file_cmds-321.100.10.0.1.tar.gz
[apple/file_cmds.git] / pax / options.c
1 /* $OpenBSD: options.c,v 1.70 2008/06/11 00:49:08 pvalchev Exp $ */
2 /* $NetBSD: options.c,v 1.6 1996/03/26 23:54:18 mrg Exp $ */
3
4 /*-
5 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
6 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
7 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)options.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
41 #else
42 __used static const char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: options.c,v 1.70 2008/06/11 00:49:08 pvalchev Exp $";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <search.h>
50 #ifndef __APPLE__
51 #include <sys/mtio.h>
52 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <limits.h>
60 #include <paths.h>
61 #include <getopt.h>
62 #include "pax.h"
63 #include "options.h"
64 #include "cpio.h"
65 #include "tar.h"
66 #include "extern.h"
67
68 /*
69 * Routines which handle command line options
70 */
71
72 static char flgch[] = FLGCH; /* list of all possible flags */
73 static OPLIST *ophead = NULL; /* head for format specific options -x */
74 static OPLIST *optail = NULL; /* option tail */
75
76 static int no_op(void);
77 static void printflg(unsigned int);
78 static int c_frmt(const void *, const void *);
79 static off_t str_offt(char *);
80 static char *pax_getline(FILE *fp);
81 static void pax_options(int, char **);
82 void pax_usage(void);
83 static void tar_options(int, char **);
84 static void tar_usage(void);
85 static void cpio_options(int, char **);
86 static void cpio_usage(void);
87
88 /* errors from getline */
89 #define GETLINE_FILE_CORRUPT 1
90 #define GETLINE_OUT_OF_MEM 2
91 static int getline_error;
92
93
94 #define GZIP_CMD "gzip" /* command to run as gzip */
95 #define COMPRESS_CMD "compress" /* command to run as compress */
96 #define BZIP2_CMD "bzip2" /* command to run as bzip2 */
97
98 /*
99 * Format specific routine table - MUST BE IN SORTED ORDER BY NAME
100 * (see pax.h for description of each function)
101 *
102 * name, blksz, hdsz, udev, hlk, blkagn, inhead, id, st_read,
103 * read, end_read, st_write, write, end_write, trail,
104 * rd_data, wr_data, options
105 */
106
107 const FSUB fsub[] = {
108 /* OLD BINARY CPIO */
109 {"bcpio", 5120, sizeof(HD_BCPIO), 1, 0, 0, 1, bcpio_id, cpio_strd,
110 bcpio_rd, bcpio_endrd, cpio_stwr, bcpio_wr, cpio_endwr, cpio_trail,
111 rd_wrfile, wr_rdfile, bad_opt},
112
113 /* OLD OCTAL CHARACTER CPIO */
114 {"cpio", 5120, sizeof(HD_CPIO), 1, 0, 0, 1, cpio_id, cpio_strd,
115 cpio_rd, cpio_endrd, cpio_stwr, cpio_wr, cpio_endwr, cpio_trail,
116 rd_wrfile, wr_rdfile, bad_opt},
117
118 /* POSIX 3 PAX */
119 {"pax", 5120, BLKMULT, 0, 1, BLKMULT, 0, pax_id, ustar_strd,
120 pax_rd, tar_endrd, ustar_stwr, pax_wr, tar_endwr, tar_trail,
121 rd_wrfile, wr_rdfile, pax_opt},
122
123 /* SVR4 HEX CPIO */
124 {"sv4cpio", 5120, sizeof(HD_VCPIO), 1, 0, 0, 1, vcpio_id, cpio_strd,
125 vcpio_rd, vcpio_endrd, cpio_stwr, vcpio_wr, cpio_endwr, cpio_trail,
126 rd_wrfile, wr_rdfile, bad_opt},
127
128 /* SVR4 HEX CPIO WITH CRC */
129 {"sv4crc", 5120, sizeof(HD_VCPIO), 1, 0, 0, 1, crc_id, crc_strd,
130 vcpio_rd, vcpio_endrd, crc_stwr, vcpio_wr, cpio_endwr, cpio_trail,
131 rd_wrfile, wr_rdfile, bad_opt},
132
133 /* OLD TAR */
134 {"tar", 10240, BLKMULT, 0, 1, BLKMULT, 0, tar_id, no_op,
135 tar_rd, tar_endrd, no_op, tar_wr, tar_endwr, tar_trail,
136 rd_wrfile, wr_rdfile, tar_opt},
137
138 /* POSIX USTAR */
139 {"ustar", 10240, BLKMULT, 0, 1, BLKMULT, 0, ustar_id, ustar_strd,
140 ustar_rd, tar_endrd, ustar_stwr, ustar_wr, tar_endwr, tar_trail,
141 rd_wrfile, wr_rdfile, bad_opt},
142 };
143 #define F_OCPIO 0 /* format when called as cpio -6 */
144 #define F_ACPIO 1 /* format when called as cpio -c */
145 #define F_PAX 2 /* -x pax */
146 #define F_SCPIO 3 /* -x sv4cpio */
147 #define F_CPIO 4 /* format when called as cpio */
148 #define F_OTAR 5 /* format when called as tar -o */
149 #define F_TAR 6 /* format when called as tar */
150 #define DEFLT F_TAR /* default write format from list above */
151
152 /*
153 * ford is the archive search order used by get_arc() to determine what kind
154 * of archive we are dealing with. This helps to properly id archive formats
155 * some formats may be subsets of others....
156 */
157 int ford[] = {F_PAX, F_TAR, F_OTAR, F_CPIO, F_SCPIO, F_ACPIO, F_OCPIO, -1 };
158
159 /*
160 * Do we have -C anywhere?
161 */
162 int havechd = 0;
163
164 /*
165 * options()
166 * figure out if we are pax, tar or cpio. Call the appropriate options
167 * parser
168 */
169
170 void
171 options(int argc, char **argv)
172 {
173
174 /*
175 * Are we acting like pax, tar or cpio (based on argv[0])
176 */
177 if ((argv0 = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
178 argv0++;
179 else
180 argv0 = argv[0];
181
182 if (strcmp(NM_TAR, argv0) == 0) {
183 tar_options(argc, argv);
184 return;
185 } else if (strcmp(NM_CPIO, argv0) == 0) {
186 cpio_options(argc, argv);
187 return;
188 }
189 /*
190 * assume pax as the default
191 */
192 argv0 = NM_PAX;
193 pax_options(argc, argv);
194 }
195
196 #define OPT_INSECURE 1
197 struct option pax_longopts[] = {
198 { "insecure", no_argument, 0, OPT_INSECURE },
199 { 0, 0, 0, 0 },
200 };
201
202 /*
203 * pax_options()
204 * look at the user specified flags. set globals as required and check if
205 * the user specified a legal set of flags. If not, complain and exit
206 */
207
208 static void
209 pax_options(int argc, char **argv)
210 {
211 int c;
212 size_t i;
213 unsigned int flg = 0;
214 unsigned int bflg = 0;
215 char *pt;
216 FSUB tmp;
217 size_t n_fsub;
218 char * tmp_name;
219
220 listf = stderr;
221 /*
222 * process option flags
223 */
224 while ((c=getopt_long(argc,argv,"0ab:cdf:ijklno:p:rs:tuvwx:zB:DE:G:HLOPT:U:XYZ", pax_longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
225 switch (c) {
226 case '0':
227 /*
228 * Use \0 as pathname terminator.
229 * (For use with the -print0 option of find(1).)
230 */
231 zeroflag = 1;
232 flg |= C0F;
233 break;
234 case 'a':
235 /*
236 * append
237 */
238 flg |= AF;
239 break;
240 case 'b':
241 /*
242 * specify blocksize
243 */
244 flg |= BF;
245 if ((wrblksz = (int)str_offt(optarg)) <= 0) {
246 paxwarn(1, "Invalid block size %s", optarg);
247 pax_usage();
248 }
249 break;
250 case 'c':
251 /*
252 * inverse match on patterns
253 */
254 cflag = 1;
255 flg |= CF;
256 break;
257 case 'd':
258 /*
259 * match only dir on extract, not the subtree at dir
260 */
261 dflag = 1;
262 flg |= DF;
263 break;
264 case 'f':
265 /*
266 * filename where the archive is stored
267 */
268 if ((optarg[0] == '-') && (optarg[1]== '\0')) {
269 /*
270 * treat a - as stdin (like tar)
271 */
272 arcname = NULL;
273 break;
274 }
275 arcname = optarg;
276 flg |= FF;
277 break;
278 case 'i':
279 /*
280 * interactive file rename
281 */
282 iflag = 1;
283 flg |= IF;
284 break;
285 case 'j':
286 /*
287 * use bzip2. Non standard option.
288 */
289 gzip_program = BZIP2_CMD;
290 break;
291 case 'k':
292 /*
293 * do not clobber files that exist
294 */
295 kflag = 1;
296 flg |= KF;
297 break;
298 case 'l':
299 /*
300 * try to link src to dest with copy (-rw)
301 */
302 lflag = 1;
303 flg |= LF;
304 break;
305 case 'n':
306 /*
307 * select first match for a pattern only
308 */
309 nflag = 1;
310 flg |= NF;
311 break;
312 case 'o':
313 /*
314 * pass format specific options
315 */
316 flg |= OF;
317 if (pax_format_opt_add(optarg) < 0)
318 pax_usage();
319 break;
320 case 'p':
321 /*
322 * specify file characteristic options
323 */
324 for (pt = optarg; *pt != '\0'; ++pt) {
325 switch (*pt) {
326 case 'a':
327 /*
328 * do not preserve access time
329 */
330 patime = 0;
331 break;
332 case 'e':
333 /*
334 * preserve user id, group id, file
335 * mode, access/modification times
336 */
337 pids = 1;
338 pmode = 1;
339 patime = 1;
340 pmtime = 1;
341 break;
342 case 'm':
343 /*
344 * do not preserve modification time
345 */
346 pmtime = 0;
347 break;
348 case 'o':
349 /*
350 * preserve uid/gid
351 */
352 pids = 1;
353 break;
354 case 'p':
355 /*
356 * preserve file mode bits
357 */
358 pmode = 1;
359 break;
360 default:
361 paxwarn(1, "Invalid -p string: %c", *pt);
362 pax_usage();
363 break;
364 }
365 }
366 flg |= PF;
367 break;
368 case 'r':
369 /*
370 * read the archive
371 */
372 pax_read_or_list_mode=1;
373 flg |= RF;
374 break;
375 case 's':
376 /*
377 * file name substitution name pattern
378 */
379 if (rep_add(optarg) < 0) {
380 pax_usage();
381 break;
382 }
383 flg |= SF;
384 break;
385 case 't':
386 /*
387 * preserve access time on filesystem nodes we read
388 */
389 tflag = 1;
390 flg |= TF;
391 break;
392 case 'u':
393 /*
394 * ignore those older files
395 */
396 uflag = 1;
397 flg |= UF;
398 break;
399 case 'v':
400 /*
401 * verbose operation mode
402 */
403 vflag = 1;
404 flg |= VF;
405 break;
406 case 'w':
407 /*
408 * write an archive
409 */
410 flg |= WF;
411 break;
412 case 'x':
413 /*
414 * specify an archive format on write
415 */
416 tmp.name = optarg;
417 n_fsub = sizeof(fsub)/sizeof(FSUB);
418 if ((frmt = (FSUB *)bsearch(&tmp, fsub, n_fsub, sizeof(FSUB),
419 c_frmt)) != NULL) {
420 flg |= XF;
421 break;
422 }
423 paxwarn(1, "Unknown -x format: %s", optarg);
424 (void)fputs("pax: Known -x formats are:", stderr);
425 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(fsub)/sizeof(FSUB)); ++i)
426 (void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", fsub[i].name);
427 (void)fputs("\n\n", stderr);
428 pax_usage();
429 break;
430 case 'z':
431 /*
432 * use gzip. Non standard option.
433 */
434 gzip_program = GZIP_CMD;
435 break;
436 case 'B':
437 /*
438 * non-standard option on number of bytes written on a
439 * single archive volume.
440 */
441 if ((wrlimit = str_offt(optarg)) <= 0) {
442 paxwarn(1, "Invalid write limit %s", optarg);
443 pax_usage();
444 }
445 if (wrlimit % BLKMULT) {
446 paxwarn(1, "Write limit is not a %d byte multiple",
447 BLKMULT);
448 pax_usage();
449 }
450 flg |= CBF;
451 break;
452 case 'D':
453 /*
454 * On extraction check file inode change time before the
455 * modification of the file name. Non standard option.
456 */
457 Dflag = 1;
458 flg |= CDF;
459 break;
460 case 'E':
461 /*
462 * non-standard limit on read faults
463 * 0 indicates stop after first error, values
464 * indicate a limit, "NONE" try forever
465 */
466 flg |= CEF;
467 if (strcmp(NONE, optarg) == 0)
468 maxflt = -1;
469 else if ((maxflt = atoi(optarg)) < 0) {
470 paxwarn(1, "Error count value must be positive");
471 pax_usage();
472 }
473 break;
474 case 'G':
475 /*
476 * non-standard option for selecting files within an
477 * archive by group (gid or name)
478 */
479 if (grp_add(optarg) < 0) {
480 pax_usage();
481 break;
482 }
483 flg |= CGF;
484 break;
485 case 'H':
486 /*
487 * follow command line symlinks only
488 */
489 Hflag = 1;
490 flg |= CHF;
491 Lflag = 0; /* -H and -L are mutually exclusive */
492 flg &= ~CLF; /* only use the last one seen */
493 break;
494 case 'L':
495 /*
496 * follow symlinks
497 */
498 Lflag = 1;
499 flg |= CLF;
500 Hflag = 0; /* -H and -L are mutually exclusive */
501 flg &= ~CHF; /* only use the last one seen */
502 break;
503 case 'O':
504 /*
505 * Force one volume. Non standard option.
506 */
507 force_one_volume = 1;
508 break;
509 case 'P':
510 /*
511 * do NOT follow symlinks (default)
512 */
513 Lflag = 0;
514 flg |= CPF;
515 break;
516 case 'T':
517 /*
518 * non-standard option for selecting files within an
519 * archive by modification time range (lower,upper)
520 */
521 if (trng_add(optarg) < 0) {
522 pax_usage();
523 break;
524 }
525 flg |= CTF;
526 break;
527 case 'U':
528 /*
529 * non-standard option for selecting files within an
530 * archive by user (uid or name)
531 */
532 if (usr_add(optarg) < 0) {
533 pax_usage();
534 break;
535 }
536 flg |= CUF;
537 break;
538 case 'X':
539 /*
540 * do not pass over mount points in the file system
541 */
542 Xflag = 1;
543 flg |= CXF;
544 break;
545 case 'Y':
546 /*
547 * On extraction check file inode change time after the
548 * modification of the file name. Non standard option.
549 */
550 Yflag = 1;
551 flg |= CYF;
552 break;
553 case 'Z':
554 /*
555 * On extraction check modification time after the
556 * modification of the file name. Non standard option.
557 */
558 Zflag = 1;
559 flg |= CZF;
560 break;
561 case OPT_INSECURE:
562 secure = 0;
563 break;
564 default:
565 pax_usage();
566 break;
567 }
568 }
569
570 /*
571 * Fix for POSIX.cmd/pax/pax.ex test 132: force -wu options to look
572 * like -wua options were specified.
573 */
574 if (uflag && (flg & WF) && !(flg & RF)) { /* -w but not -r -w */
575 flg |= AF;
576 }
577
578 /*
579 * figure out the operation mode of pax read,write,extract,copy,append
580 * or list. check that we have not been given a bogus set of flags
581 * for the operation mode.
582 */
583 if (ISLIST(flg)) {
584 act = LIST;
585 pax_read_or_list_mode=1;
586 listf = stdout;
587 bflg = flg & BDLIST;
588 } else if (ISEXTRACT(flg)) {
589 act = EXTRACT;
590 bflg = flg & BDEXTR;
591 } else if (ISARCHIVE(flg)) {
592 act = ARCHIVE;
593 bflg = flg & BDARCH;
594 } else if (ISAPPND(flg)) {
595 act = APPND;
596 bflg = flg & BDARCH;
597 } else if (ISCOPY(flg)) {
598 act = COPY;
599 bflg = flg & BDCOPY;
600 } else
601 pax_usage();
602 if (bflg) {
603 printflg(flg);
604 pax_usage();
605 }
606
607 /*
608 * if we are writing (ARCHIVE) we use the default format if the user
609 * did not specify a format. when we write during an APPEND, we will
610 * adopt the format of the existing archive if none was supplied.
611 */
612 if (!(flg & XF) && (act == ARCHIVE))
613 frmt = &(fsub[DEFLT]);
614
615 /*
616 * if copying (-r and -w) and there is no -x specified, we act as
617 * if -x pax was specified.
618 */
619 if (!(flg & XF) && (act == COPY))
620 frmt = &(fsub[F_PAX]);
621
622 /*
623 * Initialize the global extended header template.
624 */
625 tmp_name = getenv("TMPDIR");
626 if (tmp_name) {
627 asprintf(&header_name_g, "%s%s", tmp_name, "/GlobalHead.%p.%n");
628 } else {
629 header_name_g = "/tmp/GlobalHead.%p.%n";
630 }
631
632 /*
633 * process the args as they are interpreted by the operation mode
634 */
635 switch (act) {
636 case LIST:
637 case EXTRACT:
638 for (; optind < argc; optind++)
639 if (pat_add(argv[optind], NULL) < 0)
640 pax_usage();
641 break;
642 case COPY:
643 if (optind >= argc) {
644 paxwarn(0, "Destination directory was not supplied");
645 pax_usage();
646 }
647 --argc;
648 dirptr = argv[argc];
649 /* FALL THROUGH */
650 case ARCHIVE:
651 case APPND:
652 for (; optind < argc; optind++)
653 if (ftree_add(argv[optind], 0) < 0)
654 pax_usage();
655 /*
656 * no read errors allowed on updates/append operation!
657 */
658 maxflt = 0;
659 break;
660 }
661 }
662
663
664 /*
665 * tar_options()
666 * look at the user specified flags. set globals as required and check if
667 * the user specified a legal set of flags. If not, complain and exit
668 */
669
670 static void
671 tar_options(int argc, char **argv)
672 {
673 int c;
674 int fstdin = 0;
675 int Oflag = 0;
676 int nincfiles = 0;
677 int incfiles_max = 0;
678 struct incfile {
679 char *file;
680 char *dir;
681 };
682 struct incfile *incfiles = NULL;
683
684 /*
685 * Set default values.
686 */
687 rmleadslash = 1;
688
689 /*
690 * process option flags
691 */
692 while ((c = getoldopt(argc, argv,
693 "b:cef:hjmopqruts:vwxzBC:HI:LOPXZ014578")) != -1) {
694 switch (c) {
695 case 'b':
696 /*
697 * specify blocksize in 512-byte blocks
698 */
699 if ((wrblksz = (int)str_offt(optarg)) <= 0) {
700 paxwarn(1, "Invalid block size %s", optarg);
701 tar_usage();
702 }
703 wrblksz *= 512; /* XXX - check for int oflow */
704 break;
705 case 'c':
706 /*
707 * create an archive
708 */
709 act = ARCHIVE;
710 break;
711 case 'e':
712 /*
713 * stop after first error
714 */
715 maxflt = 0;
716 break;
717 case 'f':
718 /*
719 * filename where the archive is stored
720 */
721 if ((optarg[0] == '-') && (optarg[1]== '\0')) {
722 /*
723 * treat a - as stdin
724 */
725 fstdin = 1;
726 arcname = NULL;
727 break;
728 }
729 fstdin = 0;
730 arcname = optarg;
731 break;
732 case 'h':
733 /*
734 * follow symlinks
735 */
736 Lflag = 1;
737 break;
738 case 'j':
739 /*
740 * use bzip2. Non standard option.
741 */
742 gzip_program = BZIP2_CMD;
743 break;
744 case 'm':
745 /*
746 * do not preserve modification time
747 */
748 pmtime = 0;
749 break;
750 case 'O':
751 Oflag = 1;
752 break;
753 case 'o':
754 Oflag = 2;
755 break;
756 case 'p':
757 /*
758 * preserve uid/gid and file mode, regardless of umask
759 */
760 pmode = 1;
761 pids = 1;
762 break;
763 case 'q':
764 /*
765 * select first match for a pattern only
766 */
767 nflag = 1;
768 break;
769 case 'r':
770 case 'u':
771 /*
772 * append to the archive
773 */
774 act = APPND;
775 break;
776 case 's':
777 /*
778 * file name substitution name pattern
779 */
780 if (rep_add(optarg) < 0) {
781 tar_usage();
782 break;
783 }
784 break;
785 case 't':
786 /*
787 * list contents of the tape
788 */
789 act = LIST;
790 break;
791 case 'v':
792 /*
793 * verbose operation mode
794 */
795 vflag++;
796 break;
797 case 'w':
798 /*
799 * interactive file rename
800 */
801 iflag = 1;
802 break;
803 case 'x':
804 /*
805 * extract an archive, preserving mode,
806 * and mtime if possible.
807 */
808 act = EXTRACT;
809 pmtime = 1;
810 break;
811 case 'z':
812 /*
813 * use gzip. Non standard option.
814 */
815 gzip_program = GZIP_CMD;
816 break;
817 case 'B':
818 /*
819 * Nothing to do here, this is pax default
820 */
821 break;
822 case 'C':
823 havechd++;
824 chdname = optarg;
825 break;
826 case 'H':
827 /*
828 * follow command line symlinks only
829 */
830 Hflag = 1;
831 break;
832 case 'I':
833 if (++nincfiles > incfiles_max) {
834 incfiles_max = nincfiles + 3;
835 incfiles = realloc(incfiles,
836 sizeof(*incfiles) * incfiles_max);
837 if (incfiles == NULL) {
838 paxwarn(0, "Unable to allocate space "
839 "for option list");
840 exit(1);
841 }
842 }
843 incfiles[nincfiles - 1].file = optarg;
844 incfiles[nincfiles - 1].dir = chdname;
845 break;
846 case 'L':
847 /*
848 * follow symlinks
849 */
850 Lflag = 1;
851 break;
852 case 'P':
853 /*
854 * do not remove leading '/' from pathnames
855 */
856 rmleadslash = 0;
857 break;
858 case 'X':
859 /*
860 * do not pass over mount points in the file system
861 */
862 Xflag = 1;
863 break;
864 case 'Z':
865 /*
866 * use compress.
867 */
868 gzip_program = COMPRESS_CMD;
869 break;
870 case '0':
871 arcname = DEV_0;
872 break;
873 case '1':
874 arcname = DEV_1;
875 break;
876 case '4':
877 arcname = DEV_4;
878 break;
879 case '5':
880 arcname = DEV_5;
881 break;
882 case '7':
883 arcname = DEV_7;
884 break;
885 case '8':
886 arcname = DEV_8;
887 break;
888 default:
889 tar_usage();
890 break;
891 }
892 }
893 argc -= optind;
894 argv += optind;
895
896 /* Traditional tar behaviour (pax uses stderr unless in list mode) */
897 if (fstdin == 1 && act == ARCHIVE)
898 listf = stderr;
899 else
900 listf = stdout;
901
902 /* Traditional tar behaviour (pax wants to read file list from stdin) */
903 if ((act == ARCHIVE || act == APPND) && argc == 0 && nincfiles == 0)
904 exit(0);
905
906 /*
907 * process the args as they are interpreted by the operation mode
908 */
909 switch (act) {
910 case LIST:
911 case EXTRACT:
912 default:
913 {
914 int sawpat = 0;
915 char *file, *dir = NULL;
916
917 while (nincfiles || *argv != NULL) {
918 /*
919 * If we queued up any include files,
920 * pull them in now. Otherwise, check
921 * for -I and -C positional flags.
922 * Anything else must be a file to
923 * extract.
924 */
925 if (nincfiles) {
926 file = incfiles->file;
927 dir = incfiles->dir;
928 incfiles++;
929 nincfiles--;
930 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-I") == 0) {
931 if (*++argv == NULL)
932 break;
933 file = *argv++;
934 dir = chdname;
935 } else
936 file = NULL;
937 if (file != NULL) {
938 FILE *fp;
939 char *str;
940
941 if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0)
942 fp = stdin;
943 else if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
944 paxwarn(1, "Unable to open file '%s' for read", file);
945 tar_usage();
946 }
947 while ((str = pax_getline(fp)) != NULL) {
948 if (pat_add(str, dir) < 0)
949 tar_usage();
950 sawpat = 1;
951 }
952 if (strcmp(file, "-") != 0)
953 fclose(fp);
954 if (getline_error) {
955 paxwarn(1, "Problem with file '%s'", file);
956 tar_usage();
957 }
958 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0) {
959 if (*++argv == NULL)
960 break;
961 chdname = *argv++;
962 havechd++;
963 } else if (pat_add(*argv++, chdname) < 0)
964 tar_usage();
965 else
966 sawpat = 1;
967 }
968 /*
969 * if patterns were added, we are doing chdir()
970 * on a file-by-file basis, else, just one
971 * global chdir (if any) after opening input.
972 */
973 if (sawpat > 0)
974 chdname = NULL;
975 }
976 break;
977 case ARCHIVE:
978 case APPND:
979 frmt = &(fsub[Oflag ? F_OTAR : F_TAR]);
980
981 if (Oflag == 2 && opt_add("write_opt=nodir") < 0)
982 tar_usage();
983
984 if (chdname != NULL) { /* initial chdir() */
985 if (ftree_add(chdname, 1) < 0)
986 tar_usage();
987 }
988
989 while (nincfiles || *argv != NULL) {
990 char *file, *dir = NULL;
991
992 /*
993 * If we queued up any include files, pull them in
994 * now. Otherwise, check for -I and -C positional
995 * flags. Anything else must be a file to include
996 * in the archive.
997 */
998 if (nincfiles) {
999 file = incfiles->file;
1000 dir = incfiles->dir;
1001 incfiles++;
1002 nincfiles--;
1003 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-I") == 0) {
1004 if (*++argv == NULL)
1005 break;
1006 file = *argv++;
1007 dir = NULL;
1008 } else
1009 file = NULL;
1010 if (file != NULL) {
1011 FILE *fp;
1012 char *str;
1013
1014 /* Set directory if needed */
1015 if (dir) {
1016 if (ftree_add(dir, 1) < 0)
1017 tar_usage();
1018 }
1019
1020 if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0)
1021 fp = stdin;
1022 else if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
1023 paxwarn(1, "Unable to open file '%s' for read", file);
1024 tar_usage();
1025 }
1026 while ((str = pax_getline(fp)) != NULL) {
1027 if (ftree_add(str, 0) < 0)
1028 tar_usage();
1029 }
1030 if (strcmp(file, "-") != 0)
1031 fclose(fp);
1032 if (getline_error) {
1033 paxwarn(1, "Problem with file '%s'",
1034 file);
1035 tar_usage();
1036 }
1037 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0) {
1038 if (*++argv == NULL)
1039 break;
1040 if (ftree_add(*argv++, 1) < 0)
1041 tar_usage();
1042 havechd++;
1043 } else if (ftree_add(*argv++, 0) < 0)
1044 tar_usage();
1045 }
1046 /*
1047 * no read errors allowed on updates/append operation!
1048 */
1049 maxflt = 0;
1050 break;
1051 }
1052 if (!fstdin && ((arcname == NULL) || (*arcname == '\0'))) {
1053 arcname = getenv("TAPE");
1054 if ((arcname == NULL) || (*arcname == '\0'))
1055 arcname = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
1056 }
1057 }
1058
1059 int mkpath(char *);
1060
1061 int
1062 mkpath(path)
1063 char *path;
1064 {
1065 struct stat sb;
1066 char *slash;
1067 int done = 0;
1068
1069 slash = path;
1070
1071 while (!done) {
1072 slash += strspn(slash, "/");
1073 slash += strcspn(slash, "/");
1074
1075 done = (*slash == '\0');
1076 *slash = '\0';
1077
1078 if (stat(path, &sb)) {
1079 if (errno != ENOENT || mkdir(path, 0777)) {
1080 paxwarn(1, "%s", path);
1081 return (-1);
1082 }
1083 } else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1084 syswarn(1, ENOTDIR, "%s", path);
1085 return (-1);
1086 }
1087
1088 if (!done)
1089 *slash = '/';
1090 }
1091
1092 return (0);
1093 }
1094 /*
1095 * cpio_options()
1096 * look at the user specified flags. set globals as required and check if
1097 * the user specified a legal set of flags. If not, complain and exit
1098 */
1099
1100 static void
1101 cpio_options(int argc, char **argv)
1102 {
1103 int c, i;
1104 char *str;
1105 FSUB tmp;
1106 FILE *fp;
1107 size_t n_fsub;
1108
1109 kflag = 1;
1110 pids = 1;
1111 pmode = 1;
1112 pmtime = 0;
1113 arcname = NULL;
1114 dflag = 1;
1115 act = -1;
1116 nodirs = 1;
1117 while ((c=getopt(argc,argv,"abcdfijklmoprstuvzABC:E:F:H:I:LO:SZ6")) != -1)
1118 switch (c) {
1119 case 'a':
1120 /*
1121 * preserve access time on files read
1122 */
1123 tflag = 1;
1124 break;
1125 case 'b':
1126 /*
1127 * swap bytes and half-words when reading data
1128 */
1129 break;
1130 case 'c':
1131 /*
1132 * ASCII cpio header
1133 */
1134 frmt = &(fsub[F_ACPIO]);
1135 break;
1136 case 'd':
1137 /*
1138 * create directories as needed
1139 */
1140 nodirs = 0;
1141 break;
1142 case 'f':
1143 /*
1144 * invert meaning of pattern list
1145 */
1146 cflag = 1;
1147 break;
1148 case 'i':
1149 /*
1150 * restore an archive
1151 */
1152 act = EXTRACT;
1153 break;
1154 case 'j':
1155 /*
1156 * use bzip2. Non standard option.
1157 */
1158 gzip_program = BZIP2_CMD;
1159 break;
1160 case 'k':
1161 break;
1162 case 'l':
1163 /*
1164 * use links instead of copies when possible
1165 */
1166 lflag = 1;
1167 break;
1168 case 'm':
1169 /*
1170 * preserve modification time
1171 */
1172 pmtime = 1;
1173 break;
1174 case 'o':
1175 /*
1176 * create an archive
1177 */
1178 act = ARCHIVE;
1179 frmt = &(fsub[F_CPIO]);
1180 break;
1181 case 'p':
1182 /*
1183 * copy-pass mode
1184 */
1185 act = COPY;
1186 break;
1187 case 'r':
1188 /*
1189 * interactively rename files
1190 */
1191 iflag = 1;
1192 break;
1193 case 's':
1194 /*
1195 * swap bytes after reading data
1196 */
1197 break;
1198 case 't':
1199 /*
1200 * list contents of archive
1201 */
1202 act = LIST;
1203 listf = stdout;
1204 break;
1205 case 'u':
1206 /*
1207 * replace newer files
1208 */
1209 kflag = 0;
1210 break;
1211 case 'v':
1212 /*
1213 * verbose operation mode
1214 */
1215 vflag = 1;
1216 break;
1217 case 'z':
1218 /*
1219 * use gzip. Non standard option.
1220 */
1221 gzip_program = GZIP_CMD;
1222 break;
1223 case 'A':
1224 /*
1225 * append mode
1226 */
1227 act = APPND;
1228 break;
1229 case 'B':
1230 /*
1231 * Use 5120 byte block size
1232 */
1233 wrblksz = 5120;
1234 break;
1235 case 'C':
1236 /*
1237 * set block size in bytes
1238 */
1239 wrblksz = atoi(optarg);
1240 break;
1241 case 'E':
1242 /*
1243 * file with patterns to extract or list
1244 */
1245 if ((fp = fopen(optarg, "r")) == NULL) {
1246 paxwarn(1, "Unable to open file '%s' for read", optarg);
1247 cpio_usage();
1248 }
1249 while ((str = pax_getline(fp)) != NULL) {
1250 pat_add(str, NULL);
1251 }
1252 fclose(fp);
1253 if (getline_error) {
1254 paxwarn(1, "Problem with file '%s'", optarg);
1255 cpio_usage();
1256 }
1257 break;
1258 case 'F':
1259 case 'I':
1260 case 'O':
1261 /*
1262 * filename where the archive is stored
1263 */
1264 if ((optarg[0] == '-') && (optarg[1]== '\0')) {
1265 /*
1266 * treat a - as stdin
1267 */
1268 arcname = NULL;
1269 break;
1270 }
1271 arcname = optarg;
1272 break;
1273 case 'H':
1274 /*
1275 * specify an archive format on write
1276 */
1277 tmp.name = optarg;
1278 n_fsub = sizeof(fsub)/sizeof(FSUB);
1279 if ((frmt = (FSUB *)bsearch((void *)&tmp, (void *)fsub,
1280 n_fsub, sizeof(FSUB), c_frmt)) != NULL)
1281 break;
1282 paxwarn(1, "Unknown -H format: %s", optarg);
1283 (void)fputs("cpio: Known -H formats are:", stderr);
1284 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(fsub)/sizeof(FSUB)); ++i)
1285 (void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", fsub[i].name);
1286 (void)fputs("\n\n", stderr);
1287 cpio_usage();
1288 break;
1289 case 'L':
1290 /*
1291 * follow symbolic links
1292 */
1293 Lflag = 1;
1294 break;
1295 case 'S':
1296 /*
1297 * swap halfwords after reading data
1298 */
1299 break;
1300 case 'Z':
1301 /*
1302 * use compress. Non standard option.
1303 */
1304 gzip_program = COMPRESS_CMD;
1305 break;
1306 case '6':
1307 /*
1308 * process Version 6 cpio format
1309 */
1310 frmt = &(fsub[F_OCPIO]);
1311 break;
1312 case '?':
1313 default:
1314 cpio_usage();
1315 break;
1316 }
1317 argc -= optind;
1318 argv += optind;
1319
1320 /*
1321 * process the args as they are interpreted by the operation mode
1322 */
1323 switch (act) {
1324 case LIST:
1325 case EXTRACT:
1326 while (*argv != NULL)
1327 if (pat_add(*argv++, NULL) < 0)
1328 cpio_usage();
1329 break;
1330 case COPY:
1331 if (*argv == NULL) {
1332 paxwarn(0, "Destination directory was not supplied");
1333 cpio_usage();
1334 }
1335 dirptr = *argv;
1336 if (mkpath(dirptr) < 0)
1337 cpio_usage();
1338 --argc;
1339 ++argv;
1340 /* FALL THROUGH */
1341 case ARCHIVE:
1342 case APPND:
1343 if (*argv != NULL)
1344 cpio_usage();
1345 /*
1346 * no read errors allowed on updates/append operation!
1347 */
1348 maxflt = 0;
1349 while ((str = pax_getline(stdin)) != NULL) {
1350 ftree_add(str, 0);
1351 }
1352 if (getline_error) {
1353 paxwarn(1, "Problem while reading stdin");
1354 cpio_usage();
1355 }
1356 break;
1357 default:
1358 cpio_usage();
1359 break;
1360 }
1361 }
1362
1363 /*
1364 * printflg()
1365 * print out those invalid flag sets found to the user
1366 */
1367
1368 static void
1369 printflg(unsigned int flg)
1370 {
1371 int nxt;
1372 int pos = 0;
1373
1374 (void)fprintf(stderr,"%s: Invalid combination of options:", argv0);
1375 while ((nxt = ffs(flg)) != 0) {
1376 flg = flg >> nxt;
1377 pos += nxt;
1378 (void)fprintf(stderr, " -%c", flgch[pos-1]);
1379 }
1380 (void)putc('\n', stderr);
1381 }
1382
1383 /*
1384 * c_frmt()
1385 * comparison routine used by bsearch to find the format specified
1386 * by the user
1387 */
1388
1389 static int
1390 c_frmt(const void *a, const void *b)
1391 {
1392 return(strcmp(((const FSUB *)a)->name, ((const FSUB *)b)->name));
1393 }
1394
1395 /*
1396 * opt_next()
1397 * called by format specific options routines to get each format specific
1398 * flag and value specified with -o
1399 * Return:
1400 * pointer to next OPLIST entry or NULL (end of list).
1401 */
1402
1403 OPLIST *
1404 opt_next(void)
1405 {
1406 OPLIST *opt;
1407
1408 if ((opt = ophead) != NULL)
1409 ophead = ophead->fow;
1410 return(opt);
1411 }
1412
1413 /*
1414 * bad_opt()
1415 * generic routine used to complain about a format specific options
1416 * when the format does not support options.
1417 */
1418
1419 int
1420 bad_opt(void)
1421 {
1422 OPLIST *opt;
1423
1424 if (ophead == NULL)
1425 return(0);
1426 /*
1427 * print all we were given
1428 */
1429 paxwarn(1,"These format options are not supported");
1430 while ((opt = opt_next()) != NULL) {
1431 if (opt->separator == SEP_EQ) {
1432 (void)fprintf(stderr, "\t%s = %s\n", opt->name, opt->value);
1433 } else if (opt->separator == SEP_COLONEQ ) {
1434 (void)fprintf(stderr, "\t%s := %s\n", opt->name, opt->value);
1435 } else { /* SEP_NONE */
1436 (void)fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", opt->name);
1437 }
1438 }
1439 pax_usage();
1440 return(0);
1441 }
1442
1443 /*
1444 * opt_add()
1445 * breaks the value supplied to -o into an option name and value. Options
1446 * are given to -o in the form -o name-value,name=value
1447 * multiple -o may be specified.
1448 * Return:
1449 * 0 if format in name=value format, -1 if -o is passed junk.
1450 */
1451
1452 int
1453 opt_add(const char *str)
1454 {
1455 OPLIST *opt;
1456 char *frpt;
1457 char *pt;
1458 char *dstr;
1459 char *endpt;
1460
1461 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
1462 paxwarn(0, "Invalid option name");
1463 return(-1);
1464 }
1465 if ((dstr = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
1466 paxwarn(0, "Unable to allocate space for option list");
1467 return(-1);
1468 }
1469 frpt = dstr;
1470
1471 /*
1472 * break into name and values pieces and stuff each one into a
1473 * OPLIST structure. When we know the format, the format specific
1474 * option function will go through this list
1475 */
1476 while ((frpt != NULL) && (*frpt != '\0')) {
1477 if ((endpt = strchr(frpt, ',')) != NULL)
1478 *endpt = '\0';
1479 if ((pt = strchr(frpt, '=')) == NULL) {
1480 paxwarn(0, "Invalid options format");
1481 free(dstr);
1482 return(-1);
1483 }
1484 if ((opt = (OPLIST *)malloc(sizeof(OPLIST))) == NULL) {
1485 paxwarn(0, "Unable to allocate space for option list");
1486 free(dstr);
1487 return(-1);
1488 }
1489 *pt++ = '\0';
1490 opt->name = frpt;
1491 opt->value = pt;
1492 opt->separator = SEP_EQ;
1493 opt->fow = NULL;
1494 if (endpt != NULL)
1495 frpt = endpt + 1;
1496 else
1497 frpt = NULL;
1498 if (ophead == NULL) {
1499 optail = ophead = opt;
1500 continue;
1501 }
1502 optail->fow = opt;
1503 optail = opt;
1504 }
1505 return(0);
1506 }
1507
1508 /*
1509 * pax_format_opt_add()
1510 * breaks the value supplied to -o into a option name and value. options
1511 * are given to -o in the form -o name-value,name=value
1512 * multiple -o may be specified.
1513 * Return:
1514 * 0 if format in name=value format, -1 if -o is passed junk
1515 */
1516
1517 int
1518 pax_format_opt_add(register char *str)
1519 {
1520 register OPLIST *opt;
1521 register char *frpt;
1522 register char *pt;
1523 register char *endpt;
1524 register int separator;
1525
1526 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
1527 paxwarn(0, "Invalid option name");
1528 return(-1);
1529 }
1530 if ((str = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
1531 paxwarn(0, "Unable to allocate space for option list");
1532 return(-1);
1533 }
1534 frpt = str;
1535
1536 /*
1537 * break into name and values pieces and stuff each one into a
1538 * OPLIST structure. When we know the format, the format specific
1539 * option function will go through this list
1540 */
1541 while ((frpt != NULL) && (*frpt != '\0')) {
1542 if ((endpt = strchr(frpt, ',')) != NULL)
1543 *endpt = '\0';
1544 if ((pt = strstr(frpt, ":=")) != NULL) {
1545 *pt++ = '\0';
1546 pt++; /* beyond the := */
1547 separator = SEP_COLONEQ;
1548 } else if ((pt = strchr(frpt, '=')) != NULL) {
1549 *pt++ = '\0';
1550 separator = SEP_EQ;
1551 } else {
1552 /* keyword with no value */
1553 separator = SEP_NONE;
1554 }
1555 if ((opt = (OPLIST *)malloc(sizeof(OPLIST))) == NULL) {
1556 paxwarn(0, "Unable to allocate space for option list");
1557 free(str);
1558 return(-1);
1559 }
1560 opt->name = frpt;
1561 opt->value = pt;
1562 opt->separator = separator;
1563 opt->fow = NULL;
1564 if (endpt != NULL)
1565 frpt = endpt + 1;
1566 else
1567 frpt = NULL;
1568 if (ophead == NULL) {
1569 optail = ophead = opt;
1570 continue;
1571 }
1572 optail->fow = opt;
1573 optail = opt;
1574 }
1575 return(0);
1576 }
1577
1578 /*
1579 * str_offt()
1580 * Convert an expression of the following forms to an off_t > 0.
1581 * 1) A positive decimal number.
1582 * 2) A positive decimal number followed by a b (mult by 512).
1583 * 3) A positive decimal number followed by a k (mult by 1024).
1584 * 4) A positive decimal number followed by a m (mult by 512).
1585 * 5) A positive decimal number followed by a w (mult by sizeof int)
1586 * 6) Two or more positive decimal numbers (with/without k,b or w).
1587 * separated by x (also * for backwards compatibility), specifying
1588 * the product of the indicated values.
1589 * Return:
1590 * 0 for an error, a positive value o.w.
1591 */
1592
1593 static off_t
1594 str_offt(char *val)
1595 {
1596 char *expr;
1597 off_t num, t;
1598
1599 # ifdef LONG_OFF_T
1600 num = strtol(val, &expr, 0);
1601 if ((num == LONG_MAX) || (num <= 0) || (expr == val))
1602 # else
1603 num = strtoq(val, &expr, 0);
1604 if ((num == QUAD_MAX) || (num <= 0) || (expr == val))
1605 # endif
1606 return(0);
1607
1608 switch (*expr) {
1609 case 'b':
1610 t = num;
1611 num *= 512;
1612 if (t > num)
1613 return(0);
1614 ++expr;
1615 break;
1616 case 'k':
1617 t = num;
1618 num *= 1024;
1619 if (t > num)
1620 return(0);
1621 ++expr;
1622 break;
1623 case 'm':
1624 t = num;
1625 num *= 1048576;
1626 if (t > num)
1627 return(0);
1628 ++expr;
1629 break;
1630 case 'w':
1631 t = num;
1632 num *= sizeof(int);
1633 if (t > num)
1634 return(0);
1635 ++expr;
1636 break;
1637 }
1638
1639 switch (*expr) {
1640 case '\0':
1641 break;
1642 case '*':
1643 case 'x':
1644 t = num;
1645 num *= str_offt(expr + 1);
1646 if (t > num)
1647 return(0);
1648 break;
1649 default:
1650 return(0);
1651 }
1652 return(num);
1653 }
1654
1655 char *
1656 pax_getline(FILE *f)
1657 {
1658 char *name, *temp;
1659 size_t len;
1660
1661 name = fgetln(f, &len);
1662 if (!name) {
1663 getline_error = ferror(f) ? GETLINE_FILE_CORRUPT : 0;
1664 return(0);
1665 }
1666 if (name[len-1] != '\n')
1667 len++;
1668 temp = malloc(len);
1669 if (!temp) {
1670 getline_error = GETLINE_OUT_OF_MEM;
1671 return(0);
1672 }
1673 memcpy(temp, name, len-1);
1674 temp[len-1] = 0;
1675 return(temp);
1676 }
1677
1678 /*
1679 * no_op()
1680 * for those option functions where the archive format has nothing to do.
1681 * Return:
1682 * 0
1683 */
1684
1685 static int
1686 no_op(void)
1687 {
1688 return(0);
1689 }
1690
1691 /*
1692 * pax_usage()
1693 * print the usage summary to the user
1694 */
1695
1696 void
1697 pax_usage(void)
1698 {
1699 (void)fputs(
1700 "usage: pax [-0cdjnOvz] [-E limit] [-f archive] [-G group] [-s replstr]\n"
1701 " [-T range] [-U user] [--insecure] [pattern ...]\n"
1702 " pax -r [-0cDdijknOuvYZz] [-E limit] [-f archive] [-G group] [-o options]\n"
1703 " [-p string] [-s replstr] [-T range] [-U user] [--insecure] [pattern ...]\n"
1704 " pax -w [-0adHijLOPtuvXz] [-B bytes] [-b blocksize] [-f archive]\n"
1705 " [-G group] [-o options] [-s replstr] [-T range] [-U user]\n"
1706 " [-x format] [--insecure] [file ...]\n"
1707 " pax -rw [-0DdHikLlnOPtuvXYZ] [-G group] [-p string] [-s replstr]\n"
1708 " [-T range] [-U user] [--insecure] [file ...] directory\n",
1709 stderr);
1710 exit(1);
1711 }
1712
1713 /*
1714 * tar_usage()
1715 * print the usage summary to the user
1716 */
1717
1718 void
1719 tar_usage(void)
1720 {
1721 (void)fputs(
1722 "usage: tar {crtux}[014578befHhjLmOoPpqsvwXZz]\n"
1723 " [blocking-factor | archive | replstr] [-C directory] [-I file]\n"
1724 " [file ...]\n"
1725 " tar {-crtux} [-014578eHhjLmOoPpqvwXZz] [-b blocking-factor]\n"
1726 " [-C directory] [-f archive] [-I file] [-s replstr] [file ...]\n",
1727 stderr);
1728 exit(1);
1729 }
1730
1731 /*
1732 * cpio_usage()
1733 * print the usage summary to the user
1734 */
1735
1736 void
1737 cpio_usage(void)
1738 {
1739 (void)fputs(
1740 "usage: cpio -o [-AaBcjLvZz] [-C bytes] [-F archive] [-H format]\n"
1741 " [-O archive] < name-list [> archive]\n"
1742 " cpio -i [-6BbcdfjmrSstuvZz] [-C bytes] [-E file] [-F archive] [-H format]\n"
1743 " [-I archive] [pattern ...] [< archive]\n"
1744 " cpio -p [-adLlmuv] destination-directory < name-list\n",
1745 stderr);
1746 exit(1);
1747 }