file_cmds-220.4.tar.gz
[apple/file_cmds.git] / ipcs / ipcs.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1994 SigmaSoft, Th. Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
17 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
18 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
20 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29
30 #include <assert.h>
31 #include <err.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <grp.h>
34 #include <nlist.h>
35 #include <limits.h>
36 #include <paths.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <stddef.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <sysexits.h>
44
45 #include "sys/types.h"
46 #include <sys/ucred.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include "sys/ipcs.h"
53 #define KERNEL 1 /* To get new ipc_perm and __(sem|shm|msg)ds_new */
54 #include "sys/ipc.h"
55 #include "sys/sem_internal.h"
56 #include "sys/shm_internal.h"
57 #include "sys/msg.h"
58
59
60 /* The following is a kludge, until the problem of multiple inclusions
61 of ipc.h is taken care of. */
62 #ifndef IXSEQ_TO_IPCID
63 #define IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(ix,perm) (((perm._seq) << 16L) | (ix & 0xffff))
64 #endif
65
66 static char *
67 fmt_perm(u_short mode, char write_char)
68 {
69 static char buffer[100];
70
71 buffer[0] = '-';
72 buffer[1] = '-';
73 buffer[2] = ((mode & 0400) ? 'r' : '-');
74 buffer[3] = ((mode & 0200) ? write_char : '-');
75 buffer[4] = '-';
76 buffer[5] = ((mode & 0040) ? 'r' : '-');
77 buffer[6] = ((mode & 0020) ? write_char : '-');
78 buffer[7] = '-';
79 buffer[8] = ((mode & 0004) ? 'r' : '-');
80 buffer[9] = ((mode & 0002) ? write_char : '-');
81 buffer[10] = '-';
82 buffer[11] = '\0';
83 return (&buffer[0]);
84 }
85
86 static void
87 cvt_time(time_t t, char *buf)
88 {
89 struct tm *tm;
90
91 if (t == 0) {
92 strcpy(buf, "no-entry");
93 } else {
94 tm = localtime(&t);
95 if (tm != NULL) {
96 sprintf(buf, "%2d:%02d:%02d",
97 tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
98 }
99 }
100 }
101 #define SHMINFO 1
102 #define SHMTOTAL 2
103 #define MSGINFO 4
104 #define MSGTOTAL 8
105 #define SEMINFO 16
106 #define SEMTOTAL 32
107
108 #define BIGGEST 1
109 #define CREATOR 2
110 #define OUTSTANDING 4
111 #define PID 8
112 #define TIME 16
113
114 static void
115 usage(void)
116 {
117 errx(EX_USAGE, "%s","usage: ipcs [-abcmopqstMQST]\n");
118 }
119
120 static int
121 safe_sysctlbyname(const char *name, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen)
122 {
123 int rv, sv_errno=0;
124
125 if (seteuid(0)) /* iterator needs root write access to sysctl */
126 err(1, "seteuid(0) failed");
127
128 rv = sysctlbyname(name, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen);
129 if (rv < 0)
130 sv_errno = errno;
131
132 if (seteuid(getuid()))
133 err(1, "seteuid(%d) failed", getuid());
134
135 if (rv < 0)
136 errno = sv_errno;
137 return rv;
138 }
139
140 int
141 main(argc, argv)
142 int argc;
143 char *argv[];
144 {
145 int display = 0;
146 int option = 0;
147 int exit_val = 0;
148 time_t now;
149 char datestring[100];
150 int i;
151
152 if (seteuid(getuid())) /* run as user */
153 err(1, "seteuid(%d) failed", getuid());
154
155 while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "MmQqSsabcoptT")) != -1)
156 switch (i) {
157 case 'M':
158 display = SHMTOTAL;
159 break;
160 case 'm':
161 display |= SHMINFO;
162 break;
163 case 'Q':
164 display = MSGTOTAL;
165 break;
166 case 'q':
167 display |= MSGINFO;
168 break;
169 case 'S':
170 display = SEMTOTAL;
171 break;
172 case 's':
173 display |= SEMINFO;
174 break;
175 case 'T':
176 display = SHMTOTAL | MSGTOTAL | SEMTOTAL;
177 break;
178 case 'a':
179 option |= BIGGEST | CREATOR | OUTSTANDING | PID | TIME;
180 break;
181 case 'b':
182 option |= BIGGEST;
183 break;
184 case 'c':
185 option |= CREATOR;
186 break;
187 case 'o':
188 option |= OUTSTANDING;
189 break;
190 case 'p':
191 option |= PID;
192 break;
193 case 't':
194 option |= TIME;
195 break;
196 default:
197 usage();
198 }
199 if (display == 0)
200 display = SHMINFO | MSGINFO | SEMINFO;
201 now = time(0);
202 struct tm* tm = localtime(&now);
203 if (tm == NULL) {
204 now = 0;
205 tm = localtime(&now);
206 }
207 if (0 == strftime(datestring, sizeof(datestring), "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y", tm))
208 errx(1, "strftime failed\n");
209 printf("IPC status from <running system> as of %s\n", datestring);
210 if ((display & (MSGINFO | MSGTOTAL))) {
211 if (display & MSGTOTAL) {
212 struct IPCS_command ic;
213 struct msginfo msginfo;
214 size_t ic_size = sizeof(ic);
215
216 ic.ipcs_magic = IPCS_MAGIC;
217 ic.ipcs_op = IPCS_MSG_CONF;
218 ic.ipcs_cursor = 0; /* 0 for fw. compat. */
219 ic.ipcs_data = &msginfo;
220 ic.ipcs_datalen = sizeof(msginfo);
221
222 if (safe_sysctlbyname(IPCS_MSG_SYSCTL, &ic, &ic_size, &ic, ic_size)) {
223 if (errno != EPERM) {
224 char buffer[1024];
225 snprintf(buffer, 1024, "sysctlbyname(IPCS_MSG_SYSCTL, op=CONF, &ic, &%ld) datalen=%d",
226 sizeof(ic), ic.ipcs_datalen);
227 perror(buffer);
228 } else
229 perror("sysctlbyname IPCS_MSG_SYSCTL");
230 }
231
232 printf("msginfo:\n");
233 printf("\tmsgmax: %6d\t(max characters in a message)\n",
234 msginfo.msgmax);
235 printf("\tmsgmni: %6d\t(# of message queues)\n",
236 msginfo.msgmni);
237 printf("\tmsgmnb: %6d\t(max characters in a message queue)\n",
238 msginfo.msgmnb);
239 printf("\tmsgtql: %6d\t(max # of messages in system)\n",
240 msginfo.msgtql);
241 printf("\tmsgssz: %6d\t(size of a message segment)\n",
242 msginfo.msgssz);
243 printf("\tmsgseg: %6d\t(# of message segments in system)\n\n",
244 msginfo.msgseg);
245 }
246 if (display & MSGINFO) {
247 struct IPCS_command ic;
248 struct __msqid_ds_new ds;
249 struct __msqid_ds_new *msqptr = &ds;
250 size_t ic_size = sizeof(ic);
251
252 printf("T ID KEY MODE OWNER GROUP");
253 if (option & CREATOR)
254 printf(" CREATOR CGROUP");
255 if (option & OUTSTANDING)
256 printf(" CBYTES QNUM");
257 if (option & BIGGEST)
258 printf(" QBYTES");
259 if (option & PID)
260 printf(" LSPID LRPID");
261 if (option & TIME)
262 printf(" STIME RTIME CTIME");
263 printf("\nMessage Queues:\n");
264
265 ic.ipcs_magic = IPCS_MAGIC;
266 ic.ipcs_op = IPCS_MSG_ITER;
267 ic.ipcs_cursor = 0; /* start */
268 ic.ipcs_datalen = sizeof(*msqptr);
269 ic.ipcs_data = msqptr;
270
271 memset(msqptr, 0, sizeof(*msqptr));
272
273 while(!(safe_sysctlbyname(IPCS_MSG_SYSCTL, &ic, &ic_size, &ic, ic_size))) {
274 ic.ipcs_data = msqptr;
275
276 if (msqptr->msg_qbytes != 0) {
277 char stime_buf[100], rtime_buf[100],
278 ctime_buf[100];
279
280 cvt_time(msqptr->msg_stime, stime_buf);
281 cvt_time(msqptr->msg_rtime, rtime_buf);
282 cvt_time(msqptr->msg_ctime, ctime_buf);
283
284 printf("q %6d 0x%08x %s %8s %8s",
285 IXSEQ_TO_IPCID((ic.ipcs_cursor-1), msqptr->msg_perm),
286 (int)msqptr->msg_perm._key,
287 fmt_perm(msqptr->msg_perm.mode, 'w'),
288 user_from_uid(msqptr->msg_perm.uid, 0),
289 group_from_gid(msqptr->msg_perm.gid, 0));
290
291 if (option & CREATOR)
292 printf(" %8s %8s",
293 user_from_uid(msqptr->msg_perm.cuid, 0),
294 group_from_gid(msqptr->msg_perm.cgid, 0));
295
296 if (option & OUTSTANDING)
297 printf(" %6lu %6lu",
298 msqptr->msg_cbytes,
299 msqptr->msg_qnum);
300
301 if (option & BIGGEST)
302 printf(" %6lu",
303 msqptr->msg_qbytes);
304
305 if (option & PID)
306 printf(" %6d %6d",
307 msqptr->msg_lspid,
308 msqptr->msg_lrpid);
309
310 if (option & TIME)
311 printf(" %s %s %s",
312 stime_buf,
313 rtime_buf,
314 ctime_buf);
315
316 printf("\n");
317 }
318 memset(msqptr, 0, sizeof(*msqptr));
319 errno = 0;
320 }
321
322 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ERANGE) {
323 if (errno != EPERM) {
324 errx(1, "sysctlbyname(IPCS_MSG_SYSCTL, op=ITER, &ic, &%ld) datalen=%d failed:%s\n",
325 sizeof(ic), ic.ipcs_datalen, strerror(errno));
326 } else
327 errx(1, "sysctlbyname IPCS_MSG_SYSCTL: %s", strerror(errno));
328 }
329 printf("\n");
330 }
331 } else
332 if (display & (MSGINFO | MSGTOTAL)) {
333 errx(1, "%s", "SVID messages facility not configured in the system\n");
334 }
335
336 if ((display & (SHMINFO | SHMTOTAL))) {
337 if (display & SHMTOTAL) {
338 struct IPCS_command ic;
339 struct shminfo shminfo;
340 size_t ic_size = sizeof(ic);
341
342 ic.ipcs_magic = IPCS_MAGIC;
343 ic.ipcs_op = IPCS_SHM_CONF;
344 ic.ipcs_cursor = 0; /* 0 for fw. compat. */
345 ic.ipcs_data = &shminfo;
346 ic.ipcs_datalen = sizeof(shminfo);
347
348 if (safe_sysctlbyname(IPCS_SHM_SYSCTL, &ic, &ic_size, &ic, ic_size)) {
349 if (errno != EPERM) {
350 errx(1, "sysctlbyname(IPCS_SHM_SYSCTL, op=CONF, &ic, &%ld) datalen=%d failed: %s\n",
351 sizeof(ic), ic.ipcs_datalen, strerror(errno));
352 } else
353 errx(1, "sysctlbyname: %s", strerror(errno));
354 }
355 printf("shminfo:\n");
356 printf("\tshmmax: %7lld\t(max shared memory segment size)\n",
357 shminfo.shmmax);
358 printf("\tshmmin: %7lld\t(min shared memory segment size)\n",
359 shminfo.shmmin);
360 printf("\tshmmni: %7lld\t(max number of shared memory identifiers)\n",
361 shminfo.shmmni);
362 printf("\tshmseg: %7lld\t(max shared memory segments per process)\n",
363 shminfo.shmseg);
364 printf("\tshmall: %7lld\t(max amount of shared memory in pages)\n\n",
365 shminfo.shmall);
366 }
367 if (display & SHMINFO) {
368 struct IPCS_command ic;
369 struct __shmid_ds_new ds;
370 struct __shmid_ds_new *shmptr = &ds;
371 size_t ic_size = sizeof(ic);
372
373 printf("T ID KEY MODE OWNER GROUP");
374 if (option & CREATOR)
375 printf(" CREATOR CGROUP");
376 if (option & OUTSTANDING)
377 printf(" NATTCH");
378 if (option & BIGGEST)
379 printf(" SEGSZ");
380 if (option & PID)
381 printf(" CPID LPID");
382 if (option & TIME)
383 printf(" ATIME DTIME CTIME");
384 printf("\nShared Memory:\n");
385 { /* XXX */
386
387 ic.ipcs_magic = IPCS_MAGIC;
388 ic.ipcs_op = IPCS_SHM_ITER;
389 ic.ipcs_cursor = 0; /* start */
390 ic.ipcs_datalen = sizeof(*shmptr);
391 ic.ipcs_data = shmptr;
392 memset(shmptr, 0, sizeof(*shmptr));
393
394 while(!(safe_sysctlbyname(IPCS_SHM_SYSCTL, &ic, &ic_size, &ic, ic_size))) {
395 ic.ipcs_data = shmptr; /* xnu workaround */
396
397 if (shmptr->shm_perm.mode & 0x0800) {
398 char atime_buf[100], dtime_buf[100],
399 ctime_buf[100];
400
401 cvt_time(shmptr->shm_atime, atime_buf);
402 cvt_time(shmptr->shm_dtime, dtime_buf);
403 cvt_time(shmptr->shm_ctime, ctime_buf);
404
405 printf("m %6d 0x%08x %s %8s %8s",
406 IXSEQ_TO_IPCID((ic.ipcs_cursor-1), shmptr->shm_perm),
407 (int)shmptr->shm_perm._key,
408 fmt_perm(shmptr->shm_perm.mode, 'w'),
409 user_from_uid(shmptr->shm_perm.uid, 0),
410 group_from_gid(shmptr->shm_perm.gid, 0));
411
412 if (option & CREATOR)
413 printf(" %8s %8s",
414 user_from_uid(shmptr->shm_perm.cuid, 0),
415 group_from_gid(shmptr->shm_perm.cgid, 0));
416
417 if (option & OUTSTANDING)
418 printf(" %6d",
419 shmptr->shm_nattch);
420
421 if (option & BIGGEST)
422 printf(" %6ld",
423 shmptr->shm_segsz);
424
425 if (option & PID)
426 printf(" %6d %6d",
427 shmptr->shm_cpid,
428 shmptr->shm_lpid);
429
430 if (option & TIME)
431 printf(" %s %s %s",
432 atime_buf,
433 dtime_buf,
434 ctime_buf);
435
436 printf("\n");
437 }
438 memset(shmptr, 0, sizeof(*shmptr));
439 errno = 0;
440 }
441
442 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ERANGE) {
443 if (errno != EPERM) {
444 errx(1, "sysctlbyname(IPCS_SHM_SYSCTL, op=ITER, &ic, &%ld) datalen=%d failed:%s\n",
445 sizeof(ic), ic.ipcs_datalen, strerror(errno));
446 } else
447 errx(1, "sysctlbyname: %s", strerror(errno));
448 }
449 } /* XXX */
450 printf("\n");
451 }
452 }
453 else
454 if (display & (SHMINFO | SHMTOTAL)) {
455 errx(1, "%s", "SVID shared memory facility not configured in the system\n");
456 }
457
458 if ((display & (SEMINFO | SEMTOTAL))) {
459 if (display & SEMTOTAL) {
460 struct IPCS_command ic;
461 struct seminfo seminfo;
462 size_t ic_size = sizeof(ic);
463
464 ic.ipcs_magic = IPCS_MAGIC;
465 ic.ipcs_op = IPCS_SEM_CONF;
466 ic.ipcs_cursor = 0; /* 0 for fw. compat. */
467 ic.ipcs_data = &seminfo;
468 ic.ipcs_datalen = sizeof(seminfo);
469
470 if (safe_sysctlbyname(IPCS_SEM_SYSCTL, &ic, &ic_size, &ic, ic_size)) {
471 if (errno != EPERM) {
472 char buffer[1024];
473 snprintf(buffer, 1024, "sysctlbyname(IPCS_SEM_SYSCTL, op=CONF, &ic, &%ld) datalen=%d",
474 sizeof(ic), ic.ipcs_datalen);
475 perror(buffer);
476 } else
477 perror("sysctlbyname IPCS_SEM_SYSCTL/SEM_CONF");
478 }
479
480 printf("seminfo:\n");
481 printf("\tsemmap: %6d\t(# of entries in semaphore map)\n",
482 seminfo.semmap);
483 printf("\tsemmni: %6d\t(# of semaphore identifiers)\n",
484 seminfo.semmni);
485 printf("\tsemmns: %6d\t(# of semaphores in system)\n",
486 seminfo.semmns);
487 printf("\tsemmnu: %6d\t(# of undo structures in system)\n",
488 seminfo.semmnu);
489 printf("\tsemmsl: %6d\t(max # of semaphores per id)\n",
490 seminfo.semmsl);
491 printf("\tsemopm: %6d\t(max # of operations per semop call)\n",
492 seminfo.semopm);
493 printf("\tsemume: %6d\t(max # of undo entries per process)\n",
494 seminfo.semume);
495 printf("\tsemusz: %6d\t(size in bytes of undo structure)\n",
496 seminfo.semusz);
497 printf("\tsemvmx: %6d\t(semaphore maximum value)\n",
498 seminfo.semvmx);
499 printf("\tsemaem: %6d\t(adjust on exit max value)\n\n",
500 seminfo.semaem);
501 }
502 if (display & SEMINFO) {
503 struct IPCS_command ic;
504 struct __semid_ds_new ds;
505 struct __semid_ds_new *semaptr = &ds;
506 size_t ic_size = sizeof(ic);
507
508 printf("T ID KEY MODE OWNER GROUP");
509 if (option & CREATOR)
510 printf(" CREATOR CGROUP");
511 if (option & BIGGEST)
512 printf(" NSEMS");
513 if (option & TIME)
514 printf(" OTIME CTIME");
515 printf("\nSemaphores:\n");
516
517 ic.ipcs_magic = IPCS_MAGIC;
518 ic.ipcs_op = IPCS_SEM_ITER;
519 ic.ipcs_cursor = 0; /* start */
520 ic.ipcs_datalen = sizeof(*semaptr);
521 ic.ipcs_data = semaptr;
522
523 memset(semaptr, 0, sizeof(*semaptr));
524
525 while(!(safe_sysctlbyname(IPCS_SEM_SYSCTL, &ic, &ic_size, &ic, ic_size))) {
526 ic.ipcs_data = semaptr; /* xnu workaround */
527
528 if ((semaptr->sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) != 0) {
529 char ctime_buf[100], otime_buf[100];
530
531 cvt_time(semaptr->sem_otime, otime_buf);
532 cvt_time(semaptr->sem_ctime, ctime_buf);
533
534 printf("s %6d 0x%08x %s %8s %8s",
535 IXSEQ_TO_IPCID((ic.ipcs_cursor-1), semaptr->sem_perm),
536 (int)semaptr->sem_perm._key,
537 fmt_perm(semaptr->sem_perm.mode, 'a'),
538 user_from_uid(semaptr->sem_perm.uid, 0),
539 group_from_gid(semaptr->sem_perm.gid, 0));
540
541 if (option & CREATOR)
542 printf(" %8s %8s",
543 user_from_uid(semaptr->sem_perm.cuid, 0),
544 group_from_gid(semaptr->sem_perm.cgid, 0));
545
546 if (option & BIGGEST)
547 printf(" %6d",
548 semaptr->sem_nsems);
549
550 if (option & TIME)
551 printf(" %s %s",
552 otime_buf,
553 ctime_buf);
554
555 printf("\n");
556 }
557 memset(semaptr, 0, sizeof(*semaptr));
558 errno = 0;
559 }
560
561 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ERANGE) {
562 if (errno != EPERM) {
563 errx(1, "sysctlbyname(IPCS_SEM_SYSCTL/ITER, op=ITER, &ic, &%ld) datalen=%d failed: %s\n",
564 sizeof(ic), ic.ipcs_datalen, strerror(errno));
565 } else
566 errx(1, "sysctlbyname: IPCS_SEM_SYSCTL %s", strerror(errno));
567 }
568 printf("\n");
569 }
570 } else
571 if (display & (SEMINFO | SEMTOTAL)) {
572 errx(1, "%s", "SVID semaphores facility not configured in the system\n");
573 }
574
575 exit(exit_val);
576 }