osfmk/mach/i386/thread_status.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
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   8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
  10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
  11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  14  *
  15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
  17  *
  18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
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  23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
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  25  *
  26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  27  */
  28 /*
  29  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  30  */
  31 /*
  32  * Mach Operating System
  33  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
  34  * All Rights Reserved.
  35  *
  36  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
  37  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
  38  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
  39  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
  40  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
  41  *
  42  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
  43  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
  44  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  45  *
  46  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
  47  *
  48  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
  49  *  School of Computer Science
  50  *  Carnegie Mellon University
  51  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
  52  *
  53  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  54  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  55  */
  56 /*
  57  */
  58 /*
  59  *      File:   thread_status.h
  60  *      Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
  61  *      Date:   1985
  62  *
  63  *      This file contains the structure definitions for the thread
  64  *      state as applied to I386 processors.
  65  */
  66
  67 #ifndef _MACH_I386_THREAD_STATUS_H_
  68 #define _MACH_I386_THREAD_STATUS_H_
  69
  70 #include <mach/machine/_structs.h>
  71 #include <mach/message.h>
  72 #include <mach/i386/fp_reg.h>
  73 #include <mach/i386/thread_state.h>
  74 #include <i386/eflags.h>
  75
  76 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
  77 #include <i386/proc_reg.h>
  78 #endif
  79
  80 /*
  81  * the i386_xxxx form is kept for legacy purposes since these types
  82  * are externally known... eventually they should be deprecated.
  83  * our internal implementation has moved to the following naming convention
  84  *
  85  *   x86_xxxx32 names are used to deal with 32 bit states
  86  *   x86_xxxx64 names are used to deal with 64 bit states
  87  *   x86_xxxx   names are used to deal with either 32 or 64 bit states
  88  *      via a self-describing mechanism
  89  */
  90
  91 /*
  92  * these are the legacy names which should be deprecated in the future
  93  * they are externally known which is the only reason we don't just get
  94  * rid of them
  95  */
  96 #define i386_THREAD_STATE               1
  97 #define i386_FLOAT_STATE                2
  98 #define i386_EXCEPTION_STATE            3
  99
 100 /*
 101  * THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST 0
 102  *      these are the supported flavors
 103  */
 104 #define x86_THREAD_STATE32              1
 105 #define x86_FLOAT_STATE32               2
 106 #define x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32           3
 107 #define x86_THREAD_STATE64              4
 108 #define x86_FLOAT_STATE64               5
 109 #define x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64           6
 110 #define x86_THREAD_STATE                7
 111 #define x86_FLOAT_STATE                 8
 112 #define x86_EXCEPTION_STATE             9
 113 #define x86_DEBUG_STATE32               10
 114 #define x86_DEBUG_STATE64               11
 115 #define x86_DEBUG_STATE                 12
 116 #define THREAD_STATE_NONE               13
 117 /* 14 and 15 are used for the internal x86_SAVED_STATE flavours */
 118 /* Arrange for flavors to take sequential values, 32-bit, 64-bit, non-specific */
 119 #define x86_AVX_STATE32                 16
 120 #define x86_AVX_STATE64                 (x86_AVX_STATE32 + 1)
 121 #define x86_AVX_STATE                   (x86_AVX_STATE32 + 2)
 122 #if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
 123 #define x86_AVX512_STATE32              19
 124 #define x86_AVX512_STATE64              (x86_AVX512_STATE32 + 1)
 125 #define x86_AVX512_STATE                (x86_AVX512_STATE32 + 2)
 126 #endif /* not RC_HIDE_XNU_J137 */
 127
 128
 129 /*
 130  * Largest state on this machine:
 131  * (be sure mach/machine/thread_state.h matches!)
 132  */
 133 #define THREAD_MACHINE_STATE_MAX        THREAD_STATE_MAX
 134
 135 /*
 136  * VALID_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR is a platform specific macro that when passed
 137  * an exception flavor will return if that is a defined flavor for that
 138  * platform. The macro must be manually updated to include all of the valid
 139  * exception flavors as defined above.
 140  */
 141 #if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
 142 #define VALID_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR(x)       \
 143          ((x == x86_THREAD_STATE32)     || \
 144           (x == x86_FLOAT_STATE32)      || \
 145           (x == x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32)  || \
 146           (x == x86_DEBUG_STATE32)      || \
 147           (x == x86_THREAD_STATE64)     || \
 148           (x == x86_FLOAT_STATE64)      || \
 149           (x == x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64)  || \
 150           (x == x86_DEBUG_STATE64)      || \
 151           (x == x86_THREAD_STATE)       || \
 152           (x == x86_FLOAT_STATE)        || \
 153           (x == x86_EXCEPTION_STATE)    || \
 154           (x == x86_DEBUG_STATE)        || \
 155           (x == x86_AVX_STATE32)        || \
 156           (x == x86_AVX_STATE64)        || \
 157           (x == x86_AVX_STATE)          || \
 158           (x == x86_AVX512_STATE32)     || \
 159           (x == x86_AVX512_STATE64)     || \
 160           (x == x86_AVX512_STATE)       || \
 161           (x == THREAD_STATE_NONE))
 162 #else
 163 #define VALID_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR(x)       \
 164          ((x == x86_THREAD_STATE32)     || \
 165           (x == x86_FLOAT_STATE32)      || \
 166           (x == x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32)  || \
 167           (x == x86_DEBUG_STATE32)      || \
 168           (x == x86_THREAD_STATE64)     || \
 169           (x == x86_FLOAT_STATE64)      || \
 170           (x == x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64)  || \
 171           (x == x86_DEBUG_STATE64)      || \
 172           (x == x86_THREAD_STATE)       || \
 173           (x == x86_FLOAT_STATE)        || \
 174           (x == x86_EXCEPTION_STATE)    || \
 175           (x == x86_DEBUG_STATE)        || \
 176           (x == x86_AVX_STATE32)        || \
 177           (x == x86_AVX_STATE64)        || \
 178           (x == x86_AVX_STATE)          || \
 179           (x == THREAD_STATE_NONE))
 180 #endif /* not RC_HIDE_XNU_J137 */
 181
 182 struct x86_state_hdr {
 183         uint32_t        flavor;
 184         uint32_t        count;
 185 };
 186 typedef struct x86_state_hdr x86_state_hdr_t;
 187
 188 /*
 189  * Default segment register values.
 190  */
 191
 192 #define USER_CODE_SELECTOR      0x0017
 193 #define USER_DATA_SELECTOR      0x001f
 194 #define KERN_CODE_SELECTOR      0x0008
 195 #define KERN_DATA_SELECTOR      0x0010
 196
 197 /*
 198  * to be deprecated in the future
 199  */
 200 typedef _STRUCT_X86_THREAD_STATE32 i386_thread_state_t;
 201 #define i386_THREAD_STATE_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 202     ( sizeof (i386_thread_state_t) / sizeof (int) ))
 203
 204 typedef _STRUCT_X86_THREAD_STATE32 x86_thread_state32_t;
 205 #define x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT        ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 206     ( sizeof (x86_thread_state32_t) / sizeof (int) ))
 207
 208 /*
 209  * to be deprecated in the future
 210  */
 211 typedef _STRUCT_X86_FLOAT_STATE32 i386_float_state_t;
 212 #define i386_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 213                 (sizeof(i386_float_state_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
 214
 215 typedef _STRUCT_X86_FLOAT_STATE32 x86_float_state32_t;
 216 #define x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 217                 (sizeof(x86_float_state32_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
 218
 219 typedef _STRUCT_X86_AVX_STATE32 x86_avx_state32_t;
 220 #define x86_AVX_STATE32_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 221                 (sizeof(x86_avx_state32_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
 222
 223 #if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
 224 typedef _STRUCT_X86_AVX512_STATE32 x86_avx512_state32_t;
 225 #define x86_AVX512_STATE32_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 226                 (sizeof(x86_avx512_state32_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
 227 #endif /* not RC_HIDE_XNU_J137 */
 228
 229 /*
 230  * to be deprecated in the future
 231  */
 232 typedef _STRUCT_X86_EXCEPTION_STATE32 i386_exception_state_t;
 233 #define i386_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT      ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 234     ( sizeof (i386_exception_state_t) / sizeof (int) ))
 235
 236 typedef _STRUCT_X86_EXCEPTION_STATE32 x86_exception_state32_t;
 237 #define x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32_COUNT     ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 238     ( sizeof (x86_exception_state32_t) / sizeof (int) ))
 239
 240 #define I386_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT i386_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT
 241
 242 typedef _STRUCT_X86_DEBUG_STATE32 x86_debug_state32_t;
 243 #define x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT       ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 244         ( sizeof (x86_debug_state32_t) / sizeof (int) ))
 245
 246 #define X86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT
 247
 248 typedef _STRUCT_X86_THREAD_STATE64 x86_thread_state64_t;
 249 #define x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT        ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 250     ( sizeof (x86_thread_state64_t) / sizeof (int) ))
 251
 252 typedef _STRUCT_X86_FLOAT_STATE64 x86_float_state64_t;
 253 #define x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 254                 (sizeof(x86_float_state64_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
 255
 256 typedef _STRUCT_X86_AVX_STATE64 x86_avx_state64_t;
 257 #define x86_AVX_STATE64_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 258                 (sizeof(x86_avx_state64_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
 259
 260 #if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
 261 typedef _STRUCT_X86_AVX512_STATE64 x86_avx512_state64_t;
 262 #define x86_AVX512_STATE64_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 263                 (sizeof(x86_avx512_state64_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
 264 #endif /* not RC_HIDE_XNU_J137 */
 265
 266 typedef _STRUCT_X86_EXCEPTION_STATE64 x86_exception_state64_t;
 267 #define x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT     ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 268     ( sizeof (x86_exception_state64_t) / sizeof (int) ))
 269
 270 #define X86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT
 271
 272 typedef _STRUCT_X86_DEBUG_STATE64 x86_debug_state64_t;
 273 #define x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 274     ( sizeof (x86_debug_state64_t) / sizeof (int) ))
 275
 276 #define X86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT
 277
 278 /*
 279  * Combined thread, float and exception states
 280  */
 281 struct x86_thread_state {
 282         x86_state_hdr_t                 tsh;
 283         union {
 284             x86_thread_state32_t        ts32;
 285             x86_thread_state64_t        ts64;
 286         } uts;
 287 };
 288
 289 struct x86_float_state {
 290         x86_state_hdr_t                 fsh;
 291         union {
 292                 x86_float_state32_t     fs32;
 293                 x86_float_state64_t     fs64;
 294         } ufs;
 295 };
 296
 297 struct x86_exception_state {
 298         x86_state_hdr_t                 esh;
 299         union {
 300                 x86_exception_state32_t es32;
 301                 x86_exception_state64_t es64;
 302         } ues;
 303 };
 304
 305 struct x86_debug_state {
 306         x86_state_hdr_t                 dsh;
 307         union {
 308                 x86_debug_state32_t     ds32;
 309                 x86_debug_state64_t     ds64;
 310         } uds;
 311 };
 312
 313 struct x86_avx_state {
 314         x86_state_hdr_t                 ash;
 315         union {
 316                 x86_avx_state32_t       as32;
 317                 x86_avx_state64_t       as64;
 318         } ufs;
 319 };
 320
 321 #if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
 322 struct x86_avx512_state {
 323         x86_state_hdr_t                 ash;
 324         union {
 325                 x86_avx512_state32_t    as32;
 326                 x86_avx512_state64_t    as64;
 327         } ufs;
 328 };
 329 #endif /* not RC_HIDE_XNU_J137 */
 330
 331 typedef struct x86_thread_state x86_thread_state_t;
 332 #define x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT  ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 333                 ( sizeof (x86_thread_state_t) / sizeof (int) ))
 334
 335 typedef struct x86_float_state x86_float_state_t;
 336 #define x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 337                 (sizeof(x86_float_state_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
 338
 339 typedef struct x86_exception_state x86_exception_state_t;
 340 #define x86_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 341                 (sizeof(x86_exception_state_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
 342
 343 typedef struct x86_debug_state x86_debug_state_t;
 344 #define x86_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 345                 (sizeof(x86_debug_state_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
 346
 347 typedef struct x86_avx_state x86_avx_state_t;
 348 #define x86_AVX_STATE_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 349                 (sizeof(x86_avx_state_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
 350
 351 #if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
 352 typedef struct x86_avx512_state x86_avx512_state_t;
 353 #define x86_AVX512_STATE_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 354                 (sizeof(x86_avx512_state_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
 355 #endif /* not RC_HIDE_XNU_J137 */
 356
 357 /*
 358  * Machine-independent way for servers and Mach's exception mechanism to
 359  * choose the most efficient state flavor for exception RPC's:
 360  */
 361 #define MACHINE_THREAD_STATE            x86_THREAD_STATE
 362 #define MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_COUNT      x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT
 363
 364 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
 365
 366 #define x86_SAVED_STATE32               THREAD_STATE_NONE + 1
 367 #define x86_SAVED_STATE64               THREAD_STATE_NONE + 2
 368
 369 /*
 370  * The format in which thread state is saved by Mach on this machine.  This
 371  * state flavor is most efficient for exception RPC's to kernel-loaded
 372  * servers, because copying can be avoided:
 373  */
 374 struct x86_saved_state32 {
 375         uint32_t        gs;
 376         uint32_t        fs;
 377         uint32_t        es;
 378         uint32_t        ds;
 379         uint32_t        edi;
 380         uint32_t        esi;
 381         uint32_t        ebp;
 382         uint32_t        cr2;    /* kernel esp stored by pusha - we save cr2 here later */
 383         uint32_t        ebx;
 384         uint32_t        edx;
 385         uint32_t        ecx;
 386         uint32_t        eax;
 387         uint16_t        trapno;
 388         uint16_t        cpu;
 389         uint32_t        err;
 390         uint32_t        eip;
 391         uint32_t        cs;
 392         uint32_t        efl;
 393         uint32_t        uesp;
 394         uint32_t        ss;
 395 };
 396 typedef struct x86_saved_state32 x86_saved_state32_t;
 397
 398 #define x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 399         (sizeof (x86_saved_state32_t)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
 400
 401 #pragma pack(4)
 402
 403 /*
 404  * This is the state pushed onto the 64-bit interrupt stack
 405  * on any exception/trap/interrupt.
 406  */
 407 struct x86_64_intr_stack_frame {
 408         uint16_t        trapno;
 409         uint16_t        cpu;
 410         uint32_t        _pad;
 411         uint64_t        trapfn;
 412         uint64_t        err;
 413         uint64_t        rip;
 414         uint64_t        cs;
 415         uint64_t        rflags;
 416         uint64_t        rsp;
 417         uint64_t        ss;
 418 };
 419 typedef struct x86_64_intr_stack_frame x86_64_intr_stack_frame_t;
 420 _Static_assert((sizeof(x86_64_intr_stack_frame_t) % 16) == 0,
 421         "interrupt stack frame size must be a multiple of 16 bytes");
 422
 423 /*
 424  * thread state format for task running in 64bit long mode
 425  * in long mode, the same hardware frame is always pushed regardless
 426  * of whether there was a change in privilege level... therefore, there
 427  * is no need for an x86_saved_state64_from_kernel variant
 428  */
 429 struct x86_saved_state64 {
 430         uint64_t        rdi;            /* arg0 for system call */
 431         uint64_t        rsi;
 432         uint64_t        rdx;
 433         uint64_t        r10;            /* R10 := RCX prior to syscall trap */
 434         uint64_t        r8;
 435         uint64_t        r9;             /* arg5 for system call */
 436
 437         uint64_t        cr2;
 438         uint64_t        r15;
 439         uint64_t        r14;
 440         uint64_t        r13;
 441         uint64_t        r12;
 442         uint64_t        r11;
 443         uint64_t        rbp;
 444         uint64_t        rbx;
 445         uint64_t        rcx;
 446         uint64_t        rax;
 447
 448         uint32_t        gs;
 449         uint32_t        fs;
 450
 451         uint64_t        _pad;
 452
 453         struct  x86_64_intr_stack_frame isf;
 454 };
 455 typedef struct x86_saved_state64 x86_saved_state64_t;
 456 #define x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
 457         (sizeof (struct x86_saved_state64)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
 458
 459 extern uint32_t get_eflags_exportmask(void);
 460
 461 /*
 462  * Unified, tagged saved state:
 463  */
 464 typedef struct {
 465         uint32_t                        flavor;
 466         uint32_t                        _pad_for_16byte_alignment[3];
 467         union {
 468                 x86_saved_state32_t     ss_32;
 469                 x86_saved_state64_t     ss_64;
 470         } uss;
 471 } x86_saved_state_t;
 472 #define ss_32   uss.ss_32
 473 #define ss_64   uss.ss_64
 474 #pragma pack()
 475
 476 static inline boolean_t
 477 is_saved_state64(x86_saved_state_t *iss)
 478 {
 479         return (iss->flavor == x86_SAVED_STATE64);
 480 }
 481
 482 static inline boolean_t
 483 is_saved_state32(x86_saved_state_t *iss)
 484 {
 485         return (iss->flavor == x86_SAVED_STATE32);
 486 }
 487
 488 static inline x86_saved_state32_t *
 489 saved_state32(x86_saved_state_t *iss)
 490 {
 491         return &iss->ss_32;
 492 }
 493
 494 static inline x86_saved_state64_t *
 495 saved_state64(x86_saved_state_t *iss)
 496 {
 497         return &iss->ss_64;
 498 }
 499
 500 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 501
 502 #endif  /* _MACH_I386_THREAD_STATUS_H_ */