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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
7db98ffc 3// $Id: connect.cc,v 1.10.2.1 2004/01/16 18:58:50 mdz Exp $
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4/* ######################################################################
5
6 Connect - Replacement connect call
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7
8 This was originally authored by Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@debian.org>
9 and is placed in the Public Domain, do with it what you will.
10
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11 ##################################################################### */
12 /*}}}*/
13// Include Files /*{{{*/
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14#include <config.h>
15
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16#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
17#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
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18#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
19#include <apt-pkg/acquire-method.h>
45d02095 20#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
a01695e8 21#include <apt-pkg/srvrec.h>
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22
23#include <stdio.h>
24#include <errno.h>
25#include <unistd.h>
36280399 26#include <sstream>
453b82a3 27#include <string.h>
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28#include<set>
29#include<string>
30
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31// Internet stuff
32#include <netinet/in.h>
33#include <sys/socket.h>
34#include <arpa/inet.h>
35#include <netdb.h>
36
ea542140 37#include "connect.h"
0837bd25 38#include "rfc2553emu.h"
d77559ac 39#include <apti18n.h>
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40 /*}}}*/
41
8f3ba4e8 42static std::string LastHost;
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43static int LastPort = 0;
44static struct addrinfo *LastHostAddr = 0;
45static struct addrinfo *LastUsed = 0;
46
a01695e8 47static std::vector<SrvRec> SrvRecords;
a01695e8 48
654881fb 49// Set of IP/hostnames that we timed out before or couldn't resolve
8f3ba4e8 50static std::set<std::string> bad_addr;
654881fb 51
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52// RotateDNS - Select a new server from a DNS rotation /*{{{*/
53// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
54/* This is called during certain errors in order to recover by selecting a
55 new server */
56void RotateDNS()
57{
58 if (LastUsed != 0 && LastUsed->ai_next != 0)
59 LastUsed = LastUsed->ai_next;
60 else
61 LastUsed = LastHostAddr;
62}
63 /*}}}*/
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64// DoConnect - Attempt a connect operation /*{{{*/
65// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
66/* This helper function attempts a connection to a single address. */
8f3ba4e8 67static bool DoConnect(struct addrinfo *Addr,std::string Host,
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68 unsigned long TimeOut,int &Fd,pkgAcqMethod *Owner)
69{
70 // Show a status indicator
71 char Name[NI_MAXHOST];
28006885 72 char Service[NI_MAXSERV];
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73
74 Name[0] = 0;
28006885 75 Service[0] = 0;
0837bd25 76 getnameinfo(Addr->ai_addr,Addr->ai_addrlen,
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77 Name,sizeof(Name),Service,sizeof(Service),
78 NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV);
dc738e7a 79 Owner->Status(_("Connecting to %s (%s)"),Host.c_str(),Name);
b2e465d6 80
654881fb 81 // if that addr did timeout before, we do not try it again
8f3ba4e8 82 if(bad_addr.find(std::string(Name)) != bad_addr.end())
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83 return false;
84
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85 /* If this is an IP rotation store the IP we are using.. If something goes
86 wrong this will get tacked onto the end of the error message */
87 if (LastHostAddr->ai_next != 0)
88 {
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89 std::stringstream ss;
90 ioprintf(ss, _("[IP: %s %s]"),Name,Service);
91 Owner->SetIP(ss.str());
92 }
b2e465d6 93
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94 // Get a socket
95 if ((Fd = socket(Addr->ai_family,Addr->ai_socktype,
96 Addr->ai_protocol)) < 0)
dc738e7a 97 return _error->Errno("socket",_("Could not create a socket for %s (f=%u t=%u p=%u)"),
b2e465d6 98 Name,Addr->ai_family,Addr->ai_socktype,Addr->ai_protocol);
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99
100 SetNonBlock(Fd,true);
101 if (connect(Fd,Addr->ai_addr,Addr->ai_addrlen) < 0 &&
102 errno != EINPROGRESS)
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103 return _error->Errno("connect",_("Cannot initiate the connection "
104 "to %s:%s (%s)."),Host.c_str(),Service,Name);
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105
106 /* This implements a timeout for connect by opening the connection
107 nonblocking */
24057ad6 108 if (WaitFd(Fd,true,TimeOut) == false) {
8f3ba4e8 109 bad_addr.insert(bad_addr.begin(), std::string(Name));
36280399 110 Owner->SetFailReason("Timeout");
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111 return _error->Error(_("Could not connect to %s:%s (%s), "
112 "connection timed out"),Host.c_str(),Service,Name);
24057ad6 113 }
b2e465d6 114
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115 // Check the socket for an error condition
116 unsigned int Err;
117 unsigned int Len = sizeof(Err);
118 if (getsockopt(Fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_ERROR,&Err,&Len) != 0)
dc738e7a 119 return _error->Errno("getsockopt",_("Failed"));
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120
121 if (Err != 0)
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122 {
123 errno = Err;
75dd8af1 124 if(errno == ECONNREFUSED)
36280399 125 Owner->SetFailReason("ConnectionRefused");
785b920b 126 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
df3226c1 127 Owner->SetFailReason("ConnectionTimedOut");
8f3ba4e8 128 bad_addr.insert(bad_addr.begin(), std::string(Name));
dc738e7a 129 return _error->Errno("connect",_("Could not connect to %s:%s (%s)."),Host.c_str(),
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130 Service,Name);
131 }
132
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133 return true;
134}
135 /*}}}*/
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136// Connect to a given Hostname /*{{{*/
137static bool ConnectToHostname(std::string const &Host, int const Port,
138 const char * const Service, int DefPort, int &Fd,
139 unsigned long const TimeOut, pkgAcqMethod * const Owner)
cc480014 140{
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141 // Convert the port name/number
142 char ServStr[300];
143 if (Port != 0)
9ce3cfc9 144 snprintf(ServStr,sizeof(ServStr),"%i", Port);
28006885 145 else
9ce3cfc9 146 snprintf(ServStr,sizeof(ServStr),"%s", Service);
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147
148 /* We used a cached address record.. Yes this is against the spec but
149 the way we have setup our rotating dns suggests that this is more
150 sensible */
151 if (LastHost != Host || LastPort != Port)
152 {
dc738e7a 153 Owner->Status(_("Connecting to %s"),Host.c_str());
0837bd25 154
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155 // Free the old address structure
156 if (LastHostAddr != 0)
157 {
158 freeaddrinfo(LastHostAddr);
159 LastHostAddr = 0;
28006885 160 LastUsed = 0;
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161 }
162
163 // We only understand SOCK_STREAM sockets.
164 struct addrinfo Hints;
165 memset(&Hints,0,sizeof(Hints));
166 Hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
23d35ec1 167 Hints.ai_flags = 0;
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168 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::Connect::IDN", true) == true)
169 Hints.ai_flags |= AI_IDN;
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170 // see getaddrinfo(3): only return address if system has such a address configured
171 // useful if system is ipv4 only, to not get ipv6, but that fails if the system has
172 // no address configured: e.g. offline and trying to connect to localhost.
173 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::Connect::AddrConfig", true) == true)
174 Hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
28006885 175 Hints.ai_protocol = 0;
0837bd25 176
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177 if(_config->FindB("Acquire::ForceIPv4", false) == true)
178 Hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
179 else if(_config->FindB("Acquire::ForceIPv6", false) == true)
180 Hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
181 else
182 Hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
183
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184 // if we couldn't resolve the host before, we don't try now
185 if(bad_addr.find(Host) != bad_addr.end())
186 return _error->Error(_("Could not resolve '%s'"),Host.c_str());
187
0837bd25 188 // Resolve both the host and service simultaneously
9505213b 189 while (1)
c141b9a9 190 {
9505213b 191 int Res;
28006885 192 if ((Res = getaddrinfo(Host.c_str(),ServStr,&Hints,&LastHostAddr)) != 0 ||
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193 LastHostAddr == 0)
194 {
72472b95 195 if (Res == EAI_NONAME || Res == EAI_SERVICE)
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196 {
197 if (DefPort != 0)
198 {
9ce3cfc9 199 snprintf(ServStr, sizeof(ServStr), "%i", DefPort);
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200 DefPort = 0;
201 continue;
202 }
654881fb 203 bad_addr.insert(bad_addr.begin(), Host);
59271f62 204 Owner->SetFailReason("ResolveFailure");
dc738e7a 205 return _error->Error(_("Could not resolve '%s'"),Host.c_str());
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206 }
207
4fe6e0c2 208 if (Res == EAI_AGAIN)
25182152 209 {
36280399 210 Owner->SetFailReason("TmpResolveFailure");
dc738e7a 211 return _error->Error(_("Temporary failure resolving '%s'"),
4fe6e0c2 212 Host.c_str());
25182152 213 }
945d2a8a 214 if (Res == EAI_SYSTEM)
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215 return _error->Errno("getaddrinfo", _("System error resolving '%s:%s'"),
216 Host.c_str(),ServStr);
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217 return _error->Error(_("Something wicked happened resolving '%s:%s' (%i - %s)"),
218 Host.c_str(),ServStr,Res,gai_strerror(Res));
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219 }
220 break;
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221 }
222
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223 LastHost = Host;
224 LastPort = Port;
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225 }
226
28006885 227 // When we have an IP rotation stay with the last IP.
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228 struct addrinfo *CurHost = LastHostAddr;
229 if (LastUsed != 0)
230 CurHost = LastUsed;
231
232 while (CurHost != 0)
233 {
234 if (DoConnect(CurHost,Host,TimeOut,Fd,Owner) == true)
235 {
236 LastUsed = CurHost;
237 return true;
238 }
239 close(Fd);
240 Fd = -1;
241
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242 // Ignore UNIX domain sockets
243 do
244 {
245 CurHost = CurHost->ai_next;
246 }
247 while (CurHost != 0 && CurHost->ai_family == AF_UNIX);
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248
249 /* If we reached the end of the search list then wrap around to the
250 start */
251 if (CurHost == 0 && LastUsed != 0)
252 CurHost = LastHostAddr;
253
254 // Reached the end of the search cycle
255 if (CurHost == LastUsed)
256 break;
257
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258 if (CurHost != 0)
259 _error->Discard();
b2e465d6 260 }
28006885 261
dd1fd92b 262 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
b2e465d6 263 return false;
cdd5a135 264 return _error->Error(_("Unable to connect to %s:%s:"),Host.c_str(),ServStr);
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265}
266 /*}}}*/
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267// Connect - Connect to a server /*{{{*/
268// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
cdeb54d4 269/* Performs a connection to the server (including SRV record lookup) */
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270bool Connect(std::string Host,int Port,const char *Service,
271 int DefPort,int &Fd,
272 unsigned long TimeOut,pkgAcqMethod *Owner)
273{
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274 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
275 return false;
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276
277 if(LastHost != Host || LastPort != Port)
278 {
279 SrvRecords.clear();
c8ec5ab7 280 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::EnableSrvRecords", true) == true)
c29dbdff 281 GetSrvRecords(Host, DefPort, SrvRecords);
cc480014 282 }
cc480014 283
3af3ac2f 284 size_t stackSize = 0;
cdeb54d4 285 // try to connect in the priority order of the srv records
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286 std::string initialHost{std::move(Host)};
287 while(SrvRecords.empty() == false)
cc480014 288 {
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289 _error->PushToStack();
290 ++stackSize;
0b7d34ee 291 // PopFromSrvRecs will also remove the server
c29dbdff 292 Host = PopFromSrvRecs(SrvRecords).target;
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293 auto const ret = ConnectToHostname(Host, Port, Service, DefPort, Fd, TimeOut, Owner);
294 if (ret)
295 {
296 while(stackSize--)
297 _error->RevertToStack();
cc480014 298 return true;
3af3ac2f 299 }
cdeb54d4 300 }
3af3ac2f 301 Host = std::move(initialHost);
cdeb54d4 302
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303 // we have no (good) SrvRecords for this host, connect right away
304 _error->PushToStack();
305 ++stackSize;
306 auto const ret = ConnectToHostname(Host, Port, Service, DefPort, Fd,
307 TimeOut, Owner);
308 while(stackSize--)
309 if (ret)
310 _error->RevertToStack();
311 else
312 _error->MergeWithStack();
313 return ret;
cc480014 314}