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1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6#, fuzzy
7msgid ""
8msgstr ""
9"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
b81dbe40 10"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-05-04 13:41+0300\n"
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11"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
14"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
15"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
16"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
17
18#. type: TH
19#: apt.8:17
20#, no-wrap
21msgid "apt"
22msgstr ""
23
24#. type: TH
25#: apt.8:17
26#, no-wrap
27msgid "16 June 1998"
28msgstr ""
29
30#. type: TH
31#: apt.8:17
32#, no-wrap
33msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
34msgstr ""
35
36#. type: SH
37#: apt.8:18
38#, no-wrap
39msgid "NAME"
40msgstr ""
41
42#. type: Plain text
43#: apt.8:20
44msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
45msgstr ""
46
47#. type: SH
48#: apt.8:20
49#, no-wrap
50msgid "SYNOPSIS"
51msgstr ""
52
53#. type: Plain text
54#: apt.8:22
55msgid "B<apt>"
56msgstr ""
57
58#. type: SH
59#: apt.8:22
60#, no-wrap
61msgid "DESCRIPTION"
62msgstr ""
63
64#. type: Plain text
65#: apt.8:31
66msgid ""
67"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
68"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
69"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
70"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
71msgstr ""
72
73#. type: SH
74#: apt.8:31
75#, no-wrap
76msgid "OPTIONS"
77msgstr ""
78
79#. type: Plain text
80#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
81msgid "None."
82msgstr ""
83
84#. type: SH
85#: apt.8:33
86#, no-wrap
87msgid "FILES"
88msgstr ""
89
90#. type: SH
91#: apt.8:35
92#, no-wrap
93msgid "SEE ALSO"
94msgstr ""
95
96#. type: Plain text
97#: apt.8:42
98msgid ""
99"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
100"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
101msgstr ""
102
103#. type: SH
104#: apt.8:42
105#, no-wrap
106msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
107msgstr ""
108
109#. type: Plain text
110#: apt.8:44
111msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: SH
115#: apt.8:44
116#, no-wrap
117msgid "BUGS"
118msgstr ""
119
120#. type: Plain text
121#: apt.8:46
122msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
123msgstr ""
124
125#. type: Plain text
126#: apt.8:55
127msgid ""
128"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
129"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
130"B<reportbug>(1) command."
131msgstr ""
132
133#. type: SH
134#: apt.8:55
135#, no-wrap
136msgid "AUTHOR"
137msgstr ""
138
139#. type: Plain text
140#: apt.8:56
141msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
142msgstr ""
143
144#. type: Plain text
145#: apt.ent:2
146msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
147msgstr ""
148
149#. type: Plain text
150#: apt.ent:10
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> "
153"<!ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
154"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
155"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir "
156"\"/var/lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
157msgstr ""
158
159#. type: Plain text
160#: apt.ent:17
161#, no-wrap
162msgid ""
163"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
164"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
165" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
166" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
167" </citerefentry>\"\n"
168">\n"
169msgstr ""
170
171#. type: Plain text
172#: apt.ent:23
173#, no-wrap
174msgid ""
175"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
176" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
177" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
178" </citerefentry>\"\n"
179">\n"
180msgstr ""
181
182#. type: Plain text
183#: apt.ent:29
184#, no-wrap
185msgid ""
186"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
187" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
188" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
189" </citerefentry>\"\n"
190">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
194#: apt.ent:35
195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
198" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
199" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
200" </citerefentry>\"\n"
201">\n"
202msgstr ""
203
204#. type: Plain text
205#: apt.ent:41
206#, no-wrap
207msgid ""
208"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
209" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
210" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
211" </citerefentry>\"\n"
212">\n"
213msgstr ""
214
215#. type: Plain text
216#: apt.ent:47
217#, no-wrap
218msgid ""
219"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
220" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
221" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
222" </citerefentry>\"\n"
223">\n"
224msgstr ""
225
226#. type: Plain text
227#: apt.ent:53
228#, no-wrap
229msgid ""
230"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
231" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
232" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
233" </citerefentry>\"\n"
234">\n"
235msgstr ""
236
237#. type: Plain text
238#: apt.ent:59
239#, no-wrap
240msgid ""
241"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
242" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
243" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
244" </citerefentry>\"\n"
245">\n"
246msgstr ""
247
248#. type: Plain text
249#: apt.ent:65
250#, no-wrap
251msgid ""
252"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
253" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
254" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
255" </citerefentry>\"\n"
256">\n"
257msgstr ""
258
259#. type: Plain text
260#: apt.ent:72
261#, no-wrap
262msgid ""
263"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
264" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
265" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
266" </citerefentry>\"\n"
267">\n"
268msgstr ""
269
270#. type: Plain text
271#: apt.ent:78
272#, no-wrap
273msgid ""
274"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
275" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
276" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
277" </citerefentry>\"\n"
278">\n"
279msgstr ""
280
281#. type: Plain text
282#: apt.ent:84
283#, no-wrap
284msgid ""
285"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
286" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 287" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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288" </citerefentry>\"\n"
289">\n"
290msgstr ""
291
292#. type: Plain text
293#: apt.ent:90
294#, no-wrap
295msgid ""
296"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
297" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
298" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
299" </citerefentry>\"\n"
300">\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
304#: apt.ent:96
305#, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
308" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
309" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
310" </citerefentry>\"\n"
311">\n"
312msgstr ""
313
314#. type: Plain text
315#: apt.ent:102
316#, no-wrap
317msgid ""
318"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
319" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 320" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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321" </citerefentry>\"\n"
322">\n"
323msgstr ""
324
325#. type: Plain text
326#: apt.ent:108
327#, no-wrap
328msgid ""
329"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
330" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 331" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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332" </citerefentry>\"\n"
333">\n"
334msgstr ""
335
336#. type: Plain text
337#: apt.ent:114
338#, no-wrap
339msgid ""
340"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
341" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 342" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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343" </citerefentry>\"\n"
344">\n"
345msgstr ""
346
347#. type: Plain text
348#: apt.ent:120
349#, no-wrap
350msgid ""
351"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
352" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
353" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
354" </citerefentry>\"\n"
355">\n"
356msgstr ""
357
358#. type: Plain text
359#: apt.ent:126
360#, no-wrap
361msgid ""
362"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
363" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
364" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
365" </citerefentry>\"\n"
366">\n"
367msgstr ""
368
369#. type: Plain text
370#: apt.ent:132
371#, no-wrap
372msgid ""
373"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
374" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
375" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
376" </citerefentry>\"\n"
377">\n"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
381#: apt.ent:138
382#, no-wrap
383msgid ""
384"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
385" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
386" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
387" </citerefentry>\"\n"
388">\n"
389msgstr ""
390
391#. type: Plain text
392#: apt.ent:144
393#, no-wrap
394msgid ""
395"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
396" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
397" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
398" </citerefentry>\"\n"
399">\n"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
403#: apt.ent:150
404#, no-wrap
405msgid ""
406"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
407" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
408" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
409" </citerefentry>\"\n"
410">\n"
411msgstr ""
412
413#. type: Plain text
414#: apt.ent:156
415#, no-wrap
416msgid ""
417"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
418" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
419" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
420" </citerefentry>\"\n"
421">\n"
422msgstr ""
423
424#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 425#: apt.ent:168
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426#, no-wrap
427msgid ""
428"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
429"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
430" <refentryinfo>\n"
431" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
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432" <author>\n"
433" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
434" <contrib></contrib>\n"
435" </author>\n"
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436" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
437"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
438" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
439" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
440msgstr ""
441
442#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 443#: apt.ent:171
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444#, no-wrap
445msgid ""
446" </refentryinfo>\n"
447"\"> \n"
448msgstr ""
449
450#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 451#: apt.ent:177
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452#, no-wrap
453msgid ""
454"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
455" <address>\n"
456" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
457" </address>\n"
458"\">\n"
459msgstr ""
460
461#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 462#: apt.ent:185
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463#, no-wrap
464msgid ""
465"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
466" <author>\n"
467" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
468" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 469" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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470" </author>\n"
471"\">\n"
472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 475#: apt.ent:193
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476#, no-wrap
477msgid ""
478"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
479" <author>\n"
480" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
481" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 482" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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483" </author>\n"
484"\">\n"
485msgstr ""
486
487#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 488#: apt.ent:200
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489#, no-wrap
490msgid ""
491"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
492" <author>\n"
493" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
bcf91c1b 494" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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495" </author>\n"
496"\">\n"
497msgstr ""
498
499#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 500#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
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501#, no-wrap
502msgid ""
503"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
504" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
505"\">\n"
506msgstr ""
507
508#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 509#: apt.ent:211
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510#, no-wrap
511msgid ""
512"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
513" <copyright>\n"
514" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
515" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
516" </copyright>\n"
517"\">\n"
518msgstr ""
519
520#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 521#: apt.ent:221
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522#, no-wrap
523msgid ""
524"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
525"\t<para>\n"
526"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
527"\t</para>\n"
528"\">\n"
529msgstr ""
530
531#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 532#: apt.ent:232
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533#, no-wrap
534msgid ""
535"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
536"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
537" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
538" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug "
539"page</ulink>. \n"
540" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
541" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
542" &reportbug; command.\n"
543" </para>\n"
544" </refsect1>\n"
545"\">\n"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 549#: apt.ent:240
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550#, no-wrap
551msgid ""
552"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
553"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
554" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
555" <para>APT was written by the APT team "
556"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
557" </para>\n"
558" </refsect1>\n"
559"\">\n"
560msgstr ""
561
562#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 563#: apt.ent:250
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564#, no-wrap
565msgid ""
566"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
567" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
568"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
569" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
570" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
571" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
572" </para>\n"
573" </listitem>\n"
574" </varlistentry>\n"
575msgstr ""
576
577#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 578#: apt.ent:258
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579#, no-wrap
580msgid ""
581" <varlistentry>\n"
582" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
583" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
584" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
585" </para>\n"
586" </listitem>\n"
587" </varlistentry>\n"
588msgstr ""
589
590#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 591#: apt.ent:270
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592#, no-wrap
593msgid ""
594" <varlistentry>\n"
595" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
596" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
597" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
598"use. \n"
599" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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600" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before "
601"the\n"
602" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the "
603"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
604" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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605" </para>\n"
606" </listitem>\n"
607" </varlistentry>\n"
608msgstr ""
609
610#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 611#: apt.ent:282
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612#, no-wrap
613msgid ""
614" <varlistentry>\n"
615" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
616" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
617" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
618"arbitrary\n"
619" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
620"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
621" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
622"multiple\n"
623" times to set different options.\n"
624" </para>\n"
625" </listitem>\n"
626" </varlistentry>\n"
627"\">\n"
628msgstr ""
629
630#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 631#: apt.ent:293
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632#, no-wrap
633msgid ""
634"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
635" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
636"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
637" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
638"the\n"
639" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
640" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
641" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
642" or several other variations.\n"
643" </para>\n"
644"\">\n"
645msgstr ""
646
bcf91c1b 647#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 648#: apt.ent:299
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649#, no-wrap
650msgid ""
651"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
652" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
653" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
654" Configuration Item: "
655"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
656" </varlistentry>\n"
657msgstr ""
658
659#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 660#: apt.ent:305
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661#, no-wrap
662msgid ""
663" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
664" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
665" Configuration Item: "
666"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
667" </varlistentry>\n"
668"\">\n"
669msgstr ""
670
671#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 672#: apt.ent:311
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673#, no-wrap
674msgid ""
675"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
676" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
677" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
678" Configuration Item: "
679"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
680" </varlistentry>\n"
681msgstr ""
682
683#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 684#: apt.ent:317
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685#, no-wrap
686msgid ""
687" "
688"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
689" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
690" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
691"partial). </para></listitem>\n"
692" </varlistentry>\n"
693"\">\n"
694msgstr ""
695
696#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 697#: apt.ent:327
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698#, no-wrap
699msgid ""
700"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
701" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
702" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
703" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
704" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
705" from a separate source\n"
706" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
707" Configuration Item: "
708"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
709" </varlistentry>\n"
710msgstr ""
711
712#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 713#: apt.ent:333
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714#, no-wrap
715msgid ""
716" "
717"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
718" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
719" Configuration Item: "
720"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
721" </varlistentry>\n"
722"\">\n"
723msgstr ""
724
725#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 726#: apt.ent:339
bcf91c1b
DK
727#, no-wrap
728msgid ""
729"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
730" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
731" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
732" Configuration Item: "
733"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
734" </varlistentry>\n"
735msgstr ""
736
737#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 738#: apt.ent:345
bcf91c1b
DK
739#, no-wrap
740msgid ""
741" "
742"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
743" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
744" Configuration Item: "
745"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
746" </varlistentry>\n"
747"\">\n"
748msgstr ""
749
750#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 751#: apt.ent:352
bcf91c1b
DK
752#, no-wrap
753msgid ""
754"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
755" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
756" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
757"resource specified in\n"
758" &sources-list;\n"
759" Configuration Item: "
760"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
761" </varlistentry>\n"
762msgstr ""
763
764#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 765#: apt.ent:358
bcf91c1b
DK
766#, no-wrap
767msgid ""
768" "
769"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
770" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
771" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
772"partial).</para></listitem>\n"
773" </varlistentry>\n"
774"\">\n"
775msgstr ""
776
b39c1859 777#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 778#: apt.ent:364
b39c1859
MV
779#, no-wrap
780msgid ""
781"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
782" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
783" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
784"here.\n"
785" Configuration Item: "
786"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
787" </varlistentry>\n"
788msgstr ""
789
790#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 791#: apt.ent:371
b39c1859
MV
792#, no-wrap
793msgid ""
794" "
795"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
796" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
797"keyrings can\n"
798" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
799" Configuration Item "
800"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
801" </varlistentry>\n"
802"\">\n"
803msgstr ""
804
805#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 806#: apt.ent:375
d8b3cbb6
DK
807#, no-wrap
808msgid ""
809"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
810"comparable\n"
811" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
812"uppercase. -->\n"
813"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
b39c1859
MV
814msgstr ""
815
816#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 817#: apt.ent:384
b39c1859
MV
818#, no-wrap
819msgid ""
820"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
d8b3cbb6 821"contributed\n"
b39c1859
MV
822" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
823"further information\n"
824" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
825"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
826" The english translation was done by John Doe "
827"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
828" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
829"with the\n"
830" Debian Dummy l10n Team "
831"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
832"\">\n"
833msgstr ""
834
835#. type: Plain text
b81dbe40 836#: apt.ent:394
b39c1859
MV
837#, no-wrap
838msgid ""
839"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
840"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
d8b3cbb6
DK
841" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
842"english in\n"
843" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
844"reader that this\n"
845" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
846"least for stable\n"
847" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
b39c1859
MV
848"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
849" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
850" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
851" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
852"\">\n"
853msgstr ""
854
2a52e8c5
DK
855#. The last update date
856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
43be0ac4 857#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
2a52e8c5
DK
858msgid ""
859"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
860"February 2004</date>"
861msgstr ""
862
863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 864#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
865msgid "apt-cache"
866msgstr ""
867
868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
869#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
870msgid "8"
871msgstr ""
872
bcf91c1b
DK
873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
874#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 sources.list.5.xml:24
875msgid "APT"
876msgstr ""
877
2a52e8c5 878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 879#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
880msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
881msgstr ""
882
883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 884#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
885msgid ""
886"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
887"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
888"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
889"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" "
890"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
891"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
892"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
893"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
894"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
895"<arg>search <arg "
896"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
897"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
898"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
899"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
900"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
901"<arg>pkgnames <arg "
902"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
903"<arg choice=\"plain\" "
904"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
905"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
906"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
907"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
908"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
909"</group>"
910msgstr ""
911
912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 913#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 apt-get.8.xml:125 apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 sources.list.5.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
914msgid "Description"
915msgstr ""
916
917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 918#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
919msgid ""
920"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
921"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
922"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
923"output from the package metadata."
924msgstr ""
925
926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 927#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
928msgid ""
929"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
930"one of the commands below must be present."
931msgstr ""
932
933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 934#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
935msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
936msgstr ""
937
938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 939#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
940msgid ""
941"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
942"cache. This is for debugging only."
943msgstr ""
944
945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 946#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
947msgid "gencaches"
948msgstr ""
949
950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 951#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
952msgid ""
953"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
954"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
955"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
956msgstr ""
957
958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 959#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
960msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
961msgstr ""
962
963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 964#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
965msgid ""
966"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
967"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
968"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
969"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
970"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
971"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
972"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
973"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
974"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
975msgstr ""
976
977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 978#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
979#, no-wrap
980msgid ""
981"Package: libreadline2\n"
982"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
983"Reverse Depends: \n"
984" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
985" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
986"Dependencies:\n"
987"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
988"Provides:\n"
989"2.1-12 - \n"
990"Reverse Provides: \n"
991msgstr ""
992
993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 994#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
995msgid ""
996"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
997"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
998"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
999"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1000"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1001"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1002"best to consult the apt source code."
1003msgstr ""
1004
1005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1006#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
1007msgid "stats"
1008msgstr ""
1009
1010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1011#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
1012msgid ""
1013"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1014"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
1015msgstr ""
1016
1017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1018#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
1019msgid ""
1020"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1021"in the cache."
1022msgstr ""
1023
1024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1025#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
1026msgid ""
1027"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1028"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1029"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1030"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
1031msgstr ""
1032
1033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1034#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1035msgid ""
1036"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1037"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1038"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1039"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
1040"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1041"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1042msgstr ""
1043
1044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1045#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1046msgid ""
1047"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1048"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1049"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1050"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1051msgstr ""
1052
1053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1054#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
1055msgid ""
1056"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1057"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1058"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
1059"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
1060"package."
1061msgstr ""
1062
1063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1064#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
1065msgid ""
1066"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1067"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
43be0ac4 1068"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
2a52e8c5
DK
1069"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1070"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1071msgstr ""
1072
1073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1074#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
1075msgid ""
1076"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1077"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1078"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1079"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1080"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1081msgstr ""
1082
1083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1084#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
1085msgid ""
1086"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1087"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1088msgstr ""
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
1092msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1093msgstr ""
1094
1095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1096#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
1097msgid ""
1098"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1099"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1100"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1101msgstr ""
1102
1103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1104#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
1105msgid "dump"
1106msgstr ""
1107
1108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1109#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
2a52e8c5
DK
1110msgid ""
1111"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
1112"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
1113msgstr ""
1114
1115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1116#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
2a52e8c5
DK
1117msgid "dumpavail"
1118msgstr ""
1119
1120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1121#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
1122msgid ""
1123"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1124"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1125msgstr ""
1126
1127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1128#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
2a52e8c5
DK
1129msgid "unmet"
1130msgstr ""
1131
1132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1133#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
1134msgid ""
1135"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1136"package cache."
1137msgstr ""
1138
1139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1140#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
1141msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1142msgstr ""
1143
1144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1145#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
1146msgid ""
1147"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
1148"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
1149"packages."
1150msgstr ""
1151
1152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1153#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
1154msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1155msgstr ""
1156
1157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1158#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
1159msgid ""
1160"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1161"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1162"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1163"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1164"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1165"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1166"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1167"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1168"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1169"searched, only the package name is."
1170msgstr ""
1171
1172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1173#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
2a52e8c5
DK
1174msgid ""
1175"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1176"and'ed together."
1177msgstr ""
1178
1179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1180#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
1181msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1182msgstr ""
1183
1184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1185#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
2a52e8c5
DK
1186msgid ""
1187"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1188"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1189msgstr ""
1190
1191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1192#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
1193msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1194msgstr ""
1195
1196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1197#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
1198msgid ""
1199"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1200"package has."
1201msgstr ""
1202
1203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1204#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
1205msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1206msgstr ""
1207
1208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1209#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
2a52e8c5 1210msgid ""
63fc5550 1211"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
2a52e8c5
DK
1212"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1213"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1214"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
1215"<option>--generate</option> option."
1216msgstr ""
1217
63fc5550
DK
1218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1219#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1220msgid ""
82cb5862 1221"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
63fc5550
DK
1222"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1223"the generated list."
1224msgstr ""
1225
2a52e8c5 1226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1227#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
2a52e8c5
DK
1228msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1229msgstr ""
1230
1231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1232#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
1233msgid ""
1234"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1235"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
1236"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
1237"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
1238"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
1239"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
1240"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
1241"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
1242msgstr ""
1243
1244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1245#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
2a52e8c5
DK
1246msgid ""
1247"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1248"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1249"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1250"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1251msgstr ""
1252
1253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1254#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
1255msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1256msgstr ""
1257
1258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1259#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
1260msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1261msgstr ""
1262
1263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1264#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
1265msgid ""
1266"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
1267"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
1268"tool</ulink>."
1269msgstr ""
1270
1271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1272#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
2a52e8c5
DK
1273msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1274msgstr ""
1275
1276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1277#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
2a52e8c5
DK
1278msgid ""
1279"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1280"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1281"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1282"selection of the named package."
1283msgstr ""
1284
1285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1286#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
1287msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1288msgstr ""
1289
1290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1291#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
1292msgid ""
1293"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1294"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1295"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1296"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1297"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1298"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
1299"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
1300msgstr ""
1301
1302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 1303#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:502 apt.conf.5.xml:524
2a52e8c5
DK
1304msgid "options"
1305msgstr ""
1306
1307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1308#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
1309msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1310msgstr ""
1311
1312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1313#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
1314msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1315msgstr ""
1316
1317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1318#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
2a52e8c5
DK
1319msgid ""
1320"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1321"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
1322"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
1323msgstr ""
1324
1325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 1326#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt-get.8.xml:376 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1327msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1328msgstr ""
1329
1330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1331#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
2a52e8c5
DK
1332msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1333msgstr ""
1334
1335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1336#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
1337msgid ""
1338"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1339"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1340"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1341"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1342"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1343msgstr ""
1344
1345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 1346#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1347msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1348msgstr ""
1349
1350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 1351#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1352msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1353msgstr ""
1354
1355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1356#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
2a52e8c5
DK
1357msgid ""
1358"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1359"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1360"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1361"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1362msgstr ""
1363
1364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1365#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
1366msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1367msgstr ""
1368
1369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1370#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
1371msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1372msgstr ""
1373
1374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1375#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
2a52e8c5
DK
1376msgid ""
1377"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1378"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1379"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1380msgstr ""
1381
1382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1383#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
1384msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1385msgstr ""
1386
1387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1388#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
1389msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1390msgstr ""
1391
1392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1393#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
1394msgid ""
1395"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1396"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1397msgstr ""
1398
1399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 1400#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
2a52e8c5
DK
1401msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1402msgstr ""
1403
1404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1405#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
2a52e8c5
DK
1406msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1407msgstr ""
1408
1409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1410#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
2a52e8c5
DK
1411msgid ""
1412"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1413"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
1414"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1415"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
1416"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
1417"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1418msgstr ""
1419
1420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1421#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
1422msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1423msgstr ""
1424
1425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1426#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
1427msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1428msgstr ""
1429
1430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1431#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
2a52e8c5
DK
1432msgid ""
1433"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1434"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1435"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
1436"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1437msgstr ""
1438
1439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1440#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
2a52e8c5
DK
1441msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1442msgstr ""
1443
1444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1445#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1446msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1447msgstr ""
1448
1449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1450#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
1451msgid ""
1452"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1453"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1454msgstr ""
1455
1456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1457#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
1458msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1459msgstr ""
1460
1461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1462#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
1463msgid ""
1464"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1465"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1466"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1467msgstr ""
1468
1469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1470#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
1471msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1472msgstr ""
1473
1474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1475#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
2a52e8c5
DK
1476msgid ""
1477"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1478"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1479"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1480msgstr ""
1481
1482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1483#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
1484msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1485msgstr ""
1486
1487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1488#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
2a52e8c5
DK
1489msgid ""
1490"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1491"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
1492"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1493msgstr ""
1494
1495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b81dbe40 1496#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:601 apt-get.8.xml:561 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
1497msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1498msgstr ""
1499
1500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b81dbe40 1501#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:566 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:1035 apt_preferences.5.xml:636
2a52e8c5
DK
1502msgid "Files"
1503msgstr ""
1504
bcf91c1b 1505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
63fc5550 1506#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
bcf91c1b 1507msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
1508msgstr ""
1509
1510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b81dbe40 1511#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:617 apt-get.8.xml:576 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1041 apt_preferences.5.xml:643 sources.list.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
1512msgid "See Also"
1513msgstr ""
1514
1515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
63fc5550 1516#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
1517msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1518msgstr ""
1519
1520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b81dbe40 1521#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:621 apt-get.8.xml:582 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1522msgid "Diagnostics"
1523msgstr ""
1524
1525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
63fc5550 1526#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
2a52e8c5
DK
1527msgid ""
1528"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1529"on error."
1530msgstr ""
1531
1532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1533#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1534msgid ""
1535"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1536"February 2004</date>"
1537msgstr ""
1538
1539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1540#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
1541msgid "apt-cdrom"
1542msgstr ""
1543
1544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1545#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1546msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1547msgstr ""
1548
1549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1550#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
2a52e8c5
DK
1551msgid ""
1552"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1553"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1554"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1555"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1556"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1557msgstr ""
1558
1559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1560#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
1561msgid ""
1562"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1563"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1564"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1565"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1566msgstr ""
1567
1568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1569#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
2a52e8c5
DK
1570msgid ""
1571"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1572"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1573"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1574msgstr ""
1575
1576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1577#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
1578msgid "add"
1579msgstr ""
1580
1581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1582#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
1583msgid ""
1584"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1585"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
2a52e8c5
DK
1586"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1587"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1588"title."
1589msgstr ""
1590
1591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1592#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
1593msgid ""
1594"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1595"maintains a database of these IDs in "
1596"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1597msgstr ""
1598
1599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1600#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
1601msgid "ident"
1602msgstr ""
1603
1604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1605#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
1606msgid ""
1607"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1608"stored file name"
1609msgstr ""
1610
1611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1612#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
1613msgid ""
1614"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1615"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
1616"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1617msgstr ""
1618
1619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 1620#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1621msgid "Options"
1622msgstr ""
1623
1624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 1625#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529 apt-get.8.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
1626msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1627msgstr ""
1628
1629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1630#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
1631msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1632msgstr ""
1633
1634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1635#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
1636msgid ""
1637"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1638"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1639"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1640msgstr ""
1641
1642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1643#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
1644msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1645msgstr ""
1646
1647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1648#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
1649msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1650msgstr ""
1651
1652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1653#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
1654msgid ""
1655"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1656"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1657"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1658msgstr ""
1659
1660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1661#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
1662msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1663msgstr ""
1664
1665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1666#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
1667msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1668msgstr ""
1669
1670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1671#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
1672msgid ""
1673"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1674"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
1675"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1676msgstr ""
1677
1678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1679#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
1680msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1681msgstr ""
1682
1683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1684#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
1685msgid ""
1686"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1687"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1688"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1689"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1690msgstr ""
1691
1692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1693#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1694msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1695msgstr ""
1696
1697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1698#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
1699msgid ""
1700"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1701"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1702"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1703msgstr ""
1704
1705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1706#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
2a52e8c5
DK
1707msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1708msgstr ""
1709
1710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1711#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
2a52e8c5
DK
1712msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1713msgstr ""
1714
1715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1716#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
2a52e8c5
DK
1717msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1718msgstr ""
1719
1720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1721#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
2a52e8c5
DK
1722msgid ""
1723"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1724"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1725"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1726msgstr ""
1727
1728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1729#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
1730msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1731msgstr ""
1732
1733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1734#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
1735msgid ""
1736"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1737"on error."
1738msgstr ""
1739
1740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1741#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1742msgid "apt-config"
1743msgstr ""
1744
1745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1746#: apt-config.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1747msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1748msgstr ""
1749
1750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1751#: apt-config.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1752msgid ""
1753"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1754"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1755"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1756"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1757msgstr ""
1758
1759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1760#: apt-config.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
1761msgid ""
1762"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1763"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1764"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1765"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1766msgstr ""
1767
1768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1769#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
1770msgid ""
1771"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1772"one of the commands below must be present."
1773msgstr ""
1774
1775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1776#: apt-config.8.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1777msgid "shell"
1778msgstr ""
1779
1780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1781#: apt-config.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1782msgid ""
1783"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1784"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1785"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1786"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1787"should be used like:"
1788msgstr ""
1789
1790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 1791#: apt-config.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
1792#, no-wrap
1793msgid ""
1794"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1795"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1796"eval $RES\n"
1797msgstr ""
1798
1799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1800#: apt-config.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1801msgid ""
1802"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1803"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1804msgstr ""
1805
1806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1807#: apt-config.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
1808msgid ""
1809"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1810"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1811"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1812msgstr ""
1813
1814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1815#: apt-config.8.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
1816msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1817msgstr ""
1818
1819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 1820#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:618 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
1821msgid "&apt-conf;"
1822msgstr ""
1823
1824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1825#: apt-config.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
1826msgid ""
1827"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1828"on error."
1829msgstr ""
1830
1831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1832#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1833msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1834msgstr ""
1835
1836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1837#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1838msgid "1"
1839msgstr ""
1840
1841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1842#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1843msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1844msgstr ""
1845
1846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1847#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1848msgid ""
1849"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1850"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1851"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1852"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1853msgstr ""
1854
1855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1856#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
2a52e8c5
DK
1857msgid ""
1858"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1859"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1860"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1861"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1862"format:"
1863msgstr ""
1864
1865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1866#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
1867msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1868msgstr ""
1869
1870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1871#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
1872msgid ""
1873"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1874"specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1875"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1876"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1877"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1878msgstr ""
1879
1880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 1881#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:495
2a52e8c5
DK
1882msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1883msgstr ""
1884
1885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1886#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1887msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1888msgstr ""
1889
1890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1891#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
2a52e8c5
DK
1892msgid ""
1893"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
43be0ac4 1894"config scripts. Configuration Item: "
2a52e8c5
DK
1895"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1896msgstr ""
1897
1898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1899#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
1900msgid ""
1901"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1902"decimal 100 on error."
1903msgstr ""
1904
43be0ac4
MV
1905#. The last update date
1906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1907#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1908msgid ""
1909"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1910"August 2009</date>"
1911msgstr ""
1912
2a52e8c5 1913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1914#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1915msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1916msgstr ""
1917
1918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1919#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1920msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1921msgstr ""
1922
1923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1924#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1925msgid ""
1926"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1927"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1928"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
0fd68707
MV
1929"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>--arch "
1930"<replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
01f2b54d 1931"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
2a52e8c5
DK
1932"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1933"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1934"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1935"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1936"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1937"<arg>contents <arg "
1938"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1939"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1940"<arg>generate <arg "
1941"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
1942"choice=\"plain\" "
1943"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
1944"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1945"</group>"
1946msgstr ""
1947
1948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1949#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
1950msgid ""
1951"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1952"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1953"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1954"site."
1955msgstr ""
1956
1957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1958#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
1959msgid ""
1960"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1961"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
1962"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
1963"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
1964"the generation process for a complete archive."
1965msgstr ""
1966
1967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1968#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
1969msgid ""
1970"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1971"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1972"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1973"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1974"output files."
1975msgstr ""
1976
1977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1978#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
1979msgid "packages"
1980msgstr ""
1981
1982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1983#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
1984msgid ""
1985"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1986"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1987"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1988"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1989msgstr ""
1990
1991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1992#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:83 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
1993msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1994msgstr ""
1995
1996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1997#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
1998msgid "sources"
1999msgstr ""
2000
2001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2002#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:88
2a52e8c5
DK
2003msgid ""
2004"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
2005"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2006"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
2007"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
2008msgstr ""
2009
2010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2011#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:93
2a52e8c5
DK
2012msgid ""
2013"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
2014"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
2015"change the source override file that will be used."
2016msgstr ""
2017
2018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2019#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:98
2a52e8c5
DK
2020msgid "contents"
2021msgstr ""
2022
2023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2024#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100
2a52e8c5
DK
2025msgid ""
2026"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
2027"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
2028".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
2029"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
2030"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
2031"separated by a comma in the output."
2032msgstr ""
2033
2034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2035#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
2a52e8c5
DK
2036msgid "release"
2037msgstr ""
2038
2039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2040#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
2041msgid ""
2042"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2043"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2044"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2045"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2046"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2047msgstr ""
2048
2049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2050#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
2a52e8c5
DK
2051msgid ""
2052"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2053"the corresponding variables under "
2054"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
2055"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
2056"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2057"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
2058"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
2059"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
2060"<literal>Description</literal>."
2061msgstr ""
2062
2063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2064#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:129
2a52e8c5
DK
2065msgid "generate"
2066msgstr ""
2067
2068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2069#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
2070msgid ""
2071"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2072"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2073"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2074"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2075"maintaining the required settings."
2076msgstr ""
2077
2078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2079#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138 apt-get.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
2080msgid "clean"
2081msgstr ""
2082
2083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2084#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
2085msgid ""
2086"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2087"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2088msgstr ""
2089
2090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2091#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
2092msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2093msgstr ""
2094
2095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2096#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
2a52e8c5
DK
2097msgid ""
2098"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2099"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2100"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
2101"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2102"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2103"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2104msgstr ""
2105
2106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2107#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
2108msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2109msgstr ""
2110
2111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2112#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
2113msgid "Dir Section"
2114msgstr ""
2115
2116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2117#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
2118msgid ""
2119"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2120"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
43be0ac4
MV
2121"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2122"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2a52e8c5
DK
2123msgstr ""
2124
2125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2126#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
2a52e8c5
DK
2127msgid "ArchiveDir"
2128msgstr ""
2129
2130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2131#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
2a52e8c5
DK
2132msgid ""
2133"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2134"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2135"nodes."
2136msgstr ""
2137
2138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2139#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
2a52e8c5
DK
2140msgid "OverrideDir"
2141msgstr ""
2142
2143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2144#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
2145msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2146msgstr ""
2147
2148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2149#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:177
2a52e8c5
DK
2150msgid "CacheDir"
2151msgstr ""
2152
2153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2154#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
2a52e8c5
DK
2155msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2156msgstr ""
2157
2158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2159#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:182
2a52e8c5
DK
2160msgid "FileListDir"
2161msgstr ""
2162
2163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2164#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
2a52e8c5
DK
2165msgid ""
2166"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
2167"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
2168msgstr ""
2169
2170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2171#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
2172msgid "Default Section"
2173msgstr ""
2174
2175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2176#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
2a52e8c5
DK
2177msgid ""
2178"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2179"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2180"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2181msgstr ""
2182
2183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2184#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
2185msgid "Packages::Compress"
2186msgstr ""
2187
2188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2189#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
2190msgid ""
2191"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2192"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2193"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2194"'. gzip'."
2195msgstr ""
2196
2197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2198#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
2199msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2200msgstr ""
2201
2202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2203#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
2204msgid ""
2205"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2206"defaults to '.deb'."
2207msgstr ""
2208
2209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2210#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
2211msgid "Sources::Compress"
2212msgstr ""
2213
2214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2215#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
2a52e8c5
DK
2216msgid ""
2217"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2218"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2219msgstr ""
2220
2221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2222#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
2223msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2224msgstr ""
2225
2226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2227#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
2228msgid ""
2229"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2230"defaults to '.dsc'."
2231msgstr ""
2232
2233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2234#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
2235msgid "Contents::Compress"
2236msgstr ""
2237
2238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2239#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
2240msgid ""
2241"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2242"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2243msgstr ""
2244
2245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2246#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
b81dbe40 2247msgid "Translation::Compress"
2a52e8c5
DK
2248msgstr ""
2249
2250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2251#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:230
2a52e8c5 2252msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
2253"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2254"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
2255msgstr ""
2256
2257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2258#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2259msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2260msgstr ""
2261
2262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2263#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2264msgid ""
2a52e8c5
DK
2265"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2266"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
2267"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
2268msgstr ""
2269
2270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2271#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:241
2a52e8c5
DK
2272msgid "FileMode"
2273msgstr ""
2274
2275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2276#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2a52e8c5
DK
2277msgid ""
2278"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2279"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2280msgstr ""
2281
b81dbe40
DK
2282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2283#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:248 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
2284msgid "LongDescription"
2285msgstr ""
2286
2287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2288#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
2289msgid ""
2290"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
2291"out into a master Translation-en file."
2292msgstr ""
2293
2a52e8c5 2294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 2295#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:256
2a52e8c5
DK
2296msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2297msgstr ""
2298
2299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 2300#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
2301msgid ""
2302"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2303"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2304"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2305msgstr ""
2306
2307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2308#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:263
2a52e8c5
DK
2309msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2310msgstr ""
2311
2312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2313#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
2a52e8c5
DK
2314msgid ""
2315"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2316"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2317"will all be rebuilt."
2318msgstr ""
2319
2320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2321#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
2322msgid "ContentsAge"
2323msgstr ""
2324
2325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2326#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
2327msgid ""
2328"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2329"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2330"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2331"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2332"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2333"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2334msgstr ""
2335
2336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2337#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
2a52e8c5
DK
2338msgid "Directory"
2339msgstr ""
2340
2341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2342#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
2a52e8c5
DK
2343msgid ""
2344"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2345"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2346msgstr ""
2347
2348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2349#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
2350msgid "SrcDirectory"
2351msgstr ""
2352
2353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2354#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
2a52e8c5
DK
2355msgid ""
2356"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2357"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2358msgstr ""
2359
2360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2361#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
2a52e8c5
DK
2362msgid "Packages"
2363msgstr ""
2364
2365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2366#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
2a52e8c5
DK
2367msgid ""
2368"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2369"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2370msgstr ""
2371
2372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2373#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
2a52e8c5
DK
2374msgid "Sources"
2375msgstr ""
2376
2377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2378#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
2a52e8c5 2379msgid ""
b39c1859 2380"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
2a52e8c5
DK
2381"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2382msgstr ""
2383
2384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40
DK
2385#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:305
2386msgid "Translation"
2387msgstr ""
2388
2389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2390#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
2391msgid ""
2392"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2393"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
2394"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2395msgstr ""
2396
2397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2398#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
2399msgid "InternalPrefix"
2400msgstr ""
2401
2402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2403#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314
2a52e8c5
DK
2404msgid ""
2405"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2406"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2407"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2408msgstr ""
2409
2410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2411#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
2a52e8c5
DK
2412msgid "Contents"
2413msgstr ""
2414
2415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2416#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2a52e8c5
DK
2417msgid ""
2418"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2419"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2420"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2421"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2422"package files together automatically."
2423msgstr ""
2424
2425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2426#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
2427msgid "Contents::Header"
2428msgstr ""
2429
2430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2431#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:330
2a52e8c5
DK
2432msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2433msgstr ""
2434
2435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2436#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:333 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2a52e8c5
DK
2437msgid "BinCacheDB"
2438msgstr ""
2439
2440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2441#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:335
2a52e8c5
DK
2442msgid ""
2443"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2444"can share the same database."
2445msgstr ""
2446
2447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2448#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
2a52e8c5
DK
2449msgid "FileList"
2450msgstr ""
2451
2452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2453#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:341
2a52e8c5
DK
2454msgid ""
2455"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2456"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2457"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2458msgstr ""
2459
2460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2461#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
2a52e8c5
DK
2462msgid "SourceFileList"
2463msgstr ""
2464
2465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2466#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
2467msgid ""
2468"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2469"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2470"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
2471"This is used when processing source indexes."
2472msgstr ""
2473
2474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 2475#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356
2a52e8c5
DK
2476msgid "Tree Section"
2477msgstr ""
2478
2479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 2480#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:358
2a52e8c5
DK
2481msgid ""
2482"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2483"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2484"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2485"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2486"variable."
2487msgstr ""
2488
2489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 2490#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
2a52e8c5
DK
2491msgid ""
2492"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2493"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2494"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2495"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2496msgstr ""
2497
2498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 2499#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
2a52e8c5
DK
2500msgid ""
2501"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2502"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2503"variables."
2504msgstr ""
2505
b39c1859 2506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 2507#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374
2a52e8c5
DK
2508#, no-wrap
2509msgid ""
2510"for i in Sections do \n"
2511" for j in Architectures do\n"
2512" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2513" "
2514msgstr ""
2515
2516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 2517#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:371
b39c1859
MV
2518msgid ""
2519"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2520"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
2521"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
2522msgstr ""
2523
2524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2525#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380
2a52e8c5
DK
2526msgid "Sections"
2527msgstr ""
2528
2529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2530#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
2a52e8c5
DK
2531msgid ""
2532"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2533"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2534"non-free</literal>"
2535msgstr ""
2536
2537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2538#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387
2a52e8c5
DK
2539msgid "Architectures"
2540msgstr ""
2541
2542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2543#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389
2a52e8c5
DK
2544msgid ""
2545"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2546"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2547"this tree has a source archive."
2548msgstr ""
2549
2550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2551#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
2a52e8c5
DK
2552msgid "BinOverride"
2553msgstr ""
2554
2555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2556#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:402
2a52e8c5
DK
2557msgid ""
2558"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2559"and maintainer address information."
2560msgstr ""
2561
2562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2563#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
2a52e8c5
DK
2564msgid "SrcOverride"
2565msgstr ""
2566
2567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2568#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
2569msgid ""
2570"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2571"information."
2572msgstr ""
2573
2574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2575#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:458
2a52e8c5
DK
2576msgid "ExtraOverride"
2577msgstr ""
2578
2579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2580#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:460
2a52e8c5
DK
2581msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2582msgstr ""
2583
2584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2585#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
2a52e8c5
DK
2586msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2587msgstr ""
2588
2589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2590#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:465
2a52e8c5
DK
2591msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2592msgstr ""
2593
2594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 2595#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
2a52e8c5
DK
2596msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2597msgstr ""
2598
2599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 2600#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:426
2a52e8c5
DK
2601msgid ""
2602"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2603"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2604"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2605"section with no substitution variables or "
2606"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2607msgstr ""
2608
2609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2610#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
2a52e8c5
DK
2611msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2612msgstr ""
2613
2614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2615#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2a52e8c5
DK
2616msgid ""
2617"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2618"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2619msgstr ""
2620
2621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2622#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:445
2a52e8c5
DK
2623msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2624msgstr ""
2625
2626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2627#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
2a52e8c5
DK
2628msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2629msgstr ""
2630
2631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2632#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
2a52e8c5
DK
2633msgid "Sets the source override file."
2634msgstr ""
2635
2636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2637#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2a52e8c5
DK
2638msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2639msgstr ""
2640
2641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2642#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
2a52e8c5
DK
2643msgid "PathPrefix"
2644msgstr ""
2645
2646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2647#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
2a52e8c5
DK
2648msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2649msgstr ""
2650
2651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2652#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
2a52e8c5
DK
2653msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2654msgstr ""
2655
2656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2657#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2a52e8c5
DK
2658msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2659msgstr ""
2660
2661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b81dbe40 2662#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
2663msgid "The Binary Override File"
2664msgstr ""
2665
2666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 2667#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488
2a52e8c5
DK
2668msgid ""
2669"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2670"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2671"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2672"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2673"permutation field."
2674msgstr ""
2675
2676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
b81dbe40 2677#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
2a52e8c5
DK
2678#, no-wrap
2679msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2680msgstr ""
2681
2682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
b81dbe40 2683#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
2a52e8c5
DK
2684#, no-wrap
2685msgid "new"
2686msgstr ""
2687
2688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 2689#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493
2a52e8c5
DK
2690msgid ""
2691"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2692"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2693"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2694"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2695"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2696"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2697msgstr ""
2698
2699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b81dbe40 2700#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504
2a52e8c5
DK
2701msgid "The Source Override File"
2702msgstr ""
2703
2704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 2705#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
2a52e8c5
DK
2706msgid ""
2707"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2708"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2709"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2710msgstr ""
2711
2712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b81dbe40 2713#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2a52e8c5
DK
2714msgid "The Extra Override File"
2715msgstr ""
2716
2717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 2718#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
2719msgid ""
2720"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2721"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2722"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2723msgstr ""
2724
2725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2726#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:522
2a52e8c5
DK
2727msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2728msgstr ""
2729
2730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2731#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:524
2a52e8c5
DK
2732msgid ""
2733"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2734"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2735"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2736msgstr ""
2737
2738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2739#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
2a52e8c5
DK
2740msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2741msgstr ""
2742
2743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2744#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
2a52e8c5
DK
2745msgid ""
2746"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2747"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2748msgstr ""
2749
2750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2751#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
2a52e8c5
DK
2752msgid ""
2753"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2754"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2755"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2756"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2757msgstr ""
2758
2759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2760#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
2761msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2762msgstr ""
2763
2764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2765#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545
2a52e8c5
DK
2766msgid ""
2767"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2768"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2769"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2770"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2771msgstr ""
2772
2773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2774#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:551
2a52e8c5
DK
2775msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2776msgstr ""
2777
2778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2779#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
2a52e8c5
DK
2780msgid ""
2781"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2782"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2783"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2784"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2785"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2786msgstr ""
2787
2788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2789#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561
2a52e8c5
DK
2790msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2791msgstr ""
2792
2793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2794#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
2a52e8c5
DK
2795msgid ""
2796"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2797"command. Configuration Item: "
2798"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2799msgstr ""
2800
2801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2802#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
2a52e8c5
DK
2803msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2804msgstr ""
2805
2806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2807#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:569
2a52e8c5
DK
2808msgid ""
2809"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
2810"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2811msgstr ""
2812
43be0ac4 2813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2814#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
0fd68707 2815msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
43be0ac4
MV
2816msgstr ""
2817
2818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2819#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
43be0ac4 2820msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2821"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2822"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2823"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2824"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2825msgstr ""
2826
2827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2828#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
0fd68707
MV
2829msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2830msgstr ""
2831
2832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2833#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:582
0fd68707
MV
2834msgid ""
2835"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2836"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2837"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2838"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2839"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2840"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2841"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2842"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2843"are useless."
2844msgstr ""
2845
2846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 2847#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592
b39c1859
MV
2848msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2849msgstr ""
2850
2851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b81dbe40 2852#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:594
b39c1859 2853msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
2854"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2855"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2856"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2857"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2858"in the generate command."
43be0ac4
MV
2859msgstr ""
2860
2a52e8c5 2861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b81dbe40 2862#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:606 apt.conf.5.xml:1029 apt_preferences.5.xml:483 sources.list.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
2863msgid "Examples"
2864msgstr ""
2865
2866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 2867#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
2a52e8c5
DK
2868#, no-wrap
2869msgid ""
2870"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2871"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2872"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2873msgstr ""
2874
2875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 2876#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
2a52e8c5
DK
2877msgid ""
2878"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2879"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2880msgstr ""
2881
2882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 2883#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:622
2a52e8c5
DK
2884msgid ""
2885"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2886"100 on error."
2887msgstr ""
2888
2889#. The last update date
2890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2891#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2892msgid ""
2893"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2894"November 2008</date>"
2895msgstr ""
2896
43be0ac4
MV
2897#. type: <heading></heading>
2898#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
2899msgid "apt-get"
2900msgstr ""
2901
2902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 2903#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
2904msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2905msgstr ""
2906
2907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 2908#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
2909msgid ""
2910"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2911"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2912"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2913"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2914"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2915"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2916"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> "
2917"</group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2918"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2919"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2920"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2921"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2922"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2923"/<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2924"/<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> "
2925"</arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2926"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2927"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2928"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2929"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
bcf91c1b
DK
2930"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2931"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2932"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> "
2933"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> "
2934"</arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
2935"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2936"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
2937"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2938"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2939"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2940"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2941"</group> </arg> </group>"
2942msgstr ""
2943
2944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2945#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2a52e8c5
DK
2946msgid ""
2947"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2948"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2949"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2950"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2951msgstr ""
2952
2953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 2954#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:124
2a52e8c5
DK
2955msgid "update"
2956msgstr ""
2957
2958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2959#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2a52e8c5
DK
2960msgid ""
2961"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2962"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2963"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2964"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2965"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2966"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2967"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
2968"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
2969"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
2970"advance."
2971msgstr ""
2972
43be0ac4
MV
2973#. type: <tag></tag>
2974#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
2975msgid "upgrade"
2976msgstr ""
2977
2978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2979#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2a52e8c5
DK
2980msgid ""
2981"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2982"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2983"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2984"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2985"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2986"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2987"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2988"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2989"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
2990"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
2991"available."
2992msgstr ""
2993
2994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2995#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
2996msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2997msgstr ""
2998
2999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3000#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
3001msgid ""
3002"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
3003"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
3004"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
3005"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
3006"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
3007"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
3008msgstr ""
3009
43be0ac4
MV
3010#. type: <tag></tag>
3011#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
3012msgid "dist-upgrade"
3013msgstr ""
3014
3015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3016#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
3017msgid ""
3018"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
3019"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
3020"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
3021"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
3022"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
3023"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
3024"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
3025"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
3026"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
3027msgstr ""
3028
43be0ac4
MV
3029#. type: <tag></tag>
3030#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
3031msgid "install"
3032msgstr ""
3033
3034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3035#: apt-get.8.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
3036msgid ""
3037"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
3038"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
3039"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
3040"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
3041"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
3042"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
3043"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
3044"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3045"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
3046"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
3047"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
3048msgstr ""
3049
3050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3051#: apt-get.8.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
3052msgid ""
3053"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
3054"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
3055"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
3056"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
3057"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
3058"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
3059msgstr ""
3060
3061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3062#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
3063msgid ""
3064"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
3065"used with care."
3066msgstr ""
3067
3068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3069#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2a52e8c5
DK
3070msgid ""
3071"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
3072"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
3073"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
3074"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
3075"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
3076"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
3077"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3078msgstr ""
3079
3080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3081#: apt-get.8.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
3082msgid ""
3083"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3084"installation policy for individual packages."
3085msgstr ""
3086
3087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3088#: apt-get.8.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
3089msgid ""
3090"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3091"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3092"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3093"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3094"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3095"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3096"expression."
3097msgstr ""
3098
3099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3100#: apt-get.8.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
3101msgid "remove"
3102msgstr ""
3103
3104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3105#: apt-get.8.xml:238
2a52e8c5
DK
3106msgid ""
3107"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3108"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3109"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3110"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3111"installed instead of removed."
3112msgstr ""
3113
3114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3115#: apt-get.8.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
3116msgid "purge"
3117msgstr ""
3118
3119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3120#: apt-get.8.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
3121msgid ""
3122"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3123"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3124"too)."
3125msgstr ""
3126
3127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3128#: apt-get.8.xml:250
2a52e8c5
DK
3129msgid "source"
3130msgstr ""
3131
3132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3133#: apt-get.8.xml:251
2a52e8c5
DK
3134msgid ""
3135"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3136"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3137"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
bcf91c1b
DK
3138"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3139"default release, set with the option "
3140"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
82cb5862 3141"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2a52e8c5
DK
3142msgstr ""
3143
3144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b
DK
3145#: apt-get.8.xml:259
3146msgid ""
3147"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
3148"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
3149"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
3150"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
3151"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
3152"install."
3153msgstr ""
3154
3155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3156#: apt-get.8.xml:266
3157msgid ""
43be0ac4 3158"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
bcf91c1b
DK
3159"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3160"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3161"not be unpacked."
3162msgstr ""
3163
3164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3165#: apt-get.8.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
3166msgid ""
3167"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3168"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3169"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3170"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
3171"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
3172msgstr ""
3173
3174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3175#: apt-get.8.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
3176msgid ""
3177"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3178"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3179"balls."
3180msgstr ""
3181
3182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3183#: apt-get.8.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
3184msgid "build-dep"
3185msgstr ""
3186
3187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3188#: apt-get.8.xml:283
2a52e8c5
DK
3189msgid ""
3190"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3191"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3192msgstr ""
3193
3194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3195#: apt-get.8.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
3196msgid "check"
3197msgstr ""
3198
3199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3200#: apt-get.8.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
3201msgid ""
3202"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3203"and checks for broken dependencies."
3204msgstr ""
3205
3206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3207#: apt-get.8.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
3208msgid ""
3209"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3210"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3211"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
3212"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
3213"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
3214"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
3215"from time to time to free up disk space."
3216msgstr ""
3217
3218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3219#: apt-get.8.xml:302
2a52e8c5
DK
3220msgid "autoclean"
3221msgstr ""
3222
3223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3224#: apt-get.8.xml:303
2a52e8c5
DK
3225msgid ""
3226"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3227"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3228"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3229"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3230"growing out of control. The configuration option "
3231"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
3232"being erased if it is set to off."
3233msgstr ""
3234
3235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3236#: apt-get.8.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
3237msgid "autoremove"
3238msgstr ""
3239
3240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3241#: apt-get.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
3242msgid ""
3243"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3244"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3245"are no more needed."
3246msgstr ""
3247
3248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3249#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
3250msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3251msgstr ""
3252
3253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3254#: apt-get.8.xml:324
2a52e8c5
DK
3255msgid ""
3256"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3257"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3258msgstr ""
3259
3260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3261#: apt-get.8.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
3262msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3263msgstr ""
3264
3265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3266#: apt-get.8.xml:329
2a52e8c5
DK
3267msgid ""
3268"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3269"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3270msgstr ""
3271
3272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3273#: apt-get.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
3274msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3275msgstr ""
3276
3277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3278#: apt-get.8.xml:334
2a52e8c5
DK
3279msgid ""
3280"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3281"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3282"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3283"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3284"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3285"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3286"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3287"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3288"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
3289"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
3290"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3291msgstr ""
3292
3293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3294#: apt-get.8.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
3295msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3296msgstr ""
3297
3298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3299#: apt-get.8.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
3300msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3301msgstr ""
3302
3303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3304#: apt-get.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
3305msgid ""
3306"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3307"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3308"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3309"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3310"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3311"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3312"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3313msgstr ""
3314
3315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3316#: apt-get.8.xml:359
2a52e8c5
DK
3317msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3318msgstr ""
3319
3320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3321#: apt-get.8.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
3322msgid ""
3323"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3324"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3325"already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
3326"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3327msgstr ""
3328
3329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3330#: apt-get.8.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
3331msgid ""
3332"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3333"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3334"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3335"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3336"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3337"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3338"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3339msgstr ""
3340
3341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3342#: apt-get.8.xml:377
2a52e8c5
DK
3343msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3344msgstr ""
3345
3346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3347#: apt-get.8.xml:379
2a52e8c5
DK
3348msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3349msgstr ""
3350
3351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3352#: apt-get.8.xml:382
2a52e8c5
DK
3353msgid ""
3354"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3355"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
3356"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3357msgstr ""
3358
3359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3360#: apt-get.8.xml:386
2a52e8c5
DK
3361msgid ""
3362"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
bcf91c1b 3363"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
2a52e8c5
DK
3364"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3365"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
bcf91c1b 3366"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
2a52e8c5
DK
3367"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3368"<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3369msgstr ""
3370
3371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3372#: apt-get.8.xml:392
2a52e8c5
DK
3373msgid ""
3374"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3375"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
43be0ac4
MV
3376"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3377"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2a52e8c5
DK
3378msgstr ""
3379
3380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3381#: apt-get.8.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
3382msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3383msgstr ""
3384
3385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3386#: apt-get.8.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
3387msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3388msgstr ""
3389
3390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3391#: apt-get.8.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
3392msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3393msgstr ""
3394
3395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3396#: apt-get.8.xml:401
2a52e8c5
DK
3397msgid ""
3398"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3399"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3400"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3401"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3402"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3403msgstr ""
3404
3405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3406#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3407msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3408msgstr ""
3409
3410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3411#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3412msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3413msgstr ""
3414
3415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3416#: apt-get.8.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
3417msgid ""
3418"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3419"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3420msgstr ""
3421
3422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3423#: apt-get.8.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
3424msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3425msgstr ""
3426
3427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3428#: apt-get.8.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
3429msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3430msgstr ""
3431
3432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3433#: apt-get.8.xml:415
2a52e8c5
DK
3434msgid ""
3435"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3436"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3437msgstr ""
3438
3439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3440#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3441msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3442msgstr ""
3443
3444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3445#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3446msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3447msgstr ""
3448
3449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3450#: apt-get.8.xml:420
2a52e8c5
DK
3451msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3452msgstr ""
3453
3454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3455#: apt-get.8.xml:421
2a52e8c5
DK
3456msgid ""
3457"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3458"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3459msgstr ""
3460
3461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3462#: apt-get.8.xml:425
2a52e8c5
DK
3463msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3464msgstr ""
3465
3466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3467#: apt-get.8.xml:426
2a52e8c5
DK
3468msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3469msgstr ""
3470
3471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3472#: apt-get.8.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
3473msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3474msgstr ""
3475
3476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3477#: apt-get.8.xml:433
2a52e8c5
DK
3478msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3479msgstr ""
3480
3481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3482#: apt-get.8.xml:434
2a52e8c5
DK
3483msgid ""
3484"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3485"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3486"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3487"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3488msgstr ""
3489
3490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3491#: apt-get.8.xml:440
2a52e8c5
DK
3492msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3493msgstr ""
3494
3495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3496#: apt-get.8.xml:441
2a52e8c5
DK
3497msgid ""
3498"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3499"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3500"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3501"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3502msgstr ""
3503
3504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3505#: apt-get.8.xml:447
a7307a87 3506msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3507msgstr ""
3508
3509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3510#: apt-get.8.xml:448
2a52e8c5 3511msgid ""
a7307a87
DK
3512"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with "
3513"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3514"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are not already "
3515"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3516msgstr ""
3517
3518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3519#: apt-get.8.xml:454
3520msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3521msgstr ""
3522
3523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3524#: apt-get.8.xml:455
3525msgid ""
2a52e8c5
DK
3526"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3527"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3528"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3529"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3530"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3531msgstr ""
3532
3533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3534#: apt-get.8.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
3535msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3536msgstr ""
3537
3538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3539#: apt-get.8.xml:463
2a52e8c5
DK
3540msgid ""
3541"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3542"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3543"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3544"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3545"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3546"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3547"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
3548"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3549msgstr ""
3550
3551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3552#: apt-get.8.xml:473
2a52e8c5
DK
3553msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3554msgstr ""
3555
3556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3557#: apt-get.8.xml:474
2a52e8c5
DK
3558msgid ""
3559"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3560"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
b39c1859 3561"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3562"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
3563"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3564msgstr ""
3565
3566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3567#: apt-get.8.xml:481
2a52e8c5
DK
3568msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3569msgstr ""
3570
3571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3572#: apt-get.8.xml:482
2a52e8c5
DK
3573msgid ""
3574"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3575"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3576msgstr ""
3577
3578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3579#: apt-get.8.xml:486
2a52e8c5
DK
3580msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3581msgstr ""
3582
3583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3584#: apt-get.8.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
3585msgid ""
3586"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3587"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3588"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3589"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3590"change your source list. Configuration Item: "
3591"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3592msgstr ""
3593
3594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3595#: apt-get.8.xml:496
2a52e8c5
DK
3596msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3597msgstr ""
3598
3599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3600#: apt-get.8.xml:497
2a52e8c5
DK
3601msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3602msgstr ""
3603
3604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3605#: apt-get.8.xml:498
2a52e8c5
DK
3606msgid ""
3607"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3608"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3609"overrides the general settings in "
3610"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
3611"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3612"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3613"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3614"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
3615"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3616"manual page."
3617msgstr ""
3618
3619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3620#: apt-get.8.xml:511
2a52e8c5
DK
3621msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3622msgstr ""
3623
3624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3625#: apt-get.8.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
3626msgid ""
3627"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3628"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3629"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3630"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
3631"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3632msgstr ""
3633
3634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3635#: apt-get.8.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
3636msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3637msgstr ""
3638
3639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3640#: apt-get.8.xml:520
2a52e8c5
DK
3641msgid ""
3642"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3643"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3644msgstr ""
3645
3646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3647#: apt-get.8.xml:525
2a52e8c5
DK
3648msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3649msgstr ""
3650
3651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3652#: apt-get.8.xml:526
2a52e8c5
DK
3653msgid ""
3654"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3655"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3656"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3657"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3658msgstr ""
3659
3660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3661#: apt-get.8.xml:532
2a52e8c5
DK
3662msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3663msgstr ""
3664
3665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3666#: apt-get.8.xml:533
2a52e8c5
DK
3667msgid ""
3668"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3669"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
3670"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
3671"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3672"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3673"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
3674"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3675msgstr ""
3676
3677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3678#: apt-get.8.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
3679msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3680msgstr ""
3681
3682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3683#: apt-get.8.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
3684msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3685msgstr ""
3686
3687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3688#: apt-get.8.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
3689msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3690msgstr ""
3691
3692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3693#: apt-get.8.xml:544
2a52e8c5
DK
3694msgid ""
3695"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3696"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3697"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3698"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3699msgstr ""
3700
3701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3702#: apt-get.8.xml:549
2a52e8c5
DK
3703msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3704msgstr ""
3705
3706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3707#: apt-get.8.xml:550
2a52e8c5
DK
3708msgid ""
3709"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3710"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3711msgstr ""
3712
3713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3714#: apt-get.8.xml:554
2a52e8c5
DK
3715msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3716msgstr ""
3717
3718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3719#: apt-get.8.xml:555
2a52e8c5
DK
3720msgid ""
3721"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3722"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
3723"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3724msgstr ""
3725
bcf91c1b 3726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
a7307a87 3727#: apt-get.8.xml:568
2a52e8c5 3728msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3729"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3730"&file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3731msgstr ""
3732
3733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3734#: apt-get.8.xml:577
2a52e8c5
DK
3735msgid ""
3736"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3737"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3738"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3739msgstr ""
3740
3741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3742#: apt-get.8.xml:583
2a52e8c5
DK
3743msgid ""
3744"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3745"error."
3746msgstr ""
3747
3748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
a7307a87 3749#: apt-get.8.xml:586
2a52e8c5
DK
3750msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3751msgstr ""
3752
3753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3754#: apt-get.8.xml:587
2a52e8c5
DK
3755msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3756msgstr ""
3757
3758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
a7307a87 3759#: apt-get.8.xml:590
2a52e8c5
DK
3760msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3761msgstr ""
3762
3763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3764#: apt-get.8.xml:592
2a52e8c5
DK
3765msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3766msgstr ""
3767
3768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3769#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
2a52e8c5
DK
3770msgid "apt-key"
3771msgstr ""
3772
3773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3774#: apt-key.8.xml:22
2a52e8c5
DK
3775msgid "APT key management utility"
3776msgstr ""
3777
3778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 3779#: apt-key.8.xml:28
2a52e8c5 3780msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3781"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring "
3782"<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg> "
3783"<arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
3784"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3785msgstr ""
3786
3787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3788#: apt-key.8.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
3789msgid ""
3790"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3791"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3792"keys will be considered trusted."
3793msgstr ""
3794
3795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 3796#: apt-key.8.xml:43
2a52e8c5
DK
3797msgid "Commands"
3798msgstr ""
3799
3800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3801#: apt-key.8.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
3802msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3803msgstr ""
3804
3805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3806#: apt-key.8.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
3807msgid ""
3808"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3809"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3810"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3811msgstr ""
3812
3813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3814#: apt-key.8.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
3815msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3816msgstr ""
3817
3818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3819#: apt-key.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
3820msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3821msgstr ""
3822
3823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3824#: apt-key.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
3825msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3826msgstr ""
3827
3828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3829#: apt-key.8.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
3830msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3831msgstr ""
3832
3833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3834#: apt-key.8.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
3835msgid "exportall"
3836msgstr ""
3837
3838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3839#: apt-key.8.xml:83
2a52e8c5
DK
3840msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3841msgstr ""
3842
3843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3844#: apt-key.8.xml:90
2a52e8c5
DK
3845msgid "list"
3846msgstr ""
3847
3848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3849#: apt-key.8.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
3850msgid "List trusted keys."
3851msgstr ""
3852
3853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3854#: apt-key.8.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
3855msgid "finger"
3856msgstr ""
3857
3858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3859#: apt-key.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
3860msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3861msgstr ""
3862
3863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3864#: apt-key.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
3865msgid "adv"
3866msgstr ""
3867
3868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3869#: apt-key.8.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
3870msgid ""
3871"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3872"public key."
3873msgstr ""
3874
3875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3876#: apt-key.8.xml:128
2a52e8c5
DK
3877msgid ""
3878"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3879"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3880msgstr ""
3881
b39c1859 3882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3883#: apt-key.8.xml:140
b39c1859
MV
3884msgid ""
3885"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3886"previous section."
3887msgstr ""
3888
3889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3890#: apt-key.8.xml:142
3891msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3892msgstr ""
3893
3894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859
MV
3895#: apt-key.8.xml:143
3896msgid ""
3897"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3898"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3899"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3900"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through "
3901"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
3902"e.g. new keys are added to this one."
3903msgstr ""
3904
3905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3906#: apt-key.8.xml:156
3907msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3908msgstr ""
3909
3910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3911#: apt-key.8.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
3912msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3913msgstr ""
3914
3915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3916#: apt-key.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
3917msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3918msgstr ""
3919
3920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3921#: apt-key.8.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
3922msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3923msgstr ""
3924
3925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3926#: apt-key.8.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
3927msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3928msgstr ""
3929
3930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3931#: apt-key.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
3932msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3933msgstr ""
3934
3935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3936#: apt-key.8.xml:167
2a52e8c5
DK
3937msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3938msgstr ""
3939
3940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3941#: apt-key.8.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
3942msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3943msgstr ""
3944
3945#. The last update date
3946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3947#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3948msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3949"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3950"August 2009</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3951msgstr ""
3952
3953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3954#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
3955msgid "apt-mark"
3956msgstr ""
3957
3958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3959#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
3960msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3961msgstr ""
3962
3963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 3964#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5 3965msgid ""
bcf91c1b 3966" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2a52e8c5 3967"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
bcf91c1b
DK
3968"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3969"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
3970"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3971"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
3972"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3973msgstr ""
3974
3975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3976#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
3977msgid ""
3978"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3979"being automatically installed."
3980msgstr ""
3981
3982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3983#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
3984msgid ""
3985"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3986"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3987"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3988"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
bcf91c1b 3989"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3990msgstr ""
3991
3992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3993#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
3994msgid "markauto"
3995msgstr ""
3996
3997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3998#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
3999msgid ""
4000"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
4001"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
4002"installed packages depend on this package."
4003msgstr ""
4004
4005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4006#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
4007msgid "unmarkauto"
4008msgstr ""
4009
4010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4011#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
4012msgid ""
4013"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
4014"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
4015"if no other packages depend on it."
4016msgstr ""
4017
4018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
4019#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
4020msgid "showauto"
4021msgstr ""
4022
4023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4024#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
4025msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4026"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
4027"installed packages with each package on a new line."
bcf91c1b
DK
4028msgstr ""
4029
4030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4031#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
4032msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4033msgstr ""
4034
4035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
4036#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
4037msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4038msgstr ""
4039
4040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4041#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5 4042msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4043"Read/Write package stats from "
4044"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
2a52e8c5
DK
4045"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
4046"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
4047msgstr ""
4048
4049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4050#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
2a52e8c5
DK
4051msgid "<option>-h</option>"
4052msgstr ""
4053
4054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4055#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
4056msgid "<option>--help</option>"
4057msgstr ""
4058
4059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4060#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
4061msgid "Show a short usage summary."
4062msgstr ""
4063
4064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4065#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
4066msgid "<option>-v</option>"
4067msgstr ""
4068
4069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4070#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
4071msgid "<option>--version</option>"
4072msgstr ""
4073
4074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4075#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
4076msgid "Show the program version."
4077msgstr ""
4078
bcf91c1b
DK
4079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4080#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
4081msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
4082msgstr ""
4083
4084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4085#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
4086msgid ""
4087"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: "
4088"<literal>Dir::State</literal> sets the path to the "
4089"<filename>extended_states</filename> file."
4090msgstr ""
4091
2a52e8c5 4092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b
DK
4093#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
4094msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
4095msgstr ""
4096
4097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4098#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
2a52e8c5
DK
4099msgid ""
4100"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
4101"error."
4102msgstr ""
4103
4104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4105#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4106msgid "apt-secure"
4107msgstr ""
4108
4109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4110#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
4111msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
4112msgstr ""
4113
4114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4115#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
4116msgid ""
4117"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
4118"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
4119"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
4120"the Release file signing key."
4121msgstr ""
4122
4123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4124#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
4125msgid ""
4126"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
4127"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
4128"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
4129"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
4130"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
4131msgstr ""
4132
4133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4134#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
2a52e8c5
DK
4135msgid ""
4136"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
4137"authentication feature."
4138msgstr ""
4139
4140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4141#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
4142msgid "Trusted archives"
4143msgstr ""
4144
4145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4146#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
4147msgid ""
4148"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
4149"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
4150"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
4151"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
43be0ac4 4152"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
2a52e8c5
DK
4153"archive integrity is correct."
4154msgstr ""
4155
4156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4157#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
4158msgid ""
4159"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
4160"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
4161"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
4162"packages respectively)."
4163msgstr ""
4164
4165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4166#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
4167msgid ""
4168"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4169"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4170"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4171"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
4172"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
4173"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4174msgstr ""
4175
4176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4177#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
4178msgid ""
4179"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4180"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4181"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4182"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
43be0ac4
MV
4183"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4184"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
2a52e8c5
DK
4185msgstr ""
4186
4187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4188#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
2a52e8c5
DK
4189msgid ""
4190"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4191"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4192"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4193"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4194"file are checked."
4195msgstr ""
4196
4197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4198#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
4199msgid ""
4200"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4201"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4202msgstr ""
4203
4204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4205#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
4206msgid ""
4207"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4208"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4209"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4210"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4211"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4212msgstr ""
4213
4214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4215#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
4216msgid ""
4217"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4218"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4219"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4220"host."
4221msgstr ""
4222
4223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4224#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
2a52e8c5
DK
4225msgid ""
4226"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4227"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4228"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
4229"per-package signature."
4230msgstr ""
4231
4232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4233#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
4234msgid "User configuration"
4235msgstr ""
4236
4237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4238#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
4239msgid ""
4240"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4241"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4242"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4243"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4244msgstr ""
4245
4246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4247#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
4248msgid ""
4249"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4250"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4251"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
4252"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
4253"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
4254"configured."
4255msgstr ""
4256
4257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4258#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
4259msgid "Archive configuration"
4260msgstr ""
4261
4262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4263#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
4264msgid ""
4265"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4266"maintenance you have to:"
4267msgstr ""
4268
4269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4270#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5 4271msgid ""
43be0ac4 4272"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2a52e8c5
DK
4273"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
4274"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4275msgstr ""
4276
4277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4278#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
2a52e8c5 4279msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4280"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs "
4281"-o Release.gpg Release</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
4282msgstr ""
4283
4284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4285#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
2a52e8c5 4286msgid ""
43be0ac4 4287"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
2a52e8c5
DK
4288"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4289"archive."
4290msgstr ""
4291
4292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4293#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
2a52e8c5
DK
4294msgid ""
4295"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4296"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4297"outlined."
4298msgstr ""
4299
4300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4301#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
4302msgid ""
4303"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4304"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4305msgstr ""
4306
4307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4308#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
2a52e8c5
DK
4309msgid ""
4310"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4311"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4312"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4313"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4314"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4315"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4316msgstr ""
4317
4318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4319#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
4320msgid "Manpage Authors"
4321msgstr ""
4322
4323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4324#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
4325msgid ""
4326"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4327"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4328msgstr ""
4329
4330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4331#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
4332msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4333msgstr ""
4334
4335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4336#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
4337msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4338msgstr ""
4339
4340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 4341#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4342msgid ""
4343"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4344"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4345"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4346"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4347msgstr ""
4348
4349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4350#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
4351msgid ""
4352"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4353"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4354"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4355"internal sorting rules."
4356msgstr ""
4357
4358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4359#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
4360msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4361msgstr ""
4362
4363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4364#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
4365msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4366msgstr ""
4367
4368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4369#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
4370msgid ""
4371"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
4372"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4373msgstr ""
4374
4375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4376#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
4377msgid ""
4378"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4379"100 on error."
4380msgstr ""
4381
4382#. The last update date
4383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4384#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4385msgid ""
4386"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4387"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4388"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
b39c1859 4389"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4390msgstr ""
4391
4392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4393#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
2a52e8c5
DK
4394msgid "apt.conf"
4395msgstr ""
4396
4397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4398#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4399msgid "5"
4400msgstr ""
4401
4402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4403#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4404msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4405msgstr ""
4406
4407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4408#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
2a52e8c5
DK
4409msgid ""
4410"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4411"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4412"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4413"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4414msgstr ""
4415
4416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4417#: apt.conf.5.xml:45
4418msgid ""
4419"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4420"following order:"
4421msgstr ""
4422
4423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4424#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
4425msgid ""
4426"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4427"any)"
4428msgstr ""
4429
4430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4431#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
4432msgid ""
4433"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4434"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4435"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4436"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4437msgstr ""
4438
4439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4440#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
4441msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4442msgstr ""
4443
4444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4445#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4446msgid ""
4447"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4448"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4449msgstr ""
4450
4451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4452#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
4453msgid "Syntax"
2a52e8c5
DK
4454msgstr ""
4455
4456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4457#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
4458msgid ""
4459"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
43be0ac4 4460"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
2a52e8c5 4461"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
43be0ac4 4462"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2a52e8c5
DK
4463"their parent groups."
4464msgstr ""
4465
4466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4467#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
4468msgid ""
4469"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4470"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4471"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4472"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
43be0ac4
MV
4473"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
4474"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
4475"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
4476"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
4477"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
4478"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
4479"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
2a52e8c5
DK
4480msgstr ""
4481
4482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4483#: apt.conf.5.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
4484#, no-wrap
4485msgid ""
4486"APT {\n"
4487" Get {\n"
4488" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4489" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4490" };\n"
4491"};\n"
4492msgstr ""
4493
4494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4495#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
4496msgid ""
4497"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4498"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4499"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4500"semicolon."
4501msgstr ""
4502
4503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4504#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
4505#, no-wrap
4506msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4507msgstr ""
4508
4509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4510#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
4511msgid ""
4512"In general the sample configuration file in "
4513"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4514"guide for how it should look."
4515msgstr ""
4516
4517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4518#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
4519msgid ""
4520"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4521"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4522msgstr ""
4523
4524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4525#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
2a52e8c5 4526msgid ""
63fc5550
DK
4527"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4528"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4529"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4530"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4531"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4532msgstr ""
4533
4534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4535#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
63fc5550 4536msgid ""
82cb5862
JAK
4537"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4538"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
63fc5550
DK
4539"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4540"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
2a52e8c5 4541"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
bcf91c1b 4542"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
63fc5550 4543"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
2a52e8c5
DK
4544msgstr ""
4545
4546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4547#: apt.conf.5.xml:117
63fc5550
DK
4548msgid ""
4549"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4550"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
01f2b54d 4551"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4552"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4553"be overridden, only cleared."
63fc5550
DK
4554msgstr ""
4555
4556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4557#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
4558msgid ""
4559"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4560"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4561"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4562"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
63fc5550 4563"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
01f2b54d 4564"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
63fc5550
DK
4565msgstr ""
4566
4567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4568#: apt.conf.5.xml:129
63fc5550
DK
4569msgid ""
4570"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4571"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4572"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4573"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4574"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4575"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4576"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4577"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4578"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4579"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4580"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4581"them."
2a52e8c5
DK
4582msgstr ""
4583
4584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4585#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
4586msgid "The APT Group"
4587msgstr ""
4588
4589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4590#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
4591msgid ""
4592"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4593"options for all of the tools."
4594msgstr ""
4595
4596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4597#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
4598msgid "Architecture"
4599msgstr ""
4600
4601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4602#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
4603msgid ""
4604"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4605"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4606"compiled for."
4607msgstr ""
4608
4609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4610#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
4611msgid "Default-Release"
4612msgstr ""
4613
4614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4615#: apt.conf.5.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
4616msgid ""
4617"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4618"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
4619"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also "
4620"&apt-preferences;."
4621msgstr ""
4622
4623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4624#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
2a52e8c5
DK
4625msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4626msgstr ""
4627
4628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4629#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
4630msgid ""
4631"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4632"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4633msgstr ""
4634
4635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4636#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
4637msgid "Clean-Installed"
4638msgstr ""
4639
4640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4641#: apt.conf.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
4642msgid ""
4643"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4644"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4645"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4646"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4647msgstr ""
4648
4649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4650#: apt.conf.5.xml:169
2a52e8c5
DK
4651msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4652msgstr ""
4653
4654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4655#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
2a52e8c5 4656msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4657"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4658"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4659"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4660"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4661"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4662"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4663"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4664"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4665"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4666"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4667"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4668"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4669"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4670"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
b39c1859 4671"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
43be0ac4 4672"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4673"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
43be0ac4 4674"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4675"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4676"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4677"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
43be0ac4
MV
4678"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4679"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
4680"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4681"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4682"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4683"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4684"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
2a52e8c5
DK
4685msgstr ""
4686
4687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4688#: apt.conf.5.xml:192
2a52e8c5
DK
4689msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4690msgstr ""
4691
4692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4693#: apt.conf.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
4694msgid ""
4695"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4696"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4697"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4698"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4699"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4700"anything that those packages depend on."
4701msgstr ""
4702
4703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4704#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
4705msgid "Cache-Limit"
4706msgstr ""
4707
4708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4709#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
4710msgid ""
4711"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4712"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4713msgstr ""
4714
4715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4716#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
4717msgid "Build-Essential"
4718msgstr ""
4719
4720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4721#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
2a52e8c5
DK
4722msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4723msgstr ""
4724
4725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4726#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
4727msgid "Get"
4728msgstr ""
4729
4730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4731#: apt.conf.5.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
4732msgid ""
4733"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4734"for more information about the options here."
4735msgstr ""
4736
4737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4738#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
2a52e8c5
DK
4739msgid "Cache"
4740msgstr ""
4741
4742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4743#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
4744msgid ""
4745"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4746"documentation for more information about the options here."
4747msgstr ""
4748
4749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4750#: apt.conf.5.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
4751msgid "CDROM"
4752msgstr ""
4753
4754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4755#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
4756msgid ""
4757"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4758"documentation for more information about the options here."
4759msgstr ""
4760
4761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4762#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
4763msgid "The Acquire Group"
4764msgstr ""
4765
4766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4767#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
2a52e8c5
DK
4768msgid "PDiffs"
4769msgstr ""
4770
4771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4772#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
4773msgid ""
4774"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4775"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4776msgstr ""
4777
b39c1859
MV
4778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4779#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4780msgid ""
4781"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4782"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4783"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4784"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4785"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4786"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4787msgstr ""
4788
2a52e8c5 4789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4790#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
4791msgid "Queue-Mode"
4792msgstr ""
4793
4794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4795#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
4796msgid ""
4797"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4798"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4799"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4800"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4801"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4802msgstr ""
4803
4804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4805#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
2a52e8c5
DK
4806msgid "Retries"
4807msgstr ""
4808
4809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4810#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
4811msgid ""
4812"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4813"files the given number of times."
4814msgstr ""
4815
4816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4817#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
4818msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4819msgstr ""
4820
4821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4822#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
2a52e8c5
DK
4823msgid ""
4824"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4825"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4826msgstr ""
4827
4828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4829#: apt.conf.5.xml:263 sources.list.5.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
4830msgid "http"
4831msgstr ""
4832
4833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4834#: apt.conf.5.xml:264
2a52e8c5
DK
4835msgid ""
4836"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4837"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4838"host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4839"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
bcf91c1b
DK
4840"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4841"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4842"be used."
2a52e8c5
DK
4843msgstr ""
4844
4845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4846#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
4847msgid ""
4848"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4849"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4850"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4851"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4852"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4853"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4854"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4855"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4856"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4857msgstr ""
4858
4859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4860#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 apt.conf.5.xml:346
2a52e8c5
DK
4861msgid ""
4862"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4863"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4864"timeout."
4865msgstr ""
4866
4867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4868#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
4869msgid ""
4870"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
43be0ac4 4871"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
2a52e8c5
DK
4872"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4873"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4874"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4875"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4876"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4877msgstr ""
4878
63fc5550 4879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4880#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
63fc5550
DK
4881msgid ""
4882"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4883"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4884"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
01f2b54d 4885"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
63fc5550
DK
4886"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4887msgstr ""
4888
bf5c3fe8 4889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4890#: apt.conf.5.xml:298
bf5c3fe8
MV
4891msgid ""
4892"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4893"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4894"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4895msgstr ""
4896
2a52e8c5 4897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4898#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
2a52e8c5
DK
4899msgid "https"
4900msgstr ""
4901
4902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4903#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
2a52e8c5 4904msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4905"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4906"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4907"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4908"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
2a52e8c5
DK
4909"not supported yet."
4910msgstr ""
4911
4912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4913#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
2a52e8c5
DK
4914msgid ""
4915"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4916"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4917"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4918"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4919"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4920"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4921"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
4922"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4923"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
4924"client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
4925"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
4926"private key to use for client "
4927"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
4928"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
4929"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4930"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4931"option."
4932msgstr ""
4933
4934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4935#: apt.conf.5.xml:329 sources.list.5.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
4936msgid "ftp"
4937msgstr ""
4938
4939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4940#: apt.conf.5.xml:330
bcf91c1b
DK
4941msgid ""
4942"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4943"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4944"proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4945"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4946"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4947"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
4948"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
4949"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
4950"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
4951"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
4952"this. The substitution variables available are "
2a52e8c5
DK
4953"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
4954"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
4955"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
4956"from it's respective URI component."
4957msgstr ""
4958
4959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4960#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
4961msgid ""
4962"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4963"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4964"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4965"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4966"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4967msgstr ""
4968
4969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4970#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
2a52e8c5
DK
4971msgid ""
4972"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
4973"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
4974"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
4975"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
4976"low efficiency."
4977msgstr ""
4978
4979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4980#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
2a52e8c5
DK
4981msgid ""
4982"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4983"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4984"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4985"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4986"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4987msgstr ""
4988
4989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4990#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
4991msgid "cdrom"
4992msgstr ""
4993
4994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 4995#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
2a52e8c5 4996#, no-wrap
82cb5862 4997msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
2a52e8c5
DK
4998msgstr ""
4999
5000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5001#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
5002msgid ""
5003"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
5004"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
5005"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
5006"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
5007"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
5008"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
5009"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
5010"can be specified using UMount."
5011msgstr ""
5012
5013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5014#: apt.conf.5.xml:379
2a52e8c5
DK
5015msgid "gpgv"
5016msgstr ""
5017
5018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5019#: apt.conf.5.xml:380
2a52e8c5
DK
5020msgid ""
5021"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
5022"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
5023"passed to gpgv."
5024msgstr ""
5025
bcf91c1b 5026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5027#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
bcf91c1b
DK
5028msgid "CompressionTypes"
5029msgstr ""
5030
5031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 5032#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
bcf91c1b
DK
5033#, no-wrap
5034msgid ""
5035"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
5036"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
5037msgstr ""
5038
5039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5040#: apt.conf.5.xml:386
bcf91c1b
DK
5041msgid ""
5042"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
5043"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
5044"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
5045"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
5046"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
5047"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
5048"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
5049msgstr ""
5050
5051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 5052#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
bcf91c1b
DK
5053#, no-wrap
5054msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
5055msgstr ""
5056
5057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 5058#: apt.conf.5.xml:399
bcf91c1b
DK
5059#, no-wrap
5060msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
5061msgstr ""
5062
5063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5064#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
bcf91c1b
DK
5065msgid ""
5066"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
5067"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
5068"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
5069"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
5070"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
5071"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
5072"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
5073"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
5074"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
5075"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
5076"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
5077"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
5078msgstr ""
5079
5080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5081#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
bcf91c1b
DK
5082#, no-wrap
5083msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
5084msgstr ""
5085
5086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5087#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
bcf91c1b
DK
5088msgid ""
5089"Note that at run time the "
5090"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
5091"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
5092"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
5093"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
01f2b54d 5094"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
bcf91c1b
DK
5095"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
5096"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
5097"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined "
5098"list, it will only prefix the list with this type."
5099msgstr ""
5100
5101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5102#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
bcf91c1b
DK
5103msgid ""
5104"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
5105"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
5106"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
5107"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
5108"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
5109msgstr ""
5110
bf5c3fe8 5111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5112#: apt.conf.5.xml:414
bf5c3fe8
MV
5113msgid "Languages"
5114msgstr ""
5115
5116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5117#: apt.conf.5.xml:415
bf5c3fe8
MV
5118msgid ""
5119"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5120"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
5121"Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
b39c1859 5122"Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5123"defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
5124"provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
5125"especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
5126"are available before you set here impossible values."
5127msgstr ""
5128
5129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 5130#: apt.conf.5.xml:431
bf5c3fe8
MV
5131#, no-wrap
5132msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
5133msgstr ""
5134
5135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5136#: apt.conf.5.xml:421
bf5c3fe8
MV
5137msgid ""
5138"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
5139"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
5140"will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 5141"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5142"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5143"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5144"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5145"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
5146"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
5147"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
5148"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
5149"administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
b39c1859 5150"without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5151"languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
5152"\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
5153"that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
5154"localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
5155"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5156msgstr ""
5157
2a52e8c5 5158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5159#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
5160msgid ""
5161"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5162"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
5163"id=\"0\"/>"
5164msgstr ""
5165
5166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5167#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
2a52e8c5
DK
5168msgid "Directories"
5169msgstr ""
5170
5171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5172#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
2a52e8c5
DK
5173msgid ""
5174"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5175"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5176"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5177"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5178"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5179"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
5180"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5181msgstr ""
5182
5183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5184#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
5185msgid ""
5186"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5187"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5188"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5189"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5190"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5191"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5192"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5193"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5194msgstr ""
5195
5196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5197#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
2a52e8c5
DK
5198msgid ""
5199"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5200"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5201"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5202"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5203"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5204msgstr ""
5205
5206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5207#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
5208msgid ""
5209"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5210"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5211"main config file is loaded."
5212msgstr ""
5213
5214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5215#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
2a52e8c5
DK
5216msgid ""
5217"Binary programs are pointed to by "
5218"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
5219"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
bcf91c1b
DK
5220"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
5221"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
5222"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
5223"specify the location of the respective programs."
2a52e8c5
DK
5224msgstr ""
5225
5226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5227#: apt.conf.5.xml:474
2a52e8c5
DK
5228msgid ""
5229"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5230"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5231"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5232"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5233"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
5234"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
5235"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
5236"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
5237msgstr ""
5238
5239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5240#: apt.conf.5.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
5241msgid "APT in DSelect"
5242msgstr ""
5243
5244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5245#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
2a52e8c5
DK
5246msgid ""
5247"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5248"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5249"section."
5250msgstr ""
5251
5252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5253#: apt.conf.5.xml:493
2a52e8c5
DK
5254msgid "Clean"
5255msgstr ""
5256
5257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5258#: apt.conf.5.xml:494
2a52e8c5
DK
5259msgid ""
5260"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5261"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5262"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5263"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5264"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5265"packages."
5266msgstr ""
5267
5268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5269#: apt.conf.5.xml:503
2a52e8c5
DK
5270msgid ""
5271"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5272"when it is run for the install phase."
5273msgstr ""
5274
5275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5276#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
2a52e8c5
DK
5277msgid "Updateoptions"
5278msgstr ""
5279
5280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5281#: apt.conf.5.xml:508
2a52e8c5
DK
5282msgid ""
5283"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5284"when it is run for the update phase."
5285msgstr ""
5286
5287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5288#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
5289msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5290msgstr ""
5291
5292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5293#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
5294msgid ""
5295"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5296"The default is to prompt only on error."
5297msgstr ""
5298
5299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5300#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
5301msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5302msgstr ""
5303
5304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5305#: apt.conf.5.xml:520
2a52e8c5
DK
5306msgid ""
5307"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5308"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5309msgstr ""
5310
5311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5312#: apt.conf.5.xml:525
2a52e8c5
DK
5313msgid ""
5314"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5315"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5316"&dpkg;."
5317msgstr ""
5318
5319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5320#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
2a52e8c5
DK
5321msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5322msgstr ""
5323
5324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5325#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
2a52e8c5
DK
5326msgid "Post-Invoke"
5327msgstr ""
5328
5329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5330#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
2a52e8c5
DK
5331msgid ""
5332"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5333"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5334"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5335"fail APT will abort."
5336msgstr ""
5337
5338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5339#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
2a52e8c5
DK
5340msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5341msgstr ""
5342
5343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5344#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
2a52e8c5
DK
5345msgid ""
5346"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5347"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5348"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5349"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5350"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5351msgstr ""
5352
5353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5354#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
2a52e8c5
DK
5355msgid ""
5356"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5357"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5358"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5359"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5360"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5361"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5362msgstr ""
5363
5364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5365#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
2a52e8c5
DK
5366msgid "Run-Directory"
5367msgstr ""
5368
5369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5370#: apt.conf.5.xml:552
2a52e8c5
DK
5371msgid ""
5372"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5373"<filename>/</filename>."
5374msgstr ""
5375
5376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5377#: apt.conf.5.xml:556
2a52e8c5
DK
5378msgid "Build-options"
5379msgstr ""
5380
5381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5382#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
2a52e8c5
DK
5383msgid ""
5384"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5385"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5386msgstr ""
5387
3e9c4f70 5388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 5389#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
5e312de7 5390msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
3e9c4f70
DK
5391msgstr ""
5392
5393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5394#: apt.conf.5.xml:563
3e9c4f70
DK
5395msgid ""
5396"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5397"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5e312de7 5398"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
3e9c4f70
DK
5399"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5400"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
01f2b54d 5401"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
3e9c4f70
DK
5402"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5403"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5404"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5405"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5406msgstr ""
5407
5408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5409#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
3e9c4f70
DK
5410#, no-wrap
5411msgid ""
5412"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5e312de7
DK
5413"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5414"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
d5081aee 5415"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
3e9c4f70
DK
5416msgstr ""
5417
5418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5419#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
3e9c4f70 5420msgid ""
01f2b54d 5421"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5e312de7
DK
5422"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5423"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5424"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5425"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5426"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
3e9c4f70 5427"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5e312de7
DK
5428"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5429"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5430msgstr ""
5431
5432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5433#: apt.conf.5.xml:584
5e312de7 5434msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
3e9c4f70
DK
5435msgstr ""
5436
5437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5438#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
3e9c4f70 5439msgid ""
43be0ac4 5440"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
3e9c4f70 5441"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
43be0ac4
MV
5442"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5443"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
3e9c4f70
DK
5444"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5445"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5446"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5447msgstr ""
5448
5449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5450#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
5e312de7 5451msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
3e9c4f70
DK
5452msgstr ""
5453
5454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5455#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
5e312de7
DK
5456msgid ""
5457"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5458"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5459"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5460"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5461"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5462"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5463"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
43be0ac4 5464"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5e312de7 5465"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
43be0ac4 5466"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
5e312de7
DK
5467"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5468"could be unbootable!"
3e9c4f70
DK
5469msgstr ""
5470
5471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5472#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
5e312de7 5473msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
3e9c4f70
DK
5474msgstr ""
5475
5476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5477#: apt.conf.5.xml:604
3e9c4f70
DK
5478msgid ""
5479"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5480"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5e312de7
DK
5481"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5482"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5483"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
43be0ac4
MV
5484"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
5485"the last run."
5e312de7
DK
5486msgstr ""
5487
5488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5489#: apt.conf.5.xml:610
5e312de7
DK
5490msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5491msgstr ""
5492
5493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5494#: apt.conf.5.xml:611
5e312de7
DK
5495msgid ""
5496"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
a874991b
DK
5497"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5498"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5499"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5500"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5e312de7
DK
5501msgstr ""
5502
5503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5504#: apt.conf.5.xml:616
5e312de7
DK
5505msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5506msgstr ""
5507
5508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5509#: apt.conf.5.xml:617
5e312de7
DK
5510msgid ""
5511"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5512"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5513"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
01f2b54d 5514"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5e312de7
DK
5515"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5516"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5517"really useful."
5518msgstr ""
5519
5520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5521#: apt.conf.5.xml:624
5e312de7
DK
5522msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5523msgstr ""
5524
5525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5526#: apt.conf.5.xml:632
5e312de7
DK
5527#, no-wrap
5528msgid ""
5529"OrderList::Score {\n"
5530"\tDelete 500;\n"
5531"\tEssential 200;\n"
5532"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5533"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5534"};"
5535msgstr ""
5536
5537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5538#: apt.conf.5.xml:625
5e312de7
DK
5539msgid ""
5540"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5541"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5542"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5543"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5544"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
01f2b54d 5545"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5546"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5547"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5548"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5549msgstr ""
5550
2a52e8c5 5551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5552#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
2a52e8c5
DK
5553msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5554msgstr ""
5555
5556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5557#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
2a52e8c5
DK
5558msgid ""
5559"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5560"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5561"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5562"the brief documentation of these options."
5563msgstr ""
5564
5565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5566#: apt.conf.5.xml:654
2a52e8c5
DK
5567msgid "Debug options"
5568msgstr ""
5569
5570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5571#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
2a52e8c5
DK
5572msgid ""
5573"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5574"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5575"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5576"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5577"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5578"normal user, but a few may be:"
5579msgstr ""
5580
5581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5582#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
2a52e8c5
DK
5583msgid ""
5584"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5585"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5586"purge</literal>."
5587msgstr ""
5588
5589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5590#: apt.conf.5.xml:675
2a52e8c5
DK
5591msgid ""
5592"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5593"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5594"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5595msgstr ""
5596
5597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5598#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
2a52e8c5
DK
5599msgid ""
5600"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5601"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5602msgstr ""
5603
5604#. TODO: provide a
5605#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5606#. to do this.
5607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5608#: apt.conf.5.xml:692
2a52e8c5
DK
5609msgid ""
5610"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5611"in CDROM IDs."
5612msgstr ""
5613
5614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5615#: apt.conf.5.xml:702
2a52e8c5
DK
5616msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5617msgstr ""
5618
5619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5620#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
2a52e8c5
DK
5621msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5622msgstr ""
5623
5624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5625#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
2a52e8c5
DK
5626msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5627msgstr ""
5628
5629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5630#: apt.conf.5.xml:718
2a52e8c5
DK
5631msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5632msgstr ""
5633
5634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5635#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
2a52e8c5
DK
5636msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5637msgstr ""
5638
5639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5640#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
2a52e8c5
DK
5641msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5642msgstr ""
5643
5644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5645#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
2a52e8c5
DK
5646msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5647msgstr ""
5648
5649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5650#: apt.conf.5.xml:740
2a52e8c5
DK
5651msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5652msgstr ""
5653
5654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5655#: apt.conf.5.xml:744
2a52e8c5
DK
5656msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5657msgstr ""
5658
5659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5660#: apt.conf.5.xml:751
2a52e8c5
DK
5661msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5662msgstr ""
5663
5664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5665#: apt.conf.5.xml:755
2a52e8c5
DK
5666msgid ""
5667"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5668"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5669msgstr ""
5670
5671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5672#: apt.conf.5.xml:762
2a52e8c5
DK
5673msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5674msgstr ""
5675
5676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5677#: apt.conf.5.xml:766
2a52e8c5
DK
5678msgid ""
5679"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5680"stored on CD-ROMs."
5681msgstr ""
5682
5683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5684#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
2a52e8c5
DK
5685msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5686msgstr ""
5687
5688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5689#: apt.conf.5.xml:776
2a52e8c5
DK
5690msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5691msgstr ""
5692
5693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5694#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
2a52e8c5
DK
5695msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5696msgstr ""
5697
5698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5699#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
2a52e8c5
DK
5700msgid ""
5701"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5702"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5703msgstr ""
5704
5705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5706#: apt.conf.5.xml:793
2a52e8c5
DK
5707msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5708msgstr ""
5709
5710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5711#: apt.conf.5.xml:796
2a52e8c5
DK
5712msgid ""
5713"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5714"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5715"a CD-ROM."
5716msgstr ""
5717
5718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5719#: apt.conf.5.xml:804
2a52e8c5
DK
5720msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5721msgstr ""
5722
5723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5724#: apt.conf.5.xml:807
2a52e8c5
DK
5725msgid ""
5726"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5727"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5728msgstr ""
5729
5730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5731#: apt.conf.5.xml:815
2a52e8c5
DK
5732msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5733msgstr ""
5734
5735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5736#: apt.conf.5.xml:819
2a52e8c5
DK
5737msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5738msgstr ""
5739
5740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5741#: apt.conf.5.xml:826
2a52e8c5
DK
5742msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5743msgstr ""
5744
5745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5746#: apt.conf.5.xml:829
2a52e8c5
DK
5747msgid ""
5748"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5749"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5750msgstr ""
5751
5752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5753#: apt.conf.5.xml:836
2a52e8c5
DK
5754msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5755msgstr ""
5756
5757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5758#: apt.conf.5.xml:839
2a52e8c5
DK
5759msgid ""
5760"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5761"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5762msgstr ""
5763
5764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5765#: apt.conf.5.xml:847
2a52e8c5
DK
5766msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5767msgstr ""
5768
5769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5770#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
2a52e8c5
DK
5771msgid ""
5772"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5773"index diffs instead of full indices."
5774msgstr ""
5775
5776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5777#: apt.conf.5.xml:858
2a52e8c5
DK
5778msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5779msgstr ""
5780
5781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5782#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
2a52e8c5
DK
5783msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5784msgstr ""
5785
5786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5787#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
2a52e8c5
DK
5788msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5789msgstr ""
5790
5791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5792#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
2a52e8c5
DK
5793msgid ""
5794"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5795"the removal of unused packages."
5796msgstr ""
5797
5798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5799#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
2a52e8c5
DK
5800msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5801msgstr ""
5802
5803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5804#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
2a52e8c5
DK
5805msgid ""
5806"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5807"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
5808"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5809"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5810"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5811msgstr ""
5812
5813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5814#: apt.conf.5.xml:894
2a52e8c5
DK
5815msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5816msgstr ""
5817
5818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5819#: apt.conf.5.xml:897
2a52e8c5
DK
5820msgid ""
5821"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5822"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
5823"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5824"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
5825"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5826"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5827"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5828"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5829"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5830"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5831"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5832"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5833"section the package appears in."
5834msgstr ""
5835
5836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5837#: apt.conf.5.xml:916
2a52e8c5
DK
5838msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5839msgstr ""
5840
5841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5842#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
2a52e8c5
DK
5843msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5844msgstr ""
5845
5846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5847#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
2a52e8c5
DK
5848msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5849msgstr ""
5850
5851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5852#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
2a52e8c5
DK
5853msgid ""
5854"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5855"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5856msgstr ""
5857
5858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5859#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
2a52e8c5
DK
5860msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5861msgstr ""
5862
5863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5864#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
2a52e8c5
DK
5865msgid ""
5866"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5867"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5868msgstr ""
5869
5870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5871#: apt.conf.5.xml:947
2a52e8c5
DK
5872msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5873msgstr ""
5874
5875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5876#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
2a52e8c5
DK
5877msgid ""
5878"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5879"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5880msgstr ""
5881
5882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5883#: apt.conf.5.xml:959
2a52e8c5
DK
5884msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5885msgstr ""
5886
5887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5888#: apt.conf.5.xml:963
2a52e8c5
DK
5889msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5890msgstr ""
5891
5892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5893#: apt.conf.5.xml:970
2a52e8c5
DK
5894msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5895msgstr ""
5896
5897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5898#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
2a52e8c5
DK
5899msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5900msgstr ""
5901
5902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5903#: apt.conf.5.xml:980
2a52e8c5
DK
5904msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5905msgstr ""
5906
5907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5908#: apt.conf.5.xml:984
2a52e8c5
DK
5909msgid ""
5910"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5911"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5912msgstr ""
5913
5914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5915#: apt.conf.5.xml:992
2a52e8c5
DK
5916msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5917msgstr ""
5918
5919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5920#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
2a52e8c5
DK
5921msgid ""
5922"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5923"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5924"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5925msgstr ""
5926
5927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5928#: apt.conf.5.xml:1003
2a52e8c5
DK
5929msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5930msgstr ""
5931
5932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5933#: apt.conf.5.xml:1007
2a52e8c5
DK
5934msgid ""
5935"Print information about the vendors read from "
5936"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
5937msgstr ""
5938
5939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5940#: apt.conf.5.xml:1030
2a52e8c5
DK
5941msgid ""
5942"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5943"possible options."
5944msgstr ""
5945
bcf91c1b 5946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b39c1859 5947#: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
bcf91c1b
DK
5948msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5949msgstr ""
5950
2a52e8c5
DK
5951#. ? reading apt.conf
5952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5953#: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
2a52e8c5
DK
5954msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5955msgstr ""
5956
5957#. The last update date
5958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5959#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
0fd68707 5960msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
5961msgstr ""
5962
5963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 5964#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
5965msgid "apt_preferences"
5966msgstr ""
5967
5968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 5969#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
5970msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5971msgstr ""
5972
5973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5974#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
2a52e8c5 5975msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
5976"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5977"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5978"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
2a52e8c5
DK
5979"installation."
5980msgstr ""
5981
5982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5983#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
5984msgid ""
5985"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5986"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5987"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5988"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5989"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5990"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5991"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5992"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5993msgstr ""
5994
5995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5996#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
5997msgid ""
5998"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5999"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
6000"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
6001"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
6002"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
6003msgstr ""
6004
b39c1859 6005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6006#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
b39c1859 6007msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
6008"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
6009"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
6010"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
6011"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
6012"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
6013"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
6014"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
6015"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
6016"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
6017msgstr ""
6018
6019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 6020#: apt_preferences.5.xml:67
0fd68707 6021msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
6022"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
6023"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
6024"following naming convention: The files have no or "
6025"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain "
6026"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters - "
6027"otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6028msgstr ""
6029
6030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6031#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
6032msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
6033msgstr ""
6034
6035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6036#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
6037#, no-wrap
6038msgid ""
6039"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
6040"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
6041msgstr ""
6042
6043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6044#: apt_preferences.5.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
6045#, no-wrap
6046msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
6047msgstr ""
6048
6049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6050#: apt_preferences.5.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
6051msgid ""
6052"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
6053"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
6054"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
6055"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
6056"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
6057"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
6058"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
6059"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
6060"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
6061"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
6062"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6063"id=\"1\"/>"
6064msgstr ""
6065
6066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6067#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
6068msgid "priority 100"
6069msgstr ""
6070
6071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6072#: apt_preferences.5.xml:102
2a52e8c5
DK
6073msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
6074msgstr ""
6075
6076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6077#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
2a52e8c5
DK
6078msgid "priority 500"
6079msgstr ""
6080
6081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6082#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
6083msgid ""
6084"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
6085"release."
6086msgstr ""
6087
6088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6089#: apt_preferences.5.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
6090msgid "priority 990"
6091msgstr ""
6092
6093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6094#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
6095msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
6096msgstr ""
6097
6098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6099#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
6100msgid ""
6101"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
6102"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
6103"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6104msgstr ""
6105
6106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6107#: apt_preferences.5.xml:117
2a52e8c5
DK
6108msgid ""
6109"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6110"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
6111"uninstalled package versions."
6112msgstr ""
6113
6114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6115#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
6116msgid ""
6117"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6118"determine which version of a package to install."
6119msgstr ""
6120
6121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6122#: apt_preferences.5.xml:124
2a52e8c5
DK
6123msgid ""
6124"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
6125"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6126"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6127"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6128"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6129msgstr ""
6130
6131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6132#: apt_preferences.5.xml:130
2a52e8c5
DK
6133msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6134msgstr ""
6135
6136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6137#: apt_preferences.5.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
6138msgid ""
6139"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6140"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6141msgstr ""
6142
6143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6144#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
6145msgid ""
6146"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6147"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
6148"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6149msgstr ""
6150
6151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6152#: apt_preferences.5.xml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
6153msgid ""
6154"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6155"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6156"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6157"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6158"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6159"upgrade</command> is executed."
6160msgstr ""
6161
6162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6163#: apt_preferences.5.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
6164msgid ""
6165"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6166"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6167"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6168"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6169"upgrade</command> is executed."
6170msgstr ""
6171
6172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6173#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
6174msgid ""
6175"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6176"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6177"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6178"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6179"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6180"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6181"than the installed version."
6182msgstr ""
6183
6184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6185#: apt_preferences.5.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
6186msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6187msgstr ""
6188
6189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6190#: apt_preferences.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
6191msgid ""
6192"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6193"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6194"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6195"specific form and a general form."
6196msgstr ""
6197
6198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6199#: apt_preferences.5.xml:169
2a52e8c5
DK
6200msgid ""
6201"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6202"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6203"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6204"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6205"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6206msgstr ""
6207
6208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6209#: apt_preferences.5.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
6210#, no-wrap
6211msgid ""
6212"Package: perl\n"
6213"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6214"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6215msgstr ""
6216
6217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6218#: apt_preferences.5.xml:182
2a52e8c5
DK
6219msgid ""
6220"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6221"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6222"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6223"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6224"fully qualified domain name."
6225msgstr ""
6226
6227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6228#: apt_preferences.5.xml:188
2a52e8c5
DK
6229msgid ""
6230"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6231"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6232"all package versions available from the local site."
6233msgstr ""
6234
6235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6236#: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
6237#, no-wrap
6238msgid ""
6239"Package: *\n"
6240"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6241"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6242msgstr ""
6243
6244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6245#: apt_preferences.5.xml:198
2a52e8c5 6246msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
6247"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
6248"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
6249"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
6250"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
6251msgstr ""
6252
6253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6254#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
6255#, no-wrap
6256msgid ""
6257"Package: *\n"
6258"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
6259"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6260msgstr ""
6261
6262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40
DK
6263#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
6264msgid ""
6265"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
6266"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
6267"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
6268"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
6269"\"Ximian\"."
6270msgstr ""
6271
6272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6273#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
6274msgid ""
6275"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6276"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
6277"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6278msgstr ""
6279
6280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6281#: apt_preferences.5.xml:215
2a52e8c5
DK
6282#, no-wrap
6283msgid ""
6284"Package: *\n"
6285"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6286"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6287msgstr ""
6288
6289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6290#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
6291msgid ""
6292"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6293"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
6294"\"<literal>squeeze</literal>\"."
6295msgstr ""
6296
6297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6298#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
6299#, no-wrap
6300msgid ""
6301"Package: *\n"
6302"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6303"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6304msgstr ""
6305
6306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6307#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
2a52e8c5
DK
6308msgid ""
6309"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6310"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6311"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6312msgstr ""
6313
6314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6315#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
6316#, no-wrap
6317msgid ""
6318"Package: *\n"
6319"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6320"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6321msgstr ""
6322
6323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 6324#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
6325msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6326msgstr ""
6327
6328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6329#: apt_preferences.5.xml:253
2a52e8c5
DK
6330msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6331msgstr ""
6332
6333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6334#: apt_preferences.5.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
6335msgid ""
6336"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6337"package"
6338msgstr ""
6339
6340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6341#: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
6342msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6343msgstr ""
6344
6345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6346#: apt_preferences.5.xml:259
2a52e8c5
DK
6347msgid ""
6348"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6349"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6350msgstr ""
6351
6352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6353#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
2a52e8c5
DK
6354msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6355msgstr ""
6356
6357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6358#: apt_preferences.5.xml:265
2a52e8c5
DK
6359msgid ""
6360"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6361"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6362msgstr ""
6363
6364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6365#: apt_preferences.5.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
6366msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6367msgstr ""
6368
6369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6370#: apt_preferences.5.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
6371msgid ""
6372"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6373"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6374msgstr ""
6375
6376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6377#: apt_preferences.5.xml:276
2a52e8c5
DK
6378msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6379msgstr ""
6380
6381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6382#: apt_preferences.5.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
6383msgid ""
6384"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6385"the package"
6386msgstr ""
6387
6388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6389#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
2a52e8c5
DK
6390msgid "P &lt; 0"
6391msgstr ""
6392
6393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6394#: apt_preferences.5.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
6395msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6396msgstr ""
6397
6398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6399#: apt_preferences.5.xml:248
2a52e8c5
DK
6400msgid ""
6401"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6402"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6403"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6404msgstr ""
6405
6406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6407#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
6408msgid ""
6409"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6410"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6411"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6412"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6413msgstr ""
6414
6415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6416#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
6417msgid ""
6418"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6419"presented earlier:"
6420msgstr ""
6421
6422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6423#: apt_preferences.5.xml:297
2a52e8c5
DK
6424#, no-wrap
6425msgid ""
6426"Package: perl\n"
6427"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6428"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6429"\n"
6430"Package: *\n"
6431"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6432"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6433"\n"
6434"Package: *\n"
6435"Pin: release unstable\n"
6436"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6437msgstr ""
6438
6439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6440#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
2a52e8c5
DK
6441msgid "Then:"
6442msgstr ""
6443
6444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6445#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
6446msgid ""
6447"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6448"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6449"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6450"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6451"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6452msgstr ""
6453
6454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6455#: apt_preferences.5.xml:317
2a52e8c5
DK
6456msgid ""
6457"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6458"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6459"versions belonging to the target release."
6460msgstr ""
6461
6462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6463#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
2a52e8c5
DK
6464msgid ""
6465"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6466"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6467"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6468"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6469msgstr ""
6470
6471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 6472#: apt_preferences.5.xml:331
2a52e8c5
DK
6473msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6474msgstr ""
6475
6476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6477#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
6478msgid ""
6479"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6480"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6481"describe the packages available at that location."
6482msgstr ""
6483
6484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6485#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
2a52e8c5
DK
6486msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6487msgstr ""
6488
6489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6490#: apt_preferences.5.xml:346
2a52e8c5
DK
6491msgid "gives the package name"
6492msgstr ""
6493
6494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6495#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349 apt_preferences.5.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
6496msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6497msgstr ""
6498
6499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6500#: apt_preferences.5.xml:350
2a52e8c5
DK
6501msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6502msgstr ""
6503
6504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6505#: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
6506msgid ""
6507"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6508"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6509"for example, "
6510"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
6511"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6512"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6513"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6514msgstr ""
6515
6516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6517#: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
6518msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6519msgstr ""
6520
6521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6522#: apt_preferences.5.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
6523msgid ""
6524"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6525"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6526"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6527"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6528"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6529"the line:"
6530msgstr ""
6531
6532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6533#: apt_preferences.5.xml:377
2a52e8c5
DK
6534#, no-wrap
6535msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6536msgstr ""
6537
6538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6539#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
2a52e8c5
DK
6540msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6541msgstr ""
6542
6543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6544#: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
2a52e8c5
DK
6545msgid ""
6546"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6547"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6548"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6549"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6550"<literal>squeeze</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences "
6551"file would require the line:"
6552msgstr ""
6553
6554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6555#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
2a52e8c5
DK
6556#, no-wrap
6557msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6558msgstr ""
6559
6560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6561#: apt_preferences.5.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
6562msgid ""
6563"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6564"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6565"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6566"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6567"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6568"of the following lines."
6569msgstr ""
6570
6571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6572#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
6573#, no-wrap
6574msgid ""
6575"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6576"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6577"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6578msgstr ""
6579
6580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6581#: apt_preferences.5.xml:418
2a52e8c5
DK
6582msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6583msgstr ""
6584
6585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6586#: apt_preferences.5.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
6587msgid ""
6588"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6589"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6590"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6591"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6592"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6593"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6594"line:"
6595msgstr ""
6596
6597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6598#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
2a52e8c5
DK
6599#, no-wrap
6600msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6601msgstr ""
6602
6603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6604#: apt_preferences.5.xml:434
2a52e8c5
DK
6605msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6606msgstr ""
6607
6608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6609#: apt_preferences.5.xml:435
2a52e8c5
DK
6610msgid ""
6611"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6612"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6613"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6614"file would require the line:"
6615msgstr ""
6616
6617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6618#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
2a52e8c5
DK
6619#, no-wrap
6620msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6621msgstr ""
6622
6623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b81dbe40 6624#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
6625msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6626msgstr ""
6627
6628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b81dbe40 6629#: apt_preferences.5.xml:448
2a52e8c5
DK
6630msgid ""
6631"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6632"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6633"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6634"file would require the line:"
6635msgstr ""
6636
6637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6638#: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
2a52e8c5
DK
6639#, no-wrap
6640msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6641msgstr ""
6642
6643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6644#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
2a52e8c5
DK
6645msgid ""
6646"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6647"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6648"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
6649"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single "
6650"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages "
6651"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
6652"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6653"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6654"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6655msgstr ""
6656
6657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6658#: apt_preferences.5.xml:461
2a52e8c5
DK
6659msgid ""
6660"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6661"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6662"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6663"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6664"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
6665"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6666"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6667"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6668"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6669"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6670msgstr ""
6671
6672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 6673#: apt_preferences.5.xml:474
2a52e8c5
DK
6674msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6675msgstr ""
6676
6677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6678#: apt_preferences.5.xml:476
2a52e8c5
DK
6679msgid ""
6680"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6681"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6682"provides a place for comments."
6683msgstr ""
6684
2a52e8c5 6685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 6686#: apt_preferences.5.xml:485
2a52e8c5
DK
6687msgid "Tracking Stable"
6688msgstr ""
6689
6690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6691#: apt_preferences.5.xml:493
2a52e8c5
DK
6692#, no-wrap
6693msgid ""
6694"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6695"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6696"Package: *\n"
6697"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6698"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6699"\n"
6700"Package: *\n"
6701"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6702"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6703msgstr ""
6704
6705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6706#: apt_preferences.5.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
6707msgid ""
6708"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6709"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6710"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6711"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6712"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6713msgstr ""
6714
6715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6716#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510 apt_preferences.5.xml:556 apt_preferences.5.xml:614
2a52e8c5
DK
6717#, no-wrap
6718msgid ""
6719"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6720"apt-get upgrade\n"
6721"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6722msgstr ""
6723
6724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6725#: apt_preferences.5.xml:505
2a52e8c5
DK
6726msgid ""
6727"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6728"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6729"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6730"id=\"0\"/>"
6731msgstr ""
6732
6733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6734#: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
2a52e8c5
DK
6735#, no-wrap
6736msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6737msgstr ""
6738
6739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6740#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
2a52e8c5
DK
6741msgid ""
6742"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6743"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6744"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6745"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6746msgstr ""
6747
6748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 6749#: apt_preferences.5.xml:528
2a52e8c5
DK
6750msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6751msgstr ""
6752
6753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6754#: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
2a52e8c5
DK
6755#, no-wrap
6756msgid ""
6757"Package: *\n"
6758"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6759"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6760"\n"
6761"Package: *\n"
6762"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6763"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6764"\n"
6765"Package: *\n"
6766"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6767"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6768msgstr ""
6769
6770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6771#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
2a52e8c5
DK
6772msgid ""
6773"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6774"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6775"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6776"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6777"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
6778"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6779msgstr ""
6780
6781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6782#: apt_preferences.5.xml:551
2a52e8c5
DK
6783msgid ""
6784"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6785"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6786"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6787"id=\"0\"/>"
6788msgstr ""
6789
6790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6791#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
2a52e8c5
DK
6792#, no-wrap
6793msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6794msgstr ""
6795
6796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6797#: apt_preferences.5.xml:562
2a52e8c5
DK
6798msgid ""
6799"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6800"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6801"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6802"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6803"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6804"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6805"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6806msgstr ""
6807
6808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b81dbe40 6809#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
2a52e8c5
DK
6810msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6811msgstr ""
6812
6813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6814#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
2a52e8c5
DK
6815#, no-wrap
6816msgid ""
6817"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6818"versions\n"
6819"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or "
6820"sid\n"
6821"Package: *\n"
6822"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6823"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6824"\n"
6825"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6826"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 6827"Pin: release n=sid\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6828"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6829"\n"
6830"Package: *\n"
6831"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6832"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6833msgstr ""
6834
6835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6836#: apt_preferences.5.xml:580
2a52e8c5
DK
6837msgid ""
6838"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6839"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6840"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6841"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6842"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6843"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6844"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6845"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6846"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6847"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6848msgstr ""
6849
6850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6851#: apt_preferences.5.xml:609
2a52e8c5
DK
6852msgid ""
6853"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6854"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6855"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder "
6856"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6857msgstr ""
6858
6859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b81dbe40 6860#: apt_preferences.5.xml:629
2a52e8c5
DK
6861#, no-wrap
6862msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6863msgstr ""
6864
6865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b81dbe40 6866#: apt_preferences.5.xml:620
2a52e8c5
DK
6867msgid ""
6868"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6869"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6870"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6871"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6872"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6873"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6874"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6875msgstr ""
6876
bcf91c1b 6877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b81dbe40 6878#: apt_preferences.5.xml:638
bcf91c1b
DK
6879msgid "&file-preferences;"
6880msgstr ""
6881
2a52e8c5 6882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b81dbe40 6883#: apt_preferences.5.xml:644
2a52e8c5
DK
6884msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6885msgstr ""
6886
6887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 6888#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
6889msgid "sources.list"
6890msgstr ""
6891
6892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 6893#: sources.list.5.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
6894msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6895msgstr ""
6896
6897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6898#: sources.list.5.xml:34
2a52e8c5
DK
6899msgid ""
6900"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6901"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6902"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
43be0ac4 6903"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
2a52e8c5
DK
6904msgstr ""
6905
6906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6907#: sources.list.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
6908msgid ""
6909"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6910"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6911"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6912"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
43be0ac4 6913"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
2a52e8c5
DK
6914"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6915"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6916"comment by using a #."
6917msgstr ""
6918
6919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6920#: sources.list.5.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
6921msgid "sources.list.d"
6922msgstr ""
6923
6924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6925#: sources.list.5.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
6926msgid ""
6927"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6928"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6929"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6930"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6931"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6932"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6933msgstr ""
6934
6935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6936#: sources.list.5.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
6937msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6938msgstr ""
6939
6940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6941#: sources.list.5.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
6942msgid ""
6943"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6944"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6945"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of "
6946"<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or "
6947"<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> "
6948"<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or "
43be0ac4 6949"<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
2a52e8c5
DK
6950"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6951"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6952"to fetch source indexes."
6953msgstr ""
6954
6955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6956#: sources.list.5.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
6957msgid ""
6958"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
43be0ac4 6959"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
2a52e8c5
DK
6960msgstr ""
6961
6962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 6963#: sources.list.5.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
6964#, no-wrap
6965msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6966msgstr ""
6967
6968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6969#: sources.list.5.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
6970msgid ""
6971"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6972"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6973"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6974"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
43be0ac4
MV
6975"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6976"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
2a52e8c5
DK
6977"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
6978"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
6979msgstr ""
6980
6981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6982#: sources.list.5.xml:87
2a52e8c5
DK
6983msgid ""
6984"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
6985"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
6986"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
6987"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
6988"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
6989"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
6990"architecture otherwise."
6991msgstr ""
6992
6993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6994#: sources.list.5.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
6995msgid ""
6996"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6997"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6998"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6999"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
7000"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
7001"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
7002"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
7003"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
7004"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
7005"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
7006msgstr ""
7007
7008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7009#: sources.list.5.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
7010msgid ""
7011"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
7012"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
7013"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
7014"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
7015msgstr ""
7016
7017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7018#: sources.list.5.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
7019msgid "Some examples:"
7020msgstr ""
7021
7022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 7023#: sources.list.5.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
7024#, no-wrap
7025msgid ""
7026"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
7027"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
7028" "
7029msgstr ""
7030
7031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 7032#: sources.list.5.xml:120
2a52e8c5
DK
7033msgid "URI specification"
7034msgstr ""
7035
7036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7037#: sources.list.5.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
7038msgid "file"
7039msgstr ""
7040
7041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7042#: sources.list.5.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
7043msgid ""
7044"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
7045"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
7046"archives."
7047msgstr ""
7048
7049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7050#: sources.list.5.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
7051msgid ""
7052"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
7053"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
7054"list."
7055msgstr ""
7056
7057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7058#: sources.list.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
7059msgid ""
7060"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
7061"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
7062"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
7063"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
43be0ac4 7064"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
2a52e8c5
DK
7065"method of authentication."
7066msgstr ""
7067
7068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7069#: sources.list.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
7070msgid ""
7071"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
7072"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
7073"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
7074"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
7075"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
7076"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
7077"file will be ignored."
7078msgstr ""
7079
7080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7081#: sources.list.5.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
7082msgid "copy"
7083msgstr ""
7084
7085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7086#: sources.list.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
7087msgid ""
7088"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
7089"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
7090"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
7091msgstr ""
7092
7093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7094#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
7095msgid "rsh"
7096msgstr ""
7097
7098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7099#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
7100msgid "ssh"
7101msgstr ""
7102
7103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7104#: sources.list.5.xml:170
2a52e8c5
DK
7105msgid ""
7106"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7107"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7108"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7109"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7110"file transfers from the remote."
7111msgstr ""
7112
43be0ac4
MV
7113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7114#: sources.list.5.xml:178
b39c1859 7115msgid "more recognizable URI types"
43be0ac4
MV
7116msgstr ""
7117
7118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7119#: sources.list.5.xml:180
7120msgid ""
7121"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7122"which should follow the nameing scheme "
7123"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
b39c1859
MV
7124"team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
7125"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
43be0ac4
MV
7126"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
7127"see <citerefentry> "
7128"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
7129"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7130msgstr ""
7131
2a52e8c5 7132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7133#: sources.list.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
7134msgid ""
7135"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7136"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7137msgstr ""
7138
7139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7140#: sources.list.5.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
7141msgid ""
7142"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7143"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7144msgstr ""
7145
7146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7147#: sources.list.5.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
7148#, no-wrap
7149msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7150msgstr ""
7151
7152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7153#: sources.list.5.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
7154msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7155msgstr ""
7156
7157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7158#: sources.list.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
7159#, no-wrap
7160msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7161msgstr ""
7162
7163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7164#: sources.list.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
7165msgid "Source line for the above"
7166msgstr ""
7167
7168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7169#: sources.list.5.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
7170#, no-wrap
7171msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7172msgstr ""
7173
7174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7175#: sources.list.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
7176msgid ""
7177"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7178"hamm/main area."
7179msgstr ""
7180
7181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7182#: sources.list.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
7183#, no-wrap
7184msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7185msgstr ""
7186
7187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7188#: sources.list.5.xml:208
2a52e8c5
DK
7189msgid ""
7190"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7191"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
7192msgstr ""
7193
7194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7195#: sources.list.5.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
7196#, no-wrap
7197msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
7198msgstr ""
7199
7200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7201#: sources.list.5.xml:212
2a52e8c5
DK
7202msgid ""
7203"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7204"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
43be0ac4
MV
7205"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7206"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
2a52e8c5
DK
7207msgstr ""
7208
7209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7210#: sources.list.5.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
7211#, no-wrap
7212msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7213msgstr ""
7214
7215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7216#: sources.list.5.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
7217msgid ""
7218"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7219"directory."
7220msgstr ""
7221
7222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7223#: sources.list.5.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
7224#, no-wrap
7225msgid ""
7226"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
7227"non-free"
7228msgstr ""
7229
7230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7231#: sources.list.5.xml:229
2a52e8c5
DK
7232#, no-wrap
7233msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7234msgstr ""
7235
7236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7237#: sources.list.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
7238msgid ""
7239"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7240"directory, and uses only files found under "
7241"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
7242"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other "
7243"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
7244"substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] "
7245"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7246msgstr ""
7247
7248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7249#: sources.list.5.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
7250msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7251msgstr ""
43be0ac4
MV
7252
7253#. type: <title></title>
7254#: guide.sgml:4
7255msgid "APT User's Guide"
7256msgstr ""
7257
7258#. type: <author></author>
7259#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7260msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7261msgstr ""
7262
7263#. type: <version></version>
7264#: guide.sgml:7
7265msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7266msgstr ""
7267
7268#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7269#: guide.sgml:11
7270msgid ""
7271"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
7272"manager."
7273msgstr ""
7274
7275#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7276#: guide.sgml:15
7277msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7278msgstr ""
7279
7280#. type: <p></p>
7281#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7282msgid ""
7283"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
7284"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7285"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7286"or (at your option) any later version."
7287msgstr ""
7288
7289#. type: <p></p>
7290#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7291msgid ""
7292"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
7293"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7294msgstr ""
7295
7296#. type: <heading></heading>
7297#: guide.sgml:32
7298msgid "General"
7299msgstr ""
7300
7301#. type: <p></p>
7302#: guide.sgml:38
7303msgid ""
7304"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
7305"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
7306"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7307"download new packages from the Internet."
7308msgstr ""
7309
7310#. type: <heading></heading>
7311#: guide.sgml:39
7312msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7313msgstr ""
7314
7315#. type: <p></p>
7316#: guide.sgml:44
7317msgid ""
7318"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7319"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7320"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7321msgstr ""
7322
7323#. type: <p></p>
7324#: guide.sgml:52
7325msgid ""
7326"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7327"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7328"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7329"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7330"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7331msgstr ""
7332
7333#. type: <p></p>
7334#: guide.sgml:57
7335msgid ""
7336"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7337"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7338"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7339"properly."
7340msgstr ""
7341
7342#. type: <p></p>
7343#: guide.sgml:63
7344msgid ""
7345"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7346"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
43be0ac4
MV
7347"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7348"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7349msgstr ""
7350
7351#. type: <p></p>
7352#: guide.sgml:73
7353msgid ""
7354"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7355"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7356"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7357"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7358"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7359"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7360"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7361"other mail transport agents."
7362msgstr ""
7363
7364#. type: <p></p>
7365#: guide.sgml:83
7366msgid ""
7367"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7368"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7369"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7370"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7371"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7372"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7373"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7374"trying to manually fix packages."
7375msgstr ""
7376
7377#. type: <p></p>
7378#: guide.sgml:88
7379msgid ""
7380"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7381"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7382"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7383"packages for installation."
7384msgstr ""
7385
7386#. type: <p></p>
7387#: guide.sgml:102
7388msgid ""
7389"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7390"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7391"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7392"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7393msgstr ""
7394
7395#. type: <p></p>
7396#: guide.sgml:109
7397msgid ""
7398"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7399"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7400"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7401"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7402"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7403"update</tt>. For instance,"
7404msgstr ""
7405
7406#. type: <example></example>
7407#: guide.sgml:116
7408#, no-wrap
7409msgid ""
7410"# apt-get update\n"
7411"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7412"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7413"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7414"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7415msgstr ""
7416
7417#. type: <p><taglist>
7418#: guide.sgml:120
7419msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7420msgstr ""
7421
7422#. type: <p></p>
7423#: guide.sgml:131
7424msgid ""
7425"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7426"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7427"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7428"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7429"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7430"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7431"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7432msgstr ""
7433
7434#. type: <p></p>
7435#: guide.sgml:140
7436msgid ""
7437"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7438"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7439"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7440"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7441"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7442"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7443"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7444msgstr ""
7445
7446#. type: <p></p>
7447#: guide.sgml:149
7448msgid ""
7449"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7450"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7451"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7452"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7453"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7454"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7455"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7456"left out."
7457msgstr ""
7458
7459#. type: <p></p>
7460#: guide.sgml:152
7461msgid ""
7462"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7463"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7464msgstr ""
7465
7466#. type: <p></p>
7467#: guide.sgml:163
7468msgid ""
7469"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7470"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7471"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7472"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7473"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7474"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7475"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7476msgstr ""
7477
7478#. type: <heading></heading>
7479#: guide.sgml:168
7480msgid "DSelect"
7481msgstr ""
7482
7483#. type: <p></p>
7484#: guide.sgml:173
7485msgid ""
7486"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7487"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7488"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7489"them."
7490msgstr ""
7491
7492#. type: <p></p>
7493#: guide.sgml:184
7494msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7495"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7496"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7497"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7498"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7499"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
43be0ac4
MV
7500"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7501"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7502"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7503"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7504msgstr ""
7505
7506#. type: <example></example>
7507#: guide.sgml:198
7508#, no-wrap
7509msgid ""
7510" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7511"\t \n"
7512" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7513" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7514"\t \n"
7515" For example:\n"
7516" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7517" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7518" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7519" \n"
7520" \n"
7521" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7522msgstr ""
7523
7524#. type: <p></p>
7525#: guide.sgml:205
7526msgid ""
7527"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7528"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7529"get."
7530msgstr ""
7531
7532#. type: <example></example>
7533#: guide.sgml:212
7534#, no-wrap
7535msgid ""
7536" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7537" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7538" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7539" \n"
7540" Distribution [stable]:"
7541msgstr ""
7542
7543#. type: <p></p>
7544#: guide.sgml:222
7545msgid ""
7546"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7547"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7548"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7549"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7550"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7551"packages into the US is legal however."
7552msgstr ""
7553
7554#. type: <example></example>
7555#: guide.sgml:228
7556#, no-wrap
7557msgid ""
7558" Please give the components to get\n"
7559" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7560" \n"
7561" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7562msgstr ""
7563
7564#. type: <p></p>
7565#: guide.sgml:236
7566msgid ""
7567"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7568"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7569"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7570"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7571msgstr ""
7572
7573#. type: <p></p>
7574#: guide.sgml:240
7575msgid ""
7576"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7577"until you have specified all that you want."
7578msgstr ""
7579
7580#. type: <p></p>
7581#: guide.sgml:247
7582msgid ""
7583"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7584"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
43be0ac4
MV
7585"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7586"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7587"update</tt> has been run before."
7588msgstr ""
7589
7590#. type: <p></p>
7591#: guide.sgml:253
7592msgid ""
7593"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7594"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7595"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7596"them together."
7597msgstr ""
7598
7599#. type: <p></p>
7600#: guide.sgml:258
7601msgid ""
7602"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7603"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7604"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7605msgstr ""
7606
7607#. type: <heading></heading>
7608#: guide.sgml:264
7609msgid "The Interface"
7610msgstr ""
7611
7612#. type: <p></p>
7613#: guide.sgml:278
7614msgid ""
7615"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7616"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7617"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7618"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7619"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7620"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7621"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7622"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7623msgstr ""
7624
7625#. type: <heading></heading>
7626#: guide.sgml:280
7627msgid "Startup"
7628msgstr ""
7629
7630#. type: <p></p>
7631#: guide.sgml:284
7632msgid ""
7633"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7634"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7635"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7636"check</tt>."
7637msgstr ""
7638
7639#. type: <example></example>
7640#: guide.sgml:289
7641#, no-wrap
7642msgid ""
7643"# apt-get check\n"
7644"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7645"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7646msgstr ""
7647
7648#. type: <p></p>
7649#: guide.sgml:297
7650msgid ""
7651"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7652"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7653"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7654"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7655msgstr ""
7656
7657#. type: <p></p>
7658#: guide.sgml:303
7659msgid ""
7660"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7661"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7662"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7663"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7664msgstr ""
7665
7666#. type: <example></example>
7667#: guide.sgml:320
7668#, no-wrap
7669msgid ""
7670"# apt-get check\n"
7671"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7672"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7673"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7674"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7675" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7676" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7677" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7678" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7679" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7680" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7681" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7682" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7683" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7684" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7685msgstr ""
7686
7687#. type: <p></p>
7688#: guide.sgml:329
7689msgid ""
7690"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7691"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7692"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7693"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7694"problem is also included."
7695msgstr ""
7696
7697#. type: <p></p>
7698#: guide.sgml:337
7699msgid ""
7700"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7701"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7702"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7703"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7704"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7705"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7706"without its dependents being installed."
7707msgstr ""
7708
7709#. type: <p></p>
7710#: guide.sgml:345
7711msgid ""
7712"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7713"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7714"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7715"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7716"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7717"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7718msgstr ""
7719
7720#. type: <p></p>
7721#: guide.sgml:351
7722msgid ""
7723"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7724"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7725"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7726"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7727"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7728msgstr ""
7729
7730#. type: <heading></heading>
7731#: guide.sgml:356
7732msgid "The Status Report"
7733msgstr ""
7734
7735#. type: <p></p>
7736#: guide.sgml:363
7737msgid ""
7738"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7739"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7740"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7741"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7742"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7743msgstr ""
7744
7745#. type: <heading></heading>
7746#: guide.sgml:364
7747msgid "The Extra Package list"
7748msgstr ""
7749
7750#. type: <example></example>
7751#: guide.sgml:372
7752#, no-wrap
7753msgid ""
7754"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7755" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7756" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7757" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7758" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7759" ssh"
7760msgstr ""
7761
7762#. type: <p></p>
7763#: guide.sgml:379
7764msgid ""
7765"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7766"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7767"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7768"result of an Auto Install."
7769msgstr ""
7770
7771#. type: <heading></heading>
7772#: guide.sgml:382
7773msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7774msgstr ""
7775
7776#. type: <example></example>
7777#: guide.sgml:389
7778#, no-wrap
7779msgid ""
7780"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7781" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7782" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7783" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7784" nas xpilot xfig"
7785msgstr ""
7786
7787#. type: <p></p>
7788#: guide.sgml:399
7789msgid ""
7790"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7791"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7792"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7793"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7794"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7795"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7796"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7797msgstr ""
7798
7799#. type: <heading></heading>
7800#: guide.sgml:402
7801msgid "The New Packages list"
7802msgstr ""
7803
7804#. type: <example></example>
7805#: guide.sgml:406
7806#, no-wrap
7807msgid ""
7808"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7809" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7810msgstr ""
7811
7812#. type: <p></p>
7813#: guide.sgml:411
7814msgid ""
7815"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7816"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7817"done."
7818msgstr ""
7819
7820#. type: <heading></heading>
7821#: guide.sgml:414
7822msgid "The Kept Back list"
7823msgstr ""
7824
7825#. type: <example></example>
7826#: guide.sgml:419
7827#, no-wrap
7828msgid ""
7829"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7830" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7831" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7832msgstr ""
7833
7834#. type: <p></p>
7835#: guide.sgml:428
7836msgid ""
7837"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7838"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7839"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7840"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7841"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7842"to resolve their problems."
7843msgstr ""
7844
7845#. type: <heading></heading>
7846#: guide.sgml:431
7847msgid "Held Packages warning"
7848msgstr ""
7849
7850#. type: <example></example>
7851#: guide.sgml:435
7852#, no-wrap
7853msgid ""
7854"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7855" cvs"
7856msgstr ""
7857
7858#. type: <p></p>
7859#: guide.sgml:441
7860msgid ""
7861"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7862"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
7863"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7864msgstr ""
7865
7866#. type: <heading></heading>
7867#: guide.sgml:444
7868msgid "Final summary"
7869msgstr ""
7870
7871#. type: <p></p>
7872#: guide.sgml:447
7873msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7874msgstr ""
7875
7876#. type: <example></example>
7877#: guide.sgml:452
7878#, no-wrap
7879msgid ""
7880"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
7881"upgraded.\n"
7882"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7883"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7884msgstr ""
7885
7886#. type: <p></p>
7887#: guide.sgml:470
7888msgid ""
7889"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7890"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7891"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7892"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7893"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7894"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7895"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7896"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7897"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7898"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7899"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
7900"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
7901"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
7902msgstr ""
7903
7904#. type: <p></p>
7905#: guide.sgml:473
7906msgid ""
7907"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7908"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7909msgstr ""
7910
7911#. type: <heading></heading>
7912#: guide.sgml:477
7913msgid "The Status Display"
7914msgstr ""
7915
7916#. type: <p></p>
7917#: guide.sgml:481
7918msgid ""
7919"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7920"status messages."
7921msgstr ""
7922
7923#. type: <example></example>
7924#: guide.sgml:490
7925#, no-wrap
7926msgid ""
7927"# apt-get update\n"
7928"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7929"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7930"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7931"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
7932"Packages\n"
7933"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7934"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7935msgstr ""
7936
7937#. type: <p></p>
7938#: guide.sgml:500
7939msgid ""
7940"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7941"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7942"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7943"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7944"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7945"inaccuracies."
7946msgstr ""
7947
7948#. type: <p></p>
7949#: guide.sgml:509
7950msgid ""
7951"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7952"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7953"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7954"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7955"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
7956"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7957"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7958"being fetched."
7959msgstr ""
7960
7961#. type: <p></p>
7962#: guide.sgml:524
7963msgid ""
7964"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7965"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7966"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7967"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7968"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7969"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7970"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7971"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7972"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7973"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7974"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7975"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7976"rate."
7977msgstr ""
7978
7979#. type: <p></p>
7980#: guide.sgml:530
7981msgid ""
7982"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7983"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7984"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7985"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7986"display."
7987msgstr ""
7988
7989#. type: <heading></heading>
7990#: guide.sgml:535
7991msgid "Dpkg"
7992msgstr ""
7993
7994#. type: <p></p>
7995#: guide.sgml:542
7996msgid ""
7997"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7998"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
7999"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
8000"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
8001"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
8002"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
8003msgstr ""
8004
8005#. type: <title></title>
8006#: offline.sgml:4
8007msgid "Using APT Offline"
8008msgstr ""
8009
8010#. type: <version></version>
8011#: offline.sgml:7
8012msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
8013msgstr ""
8014
8015#. type: <abstract></abstract>
8016#: offline.sgml:12
8017msgid ""
8018"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
8019"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
8020msgstr ""
8021
8022#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
8023#: offline.sgml:16
8024msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
8025msgstr ""
8026
8027#. type: <heading></heading>
8028#: offline.sgml:32
8029msgid "Introduction"
8030msgstr ""
8031
8032#. type: <heading></heading>
8033#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
8034msgid "Overview"
8035msgstr ""
8036
8037#. type: <p></p>
8038#: offline.sgml:40
8039msgid ""
8040"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
8041"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
8042"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
8043"fast connection but they are physically distant."
8044msgstr ""
8045
8046#. type: <p></p>
8047#: offline.sgml:51
8048msgid ""
8049"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
8050"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
8051"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
8052"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
8053"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
8054"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
8055"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
8056"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
8057"bad or no connection."
8058msgstr ""
8059
8060#. type: <p></p>
8061#: offline.sgml:57
8062msgid ""
8063"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 8064"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
43be0ac4
MV
8065"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
8066"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
8067msgstr ""
8068
8069#. type: <heading></heading>
8070#: offline.sgml:63
8071msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8072msgstr ""
8073
8074#. type: <p><example>
8075#: offline.sgml:71
8076msgid ""
8077"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8078"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8079"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8080"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8081msgstr ""
8082
8083#. type: <example></example>
8084#: offline.sgml:80
8085#, no-wrap
8086msgid ""
8087" /disc/\n"
8088" archives/\n"
8089" partial/\n"
8090" lists/\n"
8091" partial/\n"
8092" status\n"
8093" sources.list\n"
8094" apt.conf"
8095msgstr ""
8096
8097#. type: <heading></heading>
8098#: offline.sgml:88
8099msgid "The configuration file"
8100msgstr ""
8101
8102#. type: <p></p>
8103#: offline.sgml:96
8104msgid ""
8105"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8106"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8107"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8108"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8109"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8110"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8111msgstr ""
8112
8113#. type: <p><example>
8114#: offline.sgml:100
8115msgid ""
8116"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8117"disc:"
8118msgstr ""
8119
8120#. type: <example></example>
8121#: offline.sgml:124
8122#, no-wrap
8123msgid ""
8124" APT\n"
8125" {\n"
8126" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
8127"tells\n"
8128" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8129" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8130" \n"
8131" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8132" };\n"
8133" \n"
8134" Dir\n"
8135" {\n"
8136" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8137" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8138" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8139" State::status \"status\";\n"
8140"\n"
8141" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8142" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8143" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8144" \n"
8145" // Location of the source list.\n"
8146" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8147" };"
8148msgstr ""
8149
8150#. type: </example></p>
8151#: offline.sgml:129
8152msgid ""
8153"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8154"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8155msgstr ""
8156
8157#. type: <p><example>
8158#: offline.sgml:136
8159msgid ""
8160"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
8161"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
8162"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
b39c1859 8163"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
43be0ac4
MV
8164"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
8165msgstr ""
8166
8167#. type: <example></example>
8168#: offline.sgml:142
8169#, no-wrap
8170msgid ""
8171" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8172" # apt-get update\n"
8173" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8174" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8175" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8176msgstr ""
8177
8178#. type: </example></p>
8179#: offline.sgml:149
8180msgid ""
b39c1859 8181"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
43be0ac4 8182"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 8183"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
43be0ac4
MV
8184"your selections back to the local computer."
8185msgstr ""
8186
8187#. type: <p><example>
8188#: offline.sgml:153
8189msgid ""
8190"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8191"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8192msgstr ""
8193
8194#. type: <example></example>
8195#: offline.sgml:159
8196#, no-wrap
8197msgid ""
8198" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8199" # apt-get check\n"
8200" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8201" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8202" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8203msgstr ""
8204
8205#. type: <p></p>
8206#: offline.sgml:165
8207msgid ""
8208"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8209"local one. This is very important!"
8210msgstr ""
8211
8212#. type: <p></p>
8213#: offline.sgml:172
8214msgid ""
8215"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
8216"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
8217"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
8218"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
8219"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8220msgstr ""
8221
8222#. type: <heading></heading>
8223#: offline.sgml:178
8224msgid "Using APT and wget"
8225msgstr ""
8226
8227#. type: <p></p>
8228#: offline.sgml:185
8229msgid ""
8230"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8231"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8232"already has a list of available packages."
8233msgstr ""
8234
8235#. type: <p></p>
8236#: offline.sgml:190
8237msgid ""
8238"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8239"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8240"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8241"packages."
8242msgstr ""
8243
8244#. type: <heading></heading>
8245#: offline.sgml:196
8246msgid "Operation"
8247msgstr ""
8248
8249#. type: <p><example>
8250#: offline.sgml:200
8251msgid ""
8252"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
8253"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8254msgstr ""
8255
8256#. type: <example></example>
8257#: offline.sgml:205
8258#, no-wrap
8259msgid ""
8260" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8261" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8262" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8263" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8264msgstr ""
8265
8266#. type: </example></p>
8267#: offline.sgml:210
8268msgid ""
8269"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
8270"dselect-upgrade."
8271msgstr ""
8272
8273#. type: <p></p>
8274#: offline.sgml:216
8275msgid ""
8276"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8277"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8278"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8279"output on the disc."
8280msgstr ""
8281
8282#. type: <p><example>
8283#: offline.sgml:219
8284msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8285msgstr ""
8286
8287#. type: <example></example>
8288#: offline.sgml:223
8289#, no-wrap
8290msgid ""
8291" # cd /disc\n"
8292" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8293" [ wait.. ]"
8294msgstr ""
8295
8296#. type: </example><example>
8297#: offline.sgml:228
8298msgid ""
8299"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8300"installation can proceed using,"
8301msgstr ""
8302
8303#. type: <example></example>
8304#: offline.sgml:230
8305#, no-wrap
8306msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8307msgstr ""
8308
8309#. type: </example></p>
8310#: offline.sgml:234
8311msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8312msgstr ""