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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
efef4fd3 3// $Id: debsystem.cc,v 1.4 2004/01/26 17:01:53 mdz Exp $
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4/* ######################################################################
5
6 System - Abstraction for running on different systems.
7
8 Basic general structure..
9
10 ##################################################################### */
11 /*}}}*/
12// Include Files /*{{{*/
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13#include <config.h>
14
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15#include <apt-pkg/debsystem.h>
16#include <apt-pkg/debversion.h>
17#include <apt-pkg/debindexfile.h>
18#include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
19#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
20#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
21#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
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22#include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
23#include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h>
24
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25#include <algorithm>
26
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27#include <ctype.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <string.h>
30#include <string>
31#include <vector>
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32#include <unistd.h>
33#include <dirent.h>
34#include <errno.h>
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35#include <sys/types.h>
36#include <sys/stat.h>
37#include <sys/wait.h>
38#include <fcntl.h>
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39
40#include <apti18n.h>
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41 /*}}}*/
42
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43using std::string;
44
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45debSystem debSys;
46
dce45dbe 47class APT_HIDDEN debSystemPrivate {
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48public:
49 debSystemPrivate() : LockFD(-1), LockCount(0), StatusFile(0)
50 {
51 }
52 // For locking support
53 int LockFD;
54 unsigned LockCount;
55
56 debStatusIndex *StatusFile;
57};
58
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59// System::debSystem - Constructor /*{{{*/
60// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
61/* */
6c55f07a 62debSystem::debSystem() : pkgSystem("Debian dpkg interface", &debVS), d(new debSystemPrivate())
b2e465d6 63{
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64}
65 /*}}}*/
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66// System::~debSystem - Destructor /*{{{*/
67// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
68/* */
69debSystem::~debSystem()
70{
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71 delete d->StatusFile;
72 delete d;
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73}
74 /*}}}*/
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75// System::Lock - Get the lock /*{{{*/
76// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
77/* This mirrors the operations dpkg does when it starts up. Note the
78 checking of the updates directory. */
79bool debSystem::Lock()
80{
81 // Disable file locking
b8f90d97 82 if (_config->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == true || d->LockCount > 1)
b2e465d6 83 {
b8f90d97 84 d->LockCount++;
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85 return true;
86 }
87
88 // Create the lockfile
89 string AdminDir = flNotFile(_config->Find("Dir::State::status"));
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90 d->LockFD = GetLock(AdminDir + "lock");
91 if (d->LockFD == -1)
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92 {
93 if (errno == EACCES || errno == EAGAIN)
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94 return _error->Error(_("Unable to lock the administration directory (%s), "
95 "is another process using it?"),AdminDir.c_str());
b2e465d6 96 else
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97 return _error->Error(_("Unable to lock the administration directory (%s), "
98 "are you root?"),AdminDir.c_str());
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99 }
100
101 // See if we need to abort with a dirty journal
102 if (CheckUpdates() == true)
103 {
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104 close(d->LockFD);
105 d->LockFD = -1;
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106 const char *cmd;
107 if (getenv("SUDO_USER") != NULL)
108 cmd = "sudo dpkg --configure -a";
109 else
110 cmd = "dpkg --configure -a";
111 // TRANSLATORS: the %s contains the recovery command, usually
112 // dpkg --configure -a
f23153d0 113 return _error->Error(_("dpkg was interrupted, you must manually "
23c5897c 114 "run '%s' to correct the problem. "), cmd);
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115 }
116
b8f90d97 117 d->LockCount++;
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118
119 return true;
120}
121 /*}}}*/
122// System::UnLock - Drop a lock /*{{{*/
123// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
124/* */
125bool debSystem::UnLock(bool NoErrors)
126{
b8f90d97 127 if (d->LockCount == 0 && NoErrors == true)
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128 return false;
129
b8f90d97 130 if (d->LockCount < 1)
09fab244 131 return _error->Error(_("Not locked"));
b8f90d97 132 if (--d->LockCount == 0)
b2e465d6 133 {
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134 close(d->LockFD);
135 d->LockCount = 0;
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136 }
137
138 return true;
139}
140 /*}}}*/
141// System::CheckUpdates - Check if the updates dir is dirty /*{{{*/
142// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
143/* This does a check of the updates directory (dpkg journal) to see if it has
144 any entries in it. */
145bool debSystem::CheckUpdates()
146{
147 // Check for updates.. (dirty)
148 string File = flNotFile(_config->Find("Dir::State::status")) + "updates/";
149 DIR *DirP = opendir(File.c_str());
150 if (DirP == 0)
151 return false;
152
153 /* We ignore any files that are not all digits, this skips .,.. and
154 some tmp files dpkg will leave behind.. */
155 bool Damaged = false;
156 for (struct dirent *Ent = readdir(DirP); Ent != 0; Ent = readdir(DirP))
157 {
158 Damaged = true;
159 for (unsigned int I = 0; Ent->d_name[I] != 0; I++)
160 {
161 // Check if its not a digit..
162 if (isdigit(Ent->d_name[I]) == 0)
163 {
164 Damaged = false;
165 break;
166 }
167 }
168 if (Damaged == true)
169 break;
170 }
171 closedir(DirP);
172
173 return Damaged;
174}
175 /*}}}*/
176// System::CreatePM - Create the underlying package manager /*{{{*/
177// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
178/* */
179pkgPackageManager *debSystem::CreatePM(pkgDepCache *Cache) const
180{
181 return new pkgDPkgPM(Cache);
182}
183 /*}}}*/
184// System::Initialize - Setup the configuration space.. /*{{{*/
185// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
186/* These are the Debian specific configuration variables.. */
187bool debSystem::Initialize(Configuration &Cnf)
188{
189 /* These really should be jammed into a generic 'Local Database' engine
190 which is yet to be determined. The functions in pkgcachegen should
191 be the only users of these */
940ff5d6 192 Cnf.CndSet("Dir::State::extended_states", "extended_states");
c988fe21 193 Cnf.CndSet("Dir::State::status","/var/lib/dpkg/status");
b2e465d6 194 Cnf.CndSet("Dir::Bin::dpkg","/usr/bin/dpkg");
13e8426f 195
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196 if (d->StatusFile) {
197 delete d->StatusFile;
198 d->StatusFile = 0;
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199 }
200
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201 return true;
202}
203 /*}}}*/
204// System::ArchiveSupported - Is a file format supported /*{{{*/
205// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1e3f4083 206/* The standard name for a deb is 'deb'.. There are no separate versions
b2e465d6 207 of .deb to worry about.. */
a02db58f 208APT_PURE bool debSystem::ArchiveSupported(const char *Type)
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209{
210 if (strcmp(Type,"deb") == 0)
211 return true;
212 return false;
213}
214 /*}}}*/
215// System::Score - Determine how 'Debiany' this sys is.. /*{{{*/
216// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
217/* We check some files that are sure tell signs of this being a Debian
218 System.. */
219signed debSystem::Score(Configuration const &Cnf)
220{
221 signed Score = 0;
222 if (FileExists(Cnf.FindFile("Dir::State::status","/var/lib/dpkg/status")) == true)
223 Score += 10;
224 if (FileExists(Cnf.FindFile("Dir::Bin::dpkg","/usr/bin/dpkg")) == true)
225 Score += 10;
226 if (FileExists("/etc/debian_version") == true)
227 Score += 10;
228 return Score;
229}
230 /*}}}*/
231// System::AddStatusFiles - Register the status files /*{{{*/
232// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
233/* */
8f3ba4e8 234bool debSystem::AddStatusFiles(std::vector<pkgIndexFile *> &List)
b2e465d6 235{
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236 if (d->StatusFile == 0)
237 d->StatusFile = new debStatusIndex(_config->FindFile("Dir::State::status"));
238 List.push_back(d->StatusFile);
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239 return true;
240}
241 /*}}}*/
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242// System::FindIndex - Get an index file for status files /*{{{*/
243// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
244/* */
245bool debSystem::FindIndex(pkgCache::PkgFileIterator File,
246 pkgIndexFile *&Found) const
247{
b8f90d97 248 if (d->StatusFile == 0)
af87ab54 249 return false;
b8f90d97 250 if (d->StatusFile->FindInCache(*File.Cache()) == File)
af87ab54 251 {
b8f90d97 252 Found = d->StatusFile;
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253 return true;
254 }
255
256 return false;
257}
258 /*}}}*/
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259
260std::string debSystem::GetDpkgExecutable() /*{{{*/
261{
262 string Tmp = _config->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg","dpkg");
263 string const dpkgChrootDir = _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory", "/");
264 size_t dpkgChrootLen = dpkgChrootDir.length();
265 if (dpkgChrootDir != "/" && Tmp.find(dpkgChrootDir) == 0)
266 {
267 if (dpkgChrootDir[dpkgChrootLen - 1] == '/')
268 --dpkgChrootLen;
269 Tmp = Tmp.substr(dpkgChrootLen);
270 }
271 return Tmp;
272}
273 /*}}}*/
274std::vector<std::string> debSystem::GetDpkgBaseCommand() /*{{{*/
275{
276 // Generate the base argument list for dpkg
277 std::vector<std::string> Args = { GetDpkgExecutable() };
278 // Stick in any custom dpkg options
279 Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree("DPkg::Options");
280 if (Opts != 0)
281 {
282 Opts = Opts->Child;
283 for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next)
284 {
285 if (Opts->Value.empty() == true)
286 continue;
287 Args.push_back(Opts->Value);
288 }
289 }
290 return Args;
291}
292 /*}}}*/
293void debSystem::DpkgChrootDirectory() /*{{{*/
294{
295 std::string const chrootDir = _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory");
296 if (chrootDir == "/")
297 return;
298 std::cerr << "Chrooting into " << chrootDir << std::endl;
299 if (chroot(chrootDir.c_str()) != 0)
300 _exit(100);
301 if (chdir("/") != 0)
302 _exit(100);
303}
304 /*}}}*/
b49068c5 305pid_t debSystem::ExecDpkg(std::vector<std::string> const &sArgs, int * const inputFd, int * const outputFd, bool const DiscardOutput)/*{{{*/
8d6d3f00 306{
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307 std::vector<const char *> Args(sArgs.size(), NULL);
308 std::transform(sArgs.begin(), sArgs.end(), Args.begin(), [](std::string const &s) { return s.c_str(); });
309 Args.push_back(NULL);
8d6d3f00 310
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311 int external[2] = {-1, -1};
312 if (inputFd != nullptr || outputFd != nullptr)
313 if (pipe(external) != 0)
314 {
315 _error->WarningE("dpkg", "Can't create IPC pipe for dpkg call");
316 return -1;
317 }
8d6d3f00 318
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319 pid_t const dpkg = ExecFork();
320 if (dpkg == 0) {
8d6d3f00 321 int const nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
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322 if (inputFd == nullptr)
323 dup2(nullfd, STDIN_FILENO);
324 else
325 {
326 close(external[1]);
327 dup2(external[0], STDIN_FILENO);
328 }
329 if (outputFd == nullptr)
330 dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
331 else
332 {
333 close(external[0]);
334 dup2(external[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
335 }
b49068c5 336 if (DiscardOutput == true)
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337 dup2(nullfd, STDERR_FILENO);
338 debSystem::DpkgChrootDirectory();
339 execvp(Args[0], (char**) &Args[0]);
340 _error->WarningE("dpkg", "Can't execute dpkg!");
341 _exit(100);
8d6d3f00 342 }
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343 if (outputFd != nullptr)
344 {
345 close(external[1]);
346 *outputFd = external[0];
347 }
348 else if (inputFd != nullptr)
349 {
350 close(external[0]);
351 *inputFd = external[1];
352 }
353 return dpkg;
354}
355 /*}}}*/
356bool debSystem::SupportsMultiArch() /*{{{*/
357{
358 std::vector<std::string> Args = GetDpkgBaseCommand();
359 Args.push_back("--assert-multi-arch");
b49068c5 360 pid_t const dpkgAssertMultiArch = ExecDpkg(Args, nullptr, nullptr, true);
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361 if (dpkgAssertMultiArch > 0)
362 {
363 int Status = 0;
364 while (waitpid(dpkgAssertMultiArch, &Status, 0) != dpkgAssertMultiArch)
365 {
366 if (errno == EINTR)
367 continue;
368 _error->WarningE("dpkgGo", _("Waited for %s but it wasn't there"), "dpkg --assert-multi-arch");
369 break;
370 }
371 if (WIFEXITED(Status) == true && WEXITSTATUS(Status) == 0)
372 return true;
373 }
374 return false;
375}
376 /*}}}*/
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377std::vector<std::string> debSystem::SupportedArchitectures() /*{{{*/
378{
825db890 379 std::vector<std::string> archs;
825db890 380 {
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381 string const arch = _config->Find("APT::Architecture");
382 if (arch.empty() == false)
383 archs.push_back(std::move(arch));
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384 }
385
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386 std::vector<std::string> sArgs = GetDpkgBaseCommand();
387 sArgs.push_back("--print-foreign-architectures");
388 int outputFd = -1;
b49068c5 389 pid_t const dpkgMultiArch = ExecDpkg(sArgs, nullptr, &outputFd, true);
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390 if (dpkgMultiArch == -1)
391 return archs;
825db890 392
05ef357e 393 FILE *dpkg = fdopen(outputFd, "r");
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394 if(dpkg != NULL) {
395 char* buf = NULL;
396 size_t bufsize = 0;
397 while (getline(&buf, &bufsize, dpkg) != -1)
398 {
399 char* tok_saveptr;
400 char* arch = strtok_r(buf, " ", &tok_saveptr);
401 while (arch != NULL) {
74dedb4a 402 for (; isspace_ascii(*arch) != 0; ++arch);
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403 if (arch[0] != '\0') {
404 char const* archend = arch;
74dedb4a 405 for (; isspace_ascii(*archend) == 0 && *archend != '\0'; ++archend);
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406 string a(arch, (archend - arch));
407 if (std::find(archs.begin(), archs.end(), a) == archs.end())
408 archs.push_back(a);
409 }
410 arch = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &tok_saveptr);
411 }
412 }
413 free(buf);
414 fclose(dpkg);
415 }
416 ExecWait(dpkgMultiArch, "dpkg --print-foreign-architectures", true);
417 return archs;
418}
419 /*}}}*/