 945#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
fec6996f
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946msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
947msgstr ""
948
949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 950#: apt-cache.8.xml:260
fec6996f
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951msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
952msgstr ""
953
954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 955#: apt-cache.8.xml:261
fec6996f
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956msgid ""
957"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
958"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
959msgstr ""
960
961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 962#: apt-cache.8.xml:265
fec6996f
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963msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
964msgstr ""
965
966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 967#: apt-cache.8.xml:266
fec6996f
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968msgid ""
969"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
970"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
971"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
972"selection of the named package."
973msgstr ""
974
975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 976#: apt-cache.8.xml:272
fec6996f
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977msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
978msgstr ""
979
980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 981#: apt-cache.8.xml:273
fec6996f
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982msgid ""
983"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
984"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
985"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
986"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
987"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
988"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
989"Architecture</literal>)."
990msgstr ""
991
992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101
DK
993#: apt-cache.8.xml:284 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59
994#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:522 apt-get.8.xml:308 apt-mark.8.xml:92
995#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:559 apt.conf.5.xml:581
fec6996f
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996msgid "options"
997msgstr ""
998
999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1000#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
fec6996f
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1001msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1002msgstr ""
1003
1004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1005#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
fec6996f
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1006msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1007msgstr ""
1008
1009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1010#: apt-cache.8.xml:289
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1011msgid ""
1012"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1013"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1014"pkgcache</literal>."
1015msgstr ""
1016
1017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101
DK
1018#: apt-cache.8.xml:294 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:565 apt-get.8.xml:365
1019#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
fec6996f
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1020msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1021msgstr ""
1022
1023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1024#: apt-cache.8.xml:294
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1025msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1026msgstr ""
1027
1028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1029#: apt-cache.8.xml:295
fec6996f
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1030msgid ""
1031"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1032"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1033"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1034"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1035"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1036msgstr ""
1037
1038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1039#: apt-cache.8.xml:302 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 apt-get.8.xml:355
fec6996f
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1040msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1041msgstr ""
1042
1043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1044#: apt-cache.8.xml:302 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 apt-get.8.xml:355
fec6996f
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1045msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1046msgstr ""
1047
1048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1049#: apt-cache.8.xml:303
fec6996f
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1050msgid ""
1051"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1052"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1053"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1054"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1055msgstr ""
1056
1057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1058#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
fec6996f
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1059msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1060msgstr ""
1061
1062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1063#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
fec6996f
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1064msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1065msgstr ""
1066
1067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1068#: apt-cache.8.xml:310
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DK
1069msgid ""
1070"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1071"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1072"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1073msgstr ""
1074
1075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1076#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
b6c6b52f
MV
1077msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
1078msgstr ""
1079
1080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1081#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
b6c6b52f
MV
1082msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1083msgstr ""
1084
1085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1086#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
b6c6b52f
MV
1087msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1088msgstr ""
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
b6c6b52f
MV
1092msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1093msgstr ""
1094
1095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1096#: apt-cache.8.xml:319
b6c6b52f
MV
1097msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1098msgstr ""
1099
1100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1101#: apt-cache.8.xml:320
b6c6b52f
MV
1102msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1103msgstr ""
1104
1105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1106#: apt-cache.8.xml:321
b6c6b52f
MV
1107msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1108msgstr ""
1109
1110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1111#: apt-cache.8.xml:322
b6c6b52f
MV
1112msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1113msgstr ""
1114
1115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1116#: apt-cache.8.xml:323
b6c6b52f
MV
1117msgid ""
1118"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1119"print all dependencies. This can be twicked with these flags which will omit "
1120"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1121"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1122"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1123msgstr ""
1124
1125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1126#: apt-cache.8.xml:329 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:322
fec6996f
DK
1127msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1128msgstr ""
1129
1130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1131#: apt-cache.8.xml:329
fec6996f
DK
1132msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1133msgstr ""
1134
1135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1136#: apt-cache.8.xml:330
fec6996f
DK
1137msgid ""
1138"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1139"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1140msgstr ""
1141
1142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1143#: apt-cache.8.xml:334 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
fec6996f
DK
1144msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1145msgstr ""
1146
1147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1148#: apt-cache.8.xml:334
fec6996f
DK
1149msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1150msgstr ""
1151
1152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1153#: apt-cache.8.xml:335
fec6996f
DK
1154msgid ""
1155"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1156"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1157"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1158"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1159"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1160"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1161msgstr ""
1162
1163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1164#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
fec6996f
DK
1165msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1166msgstr ""
1167
1168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1169#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
fec6996f
DK
1170msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1171msgstr ""
1172
1173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1174#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
fec6996f
DK
1175msgid ""
1176"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1177"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1178"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1179msgstr ""
1180
1181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1182#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
fec6996f
DK
1183msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1184msgstr ""
1185
1186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1187#: apt-cache.8.xml:349 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
1188msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1189msgstr ""
1190
1191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1192#: apt-cache.8.xml:350
fec6996f
DK
1193msgid ""
1194"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1195"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1196msgstr ""
1197
1198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1199#: apt-cache.8.xml:354
fec6996f
DK
1200msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1201msgstr ""
1202
1203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1204#: apt-cache.8.xml:355
fec6996f
DK
1205msgid ""
1206"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1207"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1208"AllNames</literal>."
1209msgstr ""
1210
1211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1212#: apt-cache.8.xml:360
fec6996f
DK
1213msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1214msgstr ""
1215
1216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1217#: apt-cache.8.xml:361
fec6996f
DK
1218msgid ""
1219"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1220"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1221"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1222msgstr ""
1223
1224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1225#: apt-cache.8.xml:366
fec6996f
DK
1226msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1227msgstr ""
1228
1229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1230#: apt-cache.8.xml:368
fec6996f
DK
1231msgid ""
1232"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1233"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1234"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1235msgstr ""
1236
1237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101
DK
1238#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101
1239#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:605 apt-get.8.xml:550
1240#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
fec6996f
DK
1241msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1242msgstr ""
1243
1244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101
DK
1245#: apt-cache.8.xml:378 apt-get.8.xml:555 apt-key.8.xml:156 apt-mark.8.xml:125
1246#: apt.conf.5.xml:1092 apt_preferences.5.xml:647
fec6996f
DK
1247msgid "Files"
1248msgstr ""
1249
1250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 1251#: apt-cache.8.xml:380
fec6996f
DK
1252msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1253msgstr ""
1254
1255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101
DK
1256#: apt-cache.8.xml:385 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106
1257#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:621 apt-get.8.xml:565
1258#: apt-key.8.xml:177 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:184
1259#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1098 apt_preferences.5.xml:654
1260#: sources.list.5.xml:236
fec6996f
DK
1261#, fuzzy
1262msgid "See Also"
1263msgstr "Consulte também"
1264
1265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1266#: apt-cache.8.xml:386
fec6996f
DK
1267msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1268msgstr ""
1269
1270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101
DK
1271#: apt-cache.8.xml:390 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111
1272#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:625 apt-get.8.xml:571
1273#: apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
fec6996f
DK
1274msgid "Diagnostics"
1275msgstr ""
1276
1277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1278#: apt-cache.8.xml:391
fec6996f
DK
1279msgid ""
1280"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1281"on error."
1282msgstr ""
1283
1284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1285#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
fec6996f
DK
1286msgid ""
1287"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1288"February 2004</date>"
1289msgstr ""
1290
1291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1292#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
fec6996f
DK
1293msgid "apt-cdrom"
1294msgstr ""
1295
1296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1297#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
1298msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1299msgstr ""
1300
1301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1302#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
fec6996f
DK
1303msgid ""
1304"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1305"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1306"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1307"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1308"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1309msgstr ""
1310
1311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1312#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
fec6996f
DK
1313msgid ""
1314"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1315"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1316"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1317"burns and verifying the index files."
1318msgstr ""
1319
1320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1321#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
fec6996f
DK
1322msgid ""
1323"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1324"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1325"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1326msgstr ""
1327
1328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1329#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
fec6996f
DK
1330msgid "add"
1331msgstr ""
1332
1333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1334#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
fec6996f
DK
1335msgid ""
1336"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1337"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
fec6996f
DK
1338"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1339"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1340"title."
1341msgstr ""
1342
1343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1344#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
1345msgid ""
1346"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1347"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1348"filename>"
1349msgstr ""
1350
1351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1352#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
fec6996f
DK
1353msgid "ident"
1354msgstr ""
1355
1356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1357#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
1358msgid ""
1359"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1360"stored file name"
1361msgstr ""
1362
1363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1364#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1365msgid ""
1366"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1367"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1368"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1369msgstr ""
1370
1371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 1372#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
1373msgid "Options"
1374msgstr ""
1375
1376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1377#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:533 apt-get.8.xml:317
fec6996f
DK
1378msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1379msgstr ""
1380
1381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1382#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
fec6996f
DK
1383msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1384msgstr ""
1385
1386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1387#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
fec6996f
DK
1388msgid ""
1389"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1390"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1391"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1392msgstr ""
1393
1394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1395#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
fec6996f
DK
1396msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1397msgstr ""
1398
1399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1400#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
fec6996f
DK
1401msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1402msgstr ""
1403
1404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1405#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
fec6996f
DK
1406msgid ""
1407"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1408"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1409"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1410msgstr ""
1411
1412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1413#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:336
fec6996f
DK
1414msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1415msgstr ""
1416
1417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1418#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
fec6996f
DK
1419msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1420msgstr ""
1421
1422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1423#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
fec6996f
DK
1424msgid ""
1425"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1426"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1427"NoMount</literal>."
1428msgstr ""
1429
1430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1431#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
fec6996f
DK
1432msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1433msgstr ""
1434
1435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1436#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
fec6996f
DK
1437msgid ""
1438"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1439"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1440"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1441"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1442msgstr ""
1443
1444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1445#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
fec6996f
DK
1446msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1447msgstr ""
1448
1449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1450#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
1451msgid ""
1452"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1453"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1454"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1455msgstr ""
1456
1457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1458#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:367
fec6996f
DK
1459msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1460msgstr ""
1461
1462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1463#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:369
fec6996f
DK
1464msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1465msgstr ""
1466
1467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1468#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:370
fec6996f
DK
1469msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1470msgstr ""
1471
1472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1473#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
1474msgid ""
1475"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1476"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1477"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1478msgstr ""
1479
1480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1481#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
fec6996f
DK
1482#, fuzzy
1483msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1484msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
1485
1486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1487#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
fec6996f
DK
1488msgid ""
1489"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1490"on error."
1491msgstr ""
1492
1493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1494#: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
1495msgid "apt-config"
1496msgstr ""
1497
1498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1499#: apt-config.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1500msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1501msgstr ""
1502
1503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1504#: apt-config.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1505msgid ""
1506"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1507"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1508"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1509"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1510msgstr ""
1511
1512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1513#: apt-config.8.xml:51
fec6996f
DK
1514msgid ""
1515"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1516"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1517"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1518"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1519msgstr ""
1520
1521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1522#: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
fec6996f
DK
1523msgid ""
1524"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1525"one of the commands below must be present."
1526msgstr ""
1527
1528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1529#: apt-config.8.xml:61
fec6996f
DK
1530msgid "shell"
1531msgstr ""
1532
1533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1534#: apt-config.8.xml:63
fec6996f
DK
1535msgid ""
1536"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1537"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1538"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1539"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1540"should be used like:"
1541msgstr ""
1542
1543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 1544#: apt-config.8.xml:71
fec6996f
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1545#, no-wrap
1546msgid ""
1547"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1548"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1549"eval $RES\n"
1550msgstr ""
1551
1552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1553#: apt-config.8.xml:76
fec6996f
DK
1554msgid ""
1555"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1556"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1557msgstr ""
1558
1559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1560#: apt-config.8.xml:80
fec6996f
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1561msgid ""
1562"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1563"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1564"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1565msgstr ""
1566
1567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1568#: apt-config.8.xml:89
fec6996f
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1569msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1570msgstr ""
1571
1572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101
DK
1573#: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:622
1574#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
fec6996f
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1575#, fuzzy
1576msgid "&apt-conf;"
1577msgstr ""
1578"&apt-docinfo;\n"
1579"\n"
1580" "
1581
1582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1583#: apt-config.8.xml:112
fec6996f
DK
1584msgid ""
1585"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1586"on error."
1587msgstr ""
1588
1589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1590#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
1591msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1592msgstr ""
1593
1594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 1595#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
fec6996f
DK
1596msgid "1"
1597msgstr ""
1598
1599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1600#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
fec6996f
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1601msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1602msgstr ""
1603
1604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1605#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
fec6996f
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1606msgid ""
1607"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1608"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1609"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1610"arg>"
1611msgstr ""
1612
1613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1614#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
fec6996f
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1615msgid ""
1616"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1617"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1618"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1619"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1620"format:"
1621msgstr ""
1622
1623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1624#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
1625msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1626msgstr ""
1627
1628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1629#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
fec6996f
DK
1630msgid ""
1631"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1632"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1633"literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1634"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1635msgstr ""
1636
1637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1638#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:484
fec6996f
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1639msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1640msgstr ""
1641
1642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1643#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
fec6996f
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1644msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1645msgstr ""
1646
1647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1648#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
fec6996f
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1649msgid ""
1650"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1651"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1652"TempDir</literal>"
1653msgstr ""
1654
1655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1656#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
fec6996f
DK
1657msgid ""
1658"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1659"decimal 100 on error."
1660msgstr ""
1661
a0895a74
MV
1662#. The last update date
1663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1664#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
a0895a74
MV
1665msgid ""
1666"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1667"August 2009</date>"
1668msgstr ""
1669
fec6996f 1670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1671#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
fec6996f
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1672msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1673msgstr ""
1674
1675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1676#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1677msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1678msgstr ""
1679
1680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1681#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
fec6996f
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1682msgid ""
1683"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1684"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1685"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
0fd68707 1686"arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
fec6996f
DK
1687"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1688"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1689"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1690"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1691"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1692"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1693"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1694"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1695"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1696"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1697"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1698"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1699"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1700"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1701msgstr ""
1702
1703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1704#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
fec6996f
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1705msgid ""
1706"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1707"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1708"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1709"site."
1710msgstr ""
1711
1712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1713#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1714msgid ""
1715"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1716"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1717"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1718"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1719"generation process for a complete archive."
1720msgstr ""
1721
1722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1723#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
fec6996f
DK
1724msgid ""
1725"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1726"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1727"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1728"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1729"output files."
1730msgstr ""
1731
1732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1733#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
fec6996f
DK
1734msgid "packages"
1735msgstr ""
1736
1737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1738#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
fec6996f
DK
1739msgid ""
1740"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1741"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1742"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1743"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1744msgstr ""
1745
1746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1747#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
fec6996f
DK
1748msgid ""
1749"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1750msgstr ""
1751
1752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1753#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
fec6996f
DK
1754msgid "sources"
1755msgstr ""
1756
1757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1758#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
fec6996f
DK
1759msgid ""
1760"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1761"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1762"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1763"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1764msgstr ""
1765
1766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1767#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
fec6996f
DK
1768msgid ""
1769"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1770"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1771"change the source override file that will be used."
1772msgstr ""
1773
1774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1775#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
fec6996f
DK
1776msgid "contents"
1777msgstr ""
1778
1779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1780#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
fec6996f
DK
1781msgid ""
1782"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1783"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1784"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1785"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1786"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1787"package is separated by a comma in the output."
1788msgstr ""
1789
1790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1791#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
fec6996f
DK
1792msgid "release"
1793msgstr ""
1794
1795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1796#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
1797msgid ""
1798"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
1799"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
1800"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
1801"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
1802"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
1803msgstr ""
1804
1805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1806#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:122
fec6996f
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1807msgid ""
1808"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1809"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
1810"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
1811"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1812"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
b6c6b52f
MV
1813"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
1814"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
1815"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1816msgstr ""
1817
1818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1819#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:133
fec6996f
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1820msgid "generate"
1821msgstr ""
1822
1823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1824#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
1825msgid ""
1826"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1827"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1828"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1829"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1830"maintaining the required settings."
1831msgstr ""
1832
1833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1834#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:281
fec6996f
DK
1835msgid "clean"
1836msgstr ""
1837
1838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1839#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
fec6996f
DK
1840msgid ""
1841"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1842"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1843msgstr ""
1844
1845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 1846#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:150
fec6996f
DK
1847msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1848msgstr ""
1849
1850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1851#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:152
fec6996f
DK
1852msgid ""
1853"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1854"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1855"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
1856"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1857"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1858"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1859msgstr ""
1860
1861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1862#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
fec6996f
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1863msgid ""
1864"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1865msgstr ""
1866
1867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 1868#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162
fec6996f
DK
1869#, fuzzy
1870msgid "Dir Section"
1871msgstr "Descrição"
1872
1873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 1874#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
fec6996f
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1875msgid ""
1876"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1877"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
1878"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1879"to produce a complete an absolute path."
1880msgstr ""
1881
1882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1883#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:169
fec6996f
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1884msgid "ArchiveDir"
1885msgstr ""
1886
1887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1888#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
fec6996f
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1889msgid ""
1890"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1891"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1892"nodes."
1893msgstr ""
1894
1895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1896#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
fec6996f
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1897msgid "OverrideDir"
1898msgstr ""
1899
1900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1901#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
fec6996f
DK
1902msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1903msgstr ""
1904
1905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1906#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
fec6996f
DK
1907msgid "CacheDir"
1908msgstr ""
1909
1910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1911#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
fec6996f
DK
1912msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1913msgstr ""
1914
1915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1916#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
1917msgid "FileListDir"
1918msgstr ""
1919
1920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1921#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:188
fec6996f
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1922msgid ""
1923"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
1924"literal> setting is used below."
1925msgstr ""
1926
1927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 1928#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
fec6996f
DK
1929msgid "Default Section"
1930msgstr ""
1931
1932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 1933#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
fec6996f
DK
1934msgid ""
1935"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1936"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1937"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1938msgstr ""
1939
1940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1941#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
fec6996f
DK
1942msgid "Packages::Compress"
1943msgstr ""
1944
1945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1946#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:202
fec6996f
DK
1947msgid ""
1948"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1949"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1950"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1951"'. gzip'."
1952msgstr ""
1953
1954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1955#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:208
fec6996f
DK
1956msgid "Packages::Extensions"
1957msgstr ""
1958
1959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1960#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
fec6996f
DK
1961msgid ""
1962"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
1963"defaults to '.deb'."
1964msgstr ""
1965
1966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1967#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:214
fec6996f
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1968msgid "Sources::Compress"
1969msgstr ""
1970
1971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1972#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
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1973msgid ""
1974"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1975"controls the compression for the Sources files."
1976msgstr ""
1977
1978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1979#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:220
fec6996f
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1980msgid "Sources::Extensions"
1981msgstr ""
1982
1983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1984#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
fec6996f
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1985msgid ""
1986"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
1987"defaults to '.dsc'."
1988msgstr ""
1989
1990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1991#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:226
fec6996f
DK
1992msgid "Contents::Compress"
1993msgstr ""
1994
1995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1996#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
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1997msgid ""
1998"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1999"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2000msgstr ""
2001
2002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2003#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:232
b81dbe40 2004msgid "Translation::Compress"
fec6996f
DK
2005msgstr ""
2006
2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2008#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
fec6996f 2009msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
2010"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2011"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
2012msgstr ""
2013
2014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2015#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238
b81dbe40
DK
2016msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2017msgstr ""
2018
2019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2020#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:240
b81dbe40 2021msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2022"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2023"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2024"Links</literal> setting."
2025msgstr ""
2026
2027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2028#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
fec6996f
DK
2029msgid "FileMode"
2030msgstr ""
2031
2032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2033#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:247
fec6996f
DK
2034msgid ""
2035"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2036"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2037msgstr ""
2038
b81dbe40 2039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2040#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
b81dbe40
DK
2041#, fuzzy
2042msgid "LongDescription"
2043msgstr "Descrição"
2044
2045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2046#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:254 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
b81dbe40
DK
2047msgid ""
2048"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
2049"out into a master Translation-en file."
2050msgstr ""
2051
fec6996f 2052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 2053#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
fec6996f
DK
2054msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2055msgstr ""
2056
2057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2058#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:262
fec6996f
DK
2059msgid ""
2060"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2061"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2062"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2063msgstr ""
2064
2065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2066#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:267
fec6996f
DK
2067msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2068msgstr ""
2069
2070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2071#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
fec6996f
DK
2072msgid ""
2073"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2074"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2075"be rebuilt."
2076msgstr ""
2077
2078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2079#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
fec6996f
DK
2080msgid "ContentsAge"
2081msgstr ""
2082
2083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2084#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
fec6996f
DK
2085msgid ""
2086"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2087"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2088"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2089"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2090"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2091"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2092msgstr ""
2093
2094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2095#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:285
fec6996f
DK
2096msgid "Directory"
2097msgstr ""
2098
2099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2100#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
fec6996f
DK
2101msgid ""
2102"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2103"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2104msgstr ""
2105
2106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2107#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:291
fec6996f
DK
2108msgid "SrcDirectory"
2109msgstr ""
2110
2111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2112#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
fec6996f
DK
2113msgid ""
2114"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2115"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2116msgstr ""
2117
2118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2119#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:297 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
fec6996f
DK
2120msgid "Packages"
2121msgstr ""
2122
2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2124#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299
fec6996f
DK
2125msgid ""
2126"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2127"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2128msgstr ""
2129
2130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2131#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:303 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
fec6996f
DK
2132msgid "Sources"
2133msgstr ""
2134
2135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2136#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:305
fec6996f 2137msgid ""
b39c1859 2138"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
fec6996f
DK
2139"source/Sources</filename>"
2140msgstr ""
2141
2142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2143#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
b81dbe40
DK
2144#, fuzzy
2145msgid "Translation"
2146msgstr "Descrição"
2147
2148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2149#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:311
b81dbe40
DK
2150msgid ""
2151"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2152"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2153"$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2154msgstr ""
2155
2156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2157#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
2158msgid "InternalPrefix"
2159msgstr ""
2160
2161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2162#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318
fec6996f
DK
2163msgid ""
2164"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2165"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2166"filename>"
2167msgstr ""
2168
2169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2170#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
fec6996f
DK
2171msgid "Contents"
2172msgstr ""
2173
2174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2175#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:325
fec6996f
DK
2176msgid ""
2177"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2178"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2179"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2180"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2181msgstr ""
2182
2183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2184#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:332
fec6996f
DK
2185msgid "Contents::Header"
2186msgstr ""
2187
2188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2189#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
fec6996f
DK
2190msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2191msgstr ""
2192
2193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2194#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
fec6996f
DK
2195msgid "BinCacheDB"
2196msgstr ""
2197
2198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2199#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
fec6996f
DK
2200msgid ""
2201"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2202"can share the same database."
2203msgstr ""
2204
2205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2206#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
fec6996f
DK
2207msgid "FileList"
2208msgstr ""
2209
2210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2211#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:345
fec6996f
DK
2212msgid ""
2213"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2214"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2215"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2216msgstr ""
2217
2218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2219#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:350
fec6996f
DK
2220msgid "SourceFileList"
2221msgstr ""
2222
2223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2224#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:352
fec6996f
DK
2225msgid ""
2226"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2227"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2228"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2229"when processing source indexes."
2230msgstr ""
2231
2232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 2233#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
fec6996f
DK
2234msgid "Tree Section"
2235msgstr ""
2236
2237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2238#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
fec6996f
DK
2239msgid ""
2240"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2241"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2242"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2243"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2244"variable."
2245msgstr ""
2246
2247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2248#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
fec6996f
DK
2249msgid ""
2250"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2251"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2252"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
b6c6b52f 2253"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
2254msgstr ""
2255
2256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2257#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:372
fec6996f
DK
2258msgid ""
2259"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2260"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2261"variables."
2262msgstr ""
2263
b39c1859 2264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 2265#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
fec6996f
DK
2266#, no-wrap
2267msgid ""
2268"for i in Sections do \n"
2269" for j in Architectures do\n"
2270" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2271" "
2272msgstr ""
2273
2274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2275#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
b39c1859
MV
2276msgid ""
2277"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2278"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
2279"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
2280msgstr ""
2281
2282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2283#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
fec6996f
DK
2284#, fuzzy
2285msgid "Sections"
2286msgstr "Descrição"
2287
2288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2289#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386
fec6996f
DK
2290msgid ""
2291"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2292"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2293"free</literal>"
2294msgstr ""
2295
2296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2297#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391
fec6996f
DK
2298msgid "Architectures"
2299msgstr ""
2300
2301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2302#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393
fec6996f
DK
2303msgid ""
2304"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2305"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2306"this tree has a source archive."
2307msgstr ""
2308
2309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2310#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:404 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
fec6996f
DK
2311msgid "BinOverride"
2312msgstr ""
2313
2314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2315#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
fec6996f
DK
2316msgid ""
2317"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2318"and maintainer address information."
2319msgstr ""
2320
2321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2322#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
fec6996f
DK
2323msgid "SrcOverride"
2324msgstr ""
2325
2326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2327#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
fec6996f
DK
2328msgid ""
2329"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2330"information."
2331msgstr ""
2332
2333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2334#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:416 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
fec6996f
DK
2335msgid "ExtraOverride"
2336msgstr ""
2337
2338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2339#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:464
fec6996f
DK
2340msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2341msgstr ""
2342
2343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2344#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
fec6996f
DK
2345msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2346msgstr ""
2347
2348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2349#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
fec6996f
DK
2350msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2351msgstr ""
2352
2353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 2354#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:428
fec6996f
DK
2355msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2356msgstr ""
2357
2358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2359#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:430
fec6996f
DK
2360msgid ""
2361"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2362"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2363"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2364"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2365"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2366msgstr ""
2367
2368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2369#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
fec6996f
DK
2370msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2371msgstr ""
2372
2373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2374#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
fec6996f
DK
2375msgid ""
2376"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2377"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2378msgstr ""
2379
2380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2381#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
fec6996f
DK
2382msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2383msgstr ""
2384
2385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2386#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
fec6996f
DK
2387msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2388msgstr ""
2389
2390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2391#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:459
fec6996f
DK
2392msgid "Sets the source override file."
2393msgstr ""
2394
2395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2396#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
fec6996f
DK
2397msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2398msgstr ""
2399
2400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2401#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
fec6996f
DK
2402msgid "PathPrefix"
2403msgstr ""
2404
2405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2406#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
fec6996f
DK
2407msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2408msgstr ""
2409
2410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2411#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
fec6996f
DK
2412msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2413msgstr ""
2414
2415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2416#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484
fec6996f
DK
2417msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 2421#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:491
fec6996f
DK
2422msgid "The Binary Override File"
2423msgstr ""
2424
2425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2426#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
fec6996f
DK
2427msgid ""
2428"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2429"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2430"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2431"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2432"permutation field."
2433msgstr ""
2434
2435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 2436#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
fec6996f
DK
2437#, no-wrap
2438msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2439msgstr ""
2440
2441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 2442#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
fec6996f
DK
2443#, no-wrap
2444msgid "new"
2445msgstr ""
2446
2447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2448#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
2449msgid ""
2450"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2451"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2452"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2453"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2454"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2455"maintainer field."
2456msgstr ""
2457
2458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 2459#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:508
fec6996f
DK
2460msgid "The Source Override File"
2461msgstr ""
2462
2463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2464#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
fec6996f
DK
2465msgid ""
2466"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2467"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2468"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2469msgstr ""
2470
2471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 2472#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:515
fec6996f
DK
2473msgid "The Extra Override File"
2474msgstr ""
2475
2476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2477#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
fec6996f
DK
2478msgid ""
2479"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2480"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2481"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2482msgstr ""
2483
2484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2485#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:526
fec6996f
DK
2486msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2487msgstr ""
2488
2489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2490#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:528
fec6996f
DK
2491msgid ""
2492"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2493"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2494"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2495msgstr ""
2496
2497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2498#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:533
fec6996f
DK
2499msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2500msgstr ""
2501
2502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2503#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
fec6996f
DK
2504msgid ""
2505"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2506"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2507msgstr ""
2508
2509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2510#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
fec6996f
DK
2511msgid ""
2512"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2513"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2514"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2515"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2516msgstr ""
2517
2518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2519#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
fec6996f
DK
2520msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2521msgstr ""
2522
2523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2524#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
fec6996f
DK
2525msgid ""
2526"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2527"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2528"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2529"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2530msgstr ""
2531
2532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2533#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
fec6996f
DK
2534msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2535msgstr ""
2536
2537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2538#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557
fec6996f
DK
2539msgid ""
2540"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2541"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2542"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2543"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2544"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2545msgstr ""
2546
2547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2548#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:565
fec6996f
DK
2549msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2550msgstr ""
2551
2552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2553#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
fec6996f
DK
2554msgid ""
2555"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2556"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2557"literal>."
2558msgstr ""
2559
2560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2561#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:571
fec6996f
DK
2562msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2563msgstr ""
2564
2565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2566#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
fec6996f
DK
2567msgid ""
2568"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2569"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2570msgstr ""
2571
a0895a74 2572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2573#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
0fd68707 2574msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
a0895a74
MV
2575msgstr ""
2576
2577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2578#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:578
a0895a74 2579msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2580"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2581"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2582"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2583"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2584msgstr ""
2585
2586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2587#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
0fd68707
MV
2588msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2589msgstr ""
2590
2591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2592#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586
0fd68707
MV
2593msgid ""
2594"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2595"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2596"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2597"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2598"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2599"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2600"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2601"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2602"are useless."
2603msgstr ""
2604
2605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2606#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596
b39c1859
MV
2607msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2608msgstr ""
2609
2610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2611#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
b39c1859 2612msgid ""
a0895a74
MV
2613"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2614"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2615"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2616"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2617"in the generate command."
a0895a74
MV
2618msgstr ""
2619
fec6996f 2620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101
DK
2621#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610 apt.conf.5.xml:1086 apt_preferences.5.xml:494
2622#: sources.list.5.xml:196
fec6996f
DK
2623#, fuzzy
2624msgid "Examples"
2625msgstr "Exemplos"
2626
2627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 2628#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:616
fec6996f
DK
2629#, no-wrap
2630msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2631msgstr ""
2632
2633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2634#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
fec6996f
DK
2635msgid ""
2636"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2637"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2638msgstr ""
2639
2640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2641#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:626
fec6996f
DK
2642msgid ""
2643"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2644"100 on error."
2645msgstr ""
2646
2647#. The last update date
2648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 2649#: apt-get.8.xml:16
fec6996f
DK
2650msgid ""
2651"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2652"November 2008</date>"
2653msgstr ""
2654
2655#. type: <heading></heading>
0c1a7101 2656#: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
fec6996f
DK
2657msgid "apt-get"
2658msgstr ""
2659
2660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2661#: apt-get.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
2662msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2663msgstr ""
2664
2665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 2666#: apt-get.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2667msgid ""
2668"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2669"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2670"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
b6c6b52f
MV
2671"<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release</"
2672"replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
2673"choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg "
2674"choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> "
2675"<arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
fec6996f
DK
2676"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2677"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
b6c6b52f
MV
2678"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </"
2679"arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
2680"\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2681"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
2682"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2683"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2684"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2685"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </"
fec6996f
DK
2686"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2687"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2688"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2689"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2690"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2691"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2692"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2693"</group> </arg> </group>"
2694msgstr ""
2695
2696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2697#: apt-get.8.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
2698msgid ""
2699"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2700"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2701"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
b6c6b52f 2702"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
fec6996f
DK
2703msgstr ""
2704
2705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2706#: apt-get.8.xml:124 apt-key.8.xml:127
fec6996f
DK
2707msgid "update"
2708msgstr ""
2709
2710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2711#: apt-get.8.xml:125
fec6996f
DK
2712msgid ""
2713"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2714"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2715"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2716"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2717"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2718"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2719"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2720"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2721"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2722msgstr ""
2723
2724#. type: <tag></tag>
0c1a7101 2725#: apt-get.8.xml:136 guide.sgml:121
fec6996f
DK
2726msgid "upgrade"
2727msgstr ""
2728
2729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2730#: apt-get.8.xml:137
fec6996f
DK
2731msgid ""
2732"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2733"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2734"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2735"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2736"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2737"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2738"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2739"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2740"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2741"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2742msgstr ""
2743
2744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2745#: apt-get.8.xml:149
fec6996f
DK
2746msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2747msgstr ""
2748
2749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2750#: apt-get.8.xml:150
fec6996f
DK
2751msgid ""
2752"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2753"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2754"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2755"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2756"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2757"new packages)."
2758msgstr ""
2759
2760#. type: <tag></tag>
0c1a7101 2761#: apt-get.8.xml:159 guide.sgml:140
fec6996f
DK
2762msgid "dist-upgrade"
2763msgstr ""
2764
2765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2766#: apt-get.8.xml:160
fec6996f
DK
2767msgid ""
2768"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2769"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2770"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2771"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2772"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2773"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2774"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2775"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2776"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2777msgstr ""
2778
2779#. type: <tag></tag>
0c1a7101 2780#: apt-get.8.xml:172 guide.sgml:131
fec6996f
DK
2781msgid "install"
2782msgstr ""
2783
2784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2785#: apt-get.8.xml:174
fec6996f
DK
2786msgid ""
2787"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2788"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2789"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2790"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2791"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2792"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2793"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2794"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2795"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2796"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2797"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2798msgstr ""
2799
2800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2801#: apt-get.8.xml:192
fec6996f
DK
2802msgid ""
2803"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2804"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2805"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2806"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2807"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2808"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2809msgstr ""
2810
2811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2812#: apt-get.8.xml:199
fec6996f
DK
2813msgid ""
2814"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2815"used with care."
2816msgstr ""
2817
2818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2819#: apt-get.8.xml:202
fec6996f
DK
2820msgid ""
2821"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2822"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2823"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2824"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2825"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2826"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2827"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2828msgstr ""
2829
2830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2831#: apt-get.8.xml:213
fec6996f
DK
2832msgid ""
2833"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2834"installation policy for individual packages."
2835msgstr ""
2836
2837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2838#: apt-get.8.xml:217
fec6996f
DK
2839msgid ""
2840"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2841"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2842"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2843"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2844"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2845"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2846"expression."
2847msgstr ""
2848
2849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2850#: apt-get.8.xml:226
fec6996f
DK
2851msgid "remove"
2852msgstr ""
2853
2854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2855#: apt-get.8.xml:227
fec6996f
DK
2856msgid ""
2857"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2858"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2859"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2860"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2861"installed instead of removed."
2862msgstr ""
2863
2864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2865#: apt-get.8.xml:234
fec6996f
DK
2866msgid "purge"
2867msgstr ""
2868
2869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2870#: apt-get.8.xml:235
fec6996f
DK
2871msgid ""
2872"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2873"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2874"too)."
2875msgstr ""
2876
2877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2878#: apt-get.8.xml:239
fec6996f
DK
2879msgid "source"
2880msgstr ""
2881
2882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2883#: apt-get.8.xml:240
fec6996f
DK
2884msgid ""
2885"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2886"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2887"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2888"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
2889"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
2890"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
2891"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2892msgstr ""
2893
2894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2895#: apt-get.8.xml:248
fec6996f
DK
2896msgid ""
2897"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
2898"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
2899"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
2900"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
2901"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
2902msgstr ""
2903
2904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2905#: apt-get.8.xml:255
fec6996f
DK
2906msgid ""
2907"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
2908"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
2909"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
2910"not be unpacked."
2911msgstr ""
2912
2913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2914#: apt-get.8.xml:260
fec6996f
DK
2915msgid ""
2916"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2917"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2918"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2919"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
2920"literal> option."
2921msgstr ""
2922
2923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2924#: apt-get.8.xml:266
fec6996f
DK
2925msgid ""
2926"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2927"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2928"balls."
2929msgstr ""
2930
2931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2932#: apt-get.8.xml:271
fec6996f
DK
2933msgid "build-dep"
2934msgstr ""
2935
2936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2937#: apt-get.8.xml:272
fec6996f
DK
2938msgid ""
2939"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
2940"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
2941msgstr ""
2942
2943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2944#: apt-get.8.xml:276
fec6996f
DK
2945msgid "check"
2946msgstr ""
2947
2948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2949#: apt-get.8.xml:277
fec6996f
DK
2950msgid ""
2951"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2952"and checks for broken dependencies."
2953msgstr ""
2954
2955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2956#: apt-get.8.xml:282
fec6996f
DK
2957msgid ""
2958"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2959"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2960"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
2961"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
2962"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
2963"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
2964"disk space."
2965msgstr ""
2966
2967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2968#: apt-get.8.xml:291
fec6996f
DK
2969msgid "autoclean"
2970msgstr ""
2971
2972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2973#: apt-get.8.xml:292
fec6996f
DK
2974msgid ""
2975"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2976"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2977"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2978"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2979"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
2980"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
2981"is set to off."
2982msgstr ""
2983
2984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2985#: apt-get.8.xml:301
fec6996f
DK
2986msgid "autoremove"
2987msgstr ""
2988
2989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2990#: apt-get.8.xml:302
fec6996f
DK
2991msgid ""
2992"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
2993"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
2994"are no more needed."
2995msgstr ""
2996
2997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2998#: apt-get.8.xml:312 apt-get.8.xml:418
fec6996f
DK
2999msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3000msgstr ""
3001
3002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3003#: apt-get.8.xml:313
fec6996f
DK
3004msgid ""
3005"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3006"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3007msgstr ""
3008
3009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3010#: apt-get.8.xml:317
fec6996f
DK
3011msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3012msgstr ""
3013
3014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3015#: apt-get.8.xml:318
fec6996f
DK
3016msgid ""
3017"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3018"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3019msgstr ""
3020
3021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3022#: apt-get.8.xml:322
fec6996f
DK
3023msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3024msgstr ""
3025
3026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3027#: apt-get.8.xml:323
fec6996f
DK
3028msgid ""
3029"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3030"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3031"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3032"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3033"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3034"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3035"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3036"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3037"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
3038"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
3039"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3040msgstr ""
3041
3042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3043#: apt-get.8.xml:336
fec6996f
DK
3044msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3045msgstr ""
3046
3047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3048#: apt-get.8.xml:337
fec6996f
DK
3049msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3050msgstr ""
3051
3052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3053#: apt-get.8.xml:338
fec6996f
DK
3054msgid ""
3055"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3056"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3057"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3058"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3059"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3060"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3061"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3062msgstr ""
3063
3064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3065#: apt-get.8.xml:348
fec6996f
DK
3066msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3067msgstr ""
3068
3069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3070#: apt-get.8.xml:349
fec6996f
DK
3071msgid ""
3072"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3073"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3074"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3075msgstr ""
3076
3077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3078#: apt-get.8.xml:356
fec6996f
DK
3079msgid ""
3080"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3081"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3082"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3083"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3084"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3085"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3086"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3087msgstr ""
3088
3089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3090#: apt-get.8.xml:366
fec6996f
DK
3091msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3092msgstr ""
3093
3094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3095#: apt-get.8.xml:368
fec6996f
DK
3096msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3097msgstr ""
3098
3099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3100#: apt-get.8.xml:371
fec6996f
DK
3101msgid ""
3102"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3103"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3104"Simulate</literal>."
3105msgstr ""
3106
3107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3108#: apt-get.8.xml:375
fec6996f
DK
3109msgid ""
3110"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3111"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3112"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3113"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3114"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3115"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3116msgstr ""
3117
3118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3119#: apt-get.8.xml:381
fec6996f
DK
3120msgid ""
3121"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3122"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3123"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3124"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3125msgstr ""
3126
3127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3128#: apt-get.8.xml:388
fec6996f
DK
3129msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3130msgstr ""
3131
3132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3133#: apt-get.8.xml:388
fec6996f
DK
3134msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3135msgstr ""
3136
3137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3138#: apt-get.8.xml:389
fec6996f
DK
3139msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3140msgstr ""
3141
3142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3143#: apt-get.8.xml:390
fec6996f
DK
3144msgid ""
3145"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3146"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3147"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3148"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3149"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3150msgstr ""
3151
3152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3153#: apt-get.8.xml:397
fec6996f
DK
3154msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3155msgstr ""
3156
3157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3158#: apt-get.8.xml:397
fec6996f
DK
3159msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3160msgstr ""
3161
3162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3163#: apt-get.8.xml:398
fec6996f
DK
3164msgid ""
3165"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3166"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3167msgstr ""
3168
3169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3170#: apt-get.8.xml:403
fec6996f
DK
3171msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3172msgstr ""
3173
3174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3175#: apt-get.8.xml:403
fec6996f
DK
3176msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3177msgstr ""
3178
3179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3180#: apt-get.8.xml:404
fec6996f
DK
3181msgid ""
3182"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3183"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3184msgstr ""
3185
3186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3187#: apt-get.8.xml:408
fec6996f
DK
3188msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3189msgstr ""
3190
3191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3192#: apt-get.8.xml:408
fec6996f
DK
3193msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3194msgstr ""
3195
3196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3197#: apt-get.8.xml:409
fec6996f
DK
3198msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3199msgstr ""
3200
3201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3202#: apt-get.8.xml:410
fec6996f
DK
3203msgid ""
3204"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3205"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3206msgstr ""
3207
3208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3209#: apt-get.8.xml:414
fec6996f
DK
3210msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3211msgstr ""
3212
3213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3214#: apt-get.8.xml:415
fec6996f
DK
3215msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3216msgstr ""
3217
3218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3219#: apt-get.8.xml:419
fec6996f
DK
3220msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3221msgstr ""
3222
3223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3224#: apt-get.8.xml:422
fec6996f
DK
3225msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3226msgstr ""
3227
3228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3229#: apt-get.8.xml:423
fec6996f
DK
3230msgid ""
3231"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3232"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3233"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3234"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3235msgstr ""
3236
3237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3238#: apt-get.8.xml:429
fec6996f
DK
3239msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3240msgstr ""
3241
3242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3243#: apt-get.8.xml:430
fec6996f
DK
3244msgid ""
3245"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3246"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3247"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
3248"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3249msgstr ""
3250
3251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3252#: apt-get.8.xml:436
a7307a87 3253msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
fec6996f
DK
3254msgstr ""
3255
3256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3257#: apt-get.8.xml:437
fec6996f 3258msgid ""
a7307a87
DK
3259"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3260"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the "
3261"command line from being upgraded if they are not already installed. "
3262"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3263msgstr ""
3264
3265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3266#: apt-get.8.xml:443
a7307a87
DK
3267msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3268msgstr ""
3269
3270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3271#: apt-get.8.xml:444
a7307a87 3272msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
3273"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3274"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3275"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3276"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3277"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3278msgstr ""
3279
3280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3281#: apt-get.8.xml:451
fec6996f
DK
3282msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3283msgstr ""
3284
3285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3286#: apt-get.8.xml:452
fec6996f
DK
3287msgid ""
3288"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3289"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3290"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3291"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3292"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3293"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3294"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3295"Print-URIs</literal>."
3296msgstr ""
3297
3298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3299#: apt-get.8.xml:462
fec6996f
DK
3300msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3301msgstr ""
3302
3303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3304#: apt-get.8.xml:463
fec6996f
DK
3305msgid ""
3306"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3307"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
b39c1859 3308"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
fec6996f
DK
3309"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3310msgstr ""
3311
3312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3313#: apt-get.8.xml:470
fec6996f
DK
3314msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3315msgstr ""
3316
3317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3318#: apt-get.8.xml:471
fec6996f
DK
3319msgid ""
3320"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3321"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3322msgstr ""
3323
3324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3325#: apt-get.8.xml:475
fec6996f
DK
3326msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3327msgstr ""
3328
3329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3330#: apt-get.8.xml:476
fec6996f
DK
3331msgid ""
3332"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3333"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3334"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3335"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3336"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3337"Cleanup</literal>."
3338msgstr ""
3339
3340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3341#: apt-get.8.xml:485
fec6996f
DK
3342msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3343msgstr ""
3344
3345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3346#: apt-get.8.xml:486
fec6996f
DK
3347msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3348msgstr ""
3349
3350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3351#: apt-get.8.xml:487
fec6996f
DK
3352msgid ""
3353"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3354"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3355"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3356"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3357"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3358"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3359"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3360"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3361"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3362msgstr ""
3363
3364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3365#: apt-get.8.xml:500
fec6996f
DK
3366msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3367msgstr ""
3368
3369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3370#: apt-get.8.xml:502
fec6996f
DK
3371msgid ""
3372"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3373"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3374"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3375"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3376msgstr ""
3377
3378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3379#: apt-get.8.xml:508
fec6996f
DK
3380msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3381msgstr ""
3382
3383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3384#: apt-get.8.xml:509
fec6996f
DK
3385msgid ""
3386"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3387"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3388msgstr ""
3389
3390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3391#: apt-get.8.xml:514
fec6996f
DK
3392msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3393msgstr ""
3394
3395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3396#: apt-get.8.xml:515
fec6996f
DK
3397msgid ""
3398"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3399"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3400"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3401"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3402msgstr ""
3403
3404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3405#: apt-get.8.xml:521
fec6996f
DK
3406msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3407msgstr ""
3408
3409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3410#: apt-get.8.xml:522
fec6996f
DK
3411msgid ""
3412"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3413"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3414"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
3415"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3416"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3417"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3418"Source</literal>."
3419msgstr ""
3420
3421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3422#: apt-get.8.xml:532
fec6996f
DK
3423msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3424msgstr ""
3425
3426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3427#: apt-get.8.xml:532
fec6996f
DK
3428msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3429msgstr ""
3430
3431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3432#: apt-get.8.xml:532
fec6996f
DK
3433msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3434msgstr ""
3435
3436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3437#: apt-get.8.xml:533
fec6996f
DK
3438msgid ""
3439"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3440"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3441"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3442msgstr ""
3443
3444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3445#: apt-get.8.xml:538
fec6996f
DK
3446msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3447msgstr ""
3448
3449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3450#: apt-get.8.xml:539
fec6996f
DK
3451msgid ""
3452"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3453"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3454msgstr ""
3455
3456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3457#: apt-get.8.xml:543
fec6996f
DK
3458msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3459msgstr ""
3460
3461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3462#: apt-get.8.xml:544
fec6996f
DK
3463msgid ""
3464"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3465"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3466"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3467msgstr ""
3468
3469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 3470#: apt-get.8.xml:557
fec6996f
DK
3471msgid ""
3472"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3473"&file-statelists;"
3474msgstr ""
3475
3476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3477#: apt-get.8.xml:566
fec6996f
DK
3478msgid ""
3479"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3480"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3481"preferences;, the APT Howto."
3482msgstr ""
3483
3484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3485#: apt-get.8.xml:572
fec6996f
DK
3486msgid ""
3487"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3488"error."
3489msgstr ""
3490
3491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3492#: apt-get.8.xml:575
fec6996f
DK
3493msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3494msgstr ""
3495
3496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3497#: apt-get.8.xml:576
fec6996f
DK
3498msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3499msgstr ""
3500
3501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3502#: apt-get.8.xml:579
fec6996f
DK
3503msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3504msgstr ""
3505
3506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3507#: apt-get.8.xml:581
fec6996f
DK
3508msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3509msgstr ""
3510
3511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3512#: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
fec6996f
DK
3513msgid "apt-key"
3514msgstr ""
3515
3516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3517#: apt-key.8.xml:25
fec6996f
DK
3518msgid "APT key management utility"
3519msgstr ""
3520
3521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 3522#: apt-key.8.xml:31
fec6996f 3523msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3524"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
3525"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
fec6996f
DK
3526"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3527"arg>"
3528msgstr ""
3529
3530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3531#: apt-key.8.xml:40
fec6996f
DK
3532msgid ""
3533"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3534"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3535"keys will be considered trusted."
3536msgstr ""
3537
3538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3539#: apt-key.8.xml:46
fec6996f
DK
3540msgid "Commands"
3541msgstr ""
3542
3543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3544#: apt-key.8.xml:48
fec6996f
DK
3545msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3546msgstr ""
3547
3548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3549#: apt-key.8.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
3550msgid ""
3551"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3552"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3553"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3554msgstr ""
3555
3556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3557#: apt-key.8.xml:60
fec6996f
DK
3558msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3559msgstr ""
3560
3561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3562#: apt-key.8.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
3563msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3564msgstr ""
3565
3566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3567#: apt-key.8.xml:71
fec6996f
DK
3568msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3569msgstr ""
3570
3571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3572#: apt-key.8.xml:75
fec6996f
DK
3573msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3574msgstr ""
3575
3576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3577#: apt-key.8.xml:82
fec6996f
DK
3578msgid "exportall"
3579msgstr ""
3580
3581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3582#: apt-key.8.xml:86
fec6996f
DK
3583msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3584msgstr ""
3585
3586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3587#: apt-key.8.xml:93
fec6996f
DK
3588msgid "list"
3589msgstr ""
3590
3591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3592#: apt-key.8.xml:97
fec6996f
DK
3593msgid "List trusted keys."
3594msgstr ""
3595
3596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3597#: apt-key.8.xml:104
fec6996f
DK
3598msgid "finger"
3599msgstr ""
3600
3601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3602#: apt-key.8.xml:108
fec6996f
DK
3603msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3604msgstr ""
3605
3606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3607#: apt-key.8.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
3608msgid "adv"
3609msgstr ""
3610
3611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3612#: apt-key.8.xml:119
fec6996f
DK
3613msgid ""
3614"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3615"public key."
3616msgstr ""
3617
3618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3619#: apt-key.8.xml:131
fec6996f
DK
3620msgid ""
3621"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3622"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3623msgstr ""
3624
b39c1859 3625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3626#: apt-key.8.xml:143
b39c1859
MV
3627msgid ""
3628"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3629"previous section."
3630msgstr ""
3631
3632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3633#: apt-key.8.xml:145
fec6996f 3634#, fuzzy
b39c1859
MV
3635msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3636msgstr ""
3637"<programlisting>\n"
3638"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
3639
3640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3641#: apt-key.8.xml:146
b39c1859
MV
3642msgid ""
3643"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3644"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3645"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3646"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</"
3647"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
3648"this one."
3649msgstr ""
3650
3651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 3652#: apt-key.8.xml:159
b39c1859 3653msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
fec6996f
DK
3654msgstr ""
3655
3656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3657#: apt-key.8.xml:161
fec6996f
DK
3658#, fuzzy
3659msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3660msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
3661
3662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3663#: apt-key.8.xml:162
fec6996f
DK
3664msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3665msgstr ""
3666
3667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3668#: apt-key.8.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
3669msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3670msgstr ""
3671
3672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3673#: apt-key.8.xml:166
fec6996f
DK
3674msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3675msgstr ""
3676
3677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3678#: apt-key.8.xml:169
fec6996f
DK
3679msgid ""
3680"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3681msgstr ""
3682
3683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3684#: apt-key.8.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
3685msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3686msgstr ""
3687
3688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3689#: apt-key.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
3690#, fuzzy
3691msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3692msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3693
3694#. The last update date
3695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 3696#: apt-mark.8.xml:16
fec6996f
DK
3697msgid ""
3698"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3699"August 2009</date>"
3700msgstr ""
3701
3702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3703#: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
3704msgid "apt-mark"
3705msgstr ""
3706
3707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3708#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
3709msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3710msgstr ""
3711
3712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 3713#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
3714msgid ""
3715" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3716"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3717"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
3718"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
3719"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
3720"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3721msgstr ""
3722
3723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3724#: apt-mark.8.xml:56
fec6996f
DK
3725msgid ""
3726"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3727"being automatically installed."
3728msgstr ""
3729
3730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3731#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
fec6996f
DK
3732msgid ""
3733"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3734"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3735"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3736"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3737"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3738msgstr ""
3739
3740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3741#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
fec6996f
DK
3742msgid "markauto"
3743msgstr ""
3744
3745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3746#: apt-mark.8.xml:69
fec6996f
DK
3747msgid ""
3748"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3749"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3750"installed packages depend on this package."
3751msgstr ""
3752
3753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3754#: apt-mark.8.xml:76
fec6996f
DK
3755msgid "unmarkauto"
3756msgstr ""
3757
3758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3759#: apt-mark.8.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
3760msgid ""
3761"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3762"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3763"if no other packages depend on it."
3764msgstr ""
3765
3766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3767#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
fec6996f
DK
3768msgid "showauto"
3769msgstr ""
3770
3771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3772#: apt-mark.8.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
3773msgid ""
3774"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3775"installed packages with each package on a new line."
3776msgstr ""
3777
3778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3779#: apt-mark.8.xml:96
fec6996f
DK
3780msgid ""
3781"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3782msgstr ""
3783
3784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3785#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
fec6996f
DK
3786msgid ""
3787"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3788"option>"
3789msgstr ""
3790
3791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3792#: apt-mark.8.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
3793msgid ""
3794"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3795"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3796"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3797"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3798msgstr ""
3799
3800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3801#: apt-mark.8.xml:106
fec6996f
DK
3802msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3803msgstr ""
3804
3805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3806#: apt-mark.8.xml:107
fec6996f
DK
3807msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3808msgstr ""
3809
3810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3811#: apt-mark.8.xml:108
fec6996f
DK
3812msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3813msgstr ""
3814
3815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3816#: apt-mark.8.xml:114
fec6996f
DK
3817msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3818msgstr ""
3819
3820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3821#: apt-mark.8.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
3822msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3823msgstr ""
3824
3825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3826#: apt-mark.8.xml:116
fec6996f
DK
3827msgid "Show the program version."
3828msgstr ""
3829
b6c6b52f 3830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 3831#: apt-mark.8.xml:127
b6c6b52f 3832msgid " &file-extended_states;"
fec6996f
DK
3833msgstr ""
3834
3835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3836#: apt-mark.8.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
3837#, fuzzy
3838msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3839msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3840
3841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3842#: apt-mark.8.xml:136
fec6996f
DK
3843msgid ""
3844"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3845"error."
3846msgstr ""
3847
3848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3849#: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
3850msgid "apt-secure"
3851msgstr ""
3852
3853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3854#: apt-secure.8.xml:40
fec6996f
DK
3855msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3856msgstr ""
3857
3858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3859#: apt-secure.8.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
3860msgid ""
3861"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3862"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3863"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3864"the Release file signing key."
3865msgstr ""
3866
3867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3868#: apt-secure.8.xml:53
fec6996f
DK
3869msgid ""
3870"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3871"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3872"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3873"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3874"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3875msgstr ""
3876
3877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3878#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
fec6996f
DK
3879msgid ""
3880"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3881"authentication feature."
3882msgstr ""
3883
3884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3885#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
fec6996f
DK
3886msgid "Trusted archives"
3887msgstr ""
3888
3889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3890#: apt-secure.8.xml:70
fec6996f
DK
3891msgid ""
3892"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3893"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3894"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3895"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
3896"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
3897"archive integrity is correct."
3898msgstr ""
3899
3900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3901#: apt-secure.8.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
3902msgid ""
3903"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3904"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3905"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3906"packages respectively)."
3907msgstr ""
3908
3909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3910#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
3911msgid ""
3912"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3913"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3914"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3915"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
3916"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
3917"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3918msgstr ""
3919
3920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3921#: apt-secure.8.xml:95
fec6996f
DK
3922msgid ""
3923"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3924"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3925"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3926"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
3927"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3928"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
3929msgstr ""
3930
3931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3932#: apt-secure.8.xml:105
fec6996f
DK
3933msgid ""
3934"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3935"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3936"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3937"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3938"file are checked."
3939msgstr ""
3940
3941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3942#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
fec6996f
DK
3943msgid ""
3944"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
3945"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
3946msgstr ""
3947
3948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3949#: apt-secure.8.xml:117
fec6996f
DK
3950msgid ""
3951"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
3952"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
3953"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
3954"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
3955"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
3956msgstr ""
3957
3958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3959#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
fec6996f
DK
3960msgid ""
3961"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
3962"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
3963"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
3964"host."
3965msgstr ""
3966
3967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3968#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
3969msgid ""
3970"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
3971"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
3972"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
3973"package signature."
3974msgstr ""
3975
3976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3977#: apt-secure.8.xml:138
fec6996f
DK
3978msgid "User configuration"
3979msgstr ""
3980
3981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3982#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
fec6996f
DK
3983msgid ""
3984"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
3985"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
3986"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
3987"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
3988msgstr ""
3989
3990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3991#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
fec6996f
DK
3992msgid ""
3993"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
3994"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
3995"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
3996"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
3997"filename> files from the archives you have configured."
3998msgstr ""
3999
4000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4001#: apt-secure.8.xml:156
fec6996f
DK
4002msgid "Archive configuration"
4003msgstr ""
4004
4005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4006#: apt-secure.8.xml:158
fec6996f
DK
4007msgid ""
4008"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4009"maintenance you have to:"
4010msgstr ""
4011
4012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4013#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
fec6996f
DK
4014msgid ""
4015"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4016"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4017"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4018msgstr ""
4019
4020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4021#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
fec6996f
DK
4022msgid ""
4023"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
4024"o Release.gpg Release</command>."
4025msgstr ""
4026
4027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4028#: apt-secure.8.xml:171
fec6996f
DK
4029msgid ""
4030"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4031"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4032"archive."
4033msgstr ""
4034
4035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4036#: apt-secure.8.xml:178
fec6996f
DK
4037msgid ""
4038"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4039"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4040"outlined."
4041msgstr ""
4042
4043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4044#: apt-secure.8.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
4045msgid ""
4046"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4047"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4048msgstr ""
4049
4050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4051#: apt-secure.8.xml:190
fec6996f
DK
4052msgid ""
4053"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4054"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4055"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4056"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4057"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4058"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4059msgstr ""
4060
4061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4062#: apt-secure.8.xml:203
fec6996f
DK
4063msgid "Manpage Authors"
4064msgstr ""
4065
4066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4067#: apt-secure.8.xml:205
fec6996f
DK
4068msgid ""
4069"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4070"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4071msgstr ""
4072
4073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4074#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
4075msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4076msgstr ""
4077
4078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4079#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
4080msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4081msgstr ""
4082
4083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 4084#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
4085msgid ""
4086"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4087"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4088"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4089"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4090msgstr ""
4091
4092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4093#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
fec6996f
DK
4094msgid ""
4095"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4096"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4097"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4098"internal sorting rules."
4099msgstr ""
4100
4101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4102#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
4103msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4104msgstr ""
4105
4106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4107#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
fec6996f
DK
4108msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4109msgstr ""
4110
4111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4112#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
fec6996f
DK
4113msgid ""
4114"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4115"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4116msgstr ""
4117
4118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4119#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
4120msgid ""
4121"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4122"100 on error."
4123msgstr ""
4124
4125#. The last update date
4126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 4127#: apt.conf.5.xml:16
fec6996f
DK
4128msgid ""
4129"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4130"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4131"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
b39c1859 4132"&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
fec6996f
DK
4133msgstr ""
4134
4135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4136#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
fec6996f
DK
4137msgid "apt.conf"
4138msgstr ""
4139
4140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 4141#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
fec6996f
DK
4142msgid "5"
4143msgstr ""
4144
4145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4146#: apt.conf.5.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
4147msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4148msgstr ""
4149
4150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4151#: apt.conf.5.xml:43
fec6996f
DK
4152msgid ""
4153"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4154"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4155"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4156"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4157msgstr ""
4158
4159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
0c1a7101 4160#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
b39c1859
MV
4161msgid ""
4162"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4163"following order:"
4164msgstr ""
4165
4166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4167#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
b39c1859
MV
4168msgid ""
4169"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4170"any)"
4171msgstr ""
4172
4173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4174#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
b39c1859
MV
4175msgid ""
4176"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4177"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4178"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4179"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4180msgstr ""
4181
4182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4183#: apt.conf.5.xml:57
b39c1859
MV
4184msgid ""
4185"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4186msgstr ""
4187
4188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4189#: apt.conf.5.xml:59
b39c1859
MV
4190msgid ""
4191"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4192"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4193msgstr ""
4194
4195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4196#: apt.conf.5.xml:63
b39c1859 4197msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
4198msgstr ""
4199
4200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4201#: apt.conf.5.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
4202msgid ""
4203"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4204"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4205"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4206"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4207"their parent groups."
4208msgstr ""
4209
4210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4211#: apt.conf.5.xml:70
fec6996f
DK
4212msgid ""
4213"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4214"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4215"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4216"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
4217"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4218"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4219"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4220"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4221"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4222"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4223"opened with curly braces, like:"
4224msgstr ""
4225
4226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 4227#: apt.conf.5.xml:84
fec6996f
DK
4228#, no-wrap
4229msgid ""
4230"APT {\n"
4231" Get {\n"
4232" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4233" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4234" };\n"
4235"};\n"
4236msgstr ""
4237
4238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4239#: apt.conf.5.xml:92
fec6996f
DK
4240msgid ""
4241"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4242"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4243"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4244msgstr ""
4245
4246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 4247#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
fec6996f
DK
4248#, no-wrap
4249msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4250msgstr ""
4251
4252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4253#: apt.conf.5.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
4254msgid ""
4255"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4256"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4257msgstr ""
4258
4259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4260#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
fec6996f
DK
4261msgid ""
4262"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4263"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4264msgstr ""
4265
4266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4267#: apt.conf.5.xml:107
fec6996f
DK
4268msgid ""
4269"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4270"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4271"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4272"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4273"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4274msgstr ""
4275
4276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4277#: apt.conf.5.xml:112
fec6996f
DK
4278msgid ""
4279"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4280"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4281"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4282"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
4283"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4284"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
4285"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4286msgstr ""
4287
4288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4289#: apt.conf.5.xml:120
fec6996f
DK
4290msgid ""
4291"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4292"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4293"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4294"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4295"overridden, only cleared."
4296msgstr ""
4297
4298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4299#: apt.conf.5.xml:125
fec6996f
DK
4300msgid ""
4301"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4302"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4303"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4304"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4305"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4306"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4307msgstr ""
4308
4309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4310#: apt.conf.5.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
4311msgid ""
4312"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4313"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4314"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4315"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4316"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4317"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4318"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4319"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4320"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4321"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4322"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4323"them."
4324msgstr ""
4325
4326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4327#: apt.conf.5.xml:144
fec6996f
DK
4328msgid "The APT Group"
4329msgstr ""
4330
4331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4332#: apt.conf.5.xml:145
fec6996f
DK
4333msgid ""
4334"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4335"options for all of the tools."
4336msgstr ""
4337
4338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4339#: apt.conf.5.xml:149
fec6996f
DK
4340msgid "Architecture"
4341msgstr ""
4342
4343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4344#: apt.conf.5.xml:150
fec6996f
DK
4345msgid ""
4346"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4347"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4348"compiled for."
4349msgstr ""
4350
4351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4352#: apt.conf.5.xml:155
fec6996f
DK
4353msgid "Default-Release"
4354msgstr ""
4355
4356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4357#: apt.conf.5.xml:156
fec6996f
DK
4358msgid ""
4359"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4360"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
b6c6b52f
MV
4361"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
4362"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
4363msgstr ""
4364
4365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4366#: apt.conf.5.xml:161
fec6996f
DK
4367msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4368msgstr ""
4369
4370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4371#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
fec6996f
DK
4372msgid ""
4373"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4374"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4375msgstr ""
4376
4377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4378#: apt.conf.5.xml:166
fec6996f
DK
4379msgid "Clean-Installed"
4380msgstr ""
4381
4382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4383#: apt.conf.5.xml:167
fec6996f
DK
4384msgid ""
4385"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4386"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4387"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4388"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4389msgstr ""
4390
4391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4392#: apt.conf.5.xml:173
fec6996f
DK
4393msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4394msgstr ""
4395
4396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4397#: apt.conf.5.xml:174
fec6996f
DK
4398msgid ""
4399"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4400"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4401"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4402"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4403"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4404"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4405"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4406"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4407"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4408"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4409"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4410"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4411"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4412"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
b39c1859 4413"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
fec6996f 4414"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4415"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
fec6996f 4416"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4417"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4418"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4419"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
fec6996f
DK
4420"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4421"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4422"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4423"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4424"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4425"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4426"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4427msgstr ""
4428
4429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4430#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
fec6996f
DK
4431msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4432msgstr ""
4433
4434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4435#: apt.conf.5.xml:197
fec6996f
DK
4436msgid ""
4437"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4438"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4439"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4440"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4441"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4442"those packages depend on."
4443msgstr ""
4444
4445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4446#: apt.conf.5.xml:205
b6c6b52f 4447msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
fec6996f
DK
4448msgstr ""
4449
4450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4451#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
fec6996f 4452msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
4453"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
4454"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
4455"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
4456"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
4457"that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
4458"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
4459"should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
4460"might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
4461"default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
4462"event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. "
4463"These value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big "
4464"enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
4465"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</"
4466"literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> "
4467"is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
4468msgstr ""
4469
4470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4471#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
fec6996f
DK
4472msgid "Build-Essential"
4473msgstr ""
4474
4475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4476#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
fec6996f
DK
4477msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4478msgstr ""
4479
4480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4481#: apt.conf.5.xml:225
fec6996f
DK
4482msgid "Get"
4483msgstr ""
4484
4485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4486#: apt.conf.5.xml:226
fec6996f
DK
4487msgid ""
4488"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4489"for more information about the options here."
4490msgstr ""
4491
4492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4493#: apt.conf.5.xml:230
fec6996f
DK
4494msgid "Cache"
4495msgstr ""
4496
4497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4498#: apt.conf.5.xml:231
fec6996f
DK
4499msgid ""
4500"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4501"documentation for more information about the options here."
4502msgstr ""
4503
4504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4505#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
fec6996f
DK
4506msgid "CDROM"
4507msgstr ""
4508
4509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4510#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
fec6996f
DK
4511msgid ""
4512"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4513"documentation for more information about the options here."
4514msgstr ""
4515
4516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4517#: apt.conf.5.xml:242
fec6996f
DK
4518msgid "The Acquire Group"
4519msgstr ""
4520
4521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4522#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
b6c6b52f
MV
4523msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
4524msgstr ""
4525
4526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4527#: apt.conf.5.xml:248
b6c6b52f
MV
4528msgid ""
4529"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
4530"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
4531"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
4532"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
4533"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
4534"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
4535"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
4536msgstr ""
4537
4538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4539#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
b6c6b52f
MV
4540msgid "Max-ValidTime"
4541msgstr ""
4542
4543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4544#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
b6c6b52f
MV
4545msgid ""
4546"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created. "
4547"The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive doesn't "
4548"include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then this date "
4549"is the default. The date from the Release file or the date specified by the "
4550"creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> header) plus the "
4551"seconds specified with this options are used to check if the validation of a "
4552"file has expired by using the earlier date of the two. Archive specific "
4553"settings can be made by appending the label of the archive to the option "
4554"name."
4555msgstr ""
4556
4557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4558#: apt.conf.5.xml:271
fec6996f
DK
4559msgid "PDiffs"
4560msgstr ""
4561
4562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4563#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
fec6996f
DK
4564msgid ""
4565"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4566"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4567msgstr ""
4568
b39c1859 4569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4570#: apt.conf.5.xml:275
b39c1859
MV
4571msgid ""
4572"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4573"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4574"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4575"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4576"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4577"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4578msgstr ""
4579
fec6996f 4580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4581#: apt.conf.5.xml:284
fec6996f
DK
4582msgid "Queue-Mode"
4583msgstr ""
4584
4585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4586#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
fec6996f
DK
4587msgid ""
4588"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4589"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4590"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4591"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4592"connection per URI type will be opened."
4593msgstr ""
4594
4595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4596#: apt.conf.5.xml:292
fec6996f
DK
4597msgid "Retries"
4598msgstr ""
4599
4600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4601#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
fec6996f
DK
4602msgid ""
4603"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4604"files the given number of times."
4605msgstr ""
4606
4607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4608#: apt.conf.5.xml:297
fec6996f
DK
4609msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4610msgstr ""
4611
4612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4613#: apt.conf.5.xml:298
fec6996f
DK
4614msgid ""
4615"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4616"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4617msgstr ""
4618
4619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4620#: apt.conf.5.xml:302 sources.list.5.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
4621msgid "http"
4622msgstr ""
4623
4624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4625#: apt.conf.5.xml:303
fec6996f
DK
4626msgid ""
4627"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4628"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4629"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4630"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4631"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4632"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4633msgstr ""
4634
4635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4636#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
fec6996f
DK
4637msgid ""
4638"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4639"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4640"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4641"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4642"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4643"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4644"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4645"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4646"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4647msgstr ""
4648
4649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4650#: apt.conf.5.xml:321 apt.conf.5.xml:385
fec6996f
DK
4651msgid ""
4652"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4653"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4654"timeout."
4655msgstr ""
4656
4657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4658#: apt.conf.5.xml:324
fec6996f
DK
4659msgid ""
4660"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4661"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4662"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4663"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4664"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4665"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4666"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4667msgstr ""
4668
4669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4670#: apt.conf.5.xml:332
fec6996f
DK
4671msgid ""
4672"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4673"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4674"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4675"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4676"multiple servers at the same time.)"
4677msgstr ""
4678
bf5c3fe8 4679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4680#: apt.conf.5.xml:337
bf5c3fe8
MV
4681msgid ""
4682"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4683"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4684"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4685msgstr ""
4686
fec6996f 4687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4688#: apt.conf.5.xml:343
fec6996f
DK
4689msgid "https"
4690msgstr ""
4691
4692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4693#: apt.conf.5.xml:344
fec6996f 4694msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4695"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4696"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4697"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4698"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
fec6996f
DK
4699"not supported yet."
4700msgstr ""
4701
4702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4703#: apt.conf.5.xml:350
fec6996f
DK
4704msgid ""
4705"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4706"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4707"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4708"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4709"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4710"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4711"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
4712"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
4713"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4714"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4715"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4716"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4717"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4718"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4719"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4720"option."
4721msgstr ""
4722
4723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4724#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:153
fec6996f
DK
4725msgid "ftp"
4726msgstr ""
4727
4728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4729#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
fec6996f
DK
4730msgid ""
4731"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4732"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4733"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4734"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4735"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4736"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4737"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4738"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4739"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4740"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4741"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4742"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4743"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4744"respective URI component."
4745msgstr ""
4746
4747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4748#: apt.conf.5.xml:388
fec6996f
DK
4749msgid ""
4750"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4751"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4752"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4753"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4754"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4755msgstr ""
4756
4757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4758#: apt.conf.5.xml:395
fec6996f
DK
4759msgid ""
4760"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4761"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4762"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4763"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4764msgstr ""
4765
4766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4767#: apt.conf.5.xml:400
fec6996f
DK
4768msgid ""
4769"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4770"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4771"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4772"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4773"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4774msgstr ""
4775
4776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4777#: apt.conf.5.xml:407 sources.list.5.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
4778msgid "cdrom"
4779msgstr ""
4780
4781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 4782#: apt.conf.5.xml:413
fec6996f
DK
4783#, no-wrap
4784msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4785msgstr ""
4786
4787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4788#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
fec6996f
DK
4789msgid ""
4790"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4791"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4792"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4793"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4794"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4795"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4796"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4797"can be specified using UMount."
4798msgstr ""
4799
4800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4801#: apt.conf.5.xml:418
fec6996f
DK
4802msgid "gpgv"
4803msgstr ""
4804
4805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4806#: apt.conf.5.xml:419
fec6996f
DK
4807msgid ""
4808"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4809"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4810"passed to gpgv."
4811msgstr ""
4812
4813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4814#: apt.conf.5.xml:424
fec6996f
DK
4815msgid "CompressionTypes"
4816msgstr ""
4817
4818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
0c1a7101 4819#: apt.conf.5.xml:430
fec6996f
DK
4820#, no-wrap
4821msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4822msgstr ""
4823
4824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4825#: apt.conf.5.xml:425
fec6996f
DK
4826msgid ""
4827"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4828"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4829"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4830"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4831"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4832"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4833"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4834msgstr ""
4835
4836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
0c1a7101 4837#: apt.conf.5.xml:435
fec6996f
DK
4838#, no-wrap
4839msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4840msgstr ""
4841
4842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
0c1a7101 4843#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
fec6996f
DK
4844#, no-wrap
4845msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4846msgstr ""
4847
4848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4849#: apt.conf.5.xml:431
fec6996f
DK
4850msgid ""
4851"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4852"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4853"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4854"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4855"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4856"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4857"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4858"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
4859"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4860"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4861"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4862"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4863msgstr ""
4864
4865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 4866#: apt.conf.5.xml:442
fec6996f
DK
4867#, no-wrap
4868msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4869msgstr ""
4870
4871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4872#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
fec6996f
DK
4873msgid ""
4874"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
4875"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
4876"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
4877"inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
4878"that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
4879"the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
4880"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
4881"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
4882"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
4883"type."
4884msgstr ""
4885
4886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4887#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
fec6996f
DK
4888msgid ""
4889"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
4890"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
4891"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
4892"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
4893"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
4894msgstr ""
4895
bf5c3fe8 4896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4897#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
3184b4cf
DK
4898msgid "GzipIndexes"
4899msgstr ""
4900
4901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4902#: apt.conf.5.xml:455
3184b4cf
DK
4903msgid ""
4904"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
4905"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
4906"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
4907"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
4908msgstr ""
4909
4910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4911#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
bf5c3fe8
MV
4912msgid "Languages"
4913msgstr ""
4914
4915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4916#: apt.conf.5.xml:463
bf5c3fe8
MV
4917msgid ""
4918"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
4919"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
b39c1859
MV
4920"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
4921"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
4922"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4923"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
4924"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
4925"before you set here impossible values."
4926msgstr ""
4927
4928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 4929#: apt.conf.5.xml:479
bf5c3fe8
MV
4930#, no-wrap
4931msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
4932msgstr ""
4933
4934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4935#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
bf5c3fe8
MV
4936msgid ""
4937"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
4938"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
4939"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 4940"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4941"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
4942"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
4943"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
4944"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
4945"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
4946"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
4947"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
4948"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
b39c1859 4949"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4950"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
4951"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
4952"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
3184b4cf
DK
4953"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
4954"\"0\"/>"
bf5c3fe8
MV
4955msgstr ""
4956
fec6996f 4957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4958#: apt.conf.5.xml:243
fec6996f
DK
4959msgid ""
4960"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
4961"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
4962msgstr ""
4963
4964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4965#: apt.conf.5.xml:486
fec6996f
DK
4966msgid "Directories"
4967msgstr ""
4968
4969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4970#: apt.conf.5.xml:488
fec6996f
DK
4971msgid ""
4972"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
4973"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
4974"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
4975"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
4976"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
4977"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
4978"filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
4979msgstr ""
4980
4981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4982#: apt.conf.5.xml:495
fec6996f
DK
4983msgid ""
4984"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
4985"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
4986"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
4987"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
4988"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
4989"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
4990"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
4991"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
4992msgstr ""
4993
4994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4995#: apt.conf.5.xml:504
fec6996f
DK
4996msgid ""
4997"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
4998"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
4999"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5000"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5001"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5002msgstr ""
5003
5004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5005#: apt.conf.5.xml:510
fec6996f
DK
5006msgid ""
5007"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5008"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5009"main config file is loaded."
5010msgstr ""
5011
5012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5013#: apt.conf.5.xml:514
fec6996f
DK
5014msgid ""
5015"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
5016"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
5017"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
5018"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
5019"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
5020"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
5021msgstr ""
5022
5023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5024#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
fec6996f
DK
5025msgid ""
5026"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5027"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5028"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5029"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5030"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
5031"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
5032"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
5033"filename>."
5034msgstr ""
5035
b6c6b52f 5036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5037#: apt.conf.5.xml:535
b6c6b52f
MV
5038msgid ""
5039"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
5040"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
5041"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
5042"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
5043"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
5044"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
5045msgstr ""
5046
fec6996f 5047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5048#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
fec6996f
DK
5049msgid "APT in DSelect"
5050msgstr ""
5051
5052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5053#: apt.conf.5.xml:546
fec6996f
DK
5054msgid ""
5055"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5056"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5057"section."
5058msgstr ""
5059
5060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5061#: apt.conf.5.xml:550
fec6996f
DK
5062msgid "Clean"
5063msgstr ""
5064
5065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5066#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
fec6996f
DK
5067msgid ""
5068"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5069"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5070"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5071"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5072"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5073"packages."
5074msgstr ""
5075
5076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5077#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
fec6996f
DK
5078msgid ""
5079"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5080"when it is run for the install phase."
5081msgstr ""
5082
5083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5084#: apt.conf.5.xml:564
fec6996f
DK
5085msgid "Updateoptions"
5086msgstr ""
5087
5088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5089#: apt.conf.5.xml:565
fec6996f
DK
5090msgid ""
5091"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5092"when it is run for the update phase."
5093msgstr ""
5094
5095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5096#: apt.conf.5.xml:569
fec6996f
DK
5097msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5098msgstr ""
5099
5100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5101#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
fec6996f
DK
5102msgid ""
5103"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5104"The default is to prompt only on error."
5105msgstr ""
5106
5107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5108#: apt.conf.5.xml:576
fec6996f
DK
5109msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5110msgstr ""
5111
5112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5113#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
fec6996f
DK
5114msgid ""
5115"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5116"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5117msgstr ""
5118
5119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5120#: apt.conf.5.xml:582
fec6996f
DK
5121msgid ""
5122"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5123"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5124"&dpkg;."
5125msgstr ""
5126
5127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5128#: apt.conf.5.xml:587
fec6996f
DK
5129msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5130msgstr ""
5131
5132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5133#: apt.conf.5.xml:587
fec6996f
DK
5134msgid "Post-Invoke"
5135msgstr ""
5136
5137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5138#: apt.conf.5.xml:588
fec6996f
DK
5139msgid ""
5140"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5141"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5142"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5143"fail APT will abort."
5144msgstr ""
5145
5146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5147#: apt.conf.5.xml:594
fec6996f
DK
5148msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5149msgstr ""
5150
5151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5152#: apt.conf.5.xml:595
fec6996f
DK
5153msgid ""
5154"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5155"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5156"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5157"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5158"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5159msgstr ""
5160
5161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5162#: apt.conf.5.xml:601
fec6996f
DK
5163msgid ""
5164"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5165"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5166"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5167"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5168"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5169msgstr ""
5170
5171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5172#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
fec6996f
DK
5173msgid "Run-Directory"
5174msgstr ""
5175
5176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5177#: apt.conf.5.xml:609
fec6996f
DK
5178msgid ""
5179"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5180"</filename>."
5181msgstr ""
5182
5183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5184#: apt.conf.5.xml:613
fec6996f
DK
5185msgid "Build-options"
5186msgstr ""
5187
5188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5189#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
fec6996f
DK
5190msgid ""
5191"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5192"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5193msgstr ""
5194
5195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 5196#: apt.conf.5.xml:619
fec6996f
DK
5197msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5198msgstr ""
5199
5200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5201#: apt.conf.5.xml:620
fec6996f
DK
5202msgid ""
5203"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5204"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5205"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5206"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5207"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5208"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5209"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5210"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5211"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5212"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5213msgstr ""
5214
5215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 5216#: apt.conf.5.xml:635
fec6996f
DK
5217#, no-wrap
5218msgid ""
5219"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5220"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5221"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5222"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5223msgstr ""
5224
5225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5226#: apt.conf.5.xml:629
fec6996f
DK
5227msgid ""
5228"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5229"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5230"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5231"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5232"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5233"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5234"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5235"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5236"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5237msgstr ""
5238
5239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5240#: apt.conf.5.xml:641
fec6996f
DK
5241msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5242msgstr ""
5243
5244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5245#: apt.conf.5.xml:642
fec6996f
DK
5246msgid ""
5247"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5248"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5249"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5250"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5251"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5252"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5253"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5254msgstr ""
5255
5256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5257#: apt.conf.5.xml:649
fec6996f
DK
5258msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5259msgstr ""
5260
5261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5262#: apt.conf.5.xml:650
fec6996f
DK
5263msgid ""
5264"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5265"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5266"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5267"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5268"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5269"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5270"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5271"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5272"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
5273"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5274"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5275msgstr ""
5276
5277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5278#: apt.conf.5.xml:660
fec6996f
DK
5279msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5280msgstr ""
5281
5282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5283#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
fec6996f
DK
5284msgid ""
5285"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5286"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5287"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5288"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5289"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5290"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5291msgstr ""
5292
5293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5294#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
fec6996f
DK
5295msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5296msgstr ""
5297
5298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5299#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
fec6996f
DK
5300msgid ""
5301"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5302"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5303"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5304"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5305"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5306msgstr ""
5307
5308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5309#: apt.conf.5.xml:673
fec6996f
DK
5310msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5311msgstr ""
5312
5313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5314#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
fec6996f
DK
5315msgid ""
5316"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5317"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5318"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5319"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5320"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5321"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5322"really useful."
5323msgstr ""
5324
5325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5326#: apt.conf.5.xml:681
fec6996f
DK
5327msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5328msgstr ""
5329
5330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 5331#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
fec6996f
DK
5332#, no-wrap
5333msgid ""
5334"OrderList::Score {\n"
5335"\tDelete 500;\n"
5336"\tEssential 200;\n"
5337"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5338"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5339"};"
5340msgstr ""
5341
5342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5343#: apt.conf.5.xml:682
fec6996f
DK
5344msgid ""
5345"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5346"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5347"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5348"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5349"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5350"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5351"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5352"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5353"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5354msgstr ""
5355
5356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5357#: apt.conf.5.xml:702
fec6996f
DK
5358msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5359msgstr ""
5360
5361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5362#: apt.conf.5.xml:703
fec6996f
DK
5363msgid ""
5364"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5365"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5366"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5367"the brief documentation of these options."
5368msgstr ""
5369
5370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5371#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
fec6996f
DK
5372msgid "Debug options"
5373msgstr ""
5374
5375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5376#: apt.conf.5.xml:713
fec6996f
DK
5377msgid ""
5378"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5379"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5380"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5381"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5382"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5383"few may be:"
5384msgstr ""
5385
5386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5387#: apt.conf.5.xml:724
fec6996f
DK
5388msgid ""
5389"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5390"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5391"literal>."
5392msgstr ""
5393
5394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5395#: apt.conf.5.xml:732
fec6996f
DK
5396msgid ""
5397"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5398"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5399"literal>) as a non-root user."
5400msgstr ""
5401
5402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5403#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
fec6996f
DK
5404msgid ""
5405"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5406"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5407msgstr ""
5408
5409#. TODO: provide a
5410#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5411#. to do this.
5412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5413#: apt.conf.5.xml:749
fec6996f
DK
5414msgid ""
5415"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5416"in CDROM IDs."
5417msgstr ""
5418
5419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5420#: apt.conf.5.xml:759
fec6996f
DK
5421msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5422msgstr ""
5423
5424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5425#: apt.conf.5.xml:764
fec6996f
DK
5426#, fuzzy
5427msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5428msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5429
5430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5431#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
fec6996f
DK
5432msgid ""
5433"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5434msgstr ""
5435
5436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5437#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
fec6996f
DK
5438#, fuzzy
5439msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5440msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5441
5442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5443#: apt.conf.5.xml:779
fec6996f
DK
5444msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5445msgstr ""
5446
5447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5448#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
fec6996f
DK
5449#, fuzzy
5450msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5451msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5452
5453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5454#: apt.conf.5.xml:790
fec6996f
DK
5455msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5456msgstr ""
5457
5458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5459#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
fec6996f
DK
5460#, fuzzy
5461msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5462msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5463
5464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5465#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
fec6996f
DK
5466msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5467msgstr ""
5468
5469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5470#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
fec6996f
DK
5471#, fuzzy
5472msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5473msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5474
5475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5476#: apt.conf.5.xml:812
fec6996f
DK
5477msgid ""
5478"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5479"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5480msgstr ""
5481
5482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5483#: apt.conf.5.xml:819
fec6996f
DK
5484#, fuzzy
5485msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5486msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5487
5488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5489#: apt.conf.5.xml:823
fec6996f
DK
5490msgid ""
5491"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5492"stored on CD-ROMs."
5493msgstr ""
5494
5495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5496#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
fec6996f
DK
5497#, fuzzy
5498msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5499msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5500
5501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5502#: apt.conf.5.xml:833
fec6996f
DK
5503msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5504msgstr ""
5505
5506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5507#: apt.conf.5.xml:840
fec6996f
DK
5508#, fuzzy
5509msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5510msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5511
5512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5513#: apt.conf.5.xml:843
fec6996f
DK
5514msgid ""
5515"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5516"literal> libraries."
5517msgstr ""
5518
5519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5520#: apt.conf.5.xml:850
fec6996f
DK
5521#, fuzzy
5522msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5523msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5524
5525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5526#: apt.conf.5.xml:853
fec6996f
DK
5527msgid ""
5528"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5529"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5530"a CD-ROM."
5531msgstr ""
5532
5533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5534#: apt.conf.5.xml:861
fec6996f
DK
5535#, fuzzy
5536msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5537msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
5538
5539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5540#: apt.conf.5.xml:864
fec6996f
DK
5541msgid ""
5542"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5543"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5544msgstr ""
5545
5546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5547#: apt.conf.5.xml:872
fec6996f
DK
5548#, fuzzy
5549msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5550msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5551
5552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5553#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
fec6996f
DK
5554msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5555msgstr ""
5556
5557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5558#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
fec6996f
DK
5559#, fuzzy
5560msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5561msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5562
5563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5564#: apt.conf.5.xml:886
fec6996f
DK
5565msgid ""
5566"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5567"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5568msgstr ""
5569
5570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5571#: apt.conf.5.xml:893
fec6996f
DK
5572#, fuzzy
5573msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5574msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5575
5576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5577#: apt.conf.5.xml:896
fec6996f
DK
5578msgid ""
5579"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5580"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5581msgstr ""
5582
5583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5584#: apt.conf.5.xml:904
fec6996f
DK
5585#, fuzzy
5586msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5587msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5588
5589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5590#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
fec6996f
DK
5591msgid ""
5592"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5593"index diffs instead of full indices."
5594msgstr ""
5595
5596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5597#: apt.conf.5.xml:915
fec6996f
DK
5598#, fuzzy
5599msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5600msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5601
5602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5603#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
fec6996f
DK
5604msgid ""
5605"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5606msgstr ""
5607
5608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5609#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
fec6996f
DK
5610msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5611msgstr ""
5612
5613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5614#: apt.conf.5.xml:930
fec6996f
DK
5615msgid ""
5616"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5617"the removal of unused packages."
5618msgstr ""
5619
5620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5621#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
fec6996f
DK
5622msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5623msgstr ""
5624
5625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5626#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
fec6996f
DK
5627msgid ""
5628"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5629"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5630"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5631"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5632"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5633msgstr ""
5634
5635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5636#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
fec6996f
DK
5637msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5638msgstr ""
5639
5640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5641#: apt.conf.5.xml:954
fec6996f
DK
5642msgid ""
5643"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5644"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5645"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5646"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5647"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5648"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5649"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5650"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5651"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5652"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5653"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
5654"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5655msgstr ""
5656
5657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5658#: apt.conf.5.xml:973
fec6996f
DK
5659#, fuzzy
5660msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5661msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5662
5663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5664#: apt.conf.5.xml:976
fec6996f
DK
5665msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5666msgstr ""
5667
5668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5669#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
fec6996f
DK
5670#, fuzzy
5671msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5672msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5673
5674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5675#: apt.conf.5.xml:986
fec6996f
DK
5676msgid ""
5677"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5678"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5679msgstr ""
5680
5681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5682#: apt.conf.5.xml:994
fec6996f
DK
5683msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5684msgstr ""
5685
5686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5687#: apt.conf.5.xml:997
fec6996f
DK
5688msgid ""
5689"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5690"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5691msgstr ""
5692
5693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5694#: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
fec6996f
DK
5695#, fuzzy
5696msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5697msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
5698
5699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5700#: apt.conf.5.xml:1008
fec6996f
DK
5701msgid ""
5702"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5703"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5704msgstr ""
5705
5706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5707#: apt.conf.5.xml:1016
fec6996f
DK
5708#, fuzzy
5709msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5710msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5711
5712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5713#: apt.conf.5.xml:1020
fec6996f
DK
5714msgid ""
5715"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5716msgstr ""
5717
5718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5719#: apt.conf.5.xml:1027
fec6996f
DK
5720#, fuzzy
5721msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5722msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5723
5724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5725#: apt.conf.5.xml:1031
fec6996f
DK
5726msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5727msgstr ""
5728
5729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5730#: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
fec6996f
DK
5731msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5732msgstr ""
5733
5734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5735#: apt.conf.5.xml:1041
fec6996f
DK
5736msgid ""
5737"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5738"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5739msgstr ""
5740
5741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5742#: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
fec6996f
DK
5743msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5744msgstr ""
5745
5746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5747#: apt.conf.5.xml:1052
fec6996f
DK
5748msgid ""
5749"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5750"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5751"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5752msgstr ""
5753
5754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5755#: apt.conf.5.xml:1060
fec6996f
DK
5756#, fuzzy
5757msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5758msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5759
5760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5761#: apt.conf.5.xml:1064
fec6996f
DK
5762msgid ""
5763"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5764"list</filename>."
5765msgstr ""
5766
5767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5768#: apt.conf.5.xml:1087
fec6996f
DK
5769msgid ""
5770"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5771"possible options."
5772msgstr ""
5773
5774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 5775#: apt.conf.5.xml:1094
fec6996f
DK
5776msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5777msgstr ""
5778
5779#. ? reading apt.conf
5780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5781#: apt.conf.5.xml:1099
fec6996f
DK
5782#, fuzzy
5783msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5784msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5785
5786#. The last update date
5787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 5788#: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
0fd68707
MV
5789msgid ""
5790"&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
fec6996f
DK
5791msgstr ""
5792
5793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 5794#: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
fec6996f
DK
5795#, fuzzy
5796msgid "apt_preferences"
5797msgstr "apt_preferences"
5798
5799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 5800#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
5801#, fuzzy
5802msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5803msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
5804
5805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5806#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
5807#, fuzzy
5808msgid ""
5809"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5810"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5811"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5812"installation."
5813msgstr ""
5814"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
5815"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
5816"para instalação."
5817
5818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5819#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
5820#, fuzzy
5821msgid ""
5822"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5823"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5824"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5825"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5826"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5827"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5828"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5829"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5830msgstr ""
5831"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
5832"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
5833"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
5834"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
5835"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
5836"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
5837"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
5838"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
5839"selecionada para instalação."
5840
5841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5842#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
5843#, fuzzy
5844msgid ""
5845"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5846"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5847"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5848"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5849"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5850msgstr ""
5851"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
5852"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
5853"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
5854"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
5855"a escolha da instância."
5856
b39c1859 5857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5858#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
b39c1859 5859msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
5860"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5861"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5862"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5863"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
5864"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
5865"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
5866"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
5867"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
5868"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
5869msgstr ""
5870
5871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5872#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
0fd68707 5873msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
5874"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5875"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5876"following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</literal>"
5877"\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
5878"underscore (_) and period (.) characters - otherwise they will be silently "
5879"ignored."
5880msgstr ""
5881
5882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 5883#: apt_preferences.5.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
5884#, fuzzy
5885msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5886msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
5887
5888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 5889#: apt_preferences.5.xml:92
fec6996f
DK
5890#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5891msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5892msgstr ""
5893"<programlisting>\n"
5894"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
5895
5896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 5897#: apt_preferences.5.xml:95
fec6996f
DK
5898#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5899msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5900msgstr ""
5901"<programlisting>\n"
5902"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5903
5904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5905#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
fec6996f
DK
5906#, fuzzy
5907msgid ""
5908"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5909"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5910"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5911"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5912"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5913"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5914"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5915"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
5916"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5917"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
5918"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
5919msgstr ""
5920"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
5921"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
5922"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
5923"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
5924"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
5925"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
5926"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
5927"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
5928
5929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5930#: apt_preferences.5.xml:104
fec6996f 5931#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 5932msgid "priority 1"
fec6996f
DK
5933msgstr "prioridade 100"
5934
5935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5936#: apt_preferences.5.xml:105
b6c6b52f
MV
5937msgid ""
5938"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
5939"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like the debian "
5940"experimental archive."
5941msgstr ""
5942
5943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5944#: apt_preferences.5.xml:110
b6c6b52f
MV
5945#, fuzzy
5946msgid "priority 100"
5947msgstr "prioridade 100"
5948
5949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5950#: apt_preferences.5.xml:111
fec6996f
DK
5951#, fuzzy
5952msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5953msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
5954
5955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5956#: apt_preferences.5.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
5957#, fuzzy
5958msgid "priority 500"
5959msgstr "prioridade 500"
5960
5961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5962#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
fec6996f
DK
5963#, fuzzy
5964msgid ""
5965"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5966"release."
5967msgstr ""
5968"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
5969
5970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5971#: apt_preferences.5.xml:120
fec6996f
DK
5972#, fuzzy
5973msgid "priority 990"
5974msgstr "prioridade 990"
5975
5976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5977#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
5978#, fuzzy
5979msgid ""
5980"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5981msgstr ""
5982"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
5983
5984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5985#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
fec6996f
DK
5986#, fuzzy
5987msgid ""
5988"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5989"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5990"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5991msgstr ""
5992"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
5993"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
5994"Atribuirá :"
5995
5996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5997#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
5998#, fuzzy
5999msgid ""
6000"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6001"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
b6c6b52f
MV
6002"uninstalled package versions, expect versions coming from archives which in "
6003"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
6004"- these versions get the priority 1."
fec6996f
DK
6005msgstr ""
6006"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
6007"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
6008"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
6009
6010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6011#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
6012#, fuzzy
6013msgid ""
6014"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6015"determine which version of a package to install."
6016msgstr ""
6017"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
6018"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
6019
6020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6021#: apt_preferences.5.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
6022#, fuzzy
6023msgid ""
6024"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
6025"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6026"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6027"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6028"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6029msgstr ""
6030"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
6031"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
6032"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
6033"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
6034"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
6035"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
6036
6037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6038#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
fec6996f
DK
6039#, fuzzy
6040msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6041msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
6042
6043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6044#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
6045#, fuzzy
6046msgid ""
6047"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6048"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6049msgstr ""
6050"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
6051"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
6052
6053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6054#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
fec6996f
DK
6055#, fuzzy
6056msgid ""
6057"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6058"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
6059"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6060msgstr ""
6061"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
6062"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
6063"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
6064
6065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6066#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
fec6996f
DK
6067#, fuzzy
6068msgid ""
6069"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6070"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6071"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6072"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6073"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6074msgstr ""
6075"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
6076"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
6077"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
6078"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
6079"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
6080"forem executados."
6081
6082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6083#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
fec6996f
DK
6084#, fuzzy
6085msgid ""
6086"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6087"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6088"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6089"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6090msgstr ""
6091"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
6092"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
6093"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
6094"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
6095"upgrade</command> forem executados."
6096
6097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6098#: apt_preferences.5.xml:163
fec6996f
DK
6099#, fuzzy
6100msgid ""
6101"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6102"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6103"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6104"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6105"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6106"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6107"than the installed version."
6108msgstr ""
6109"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
6110"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
6111"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
6112"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
6113"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
6114"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
6115"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
6116
6117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6118#: apt_preferences.5.xml:172
fec6996f
DK
6119#, fuzzy
6120msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6121msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
6122
6123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6124#: apt_preferences.5.xml:174
fec6996f
DK
6125#, fuzzy
6126msgid ""
6127"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6128"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6129"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6130"specific form and a general form."
6131msgstr ""
6132"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
6133"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
6134"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
6135"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
6136
6137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6138#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
fec6996f
DK
6139#, fuzzy
6140msgid ""
6141"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6142"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6143"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6144"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6145"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6146msgstr ""
6147"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
6148"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
6149"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
6150"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
6151"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
6152
6153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6154#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
fec6996f
DK
6155#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6156msgid ""
6157"Package: perl\n"
6158"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6159"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6160msgstr ""
6161"<programlisting>\n"
6162"Package: perl\n"
6163"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6164"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6165
6166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6167#: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
fec6996f
DK
6168#, fuzzy
6169msgid ""
6170"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6171"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6172"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6173"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6174"fully qualified domain name."
6175msgstr ""
6176"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
6177"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
6178"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
6179"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
6180"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
6181
6182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6183#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
fec6996f
DK
6184#, fuzzy
6185msgid ""
6186"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6187"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6188"all package versions available from the local site."
6189msgstr ""
6190"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
6191"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
6192"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
6193"no site local."
6194
6195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6196#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
fec6996f
DK
6197#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6198msgid ""
6199"Package: *\n"
6200"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6201"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6202msgstr ""
6203"<programlisting>\n"
6204"Package: *\n"
6205"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6206"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6207
6208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6209#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
b81dbe40
DK
6210msgid ""
6211"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
6212"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
6213"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
6214"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
6215msgstr ""
6216
6217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6218#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
b81dbe40
DK
6219#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6220msgid ""
6221"Package: *\n"
6222"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
6223"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6224msgstr ""
6225"<programlisting>\n"
6226"Package: *\n"
6227"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6228"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6229
6230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6231#: apt_preferences.5.xml:217
fec6996f
DK
6232#, fuzzy
6233msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
6234"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
6235"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
6236"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
6237"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
6238"\"."
fec6996f
DK
6239msgstr ""
6240"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
6241"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
6242"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
6243"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
6244"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
6245"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
6246
6247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6248#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
fec6996f
DK
6249#, fuzzy
6250msgid ""
6251"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6252"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
6253"literal>\"."
6254msgstr ""
6255"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
6256"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
6257"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6258
6259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6260#: apt_preferences.5.xml:226
fec6996f
DK
6261#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6262msgid ""
6263"Package: *\n"
6264"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6265"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6266msgstr ""
6267"<programlisting>\n"
6268"Package: *\n"
6269"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6270"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6271
6272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6273#: apt_preferences.5.xml:231
fec6996f
DK
6274#, fuzzy
6275msgid ""
6276"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
b6c6b52f
MV
6277"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
6278"</literal>\"."
fec6996f
DK
6279msgstr ""
6280"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
6281"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
6282"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6283
6284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6285#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
fec6996f
DK
6286#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6287msgid ""
6288"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6289"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f
DK
6290"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6291msgstr ""
6292"<programlisting>\n"
6293"Package: *\n"
6294"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6295"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6296
6297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6298#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
fec6996f
DK
6299#, fuzzy
6300msgid ""
6301"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6302"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6303"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6304msgstr ""
6305"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
6306"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
6307"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
6308"literal>\"."
6309
6310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6311#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
fec6996f
DK
6312#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6313msgid ""
6314"Package: *\n"
6315"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6316"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6317msgstr ""
6318"<programlisting>\n"
6319"Package: *\n"
6320"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
6321"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6322
6323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6324#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
fec6996f
DK
6325#, fuzzy
6326msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6327msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
6328
6329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6330#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
fec6996f
DK
6331#, fuzzy
6332msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6333msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
6334
6335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6336#: apt_preferences.5.xml:265
fec6996f
DK
6337#, fuzzy
6338msgid ""
6339"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6340"package"
6341msgstr ""
6342"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
6343"dowgrade do pacote"
6344
6345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6346#: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
fec6996f
DK
6347#, fuzzy
6348msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6349msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6350
6351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6352#: apt_preferences.5.xml:270
fec6996f
DK
6353#, fuzzy
6354msgid ""
6355"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6356"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6357msgstr ""
6358"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
6359"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
6360
6361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6362#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
fec6996f
DK
6363#, fuzzy
6364msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6365msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6366
6367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6368#: apt_preferences.5.xml:276
fec6996f
DK
6369#, fuzzy
6370msgid ""
6371"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6372"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6373msgstr ""
6374"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
6375"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
6376
6377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6378#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
fec6996f
DK
6379#, fuzzy
6380msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6381msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6382
6383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6384#: apt_preferences.5.xml:282
fec6996f
DK
6385#, fuzzy
6386msgid ""
6387"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6388"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6389msgstr ""
6390"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
6391"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
6392"seja mais recente"
6393
6394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6395#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
fec6996f
DK
6396#, fuzzy
6397msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6398msgstr "0 &lt;= P &lt;=100"
6399
6400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6401#: apt_preferences.5.xml:288
fec6996f
DK
6402#, fuzzy
6403msgid ""
6404"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6405"the package"
6406msgstr ""
6407"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
6408"instalada do pacote"
6409
6410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6411#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
fec6996f
DK
6412#, fuzzy
6413msgid "P &lt; 0"
6414msgstr "P &lt; 0"
6415
6416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6417#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
fec6996f
DK
6418#, fuzzy
6419msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6420msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
6421
6422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6423#: apt_preferences.5.xml:259
fec6996f
DK
6424#, fuzzy
6425msgid ""
6426"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6427"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6428"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6429msgstr ""
6430"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
6431"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
6432"seguir (a grosso modo):"
6433
6434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6435#: apt_preferences.5.xml:298
fec6996f
DK
6436#, fuzzy
6437msgid ""
6438"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6439"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6440"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6441"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6442msgstr ""
6443"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
6444"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
6445"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
6446"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
6447"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
6448"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
6449
6450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6451#: apt_preferences.5.xml:304
fec6996f
DK
6452#, fuzzy
6453msgid ""
6454"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6455"presented earlier:"
6456msgstr ""
6457"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
6458"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
6459
6460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6461#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
fec6996f
DK
6462#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6463msgid ""
6464"Package: perl\n"
6465"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6466"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6467"\n"
6468"Package: *\n"
6469"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6470"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6471"\n"
6472"Package: *\n"
6473"Pin: release unstable\n"
6474"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6475msgstr ""
6476"<programlisting>\n"
6477"Package: perl\n"
6478"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6479"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6480"\n"
6481"Package: *\n"
6482"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6483"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6484"\n"
6485"Package: *\n"
6486"Pin: release unstable\n"
6487"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6488
6489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6490#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
6491msgid "Then:"
6492msgstr ""
6493
6494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6495#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
fec6996f
DK
6496#, fuzzy
6497msgid ""
6498"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6499"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6500"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6501"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6502"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6503msgstr ""
6504"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
6505"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
6506"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
6507"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
6508"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
6509
6510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6511#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
fec6996f
DK
6512#, fuzzy
6513msgid ""
6514"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6515"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6516"versions belonging to the target release."
6517msgstr ""
6518"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
6519"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
6520"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
6521
6522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6523#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
fec6996f
DK
6524#, fuzzy
6525msgid ""
6526"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6527"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6528"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6529"and no version of the package is already installed."
6530msgstr ""
6531"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
6532"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
6533"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
6534"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
6535"instalada."
6536
6537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6538#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
fec6996f
DK
6539#, fuzzy
6540msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6541msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
6542
6543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6544#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
fec6996f
DK
6545#, fuzzy
6546msgid ""
6547"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6548"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6549"describe the packages available at that location."
6550msgstr ""
6551"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
6552"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
6553"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
6554
6555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6556#: apt_preferences.5.xml:356
fec6996f
DK
6557#, fuzzy
6558msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6559msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
6560
6561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6562#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
fec6996f
DK
6563#, fuzzy
6564msgid "gives the package name"
6565msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
6566
6567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6568#: apt_preferences.5.xml:360 apt_preferences.5.xml:410
fec6996f
DK
6569#, fuzzy
6570msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6571msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
6572
6573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6574#: apt_preferences.5.xml:361
fec6996f
DK
6575#, fuzzy
6576msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6577msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
6578
6579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6580#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
fec6996f
DK
6581#, fuzzy
6582msgid ""
6583"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6584"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6585"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6586"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6587"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6588"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
6589"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6590"\"0\"/>"
6591msgstr ""
6592"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
6593"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
6594"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
6595"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
6596"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
6597"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
6598"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
6599"do APT :"
6600
6601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6602#: apt_preferences.5.xml:377
fec6996f
DK
6603#, fuzzy
6604msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6605msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
6606
6607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6608#: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
fec6996f
DK
6609#, fuzzy
6610msgid ""
6611"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6612"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6613"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6614"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6615"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6616"the line:"
6617msgstr ""
6618"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
6619"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
6620"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
6621"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
6622"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6623"requerer a linha :"
6624
6625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6626#: apt_preferences.5.xml:388
fec6996f
DK
6627#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6628msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6629msgstr ""
6630"<programlisting>\n"
6631"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6632
6633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6634#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
fec6996f
DK
6635#, fuzzy
6636msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6637msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6638
6639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6640#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
fec6996f
DK
6641#, fuzzy
6642msgid ""
6643"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
b6c6b52f
MV
6644"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
6645"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6646"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6647"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
6648"preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f
DK
6649msgstr ""
6650"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
6651"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
6652"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
6653"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
6654"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6655"requerer a linha :"
6656
6657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6658#: apt_preferences.5.xml:404
b6c6b52f
MV
6659#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6660msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 6661msgstr ""
b6c6b52f
MV
6662"<programlisting>\n"
6663"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f
DK
6664
6665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6666#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
fec6996f
DK
6667#, fuzzy
6668msgid ""
6669"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6670"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6671"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6672"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
6673"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6674msgstr ""
6675"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
6676"pertencer a distribuição Debian GNU/Linux versão 3.0. Note que normalmente "
6677"não existe número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> "
6678"e <literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas "
6679"ainda. Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma "
6680"das linhas a seguir."
6681
6682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6683#: apt_preferences.5.xml:420
fec6996f
DK
6684#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6685msgid ""
6686"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6687"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6688"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6689msgstr ""
6690"<programlisting>\n"
6691"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6692"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
6693"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6694
6695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6696#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
fec6996f
DK
6697#, fuzzy
6698msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6699msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6700
6701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6702#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
fec6996f
DK
6703#, fuzzy
6704msgid ""
6705"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6706"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6707"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6708"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6709"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6710"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6711msgstr ""
6712"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
6713"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
6714"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
6715"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
6716"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
6717"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6718"requerer a linha :"
6719
6720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6721#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
fec6996f
DK
6722#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6723msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6724msgstr ""
6725"<programlisting>\n"
6726"Pin: release c=main\n"
6727
6728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6729#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
fec6996f
DK
6730#, fuzzy
6731msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6732msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
6733
6734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6735#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
fec6996f
DK
6736#, fuzzy
6737msgid ""
6738"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6739"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6740"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6741"the line:"
6742msgstr ""
6743"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
6744"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
6745"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6746"requerer a linha :"
6747
6748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6749#: apt_preferences.5.xml:452
fec6996f
DK
6750#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6751msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6752msgstr ""
6753"<programlisting>\n"
6754"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6755
6756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6757#: apt_preferences.5.xml:458
fec6996f
DK
6758#, fuzzy
6759msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6760msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
6761
6762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6763#: apt_preferences.5.xml:459
fec6996f
DK
6764#, fuzzy
6765msgid ""
6766"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6767"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6768"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6769"the line:"
6770msgstr ""
6771"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
6772"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
6773"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
6774
6775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6776#: apt_preferences.5.xml:465
fec6996f
DK
6777#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6778msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6779msgstr ""
6780"<programlisting>\n"
6781"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6782
6783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6784#: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
fec6996f
DK
6785#, fuzzy
6786msgid ""
6787"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6788"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6789"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
b6c6b52f
MV
6790"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
6791"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
6792"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
6793"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
6794"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6795"\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6796msgstr ""
6797"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
6798"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
6799"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
6800"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
6801"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
6802"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
6803"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
6804"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
6805"do APT :"
6806
6807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6808#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
fec6996f
DK
6809#, fuzzy
6810msgid ""
6811"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6812"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6813"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6814"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6815"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
6816"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6817"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6818"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6819"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6820"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6821msgstr ""
6822"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
6823"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
6824"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
6825"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
6826"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
6827"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
6828"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
6829"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
6830"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
6831"<literal>unstable</literal>."
6832
6833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6834#: apt_preferences.5.xml:485
fec6996f
DK
6835#, fuzzy
6836msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6837msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
6838
6839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6840#: apt_preferences.5.xml:487
fec6996f
DK
6841#, fuzzy
6842msgid ""
6843"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6844"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6845"provides a place for comments."
6846msgstr ""
6847"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
6848"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
6849"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
6850
fec6996f 6851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6852#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
fec6996f
DK
6853#, fuzzy
6854msgid "Tracking Stable"
6855msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
6856
6857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6858#: apt_preferences.5.xml:504
fec6996f
DK
6859#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6860msgid ""
6861"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6862"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6863"Package: *\n"
6864"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6865"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6866"\n"
6867"Package: *\n"
6868"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6869"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6870msgstr ""
6871"<programlisting>\n"
6872"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
6873"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
6874"Package: *\n"
6875"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6876"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6877"\n"
6878"Package: *\n"
6879"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6880"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6881
6882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6883#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498
fec6996f
DK
6884#, fuzzy
6885msgid ""
6886"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6887"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6888"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6889"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6890"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6891msgstr ""
6892"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
6893"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
6894"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
6895"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
6896"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
6897
6898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101
DK
6899#: apt_preferences.5.xml:521 apt_preferences.5.xml:567
6900#: apt_preferences.5.xml:625
fec6996f
DK
6901#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6902msgid ""
6903"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6904"apt-get upgrade\n"
6905"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6906msgstr ""
6907"<programlisting>\n"
6908"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
6909"apt-get upgrade\n"
6910"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6911
6912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6913#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
fec6996f
DK
6914#, fuzzy
6915msgid ""
6916"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6917"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6918"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6919"id=\"0\"/>"
6920msgstr ""
6921"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
6922"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
6923"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
6924
6925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6926#: apt_preferences.5.xml:533
fec6996f
DK
6927#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6928msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6929msgstr ""
6930"<programlisting>\n"
6931"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
6932
6933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6934#: apt_preferences.5.xml:527
fec6996f
DK
6935#, fuzzy
6936msgid ""
6937"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6938"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6939"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6940"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6941msgstr ""
6942"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
6943"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
6944"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
6945
6946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6947#: apt_preferences.5.xml:539
fec6996f
DK
6948#, fuzzy
6949msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6950msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
6951
6952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6953#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
fec6996f
DK
6954#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6955msgid ""
6956"Package: *\n"
6957"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6958"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6959"\n"
6960"Package: *\n"
6961"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6962"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6963"\n"
6964"Package: *\n"
6965"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6966"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6967msgstr ""
6968"<programlisting>\n"
6969"Package: *\n"
6970"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6971"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6972"\n"
6973"Package: *\n"
6974"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6975"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6976"\n"
6977"Package: *\n"
6978"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6979"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6980
6981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6982#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
fec6996f
DK
6983#, fuzzy
6984msgid ""
6985"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6986"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6987"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6988"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6989"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
6990"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6991msgstr ""
6992"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
6993"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
6994"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
6995"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
6996"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
6997
6998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6999#: apt_preferences.5.xml:562
fec6996f
DK
7000#, fuzzy
7001msgid ""
7002"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
7003"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
7004"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
7005"id=\"0\"/>"
7006msgstr ""
7007"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
7008"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a"
7009"(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
7010
7011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 7012#: apt_preferences.5.xml:582
fec6996f
DK
7013#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7014msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
7015msgstr ""
7016"<programlisting>\n"
7017"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
7018
7019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 7020#: apt_preferences.5.xml:573
fec6996f
DK
7021#, fuzzy
7022msgid ""
7023"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
7024"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
7025"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
7026"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
7027"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
7028"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
7029"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7030msgstr ""
7031"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
7032"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
7033"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
7034"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
7035"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
7036"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
7037"recente que a versão instalada."
7038
7039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 7040#: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
fec6996f
DK
7041msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
7042msgstr ""
7043
7044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 7045#: apt_preferences.5.xml:603
fec6996f
DK
7046#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7047msgid ""
7048"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
b6c6b52f 7049"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
fec6996f 7050"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 7051"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f
DK
7052"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7053"\n"
7054"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
7055"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 7056"Pin: release n=sid\n"
fec6996f
DK
7057"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
7058"\n"
7059"Package: *\n"
7060"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7061"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7062msgstr ""
7063"<programlisting>\n"
7064"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
7065"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
7066"Package: *\n"
7067"Pin: release a=stable\n"
7068"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7069"\n"
7070"Package: *\n"
7071"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7072"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7073
7074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 7075#: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
fec6996f
DK
7076msgid ""
7077"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
7078"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
7079"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
7080"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
7081"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
7082"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
7083"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
7084"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
7085"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
7086"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7087msgstr ""
7088
7089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 7090#: apt_preferences.5.xml:620
fec6996f
DK
7091#, fuzzy
7092msgid ""
7093"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
7094"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
b6c6b52f
MV
7095"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
7096"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
7097msgstr ""
7098"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
7099"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
7100"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
7101
7102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 7103#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
fec6996f
DK
7104#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7105msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
7106msgstr ""
7107"<programlisting>\n"
7108"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
7109
7110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 7111#: apt_preferences.5.xml:631
fec6996f
DK
7112#, fuzzy
7113msgid ""
7114"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
7115"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
7116"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
b6c6b52f
MV
7117"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
7118"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
7119"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
7120"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
7121msgstr ""
7122"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
7123"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
7124"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
7125"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
7126"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
7127"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
7128"recente que a versão instalada."
7129
7130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 7131#: apt_preferences.5.xml:649
fec6996f
DK
7132#, fuzzy
7133msgid "&file-preferences;"
7134msgstr "apt_preferences"
7135
7136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7137#: apt_preferences.5.xml:655
fec6996f
DK
7138#, fuzzy
7139msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7140msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7141
7142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 7143#: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
7144msgid "sources.list"
7145msgstr ""
7146
7147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 7148#: sources.list.5.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
7149msgid "Package resource list for APT"
7150msgstr ""
7151
7152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7153#: sources.list.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
7154msgid ""
7155"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
7156"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
7157"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
7158"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
7159msgstr ""
7160
7161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7162#: sources.list.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
7163msgid ""
7164"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
7165"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
7166"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
7167"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
7168"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
7169"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
7170"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
7171"comment by using a #."
7172msgstr ""
7173
7174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 7175#: sources.list.5.xml:53
fec6996f
DK
7176msgid "sources.list.d"
7177msgstr ""
7178
7179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7180#: sources.list.5.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
7181msgid ""
7182"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
7183"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
7184"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
7185"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
7186"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
7187"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
7188msgstr ""
7189
7190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 7191#: sources.list.5.xml:63
fec6996f
DK
7192msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
7193msgstr ""
7194
7195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7196#: sources.list.5.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
7197msgid ""
7198"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
7199"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
7200"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
7201"literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
7202"component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
7203"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
7204"src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
7205"form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
7206"is required to fetch source indexes."
7207msgstr ""
7208
7209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7210#: sources.list.5.xml:76
fec6996f
DK
7211msgid ""
7212"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
7213"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
7214msgstr ""
7215
7216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7217#: sources.list.5.xml:79
fec6996f
DK
7218#, no-wrap
7219msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
7220msgstr ""
7221
7222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7223#: sources.list.5.xml:81
fec6996f
DK
7224msgid ""
7225"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
7226"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
7227"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
7228"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
7229"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
7230"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
7231"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
7232"literal> must be present."
7233msgstr ""
7234
7235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7236#: sources.list.5.xml:90
fec6996f
DK
7237msgid ""
7238"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
7239"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
7240"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
7241"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
7242"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
7243"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
7244msgstr ""
7245
7246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7247#: sources.list.5.xml:98
fec6996f
DK
7248msgid ""
7249"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
7250"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
7251"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
7252"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
7253"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
7254"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
7255"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
7256"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
7257"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
7258"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
7259msgstr ""
7260
7261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7262#: sources.list.5.xml:110
fec6996f
DK
7263msgid ""
7264"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
7265"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
7266"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
7267"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
7268msgstr ""
7269
7270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7271#: sources.list.5.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
7272#, fuzzy
7273msgid "Some examples:"
7274msgstr "Exemplos"
7275
7276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7277#: sources.list.5.xml:117
fec6996f
DK
7278#, no-wrap
7279msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
7280"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
7281"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
fec6996f
DK
7282" "
7283msgstr ""
7284
7285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 7286#: sources.list.5.xml:123
fec6996f
DK
7287msgid "URI specification"
7288msgstr ""
7289
7290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 7291#: sources.list.5.xml:128
fec6996f
DK
7292msgid "file"
7293msgstr ""
7294
7295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 7296#: sources.list.5.xml:130
fec6996f
DK
7297msgid ""
7298"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
7299"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
7300"archives."
7301msgstr ""
7302
7303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 7304#: sources.list.5.xml:137
fec6996f
DK
7305msgid ""
7306"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
7307"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
7308msgstr ""
7309
7310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 7311#: sources.list.5.xml:144
fec6996f
DK
7312msgid ""
7313"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
7314"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
7315"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
7316"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
7317"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
7318"authentication."
7319msgstr ""
7320
7321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 7322#: sources.list.5.xml:155
fec6996f
DK
7323msgid ""
7324"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
7325"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
7326"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
7327"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
7328"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
7329"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
7330"ignored."
7331msgstr ""
7332
7333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 7334#: sources.list.5.xml:164
fec6996f
DK
7335msgid "copy"
7336msgstr ""
7337
7338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 7339#: sources.list.5.xml:166
fec6996f
DK
7340msgid ""
7341"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
7342"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
7343"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
7344msgstr ""
7345
7346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 7347#: sources.list.5.xml:171
fec6996f
DK
7348msgid "rsh"
7349msgstr ""
7350
7351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 7352#: sources.list.5.xml:171
fec6996f
DK
7353msgid "ssh"
7354msgstr ""
7355
7356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 7357#: sources.list.5.xml:173
fec6996f
DK
7358msgid ""
7359"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7360"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7361"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7362"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7363"file transfers from the remote."
7364msgstr ""
7365
7366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 7367#: sources.list.5.xml:181
b39c1859 7368msgid "more recognizable URI types"
fec6996f
DK
7369msgstr ""
7370
7371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 7372#: sources.list.5.xml:183
fec6996f
DK
7373msgid ""
7374"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7375"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
b39c1859 7376"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
fec6996f 7377"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
b39c1859 7378"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
fec6996f
DK
7379"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
7380"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
7381"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7382msgstr ""
7383
7384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7385#: sources.list.5.xml:125
fec6996f
DK
7386msgid ""
7387"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7388"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7389msgstr ""
7390
7391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7392#: sources.list.5.xml:197
fec6996f
DK
7393msgid ""
7394"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7395"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7396msgstr ""
7397
7398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7399#: sources.list.5.xml:199
fec6996f
DK
7400#, no-wrap
7401msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7402msgstr ""
7403
7404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7405#: sources.list.5.xml:201
fec6996f
DK
7406msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7407msgstr ""
7408
7409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7410#: sources.list.5.xml:202
fec6996f
DK
7411#, no-wrap
7412msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7413msgstr ""
7414
7415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7416#: sources.list.5.xml:204
fec6996f
DK
7417msgid "Source line for the above"
7418msgstr ""
7419
7420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7421#: sources.list.5.xml:205
fec6996f
DK
7422#, no-wrap
7423msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7424msgstr ""
7425
7426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7427#: sources.list.5.xml:207
fec6996f
DK
7428msgid ""
7429"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7430"hamm/main area."
7431msgstr ""
7432
7433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7434#: sources.list.5.xml:209
fec6996f
DK
7435#, no-wrap
7436msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7437msgstr ""
7438
7439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7440#: sources.list.5.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
7441msgid ""
7442"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
b6c6b52f 7443"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f
DK
7444msgstr ""
7445
7446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7447#: sources.list.5.xml:213
fec6996f 7448#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 7449msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f
DK
7450msgstr ""
7451
7452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7453#: sources.list.5.xml:215
fec6996f
DK
7454msgid ""
7455"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7456"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7457"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7458"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7459msgstr ""
7460
7461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7462#: sources.list.5.xml:219
fec6996f
DK
7463#, no-wrap
7464msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7465msgstr ""
7466
7467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7468#: sources.list.5.xml:221
fec6996f
DK
7469msgid ""
7470"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7471"directory."
7472msgstr ""
7473
7474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7475#: sources.list.5.xml:223
fec6996f
DK
7476#, no-wrap
7477msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
7478msgstr ""
7479
7480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7481#: sources.list.5.xml:232
fec6996f
DK
7482#, no-wrap
7483msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7484msgstr ""
7485
7486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7487#: sources.list.5.xml:225
fec6996f
DK
7488msgid ""
7489"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7490"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
7491"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
7492"m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
7493"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
7494"structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7495msgstr ""
7496
7497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7498#: sources.list.5.xml:237
fec6996f
DK
7499#, fuzzy
7500msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7501msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7502
7503#. type: <title></title>
7504#: guide.sgml:4
7505msgid "APT User's Guide"
7506msgstr ""
7507
7508#. type: <author></author>
7509#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7510msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7511msgstr ""
7512
7513#. type: <version></version>
7514#: guide.sgml:7
7515msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7516msgstr ""
7517
7518#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7519#: guide.sgml:11
7520msgid ""
7521"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7522msgstr ""
7523
7524#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7525#: guide.sgml:15
7526msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7527msgstr ""
7528
7529#. type: <p></p>
7530#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7531msgid ""
7532"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7533"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7534"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7535"or (at your option) any later version."
7536msgstr ""
7537
7538#. type: <p></p>
7539#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7540msgid ""
7541"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
7542"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7543msgstr ""
7544
7545#. type: <heading></heading>
7546#: guide.sgml:32
7547msgid "General"
7548msgstr ""
7549
7550#. type: <p></p>
7551#: guide.sgml:38
7552msgid ""
7553"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
7554"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
7555"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
7556"packages from the Internet."
7557msgstr ""
7558
7559#. type: <heading></heading>
7560#: guide.sgml:39
7561msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7562msgstr ""
7563
7564#. type: <p></p>
7565#: guide.sgml:44
7566msgid ""
7567"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7568"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7569"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7570msgstr ""
7571
7572#. type: <p></p>
7573#: guide.sgml:52
7574msgid ""
7575"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7576"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7577"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7578"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7579"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7580msgstr ""
7581
7582#. type: <p></p>
7583#: guide.sgml:57
7584msgid ""
7585"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7586"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7587"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7588"properly."
7589msgstr ""
7590
7591#. type: <p></p>
7592#: guide.sgml:63
7593msgid ""
7594"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7595"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
7596"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7597"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7598msgstr ""
7599
7600#. type: <p></p>
7601#: guide.sgml:73
7602msgid ""
7603"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7604"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7605"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7606"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7607"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7608"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7609"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7610"other mail transport agents."
7611msgstr ""
7612
7613#. type: <p></p>
7614#: guide.sgml:83
7615msgid ""
7616"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7617"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7618"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7619"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7620"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7621"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7622"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7623"trying to manually fix packages."
7624msgstr ""
7625
7626#. type: <p></p>
7627#: guide.sgml:88
7628msgid ""
7629"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7630"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7631"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7632"packages for installation."
7633msgstr ""
7634
7635#. type: <p></p>
7636#: guide.sgml:102
7637msgid ""
7638"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7639"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7640"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7641"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7642msgstr ""
7643
7644#. type: <p></p>
7645#: guide.sgml:109
7646msgid ""
7647"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7648"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7649"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7650"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7651"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7652"instance,"
7653msgstr ""
7654
7655#. type: <example></example>
7656#: guide.sgml:116
7657#, no-wrap
7658msgid ""
7659"# apt-get update\n"
7660"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7661"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7662"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7663"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7664msgstr ""
7665
7666#. type: <p><taglist>
7667#: guide.sgml:120
7668msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7669msgstr ""
7670
7671#. type: <p></p>
7672#: guide.sgml:131
7673msgid ""
7674"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7675"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7676"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7677"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7678"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7679"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7680"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7681msgstr ""
7682
7683#. type: <p></p>
7684#: guide.sgml:140
7685msgid ""
7686"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7687"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7688"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7689"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7690"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7691"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7692"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7693msgstr ""
7694
7695#. type: <p></p>
7696#: guide.sgml:149
7697msgid ""
7698"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7699"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7700"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7701"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7702"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7703"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7704"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7705msgstr ""
7706
7707#. type: <p></p>
7708#: guide.sgml:152
7709msgid ""
7710"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7711"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7712msgstr ""
7713
7714#. type: <p></p>
7715#: guide.sgml:163
7716msgid ""
7717"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7718"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7719"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7720"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7721"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7722"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7723"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7724msgstr ""
7725
7726#. type: <heading></heading>
7727#: guide.sgml:168
7728msgid "DSelect"
7729msgstr ""
7730
7731#. type: <p></p>
7732#: guide.sgml:173
7733msgid ""
7734"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7735"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7736"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7737"them."
7738msgstr ""
7739
7740#. type: <p></p>
7741#: guide.sgml:184
7742msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7743"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7744"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
fec6996f
DK
7745"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7746"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7747"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7748"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7749"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7750"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7751"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7752msgstr ""
7753
7754#. type: <example></example>
7755#: guide.sgml:198
7756#, no-wrap
7757msgid ""
7758" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7759"\t \n"
7760" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7761" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7762"\t \n"
7763" For example:\n"
7764" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7765" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7766" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7767" \n"
7768" \n"
7769" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7770msgstr ""
7771
7772#. type: <p></p>
7773#: guide.sgml:205
7774msgid ""
7775"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7776"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7777"get."
7778msgstr ""
7779
7780#. type: <example></example>
7781#: guide.sgml:212
7782#, no-wrap
7783msgid ""
7784" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7785" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7786" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7787" \n"
7788" Distribution [stable]:"
7789msgstr ""
7790
7791#. type: <p></p>
7792#: guide.sgml:222
7793msgid ""
7794"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7795"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7796"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7797"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7798"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7799"into the US is legal however."
7800msgstr ""
7801
7802#. type: <example></example>
7803#: guide.sgml:228
7804#, no-wrap
7805msgid ""
7806" Please give the components to get\n"
7807" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7808" \n"
7809" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7810msgstr ""
7811
7812#. type: <p></p>
7813#: guide.sgml:236
7814msgid ""
7815"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7816"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7817"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7818"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7819msgstr ""
7820
7821#. type: <p></p>
7822#: guide.sgml:240
7823msgid ""
7824"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7825"until you have specified all that you want."
7826msgstr ""
7827
7828#. type: <p></p>
7829#: guide.sgml:247
7830msgid ""
7831"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7832"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
fec6996f
DK
7833"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7834"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7835"tt> has been run before."
7836msgstr ""
7837
7838#. type: <p></p>
7839#: guide.sgml:253
7840msgid ""
7841"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7842"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7843"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7844"them together."
7845msgstr ""
7846
7847#. type: <p></p>
7848#: guide.sgml:258
7849msgid ""
7850"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7851"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7852"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7853msgstr ""
7854
7855#. type: <heading></heading>
7856#: guide.sgml:264
7857msgid "The Interface"
7858msgstr ""
7859
7860#. type: <p></p>
7861#: guide.sgml:278
7862msgid ""
7863"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7864"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7865"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7866"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7867"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7868"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7869"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7870"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7871msgstr ""
7872
7873#. type: <heading></heading>
7874#: guide.sgml:280
7875msgid "Startup"
7876msgstr ""
7877
7878#. type: <p></p>
7879#: guide.sgml:284
7880msgid ""
7881"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7882"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7883"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
7884"tt>."
7885msgstr ""
7886
7887#. type: <example></example>
7888#: guide.sgml:289
7889#, no-wrap
7890msgid ""
7891"# apt-get check\n"
7892"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7893"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7894msgstr ""
7895
7896#. type: <p></p>
7897#: guide.sgml:297
7898msgid ""
7899"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7900"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7901"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7902"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7903msgstr ""
7904
7905#. type: <p></p>
7906#: guide.sgml:303
7907msgid ""
7908"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7909"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7910"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7911"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7912msgstr ""
7913
7914#. type: <example></example>
7915#: guide.sgml:320
7916#, no-wrap
7917msgid ""
7918"# apt-get check\n"
7919"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7920"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7921"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7922"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7923" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7924" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7925" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7926" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7927" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7928" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7929" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7930" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7931" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7932" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7933msgstr ""
7934
7935#. type: <p></p>
7936#: guide.sgml:329
7937msgid ""
7938"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7939"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7940"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7941"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7942"problem is also included."
7943msgstr ""
7944
7945#. type: <p></p>
7946#: guide.sgml:337
7947msgid ""
7948"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7949"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7950"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7951"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
7952"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
7953"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
7954"installed."
7955msgstr ""
7956
7957#. type: <p></p>
7958#: guide.sgml:345
7959msgid ""
7960"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7961"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7962"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7963"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7964"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7965"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7966msgstr ""
7967
7968#. type: <p></p>
7969#: guide.sgml:351
7970msgid ""
7971"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7972"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7973"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7974"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7975"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7976msgstr ""
7977
7978#. type: <heading></heading>
7979#: guide.sgml:356
7980msgid "The Status Report"
7981msgstr ""
7982
7983#. type: <p></p>
7984#: guide.sgml:363
7985msgid ""
7986"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7987"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7988"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7989"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7990"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7991msgstr ""
7992
7993#. type: <heading></heading>
7994#: guide.sgml:364
7995msgid "The Extra Package list"
7996msgstr ""
7997
7998#. type: <example></example>
7999#: guide.sgml:372
8000#, no-wrap
8001msgid ""
8002"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
8003" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
8004" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
8005" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
8006" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
8007" ssh"
8008msgstr ""
8009
8010#. type: <p></p>
8011#: guide.sgml:379
8012msgid ""
8013"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
8014"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
8015"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
8016"result of an Auto Install."
8017msgstr ""
8018
8019#. type: <heading></heading>
8020#: guide.sgml:382
8021msgid "The Packages to Remove"
8022msgstr ""
8023
8024#. type: <example></example>
8025#: guide.sgml:389
8026#, no-wrap
8027msgid ""
8028"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
8029" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
8030" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
8031" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
8032" nas xpilot xfig"
8033msgstr ""
8034
8035#. type: <p></p>
8036#: guide.sgml:399
8037msgid ""
8038"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
8039"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
8040"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
8041"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
8042"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
8043"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
8044"possibly due to an aborted installation."
8045msgstr ""
8046
8047#. type: <heading></heading>
8048#: guide.sgml:402
8049msgid "The New Packages list"
8050msgstr ""
8051
8052#. type: <example></example>
8053#: guide.sgml:406
8054#, no-wrap
8055msgid ""
8056"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
8057" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
8058msgstr ""
8059
8060#. type: <p></p>
8061#: guide.sgml:411
8062msgid ""
8063"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
8064"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
8065"done."
8066msgstr ""
8067
8068#. type: <heading></heading>
8069#: guide.sgml:414
8070msgid "The Kept Back list"
8071msgstr ""
8072
8073#. type: <example></example>
8074#: guide.sgml:419
8075#, no-wrap
8076msgid ""
8077"The following packages have been kept back\n"
8078" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
8079" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
8080msgstr ""
8081
8082#. type: <p></p>
8083#: guide.sgml:428
8084msgid ""
8085"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
8086"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
8087"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
8088"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
8089"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
8090"to resolve their problems."
8091msgstr ""
8092
8093#. type: <heading></heading>
8094#: guide.sgml:431
8095msgid "Held Packages warning"
8096msgstr ""
8097
8098#. type: <example></example>
8099#: guide.sgml:435
8100#, no-wrap
8101msgid ""
8102"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
8103" cvs"
8104msgstr ""
8105
8106#. type: <p></p>
8107#: guide.sgml:441
8108msgid ""
8109"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
8110"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
8111"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
8112msgstr ""
8113
8114#. type: <heading></heading>
8115#: guide.sgml:444
8116msgid "Final summary"
8117msgstr ""
8118
8119#. type: <p></p>
8120#: guide.sgml:447
8121msgid ""
8122"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
8123msgstr ""
8124
8125#. type: <example></example>
8126#: guide.sgml:452
8127#, no-wrap
8128msgid ""
8129"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
8130"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8131"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8132msgstr ""
8133
8134#. type: <p></p>
8135#: guide.sgml:470
8136msgid ""
8137"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
8138"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
8139"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
8140"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
8141"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
8142"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
8143"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
8144"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
8145"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
8146"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
8147"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
8148"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
8149"the amount of space that will be freed."
8150msgstr ""
8151
8152#. type: <p></p>
8153#: guide.sgml:473
8154msgid ""
8155"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
8156"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
8157msgstr ""
8158
8159#. type: <heading></heading>
8160#: guide.sgml:477
8161msgid "The Status Display"
8162msgstr ""
8163
8164#. type: <p></p>
8165#: guide.sgml:481
8166msgid ""
8167"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
8168"status messages."
8169msgstr ""
8170
8171#. type: <example></example>
8172#: guide.sgml:490
8173#, no-wrap
8174msgid ""
8175"# apt-get update\n"
8176"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8177"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8178"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8179"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8180"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8181"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8182msgstr ""
8183
8184#. type: <p></p>
8185#: guide.sgml:500
8186msgid ""
8187"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
8188"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
8189"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
8190"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
8191"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
8192"inaccuracies."
8193msgstr ""
8194
8195#. type: <p></p>
8196#: guide.sgml:509
8197msgid ""
8198"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
8199"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
8200"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
8201"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
8202"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
8203"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
8204"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
8205msgstr ""
8206
8207#. type: <p></p>
8208#: guide.sgml:524
8209msgid ""
8210"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
8211"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
8212"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
8213"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
8214"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
8215"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
8216"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
8217"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
8218"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
8219"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
8220"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
8221"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
8222"rate."
8223msgstr ""
8224
8225#. type: <p></p>
8226#: guide.sgml:530
8227msgid ""
8228"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
8229"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
8230"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
8231"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
8232"display."
8233msgstr ""
8234
8235#. type: <heading></heading>
8236#: guide.sgml:535
8237msgid "Dpkg"
8238msgstr ""
8239
8240#. type: <p></p>
8241#: guide.sgml:542
8242msgid ""
8243"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
8244"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
8245"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
8246"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
8247"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
8248"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
8249msgstr ""
8250
8251#. type: <title></title>
8252#: offline.sgml:4
8253msgid "Using APT Offline"
8254msgstr ""
8255
8256#. type: <version></version>
8257#: offline.sgml:7
8258msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
8259msgstr ""
8260
8261#. type: <abstract></abstract>
8262#: offline.sgml:12
8263msgid ""
8264"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
8265"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
8266msgstr ""
8267
8268#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
8269#: offline.sgml:16
8270msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
8271msgstr ""
8272
8273#. type: <heading></heading>
8274#: offline.sgml:32
8275msgid "Introduction"
8276msgstr ""
8277
8278#. type: <heading></heading>
8279#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
8280msgid "Overview"
8281msgstr ""
8282
8283#. type: <p></p>
8284#: offline.sgml:40
8285msgid ""
8286"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
8287"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
8288"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
8289"fast connection but they are physically distant."
8290msgstr ""
8291
8292#. type: <p></p>
8293#: offline.sgml:51
8294msgid ""
8295"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
8296"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
8297"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
8298"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
8299"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
8300"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
8301"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
8302"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
8303"bad or no connection."
8304msgstr ""
8305
8306#. type: <p></p>
8307#: offline.sgml:57
8308msgid ""
8309"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 8310"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
fec6996f
DK
8311"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
8312"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
8313msgstr ""
8314
8315#. type: <heading></heading>
8316#: offline.sgml:63
8317msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8318msgstr ""
8319
8320#. type: <p><example>
8321#: offline.sgml:71
8322msgid ""
8323"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8324"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8325"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8326"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8327msgstr ""
8328
8329#. type: <example></example>
8330#: offline.sgml:80
8331#, no-wrap
8332msgid ""
8333" /disc/\n"
8334" archives/\n"
8335" partial/\n"
8336" lists/\n"
8337" partial/\n"
8338" status\n"
8339" sources.list\n"
8340" apt.conf"
8341msgstr ""
8342
8343#. type: <heading></heading>
8344#: offline.sgml:88
8345msgid "The configuration file"
8346msgstr ""
8347
8348#. type: <p></p>
8349#: offline.sgml:96
8350msgid ""
8351"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8352"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8353"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8354"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8355"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8356"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8357msgstr ""
8358
8359#. type: <p><example>
8360#: offline.sgml:100
8361msgid ""
8362"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8363"disc:"
8364msgstr ""
8365
8366#. type: <example></example>
8367#: offline.sgml:124
8368#, no-wrap
8369msgid ""
8370" APT\n"
8371" {\n"
8372" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
8373" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8374" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8375" \n"
8376" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8377" };\n"
8378" \n"
8379" Dir\n"
8380" {\n"
8381" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8382" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8383" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8384" State::status \"status\";\n"
8385"\n"
8386" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8387" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8388" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8389" \n"
8390" // Location of the source list.\n"
8391" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8392" };"
8393msgstr ""
8394
8395#. type: </example></p>
8396#: offline.sgml:129
8397msgid ""
8398"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8399"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8400msgstr ""
8401
8402#. type: <p><example>
8403#: offline.sgml:136
8404msgid ""
8405"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
8406"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
8407"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
8408"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
8409"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
8410msgstr ""
8411
8412#. type: <example></example>
8413#: offline.sgml:142
8414#, no-wrap
8415msgid ""
8416" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8417" # apt-get update\n"
8418" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8419" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8420" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8421msgstr ""
8422
8423#. type: </example></p>
8424#: offline.sgml:149
8425msgid ""
b39c1859 8426"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 8427"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 8428"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
fec6996f
DK
8429"your selections back to the local computer."
8430msgstr ""
8431
8432#. type: <p><example>
8433#: offline.sgml:153
8434msgid ""
8435"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8436"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8437msgstr ""
8438
8439#. type: <example></example>
8440#: offline.sgml:159
8441#, no-wrap
8442msgid ""
8443" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8444" # apt-get check\n"
8445" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8446" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8447" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8448msgstr ""
8449
8450#. type: <p></p>
8451#: offline.sgml:165
8452msgid ""
8453"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8454"local one. This is very important!"
8455msgstr ""
8456
8457#. type: <p></p>
8458#: offline.sgml:172
8459msgid ""
8460"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8461"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8462"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8463"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8464"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8465msgstr ""
8466
8467#. type: <heading></heading>
8468#: offline.sgml:178
8469msgid "Using APT and wget"
8470msgstr ""
8471
8472#. type: <p></p>
8473#: offline.sgml:185
8474msgid ""
8475"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8476"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8477"already has a list of available packages."
8478msgstr ""
8479
8480#. type: <p></p>
8481#: offline.sgml:190
8482msgid ""
8483"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8484"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8485"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8486"packages."
8487msgstr ""
8488
8489#. type: <heading></heading>
8490#: offline.sgml:196
8491#, fuzzy
8492msgid "Operation"
8493msgstr "Descrição"
8494
8495#. type: <p><example>
8496#: offline.sgml:200
8497msgid ""
8498"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8499"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8500msgstr ""
8501
8502#. type: <example></example>
8503#: offline.sgml:205
8504#, no-wrap
8505msgid ""
8506" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8507" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8508" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8509" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8510msgstr ""
8511
8512#. type: </example></p>
8513#: offline.sgml:210
8514msgid ""
8515"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8516"upgrade."
8517msgstr ""
8518
8519#. type: <p></p>
8520#: offline.sgml:216
8521msgid ""
8522"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8523"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8524"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8525"output on the disc."
8526msgstr ""
8527
8528#. type: <p><example>
8529#: offline.sgml:219
8530msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8531msgstr ""
8532
8533#. type: <example></example>
8534#: offline.sgml:223
8535#, no-wrap
8536msgid ""
8537" # cd /disc\n"
8538" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8539" [ wait.. ]"
8540msgstr ""
8541
8542#. type: </example><example>
8543#: offline.sgml:228
8544msgid ""
8545"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8546"installation can proceed using,"
8547msgstr ""
8548
8549#. type: <example></example>
8550#: offline.sgml:230
8551#, no-wrap
8552msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8553msgstr ""
8554
8555#. type: </example></p>
8556#: offline.sgml:234
8557msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8558msgstr ""
8559
b81dbe40
DK
8560#, fuzzy
8561#~ msgid ""
8562#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
8563#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
8564#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
8565#~ "release ...</literal>."
8566#~ msgstr ""
8567#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
8568#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
8569#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
8570#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
8571
b39c1859
MV
8572#, fuzzy
8573#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
8574#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
8575
fec6996f
DK
8576#, fuzzy
8577#~ msgid "/usr/share/doc/apt/"
8578#~ msgstr "/usr/share/doc/apt/"
8579
8580#, fuzzy
8581#~ msgid "<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</>"
8582#~ msgstr "<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</>"
8583
8584#, fuzzy
8585#~ msgid "/var/lib/apt"
8586#~ msgstr "/var/lib/apt"
8587
8588#, fuzzy
8589#~ msgid "/var/cache/apt"
8590#~ msgstr "/var/cache/apt"
8591
8592#, fuzzy
8593#~ msgid ""
8594#~ "\n"
8595#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8596#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8597#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
8598#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8599#~ " \n"
8600#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8601#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8602#~ " Show the program version.\n"
8603#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8604#~ "\n"
8605#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8606#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8607#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
8608#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
8609#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
8610#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8611#~ " \n"
8612#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8613#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
8614#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
8615#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
8616#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8617#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8618#~ msgstr ""
8619#~ "\n"
8620#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8621#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8622#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
8623#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8624#~ " \n"
8625#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8626#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8627#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
8628#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8629#~ "\n"
8630#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8631#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8632#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
8633#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
8634#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
8635#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
8636#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8637#~ " \n"
8638#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8639#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8640#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
8641#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8642#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8643
8644#, fuzzy
8645#~ msgid "<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>"
8646#~ msgstr "<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>"
8647
8648#, fuzzy
8649#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
8650#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"
8651
8652#, fuzzy
8653#~ msgid "&manbugs; &manauthor;"
8654#~ msgstr "&manbugs; &manauthor;"