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28 .\" @(#)getbsize.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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31 .Dd November 16, 2012
32 .Dt GETBSIZE 3
33 .Os
34 .Sh NAME
35 .Nm getbsize
36 .Nd get preferred block size
37 .Sh LIBRARY
38 .Lb libc
39 .Sh SYNOPSIS
40 .In stdlib.h
41 .Ft char *
42 .Fn getbsize "int *headerlenp" "long *blocksizep"
43 .Sh DESCRIPTION
44 The
45 .Fn getbsize
46 function returns a preferred block size for reporting by system utilities
47 .Xr df 1 ,
48 .Xr du 1 ,
49 .Xr ls 1
50 and
51 .Xr systat 1 ,
52 based on the value of the
53 .Ev BLOCKSIZE
54 environment variable.
55 .Ev BLOCKSIZE
56 may be specified directly in bytes, or in multiples of a kilobyte by
57 specifying a number followed by ``K'' or ``k'', in multiples of a
58 megabyte by specifying a number followed by ``M'' or ``m'' or in
59 multiples of a gigabyte by specifying a number followed by ``G'' or
60 ``g''.
61 Multiples must be integers.
62 .Pp
63 Valid values of
64 .Ev BLOCKSIZE
65 are 512 bytes to 1 gigabyte.
66 Sizes less than 512 bytes are rounded up to 512 bytes, and sizes
67 greater than 1 GB are rounded down to 1 GB.
68 In each case
69 .Fn getbsize
70 produces a warning message.
71 .Pp
72 The
73 .Fn getbsize
74 function returns a pointer to a null-terminated string describing
75 the block size, something like
76 .Dq 1K-blocks .
77 The memory referenced by
78 .Fa headerlenp
79 is filled in with the length of the string (not including the
80 terminating null).
81 The memory referenced by
82 .Fa blocksizep
83 is filled in with block size, in bytes.
84 .Sh SEE ALSO
85 .Xr df 1 ,
86 .Xr du 1 ,
87 .Xr ls 1 ,
88 .Xr systat 1 ,
89 .Xr environ 7
90 .Sh HISTORY
91 The
92 .Fn getbsize
93 function first appeared in
94 .Bx 4.4 .