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24f6490f | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?> |
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2 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" |
3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ | |
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4 | |
5 | <!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent"> | |
6 | %aptent; | |
7 | ||
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8 | <!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent"> |
9 | %aptverbatiment; | |
10 | ||
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11 | <!ENTITY % aptvendor SYSTEM "apt-vendor.ent"> |
12 | %aptvendor; | |
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13 | ]> |
14 | ||
15 | <refentry> | |
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16 | |
17 | <refentryinfo> | |
18 | &apt-author.jgunthorpe; | |
19 | &apt-author.team; | |
20 | &apt-email; | |
21 | &apt-product; | |
22 | <!-- The last update date --> | |
dabb215c | 23 | <date>2012-06-09T00:00:00Z</date> |
5e80de29 | 24 | </refentryinfo> |
24f6490f AL |
25 | |
26 | <refmeta> | |
27 | <refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle> | |
28 | <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> | |
f0599b9c | 29 | <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo> |
24f6490f AL |
30 | </refmeta> |
31 | ||
32 | <!-- Man page title --> | |
33 | <refnamediv> | |
34 | <refname>apt-get</refname> | |
35 | <refpurpose>APT package handling utility -- command-line interface</refpurpose> | |
36 | </refnamediv> | |
37 | ||
6e8b4572 | 38 | &synopsis-command-apt-get; |
234675b7 | 39 | |
24f6490f AL |
40 | <refsect1><title>Description</title> |
41 | <para><command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, and may be | |
42 | considered the user's "back-end" to other tools using the APT | |
4bca8520 | 43 | library. Several "front-end" interfaces exist, such as |
9233ef0d | 44 | &aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;.</para> |
24f6490f AL |
45 | |
46 | <para>Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, one of the | |
47 | commands below must be present.</para> | |
48 | ||
49 | <variablelist> | |
2b9b27c3 | 50 | <varlistentry><term><option>update</option></term> |
24f6490f AL |
51 | <listitem><para><literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files from |
52 | their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the | |
53 | location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. | |
54 | For example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and | |
55 | scans the <filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new | |
56 | and updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be | |
57 | performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please | |
58 | be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect as the size | |
59 | of the package files cannot be known in advance.</para></listitem> | |
60 | </varlistentry> | |
61 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 62 | <varlistentry><term><option>upgrade</option></term> |
24f6490f AL |
63 | <listitem><para><literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all packages |
64 | currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in | |
65 | <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed with | |
66 | new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no circumstances | |
67 | are currently installed packages removed, or packages not already installed | |
68 | retrieved and installed. New versions of currently installed packages that | |
69 | cannot be upgraded without changing the install status of another package | |
70 | will be left at their current version. An <literal>update</literal> must be | |
71 | performed first so that <command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are | |
72 | available.</para></listitem> | |
73 | </varlistentry> | |
74 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 75 | <varlistentry><term><option>dist-upgrade</option></term> |
24f6490f AL |
76 | <listitem><para><literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of |
77 | <literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies | |
78 | with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a "smart" conflict | |
79 | resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most important | |
80 | packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. | |
6c1965bd | 81 | The <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. |
24f6490f AL |
82 | The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations |
83 | from which to retrieve desired package files. | |
84 | See also &apt-preferences; for a mechanism for | |
85 | overriding the general settings for individual packages.</para></listitem> | |
86 | </varlistentry> | |
87 | ||
6cbb88de JR |
88 | <varlistentry><term><option>dselect-upgrade</option></term> |
89 | <listitem><para><literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> | |
90 | is used in conjunction with the traditional Debian packaging | |
91 | front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> | |
92 | follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> | |
93 | field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to realize | |
94 | that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of new | |
95 | packages).</para></listitem> | |
96 | </varlistentry> | |
97 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 98 | <varlistentry><term><option>install</option></term> |
2b0de496 | 99 | <listitem> |
a7b228bd EL |
100 | <para><literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more |
101 | packages desired for installation or upgrading. | |
102 | Each package is a package name, not a fully qualified | |
b176de3a | 103 | filename (for instance, in a Debian system, |
5583d414 DK |
104 | <package>apt-utils</package> would be the argument provided, not |
105 | <filename>apt-utils_&apt-product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required | |
a7b228bd EL |
106 | by the package(s) specified for installation will also |
107 | be retrieved and installed. | |
108 | The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is | |
109 | used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is | |
110 | appended to the package name (with no intervening space), | |
111 | the identified package will be removed if it is installed. | |
112 | Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a | |
113 | package to install. These latter features may be used | |
114 | to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict | |
115 | resolution system. | |
116 | </para> | |
24f6490f AL |
117 | |
118 | <para>A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by | |
119 | following the package name with an equals and the version of the package | |
120 | to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for | |
121 | install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by | |
122 | following the package name with a slash and the version of the | |
123 | distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable).</para> | |
124 | ||
125 | <para>Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must | |
126 | be used with care.</para> | |
127 | ||
2b0de496 EL |
128 | <para>This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or |
129 | more already-installed packages without upgrading every package | |
130 | you have on your system. Unlike the "upgrade" target, which | |
131 | installs the newest version of all currently installed packages, | |
132 | "install" will install the newest version of only the package(s) | |
133 | specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) you wish | |
134 | to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its | |
135 | dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and | |
136 | installed. | |
137 | </para> | |
138 | ||
24f6490f AL |
139 | <para>Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to |
140 | create an alternative installation policy for | |
141 | individual packages.</para> | |
142 | ||
143 | <para>If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one | |
144 | of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, | |
145 | and it is applied | |
146 | to all package names in the database. Any matches are then installed (or | |
147 | removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' matches 'how-lo' | |
148 | and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular expression | |
149 | with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular expression.</para></listitem> | |
150 | </varlistentry> | |
151 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 152 | <varlistentry><term><option>remove</option></term> |
24f6490f | 153 | <listitem><para><literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except that packages are |
2ad3eaf6 JR |
154 | removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package leaves its |
155 | configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to the package | |
24f6490f AL |
156 | name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be |
157 | installed instead of removed.</para></listitem> | |
158 | </varlistentry> | |
159 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 160 | <varlistentry><term><option>purge</option></term> |
e47c7d16 | 161 | <listitem><para><literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except that packages are |
861aa1bd | 162 | removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted too).</para></listitem> |
e47c7d16 MV |
163 | </varlistentry> |
164 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 165 | <varlistentry><term><option>source</option></term> |
24f6490f AL |
166 | <listitem><para><literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source packages. APT |
167 | will examine the available packages to decide which source package to | |
168 | fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory the | |
2e30ddbe | 169 | newest available version of that source package while respecting the |
90c24363 | 170 | default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, |
7fa2e810 | 171 | the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the |
90c24363 DK |
172 | <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible.</para> |
173 | ||
174 | <para>Source packages are tracked separately | |
2ad3eaf6 | 175 | from binary packages via <literal>deb-src</literal> lines |
90c24363 | 176 | in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will need to add such a line |
2ad3eaf6 JR |
177 | for each repository you want to get sources from; otherwise you will probably |
178 | get either the wrong (too old/too new) source versions or none at all.</para> | |
90c24363 | 179 | |
5f4331c4 | 180 | <para>If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified |
90c24363 | 181 | then the package will be compiled to a binary .deb using |
234675b7 DK |
182 | <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for the architecture as |
183 | defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> option. | |
184 | If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package | |
185 | will not be unpacked.</para> | |
24f6490f AL |
186 | |
187 | <para>A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name | |
188 | with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism | |
189 | used for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source | |
190 | package name and version, implicitly enabling the | |
191 | <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option.</para> | |
2ad3eaf6 JR |
192 | |
193 | <para>Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the | |
194 | <command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply downloaded | |
195 | to the current directory, like source tarballs.</para></listitem> | |
24f6490f AL |
196 | </varlistentry> |
197 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 198 | <varlistentry><term><option>build-dep</option></term> |
24f6490f | 199 | <listitem><para><literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an |
234675b7 | 200 | attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default the dependencies are |
2130caa8 | 201 | satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a host-architecture can be specified |
234675b7 | 202 | with the <option>--host-architecture</option> option instead.</para></listitem> |
24f6490f AL |
203 | </varlistentry> |
204 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 205 | <varlistentry><term><option>check</option></term> |
24f6490f AL |
206 | <listitem><para><literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache and checks |
207 | for broken dependencies.</para></listitem> | |
208 | </varlistentry> | |
209 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 210 | <varlistentry><term><option>download</option></term> |
6f976e5d | 211 | <listitem><para><literal>download</literal> will download the given |
1fc8c922 | 212 | binary package into the current directory. |
6f976e5d MV |
213 | </para></listitem> |
214 | </varlistentry> | |
215 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 216 | <varlistentry><term><option>clean</option></term> |
24f6490f AL |
217 | <listitem><para><literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved package |
218 | files. It removes everything but the lock file from | |
219 | <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and | |
4bca8520 | 220 | <filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>.</para></listitem> |
24f6490f AL |
221 | </varlistentry> |
222 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 223 | <varlistentry><term><option>autoclean</option></term> |
24f6490f AL |
224 | <listitem><para>Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the local |
225 | repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only | |
226 | removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely | |
227 | useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without | |
228 | it growing out of control. The configuration option | |
229 | <literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being | |
230 | erased if it is set to off.</para></listitem> | |
231 | </varlistentry> | |
0e4fe941 | 232 | |
2b9b27c3 | 233 | <varlistentry><term><option>autoremove</option></term> |
0e4fe941 | 234 | <listitem><para><literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were automatically |
c96ebe51 | 235 | installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are now no longer needed.</para></listitem> |
0e4fe941 | 236 | </varlistentry> |
b05b220b | 237 | |
2b9b27c3 | 238 | <varlistentry><term><option>changelog</option></term> |
b05b220b MV |
239 | <listitem><para><literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays |
240 | it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base | |
241 | directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> | |
2ad3eaf6 | 242 | variable (e.g. <ulink url="http://packages.debian.org/changelogs">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for |
2b9b27c3 | 243 | Debian or <ulink url="http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for |
b05b220b MV |
244 | Ubuntu). |
245 | By default it displays the changelog for the version that is | |
246 | installed. However, you can specify the same options as for | |
247 | the <option>install</option> command. | |
248 | </para> | |
249 | </listitem> | |
250 | </varlistentry> | |
251 | ||
252 | ||
253 | ||
24f6490f AL |
254 | </variablelist> |
255 | </refsect1> | |
256 | ||
257 | <refsect1><title>options</title> | |
258 | &apt-cmdblurb; | |
259 | ||
260 | <variablelist> | |
d914c3b7 EL |
261 | <varlistentry><term><option>--no-install-recommends</option></term> |
262 | <listitem><para>Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. | |
263 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
264 | </varlistentry> | |
265 | ||
ef86a8a4 DK |
266 | <varlistentry><term><option>--install-suggests</option></term> |
267 | <listitem><para>Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. | |
268 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
269 | </varlistentry> | |
270 | ||
24f6490f AL |
271 | <varlistentry><term><option>-d</option></term><term><option>--download-only</option></term> |
272 | <listitem><para>Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. | |
273 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
274 | </varlistentry> | |
275 | ||
276 | <varlistentry><term><option>-f</option></term><term><option>--fix-broken</option></term> | |
277 | <listitem><para>Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in | |
278 | place. This option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages | |
5d70f74c DK |
279 | to permit APT to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, |
280 | these have to completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when | |
24f6490f AL |
281 | running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package |
282 | dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's | |
283 | dependency structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention | |
4bca8520 | 284 | (which usually means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of |
24f6490f AL |
285 | the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> may produce an |
286 | error in some situations. | |
287 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
288 | </varlistentry> | |
289 | ||
290 | <varlistentry><term><option>-m</option></term><term><option>--ignore-missing</option></term> | |
291 | <term><option>--fix-missing</option></term> | |
2ad3eaf6 | 292 | <listitem><para>Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the |
24f6490f AL |
293 | integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back |
294 | those packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with | |
295 | <option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is | |
296 | selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the | |
297 | command line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently | |
298 | held back. | |
299 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
300 | </varlistentry> | |
301 | ||
302 | <varlistentry><term><option>--no-download</option></term> | |
303 | <listitem><para>Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with | |
304 | <option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has | |
305 | already downloaded. | |
306 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
307 | </varlistentry> | |
308 | ||
309 | <varlistentry><term><option>-q</option></term><term><option>--quiet</option></term> | |
310 | <listitem><para>Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. | |
311 | More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use | |
312 | <option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration file. | |
2ad3eaf6 | 313 | Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never use -qq |
24f6490f | 314 | without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT may |
2ad3eaf6 | 315 | decide to do something you did not expect. |
24f6490f AL |
316 | Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>.</para></listitem> |
317 | </varlistentry> | |
318 | ||
319 | <varlistentry><term><option>-s</option></term> | |
320 | <term><option>--simulate</option></term> | |
321 | <term><option>--just-print</option></term> | |
322 | <term><option>--dry-run</option></term> | |
323 | <term><option>--recon</option></term> | |
324 | <term><option>--no-act</option></term> | |
325 | <listitem><para>No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not | |
326 | actually change the system. | |
327 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>.</para> | |
328 | ||
2ad3eaf6 JR |
329 | <para>Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking |
330 | (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option | |
331 | <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set | |
332 | (as it is by default) a notice will also be displayed indicating that | |
333 | this is only a simulation. Runs performed as root do not trigger either | |
334 | NoLocking or the notice - superusers should know what they are doing | |
335 | without further warnings from <literal>apt-get</literal>.</para> | |
55a5a46c | 336 | |
2ad3eaf6 JR |
337 | <para>Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a <command>dpkg</command> |
338 | operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) | |
339 | or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). Square brackets indicate broken packages, and | |
340 | empty square brackets indicate breaks that are of no consequence (rare).</para></listitem> | |
24f6490f AL |
341 | </varlistentry> |
342 | ||
343 | <varlistentry><term><option>-y</option></term><term><option>--yes</option></term> | |
344 | <term><option>--assume-yes</option></term> | |
345 | <listitem><para>Automatic yes to prompts; assume "yes" as answer to all prompts and run | |
346 | non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held | |
b3d44315 MV |
347 | package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an essential package |
348 | occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. | |
24f6490f AL |
349 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>.</para></listitem> |
350 | </varlistentry> | |
351 | ||
d4cfaed3 DK |
352 | <varlistentry><term><option>--assume-no</option></term> |
353 | <listitem><para>Automatic "no" to all prompts. | |
354 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
355 | </varlistentry> | |
356 | ||
24f6490f | 357 | <varlistentry><term><option>-u</option></term><term><option>--show-upgraded</option></term> |
2ad3eaf6 | 358 | <listitem><para>Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be |
24f6490f AL |
359 | upgraded. |
360 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
361 | </varlistentry> | |
362 | ||
363 | <varlistentry><term><option>-V</option></term><term><option>--verbose-versions</option></term> | |
364 | <listitem><para>Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. | |
365 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
366 | </varlistentry> | |
367 | ||
234675b7 DK |
368 | <varlistentry><term><option>-a</option></term> |
369 | <term><option>--host-architecture</option></term> | |
370 | <listitem><para>This option controls the architecture packages are built for | |
371 | by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies | |
2130caa8 CL |
372 | are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture |
373 | is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). | |
ce7f128c DK |
374 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>. |
375 | </para></listitem> | |
376 | </varlistentry> | |
377 | ||
378 | <varlistentry><term><option>-P</option></term> | |
379 | <term><option>--build-profiles</option></term> | |
380 | <listitem><para>This option controls the activated build profiles for which | |
381 | a source package is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and | |
382 | how build dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. | |
383 | More than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them | |
384 | with a comma. | |
385 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>. | |
234675b7 DK |
386 | </para></listitem> |
387 | </varlistentry> | |
388 | ||
24f6490f AL |
389 | <varlistentry><term><option>-b</option></term><term><option>--compile</option></term> |
390 | <term><option>--build</option></term> | |
391 | <listitem><para>Compile source packages after downloading them. | |
392 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
393 | </varlistentry> | |
06d79436 | 394 | |
24f6490f | 395 | <varlistentry><term><option>--ignore-hold</option></term> |
2ad3eaf6 | 396 | <listitem><para>Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a hold |
24f6490f AL |
397 | placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with |
398 | <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired holds. | |
399 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
400 | </varlistentry> | |
401 | ||
c678a044 MV |
402 | <varlistentry><term><option>--with-new-pkgs</option></term> |
403 | <listitem><para>Allow installing new packages when used in | |
404 | conjunction with <literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if | |
405 | the update of a installed package requires new dependencies to be | |
406 | installed. Instead of holding the package back <literal>upgrade</literal> | |
407 | will upgrade the package and install the new dependencies. Note that | |
408 | <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option will never remove packages, | |
409 | only allow adding new ones. | |
410 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>. | |
411 | </para></listitem> | |
412 | </varlistentry> | |
413 | ||
24f6490f | 414 | <varlistentry><term><option>--no-upgrade</option></term> |
2ad3eaf6 | 415 | <listitem><para>Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</literal>, |
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416 | <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command line |
417 | from being upgraded if they are already installed. | |
418 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
419 | </varlistentry> | |
420 | ||
6cd9fbd7 | 421 | <varlistentry><term><option>--only-upgrade</option></term> |
2ad3eaf6 | 422 | <listitem><para>Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction |
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423 | with <literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will |
424 | install upgrades for already installed packages only and ignore requests | |
425 | to install new packages. | |
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426 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>.</para></listitem> |
427 | </varlistentry> | |
428 | ||
24f6490f | 429 | <varlistentry><term><option>--force-yes</option></term> |
2ad3eaf6 | 430 | <listitem><para>Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue |
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431 | without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It |
432 | should not be used except in very special situations. Using | |
433 | <literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! | |
434 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
435 | </varlistentry> | |
436 | ||
437 | <varlistentry><term><option>--print-uris</option></term> | |
438 | <listitem><para>Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each | |
439 | URI will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected | |
2ad3eaf6 | 440 | MD5 hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match |
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441 | the file name on the remote site! This also works with the |
442 | <literal>source</literal> and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the | |
443 | <literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is | |
444 | up to the user to decompress any compressed files. | |
445 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
446 | </varlistentry> | |
447 | ||
448 | <varlistentry><term><option>--purge</option></term> | |
449 | <listitem><para>Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. | |
450 | An asterisk ("*") will be displayed next to packages which are | |
5d70f74c | 451 | scheduled to be purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the |
861aa1bd | 452 | <option>purge</option> command. |
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453 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>.</para></listitem> |
454 | </varlistentry> | |
455 | ||
456 | <varlistentry><term><option>--reinstall</option></term> | |
2ad3eaf6 | 457 | <listitem><para>Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. |
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458 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>.</para></listitem> |
459 | </varlistentry> | |
460 | ||
461 | <varlistentry><term><option>--list-cleanup</option></term> | |
2ad3eaf6 JR |
462 | <listitem><para>This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn |
463 | it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the contents | |
464 | of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete files are erased. | |
465 | The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently change your sources list. | |
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466 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>.</para></listitem> |
467 | </varlistentry> | |
468 | ||
469 | <varlistentry><term><option>-t</option></term> | |
470 | <term><option>--target-release</option></term> | |
471 | <term><option>--default-release</option></term> | |
2ad3eaf6 | 472 | <listitem><para>This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates |
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473 | a default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. |
474 | This overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. | |
475 | Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value | |
476 | of this option. In short, this option | |
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477 | lets you have simple control over which distribution packages will be |
478 | retrieved from. Some common examples might be | |
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479 | <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> |
480 | or <option>-t sid</option>. | |
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481 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; |
482 | see also the &apt-preferences; manual page.</para></listitem> | |
483 | </varlistentry> | |
484 | ||
485 | <varlistentry><term><option>--trivial-only</option></term> | |
486 | <listitem><para> | |
487 | Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered | |
2ad3eaf6 | 488 | related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</option> will answer |
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489 | yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. |
490 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
491 | </varlistentry> | |
492 | ||
493 | <varlistentry><term><option>--no-remove</option></term> | |
494 | <listitem><para>If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without | |
495 | prompting. | |
496 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
497 | </varlistentry> | |
498 | ||
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499 | <varlistentry><term><option>--auto-remove</option></term> |
500 | <listitem><para>If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</literal>, | |
2ad3eaf6 | 501 | then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing unused |
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502 | dependency packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>. |
503 | </para></listitem> | |
504 | </varlistentry> | |
505 | ||
24f6490f | 506 | <varlistentry><term><option>--only-source</option></term> |
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507 | <listitem><para>Only has meaning for the |
508 | <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</literal> | |
509 | commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be | |
510 | mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option | |
511 | is specified, these commands will only accept source package | |
512 | names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names | |
513 | and looking up the corresponding source package. Configuration | |
514 | Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
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515 | </varlistentry> |
516 | ||
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517 | <varlistentry><term><option>--diff-only</option></term><term><option>--dsc-only</option></term><term><option>--tar-only</option></term> |
518 | <listitem><para>Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. | |
519 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and | |
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520 | <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>.</para></listitem> |
521 | </varlistentry> | |
522 | ||
523 | <varlistentry><term><option>--arch-only</option></term> | |
524 | <listitem><para>Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. | |
525 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
526 | </varlistentry> | |
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527 | |
528 | <varlistentry><term><option>--allow-unauthenticated</option></term> | |
529 | <listitem><para>Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. | |
e3a1f08d | 530 | This is useful for tools like pbuilder. |
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531 | Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>.</para></listitem> |
532 | </varlistentry> | |
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533 | |
534 | <varlistentry><term><option>--show-progress</option></term> | |
535 | <listitem><para>Show user friendly progress information in the | |
536 | terminal window when packages are installed, upgraded or | |
537 | removed. For a machine parsable version of this data see | |
538 | README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. | |
c4b22e98 | 539 | Configuration Item: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</literal>.</para></listitem> |
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540 | </varlistentry> |
541 | ||
b3d44315 | 542 | |
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543 | &apt-commonoptions; |
544 | ||
545 | </variablelist> | |
546 | </refsect1> | |
547 | ||
548 | <refsect1><title>Files</title> | |
549 | <variablelist> | |
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550 | &file-sourceslist; |
551 | &file-aptconf; | |
552 | &file-preferences; | |
553 | &file-cachearchives; | |
554 | &file-statelists; | |
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555 | </variablelist> |
556 | </refsect1> | |
557 | ||
558 | <refsect1><title>See Also</title> | |
4bca8520 | 559 | <para>&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, |
65d71b38 | 560 | &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, &apt-secure;, |
4d9fb6b0 | 561 | The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto.</para> |
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562 | </refsect1> |
563 | ||
564 | <refsect1><title>Diagnostics</title> | |
565 | <para><command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error.</para> | |
566 | </refsect1> | |
24f6490f | 567 | &manbugs; |
24f6490f | 568 | </refentry> |