chmod/chmod.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  19  *    without specific prior written permission.
  20  *
  21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  32  */
  33
  34 #ifndef lint
  35 static char const copyright[] =
  36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
  37         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
  38 #endif /* not lint */
  39
  40 #ifndef lint
  41 #if 0
  42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chmod.c     8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
  43 #endif
  44 #endif /* not lint */
  45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  46 __RCSID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/chmod/chmod.c,v 1.27 2002/08/04 05:29:13 obrien Exp $");
  47
  48 #include <sys/types.h>
  49 #include <sys/stat.h>
  50
  51 #include <err.h>
  52 #include <errno.h>
  53 #include <fts.h>
  54 #include <limits.h>
  55 #include <stdio.h>
  56 #include <stdlib.h>
  57 #include <string.h>
  58 #include <unistd.h>
  59
  60 #ifdef __APPLE__
  61 #include "chmod_acl.h"
  62
  63 #endif /*__APPLE__*/
  64
  65 int fflag = 0;
  66
  67 int main(int, char *[]);
  68 void usage(void);
  69
  70 int
  71 main(int argc, char *argv[])
  72 {
  73         FTS *ftsp = NULL;
  74         FTSENT *p = NULL;
  75         mode_t *set = NULL;
  76         long val = 0;
  77         int oct = 0;
  78         int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, Rflag, ch, fts_options, hflag, rval;
  79         int vflag;
  80         char *ep, *mode;
  81         mode_t newmode, omode;
  82 #ifdef __APPLE__
  83         unsigned int acloptflags = 0;
  84         int aclpos = -1, inheritance_level = 0;
  85         int index = 0, acloptlen = 0, ace_arg_not_required = 0;
  86         acl_t acl_input = NULL;
  87 #endif /* __APPLE__*/
  88         int (*change_mode)(const char *, mode_t);
  89
  90         set = NULL;
  91         omode = 0;
  92         Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = vflag = 0;
  93 #ifndef __APPLE__
  94         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfghorstuvwx")) != -1)
  95 #else
  96         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ACEHILNPRVXafghinorstuvwx")) != -1)
  97 #endif
  98                 switch (ch) {
  99                 case 'H':
 100                         Hflag = 1;
 101                         Lflag = 0;
 102                         Pflag = 0;
 103                         break;
 104                 case 'L':
 105                         Lflag = 1;
 106                         Hflag = 0;
 107                         Pflag = 0;
 108                         break;
 109                 case 'P':
 110                         Hflag = Lflag = 0;
 111                         Pflag = 1;
 112                         break;
 113                 case 'R':
 114                         Rflag = 1;
 115                         break;
 116                 case 'f':
 117                         fflag = 1;
 118                         break;
 119                 case 'h':
 120                         /*
 121                          * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
 122                          * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
 123                          * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links didn't have modes,
 124                          * so it was an undocumented noop.  In FreeBSD 3.0,
 125                          * lchmod(2) is introduced and this option does real
 126                          * work.
 127                          */
 128                         hflag = 1;
 129                         break;
 130 #ifdef __APPLE__
 131                 case 'a':
 132                         if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
 133                             argv[optind - 1][1] == ch)
 134                                 --optind;
 135                         goto done;
 136                 case 'A':
 137                         acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_TO_STDOUT;
 138                         ace_arg_not_required = 1;
 139                         errx(1, "-A not implemented");
 140                         goto done;
 141                 case 'E':
 142                         acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_FROM_STDIN;
 143                         goto done;
 144                 case 'C':
 145                         acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_CHECK_CANONICITY;
 146                         ace_arg_not_required = 1;
 147                         goto done;
 148                 case 'i':
 149                         acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_REMOVE_INHERIT_FLAG;
 150                         ace_arg_not_required = 1;
 151                         goto done;
 152                 case 'I':
 153                         acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_REMOVE_INHERITED_ENTRIES;
 154                         ace_arg_not_required = 1;
 155                         goto done;
 156                 case 'n':
 157                         acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_NO_TRANSLATE;
 158                         break;
 159                 case 'N':
 160                         acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_CLEAR_FLAG;
 161                         ace_arg_not_required = 1;
 162                         goto done;
 163                 case 'V':
 164                         acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_INVOKE_EDITOR;
 165                         ace_arg_not_required = 1;
 166                         errx(1, "-V not implemented");
 167                         goto done;
 168 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
 169                 /*
 170                  * XXX
 171                  * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
 172                  * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
 173                  * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
 174                  */
 175                 case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
 176                 case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
 177                         if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
 178                             argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
 179                             argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
 180                                 --optind;
 181                         goto done;
 182                 case 'v':
 183                         vflag++;
 184                         break;
 185                 case '?':
 186                 default:
 187                         usage();
 188                 }
 189 done:   argv += optind;
 190         argc -= optind;
 191
 192 #ifdef __APPLE__
 193         if (argc < ((acloptflags & ACL_FLAG) ? 1 : 2))
 194                 usage();
 195         if (!Rflag && (Hflag || Lflag || Pflag))
 196                 warnx("options -H, -L, -P only useful with -R");
 197 #else  /* !__APPLE__ */
 198         if (argc < 2)
 199                 usage();
 200 #endif  /* __APPLE__ */
 201
 202 #ifdef __APPLE__
 203         if (!(acloptflags & ACL_FLAG) && ((acloptlen = strlen(argv[0])) > 1) && (argv[0][1] == 'a')) {
 204                 acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG;
 205                 switch (argv[0][0]) {
 206                 case '+':
 207                         acloptflags |= ACL_SET_FLAG;
 208                         break;
 209                 case '-':
 210                         acloptflags |= ACL_DELETE_FLAG;
 211                         break;
 212                 case '=':
 213                         acloptflags |= ACL_REWRITE_FLAG;
 214                         break;
 215                 default:
 216                         acloptflags &= ~ACL_FLAG;
 217                         goto apnoacl;
 218                 }
 219
 220                 if (argc < 3)
 221                         usage();
 222
 223                 if (acloptlen > 2) {
 224                         for (index = 2; index < acloptlen; index++) {
 225                                 switch (argv[0][index]) {
 226                                 case '#':
 227                                         acloptflags |= ACL_ORDER_FLAG;
 228
 229                                         if (argc < ((acloptflags & ACL_DELETE_FLAG)
 230                                                     ? 3 : 4))
 231                                                 usage();
 232                                         argv++;
 233                                         argc--;
 234                                         errno = 0;
 235                                         aclpos = strtol(argv[0], &ep, 0);
 236
 237                                         if (aclpos > ACL_MAX_ENTRIES
 238                                             || aclpos < 0)
 239                                                 errno = ERANGE;
 240                                         if (errno || *ep)
 241                                                 errx(1, "Invalid ACL entry number: %d", aclpos);
 242                                         if (acloptflags & ACL_DELETE_FLAG)
 243                                                 ace_arg_not_required = 1;
 244
 245                                         goto apdone;
 246                                 case 'i':
 247                                         acloptflags |= ACL_INHERIT_FLAG;
 248                                         /* The +aii.. syntax to specify
 249                                          * inheritance level is rather unwieldy,
 250                                          * find an alternative.
 251                                          */
 252                                         inheritance_level++;
 253                                         if (inheritance_level > 1)
 254                                                 warnx("Inheritance across more than one generation is not currently supported");
 255                                         if (inheritance_level >= MAX_INHERITANCE_LEVEL)
 256                                                 goto apdone;
 257                                         break;
 258                                 default:
 259                                         errno = EINVAL;
 260                                         usage();
 261                                 }
 262                         }
 263                 }
 264 apdone:
 265                 argv++;
 266                 argc--;
 267         }
 268 apnoacl:
 269 #endif /*__APPLE__*/
 270
 271         if (Rflag) {
 272                 fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
 273                 if (hflag)
 274                         errx(1,
 275                 "the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
 276                 if (Hflag)
 277                         fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
 278                 if (Lflag) {
 279                         fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
 280                         fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
 281                 }
 282         } else
 283                 fts_options = hflag ? FTS_PHYSICAL : FTS_LOGICAL;
 284
 285         if (hflag)
 286                 change_mode = lchmod;
 287         else
 288                 change_mode = chmod;
 289 #ifdef __APPLE__
 290         if (acloptflags & ACL_FROM_STDIN) {
 291                 int readval = 0, readtotal = 0;
 292
 293                 mode = (char *) malloc(MAX_ACL_TEXT_SIZE);
 294
 295                 if (mode == NULL)
 296                         err(1, "Unable to allocate mode string");
 297                 /* Read the ACEs from STDIN */
 298                 do {
 299                         readtotal += readval;
 300                         readval = read(STDIN_FILENO, mode + readtotal,
 301                                        MAX_ACL_TEXT_SIZE);
 302                 } while ((readval > 0) && (readtotal <= MAX_ACL_TEXT_SIZE));
 303
 304                 if (0 == readtotal)
 305                         errx(1, "-E specified, but read from STDIN failed");
 306                 else
 307                         mode[readtotal - 1] = '\0';
 308                 --argv;
 309         }
 310         else
 311 #endif /* __APPLE */
 312                 mode = *argv;
 313
 314 #ifdef __APPLE__
 315         if ((acloptflags & ACL_FLAG)) {
 316
 317                 /* Are we deleting by entry number, verifying
 318                  * canonicity or performing some other operation that
 319                  * does not require an input entry? If so, there's no
 320                  * entry to convert.
 321                  */
 322                 if (ace_arg_not_required) {
 323                         --argv;
 324                 }
 325                 else {
 326                         /* Parse the text into an ACL*/
 327                         acl_input = parse_acl_entries(mode);
 328                         if (acl_input == NULL) {
 329                                 errx(1, "Invalid ACL specification: %s", mode);
 330                         }
 331                 }
 332         }
 333         else {
 334 #endif /* __APPLE__*/
 335                 if (*mode >= '0' && *mode <= '7') {
 336                         errno = 0;
 337                         val = strtol(mode, &ep, 8);
 338                         if (val > USHRT_MAX || val < 0)
 339                                 errno = ERANGE;
 340                         if (errno)
 341                                 err(1, "Invalid file mode: %s", mode);
 342                         if (*ep)
 343                                 errx(1, "Invalid file mode: %s", mode);
 344                         omode = (mode_t)val;
 345                         oct = 1;
 346                 } else {
 347                         if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
 348                                 errx(1, "Invalid file mode: %s", mode);
 349                         oct = 0;
 350                 }
 351 #ifdef __APPLE__
 352         }
 353 #endif /* __APPLE__*/
 354         if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
 355                 err(1, "fts_open");
 356         for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
 357                 switch (p->fts_info) {
 358                 case FTS_D:
 359                         if (!Rflag)
 360                                 (void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
 361                         break;
 362                 case FTS_DNR:                   /* Warn, chmod, continue. */
 363                         warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
 364                         rval = 1;
 365                         break;
 366                 case FTS_DP:                    /* Already changed at FTS_D. */
 367                         continue;
 368                 case FTS_NS:
 369                         if (acloptflags & ACL_FLAG) /* don't need stat for -N */
 370                                 break;
 371                 case FTS_ERR:                   /* Warn, continue. */
 372                         warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
 373                         rval = 1;
 374                         continue;
 375                 case FTS_SL:                    /* Ignore. */
 376                 case FTS_SLNONE:
 377                         /*
 378                          * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
 379                          * don't point to anything and ones that we found
 380                          * doing a physical walk.
 381                          */
 382                         if (!hflag)
 383                                 continue;
 384                         /* else */
 385                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 386                 default:
 387                         break;
 388                 }
 389 #ifdef __APPLE__
 390 /* If an ACL manipulation option was specified, manipulate */
 391                 if (acloptflags & ACL_FLAG)     {
 392                         if (0 != modify_file_acl(acloptflags, p->fts_accpath, acl_input, aclpos, inheritance_level))
 393                                 rval = 1;
 394                 }
 395                 else {
 396 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
 397                         newmode = oct ? omode : getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode);
 398                         if ((newmode & ALLPERMS) == (p->fts_statp->st_mode & ALLPERMS))
 399                                 continue;
 400                         if ((*change_mode)(p->fts_accpath, newmode) && !fflag) {
 401                                 warn("Unable to change file mode on %s", p->fts_path);
 402                                 rval = 1;
 403                         } else {
 404                                 if (vflag) {
 405                                         (void)printf("%s", p->fts_accpath);
 406
 407                                         if (vflag > 1) {
 408                                                 char m1[12], m2[12];
 409
 410                                                 strmode(p->fts_statp->st_mode, m1);
 411                                                 strmode((p->fts_statp->st_mode &
 412                                                          S_IFMT) | newmode, m2);
 413
 414                                                 (void)printf(": 0%o [%s] -> 0%o [%s]",
 415                                                              p->fts_statp->st_mode, m1,
 416                                             (p->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) |
 417                                                              newmode, m2);
 418                                         }
 419                                         (void)printf("\n");
 420                                 }
 421
 422                         }
 423 #ifdef __APPLE__
 424                 }
 425 #endif /* __APPLE__*/
 426         }
 427         if (errno)
 428                 err(1, "fts_read");
 429 #ifdef __APPLE__
 430         if (acl_input)
 431                 acl_free(acl_input);
 432         if (mode && (acloptflags & ACL_FROM_STDIN))
 433                 free(mode);
 434
 435 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
 436         if (set)
 437                 free(set);
 438         exit(rval);
 439 }
 440
 441 void
 442 usage(void)
 443 {
 444 #ifdef __APPLE__
 445         (void)fprintf(stderr,
 446                       "usage:\tchmod [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-a | +a | =a  [i][# [ n]]] mode|entry file ...\n"
 447                       "\tchmod [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-E | -C | -N | -i | -I] file ...\n"); /* add -A and -V when implemented */
 448 #else
 449         (void)fprintf(stderr,
 450             "usage: chmod [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] mode file ...\n");
 451 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
 452         exit(1);
 453 }