]>
git.saurik.com Git - apple/file_cmds.git/blob - gzip/gzip.c
1 /* $NetBSD: gzip.c,v 1.105 2011/08/30 23:06:00 joerg Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2006 Matthew R. Green
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2006\
33 Matthew R. Green. All rights reserved.");
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/gzip/gzip.c,v 1.25 2011/10/10 06:37:32 delphij Exp $");
38 * gzip.c -- GPL free gzip using zlib.
40 * RFC 1950 covers the zlib format
41 * RFC 1951 covers the deflate format
42 * RFC 1952 covers the gzip format
45 * - use mmap where possible
46 * - make bzip2/compress -v/-t/-l support work as well as possible
49 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <get_compat.h>
72 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
74 /* what type of file are we dealing with */
77 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
80 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
83 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
93 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
96 #define BZ2_SUFFIX ".bz2"
97 #define BZIP2_MAGIC "\102\132\150"
100 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
101 #define Z_SUFFIX ".Z"
102 #define Z_MAGIC "\037\235"
105 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
106 #define PACK_MAGIC "\037\036"
109 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
111 #define XZ_SUFFIX ".xz"
112 #define XZ_MAGIC "\3757zXZ"
115 #define GZ_SUFFIX ".gz"
117 #define BUFLEN (64 * 1024)
119 #define GZIP_MAGIC0 0x1F
120 #define GZIP_MAGIC1 0x8B
121 #define GZIP_OMAGIC1 0x9E
123 #define GZIP_TIMESTAMP (off_t)4
124 #define GZIP_ORIGNAME (off_t)10
126 #define HEAD_CRC 0x02
127 #define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04
128 #define ORIG_NAME 0x08
131 #define OS_CODE 3 /* Unix */
136 const char *normal
; /* for unzip - must not be longer than zipped */
138 static suffixes_t suffixes
[] = {
139 #define SUFFIX(Z, N) {Z, sizeof Z - 1, N}
140 SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX
, ""), /* Overwritten by -S .xxx */
142 SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX
, ""),
147 SUFFIX(".taz", ".tar"),
148 SUFFIX(".tgz", ".tar"),
149 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
150 SUFFIX(BZ2_SUFFIX
, ""),
151 SUFFIX(".tbz", ".tar"),
152 SUFFIX(".tbz2", ".tar"),
154 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
155 SUFFIX(Z_SUFFIX
, ""),
157 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
158 SUFFIX(XZ_SUFFIX
, ""),
160 SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX
, ""), /* Overwritten by -S "" */
164 #define NUM_SUFFIXES (sizeof suffixes / sizeof suffixes[0])
165 #define SUFFIX_MAXLEN 30
168 static const char gzip_version
[] = "Apple gzip " GZIP_APPLE_VERSION
;
170 static const char gzip_version
[] = "FreeBSD gzip 20111009";
174 static const char gzip_copyright
[] = \
175 " Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2006 Matthew R. Green\n"
176 " All rights reserved.\n"
178 " Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n"
179 " modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions\n"
181 " 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright\n"
182 " notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n"
183 " 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright\n"
184 " notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the\n"
185 " documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n"
187 " THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR\n"
188 " IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES\n"
189 " OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.\n"
190 " IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,\n"
191 " INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,\n"
192 " BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;\n"
193 " LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED\n"
194 " AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,\n"
195 " OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY\n"
196 " OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF\n"
200 static int cflag
; /* stdout mode */
201 static int dflag
; /* decompress mode */
202 static int lflag
; /* list mode */
203 static int numflag
= 6; /* gzip -1..-9 value */
206 static int fflag
; /* force mode */
207 static int kflag
; /* don't delete input files */
208 static int nflag
; /* don't save name/timestamp */
209 static int Nflag
; /* don't restore name/timestamp */
210 static int qflag
; /* quiet mode */
211 static int rflag
; /* recursive mode */
212 static int tflag
; /* test */
213 static int vflag
; /* verbose mode */
214 static const char *remove_file
= NULL
; /* file to be removed upon SIGINT */
220 static int exit_value
= 0; /* exit value */
222 static char *infile
; /* name of file coming in */
228 static void maybe_err(const char *fmt
, ...) __printflike(1, 2) __dead2
;
229 #if !defined(NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT) || !defined(NO_PACK_SUPPORT) || \
230 !defined(NO_XZ_SUPPORT)
231 static void maybe_errx(const char *fmt
, ...) __printflike(1, 2) __dead2
;
233 static void maybe_warn(const char *fmt
, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
234 static void maybe_warnx(const char *fmt
, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
235 static enum filetype
file_gettype(u_char
*);
237 #define gz_compress(if, of, sz, fn, tm) gz_compress(if, of, sz)
239 static off_t
gz_compress(int, int, off_t
*, const char *, uint32_t);
240 static off_t
gz_uncompress(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t
*, const char *);
241 static off_t
file_compress(char *, char *, size_t);
242 static off_t
file_uncompress(char *, char *, size_t);
243 static void handle_pathname(char *);
244 static void handle_file(char *, struct stat
*);
245 static void handle_stdin(void);
246 static void handle_stdout(void);
247 static void print_ratio(off_t
, off_t
, FILE *);
248 static void print_list(int fd
, off_t
, const char *, time_t);
249 static void usage(void) __dead2
;
250 static void display_version(void) __dead2
;
252 static void display_license(void);
253 static void sigint_handler(int);
255 static const suffixes_t
*check_suffix(char *, int);
256 static ssize_t
read_retry(int, void *, size_t);
259 #define unlink_input(f, sb) unlink(f)
261 static off_t
cat_fd(unsigned char *, size_t, off_t
*, int fd
);
262 static void prepend_gzip(char *, int *, char ***);
263 static void handle_dir(char *);
264 static void print_verbage(const char *, const char *, off_t
, off_t
);
265 static void print_test(const char *, int);
266 static void copymodes(int fd
, const struct stat
*, const char *file
);
267 static int check_outfile(const char *outfile
);
270 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
271 static off_t
unbzip2(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t
*);
274 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
275 static FILE *zdopen(int);
276 static off_t
zuncompress(FILE *, FILE *, char *, size_t, off_t
*);
279 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
280 static off_t
unpack(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t
*);
283 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
284 static off_t
unxz(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t
*);
288 #define getopt_long(a,b,c,d,e) getopt(a,b,c)
290 static const struct option longopts
[] = {
291 { "stdout", no_argument
, 0, 'c' },
292 { "to-stdout", no_argument
, 0, 'c' },
293 { "decompress", no_argument
, 0, 'd' },
294 { "uncompress", no_argument
, 0, 'd' },
295 { "force", no_argument
, 0, 'f' },
296 { "help", no_argument
, 0, 'h' },
297 { "keep", no_argument
, 0, 'k' },
298 { "list", no_argument
, 0, 'l' },
299 { "no-name", no_argument
, 0, 'n' },
300 { "name", no_argument
, 0, 'N' },
301 { "quiet", no_argument
, 0, 'q' },
302 { "recursive", no_argument
, 0, 'r' },
303 { "suffix", required_argument
, 0, 'S' },
304 { "test", no_argument
, 0, 't' },
305 { "verbose", no_argument
, 0, 'v' },
306 { "version", no_argument
, 0, 'V' },
307 { "fast", no_argument
, 0, '1' },
308 { "best", no_argument
, 0, '9' },
309 { "ascii", no_argument
, 0, 'a' },
310 { "license", no_argument
, 0, 'L' },
311 { NULL
, no_argument
, 0, 0 },
316 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
318 const char *progname
= getprogname();
326 if ((gzip
= getenv("GZIP")) != NULL
)
327 prepend_gzip(gzip
, &argc
, &argv
);
328 signal(SIGINT
, sigint_handler
);
333 * handle being called `gunzip', `zcat' and `gzcat'
335 if (strcmp(progname
, "gunzip") == 0)
337 else if (strcmp(progname
, "zcat") == 0 ||
338 strcmp(progname
, "gzcat") == 0)
342 if (strcmp(progname
, "zcat") == 0) {
348 #define OPT_LIST "123456789cdhlV"
350 #define OPT_LIST "123456789acdfhklLNnqrS:tVv"
353 while ((ch
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, OPT_LIST
, longopts
, NULL
)) != -1) {
355 case '1': case '2': case '3':
356 case '4': case '5': case '6':
357 case '7': case '8': case '9':
375 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: option --ascii ignored on this system\n", progname
);
401 len
= strlen(optarg
);
403 if (len
> SUFFIX_MAXLEN
)
404 errx(1, "incorrect suffix: '%s': too long", optarg
);
405 suffixes
[0].zipped
= optarg
;
406 suffixes
[0].ziplen
= len
;
408 suffixes
[NUM_SUFFIXES
- 1].zipped
= "";
409 suffixes
[NUM_SUFFIXES
- 1].ziplen
= 0;
430 if (dflag
) /* stdin mode */
432 else /* stdout mode */
436 handle_pathname(argv
[0]);
440 if (qflag
== 0 && lflag
&& argc
> 1)
441 print_list(-1, 0, "(totals)", 0);
446 /* maybe print a warning */
448 maybe_warn(const char *fmt
, ...)
461 /* ... without an errno. */
463 maybe_warnx(const char *fmt
, ...)
476 /* maybe print an error */
478 maybe_err(const char *fmt
, ...)
490 #if !defined(NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT) || !defined(NO_PACK_SUPPORT) || \
491 !defined(NO_XZ_SUPPORT)
492 /* ... without an errno. */
494 maybe_errx(const char *fmt
, ...)
508 /* split up $GZIP and prepend it to the argument list */
510 prepend_gzip(char *gzip
, int *argc
, char ***argv
)
512 char *s
, **nargv
, **ac
;
515 /* scan how many arguments there are */
517 while (*s
== ' ' || *s
== '\t')
522 while (*s
!= ' ' && *s
!= '\t')
534 nargv
= (char **)malloc((*argc
+ 1) * sizeof(char *));
538 /* stash this away */
541 /* copy the program name first */
543 nargv
[i
++] = *(ac
++);
547 /* Skip whitespaces. */
548 while (*s
== ' ' || *s
== '\t')
554 /* Find the end of this argument. */
555 while (*s
!= ' ' && *s
!= '\t')
557 /* Argument followed by NUL. */
559 /* copy any unterminated args */
560 nargv
[i
-1] = strndup(nargv
[i
-1], s
-nargv
[i
-1]);
561 if (nargv
[i
-1] == NULL
)
562 maybe_err("strndup");
567 /* copy the original arguments and a NULL */
569 nargv
[i
++] = *(ac
++);
574 /* compress input to output. Return bytes read, -1 on error */
576 gz_compress(int in
, int out
, off_t
*gsizep
, const char *origname
, uint32_t mtime
)
579 char *outbufp
, *inbufp
;
580 off_t in_tot
= 0, out_tot
= 0;
585 static char header
[] = { GZIP_MAGIC0
, GZIP_MAGIC1
, Z_DEFLATED
, 0,
590 outbufp
= malloc(BUFLEN
);
591 inbufp
= malloc(BUFLEN
);
592 if (outbufp
== NULL
|| inbufp
== NULL
) {
593 maybe_err("malloc failed");
597 memset(&z
, 0, sizeof z
);
603 memcpy(outbufp
, header
, sizeof header
);
611 i
= snprintf(outbufp
, BUFLEN
, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%s",
612 GZIP_MAGIC0
, GZIP_MAGIC1
, Z_DEFLATED
,
613 *origname
? ORIG_NAME
: 0,
616 (mtime
>> 16) & 0xff,
617 (mtime
>> 24) & 0xff,
618 numflag
== 1 ? 4 : numflag
== 9 ? 2 : 0,
621 /* this need PATH_MAX > BUFLEN ... */
622 maybe_err("snprintf");
627 z
.next_out
= (unsigned char *)outbufp
+ i
;
628 z
.avail_out
= BUFLEN
- i
;
630 error
= deflateInit2(&z
, numflag
, Z_DEFLATED
,
631 (-MAX_WBITS
), 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY
);
633 maybe_warnx("deflateInit2 failed");
638 crc
= crc32(0L, Z_NULL
, 0);
640 if (z
.avail_out
== 0) {
641 if (write(out
, outbufp
, BUFLEN
) != BUFLEN
) {
648 z
.next_out
= (unsigned char *)outbufp
;
649 z
.avail_out
= BUFLEN
;
652 if (z
.avail_in
== 0) {
653 in_size
= read(in
, inbufp
, BUFLEN
);
662 crc
= crc32(crc
, (const Bytef
*)inbufp
, (unsigned)in_size
);
664 z
.next_in
= (unsigned char *)inbufp
;
665 z
.avail_in
= in_size
;
668 error
= deflate(&z
, Z_NO_FLUSH
);
669 if (error
!= Z_OK
&& error
!= Z_STREAM_END
) {
670 maybe_warnx("deflate failed");
681 error
= deflate(&z
, Z_FINISH
);
682 if (error
!= Z_OK
&& error
!= Z_STREAM_END
) {
683 maybe_warnx("deflate failed");
688 len
= (char *)z
.next_out
- outbufp
;
690 w
= write(out
, outbufp
, len
);
691 if (w
== -1 || (size_t)w
!= len
) {
697 z
.next_out
= (unsigned char *)outbufp
;
698 z
.avail_out
= BUFLEN
;
700 if (error
== Z_STREAM_END
)
704 if (deflateEnd(&z
) != Z_OK
) {
705 maybe_warnx("deflateEnd failed");
710 i
= snprintf(outbufp
, BUFLEN
, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
712 (int)(crc
>> 8) & 0xff,
713 (int)(crc
>> 16) & 0xff,
714 (int)(crc
>> 24) & 0xff,
716 (int)(in_tot
>> 8) & 0xff,
717 (int)(in_tot
>> 16) & 0xff,
718 (int)(in_tot
>> 24) & 0xff);
720 maybe_err("snprintf");
721 if (write(out
, outbufp
, i
) != i
) {
738 * uncompress input to output then close the input. return the
739 * uncompressed size written, and put the compressed sized read
743 gz_uncompress(int in
, int out
, char *pre
, size_t prelen
, off_t
*gsizep
,
744 const char *filename
)
747 char *outbufp
, *inbufp
;
748 off_t out_tot
= -1, in_tot
= 0;
749 uint32_t out_sub_tot
= 0;
767 } state
= GZSTATE_MAGIC0
;
768 int flags
= 0, skip_count
= 0;
769 int error
= Z_STREAM_ERROR
, done_reading
= 0;
774 #define ADVANCE() { z.next_in++; z.avail_in--; }
776 if ((outbufp
= malloc(BUFLEN
)) == NULL
) {
777 maybe_err("malloc failed");
780 if ((inbufp
= malloc(BUFLEN
)) == NULL
) {
781 maybe_err("malloc failed");
785 memset(&z
, 0, sizeof z
);
787 z
.next_in
= (unsigned char *)pre
;
788 z
.avail_out
= BUFLEN
;
789 z
.next_out
= (unsigned char *)outbufp
;
798 if ((z
.avail_in
== 0 || needmore
) && done_reading
== 0) {
801 if (z
.avail_in
> 0) {
802 memmove(inbufp
, z
.next_in
, z
.avail_in
);
804 z
.next_in
= (unsigned char *)inbufp
;
805 in_size
= read(in
, z
.next_in
+ z
.avail_in
,
806 BUFLEN
- z
.avail_in
);
809 maybe_warn("failed to read stdin");
811 } else if (in_size
== 0) {
815 z
.avail_in
+= in_size
;
820 if (z
.avail_in
== 0) {
821 if (done_reading
&& state
!= GZSTATE_MAGIC0
) {
822 maybe_warnx("%s: unexpected end of file",
830 if (*z
.next_in
!= GZIP_MAGIC0
) {
832 maybe_warnx("%s: trailing garbage "
833 "ignored", filename
);
836 maybe_warnx("input not gziped (MAGIC0)");
842 crc
= crc32(0L, Z_NULL
, 0);
846 if (*z
.next_in
!= GZIP_MAGIC1
&&
847 *z
.next_in
!= GZIP_OMAGIC1
) {
848 maybe_warnx("input not gziped (MAGIC1)");
856 if (*z
.next_in
!= Z_DEFLATED
) {
857 maybe_warnx("unknown compression method");
871 case GZSTATE_SKIPPING
:
872 if (skip_count
> 0) {
880 if ((flags
& EXTRA_FIELD
) == 0) {
881 state
= GZSTATE_ORIGNAME
;
884 skip_count
= *z
.next_in
;
890 skip_count
|= ((*z
.next_in
) << 8);
896 if (skip_count
> 0) {
903 case GZSTATE_ORIGNAME
:
904 if ((flags
& ORIG_NAME
) == 0) {
913 case GZSTATE_COMMENT
:
914 if ((flags
& COMMENT
) == 0) {
923 case GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC1
:
924 if (flags
& HEAD_CRC
)
931 case GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC2
:
932 if (skip_count
> 0) {
940 if (inflateInit2(&z
, -MAX_WBITS
) != Z_OK
) {
941 maybe_warnx("failed to inflateInit");
948 error
= inflate(&z
, Z_FINISH
);
950 /* Z_BUF_ERROR goes with Z_FINISH... */
952 if (z
.avail_out
> 0 && !done_reading
)
960 maybe_warnx("Z_NEED_DICT error");
963 maybe_warnx("data stream error");
966 maybe_warnx("internal stream error");
969 maybe_warnx("memory allocation error");
973 maybe_warn("unknown error from inflate(): %d",
976 wr
= BUFLEN
- z
.avail_out
;
979 crc
= crc32(crc
, (const Bytef
*)outbufp
, (unsigned)wr
);
982 /* don't write anything with -t */
985 write(out
, outbufp
, wr
) != wr
) {
986 maybe_warn("error writing to output");
994 if (error
== Z_STREAM_END
) {
999 z
.next_out
= (unsigned char *)outbufp
;
1000 z
.avail_out
= BUFLEN
;
1007 if (z
.avail_in
< 4) {
1008 if (!done_reading
) {
1012 maybe_warnx("truncated input");
1015 origcrc
= ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[0] & 0xff) |
1016 ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[1] & 0xff) << 8 |
1017 ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[2] & 0xff) << 16 |
1018 ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[3] & 0xff) << 24;
1019 if (origcrc
!= crc
) {
1020 maybe_warnx("invalid compressed"
1021 " data--crc error");
1029 if (!z
.avail_in
&& done_reading
) {
1038 if (z
.avail_in
< 4) {
1039 if (!done_reading
) {
1043 maybe_warnx("truncated input");
1046 origlen
= ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[0] & 0xff) |
1047 ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[1] & 0xff) << 8 |
1048 ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[2] & 0xff) << 16 |
1049 ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[3] & 0xff) << 24;
1051 if (origlen
!= out_sub_tot
) {
1052 maybe_warnx("invalid compressed"
1053 " data--length error");
1062 maybe_warnx("decompression error");
1065 state
= GZSTATE_MAGIC0
;
1074 if (state
> GZSTATE_INIT
)
1088 * set the owner, mode, flags & utimes using the given file descriptor.
1089 * file is only used in possible warning messages.
1092 copymodes(int fd
, const struct stat
*sbp
, const char *file
)
1094 struct timeval times
[2];
1098 * If we have no info on the input, give this file some
1099 * default values and return..
1102 mode_t mask
= umask(022);
1104 (void)fchmod(fd
, DEFFILEMODE
& ~mask
);
1110 /* if the chown fails, remove set-id bits as-per compress(1) */
1111 if (fchown(fd
, sb
.st_uid
, sb
.st_gid
) < 0) {
1113 maybe_warn("couldn't fchown: %s", file
);
1114 sb
.st_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
|S_ISGID
);
1117 /* we only allow set-id and the 9 normal permission bits */
1118 sb
.st_mode
&= S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
;
1119 if (fchmod(fd
, sb
.st_mode
) < 0)
1120 maybe_warn("couldn't fchmod: %s", file
);
1123 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(×
[0], &sb
.st_atimespec
);
1124 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(×
[1], &sb
.st_mtimespec
);
1126 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(×
[0], &sb
.st_atim
);
1127 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(×
[1], &sb
.st_mtim
);
1129 if (futimes(fd
, times
) < 0)
1130 maybe_warn("couldn't utimes: %s", file
);
1132 /* only try flags if they exist already */
1133 if (sb
.st_flags
!= 0 && fchflags(fd
, sb
.st_flags
) < 0)
1134 maybe_warn("couldn't fchflags: %s", file
);
1138 /* what sort of file is this? */
1139 static enum filetype
1140 file_gettype(u_char
*buf
)
1143 if (buf
[0] == GZIP_MAGIC0
&&
1144 (buf
[1] == GZIP_MAGIC1
|| buf
[1] == GZIP_OMAGIC1
))
1147 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1148 if (memcmp(buf
, BZIP2_MAGIC
, 3) == 0 &&
1149 buf
[3] >= '0' && buf
[3] <= '9')
1153 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1154 if (memcmp(buf
, Z_MAGIC
, 2) == 0)
1158 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
1159 if (memcmp(buf
, PACK_MAGIC
, 2) == 0)
1163 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
1164 if (memcmp(buf
, XZ_MAGIC
, 4) == 0) /* XXX: We only have 4 bytes */
1172 /* check the outfile is OK. */
1174 check_outfile(const char *outfile
)
1179 if (lflag
== 0 && stat(outfile
, &sb
) == 0) {
1182 else if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO
)) {
1183 char ans
[10] = { 'n', '\0' }; /* default */
1185 fprintf(stderr
, "%s already exists -- do you wish to "
1186 "overwrite (y or n)? " , outfile
);
1187 (void)fgets(ans
, sizeof(ans
) - 1, stdin
);
1188 if (ans
[0] != 'y' && ans
[0] != 'Y') {
1189 fprintf(stderr
, "\tnot overwriting\n");
1194 maybe_warnx("%s already exists -- skipping", outfile
);
1202 unlink_input(const char *file
, const struct stat
*sb
)
1208 bzero(&nsb
, sizeof(nsb
));
1209 if (stat(file
, &nsb
) != 0)
1210 /* Must be gone already */
1212 if (nsb
.st_dev
!= sb
->st_dev
|| nsb
.st_ino
!= sb
->st_ino
)
1213 /* Definitely a different file */
1219 sigint_handler(int signo __unused
)
1222 if (remove_file
!= NULL
)
1223 unlink(remove_file
);
1228 static const suffixes_t
*
1229 check_suffix(char *file
, int xlate
)
1231 const suffixes_t
*s
;
1232 int len
= strlen(file
);
1235 for (s
= suffixes
; s
!= suffixes
+ NUM_SUFFIXES
; s
++) {
1236 /* if it doesn't fit in "a.suf", don't bother */
1237 if (s
->ziplen
>= len
)
1239 sp
= file
+ len
- s
->ziplen
;
1240 if (strcmp(s
->zipped
, sp
) != 0)
1243 strcpy(sp
, s
->normal
);
1251 clear_type_and_creator(int fd
)
1253 struct attrlist alist
;
1259 memset(&alist
, 0, sizeof(alist
));
1260 alist
.bitmapcount
= ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT
;
1261 alist
.commonattr
= ATTR_CMN_FNDRINFO
;
1263 if (!fgetattrlist(fd
, &alist
, &abuf
, sizeof(abuf
), 0) && abuf
.length
== sizeof(abuf
)) {
1264 memset(abuf
.info
, 0, 8);
1265 fsetattrlist(fd
, &alist
, abuf
.info
, sizeof(abuf
.info
), 0);
1268 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
1271 * compress the given file: create a corresponding .gz file and remove the
1275 file_compress(char *file
, char *outfile
, size_t outsize
)
1281 struct stat isb
, osb
;
1282 const suffixes_t
*suff
;
1285 in
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
);
1287 maybe_warn("can't open %s", file
);
1292 bzero(&isb
, sizeof(isb
));
1293 if (fstat(in
, &isb
) != 0) {
1294 maybe_warn("couldn't stat: %s", file
);
1302 if (isb
.st_nlink
> 1 && fflag
== 0) {
1303 maybe_warnx("%s has %d other link%s -- skipping",
1304 file
, isb
.st_nlink
- 1,
1305 (isb
.st_nlink
- 1) == 1 ? "" : "s");
1310 if (fflag
== 0 && (suff
= check_suffix(file
, 0)) &&
1311 suff
->zipped
[0] != 0) {
1312 maybe_warnx("%s already has %s suffix -- unchanged",
1313 file
, suff
->zipped
);
1319 /* Add (usually) .gz to filename */
1320 if ((size_t)snprintf(outfile
, outsize
, "%s%s",
1321 file
, suffixes
[0].zipped
) >= outsize
)
1322 memcpy(outfile
+ outsize
- suffixes
[0].ziplen
- 1,
1323 suffixes
[0].zipped
, suffixes
[0].ziplen
+ 1);
1326 if (check_outfile(outfile
) == 0) {
1334 out
= open(outfile
, O_WRONLY
| O_CREAT
| O_EXCL
, 0600);
1336 maybe_warn("could not create output: %s", outfile
);
1341 remove_file
= outfile
;
1344 out
= STDOUT_FILENO
;
1346 insize
= gz_compress(in
, out
, &size
, basename(file
), (uint32_t)isb
.st_mtime
);
1350 #endif /* !__APPLE__ */
1353 * If there was an error, insize will be -1.
1354 * If we compressed to stdout, just return the size.
1355 * Otherwise stat the file and check it is the correct size.
1356 * We only blow away the file if we can stat the output and it
1357 * has the expected size.
1360 return (insize
== -1 ? -1 : size
);
1363 if (fstat(out
, &osb
) != 0) {
1364 maybe_warn("couldn't stat: %s", outfile
);
1368 if (osb
.st_size
!= size
) {
1369 maybe_warnx("output file: %s wrong size (%ju != %ju), deleting",
1370 outfile
, (uintmax_t)osb
.st_size
, (uintmax_t)size
);
1375 fcopyfile(in
, out
, 0, COPYFILE_ACL
| COPYFILE_XATTR
);
1376 clear_type_and_creator(out
);
1377 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
1378 copymodes(out
, &isb
, outfile
);
1383 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
1384 if (close(out
) == -1)
1385 maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1387 /* output is good, ok to delete input */
1388 unlink_input(file
, &isb
);
1393 if (close(out
) == -1)
1394 maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1396 maybe_warnx("leaving original %s", file
);
1402 /* uncompress the given file and remove the original */
1404 file_uncompress(char *file
, char *outfile
, size_t outsize
)
1406 struct stat isb
, osb
;
1409 unsigned char header1
[4];
1410 enum filetype method
;
1411 int fd
, ofd
, zfd
= -1;
1414 time_t timestamp
= 0;
1415 unsigned char name
[PATH_MAX
+ 1];
1418 /* gather the old name info */
1420 fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
);
1422 maybe_warn("can't open %s", file
);
1426 strlcpy(outfile
, file
, outsize
);
1427 if (check_suffix(outfile
, 1) == NULL
&& !(cflag
|| lflag
)) {
1428 maybe_warnx("%s: unknown suffix -- ignored", file
);
1432 rbytes
= read(fd
, header1
, sizeof header1
);
1433 if (rbytes
!= sizeof header1
) {
1434 /* we don't want to fail here. */
1440 maybe_warn("can't read %s", file
);
1442 goto unexpected_EOF
;
1446 method
= file_gettype(header1
);
1448 if (fflag
== 0 && method
== FT_UNKNOWN
) {
1449 maybe_warnx("%s: not in gzip format", file
);
1456 if (method
== FT_GZIP
&& Nflag
) {
1457 unsigned char ts
[4]; /* timestamp */
1459 rv
= pread(fd
, ts
, sizeof ts
, GZIP_TIMESTAMP
);
1460 if (rv
>= 0 && rv
< (ssize_t
)(sizeof ts
))
1461 goto unexpected_EOF
;
1464 maybe_warn("can't read %s", file
);
1467 timestamp
= ts
[3] << 24 | ts
[2] << 16 | ts
[1] << 8 | ts
[0];
1469 if (header1
[3] & ORIG_NAME
) {
1470 rbytes
= pread(fd
, name
, sizeof name
, GZIP_ORIGNAME
);
1472 maybe_warn("can't read %s", file
);
1476 /* preserve original directory name */
1477 char *dp
= strrchr(file
, '/');
1482 snprintf(outfile
, outsize
, "%.*s%.*s",
1484 file
, (int) rbytes
, name
);
1489 lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
1490 bzero(&isb
, sizeof(isb
));
1491 if (cflag
== 0 || lflag
) {
1492 if (fstat(fd
, &isb
) != 0)
1495 if (isb
.st_nlink
> 1 && lflag
== 0 && fflag
== 0) {
1496 maybe_warnx("%s has %d other links -- skipping",
1497 file
, isb
.st_nlink
- 1);
1500 if (nflag
== 0 && timestamp
)
1501 isb
.st_mtime
= timestamp
;
1502 if (check_outfile(outfile
) == 0)
1507 if (cflag
== 0 && lflag
== 0) {
1508 zfd
= open(outfile
, O_WRONLY
|O_CREAT
|O_EXCL
, 0600);
1509 if (zfd
== STDOUT_FILENO
) {
1510 /* We won't close STDOUT_FILENO later... */
1512 close(STDOUT_FILENO
);
1515 maybe_warn("can't open %s", outfile
);
1519 remove_file
= outfile
;
1522 zfd
= STDOUT_FILENO
;
1525 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1529 maybe_warnx("no -l with bzip2 files");
1533 size
= unbzip2(fd
, zfd
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
1537 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1543 maybe_warnx("no -l with Lempel-Ziv files");
1547 if ((in
= zdopen(fd
)) == NULL
) {
1548 maybe_warn("zdopen for read: %s", file
);
1552 out
= fdopen(dup(zfd
), "w");
1554 maybe_warn("fdopen for write: %s", outfile
);
1559 size
= zuncompress(in
, out
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
1560 /* need to fclose() if ferror() is true... */
1561 if (ferror(in
) | fclose(in
)) {
1562 maybe_warn("failed infile fclose");
1566 if (fclose(out
) != 0) {
1567 maybe_warn("failed outfile fclose");
1575 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
1578 maybe_warnx("no -l with packed files");
1582 size
= unpack(fd
, zfd
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
1586 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
1589 maybe_warnx("no -l with xz files");
1593 size
= unxz(fd
, zfd
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
1600 maybe_warnx("no -l for unknown filetypes");
1603 size
= cat_fd(NULL
, 0, NULL
, fd
);
1608 print_list(fd
, isb
.st_size
, outfile
, isb
.st_mtime
);
1610 return -1; /* XXX */
1613 size
= gz_uncompress(fd
, zfd
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, file
);
1618 maybe_warn("couldn't close input");
1619 if (zfd
!= STDOUT_FILENO
&& close(zfd
) != 0)
1620 maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1625 maybe_warnx("%s: uncompress failed", file
);
1629 /* if testing, or we uncompressed to stdout, this is all we need */
1634 /* if we are uncompressing to stdin, don't remove the file. */
1639 * if we create a file...
1642 * if we can't stat the file don't remove the file.
1645 ofd
= open(outfile
, O_RDWR
, 0);
1647 maybe_warn("couldn't open (leaving original): %s",
1651 if (fstat(ofd
, &osb
) != 0) {
1652 maybe_warn("couldn't stat (leaving original): %s",
1657 if (osb
.st_size
!= size
) {
1658 maybe_warnx("stat gave different size: %ju != %ju (leaving original)",
1659 (uintmax_t)size
, (uintmax_t)osb
.st_size
);
1665 copymodes(ofd
, &isb
, outfile
);
1669 unlink_input(file
, &isb
);
1673 maybe_warnx("%s: unexpected end of file", file
);
1677 if (zfd
!= -1 && zfd
!= STDOUT_FILENO
)
1684 cat_fd(unsigned char * prepend
, size_t count
, off_t
*gsizep
, int fd
)
1691 w
= write(STDOUT_FILENO
, prepend
, count
);
1692 if (w
== -1 || (size_t)w
!= count
) {
1693 maybe_warn("write to stdout");
1699 rv
= read(fd
, buf
, sizeof buf
);
1703 maybe_warn("read from fd %d", fd
);
1707 if (write(STDOUT_FILENO
, buf
, rv
) != rv
) {
1708 maybe_warn("write to stdout");
1723 unsigned char header1
[4];
1725 enum filetype method
;
1727 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1732 if (fflag
== 0 && lflag
== 0 && isatty(STDIN_FILENO
)) {
1733 maybe_warnx("standard input is a terminal -- ignoring");
1741 /* XXX could read the whole file, etc. */
1742 if (fstat(STDIN_FILENO
, &isb
) < 0) {
1743 maybe_warn("fstat");
1746 print_list(STDIN_FILENO
, isb
.st_size
, "stdout", isb
.st_mtime
);
1750 bytes_read
= read_retry(STDIN_FILENO
, header1
, sizeof header1
);
1751 if (bytes_read
== -1) {
1752 maybe_warn("can't read stdin");
1754 } else if (bytes_read
!= sizeof(header1
)) {
1755 maybe_warnx("(stdin): unexpected end of file");
1759 method
= file_gettype(header1
);
1764 maybe_warnx("unknown compression format");
1767 usize
= cat_fd(header1
, sizeof header1
, &gsize
, STDIN_FILENO
);
1771 usize
= gz_uncompress(STDIN_FILENO
, STDOUT_FILENO
,
1772 (char *)header1
, sizeof header1
, &gsize
, "(stdin)");
1774 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1776 usize
= unbzip2(STDIN_FILENO
, STDOUT_FILENO
,
1777 (char *)header1
, sizeof header1
, &gsize
);
1780 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1782 if ((in
= zdopen(STDIN_FILENO
)) == NULL
) {
1783 maybe_warnx("zopen of stdin");
1787 usize
= zuncompress(in
, stdout
, (char *)header1
,
1788 sizeof header1
, &gsize
);
1792 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
1794 usize
= unpack(STDIN_FILENO
, STDOUT_FILENO
,
1795 (char *)header1
, sizeof header1
, &gsize
);
1798 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
1800 usize
= unxz(STDIN_FILENO
, STDOUT_FILENO
,
1801 (char *)header1
, sizeof header1
, &gsize
);
1807 if (vflag
&& !tflag
&& usize
!= -1 && gsize
!= -1)
1808 print_verbage(NULL
, NULL
, usize
, gsize
);
1810 print_test("(stdin)", usize
!= -1);
1825 if (fflag
== 0 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
)) {
1826 maybe_warnx("standard output is a terminal -- ignoring");
1830 /* If stdin is a file use it's mtime, otherwise use current time */
1831 ret
= fstat(STDIN_FILENO
, &sb
);
1835 maybe_warn("Can't stat stdin");
1840 if (S_ISREG(sb
.st_mode
))
1841 mtime
= (uint32_t)sb
.st_mtime
;
1843 systime
= time(NULL
);
1845 if (systime
== -1) {
1850 mtime
= (uint32_t)systime
;
1853 usize
= gz_compress(STDIN_FILENO
, STDOUT_FILENO
, &gsize
, "", mtime
);
1855 if (vflag
&& !tflag
&& usize
!= -1 && gsize
!= -1)
1856 print_verbage(NULL
, NULL
, usize
, gsize
);
1860 /* do what is asked for, for the path name */
1862 handle_pathname(char *path
)
1864 char *opath
= path
, *s
= NULL
;
1869 /* check for stdout/stdin */
1870 if (path
[0] == '-' && path
[1] == '\0') {
1879 if (zcat
&& COMPAT_MODE("bin/zcat", "Unix2003")) {
1880 char *suffix
= strrchr(path
, '.');
1881 if (suffix
== NULL
|| strcmp(suffix
, Z_SUFFIX
) != 0) {
1883 slen
= sizeof(Z_SUFFIX
) - 1;
1884 s
= malloc(len
+ slen
+ 1);
1885 memcpy(s
, path
, len
);
1886 memcpy(s
+ len
, Z_SUFFIX
, slen
+ 1);
1893 if (stat(path
, &sb
) != 0 || (fflag
== 0 && cflag
== 0 &&
1894 lstat(path
, &sb
) != 0)) {
1895 /* lets try <path>.gz if we're decompressing */
1896 if (dflag
&& s
== NULL
&& errno
== ENOENT
) {
1898 slen
= suffixes
[0].ziplen
;
1899 s
= malloc(len
+ slen
+ 1);
1901 maybe_err("malloc");
1902 memcpy(s
, path
, len
);
1903 memcpy(s
+ len
, suffixes
[0].zipped
, slen
+ 1);
1908 /* Include actual path for clarity. */
1909 maybe_warn("can't stat: %s (%s)", opath
, path
);
1911 maybe_warn("can't stat: %s", opath
);
1916 if (S_ISDIR(sb
.st_mode
)) {
1922 maybe_warnx("%s is a directory", path
);
1926 if (S_ISREG(sb
.st_mode
))
1927 handle_file(path
, &sb
);
1929 maybe_warnx("%s is not a regular file", path
);
1936 /* compress/decompress a file */
1938 handle_file(char *file
, struct stat
*sbp
)
1941 char outfile
[PATH_MAX
];
1945 usize
= file_uncompress(file
, outfile
, sizeof(outfile
));
1948 print_test(file
, usize
!= -1);
1952 gsize
= sbp
->st_size
;
1954 gsize
= file_compress(file
, outfile
, sizeof(outfile
));
1957 usize
= sbp
->st_size
;
1962 if (vflag
&& !tflag
)
1963 print_verbage(file
, (cflag
) ? NULL
: outfile
, usize
, gsize
);
1968 /* this is used with -r to recursively descend directories */
1970 handle_dir(char *dir
)
1978 fts
= fts_open(path_argv
, FTS_PHYSICAL
| FTS_NOCHDIR
, NULL
);
1980 warn("couldn't fts_open %s", dir
);
1984 while ((entry
= fts_read(fts
))) {
1985 switch(entry
->fts_info
) {
1993 maybe_warn("%s", entry
->fts_path
);
1996 handle_file(entry
->fts_path
, entry
->fts_statp
);
1999 (void)fts_close(fts
);
2003 /* print a ratio - size reduction as a fraction of uncompressed size */
2005 print_ratio(off_t in
, off_t out
, FILE *where
)
2007 int percent10
; /* 10 * percent */
2015 * Output is more than double size of input! print -99.9%
2016 * Quite possibly we've failed to get the original size.
2021 * We only need 12 bits of result from the final division,
2022 * so reduce the values until a 32bit division will suffice.
2024 while (in
> 0x100000) {
2029 percent10
= ((u_int
)diff
* 2000) / (u_int
)in
- 1000;
2034 len
= snprintf(buff
, sizeof buff
, "%2.2d.", percent10
);
2035 /* Move the '.' to before the last digit */
2036 buff
[len
- 1] = buff
[len
- 2];
2037 buff
[len
- 2] = '.';
2038 fprintf(where
, "%5s%%", buff
);
2042 /* print compression statistics, and the new name (if there is one!) */
2044 print_verbage(const char *file
, const char *nfile
, off_t usize
, off_t gsize
)
2047 fprintf(stderr
, "%s:%s ", file
,
2048 strlen(file
) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t");
2049 print_ratio(usize
, gsize
, stderr
);
2051 fprintf(stderr
, " -- replaced with %s", nfile
);
2052 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
2056 /* print test results */
2058 print_test(const char *file
, int ok
)
2061 if (exit_value
== 0 && ok
== 0)
2063 fprintf(stderr
, "%s:%s %s\n", file
,
2064 strlen(file
) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t", ok
? "OK" : "NOT OK");
2069 /* print a file's info ala --list */
2071 compressed uncompressed ratio uncompressed_name
2072 354841 1679360 78.8% /usr/pkgsrc/distfiles/libglade-2.0.1.tar
2075 print_list(int fd
, off_t out
, const char *outfile
, time_t ts
)
2077 static int first
= 1;
2079 static off_t in_tot
, out_tot
;
2087 printf("method crc date time ");
2090 printf(" compressed uncompressed "
2091 "ratio uncompressed_name\n");
2103 /* read the last 4 bytes - this is the uncompressed size */
2104 rv
= lseek(fd
, (off_t
)(-8), SEEK_END
);
2106 unsigned char buf
[8];
2109 rv
= read(fd
, (char *)buf
, sizeof(buf
));
2111 maybe_warn("read of uncompressed size");
2112 else if (rv
!= sizeof(buf
))
2113 maybe_warnx("read of uncompressed size");
2116 usize
= buf
[4] | buf
[5] << 8 |
2117 buf
[6] << 16 | buf
[7] << 24;
2120 crc
= buf
[0] | buf
[1] << 8 |
2121 buf
[2] << 16 | buf
[3] << 24;
2128 if (vflag
&& fd
== -1)
2131 char *date
= ctime(&ts
);
2133 /* skip the day, 1/100th second, and year */
2136 printf("%5s %08x %11s ", "defla"/*XXX*/, crc
, date
);
2141 (void)&ts
; /* XXX */
2143 printf("%12llu %12llu ", (unsigned long long)out
, (unsigned long long)in
);
2144 print_ratio(in
, out
, stdout
);
2145 printf(" %s\n", outfile
);
2148 /* display the usage of NetBSD gzip */
2153 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", gzip_version
);
2156 "usage: %s [-" OPT_LIST
"] [<file> [<file> ...]]\n",
2158 "usage: %s [-123456789acdfhklLNnqrtVv] [-S .suffix] [<file> [<file> ...]]\n"
2159 " -1 --fast fastest (worst) compression\n"
2160 " -2 .. -8 set compression level\n"
2161 " -9 --best best (slowest) compression\n"
2162 " -c --stdout write to stdout, keep original files\n"
2164 " -d --decompress uncompress files\n"
2166 " -f --force force overwriting & compress links\n"
2167 " -h --help display this help\n"
2168 " -k --keep don't delete input files during operation\n"
2169 " -l --list list compressed file contents\n"
2170 " -N --name save or restore original file name and time stamp\n"
2171 " -n --no-name don't save original file name or time stamp\n"
2172 " -q --quiet output no warnings\n"
2173 " -r --recursive recursively compress files in directories\n"
2174 " -S .suf use suffix .suf instead of .gz\n"
2176 " -t --test test compressed file\n"
2177 " -V --version display program version\n"
2178 " -v --verbose print extra statistics\n",
2185 /* display the license information of FreeBSD gzip */
2187 display_license(void)
2191 fprintf(stderr
, "%s (based on FreeBSD gzip 20111009)\n", gzip_version
);
2193 fprintf(stderr
, "%s (based on NetBSD gzip 20111009)\n", gzip_version
);
2195 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", gzip_copyright
);
2200 /* display the version of NetBSD gzip */
2202 display_version(void)
2205 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", gzip_version
);
2209 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
2210 #include "unbzip2.c"
2212 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
2213 #include "zuncompress.c"
2215 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
2218 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
2223 read_retry(int fd
, void *buf
, size_t sz
)
2226 size_t left
= MIN(sz
, (size_t) SSIZE_MAX
);
2231 ret
= read(fd
, cp
, left
);
2234 } else if (ret
== 0) {