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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
3/* ######################################################################
4
5 HTTP and HTTPS share a lot of common code and these classes are
6 exactly the dumping ground for this common code
7
8 ##################################################################### */
9 /*}}}*/
10// Include Files /*{{{*/
11#include <config.h>
12
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13#include <apt-pkg/acquire-method.h>
14#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
15#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
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16#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
17#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
7330f4df 18
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19#include <ctype.h>
20#include <signal.h>
21#include <stdio.h>
22#include <stdlib.h>
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23#include <sys/stat.h>
24#include <sys/time.h>
453b82a3 25#include <time.h>
7330f4df 26#include <unistd.h>
7330f4df 27#include <iostream>
453b82a3 28#include <limits>
7330f4df 29#include <map>
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30#include <string>
31#include <vector>
7330f4df 32
453b82a3 33#include "server.h"
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34
35#include <apti18n.h>
36 /*}}}*/
37using namespace std;
38
39string ServerMethod::FailFile;
40int ServerMethod::FailFd = -1;
41time_t ServerMethod::FailTime = 0;
42
43// ServerState::RunHeaders - Get the headers before the data /*{{{*/
44// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
45/* Returns 0 if things are OK, 1 if an IO error occurred and 2 if a header
46 parse error occurred */
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47ServerState::RunHeadersResult ServerState::RunHeaders(FileFd * const File,
48 const std::string &Uri)
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49{
50 State = Header;
51
52 Owner->Status(_("Waiting for headers"));
53
54 Major = 0;
55 Minor = 0;
56 Result = 0;
57 Size = 0;
58 StartPos = 0;
59 Encoding = Closes;
60 HaveContent = false;
61 time(&Date);
62
63 do
64 {
65 string Data;
66 if (ReadHeaderLines(Data) == false)
67 continue;
68
69 if (Owner->Debug == true)
9622b211 70 clog << "Answer for: " << Uri << endl << Data;
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71
72 for (string::const_iterator I = Data.begin(); I < Data.end(); ++I)
73 {
74 string::const_iterator J = I;
75 for (; J != Data.end() && *J != '\n' && *J != '\r'; ++J);
76 if (HeaderLine(string(I,J)) == false)
77 return RUN_HEADERS_PARSE_ERROR;
78 I = J;
79 }
80
81 // 100 Continue is a Nop...
82 if (Result == 100)
83 continue;
84
1e3f4083 85 // Tidy up the connection persistence state.
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86 if (Encoding == Closes && HaveContent == true)
87 Persistent = false;
88
89 return RUN_HEADERS_OK;
90 }
91 while (LoadNextResponse(false, File) == true);
92
93 return RUN_HEADERS_IO_ERROR;
94}
95 /*}}}*/
96// ServerState::HeaderLine - Process a header line /*{{{*/
97// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
98/* */
99bool ServerState::HeaderLine(string Line)
100{
101 if (Line.empty() == true)
102 return true;
103
104 string::size_type Pos = Line.find(' ');
105 if (Pos == string::npos || Pos+1 > Line.length())
106 {
107 // Blah, some servers use "connection:closes", evil.
108 Pos = Line.find(':');
109 if (Pos == string::npos || Pos + 2 > Line.length())
110 return _error->Error(_("Bad header line"));
111 Pos++;
112 }
113
114 // Parse off any trailing spaces between the : and the next word.
115 string::size_type Pos2 = Pos;
116 while (Pos2 < Line.length() && isspace(Line[Pos2]) != 0)
117 Pos2++;
d3e8fbb3 118
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119 string Tag = string(Line,0,Pos);
120 string Val = string(Line,Pos2);
d3e8fbb3 121
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122 if (stringcasecmp(Tag.c_str(),Tag.c_str()+4,"HTTP") == 0)
123 {
124 // Evil servers return no version
125 if (Line[4] == '/')
126 {
127 int const elements = sscanf(Line.c_str(),"HTTP/%3u.%3u %3u%359[^\n]",&Major,&Minor,&Result,Code);
128 if (elements == 3)
129 {
130 Code[0] = '\0';
131 if (Owner->Debug == true)
132 clog << "HTTP server doesn't give Reason-Phrase for " << Result << std::endl;
133 }
134 else if (elements != 4)
135 return _error->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid reply header"));
136 }
137 else
138 {
139 Major = 0;
140 Minor = 9;
141 if (sscanf(Line.c_str(),"HTTP %3u%359[^\n]",&Result,Code) != 2)
142 return _error->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid reply header"));
143 }
144
1e3f4083 145 /* Check the HTTP response header to get the default persistence
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146 state. */
147 if (Major < 1)
148 Persistent = false;
149 else
150 {
151 if (Major == 1 && Minor == 0)
152 Persistent = false;
153 else
154 Persistent = true;
155 }
156
157 return true;
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158 }
159
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160 if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Content-Length:") == 0)
161 {
162 if (Encoding == Closes)
163 Encoding = Stream;
164 HaveContent = true;
d3e8fbb3 165
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166 // The length is already set from the Content-Range header
167 if (StartPos != 0)
168 return true;
169
170 Size = strtoull(Val.c_str(), NULL, 10);
171 if (Size >= std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max())
172 return _error->Errno("HeaderLine", _("The HTTP server sent an invalid Content-Length header"));
173 else if (Size == 0)
174 HaveContent = false;
175 return true;
176 }
177
178 if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Content-Type:") == 0)
179 {
180 HaveContent = true;
181 return true;
182 }
d3e8fbb3 183
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184 if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Content-Range:") == 0)
185 {
186 HaveContent = true;
187
188 // §14.16 says 'byte-range-resp-spec' should be a '*' in case of 416
189 if (Result == 416 && sscanf(Val.c_str(), "bytes */%llu",&Size) == 1)
190 {
191 StartPos = 1; // ignore Content-Length, it would override Size
192 HaveContent = false;
193 }
194 else if (sscanf(Val.c_str(),"bytes %llu-%*u/%llu",&StartPos,&Size) != 2)
195 return _error->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid Content-Range header"));
196 if ((unsigned long long)StartPos > Size)
197 return _error->Error(_("This HTTP server has broken range support"));
198 return true;
199 }
d3e8fbb3 200
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201 if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Transfer-Encoding:") == 0)
202 {
203 HaveContent = true;
204 if (stringcasecmp(Val,"chunked") == 0)
d3e8fbb3 205 Encoding = Chunked;
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206 return true;
207 }
208
209 if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Connection:") == 0)
210 {
211 if (stringcasecmp(Val,"close") == 0)
212 Persistent = false;
213 if (stringcasecmp(Val,"keep-alive") == 0)
214 Persistent = true;
215 return true;
216 }
d3e8fbb3 217
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218 if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Last-Modified:") == 0)
219 {
220 if (RFC1123StrToTime(Val.c_str(), Date) == false)
221 return _error->Error(_("Unknown date format"));
222 return true;
223 }
224
225 if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Location:") == 0)
226 {
227 Location = Val;
228 return true;
229 }
230
231 return true;
232}
233 /*}}}*/
234// ServerState::ServerState - Constructor /*{{{*/
235ServerState::ServerState(URI Srv, ServerMethod *Owner) : ServerName(Srv), TimeOut(120), Owner(Owner)
236{
237 Reset();
238}
239 /*}}}*/
240
241bool ServerMethod::Configuration(string Message) /*{{{*/
242{
243 return pkgAcqMethod::Configuration(Message);
244}
245 /*}}}*/
246
247// ServerMethod::DealWithHeaders - Handle the retrieved header data /*{{{*/
248// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
249/* We look at the header data we got back from the server and decide what
250 to do. Returns DealWithHeadersResult (see http.h for details).
251 */
252ServerMethod::DealWithHeadersResult
253ServerMethod::DealWithHeaders(FetchResult &Res)
254{
255 // Not Modified
256 if (Server->Result == 304)
257 {
258 unlink(Queue->DestFile.c_str());
259 Res.IMSHit = true;
260 Res.LastModified = Queue->LastModified;
261 return IMS_HIT;
262 }
263
264 /* Redirect
265 *
266 * Note that it is only OK for us to treat all redirection the same
267 * because we *always* use GET, not other HTTP methods. There are
268 * three redirection codes for which it is not appropriate that we
269 * redirect. Pass on those codes so the error handling kicks in.
270 */
271 if (AllowRedirect
272 && (Server->Result > 300 && Server->Result < 400)
273 && (Server->Result != 300 // Multiple Choices
274 && Server->Result != 304 // Not Modified
275 && Server->Result != 306)) // (Not part of HTTP/1.1, reserved)
276 {
277 if (Server->Location.empty() == true);
278 else if (Server->Location[0] == '/' && Queue->Uri.empty() == false)
279 {
280 URI Uri = Queue->Uri;
281 if (Uri.Host.empty() == false)
282 NextURI = URI::SiteOnly(Uri);
283 else
284 NextURI.clear();
285 NextURI.append(DeQuoteString(Server->Location));
286 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT;
287 }
288 else
289 {
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290 NextURI = DeQuoteString(Server->Location);
291 URI tmpURI = NextURI;
292 URI Uri = Queue->Uri;
293 // same protocol redirects are okay
294 if (tmpURI.Access == Uri.Access)
295 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT;
296 // as well as http to https
297 else if (Uri.Access == "http" && tmpURI.Access == "https")
298 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT;
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299 }
300 /* else pass through for error message */
301 }
302 // retry after an invalid range response without partial data
303 else if (Server->Result == 416)
304 {
305 struct stat SBuf;
306 if (stat(Queue->DestFile.c_str(),&SBuf) >= 0 && SBuf.st_size > 0)
307 {
308 if ((unsigned long long)SBuf.st_size == Server->Size)
309 {
310 // the file is completely downloaded, but was not moved
311 Server->StartPos = Server->Size;
312 Server->Result = 200;
313 Server->HaveContent = false;
314 }
315 else if (unlink(Queue->DestFile.c_str()) == 0)
316 {
317 NextURI = Queue->Uri;
318 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT;
319 }
320 }
321 }
322
323 /* We have a reply we dont handle. This should indicate a perm server
324 failure */
325 if (Server->Result < 200 || Server->Result >= 300)
326 {
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327 std::string err;
328 strprintf(err, "HttpError%u", Server->Result);
7330f4df 329 SetFailReason(err);
84361def 330 _error->Error("%u %s", Server->Result, Server->Code);
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331 if (Server->HaveContent == true)
332 return ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE;
333 return ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE;
334 }
335
336 // This is some sort of 2xx 'data follows' reply
337 Res.LastModified = Server->Date;
338 Res.Size = Server->Size;
339
340 // Open the file
341 delete File;
342 File = new FileFd(Queue->DestFile,FileFd::WriteAny);
343 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
344 return ERROR_NOT_FROM_SERVER;
345
346 FailFile = Queue->DestFile;
347 FailFile.c_str(); // Make sure we dont do a malloc in the signal handler
348 FailFd = File->Fd();
349 FailTime = Server->Date;
350
351 if (Server->InitHashes(*File) == false)
352 {
353 _error->Errno("read",_("Problem hashing file"));
354 return ERROR_NOT_FROM_SERVER;
355 }
356 if (Server->StartPos > 0)
357 Res.ResumePoint = Server->StartPos;
358
359 SetNonBlock(File->Fd(),true);
360 return FILE_IS_OPEN;
361}
362 /*}}}*/
363// ServerMethod::SigTerm - Handle a fatal signal /*{{{*/
364// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1e3f4083 365/* This closes and timestamps the open file. This is necessary to get
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366 resume behavoir on user abort */
367void ServerMethod::SigTerm(int)
368{
369 if (FailFd == -1)
370 _exit(100);
9ce3cfc9 371
246bbb61 372 struct timeval times[2];
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373 times[0].tv_sec = FailTime;
374 times[1].tv_sec = FailTime;
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375 times[0].tv_usec = times[1].tv_usec = 0;
376 utimes(FailFile.c_str(), times);
7330f4df 377 close(FailFd);
9ce3cfc9 378
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379 _exit(100);
380}
381 /*}}}*/
382// ServerMethod::Fetch - Fetch an item /*{{{*/
383// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
384/* This adds an item to the pipeline. We keep the pipeline at a fixed
385 depth. */
386bool ServerMethod::Fetch(FetchItem *)
387{
388 if (Server == 0)
389 return true;
390
391 // Queue the requests
392 int Depth = -1;
393 for (FetchItem *I = Queue; I != 0 && Depth < (signed)PipelineDepth;
394 I = I->Next, Depth++)
395 {
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396 if (Depth >= 0)
397 {
398 // If pipelining is disabled, we only queue 1 request
399 if (Server->Pipeline == false)
400 break;
401 // if we have no hashes, do at most one such request
402 // as we can't fixup pipeling misbehaviors otherwise
403 else if (I->ExpectedHashes.usable() == false)
404 break;
405 }
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406
407 // Make sure we stick with the same server
408 if (Server->Comp(I->Uri) == false)
409 break;
410 if (QueueBack == I)
411 {
412 QueueBack = I->Next;
413 SendReq(I);
414 continue;
415 }
416 }
417
418 return true;
d3e8fbb3 419}
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420 /*}}}*/
421// ServerMethod::Loop - Main loop /*{{{*/
422int ServerMethod::Loop()
423{
424 typedef vector<string> StringVector;
425 typedef vector<string>::iterator StringVectorIterator;
426 map<string, StringVector> Redirected;
427
428 signal(SIGTERM,SigTerm);
429 signal(SIGINT,SigTerm);
430
431 Server = 0;
432
433 int FailCounter = 0;
434 while (1)
435 {
436 // We have no commands, wait for some to arrive
437 if (Queue == 0)
438 {
439 if (WaitFd(STDIN_FILENO) == false)
440 return 0;
441 }
442
443 /* Run messages, we can accept 0 (no message) if we didn't
444 do a WaitFd above.. Otherwise the FD is closed. */
445 int Result = Run(true);
446 if (Result != -1 && (Result != 0 || Queue == 0))
447 {
448 if(FailReason.empty() == false ||
449 _config->FindB("Acquire::http::DependOnSTDIN", true) == true)
450 return 100;
451 else
452 return 0;
453 }
454
455 if (Queue == 0)
456 continue;
457
458 // Connect to the server
459 if (Server == 0 || Server->Comp(Queue->Uri) == false)
460 {
461 delete Server;
462 Server = CreateServerState(Queue->Uri);
463 }
464 /* If the server has explicitly said this is the last connection
465 then we pre-emptively shut down the pipeline and tear down
466 the connection. This will speed up HTTP/1.0 servers a tad
467 since we don't have to wait for the close sequence to
468 complete */
469 if (Server->Persistent == false)
470 Server->Close();
471
472 // Reset the pipeline
473 if (Server->IsOpen() == false)
474 QueueBack = Queue;
475
476 // Connnect to the host
477 if (Server->Open() == false)
478 {
479 Fail(true);
480 delete Server;
481 Server = 0;
482 continue;
483 }
484
485 // Fill the pipeline.
486 Fetch(0);
487
488 // Fetch the next URL header data from the server.
9622b211 489 switch (Server->RunHeaders(File, Queue->Uri))
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490 {
491 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_OK:
492 break;
493
494 // The header data is bad
495 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_PARSE_ERROR:
496 {
497 _error->Error(_("Bad header data"));
498 Fail(true);
499 RotateDNS();
500 continue;
501 }
502
503 // The server closed a connection during the header get..
504 default:
505 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_IO_ERROR:
506 {
507 FailCounter++;
508 _error->Discard();
509 Server->Close();
510 Server->Pipeline = false;
511
512 if (FailCounter >= 2)
513 {
514 Fail(_("Connection failed"),true);
515 FailCounter = 0;
516 }
517
518 RotateDNS();
519 continue;
520 }
521 };
522
523 // Decide what to do.
524 FetchResult Res;
525 Res.Filename = Queue->DestFile;
526 switch (DealWithHeaders(Res))
527 {
528 // Ok, the file is Open
529 case FILE_IS_OPEN:
530 {
531 URIStart(Res);
532
533 // Run the data
534 bool Result = true;
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535
536 // ensure we don't fetch too much
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537 // we could do "Server->MaximumSize = Queue->MaximumSize" here
538 // but that would break the clever pipeline messup detection
539 // so instead we use the size of the biggest item in the queue
540 Server->MaximumSize = FindMaximumObjectSizeInQueue();
dcd5856b 541
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542 if (Server->HaveContent)
543 Result = Server->RunData(File);
544
545 /* If the server is sending back sizeless responses then fill in
546 the size now */
547 if (Res.Size == 0)
548 Res.Size = File->Size();
549
550 // Close the file, destroy the FD object and timestamp it
551 FailFd = -1;
552 delete File;
553 File = 0;
554
555 // Timestamp
246bbb61 556 struct timeval times[2];
9ce3cfc9 557 times[0].tv_sec = times[1].tv_sec = Server->Date;
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558 times[0].tv_usec = times[1].tv_usec = 0;
559 utimes(Queue->DestFile.c_str(), times);
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560
561 // Send status to APT
562 if (Result == true)
563 {
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564 Hashes * const resultHashes = Server->GetHashes();
565 HashStringList const hashList = resultHashes->GetHashStringList();
566 if (PipelineDepth != 0 && Queue->ExpectedHashes.usable() == true && Queue->ExpectedHashes != hashList)
567 {
568 // we did not get the expected hash… mhhh:
569 // could it be that server/proxy messed up pipelining?
570 FetchItem * BeforeI = Queue;
571 for (FetchItem *I = Queue->Next; I != 0 && I != QueueBack; I = I->Next)
572 {
573 if (I->ExpectedHashes.usable() == true && I->ExpectedHashes == hashList)
574 {
575 // yes, he did! Disable pipelining and rewrite queue
576 if (Server->Pipeline == true)
577 {
578 // FIXME: fake a warning message as we have no proper way of communicating here
579 std::string out;
580 strprintf(out, _("Automatically disabled %s due to incorrect response from server/proxy. (man 5 apt.conf)"), "Acquire::http::PipelineDepth");
581 std::cerr << "W: " << out << std::endl;
582 Server->Pipeline = false;
583 // we keep the PipelineDepth value so that the rest of the queue can be fixed up as well
584 }
585 Rename(Res.Filename, I->DestFile);
586 Res.Filename = I->DestFile;
587 BeforeI->Next = I->Next;
588 I->Next = Queue;
589 Queue = I;
590 break;
591 }
592 BeforeI = I;
593 }
594 }
595 Res.TakeHashes(*resultHashes);
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596 URIDone(Res);
597 }
598 else
599 {
600 if (Server->IsOpen() == false)
601 {
602 FailCounter++;
603 _error->Discard();
604 Server->Close();
605
606 if (FailCounter >= 2)
607 {
608 Fail(_("Connection failed"),true);
609 FailCounter = 0;
610 }
611
612 QueueBack = Queue;
613 }
614 else
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615 {
616 Server->Close();
7330f4df 617 Fail(true);
a2d40703 618 }
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619 }
620 break;
621 }
622
623 // IMS hit
624 case IMS_HIT:
625 {
626 URIDone(Res);
627 break;
628 }
629
630 // Hard server error, not found or something
631 case ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE:
632 {
633 Fail();
634 break;
635 }
636
637 // Hard internal error, kill the connection and fail
638 case ERROR_NOT_FROM_SERVER:
639 {
640 delete File;
641 File = 0;
642
643 Fail();
644 RotateDNS();
645 Server->Close();
646 break;
647 }
648
649 // We need to flush the data, the header is like a 404 w/ error text
650 case ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE:
651 {
652 Fail();
653
654 // Send to content to dev/null
655 File = new FileFd("/dev/null",FileFd::WriteExists);
656 Server->RunData(File);
657 delete File;
658 File = 0;
659 break;
660 }
661
662 // Try again with a new URL
663 case TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT:
664 {
665 // Clear rest of response if there is content
666 if (Server->HaveContent)
667 {
668 File = new FileFd("/dev/null",FileFd::WriteExists);
669 Server->RunData(File);
670 delete File;
671 File = 0;
672 }
673
674 /* Detect redirect loops. No more redirects are allowed
675 after the same URI is seen twice in a queue item. */
676 StringVector &R = Redirected[Queue->DestFile];
677 bool StopRedirects = false;
678 if (R.empty() == true)
679 R.push_back(Queue->Uri);
680 else if (R[0] == "STOP" || R.size() > 10)
681 StopRedirects = true;
682 else
683 {
684 for (StringVectorIterator I = R.begin(); I != R.end(); ++I)
685 if (Queue->Uri == *I)
686 {
687 R[0] = "STOP";
688 break;
689 }
690
691 R.push_back(Queue->Uri);
692 }
693
694 if (StopRedirects == false)
695 Redirect(NextURI);
696 else
697 Fail();
698
699 break;
700 }
701
702 default:
703 Fail(_("Internal error"));
704 break;
705 }
706
707 FailCounter = 0;
708 }
709
710 return 0;
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711}
712 /*}}}*/
713 /*{{{*/
714unsigned long long
715ServerMethod::FindMaximumObjectSizeInQueue() const
716{
717 unsigned long long MaxSizeInQueue = 0;
8bb043fc 718 for (FetchItem *I = Queue; I != 0 && I != QueueBack; I = I->Next)
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719 MaxSizeInQueue = std::max(MaxSizeInQueue, I->MaximumSize);
720 return MaxSizeInQueue;
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721}
722 /*}}}*/