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1 # © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
3 #
4 # File: ky_ky_FONIPA.txt
5 # Generated from CLDR
6 #
7
8 # Transformation from Kyrgyz (ky) to its IPA transcription (ky_FONIPA).
9 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyz_alphabet#Correspondence_chart
10 ::Lower;
11 ::NFC;
12 $consonant_sound = [bdfɡklmnŋpqrʁsʃtvzʒχ];
13 аа → ɑː;
14 а → ɑ;
15 б → b;
16 в → v;
17 {г} [аоуы] → ʁ;
18 г → ɡ;
19 дж → d\u0361ʒ; # eg. Джамадан
20 дд → dː;
21 д → d;
22 [$] {е} → je; # at the beginning of a word
23 е → e;
24 ё → jo; # appears only in loanwords
25 ж → d\u0361ʒ;
26 з → z;
27 ии → iː;
28 и → i;
29 й → j;
30 кк → kː;
31 [$] {к} [еёиɵүю] → ɡ; # eg. кирет, кишиден, келди
32 {к} [аоуы] → q; # eg. чокусу, факультетин, нукура
33 [ɑouɯ] ː? {к} → q; # eg. Исак, Бирок, Кутлук, Ферганалык
34 [y] $consonant_sound+ ː? {к} [$] → k; # eg. мүлк, түрк
35 $consonant_sound {к} [$] → q; # eg. даңк, калк, кырк
36 [ŋ] {к} → q;
37 к → k;
38 # TODO(sascha): Verify whether /lʲ/ is really phonemic in Kyrgyz;
39 # is there really a minimal pair with /l/ versus /lʲ/?
40 [eøy] ː? {л}к → lʲ; # eg. мүлк, күлкү, өлкө, эзелки
41 лл → lː;
42 л → l;
43 мм → mː;
44 м → m;
45 нн → nː;
46 н → n;
47 ң → ŋ;
48 оо → oː;
49 о → o;
50 өө → øː;
51 ө → ø;
52 п → p;
53 р → r;
54 сс → sː;
55 с → s;
56 тт → tː;
57 тч → t\u0361ʃ; # eg. екетчилерден
58 т → t;
59 уу → uː;
60 у → u;
61 үү → yː;
62 ү → y;
63 ф → f; # only in loanwords
64 х → χ;
65 ц → t\u0361s; # only in loanwords
66 ч → t\u0361ʃ;
67 ш → ʃ;
68 щ → ʃ t\u0361ʃ; # only in loanwords
69 ъ → ; # no phonemic value; appears only in loanwords
70 ы → ɯ;
71 ь → ; # no phonemic value; appears only in loanwords
72 ээ → eː;
73 э → e;
74 ю → ju;
75 я → jɑ;
76 \- → ' ';
77