icuSources/data/translit/ky_ky_FONIPA.txt

   1 # ***************************************************************************
   2 # *
   3 # *  Copyright (C) 2004-2016, International Business Machines
   4 # *  Corporation; Unicode, Inc.; and others.  All Rights Reserved.
   5 # *
   6 # ***************************************************************************
   7 # File: ky_ky_FONIPA.txt
   8 # Generated from CLDR
   9 #
  10
  11 # Transformation from Kyrgyz (ky) to its IPA transcription (ky_FONIPA).
  12 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyz_alphabet#Correspondence_chart
  13 ::Lower;
  14 ::NFC;
  15 $consonant_sound = [bdfɡklmnŋpqrʁsʃtvzʒχ];
  16 аа → ɑː;
  17 а  → ɑ;
  18 б  → b;
  19 в  → v;
  20 {г} [аоуы]  → ʁ;
  21 г  → ɡ;
  22 дж → d\u0361ʒ;  # eg. Джамадан
  23 дд → dː;
  24 д  → d;
  25 [$] {е} → je;  # at the beginning of a word
  26 е  → e;
  27 ё  → jo;  # appears only in loanwords
  28 ж  → d\u0361ʒ;
  29 з  → z;
  30 ии → iː;
  31 и  → i;
  32 й  → j;
  33 кк → kː;
  34 [$] {к} [еёиɵүю] → ɡ;    # eg. кирет, кишиден, келди
  35 {к} [аоуы] → q;          # eg. чокусу, факультетин, нукура
  36 [ɑouɯ] ː? {к} → q;       # eg. Исак, Бирок, Кутлук, Ферганалык
  37 [y] $consonant_sound+ ː? {к} [$] → k; # eg. мүлк, түрк
  38 $consonant_sound {к} [$] → q; # eg. даңк, калк, кырк
  39 [ŋ] {к} → q;
  40 к → k;
  41 # TODO(sascha): Verify whether /lʲ/ is really phonemic in Kyrgyz;
  42 # is there really a minimal pair with /l/ versus /lʲ/?
  43 [eøy] ː? {л}к → lʲ;  # eg. мүлк, күлкү, өлкө, эзелки
  44 лл → lː;
  45 л  → l;
  46 мм → mː;
  47 м  → m;
  48 нн → nː;
  49 н  → n;
  50 ң  → ŋ;
  51 оо → oː;
  52 о  → o;
  53 өө → øː;
  54 ө  → ø;
  55 п  → p;
  56 р  → r;
  57 сс → sː;
  58 с  → s;
  59 тт → tː;
  60 тч → t\u0361ʃ;    # eg. екетчилерден
  61 т  → t;
  62 уу → uː;
  63 у  → u;
  64 үү → yː;
  65 ү  → y;
  66 ф  → f;     # only in loanwords
  67 х  → χ;
  68 ц  → t\u0361s;    # only in loanwords
  69 ч  → t\u0361ʃ;
  70 ш  → ʃ;
  71 щ  → ʃ t\u0361ʃ;  # only in loanwords
  72 ъ  → ;      # no phonemic value; appears only in loanwords
  73 ы  → ɯ;
  74 ь  → ;      # no phonemic value; appears only in loanwords
  75 ээ → eː;
  76 э  → e;
  77 ю  → ju;
  78 я  → jɑ;
  79 \-  → ' ';
  80