du/du.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   6  * Chris Newcomb.
   7  *
   8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10  * are met:
  11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  18  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  19  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  22  *    without specific prior written permission.
  23  *
  24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  35  */
  36
  37 #ifndef lint
  38 static const char copyright[] =
  39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
  40         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
  41 #endif /* not lint */
  42
  43 #ifndef lint
  44 #if 0
  45 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)du.c  8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
  46 #endif
  47 #endif /* not lint */
  48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  49 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/du/du.c,v 1.38 2005/04/09 14:31:40 stefanf Exp $");
  50
  51 #include <sys/mount.h>
  52 #include <sys/param.h>
  53 #include <sys/queue.h>
  54 #include <sys/stat.h>
  55
  56 #include <err.h>
  57 #include <errno.h>
  58 #include <fnmatch.h>
  59 #include <fts.h>
  60 #include <locale.h>
  61 #include <math.h>
  62 #include <stdint.h>
  63 #include <stdio.h>
  64 #include <stdlib.h>
  65 #include <string.h>
  66 #include <sysexits.h>
  67 #include <unistd.h>
  68
  69 #ifdef __APPLE__
  70 #include <get_compat.h>
  71 #else
  72 #define COMPAT_MODE(func, mode) (1)
  73 #endif
  74
  75 #define KILO_SZ(n) (n)
  76 #define MEGA_SZ(n) ((n) * (n))
  77 #define GIGA_SZ(n) ((n) * (n) * (n))
  78 #define TERA_SZ(n) ((n) * (n) * (n) * (n))
  79 #define PETA_SZ(n) ((n) * (n) * (n) * (n) * (n))
  80
  81 #define KILO_2_SZ (KILO_SZ(1024ULL))
  82 #define MEGA_2_SZ (MEGA_SZ(1024ULL))
  83 #define GIGA_2_SZ (GIGA_SZ(1024ULL))
  84 #define TERA_2_SZ (TERA_SZ(1024ULL))
  85 #define PETA_2_SZ (PETA_SZ(1024ULL))
  86
  87 #define KILO_SI_SZ (KILO_SZ(1000ULL))
  88 #define MEGA_SI_SZ (MEGA_SZ(1000ULL))
  89 #define GIGA_SI_SZ (GIGA_SZ(1000ULL))
  90 #define TERA_SI_SZ (TERA_SZ(1000ULL))
  91 #define PETA_SI_SZ (PETA_SZ(1000ULL))
  92
  93 #define TWO_TB  (2LL * 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL)
  94
  95 unsigned long long vals_si [] = {1, KILO_SI_SZ, MEGA_SI_SZ, GIGA_SI_SZ, TERA_SI_SZ, PETA_SI_SZ};
  96 unsigned long long vals_base2[] = {1, KILO_2_SZ, MEGA_2_SZ, GIGA_2_SZ, TERA_2_SZ, PETA_2_SZ};
  97 unsigned long long *valp;
  98
  99 typedef enum { NONE, KILO, MEGA, GIGA, TERA, PETA, UNIT_MAX } unit_t;
 100
 101 int unitp [] = { NONE, KILO, MEGA, GIGA, TERA, PETA };
 102
 103 SLIST_HEAD(ignhead, ignentry) ignores;
 104 struct ignentry {
 105         char                    *mask;
 106         SLIST_ENTRY(ignentry)   next;
 107 };
 108
 109 static int      linkchk(FTSENT *);
 110 static void     usage(void);
 111 void            prthumanval(double);
 112 unit_t          unit_adjust(double *);
 113 void            ignoreadd(const char *);
 114 void            ignoreclean(void);
 115 int             ignorep(FTSENT *);
 116
 117 int
 118 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 119 {
 120         FTS             *fts;
 121         FTSENT          *p;
 122         off_t           savednumber = 0;
 123         long            blocksize;
 124         int             ftsoptions;
 125         int             listall;
 126         int             depth;
 127         int             Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, aflag, sflag, dflag, cflag, hflag, ch, notused, rval;
 128         char            **save;
 129         static char     dot[] = ".";
 130         off_t           *ftsnum, *ftsparnum;
 131
 132         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
 133
 134         Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = aflag = sflag = dflag = cflag = hflag = 0;
 135
 136         save = argv;
 137         ftsoptions = 0;
 138         depth = INT_MAX;
 139         SLIST_INIT(&ignores);
 140
 141         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HI:LPasd:chkmrx")) != -1)
 142                 switch (ch) {
 143                         case 'H':
 144                                 Lflag = Pflag = 0;
 145                                 Hflag = 1;
 146                                 break;
 147                         case 'I':
 148                                 ignoreadd(optarg);
 149                                 break;
 150                         case 'L':
 151                                 Hflag = Pflag = 0;
 152                                 Lflag = 1;
 153                                 break;
 154                         case 'P':
 155                                 Hflag = Lflag = 0;
 156                                 Pflag = 1;
 157                                 break;
 158                         case 'a':
 159                                 aflag = 1;
 160                                 break;
 161                         case 's':
 162                                 sflag = 1;
 163                                 break;
 164                         case 'd':
 165                                 dflag = 1;
 166                                 errno = 0;
 167                                 depth = atoi(optarg);
 168                                 if (errno == ERANGE || depth < 0) {
 169                                         warnx("invalid argument to option d: %s", optarg);
 170                                         usage();
 171                                 }
 172                                 break;
 173                         case 'c':
 174                                 cflag = 1;
 175                                 break;
 176                         case 'h':
 177                                 putenv("BLOCKSIZE=512");
 178                                 hflag = 1;
 179                                 valp = vals_base2;
 180                                 break;
 181                         case 'k':
 182                                 hflag = 0;
 183                                 putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1024");
 184                                 break;
 185                         case 'm':
 186                                 hflag = 0;
 187                                 putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1048576");
 188                                 break;
 189                         case 'r':                /* Compatibility. */
 190                                 break;
 191                         case 'x':
 192                                 ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
 193                                 break;
 194                         case '?':
 195                         default:
 196                                 usage();
 197                 }
 198
 199         argc -= optind;
 200         argv += optind;
 201
 202         /*
 203          * XXX
 204          * Because of the way that fts(3) works, logical walks will not count
 205          * the blocks actually used by symbolic links.  We rationalize this by
 206          * noting that users computing logical sizes are likely to do logical
 207          * copies, so not counting the links is correct.  The real reason is
 208          * that we'd have to re-implement the kernel's symbolic link traversing
 209          * algorithm to get this right.  If, for example, you have relative
 210          * symbolic links referencing other relative symbolic links, it gets
 211          * very nasty, very fast.  The bottom line is that it's documented in
 212          * the man page, so it's a feature.
 213          */
 214
 215         if (Hflag + Lflag + Pflag > 1)
 216                 usage();
 217
 218         if (Hflag + Lflag + Pflag == 0)
 219                 Pflag = 1;                      /* -P (physical) is default */
 220
 221         if (Hflag)
 222                 ftsoptions |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
 223
 224         if (Lflag)
 225                 ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
 226
 227         if (Pflag)
 228                 ftsoptions |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
 229
 230         listall = 0;
 231
 232         if (aflag) {
 233                 if (sflag || dflag)
 234                         usage();
 235                 listall = 1;
 236         } else if (sflag) {
 237                 if (dflag)
 238                         usage();
 239                 depth = 0;
 240         }
 241
 242         if (!*argv) {
 243                 argv = save;
 244                 argv[0] = dot;
 245                 argv[1] = NULL;
 246         }
 247
 248         (void) getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
 249         blocksize /= 512;
 250
 251         rval = 0;
 252
 253         if ((fts = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, NULL)) == NULL)
 254                 err(1, "fts_open");
 255
 256         while ((p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL) {
 257                 switch (p->fts_info) {
 258                         case FTS_D:                     /* Ignore. */
 259                                 if (ignorep(p))
 260                                         fts_set(fts, p, FTS_SKIP);
 261                                 break;
 262                         case FTS_DP:
 263                                 if (ignorep(p))
 264                                         break;
 265
 266                                 ftsparnum = (off_t *)&p->fts_parent->fts_number;
 267                                 ftsnum = (off_t *)&p->fts_number;
 268                                 if (p->fts_statp->st_size < TWO_TB) {
 269                                     ftsparnum[0] += ftsnum[0] += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
 270                                 } else {
 271                                     ftsparnum[0] += ftsnum[0] += howmany(p->fts_statp->st_size, 512LL);
 272                                 }
 273
 274                                 if (p->fts_level <= depth) {
 275                                         if (hflag) {
 276                                                 (void) prthumanval(howmany(*ftsnum, blocksize));
 277                                                 (void) printf("\t%s\n", p->fts_path);
 278                                         } else {
 279                                         (void) printf("%jd\t%s\n",
 280                                             (intmax_t)howmany(*ftsnum, blocksize),
 281                                             p->fts_path);
 282                                         }
 283                                 }
 284                                 break;
 285                         case FTS_DC:                    /* Ignore. */
 286                                 if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/du", "unix2003")) {
 287                                         errx(1, "Can't follow symlink cycle from %s to %s", p->fts_path, p->fts_cycle->fts_path);
 288                                 }
 289                                 break;
 290                         case FTS_DNR:                   /* Warn, continue. */
 291                         case FTS_ERR:
 292                         case FTS_NS:
 293                                 warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
 294                                 rval = 1;
 295                                 break;
 296                         case FTS_SLNONE:
 297                                 if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/du", "unix2003")) {
 298                                         struct stat sb;
 299                                         int rc = stat(p->fts_path, &sb);
 300                                         if (rc < 0 && errno == ELOOP) {
 301                                                 errx(1, "Too many symlinks at %s", p->fts_path);
 302                                         }
 303                                 }
 304                         default:
 305                                 if (ignorep(p))
 306                                         break;
 307
 308                                 if (p->fts_statp->st_nlink > 1 && linkchk(p))
 309                                         break;
 310
 311                                 if (listall || p->fts_level == 0) {
 312                                         if (hflag) {
 313                                             if (p->fts_statp->st_size < TWO_TB) {
 314                                                 (void) prthumanval(howmany(p->fts_statp->st_blocks,
 315                                                         blocksize));
 316                                             } else {
 317                                                 (void) prthumanval(howmany(howmany(p->fts_statp->st_size, 512LL),
 318                                                         blocksize));
 319                                             }
 320                                                 (void) printf("\t%s\n", p->fts_path);
 321                                         } else {
 322                                             if (p->fts_statp->st_size < TWO_TB) {
 323                                                 (void) printf("%jd\t%s\n",
 324                                                         (intmax_t)howmany(p->fts_statp->st_blocks, blocksize),
 325                                                         p->fts_path);
 326                                             } else {
 327                                                 (void) printf("%jd\t%s\n",
 328                                                         (intmax_t)howmany(howmany(p->fts_statp->st_size, 512LL), blocksize),
 329                                                         p->fts_path);
 330                                             }
 331                                         }
 332                                 }
 333
 334                                 ftsparnum = (off_t *)&p->fts_parent->fts_number;
 335                                 if (p->fts_statp->st_size < TWO_TB) {
 336                                     ftsparnum[0] += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
 337                                 } else {
 338                                     ftsparnum[0] += p->fts_statp->st_size / 512LL;
 339                                 }
 340                 }
 341                 savednumber = ((off_t *)&p->fts_parent->fts_number)[0];
 342         }
 343
 344         if (errno)
 345                 err(1, "fts_read");
 346
 347         if (cflag) {
 348                 if (hflag) {
 349                         (void) prthumanval(howmany(savednumber, blocksize));
 350                         (void) printf("\ttotal\n");
 351                 } else {
 352                         (void) printf("%jd\ttotal\n", (intmax_t)howmany(savednumber, blocksize));
 353                 }
 354         }
 355
 356         ignoreclean();
 357         exit(rval);
 358 }
 359
 360 static int
 361 linkchk(FTSENT *p)
 362 {
 363         struct links_entry {
 364                 struct links_entry *next;
 365                 struct links_entry *previous;
 366                 int      links;
 367                 dev_t    dev;
 368                 ino_t    ino;
 369         };
 370         static const size_t links_hash_initial_size = 8192;
 371         static struct links_entry **buckets;
 372         static struct links_entry *free_list;
 373         static size_t number_buckets;
 374         static unsigned long number_entries;
 375         static char stop_allocating;
 376         struct links_entry *le, **new_buckets;
 377         struct stat *st;
 378         size_t i, new_size;
 379         int hash;
 380
 381         st = p->fts_statp;
 382
 383         /* If necessary, initialize the hash table. */
 384         if (buckets == NULL) {
 385                 number_buckets = links_hash_initial_size;
 386                 buckets = malloc(number_buckets * sizeof(buckets[0]));
 387                 if (buckets == NULL)
 388                         errx(1, "No memory for hardlink detection");
 389                 for (i = 0; i < number_buckets; i++)
 390                         buckets[i] = NULL;
 391         }
 392
 393         /* If the hash table is getting too full, enlarge it. */
 394         if (number_entries > number_buckets * 10 && !stop_allocating) {
 395                 new_size = number_buckets * 2;
 396                 new_buckets = malloc(new_size * sizeof(struct links_entry *));
 397
 398                 /* Try releasing the free list to see if that helps. */
 399                 if (new_buckets == NULL && free_list != NULL) {
 400                         while (free_list != NULL) {
 401                                 le = free_list;
 402                                 free_list = le->next;
 403                                 free(le);
 404                         }
 405                         new_buckets = malloc(new_size * sizeof(new_buckets[0]));
 406                 }
 407
 408                 if (new_buckets == NULL) {
 409                         stop_allocating = 1;
 410                         warnx("No more memory for tracking hard links");
 411                 } else {
 412                         memset(new_buckets, 0,
 413                             new_size * sizeof(struct links_entry *));
 414                         for (i = 0; i < number_buckets; i++) {
 415                                 while (buckets[i] != NULL) {
 416                                         /* Remove entry from old bucket. */
 417                                         le = buckets[i];
 418                                         buckets[i] = le->next;
 419
 420                                         /* Add entry to new bucket. */
 421                                         hash = (le->dev ^ le->ino) % new_size;
 422
 423                                         if (new_buckets[hash] != NULL)
 424                                                 new_buckets[hash]->previous =
 425                                                     le;
 426                                         le->next = new_buckets[hash];
 427                                         le->previous = NULL;
 428                                         new_buckets[hash] = le;
 429                                 }
 430                         }
 431                         free(buckets);
 432                         buckets = new_buckets;
 433                         number_buckets = new_size;
 434                 }
 435         }
 436
 437         /* Try to locate this entry in the hash table. */
 438         hash = ( st->st_dev ^ st->st_ino ) % number_buckets;
 439         for (le = buckets[hash]; le != NULL; le = le->next) {
 440                 if (le->dev == st->st_dev && le->ino == st->st_ino) {
 441                         /*
 442                          * Save memory by releasing an entry when we've seen
 443                          * all of it's links.
 444                          */
 445                         if (--le->links <= 0) {
 446                                 if (le->previous != NULL)
 447                                         le->previous->next = le->next;
 448                                 if (le->next != NULL)
 449                                         le->next->previous = le->previous;
 450                                 if (buckets[hash] == le)
 451                                         buckets[hash] = le->next;
 452                                 number_entries--;
 453                                 /* Recycle this node through the free list */
 454                                 if (stop_allocating) {
 455                                         free(le);
 456                                 } else {
 457                                         le->next = free_list;
 458                                         free_list = le;
 459                                 }
 460                         }
 461                         return (1);
 462                 }
 463         }
 464
 465         if (stop_allocating)
 466                 return (0);
 467
 468         /* Add this entry to the links cache. */
 469         if (free_list != NULL) {
 470                 /* Pull a node from the free list if we can. */
 471                 le = free_list;
 472                 free_list = le->next;
 473         } else
 474                 /* Malloc one if we have to. */
 475                 le = malloc(sizeof(struct links_entry));
 476         if (le == NULL) {
 477                 stop_allocating = 1;
 478                 warnx("No more memory for tracking hard links");
 479                 return (0);
 480         }
 481         le->dev = st->st_dev;
 482         le->ino = st->st_ino;
 483         le->links = st->st_nlink - 1;
 484         number_entries++;
 485         le->next = buckets[hash];
 486         le->previous = NULL;
 487         if (buckets[hash] != NULL)
 488                 buckets[hash]->previous = le;
 489         buckets[hash] = le;
 490         return (0);
 491 }
 492
 493 /*
 494  * Output in "human-readable" format.  Uses 3 digits max and puts
 495  * unit suffixes at the end.  Makes output compact and easy to read,
 496  * especially on huge disks.
 497  *
 498  */
 499 unit_t
 500 unit_adjust(double *val)
 501 {
 502         double abval;
 503         unit_t unit;
 504         unsigned int unit_sz;
 505
 506         abval = fabs(*val);
 507
 508         unit_sz = abval ? ilogb(abval) / 10 : 0;
 509
 510         if (unit_sz >= UNIT_MAX) {
 511                 unit = NONE;
 512         } else {
 513                 unit = unitp[unit_sz];
 514                 *val /= (double)valp[unit_sz];
 515         }
 516
 517         return (unit);
 518 }
 519
 520 void
 521 prthumanval(double bytes)
 522 {
 523         unit_t unit;
 524
 525         bytes *= 512;
 526         unit = unit_adjust(&bytes);
 527
 528         if (bytes == 0)
 529                 (void)printf("  0B");
 530         else if (bytes > 10)
 531                 (void)printf("%3.0f%c", bytes, "BKMGTPE"[unit]);
 532         else
 533                 (void)printf("%3.1f%c", bytes, "BKMGTPE"[unit]);
 534 }
 535
 536 static void
 537 usage(void)
 538 {
 539         (void)fprintf(stderr,
 540                 "usage: du [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -s | -d depth] [-c] [-h | -k | -m] [-x] [-I mask] [file ...]\n");
 541         exit(EX_USAGE);
 542 }
 543
 544 void
 545 ignoreadd(const char *mask)
 546 {
 547         struct ignentry *ign;
 548
 549         ign = calloc(1, sizeof(*ign));
 550         if (ign == NULL)
 551                 errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
 552         ign->mask = strdup(mask);
 553         if (ign->mask == NULL)
 554                 errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
 555         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ignores, ign, next);
 556 }
 557
 558 void
 559 ignoreclean(void)
 560 {
 561         struct ignentry *ign;
 562
 563         while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&ignores)) {
 564                 ign = SLIST_FIRST(&ignores);
 565                 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&ignores, next);
 566                 free(ign->mask);
 567                 free(ign);
 568         }
 569 }
 570
 571 int
 572 ignorep(FTSENT *ent)
 573 {
 574         struct ignentry *ign;
 575
 576 #ifdef __APPLE__
 577         if (S_ISDIR(ent->fts_statp->st_mode) && !strcmp("fd", ent->fts_name)) {
 578                 struct statfs sfsb;
 579                 int rc = statfs(ent->fts_accpath, &sfsb);
 580                 if (rc >= 0 && !strcmp("fdesc", sfsb.f_fstypename)) {
 581                         /* Don't cd into /dev/fd/N since one of those is likely to be
 582                           the cwd as of the start of du which causes all manner of
 583                           unpleasant surprises */
 584                         return 1;
 585                 }
 586         }
 587 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
 588         SLIST_FOREACH(ign, &ignores, next)
 589                 if (fnmatch(ign->mask, ent->fts_name, 0) != FNM_NOMATCH)
 590                         return 1;
 591         return 0;
 592 }