]> git.saurik.com Git - apt.git/blame - methods/https.cc
Merge branch 'debian/jessie' into debian/experimental
[apt.git] / methods / https.cc
CommitLineData
b9e9a44b 1//-*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
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2// Description /*{{{*/
3// $Id: http.cc,v 1.59 2004/05/08 19:42:35 mdz Exp $
4/* ######################################################################
5
1e3f4083 6 HTTPS Acquire Method - This is the HTTPS acquire method for APT.
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7
8 It uses libcurl
9
10 ##################################################################### */
11 /*}}}*/
12// Include Files /*{{{*/
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13#include <config.h>
14
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15#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
16#include <apt-pkg/acquire-method.h>
17#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
18#include <apt-pkg/hashes.h>
592b7800 19#include <apt-pkg/netrc.h>
472ff00e 20#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
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21#include <apt-pkg/macros.h>
22#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
c6ee61ea 23#include <apt-pkg/proxy.h>
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24
25#include <sys/stat.h>
26#include <sys/time.h>
d546f98d 27#include <unistd.h>
d546f98d 28#include <stdio.h>
d546f98d 29#include <iostream>
d546f98d 30#include <sstream>
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31#include <ctype.h>
32#include <stdlib.h>
d546f98d 33
d546f98d 34#include "https.h"
453b82a3 35
ea542140 36#include <apti18n.h>
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37 /*}}}*/
38using namespace std;
39
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40struct APT_HIDDEN CURLUserPointer {
41 HttpsMethod * const https;
42 HttpsMethod::FetchResult * const Res;
43 CURLUserPointer(HttpsMethod * const https, HttpsMethod::FetchResult * const Res) : https(https), Res(Res) {}
44};
45
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46size_t
47HttpsMethod::parse_header(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
48{
49 size_t len = size * nmemb;
27925d82 50 CURLUserPointer *me = (CURLUserPointer *)userp;
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51 std::string line((char*) buffer, len);
52 for (--len; len > 0; --len)
53 if (isspace(line[len]) == 0)
54 {
55 ++len;
56 break;
57 }
58 line.erase(len);
59
60 if (line.empty() == true)
61 {
27925d82 62 if (me->https->Server->Result != 416 && me->https->Server->StartPos != 0)
fd46d305 63 ;
27925d82 64 else if (me->https->Server->Result == 416 && me->https->Server->Size == me->https->File->FileSize())
fd46d305 65 {
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66 me->https->Server->Result = 200;
67 me->https->Server->StartPos = me->https->Server->Size;
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68 // the actual size is not important for https as curl will deal with it
69 // by itself and e.g. doesn't bother us with transport-encoding…
27925d82 70 me->https->Server->JunkSize = std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max();
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71 }
72 else
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73 me->https->Server->StartPos = 0;
74
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75 me->Res->LastModified = me->https->Server->Date;
76 me->Res->Size = me->https->Server->Size;
77 me->Res->ResumePoint = me->https->Server->StartPos;
fd46d305 78
27925d82 79 // we expect valid data, so tell our caller we get the file now
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80 if (me->https->Server->Result >= 200 && me->https->Server->Result < 300)
81 {
82 if (me->https->Server->JunkSize == 0 && me->Res->Size != 0 && me->Res->Size > me->Res->ResumePoint)
83 me->https->URIStart(*me->Res);
84 if (me->https->Server->AddPartialFileToHashes(*(me->https->File)) == false)
85 return 0;
86 }
fd46d305 87 }
27925d82 88 else if (me->https->Server->HeaderLine(line) == false)
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89 return 0;
90
91 return size*nmemb;
92}
93
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94size_t
95HttpsMethod::write_data(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
96{
97 HttpsMethod *me = (HttpsMethod *)userp;
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98 size_t buffer_size = size * nmemb;
99 // we don't need to count the junk here, just drop anything we get as
100 // we don't always know how long it would be, e.g. in chunked encoding.
101 if (me->Server->JunkSize != 0)
102 return buffer_size;
d546f98d 103
ed793a19 104 if(me->File->Write(buffer, buffer_size) != true)
d61960d9 105 return 0;
d546f98d 106
d61960d9 107 if(me->Queue->MaximumSize > 0)
ee279506 108 {
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109 unsigned long long const TotalWritten = me->File->Tell();
110 if (TotalWritten > me->Queue->MaximumSize)
111 {
112 me->SetFailReason("MaximumSizeExceeded");
113 _error->Error("Writing more data than expected (%llu > %llu)",
114 TotalWritten, me->Queue->MaximumSize);
115 return 0;
116 }
ee279506 117 }
d546f98d 118
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119 if (me->Server->GetHashes()->Add((unsigned char const * const)buffer, buffer_size) == false)
120 return 0;
121
ed793a19 122 return buffer_size;
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123}
124
fd46d305 125// HttpsServerState::HttpsServerState - Constructor /*{{{*/
34faa8f7 126HttpsServerState::HttpsServerState(URI Srv,HttpsMethod * Owner) : ServerState(Srv, Owner), Hash(NULL)
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127{
128 TimeOut = _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Timeout",TimeOut);
129 Reset();
130}
131 /*}}}*/
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132bool HttpsServerState::InitHashes(HashStringList const &ExpectedHashes) /*{{{*/
133{
134 delete Hash;
135 Hash = new Hashes(ExpectedHashes);
136 return true;
137}
138 /*}}}*/
139APT_PURE Hashes * HttpsServerState::GetHashes() /*{{{*/
140{
141 return Hash;
142}
143 /*}}}*/
fd46d305 144
27925d82 145void HttpsMethod::SetupProxy() /*{{{*/
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146{
147 URI ServerName = Queue->Uri;
148
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149 // Determine the proxy setting
150 AutoDetectProxy(ServerName);
151
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152 // Curl should never read proxy settings from the environment, as
153 // we determine which proxy to use. Do this for consistency among
154 // methods and prevent an environment variable overriding a
155 // no-proxy ("DIRECT") setting in apt.conf.
156 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "");
157
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158 // Determine the proxy setting - try https first, fallback to http and use env at last
159 string UseProxy = _config->Find("Acquire::https::Proxy::" + ServerName.Host,
160 _config->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy::" + ServerName.Host).c_str());
161
162 if (UseProxy.empty() == true)
163 UseProxy = _config->Find("Acquire::https::Proxy", _config->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy").c_str());
164
165 // User want to use NO proxy, so nothing to setup
166 if (UseProxy == "DIRECT")
167 return;
168
169 if (UseProxy.empty() == false)
d546f98d 170 {
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171 // Parse no_proxy, a comma (,) separated list of domains we don't want to use
172 // a proxy for so we stop right here if it is in the list
173 if (getenv("no_proxy") != 0 && CheckDomainList(ServerName.Host,getenv("no_proxy")) == true)
174 return;
175 } else {
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176 const char* result = getenv("https_proxy");
177 // FIXME: Fall back to http_proxy is to remain compatible with
178 // existing setups and behaviour of apt.conf. This should be
179 // deprecated in the future (including apt.conf). Most other
180 // programs do not fall back to http proxy settings and neither
181 // should Apt.
182 if (result == NULL)
183 result = getenv("http_proxy");
4407a02f 184 UseProxy = result == NULL ? "" : result;
d546f98d 185 }
4407a02f 186
d546f98d 187 // Determine what host and port to use based on the proxy settings
4407a02f 188 if (UseProxy.empty() == false)
d546f98d 189 {
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190 Proxy = UseProxy;
191 if (Proxy.Port != 1)
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192 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, Proxy.Port);
193 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, Proxy.Host.c_str());
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194 if (Proxy.User.empty() == false || Proxy.Password.empty() == false)
195 {
196 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME, Proxy.User.c_str());
197 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD, Proxy.Password.c_str());
198 }
d546f98d 199 }
b9e9a44b 200} /*}}}*/
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201// HttpsMethod::Fetch - Fetch an item /*{{{*/
202// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
203/* This adds an item to the pipeline. We keep the pipeline at a fixed
204 depth. */
205bool HttpsMethod::Fetch(FetchItem *Itm)
206{
d546f98d 207 struct stat SBuf;
d61960d9 208 struct curl_slist *headers=NULL;
714ee06c 209 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
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210 URI Uri = Itm->Uri;
211 string remotehost = Uri.Host;
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212
213 // TODO:
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214 // - http::Pipeline-Depth
215 // - error checking/reporting
216 // - more debug options? (CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION?)
217
5820530d 218 curl_easy_reset(curl);
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219 SetupProxy();
220
1de1f703 221 maybe_add_auth (Uri, _config->FindFile("Dir::Etc::netrc"));
592b7800 222
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223 FetchResult Res;
224 CURLUserPointer userp(this, &Res);
d546f98d 225 // callbacks
01fc8930 226 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, static_cast<string>(Uri).c_str());
fd46d305 227 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, parse_header);
27925d82 228 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, &userp);
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229 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
230 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, this);
dc95fee1 231 // options
27925d82 232 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, true);
5820530d 233 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FILETIME, true);
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234 // only allow curl to handle https, not the other stuff it supports
235 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, CURLPROTO_HTTPS);
dc95fee1 236 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS, CURLPROTO_HTTPS);
d546f98d 237
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238 // SSL parameters are set by default to the common (non mirror-specific) value
239 // if available (or a default one) and gets overload by mirror-specific ones.
240
241 // File containing the list of trusted CA.
242 string cainfo = _config->Find("Acquire::https::CaInfo","");
243 string knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::CaInfo";
244 cainfo = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),cainfo.c_str());
46e39c8e 245 if(cainfo.empty() == false)
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246 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO,cainfo.c_str());
247
248 // Check server certificate against previous CA list ...
249 bool peer_verify = _config->FindB("Acquire::https::Verify-Peer",true);
250 knob = "Acquire::https::" + remotehost + "::Verify-Peer";
251 peer_verify = _config->FindB(knob.c_str(), peer_verify);
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252 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, peer_verify);
253
c769cd6f 254 // ... and hostname against cert CN or subjectAltName
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255 bool verify = _config->FindB("Acquire::https::Verify-Host",true);
256 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::Verify-Host";
257 verify = _config->FindB(knob.c_str(),verify);
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258 int const default_verify = (verify == true) ? 2 : 0;
259 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, default_verify);
c769cd6f 260
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261 // Also enforce issuer of server certificate using its cert
262 string issuercert = _config->Find("Acquire::https::IssuerCert","");
263 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::IssuerCert";
264 issuercert = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),issuercert.c_str());
265 if(issuercert.empty() == false)
266 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ISSUERCERT,issuercert.c_str());
267
c769cd6f 268 // For client authentication, certificate file ...
714ee06c 269 string pem = _config->Find("Acquire::https::SslCert","");
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270 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::SslCert";
271 pem = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),pem.c_str());
46e39c8e 272 if(pem.empty() == false)
714ee06c 273 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, pem.c_str());
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274
275 // ... and associated key.
276 string key = _config->Find("Acquire::https::SslKey","");
277 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::SslKey";
278 key = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),key.c_str());
46e39c8e 279 if(key.empty() == false)
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280 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, key.c_str());
281
282 // Allow forcing SSL version to SSLv3 or TLSv1 (SSLv2 is not
283 // supported by GnuTLS).
284 long final_version = CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT;
285 string sslversion = _config->Find("Acquire::https::SslForceVersion","");
286 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::SslForceVersion";
287 sslversion = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),sslversion.c_str());
288 if(sslversion == "TLSv1")
289 final_version = CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1;
290 else if(sslversion == "SSLv3")
291 final_version = CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3;
292 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, final_version);
d546f98d 293
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294 // CRL file
295 string crlfile = _config->Find("Acquire::https::CrlFile","");
296 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::CrlFile";
297 crlfile = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),crlfile.c_str());
298 if(crlfile.empty() == false)
299 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CRLFILE, crlfile.c_str());
300
d546f98d 301 // cache-control
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302 if(_config->FindB("Acquire::https::No-Cache",
303 _config->FindB("Acquire::http::No-Cache",false)) == false)
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304 {
305 // cache enabled
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306 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::https::No-Store",
307 _config->FindB("Acquire::http::No-Store",false)) == true)
d546f98d 308 headers = curl_slist_append(headers,"Cache-Control: no-store");
8654fae9 309 stringstream ss;
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310 ioprintf(ss, "Cache-Control: max-age=%u", _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Max-Age",
311 _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Max-Age",0)));
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312 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, ss.str().c_str());
313 } else {
314 // cache disabled by user
315 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Cache-Control: no-cache");
316 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Pragma: no-cache");
317 }
318 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
319
d546f98d 320 // speed limit
46e39c8e 321 int const dlLimit = _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Dl-Limit",
b9e9a44b 322 _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Dl-Limit",0))*1024;
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323 if (dlLimit > 0)
324 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE, dlLimit);
325
326 // set header
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327 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
328 _config->Find("Acquire::https::User-Agent",
329 _config->Find("Acquire::http::User-Agent",
335e2c82 330 "Debian APT-CURL/1.0 (" PACKAGE_VERSION ")").c_str()).c_str());
d546f98d 331
cc615257 332 // set timeout
46e39c8e 333 int const timeout = _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Timeout",
b9e9a44b 334 _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Timeout",120));
cc615257 335 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, timeout);
43cf55db 336 //set really low lowspeed timeout (see #497983)
5085e660 337 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT, DL_MIN_SPEED);
43cf55db 338 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME, timeout);
cc615257 339
668ce84d 340 // set redirect options and default to 10 redirects
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341 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, AllowRedirect);
342 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 10);
343
d546f98d 344 // debug
905fba60 345 if (Debug == true)
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346 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
347
714ee06c 348 // error handling
cc418115 349 curl_errorstr[0] = '\0';
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350 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
351
6f4501f9 352 // If we ask for uncompressed files servers might respond with content-
1e3f4083 353 // negotiation which lets us end up with compressed files we do not support,
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354 // see 657029, 657560 and co, so if we have no extension on the request
355 // ask for text only. As a sidenote: If there is nothing to negotate servers
356 // seem to be nice and ignore it.
357 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::https::SendAccept", _config->FindB("Acquire::http::SendAccept", true)) == true)
358 {
359 size_t const filepos = Itm->Uri.find_last_of('/');
360 string const file = Itm->Uri.substr(filepos + 1);
361 if (flExtension(file) == file)
362 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: text/*");
363 }
364
d6039f9e 365 // if we have the file send an if-range query with a range header
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366 if (stat(Itm->DestFile.c_str(),&SBuf) >= 0 && SBuf.st_size > 0)
367 {
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368 std::string Buf;
369 strprintf(Buf, "Range: bytes=%lli-", (long long) SBuf.st_size);
370 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, Buf.c_str());
371 strprintf(Buf, "If-Range: %s", TimeRFC1123(SBuf.st_mtime).c_str());
372 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, Buf.c_str());
8654fae9 373 }
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374 else if(Itm->LastModified > 0)
375 {
376 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION, CURL_TIMECOND_IFMODSINCE);
377 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE, Itm->LastModified);
4c499611 378 }
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379
380 // go for it - if the file exists, append on it
381 File = new FileFd(Itm->DestFile, FileFd::WriteAny);
905fba60 382 Server = CreateServerState(Itm->Uri);
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383 if (Server->InitHashes(Itm->ExpectedHashes) == false)
384 return false;
85050e76 385
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386 // keep apt updated
387 Res.Filename = Itm->DestFile;
388
389 // get it!
390 CURLcode success = curl_easy_perform(curl);
d546f98d 391
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392 // If the server returns 200 OK but the If-Modified-Since condition is not
393 // met, CURLINFO_CONDITION_UNMET will be set to 1
394 long curl_condition_unmet = 0;
395 curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_CONDITION_UNMET, &curl_condition_unmet);
396
db1f1469 397 File->Close();
85050e76 398 curl_slist_free_all(headers);
db1f1469 399
d546f98d 400 // cleanup
85050e76 401 if (success != 0)
4c499611 402 {
9b5d79ec 403 _error->Error("%s", curl_errorstr);
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404 return false;
405 }
406
407 // server says file not modified
fd46d305 408 if (Server->Result == 304 || curl_condition_unmet == 1)
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409 {
410 unlink(File->Name().c_str());
411 Res.IMSHit = true;
412 Res.LastModified = Itm->LastModified;
413 Res.Size = 0;
414 URIDone(Res);
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415 return true;
416 }
fd46d305 417 Res.IMSHit = false;
d546f98d 418
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419 if (Server->Result != 200 && // OK
420 Server->Result != 206 && // Partial
421 Server->Result != 416) // invalid Range
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422 {
423 char err[255];
fd46d305 424 snprintf(err, sizeof(err) - 1, "HttpError%i", Server->Result);
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425 SetFailReason(err);
426 _error->Error("%s", err);
427 // unlink, no need keep 401/404 page content in partial/
428 unlink(File->Name().c_str());
429 return false;
430 }
431
85050e76 432 // invalid range-request
fd46d305 433 if (Server->Result == 416)
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434 {
435 unlink(File->Name().c_str());
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436 delete File;
437 Redirect(Itm->Uri);
438 return true;
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439 }
440
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441 struct stat resultStat;
442 if (unlikely(stat(File->Name().c_str(), &resultStat) != 0))
443 {
444 _error->Errno("stat", "Unable to access file %s", File->Name().c_str());
445 return false;
446 }
447 Res.Size = resultStat.st_size;
448
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449 // Timestamp
450 curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_FILETIME, &Res.LastModified);
451 if (Res.LastModified != -1)
452 {
246bbb61 453 struct timeval times[2];
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454 times[0].tv_sec = Res.LastModified;
455 times[1].tv_sec = Res.LastModified;
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456 times[0].tv_usec = times[1].tv_usec = 0;
457 utimes(File->Name().c_str(), times);
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458 }
459 else
460 Res.LastModified = resultStat.st_mtime;
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461
462 // take hashes
34faa8f7 463 Res.TakeHashes(*(Server->GetHashes()));
85050e76 464
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465 // keep apt updated
466 URIDone(Res);
467
468 // cleanup
d546f98d 469 delete File;
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470
471 return true;
d3e8fbb3 472}
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473 /*}}}*/
474// HttpsMethod::Configuration - Handle a configuration message /*{{{*/
475bool HttpsMethod::Configuration(string Message)
476{
477 if (ServerMethod::Configuration(Message) == false)
478 return false;
479
480 AllowRedirect = _config->FindB("Acquire::https::AllowRedirect",
481 _config->FindB("Acquire::http::AllowRedirect", true));
482 Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::https",false);
483
484 return true;
485}
486 /*}}}*/
487ServerState * HttpsMethod::CreateServerState(URI uri) /*{{{*/
488{
489 return new HttpsServerState(uri, this);
490}
491 /*}}}*/
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492
493int main()
494{
495 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
496
497 HttpsMethod Mth;
498 curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_SSL) ;
499
500 return Mth.Run();
501}
502