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24f6490f | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?> |
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2 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" |
3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ | |
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4 | <!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent"> %aptent; |
5 | <!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent"> %aptverbatiment; | |
6 | <!ENTITY % aptvendor SYSTEM "apt-vendor.ent"> %aptvendor; | |
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7 | ]> |
8 | ||
9 | <refentry> | |
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10 | |
11 | <refentryinfo> | |
12 | &apt-author.jgunthorpe; | |
13 | &apt-author.team; | |
be1b8568 | 14 | <author> |
d5aa88bf | 15 | &apt-name.dburrows; |
be1b8568 | 16 | <contrib>Initial documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> |
4920c8c7 | 17 | <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> |
be1b8568 | 18 | </author> |
5e80de29 AL |
19 | &apt-email; |
20 | &apt-product; | |
21 | <!-- The last update date --> | |
dabb215c | 22 | <date>2012-06-09T00:00:00Z</date> |
5e80de29 | 23 | </refentryinfo> |
24f6490f AL |
24 | |
25 | <refmeta> | |
26 | <refentrytitle>apt.conf</refentrytitle> | |
27 | <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> | |
f0599b9c | 28 | <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo> |
24f6490f AL |
29 | </refmeta> |
30 | ||
31 | <!-- Man page title --> | |
32 | <refnamediv> | |
33 | <refname>apt.conf</refname> | |
34 | <refpurpose>Configuration file for APT</refpurpose> | |
35 | </refnamediv> | |
5723791e | 36 | |
24f6490f | 37 | <refsect1><title>Description</title> |
5723791e JR |
38 | <para><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration |
39 | file shared by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by | |
40 | no means the only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common | |
41 | command line parser to provide a uniform environment.</para> | |
42 | ||
e29a6bb1 DK |
43 | <orderedlist> |
44 | <para>When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files | |
45 | in the following order:</para> | |
46 | <listitem><para>the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> | |
47 | environment variable (if any)</para></listitem> | |
48 | <listitem><para>all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in | |
1fc8c922 | 49 | alphanumeric ascending order which have either no or "<literal>conf</literal>" |
e29a6bb1 | 50 | as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, |
7376837d | 51 | hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. |
44477002 JR |
52 | Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that |
53 | file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> | |
5723791e | 54 | configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored.</para></listitem> |
e29a6bb1 DK |
55 | <listitem><para>the main configuration file specified by |
56 | <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal></para></listitem> | |
57 | <listitem><para>the command line options are applied to override the | |
58 | configuration directives or to load even more configuration files.</para></listitem> | |
59 | </orderedlist> | |
60 | </refsect1> | |
61 | <refsect1><title>Syntax</title> | |
24f6490f | 62 | <para>The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into |
5f4331c4 | 63 | functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon |
5723791e | 64 | notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option within |
5f4331c4 | 65 | the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from their |
24f6490f AL |
66 | parent groups.</para> |
67 | ||
e3a1f08d | 68 | <para>Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools |
7f1bc985 EL |
69 | such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with |
70 | <literal>//</literal> are treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text | |
71 | between <literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. | |
24f6490f | 72 | Each line is of the form |
5723791e JR |
73 | <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "true";</literal>. |
74 | The quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. | |
75 | The value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. | |
76 | Values must not include backslashes or extra quotation marks. | |
77 | Option names are made up of alphanumeric characters and the characters "/-:._+". | |
78 | A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like this:</para> | |
24f6490f AL |
79 | |
80 | <informalexample><programlisting> | |
81 | APT { | |
82 | Get { | |
83 | Assume-Yes "true"; | |
84 | Fix-Broken "true"; | |
85 | }; | |
86 | }; | |
87 | </programlisting></informalexample> | |
88 | ||
89 | <para>with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by | |
d82cdf73 | 90 | opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by a |
5723791e | 91 | semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon.</para> |
24f6490f AL |
92 | |
93 | <informalexample><programlisting> | |
94 | DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt";}; | |
95 | </programlisting></informalexample> | |
96 | ||
00612a8c | 97 | <para>In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; |
24f6490f AL |
98 | is a good guide for how it should look.</para> |
99 | ||
5723791e JR |
100 | <para>Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the |
101 | previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>.</para> | |
fb3b7ef0 | 102 | |
5723791e | 103 | <para>Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can be seen in |
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104 | the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If you don't specify a name a |
105 | new entry will simply add a new option to the list. If you specify a name you can override | |
5723791e | 106 | the option in the same way as any other option by reassigning a new value to the option.</para> |
63fc5550 | 107 | |
5723791e JR |
108 | <para>Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is |
109 | deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and | |
110 | <literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the | |
111 | given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole | |
112 | directory is included. | |
d82cdf73 | 113 | <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. The |
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114 | specified element and all its descendants are erased. |
115 | (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)</para> | |
116 | ||
5723791e JR |
117 | <para> |
118 | The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or | |
119 | a complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below | |
120 | with an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> | |
121 | override previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by | |
122 | addressing a new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, | |
123 | only cleared. | |
124 | </para> | |
24f6490f | 125 | |
5723791e | 126 | <para>All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary configuration |
24f6490f AL |
127 | directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a full option |
128 | name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) followed by an equals | |
c086ac18 | 129 | sign then the new value of the option. To append a new element to a list, add a |
5723791e JR |
130 | trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the list. |
131 | (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)</para> | |
132 | ||
133 | <para> | |
134 | Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works | |
135 | for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with | |
136 | the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both | |
137 | syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend | |
138 | on: an option with the unusual name "<literal>::</literal>" which acts | |
139 | like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for | |
140 | one thing, users who write multiple lines in this | |
141 | <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope of appending to a list will | |
142 | achieve the opposite, as only the last assignment for this option | |
143 | "<literal>::</literal>" will be used. Future versions of APT will raise | |
144 | errors and stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please correct | |
145 | such statements now while APT doesn't explicitly complain about them. | |
146 | </para> | |
24f6490f AL |
147 | </refsect1> |
148 | ||
149 | <refsect1><title>The APT Group</title> | |
150 | <para>This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the | |
151 | options for all of the tools.</para> | |
152 | ||
153 | <variablelist> | |
2b9b27c3 | 154 | <varlistentry><term><option>Architecture</option></term> |
24f6490f AL |
155 | <listitem><para>System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and |
156 | parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was | |
157 | compiled for.</para></listitem> | |
158 | </varlistentry> | |
58014adc | 159 | |
2b9b27c3 | 160 | <varlistentry><term><option>Architectures</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
161 | <listitem><para> |
162 | All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing | |
163 | the <literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) | |
164 | instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the | |
165 | <literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This | |
166 | list is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The | |
167 | initial default is always the system's native architecture | |
168 | (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>), and foreign architectures are | |
169 | added to the default list when they are registered via | |
170 | <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>. | |
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171 | </para></listitem> |
172 | </varlistentry> | |
173 | ||
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174 | <varlistentry><term><option>Build-Profiles</option></term> |
175 | <listitem><para> | |
176 | List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, | |
177 | without the "<literal>profile.</literal>" namespace prefix. | |
178 | By default this list is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> | |
179 | as used by &dpkg-buildpackage; overrides the list notation. | |
180 | </para></listitem> | |
181 | </varlistentry> | |
182 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 183 | <varlistentry><term><option>Default-Release</option></term> |
e1dd65c9 | 184 | <listitem><para>Default release to install packages from if more than one |
5723791e | 185 | version is available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', 'testing', |
e1dd65c9 | 186 | 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;.</para></listitem> |
60a8f9c0 | 187 | </varlistentry> |
45df0ad2 | 188 | |
2b9b27c3 | 189 | <varlistentry><term><option>Ignore-Hold</option></term> |
5723791e | 190 | <listitem><para>Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to |
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191 | ignore held packages in its decision making.</para></listitem> |
192 | </varlistentry> | |
193 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 194 | <varlistentry><term><option>Clean-Installed</option></term> |
24f6490f AL |
195 | <listitem><para>Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any packages |
196 | which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off then | |
197 | packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - but | |
198 | note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them.</para></listitem> | |
199 | </varlistentry> | |
200 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 201 | <varlistentry><term><option>Immediate-Configure</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
202 | <listitem><para> |
203 | Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important | |
204 | packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order | |
205 | to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is | |
206 | disabled, APT treats an important package in the same way as an extra | |
207 | package: between the unpacking of the package A and its configuration | |
208 | there can be many other unpack or configuration calls for other | |
209 | unrelated packages B, C etc. If these cause the &dpkg; call to fail | |
210 | (e.g. because package B's maintainer scripts generate an error), this | |
211 | results in a system state in which package A is unpacked but | |
212 | unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no longer | |
213 | guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied. | |
214 | </para><para> | |
215 | The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially | |
216 | problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the | |
217 | immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows | |
218 | APT to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate | |
219 | configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be | |
220 | temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. | |
221 | Note the use of the word "theory" here; in the real world this problem | |
222 | has rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and | |
223 | was caused by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a | |
224 | system in an already broken state; so you should not blindly disable | |
225 | this option, as the scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it | |
226 | can help to prevent in the first place. | |
227 | </para><para> | |
228 | Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run | |
229 | with this option disabled you should try to explicitly | |
230 | <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure | |
231 | immediately; but please make sure you also report your problem to your | |
232 | distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below, so they can | |
233 | work on improving or correcting the upgrade process. | |
234 | </para></listitem> | |
24f6490f AL |
235 | </varlistentry> |
236 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 237 | <varlistentry><term><option>Force-LoopBreak</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
238 | <listitem><para> |
239 | Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know | |
240 | what you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential | |
241 | package to break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop | |
242 | between two essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist | |
243 | and is a grave bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential | |
244 | packages are not <command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, | |
245 | <command>libc</command>, <command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> | |
246 | or anything that those packages depend on. | |
247 | </para></listitem> | |
24f6490f AL |
248 | </varlistentry> |
249 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 250 | <varlistentry><term><option>Cache-Start</option></term><term><option>Cache-Grow</option></term><term><option>Cache-Limit</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
251 | <listitem><para>APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store the available |
252 | information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of the size the cache will grow to, | |
dcdf1ef1 | 253 | and is therefore the amount of memory APT will request at startup. The default value is |
5723791e | 254 | 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; |
c086ac18 DK |
255 | otherwise it will likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should |
256 | be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be increased. | |
257 | <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much | |
5723791e JR |
258 | the cache size will be increased in the event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> |
259 | is not enough. This value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big | |
dcdf1ef1 DK |
260 | enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. |
261 | The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. | |
5723791e | 262 | If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic growth of the cache is disabled. |
dcdf1ef1 | 263 | </para></listitem> |
24f6490f AL |
264 | </varlistentry> |
265 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 266 | <varlistentry><term><option>Build-Essential</option></term> |
5723791e | 267 | <listitem><para>Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies.</para></listitem> |
24f6490f AL |
268 | </varlistentry> |
269 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 270 | <varlistentry><term><option>Get</option></term> |
5723791e | 271 | <listitem><para>The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its |
24f6490f AL |
272 | documentation for more information about the options here.</para></listitem> |
273 | </varlistentry> | |
274 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 275 | <varlistentry><term><option>Cache</option></term> |
5723791e | 276 | <listitem><para>The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its |
24f6490f AL |
277 | documentation for more information about the options here.</para></listitem> |
278 | </varlistentry> | |
279 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 280 | <varlistentry><term><option>CDROM</option></term> |
5723791e | 281 | <listitem><para>The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its |
24f6490f AL |
282 | documentation for more information about the options here.</para></listitem> |
283 | </varlistentry> | |
284 | </variablelist> | |
285 | </refsect1> | |
286 | ||
287 | <refsect1><title>The Acquire Group</title> | |
5723791e JR |
288 | <para>The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the |
289 | download of packages as well as the various "acquire methods" responsible | |
290 | for the download itself (see also &sources-list;).</para> | |
24f6490f AL |
291 | |
292 | <variablelist> | |
2b9b27c3 | 293 | <varlistentry><term><option>Check-Valid-Until</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
294 | <listitem><para> |
295 | Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's | |
296 | validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long | |
297 | timescale, and can also for example help users to identify mirrors | |
298 | that are no longer updated - but the feature depends on the | |
299 | correctness of the clock on the user system. Archive maintainers are | |
300 | encouraged to create Release files with the | |
301 | <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a | |
302 | stricter value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> | |
303 | option below can be used. | |
304 | </para></listitem> | |
b02fffa6 DK |
305 | </varlistentry> |
306 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 307 | <varlistentry><term><option>Max-ValidTime</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
308 | <listitem><para>Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated |
309 | by the <literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> | |
310 | file should be considered valid. | |
89500a25 DK |
311 | If the Release file itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header |
312 | the earlier date of the two is used as the expiration date. | |
5723791e | 313 | The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands for "valid forever". |
89500a25 DK |
314 | Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the archive |
315 | to the option name. | |
316 | </para></listitem> | |
317 | </varlistentry> | |
318 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 319 | <varlistentry><term><option>Min-ValidTime</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
320 | <listitem><para>Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated |
321 | by the <literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> | |
322 | file should be considered valid. | |
323 | Use this if you need to use a seldom updated (local) mirror of a more | |
324 | frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header | |
2130caa8 | 325 | instead of completely disabling the expiration date checking. |
89500a25 DK |
326 | Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the label of |
327 | the archive to the option name. | |
b02fffa6 DK |
328 | </para></listitem> |
329 | </varlistentry> | |
330 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 331 | <varlistentry><term><option>PDiffs</option></term> |
d82cdf73 | 332 | <listitem><para>Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for |
5723791e JR |
333 | indexes (like <filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading |
334 | whole ones. True by default.</para> | |
02dceb31 | 335 | <para>Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: |
5723791e JR |
336 | <literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of |
337 | PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> | |
f3b8d857 | 338 | on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches |
02dceb31 DK |
339 | compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is |
340 | exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches. | |
341 | </para></listitem> | |
0d70b055 EL |
342 | </varlistentry> |
343 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 344 | <varlistentry><term><option>Queue-Mode</option></term> |
24f6490f AL |
345 | <listitem><para>Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</literal> or |
346 | <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes outgoing | |
347 | connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per target host | |
348 | will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one connection per URI type | |
349 | will be opened.</para></listitem> | |
350 | </varlistentry> | |
351 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 352 | <varlistentry><term><option>Retries</option></term> |
24f6490f AL |
353 | <listitem><para>Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed |
354 | files the given number of times.</para></listitem> | |
355 | </varlistentry> | |
356 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 357 | <varlistentry><term><option>Source-Symlinks</option></term> |
24f6490f AL |
358 | <listitem><para>Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will |
359 | be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default.</para></listitem> | |
360 | </varlistentry> | |
361 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 362 | <varlistentry><term><option>http</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
363 | <listitem><para><literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP |
364 | URIs. It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. | |
365 | Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form | |
24f6490f | 366 | <literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> |
788a8f42 EL |
367 | meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, |
368 | <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable | |
369 | will be used.</para> | |
24f6490f | 370 | |
5723791e JR |
371 | <para>Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant |
372 | proxy caches. | |
373 | <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached | |
374 | response under any circumstances. | |
375 | <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the allowed maximum age (in seconds) of | |
376 | an index file in the cache of the proxy. | |
377 | <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not store | |
378 | the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent | |
379 | the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files.</para> | |
24f6490f | 380 | |
5723791e JR |
381 | <para>The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the method; |
382 | this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout.</para> | |
24f6490f | 383 | |
82214317 | 384 | <para>The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to |
5723791e JR |
385 | enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e.g. on |
386 | high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a pipeline. | |
895417ef DK |
387 | APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and proxies at runtime, but |
388 | if you know that yours does not conform to the HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can | |
389 | be disabled by setting the value to 0. It is enabled by default with the value 10.</para> | |
5900bd8d | 390 | |
5723791e | 391 | <para><literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will follow |
c086ac18 DK |
392 | redirects, which is enabled by default.</para> |
393 | ||
0e279e35 MV |
394 | <para>The used bandwidth can be limited with |
395 | <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer | |
396 | values in kilobytes per second. The default value is 0 which | |
397 | deactivates the limit and tries to use all available bandwidth. | |
398 | Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from | |
399 | multiple servers at the same time.</para> | |
4494239c DK |
400 | |
401 | <para><literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different | |
402 | User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for clients | |
403 | only if the client uses a known identifier.</para> | |
c08cf1dc MV |
404 | |
405 | <para><literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to | |
c57805f9 | 406 | specify an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects |
c08cf1dc | 407 | the command to output the proxy on stdout in the style |
c57805f9 MV |
408 | <literal>http://proxy:port/</literal>. This will override the |
409 | generic <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal> but not any specific | |
410 | host proxy configuration set via | |
411 | <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. | |
412 | ||
413 | See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an example implementation that | |
414 | uses avahi. This option takes precedence over the legacy option name | |
415 | <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>. | |
416 | </para> | |
c08cf1dc | 417 | |
4494239c | 418 | </listitem> |
24f6490f AL |
419 | </varlistentry> |
420 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 421 | <varlistentry><term><option>https</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
422 | <listitem><para> |
423 | The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, | |
424 | <literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and | |
425 | <literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way | |
426 | as for the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same | |
427 | values if they are not explicitly set. The | |
428 | <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not yet supported. | |
429 | </para> | |
370ad5e1 EL |
430 | |
431 | <para><literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that | |
432 | holds info about trusted certificates. | |
5723791e JR |
433 | <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. |
434 | <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the | |
435 | server's host certificate should be verified against trusted certificates. | |
436 | <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. | |
437 | <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the | |
438 | server's hostname should be verified. | |
439 | <literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. | |
370ad5e1 | 440 | <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client |
5723791e | 441 | authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. |
370ad5e1 | 442 | <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to use for client |
5723791e | 443 | authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. |
370ad5e1 | 444 | <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to use. |
5723791e JR |
445 | It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or |
446 | '<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. | |
447 | <literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. | |
370ad5e1 EL |
448 | </para></listitem></varlistentry> |
449 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 450 | <varlistentry><term><option>ftp</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
451 | <listitem><para> |
452 | <literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. | |
453 | It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. | |
454 | Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form | |
788a8f42 EL |
455 | <literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> |
456 | meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, | |
457 | <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable | |
5723791e | 458 | will be used. To use an FTP |
24f6490f AL |
459 | proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the |
460 | configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell | |
461 | the proxy server what to connect to. Please see | |
462 | &configureindex; for an example of | |
5723791e JR |
463 | how to do this. The substitution variables representing the corresponding |
464 | URI component are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, | |
465 | <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal>, | |
466 | <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and | |
467 | <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>.</para> | |
24f6490f | 468 | |
5723791e JR |
469 | <para>The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the method; |
470 | this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout.</para> | |
24f6490f AL |
471 | |
472 | <para>Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is | |
5723791e JR |
473 | safe to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. |
474 | However, some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port | |
475 | mode FTP used instead. This can be done globally or for connections that | |
476 | go through a proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file | |
24f6490f AL |
477 | for examples).</para> |
478 | ||
479 | <para>It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> | |
5723791e | 480 | environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http method |
24f6490f AL |
481 | above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and it is |
482 | not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency.</para> | |
483 | ||
484 | <para>The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 | |
e3a1f08d | 485 | <literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is false, which means |
24f6490f AL |
486 | these commands are only used if the control connection is IPv6. Setting this |
487 | to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note that most FTP servers | |
488 | do not support RFC2428.</para></listitem> | |
489 | </varlistentry> | |
490 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 491 | <varlistentry><term><option>cdrom</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
492 | <listitem><para> |
493 | For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable | |
494 | option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be | |
495 | the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in | |
496 | <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount | |
497 | and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. | |
498 | The syntax is to put <literallayout>/cdrom/::Mount "foo";</literallayout> within | |
499 | the <literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. | |
500 | Unmount commands can be specified using UMount. | |
501 | </para></listitem> | |
24f6490f | 502 | </varlistentry> |
8a3642bd | 503 | |
2b9b27c3 | 504 | <varlistentry><term><option>gpgv</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
505 | <listitem><para> |
506 | For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</literal>, | |
507 | which passes additional parameters to gpgv. | |
8a3642bd MV |
508 | </para></listitem> |
509 | </varlistentry> | |
510 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 511 | <varlistentry><term><option>CompressionTypes</option></term> |
e85b4cd5 DK |
512 | <listitem><para>List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. |
513 | Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various compression formats. | |
5723791e JR |
514 | By default the acquire methods can decompress <command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> |
515 | and <command>gzip</command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added | |
8bd02d8b | 516 | on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: |
e85b4cd5 | 517 | <synopsis>Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>";</synopsis> |
5723791e | 518 | </para><para>Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which order |
8bd02d8b DK |
519 | the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The acquire system will try the first |
520 | and proceed with the next compression type in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type | |
5723791e | 521 | simply add the preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly appended |
8bd02d8b DK |
522 | to the end of the list, so e.g. <synopsis>Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: "gz";</synopsis> can |
523 | be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. | |
524 | If <command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the | |
5723791e JR |
525 | configure setting should look like this: <synopsis>Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { "lzma"; "gz"; };</synopsis> |
526 | It is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added automatically.</para> | |
527 | <para>Note that the | |
528 | <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> | |
529 | will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the | |
530 | method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the | |
531 | <literal>bzip2</literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: | |
532 | <literallayout>Dir::Bin::bzip2 "/bin/bzip2";</literallayout> | |
a9564741 | 533 | Note also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of the list |
8bd02d8b | 534 | specified in the configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case |
5d885723 | 535 | over the ones specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. |
5723791e | 536 | This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with this type.</para> |
5d885723 | 537 | <para>The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give uncompressed files a |
1fc8c922 | 538 | preference, but note that most archives don't provide uncompressed files so this is mostly only |
5d885723 | 539 | useable for local mirrors.</para></listitem> |
e85b4cd5 | 540 | </varlistentry> |
45df0ad2 | 541 | |
2b9b27c3 | 542 | <varlistentry><term><option>GzipIndexes</option></term> |
c8c6e61b | 543 | <listitem><para> |
544 | When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, Sources, or | |
545 | Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of unpacking | |
546 | them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more CPU | |
547 | requirements when building the local package caches. False by default. | |
548 | </para></listitem> | |
549 | </varlistentry> | |
550 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 551 | <varlistentry><term><option>Languages</option></term> |
45df0ad2 | 552 | <listitem><para>The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> files are downloaded |
5723791e JR |
553 | and in which order APT tries to display the description-translations. APT will try to display the first |
554 | available description in the language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their | |
555 | short or long language codes. Note that not all archives provide <filename>Translation</filename> | |
556 | files for every language - the long language codes are especially rare.</para> | |
45df0ad2 | 557 | <para>The default list includes "environment" and "en". "<literal>environment</literal>" has a special meaning here: |
5723791e | 558 | it will be replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the <literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. |
45df0ad2 DK |
559 | It will also ensure that these codes are not included twice in the list. If <literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> |
560 | is set to "C" only the <filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. | |
5723791e JR |
561 | To force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. "<literal>none</literal>" |
562 | is another special meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable <filename>Translation</filename> file. | |
563 | This tells APT to download these translations too, without actually | |
564 | using them unless the environment specifies the languages. So the | |
565 | following example configuration will result in the order "en, de" in an | |
566 | English locale or "de, en" in a German one. Note that "fr" is | |
567 | downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French locale (where | |
568 | the order would be "fr, de, en"). | |
c086ac18 DK |
569 | <programlisting>Acquire::Languages { "environment"; "de"; "en"; "none"; "fr"; };</programlisting></para> |
570 | <para>Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different environments | |
571 | (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation files which are found in | |
572 | <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be added to the end of the list | |
573 | (after an implicit "<literal>none</literal>").</para> | |
574 | </listitem> | |
45df0ad2 DK |
575 | </varlistentry> |
576 | ||
6db4e5c6 MV |
577 | <varlistentry><term><option>ForceIPv4</option></term> |
578 | <listitem><para> | |
579 | When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol. | |
580 | </para></listitem> | |
581 | </varlistentry> | |
582 | ||
583 | <varlistentry><term><option>ForceIPv6</option></term> | |
584 | <listitem><para> | |
585 | When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol. | |
586 | </para></listitem> | |
587 | </varlistentry> | |
588 | ||
24f6490f | 589 | </variablelist> |
24f6490f AL |
590 | </refsect1> |
591 | ||
592 | <refsect1><title>Directories</title> | |
593 | ||
594 | <para>The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to local | |
595 | state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place downloaded | |
5723791e | 596 | package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the &dpkg; status file. |
c086ac18 | 597 | <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT <filename>preferences</filename> file. |
5723791e JR |
598 | <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default directory to prefix on all |
599 | sub-items if they do not start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>.</para> | |
24f6490f AL |
600 | |
601 | <para><literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache | |
602 | information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> and | |
603 | <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded archives, | |
604 | <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can be turned off | |
4b73368d CB |
605 | by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to |
606 | <literal>""</literal>. This will slow down startup but save disk space. It | |
607 | is probably preferable to turn off the pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. | |
608 | Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the default directory is contained in | |
609 | <literal>Dir::Cache</literal></para> | |
24f6490f AL |
610 | |
611 | <para><literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, | |
612 | <literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and | |
613 | <literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no effect, | |
614 | unless it is done from the config file specified by | |
13e8426f | 615 | <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>).</para> |
24f6490f AL |
616 | |
617 | <para>The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments in | |
618 | lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the | |
619 | main config file is loaded.</para> | |
620 | ||
621 | <para>Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> | |
622 | specifies the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, | |
e85b4cd5 | 623 | <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, |
24f6490f AL |
624 | <literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> |
625 | <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> specify the location | |
626 | of the respective programs.</para> | |
db2cca11 OS |
627 | |
628 | <para> | |
629 | The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special | |
630 | meaning. If set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be | |
631 | relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that | |
632 | are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if | |
633 | <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to | |
634 | <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and | |
635 | <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to | |
636 | <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file | |
637 | will be looked up in | |
638 | <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. | |
639 | </para> | |
1408e219 DK |
640 | |
641 | <para> | |
642 | The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify | |
643 | which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the | |
644 | fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</literal>, | |
645 | <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> | |
646 | is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these patterns can use regular | |
647 | expression syntax. | |
648 | </para> | |
24f6490f AL |
649 | </refsect1> |
650 | ||
651 | <refsect1><title>APT in DSelect</title> | |
652 | <para> | |
653 | When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives | |
5723791e | 654 | control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> section.</para> |
24f6490f AL |
655 | |
656 | <variablelist> | |
2b9b27c3 | 657 | <varlistentry><term><option>Clean</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
658 | <listitem><para>Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of |
659 | <literal>always</literal>, <literal>prompt</literal>, | |
660 | <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</literal> and | |
661 | <literal>never</literal>. | |
662 | <literal>always</literal> and <literal>prompt</literal> will remove | |
663 | all packages from the cache after upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> | |
664 | (the default) does so conditionally. | |
665 | <literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer | |
666 | downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). | |
667 | <literal>pre-auto</literal> performs this action before downloading | |
668 | new packages.</para></listitem> | |
24f6490f AL |
669 | </varlistentry> |
670 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 671 | <varlistentry><term><option>options</option></term> |
5723791e | 672 | <listitem><para>The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line |
24f6490f AL |
673 | options when it is run for the install phase.</para></listitem> |
674 | </varlistentry> | |
675 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 676 | <varlistentry><term><option>Updateoptions</option></term> |
5723791e | 677 | <listitem><para>The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line |
24f6490f AL |
678 | options when it is run for the update phase.</para></listitem> |
679 | </varlistentry> | |
680 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 681 | <varlistentry><term><option>PromptAfterUpdate</option></term> |
24f6490f AL |
682 | <listitem><para>If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. |
683 | The default is to prompt only on error.</para></listitem> | |
684 | </varlistentry> | |
685 | </variablelist> | |
686 | </refsect1> | |
687 | ||
5723791e | 688 | <refsect1><title>How APT calls &dpkg;</title> |
24f6490f AL |
689 | <para>Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are |
690 | in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section.</para> | |
691 | ||
692 | <variablelist> | |
2b9b27c3 | 693 | <varlistentry><term><option>options</option></term> |
5723791e | 694 | <listitem><para>This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified |
24f6490f AL |
695 | using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument |
696 | to &dpkg;.</para></listitem> | |
697 | </varlistentry> | |
698 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 699 | <varlistentry><term><option>Pre-Invoke</option></term><term><option>Post-Invoke</option></term> |
24f6490f AL |
700 | <listitem><para>This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. |
701 | Like <literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The | |
5723791e | 702 | commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any |
24f6490f AL |
703 | fail APT will abort.</para></listitem> |
704 | </varlistentry> | |
705 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 706 | <varlistentry><term><option>Pre-Install-Pkgs</option></term> |
5723791e | 707 | <listitem><para>This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like |
24f6490f | 708 | <literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The commands |
5723791e JR |
709 | are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any fail APT |
710 | will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is going to | |
48498443 DK |
711 | install to the commands, one per line on the requested file descriptor, defaulting |
712 | to standard input.</para> | |
24f6490f | 713 | |
7a948ec7 | 714 | <para>Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the |
24f6490f | 715 | protocol version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files |
7a948ec7 DK |
716 | and versions being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</literal> |
717 | flag to each version being dumped.</para> | |
718 | ||
719 | <para>The version of the protocol to be used for the command | |
720 | <literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting | |
721 | <literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</literal> | |
722 | accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting the requested | |
723 | version it will send the information in the highest version it has support for instead. | |
48498443 DK |
724 | </para> |
725 | ||
726 | <para>The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with | |
727 | <literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</literal> | |
728 | which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is available since | |
729 | version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by looking for the environment | |
730 | variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which contains the number of the used | |
731 | file descriptor as a confirmation.</para> | |
732 | </listitem> | |
24f6490f AL |
733 | </varlistentry> |
734 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 735 | <varlistentry><term><option>Run-Directory</option></term> |
5723791e | 736 | <listitem><para>APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is |
24f6490f AL |
737 | <filename>/</filename>.</para></listitem> |
738 | </varlistentry> | |
739 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 740 | <varlistentry><term><option>Build-options</option></term> |
5723791e | 741 | <listitem><para>These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; |
24f6490f AL |
742 | the default is to disable signing and produce all binaries.</para></listitem> |
743 | </varlistentry> | |
744 | </variablelist> | |
3e9c4f70 | 745 | |
5e312de7 | 746 | <refsect2><title>dpkg trigger usage (and related options)</title> |
5723791e JR |
747 | <para>APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of triggers over |
748 | multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will use triggers once each time it runs. | |
749 | Activating these options can therefore decrease the time needed to perform the | |
750 | install or upgrade. Note that it is intended to activate these options per default in the | |
751 | future, but as it drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. | |
3e9c4f70 | 752 | <emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in |
5723791e | 753 | production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress reporting such that all front-ends will |
3e9c4f70 DK |
754 | currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures |
755 | all packages.</para> | |
a9564741 | 756 | <para>Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that these options will |
5e312de7 | 757 | not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have understand the current risks and problems with |
5723791e | 758 | these options, but are brave enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a |
5e312de7 | 759 | combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements you encounter and make sure |
5723791e | 760 | to note which options you have used in your reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for |
5e312de7 | 761 | debugging proposes, see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination would be |
3e9c4f70 | 762 | <literallayout>DPkg::NoTriggers "true"; |
5e312de7 DK |
763 | PackageManager::Configure "smart"; |
764 | DPkg::ConfigurePending "true"; | |
d5081aee | 765 | DPkg::TriggersPending "true";</literallayout></para> |
3e9c4f70 DK |
766 | |
767 | <variablelist> | |
2b9b27c3 | 768 | <varlistentry><term><option>DPkg::NoTriggers</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
769 | <listitem><para>Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending call). |
770 | See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In short: &dpkg; will not run the | |
5f4331c4 | 771 | triggers when this flag is present unless it is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. |
5723791e JR |
772 | Note that this option exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different |
773 | meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to &dpkg; - | |
774 | now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove calls.</para></listitem> | |
3e9c4f70 | 775 | </varlistentry> |
2b9b27c3 | 776 | <varlistentry><term><option>PackageManager::Configure</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
777 | <listitem><para>Valid values are "<literal>all</literal>", |
778 | "<literal>smart</literal>" and "<literal>no</literal>". | |
779 | The default value is "<literal>all</literal>", which causes APT to | |
780 | configure all packages. The "<literal>smart</literal>" way is to | |
781 | configure only packages which need to be configured before another | |
782 | package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be configured | |
783 | by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option (see | |
784 | below). On the other hand, "<literal>no</literal>" will not configure | |
785 | anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the | |
786 | moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option | |
787 | to any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also | |
788 | activate the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end | |
789 | in an unconfigured and potentially unbootable state.</para></listitem> | |
3e9c4f70 | 790 | </varlistentry> |
2b9b27c3 | 791 | <varlistentry><term><option>DPkg::ConfigurePending</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
792 | <listitem><para>If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</command> |
793 | to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This option is activated automatically | |
794 | per default if the previous option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful | |
5f4331c4 | 795 | if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries you could |
3e9c4f70 DK |
796 | deactivate this option in all but the last run.</para></listitem> |
797 | </varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 798 | <varlistentry><term><option>DPkg::TriggersPending</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
799 | <listitem><para>Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has pending |
800 | triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and &dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> | |
801 | currently which is a showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will | |
5e312de7 DK |
802 | process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package.</para></listitem> |
803 | </varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 804 | <varlistentry><term><option>OrderList::Score::Immediate</option></term> |
5723791e JR |
805 | <listitem><para>Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately |
806 | after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade process as these | |
807 | configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which | |
808 | will run quite a few triggers (which may not be needed). Essentials get per default a high score | |
809 | but the immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). | |
5e312de7 | 810 | These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the scoring. The following |
5723791e | 811 | example shows the settings with their default values. |
5e312de7 DK |
812 | <literallayout>OrderList::Score { |
813 | Delete 500; | |
814 | Essential 200; | |
815 | Immediate 10; | |
816 | PreDepends 50; | |
817 | };</literallayout> | |
818 | </para></listitem> | |
819 | </varlistentry> | |
3e9c4f70 DK |
820 | </variablelist> |
821 | </refsect2> | |
24f6490f AL |
822 | </refsect1> |
823 | ||
0224daf2 EL |
824 | <refsect1> |
825 | <title>Periodic and Archives options</title> | |
826 | <para><literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> | |
827 | groups of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is | |
5723791e | 828 | done by the <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of |
0224daf2 EL |
829 | this script for the brief documentation of these options. |
830 | </para> | |
831 | </refsect1> | |
832 | ||
be1b8568 EL |
833 | <refsect1> |
834 | <title>Debug options</title> | |
835 | <para> | |
836 | Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will | |
837 | cause debugging information to be sent to the standard error | |
838 | stream of the program utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> | |
839 | libraries, or enable special program modes that are primarily | |
840 | useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</literal>. | |
841 | Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a | |
842 | few may be: | |
843 | ||
844 | <itemizedlist> | |
845 | <listitem> | |
846 | <para> | |
847 | <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output | |
848 | about the decisions made by | |
849 | <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</literal>. | |
850 | </para> | |
851 | </listitem> | |
852 | ||
853 | <listitem> | |
854 | <para> | |
855 | <literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file | |
856 | locking. This can be used to run some operations (for | |
857 | instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</literal>) as a | |
858 | non-root user. | |
859 | </para> | |
860 | </listitem> | |
861 | ||
862 | <listitem> | |
863 | <para> | |
864 | <literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual | |
865 | command line each time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes | |
866 | &dpkg;. | |
867 | </para> | |
868 | </listitem> | |
869 | ||
870 | <listitem> | |
871 | <para> | |
872 | <literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion | |
25838be6 | 873 | of statfs data in CD-ROM IDs. <!-- TODO: provide a |
be1b8568 EL |
874 | motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want |
875 | to do this. --> | |
876 | </para> | |
877 | </listitem> | |
878 | </itemizedlist> | |
8a3642bd | 879 | </para> |
be1b8568 EL |
880 | |
881 | <para> | |
882 | A full list of debugging options to apt follows. | |
883 | </para> | |
884 | ||
885 | <variablelist> | |
886 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 887 | <term><option>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
888 | |
889 | <listitem> | |
890 | <para> | |
891 | Print information related to accessing | |
892 | <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources. | |
893 | </para> | |
894 | </listitem> | |
895 | </varlistentry> | |
896 | ||
897 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 898 | <term><option>Debug::Acquire::ftp</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
899 | |
900 | <listitem> | |
901 | <para> | |
902 | Print information related to downloading packages using | |
903 | FTP. | |
904 | </para> | |
905 | </listitem> | |
906 | </varlistentry> | |
907 | ||
908 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 909 | <term><option>Debug::Acquire::http</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
910 | |
911 | <listitem> | |
912 | <para> | |
913 | Print information related to downloading packages using | |
914 | HTTP. | |
915 | </para> | |
916 | </listitem> | |
917 | </varlistentry> | |
918 | ||
919 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 920 | <term><option>Debug::Acquire::https</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
921 | |
922 | <listitem> | |
923 | <para> | |
924 | Print information related to downloading packages using | |
925 | HTTPS. | |
926 | </para> | |
927 | </listitem> | |
928 | </varlistentry> | |
929 | ||
930 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 931 | <term><option>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
932 | |
933 | <listitem> | |
934 | <para> | |
935 | Print information related to verifying cryptographic | |
936 | signatures using <literal>gpg</literal>. | |
937 | </para> | |
938 | </listitem> | |
939 | </varlistentry> | |
940 | ||
941 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 942 | <term><option>Debug::aptcdrom</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
943 | |
944 | <listitem> | |
945 | <para> | |
946 | Output information about the process of accessing | |
947 | collections of packages stored on CD-ROMs. | |
948 | </para> | |
949 | </listitem> | |
950 | </varlistentry> | |
951 | ||
952 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 953 | <term><option>Debug::BuildDeps</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
954 | <listitem> |
955 | <para> | |
956 | Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in | |
957 | &apt-get;. | |
958 | </para> | |
959 | </listitem> | |
960 | </varlistentry> | |
961 | ||
962 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 963 | <term><option>Debug::Hashes</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
964 | <listitem> |
965 | <para> | |
966 | Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the | |
967 | <literal>apt</literal> libraries. | |
968 | </para> | |
969 | </listitem> | |
970 | </varlistentry> | |
971 | ||
972 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 973 | <term><option>Debug::IdentCDROM</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
974 | <listitem> |
975 | <para> | |
976 | Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, | |
977 | namely the number of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM | |
978 | filesystem, when generating an ID for a CD-ROM. | |
979 | </para> | |
980 | </listitem> | |
981 | </varlistentry> | |
982 | ||
983 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 984 | <term><option>Debug::NoLocking</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
985 | <listitem> |
986 | <para> | |
987 | Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow | |
988 | two instances of <quote><literal>apt-get | |
989 | update</literal></quote> to run at the same time. | |
990 | </para> | |
991 | </listitem> | |
992 | </varlistentry> | |
993 | ||
994 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 995 | <term><option>Debug::pkgAcquire</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
996 | |
997 | <listitem> | |
998 | <para> | |
999 | Log when items are added to or removed from the global | |
1000 | download queue. | |
1001 | </para> | |
1002 | </listitem> | |
1003 | </varlistentry> | |
1004 | ||
1005 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1006 | <term><option>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
1007 | <listitem> |
1008 | <para> | |
1009 | Output status messages and errors related to verifying | |
1010 | checksums and cryptographic signatures of downloaded files. | |
1011 | </para> | |
1012 | </listitem> | |
1013 | </varlistentry> | |
1014 | ||
1015 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1016 | <term><option>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
1017 | <listitem> |
1018 | <para> | |
1019 | Output information about downloading and applying package | |
1020 | index list diffs, and errors relating to package index list | |
1021 | diffs. | |
1022 | </para> | |
1023 | </listitem> | |
1024 | </varlistentry> | |
1025 | ||
1026 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1027 | <term><option>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
1028 | |
1029 | <listitem> | |
1030 | <para> | |
1031 | Output information related to patching apt package lists | |
1032 | when downloading index diffs instead of full indices. | |
1033 | </para> | |
1034 | </listitem> | |
1035 | </varlistentry> | |
1036 | ||
1037 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1038 | <term><option>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
1039 | |
1040 | <listitem> | |
1041 | <para> | |
1042 | Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually | |
1043 | perform downloads. | |
1044 | </para> | |
1045 | </listitem> | |
1046 | </varlistentry> | |
1047 | ||
1048 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1049 | <term><option>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
1050 | |
1051 | <listitem> | |
1052 | <para> | |
1053 | Log events related to the automatically-installed status of | |
1054 | packages and to the removal of unused packages. | |
1055 | </para> | |
1056 | </listitem> | |
1057 | </varlistentry> | |
1058 | ||
1059 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1060 | <term><option>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
1061 | <listitem> |
1062 | <para> | |
1063 | Generate debug messages describing which packages are being | |
1064 | automatically installed to resolve dependencies. This | |
1065 | corresponds to the initial auto-install pass performed in, | |
1066 | e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not to the | |
1067 | full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see | |
1068 | <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that. | |
1069 | </para> | |
1070 | </listitem> | |
1071 | </varlistentry> | |
1072 | ||
af29ffb4 | 1073 | <varlistentry> |
2b9b27c3 | 1074 | <term><option>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</option></term> |
af29ffb4 MV |
1075 | <listitem> |
1076 | <para> | |
5723791e | 1077 | Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked |
af29ffb4 MV |
1078 | as keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. |
1079 | Each addition or deletion may trigger additional actions; | |
5723791e | 1080 | they are shown indented two additional spaces under the original entry. |
af29ffb4 MV |
1081 | The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</literal>, |
1082 | <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by | |
1083 | <literal>package-name <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> | |
1084 | where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the package, | |
1085 | <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation and | |
1086 | <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for installation | |
1087 | (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if | |
5723791e | 1088 | it is the same as the installed version. |
af29ffb4 MV |
1089 | <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in. |
1090 | </para> | |
1091 | </listitem> | |
1092 | </varlistentry> | |
be1b8568 EL |
1093 | |
1094 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1095 | <term><option>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
1096 | <listitem> |
1097 | <para> | |
1098 | When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with | |
1099 | which it is being invoked, with arguments separated by a | |
1100 | single space character. | |
1101 | </para> | |
1102 | </listitem> | |
1103 | </varlistentry> | |
1104 | ||
1105 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1106 | <term><option>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
1107 | <listitem> |
1108 | <para> | |
1109 | Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file | |
1110 | descriptor and any errors encountered while parsing it. | |
1111 | </para> | |
1112 | </listitem> | |
1113 | </varlistentry> | |
1114 | ||
1115 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1116 | <term><option>Debug::pkgOrderList</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
1117 | |
1118 | <listitem> | |
1119 | <para> | |
1120 | Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in | |
1121 | which <literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to | |
1122 | &dpkg;. | |
1123 | </para> | |
1124 | </listitem> | |
1125 | </varlistentry> | |
1126 | ||
1127 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1128 | <term><option>Debug::pkgPackageManager</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
1129 | |
1130 | <listitem> | |
1131 | <para> | |
1132 | Output status messages tracing the steps performed when | |
1133 | invoking &dpkg;. | |
1134 | </para> | |
1135 | </listitem> | |
1136 | </varlistentry> | |
1137 | ||
1138 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1139 | <term><option>Debug::pkgPolicy</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
1140 | |
1141 | <listitem> | |
1142 | <para> | |
1143 | Output the priority of each package list on startup. | |
1144 | </para> | |
1145 | </listitem> | |
1146 | </varlistentry> | |
1147 | ||
1148 | <varlistentry> | |
2b9b27c3 | 1149 | <term><option>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
1150 | |
1151 | <listitem> | |
1152 | <para> | |
1153 | Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this | |
1154 | applies only to what happens when a complex dependency | |
1155 | problem is encountered). | |
1156 | </para> | |
1157 | </listitem> | |
1158 | </varlistentry> | |
1159 | ||
8b4894fe | 1160 | <varlistentry> |
2b9b27c3 | 1161 | <term><option>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</option></term> |
8b4894fe MV |
1162 | <listitem> |
1163 | <para> | |
1164 | Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score | |
1165 | used by the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package | |
1166 | is the same as described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal> | |
1167 | </para> | |
1168 | </listitem> | |
1169 | </varlistentry> | |
1170 | ||
be1b8568 | 1171 | <varlistentry> |
2b9b27c3 | 1172 | <term><option>Debug::sourceList</option></term> |
be1b8568 EL |
1173 | |
1174 | <listitem> | |
1175 | <para> | |
1176 | Print information about the vendors read from | |
1177 | <filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>. | |
1178 | </para> | |
1179 | </listitem> | |
1180 | </varlistentry> | |
1181 | ||
e5b7e019 MV |
1182 | <varlistentry> |
1183 | <term><option>Debug::RunScripts</option></term> | |
1184 | <listitem> | |
1185 | <para> | |
1186 | Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. | |
1187 | This includes e.g. the config options | |
1188 | <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or | |
1189 | <literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>. | |
1190 | </para> | |
1191 | </listitem> | |
1192 | </varlistentry> | |
1193 | ||
d82cdf73 MV |
1194 | <!-- 2009/07/11 Currently used nowhere. The corresponding code |
1195 | is commented. | |
be1b8568 EL |
1196 | <varlistentry> |
1197 | <term><literal>Debug::Vendor</literal></term> | |
1198 | ||
1199 | <listitem> | |
1200 | <para> | |
1201 | Print information about each vendor. | |
1202 | </para> | |
1203 | </listitem> | |
1204 | </varlistentry> | |
d82cdf73 | 1205 | --> |
45df0ad2 | 1206 | |
be1b8568 | 1207 | </variablelist> |
24f6490f AL |
1208 | </refsect1> |
1209 | ||
1210 | <refsect1><title>Examples</title> | |
640c5d94 MZ |
1211 | <para>&configureindex; is a |
1212 | configuration file showing example values for all possible | |
24f6490f AL |
1213 | options.</para> |
1214 | </refsect1> | |
1215 | ||
1216 | <refsect1><title>Files</title> | |
6e2525a1 | 1217 | <variablelist> |
1221c3a3 | 1218 | &file-aptconf; |
6e2525a1 | 1219 | </variablelist> |
24f6490f AL |
1220 | </refsect1> |
1221 | ||
1222 | <refsect1><title>See Also</title> | |
1223 | <para>&apt-cache;, &apt-config;<!-- ? reading apt.conf -->, &apt-preferences;.</para> | |
1224 | </refsect1> | |
1225 | ||
1226 | &manbugs; | |
24f6490f AL |
1227 | |
1228 | </refentry> | |
1229 |