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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
b2e465d6 3// $Id: cdromutl.cc,v 1.12 2001/02/20 07:03:17 jgg Exp $
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4/* ######################################################################
5
6 CDROM Utilities - Some functions to manipulate CDROM mounts.
7
8 These are here for the cdrom method and apt-cdrom.
9
10 ##################################################################### */
11 /*}}}*/
12// Include Files /*{{{*/
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13#include <apt-pkg/cdromutl.h>
14#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
15#include <apt-pkg/md5.h>
16#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
6c907975 17#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
ef381816 18#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
d669751b 19
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20#include <apti18n.h>
21
d669751b 22#include <sys/wait.h>
101030ab 23#include <sys/statvfs.h>
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24#include <dirent.h>
25#include <fcntl.h>
4df0b629 26#include <sys/stat.h>
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27#include <unistd.h>
28#include <stdio.h>
29 /*}}}*/
30
6c907975 31// IsMounted - Returns true if the mount point is mounted /*{{{*/
d669751b 32// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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33/* This is a simple algorithm that should always work, we stat the mount point
34 and the '..' file in the mount point and see if they are on the same device.
35 By definition if they are the same then it is not mounted. This should
36 account for symlinked mount points as well. */
37bool IsMounted(string &Path)
d669751b 38{
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39 if (Path.empty() == true)
40 return false;
41
42 // Need that trailing slash for directories
43 if (Path[Path.length() - 1] != '/')
44 Path += '/';
45
46 /* First we check if the path is actualy mounted, we do this by
47 stating the path and the previous directory (carefull of links!)
48 and comparing their device fields. */
49 struct stat Buf,Buf2;
50 if (stat(Path.c_str(),&Buf) != 0 ||
51 stat((Path + "../").c_str(),&Buf2) != 0)
b2e465d6 52 return _error->Errno("stat",_("Unable to stat the mount point %s"),Path.c_str());
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53
54 if (Buf.st_dev == Buf2.st_dev)
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55 return false;
56 return true;
57}
58 /*}}}*/
59// UnmountCdrom - Unmount a cdrom /*{{{*/
60// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
61/* Forking umount works much better than the umount syscall which can
62 leave /etc/mtab inconsitant. We drop all messages this produces. */
63bool UnmountCdrom(string Path)
64{
65 if (IsMounted(Path) == false)
4df0b629 66 return true;
d669751b 67
5ae004ce 68 for (int i=0;i<3;i++)
d669751b 69 {
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70
71 int Child = ExecFork();
d669751b 72
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73 // The child
74 if (Child == 0)
6c907975 75 {
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76 // Make all the fds /dev/null
77 for (int I = 0; I != 3; I++)
78 dup2(open("/dev/null",O_RDWR),I);
79
80 if (_config->Exists("Acquire::cdrom::"+Path+"::UMount") == true)
81 {
82 if (system(_config->Find("Acquire::cdrom::"+Path+"::UMount").c_str()) != 0)
83 _exit(100);
84 _exit(0);
85 }
86 else
87 {
88 const char *Args[10];
89 Args[0] = "umount";
90 Args[1] = Path.c_str();
91 Args[2] = 0;
92 execvp(Args[0],(char **)Args);
6c907975 93 _exit(100);
5ae004ce 94 }
6c907975 95 }
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96
97 // if it can not be umounted, give it a bit more time
98 // this can happen when auto-mount magic or fs/cdrom prober attack
99 if (ExecWait(Child,"umount",true) == true)
100 return true;
101 sleep(1);
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102 }
103
5ae004ce 104 return false;
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105}
106 /*}}}*/
107// MountCdrom - Mount a cdrom /*{{{*/
108// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
109/* We fork mount and drop all messages */
a6418a4b 110bool MountCdrom(string Path, string DeviceName)
d669751b 111{
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112 if (IsMounted(Path) == true)
113 return true;
114
54676e1a 115 int Child = ExecFork();
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116
117 // The child
118 if (Child == 0)
119 {
120 // Make all the fds /dev/null
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121 for (int I = 0; I != 3; I++)
122 dup2(open("/dev/null",O_RDWR),I);
123
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124 if (_config->Exists("Acquire::cdrom::"+Path+"::Mount") == true)
125 {
126 if (system(_config->Find("Acquire::cdrom::"+Path+"::Mount").c_str()) != 0)
127 _exit(100);
128 _exit(0);
129 }
130 else
131 {
132 const char *Args[10];
133 Args[0] = "mount";
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134 if (DeviceName == "")
135 {
136 Args[1] = Path.c_str();
137 Args[2] = 0;
138 } else {
139 Args[1] = DeviceName.c_str();
140 Args[2] = Path.c_str();
141 Args[3] = 0;
142 }
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143 execvp(Args[0],(char **)Args);
144 _exit(100);
145 }
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146 }
147
148 // Wait for mount
ddc1d8d0 149 return ExecWait(Child,"mount",true);
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150}
151 /*}}}*/
152// IdentCdrom - Generate a unique string for this CD /*{{{*/
153// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
154/* We convert everything we hash into a string, this prevents byte size/order
155 from effecting the outcome. */
34fc0421 156bool IdentCdrom(string CD,string &Res,unsigned int Version)
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157{
158 MD5Summation Hash;
4dc7b4a7 159 bool writable_media = false;
d669751b 160
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161 // if we are on a writable medium (like a usb-stick) that is just
162 // used like a cdrom don't use "." as it will constantly change,
163 // use .disk instead
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164 if (access(CD.c_str(), W_OK) == 0 && DirectoryExists(CD+string("/.disk")))
165 {
166 writable_media = true;
7970157f 167 CD = CD.append("/.disk");
2a001232 168 if (_config->FindB("Debug::aptcdrom",false) == true)
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169 std::clog << "Found writable cdrom, using alternative path: " << CD
170 << std::endl;
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171 }
172
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173 string StartDir = SafeGetCWD();
174 if (chdir(CD.c_str()) != 0)
b2e465d6 175 return _error->Errno("chdir",_("Unable to change to %s"),CD.c_str());
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176
177 DIR *D = opendir(".");
178 if (D == 0)
b2e465d6 179 return _error->Errno("opendir",_("Unable to read %s"),CD.c_str());
d669751b 180
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181 /* Run over the directory, we assume that the reader order will never
182 change as the media is read-only. In theory if the kernel did
183 some sort of wacked caching this might not be true.. */
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184 char S[300];
185 for (struct dirent *Dir = readdir(D); Dir != 0; Dir = readdir(D))
186 {
187 // Skip some files..
188 if (strcmp(Dir->d_name,".") == 0 ||
189 strcmp(Dir->d_name,"..") == 0)
190 continue;
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191
192 if (Version <= 1)
193 {
0f297e46 194 sprintf(S,"%lu",(unsigned long)Dir->d_ino);
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195 }
196 else
197 {
198 struct stat Buf;
199 if (stat(Dir->d_name,&Buf) != 0)
200 continue;
1ae93c94 201 sprintf(S,"%lu",(unsigned long)Buf.st_mtime);
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202 }
203
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204 Hash.Add(S);
205 Hash.Add(Dir->d_name);
206 };
207
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208 if (chdir(StartDir.c_str()) != 0) {
209 _error->Errno("chdir",_("Unable to change to %s"),StartDir.c_str());
210 closedir(D);
211 return false;
212 }
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213 closedir(D);
214
215 // Some stats from the fsys
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216 if (_config->FindB("Debug::identcdrom",false) == false)
217 {
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218 struct statvfs Buf;
219 if (statvfs(CD.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
b2e465d6 220 return _error->Errno("statfs",_("Failed to stat the cdrom"));
4dc7b4a7 221
fbdccabb 222 // We use a kilobyte block size to advoid overflow
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223 if (writable_media)
224 {
225 sprintf(S,"%lu",(long)(Buf.f_blocks*(Buf.f_bsize/1024)));
226 } else {
227 sprintf(S,"%lu %lu",(long)(Buf.f_blocks*(Buf.f_bsize/1024)),
228 (long)(Buf.f_bfree*(Buf.f_bsize/1024)));
229 }
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230 Hash.Add(S);
231 sprintf(S,"-%u",Version);
232 }
233 else
234 sprintf(S,"-%u.debug",Version);
d669751b 235
34fc0421 236 Res = Hash.Result().Value() + S;
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237 return true;
238}
239 /*}}}*/
ef381816 240
6070a346 241// FindMountPointForDevice - Find mountpoint for the given device /*{{{*/
02aa6f67 242string FindMountPointForDevice(const char *devnode)
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243{
244 char buf[255];
245 char *out[10];
246 int i=0;
247
248 // this is the order that mount uses as well
249 const char *mount[] = { "/etc/mtab",
250 "/proc/mount",
251 NULL };
252
253 for (i=0; mount[i] != NULL; i++) {
254 if (FileExists(mount[i])) {
255 FILE *f=fopen(mount[i], "r");
256 while ( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) {
257 if (strncmp(buf, devnode, strlen(devnode)) == 0) {
258 if(TokSplitString(' ', buf, out, 10))
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259 {
260 fclose(f);
02aa6f67 261 return string(out[1]);
6070a346 262 }
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263 }
264 }
265 fclose(f);
266 }
267 }
268
02aa6f67 269 return string();
ef381816 270}
6070a346 271 /*}}}*/