/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name: thread.cpp
-// Purpose: wxWindows thread sample
-// Author: Julian Smart(minimal)/Guilhem Lavaux(thread test)
+// Purpose: wxWidgets thread sample
+// Author: Guilhem Lavaux, Vadim Zeitlin
// Modified by:
// Created: 06/16/98
// RCS-ID: $Id$
-// Copyright: (c) Julian Smart, Markus Holzem, Guilhem Lavaux
-// Licence: wxWindows license
+// Copyright: (c) 1998-2009 wxWidgets team
+// Licence: wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/*
- TODO: use worker threads to update progress controls instead of writing
- messages - it will be more visual
- */
+// ============================================================================
+// declarations
+// ============================================================================
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// headers
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
#include "wx/wxprec.h"
#include "wx/thread.h"
#include "wx/dynarray.h"
-#include "wx/time.h"
-
+#include "wx/numdlg.h"
#include "wx/progdlg.h"
-// uncomment this to get some debugging messages from the trace code
-//#define TRACE
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// resources
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#include "../sample.xpm"
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// private classes
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// define this to use wxExecute in the exec tests, otherwise just use system
+#define USE_EXECUTE
+
+#ifdef USE_EXECUTE
+ #define EXEC(cmd) wxExecute((cmd), wxEXEC_SYNC)
+#else
+ #define EXEC(cmd) system(cmd)
+#endif
class MyThread;
-WX_DEFINE_ARRAY(wxThread *, wxArrayThread);
+WX_DEFINE_ARRAY_PTR(wxThread *, wxArrayThread);
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// the application object
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Define a new application type
class MyApp : public wxApp
{
public:
+ MyApp();
+ virtual ~MyApp(){};
+
virtual bool OnInit();
-public:
+ // critical section protects access to all of the fields below
+ wxCriticalSection m_critsect;
+
// all the threads currently alive - as soon as the thread terminates, it's
// removed from the array
wxArrayThread m_threads;
- // crit section protects access to all of the arrays below
- wxCriticalSection m_critsect;
+ // semaphore used to wait for the threads to exit, see MyFrame::OnQuit()
+ wxSemaphore m_semAllDone;
+
+ // indicates that we're shutting down and all threads should exit
+ bool m_shuttingDown;
};
-// Create a new application object
-IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// the main application frame
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Define a new frame type
-class MyFrame: public wxFrame
+class MyFrame : public wxFrame,
+ private wxLog
{
public:
// ctor
- MyFrame(wxFrame *frame, const wxString& title, int x, int y, int w, int h);
-
- // operations
- void WriteText(const wxString& text) { m_txtctrl->WriteText(text); }
+ MyFrame(const wxString& title);
+ virtual ~MyFrame();
// accessors for MyWorkerThread (called in its context!)
bool Cancelled();
- // callbacks
+protected:
+ virtual void DoLogRecord(wxLogLevel level,
+ const wxString& msg,
+ const wxLogRecordInfo& info);
+
+private:
+ // event handlers
+ // --------------
+
void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
- void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
void OnClear(wxCommandEvent& event);
void OnStartThread(wxCommandEvent& event);
void OnResumeThread(wxCommandEvent& event);
void OnStartWorker(wxCommandEvent& event);
- void OnWorkerEvent(wxCommandEvent& event);
- void OnUpdateWorker(wxUpdateUIEvent& event);
+ void OnExecMain(wxCommandEvent& event);
+ void OnStartGUIThread(wxCommandEvent& event);
+
+ void OnShowCPUs(wxCommandEvent& event);
+ void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
void OnIdle(wxIdleEvent &event);
+ void OnWorkerEvent(wxThreadEvent& event);
+ void OnUpdateWorker(wxUpdateUIEvent& event);
+
+
+ // logging helper
+ void DoLogLine(wxTextCtrl *text,
+ const wxString& timestr,
+ const wxString& threadstr,
+ const wxString& msg);
+
+
+ // thread helper functions
+ // -----------------------
-private:
// helper function - creates a new thread (but doesn't run it)
MyThread *CreateThread();
+ // update display in our status bar: called during idle handling
+ void UpdateThreadStatus();
+
+
+ // internal variables
+ // ------------------
+
// just some place to put our messages in
wxTextCtrl *m_txtctrl;
+ // old log target, we replace it with one using m_txtctrl during this
+ // frame life time
+ wxLog *m_oldLogger;
+
+ // the array of pending messages to be displayed and the critical section
+ // protecting it
+ wxArrayString m_messages;
+ wxCriticalSection m_csMessages;
+
// remember the number of running threads and total number of threads
- size_t m_nRunning, m_nCount;
+ size_t m_nRunning,
+ m_nCount;
// the progress dialog which we show while worker thread is running
wxProgressDialog *m_dlgProgress;
// was the worker thread cancelled by user?
bool m_cancelled;
-
- // protects m_cancelled
- wxCriticalSection m_critsectWork;
+ wxCriticalSection m_csCancelled; // protects m_cancelled
DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
};
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// constants
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
// ID for the menu commands
enum
{
- TEST_QUIT = 1,
- TEST_TEXT = 101,
- TEST_ABOUT,
- TEST_CLEAR,
- TEST_START_THREAD = 201,
- TEST_START_THREADS,
- TEST_STOP_THREAD,
- TEST_PAUSE_THREAD,
- TEST_RESUME_THREAD,
- TEST_START_WORKER,
- WORKER_EVENT // this one gets sent from the worker thread
+ THREAD_QUIT = wxID_EXIT,
+ THREAD_ABOUT = wxID_ABOUT,
+ THREAD_TEXT = 101,
+ THREAD_CLEAR,
+ THREAD_START_THREAD = 201,
+ THREAD_START_THREADS,
+ THREAD_STOP_THREAD,
+ THREAD_PAUSE_THREAD,
+ THREAD_RESUME_THREAD,
+
+ THREAD_START_WORKER,
+ THREAD_EXEC_MAIN,
+ THREAD_START_GUI_THREAD,
+
+ THREAD_SHOWCPUS,
+
+ WORKER_EVENT = wxID_HIGHEST+1, // this one gets sent from MyWorkerThread
+ GUITHREAD_EVENT // this one gets sent from MyGUIThread
};
-//--------------------------------------------------
-// GUI thread
-//--------------------------------------------------
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// a simple thread
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class MyThread : public wxThread
{
public:
- MyThread(MyFrame *frame);
+ MyThread();
+ virtual ~MyThread();
// thread execution starts here
virtual void *Entry();
- // called when the thread exits - whether it terminates normally or is
- // stopped with Delete() (but not when it is Kill()ed!)
- virtual void OnExit();
-
- // write something to the text control
- void WriteText(const wxString& text);
-
public:
- size_t m_count;
- MyFrame *m_frame;
+ unsigned m_count;
};
-MyThread::MyThread(MyFrame *frame)
- : wxThread()
-{
- m_count = 0;
- m_frame = frame;
-}
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// a worker thread
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void MyThread::WriteText(const wxString& text)
+class MyWorkerThread : public wxThread
{
- wxString msg;
-
- // before doing any GUI calls we must ensure that this thread is the only
- // one doing it!
+public:
+ MyWorkerThread(MyFrame *frame);
- wxMutexGuiEnter();
+ // thread execution starts here
+ virtual void *Entry();
- msg << text;
- m_frame->WriteText(msg);
+ // called when the thread exits - whether it terminates normally or is
+ // stopped with Delete() (but not when it is Kill()ed!)
+ virtual void OnExit();
- wxMutexGuiLeave();
-}
+public:
+ MyFrame *m_frame;
+ unsigned m_count;
+};
-void MyThread::OnExit()
-{
- wxCriticalSectionLocker locker(wxGetApp().m_critsect);
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// a thread which executes GUI calls using wxMutexGuiEnter/Leave
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- wxGetApp().m_threads.Remove(this);
-}
+#define GUITHREAD_BMP_SIZE 300
+#define GUITHREAD_NUM_UPDATES 50
+class MyImageDialog;
-void *MyThread::Entry()
+class MyGUIThread : public wxThread
{
- wxString text;
-
- text.Printf("Thread 0x%x started (priority = %d).\n",
- GetId(), GetPriority());
- WriteText(text);
- // wxLogMessage(text); -- test wxLog thread safeness
-
- for ( m_count = 0; m_count < 10; m_count++ )
+public:
+ MyGUIThread(MyImageDialog *dlg) : wxThread(wxTHREAD_JOINABLE)
{
- // check if we were asked to exit
- if ( TestDestroy() )
- break;
-
- text.Printf("[%u] Thread 0x%x here.\n", m_count, GetId());
- WriteText(text);
-
- // wxSleep() can't be called from non-GUI thread!
- wxThread::Sleep(1000);
+ m_dlg = dlg;
}
- text.Printf("Thread 0x%x finished.\n", GetId());
- WriteText(text);
- // wxLogMessage(text); -- test wxLog thread safeness
+ virtual ExitCode Entry();
- return NULL;
-}
+private:
+ MyImageDialog *m_dlg;
+};
-//--------------------------------------------------
-// worker thread
-//--------------------------------------------------
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// an helper dialog used by MyFrame::OnStartGUIThread
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-class MyWorkerThread : public wxThread
+class MyImageDialog: public wxDialog
{
public:
- MyWorkerThread(MyFrame *frame);
+ // ctor
+ MyImageDialog(wxFrame *frame);
+ ~MyImageDialog();
- // thread execution starts here
- virtual void *Entry();
+ // stuff used by MyGUIThread:
+ wxBitmap m_bmp; // the bitmap drawn by MyGUIThread
+ wxCriticalSection m_csBmp; // protects m_bmp
- // called when the thread exits - whether it terminates normally or is
- // stopped with Delete() (but not when it is Kill()ed!)
- virtual void OnExit();
+private:
+ void OnGUIThreadEvent(wxThreadEvent& event);
+ void OnPaint(wxPaintEvent&);
-public:
- MyFrame *m_frame;
- size_t m_count;
+ MyGUIThread m_thread;
+ int m_nCurrentProgress;
+
+ DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
};
-MyWorkerThread::MyWorkerThread(MyFrame *frame)
- : wxThread()
-{
- m_frame = frame;
- m_count = 0;
-}
+// ============================================================================
+// implementation
+// ============================================================================
-void MyWorkerThread::OnExit()
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// the application class
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Create a new application object
+IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
+
+MyApp::MyApp()
{
+ m_shuttingDown = false;
}
-void *MyWorkerThread::Entry()
+// `Main program' equivalent, creating windows and returning main app frame
+bool MyApp::OnInit()
{
- for ( m_count = 0; !m_frame->Cancelled() && (m_count < 100); m_count++ )
- {
- // check if we were asked to exit
- if ( TestDestroy() )
- break;
+ if ( !wxApp::OnInit() )
+ return false;
- wxString text;
- text.Printf("[%u] Thread 0x%x here!!", m_count, GetId());
-
- // create any type of command event here
- wxCommandEvent event( wxEVT_COMMAND_MENU_SELECTED, WORKER_EVENT );
- event.SetInt( m_count );
- event.SetString( text );
-
- // send in a thread-safe way
- wxPostEvent( m_frame, event );
-
- // same as:
- // m_frame->AddPendingEvent( event );
-
- // wxSleep() can't be called from non-main thread!
- wxThread::Sleep(200);
- }
+ // uncomment this to get some debugging messages from the trace code
+ // on the console (or just set WXTRACE env variable to include "thread")
+ wxLog::AddTraceMask("thread");
- wxCommandEvent event( wxEVT_COMMAND_MENU_SELECTED, WORKER_EVENT );
- event.SetInt(-1); // that's all
- wxPostEvent( m_frame, event );
+ // Create the main frame window
+ new MyFrame("wxWidgets threads sample");
- return NULL;
+ return true;
}
-//--------------------------------------------------
-// main program
-//--------------------------------------------------
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MyFrame
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
- EVT_MENU(TEST_QUIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
- EVT_MENU(TEST_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
- EVT_MENU(TEST_CLEAR, MyFrame::OnClear)
- EVT_MENU(TEST_START_THREAD, MyFrame::OnStartThread)
- EVT_MENU(TEST_START_THREADS, MyFrame::OnStartThreads)
- EVT_MENU(TEST_STOP_THREAD, MyFrame::OnStopThread)
- EVT_MENU(TEST_PAUSE_THREAD, MyFrame::OnPauseThread)
- EVT_MENU(TEST_RESUME_THREAD, MyFrame::OnResumeThread)
-
- EVT_UPDATE_UI(TEST_START_WORKER, MyFrame::OnUpdateWorker)
- EVT_MENU(TEST_START_WORKER, MyFrame::OnStartWorker)
- EVT_MENU(WORKER_EVENT, MyFrame::OnWorkerEvent)
-
+ EVT_MENU(THREAD_QUIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
+ EVT_MENU(THREAD_CLEAR, MyFrame::OnClear)
+ EVT_MENU(THREAD_START_THREAD, MyFrame::OnStartThread)
+ EVT_MENU(THREAD_START_THREADS, MyFrame::OnStartThreads)
+ EVT_MENU(THREAD_STOP_THREAD, MyFrame::OnStopThread)
+ EVT_MENU(THREAD_PAUSE_THREAD, MyFrame::OnPauseThread)
+ EVT_MENU(THREAD_RESUME_THREAD, MyFrame::OnResumeThread)
+
+ EVT_MENU(THREAD_START_WORKER, MyFrame::OnStartWorker)
+ EVT_MENU(THREAD_EXEC_MAIN, MyFrame::OnExecMain)
+ EVT_MENU(THREAD_START_GUI_THREAD, MyFrame::OnStartGUIThread)
+
+ EVT_MENU(THREAD_SHOWCPUS, MyFrame::OnShowCPUs)
+ EVT_MENU(THREAD_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
+
+ EVT_UPDATE_UI(THREAD_START_WORKER, MyFrame::OnUpdateWorker)
+ EVT_THREAD(WORKER_EVENT, MyFrame::OnWorkerEvent)
EVT_IDLE(MyFrame::OnIdle)
END_EVENT_TABLE()
-// `Main program' equivalent, creating windows and returning main app frame
-bool MyApp::OnInit()
+// My frame constructor
+MyFrame::MyFrame(const wxString& title)
+ : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, title)
{
-#ifdef TRACE
- wxLog::AddTraceMask("thread");
-#endif
+ m_oldLogger = wxLog::GetActiveTarget();
- // Create the main frame window
- MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame((wxFrame *)NULL, "wxWindows threads sample",
- 50, 50, 450, 340);
+ SetIcon(wxICON(sample));
// Make a menubar
- wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu;
+ wxMenuBar *menuBar = new wxMenuBar;
+
+ wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu;
+ menuFile->Append(THREAD_CLEAR, wxT("&Clear log\tCtrl-L"));
+ menuFile->AppendSeparator();
+ menuFile->Append(THREAD_QUIT, wxT("E&xit\tAlt-X"));
+ menuBar->Append(menuFile, wxT("&File"));
+
+ wxMenu *menuThread = new wxMenu;
+ menuThread->Append(THREAD_START_THREAD, wxT("&Start a new thread\tCtrl-N"));
+ menuThread->Append(THREAD_START_THREADS, wxT("Start &many threads at once"));
+ menuThread->Append(THREAD_STOP_THREAD, wxT("S&top the last spawned thread\tCtrl-S"));
+ menuThread->AppendSeparator();
+ menuThread->Append(THREAD_PAUSE_THREAD, wxT("&Pause the last spawned running thread\tCtrl-P"));
+ menuThread->Append(THREAD_RESUME_THREAD, wxT("&Resume the first suspended thread\tCtrl-R"));
+ menuThread->AppendSeparator();
+ menuThread->Append(THREAD_START_WORKER, wxT("Start a &worker thread\tCtrl-W"));
+ menuThread->Append(THREAD_EXEC_MAIN, wxT("&Launch a program from main thread\tF5"));
+ menuThread->Append(THREAD_START_GUI_THREAD, wxT("Launch a &GUI thread\tF6"));
+ menuBar->Append(menuThread, wxT("&Thread"));
+
+ wxMenu *menuHelp = new wxMenu;
+ menuHelp->Append(THREAD_SHOWCPUS, wxT("&Show CPU count"));
+ menuHelp->AppendSeparator();
+ menuHelp->Append(THREAD_ABOUT, wxT("&About"));
+ menuBar->Append(menuHelp, wxT("&Help"));
+
+ SetMenuBar(menuBar);
- file_menu->Append(TEST_CLEAR, "&Clear log\tCtrl-L");
- file_menu->AppendSeparator();
- file_menu->Append(TEST_ABOUT, "&About");
- file_menu->AppendSeparator();
- file_menu->Append(TEST_QUIT, "E&xit\tAlt-X");
- wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar;
- menu_bar->Append(file_menu, "&File");
+ m_nRunning = m_nCount = 0;
- wxMenu *thread_menu = new wxMenu;
- thread_menu->Append(TEST_START_THREAD, "&Start a new thread\tCtrl-N");
- thread_menu->Append(TEST_START_THREADS, "Start &many threads at once");
- thread_menu->Append(TEST_STOP_THREAD, "S&top a running thread\tCtrl-S");
- thread_menu->AppendSeparator();
- thread_menu->Append(TEST_PAUSE_THREAD, "&Pause a running thread\tCtrl-P");
- thread_menu->Append(TEST_RESUME_THREAD, "&Resume suspended thread\tCtrl-R");
- thread_menu->AppendSeparator();
- thread_menu->Append(TEST_START_WORKER, "Start &worker thread\tCtrl-W");
+ m_dlgProgress = NULL;
- menu_bar->Append(thread_menu, "&Thread");
- frame->SetMenuBar(menu_bar);
+#if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
+ CreateStatusBar(2);
+#endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
+
+ // create the logging text control and a header showing the meaning of the
+ // different columns
+ wxTextCtrl *header = new wxTextCtrl(this, wxID_ANY, "",
+ wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize,
+ wxTE_READONLY);
+ DoLogLine(header, " Time", " Thread", "Message");
+ m_txtctrl = new wxTextCtrl(this, wxID_ANY, "",
+ wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize,
+ wxTE_MULTILINE | wxTE_READONLY);
+ wxLog::SetActiveTarget(this);
- // Show the frame
- frame->Show(TRUE);
+ // use fixed width font to align output in nice columns
+ wxFont font(wxNORMAL_FONT->GetPointSize(), wxFONTFAMILY_TELETYPE,
+ wxFONTSTYLE_NORMAL, wxFONTWEIGHT_NORMAL);
+ header->SetFont(font);
+ m_txtctrl->SetFont(font);
- SetTopWindow(frame);
+ m_txtctrl->SetFocus();
- return TRUE;
+ // layout and show the frame
+ wxBoxSizer *sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);
+ sizer->Add(header, wxSizerFlags().Expand());
+ sizer->Add(m_txtctrl, wxSizerFlags(1).Expand());
+ SetSizer(sizer);
+
+ SetSize(600, 350);
+ Show();
}
-// My frame constructor
-MyFrame::MyFrame(wxFrame *frame, const wxString& title,
- int x, int y, int w, int h)
- : wxFrame(frame, -1, title, wxPoint(x, y), wxSize(w, h))
+MyFrame::~MyFrame()
{
- m_nRunning = m_nCount = 0;
+ wxLog::SetActiveTarget(m_oldLogger);
- m_dlgProgress = (wxProgressDialog *)NULL;
+ // NB: although the OS will terminate all the threads anyhow when the main
+ // one exits, it's good practice to do it ourselves -- even if it's not
+ // completely trivial in this example
- CreateStatusBar(2);
+ // tell all the threads to terminate: note that they can't terminate while
+ // we're deleting them because they will block in their OnExit() -- this is
+ // important as otherwise we might access invalid array elements
- m_txtctrl = new wxTextCtrl(this, -1, "", wxPoint(0, 0), wxSize(0, 0),
- wxTE_MULTILINE | wxTE_READONLY);
+ {
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker locker(wxGetApp().m_critsect);
+
+ // check if we have any threads running first
+ const wxArrayThread& threads = wxGetApp().m_threads;
+ size_t count = threads.GetCount();
+
+ if ( !count )
+ return;
+
+ // set the flag indicating that all threads should exit
+ wxGetApp().m_shuttingDown = true;
+ }
+
+ // now wait for them to really terminate
+ wxGetApp().m_semAllDone.Wait();
+}
+void
+MyFrame::DoLogLine(wxTextCtrl *text,
+ const wxString& timestr,
+ const wxString& threadstr,
+ const wxString& msg)
+{
+ text->AppendText(wxString::Format("%9s %10s %s", timestr, threadstr, msg));
+}
+
+void
+MyFrame::DoLogRecord(wxLogLevel level,
+ const wxString& msg,
+ const wxLogRecordInfo& info)
+{
+ // let the default GUI logger treat warnings and errors as they should be
+ // more noticeable than just another line in the log window and also trace
+ // messages as there may be too many of them
+ if ( level <= wxLOG_Warning || level == wxLOG_Trace )
+ {
+ m_oldLogger->LogRecord(level, msg, info);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ DoLogLine
+ (
+ m_txtctrl,
+ wxDateTime(info.timestamp).FormatISOTime(),
+ info.threadId == wxThread::GetMainId()
+ ? wxString("main")
+ : wxString::Format("%lx", info.threadId),
+ msg + "\n"
+ );
}
MyThread *MyFrame::CreateThread()
{
- MyThread *thread = new MyThread(this);
+ MyThread *thread = new MyThread;
if ( thread->Create() != wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR )
{
- wxLogError("Can't create thread!");
+ wxLogError(wxT("Can't create thread!"));
}
wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(wxGetApp().m_critsect);
return thread;
}
+void MyFrame::UpdateThreadStatus()
+{
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(wxGetApp().m_critsect);
+
+ // update the counts of running/total threads
+ size_t nRunning = 0,
+ nCount = wxGetApp().m_threads.Count();
+ for ( size_t n = 0; n < nCount; n++ )
+ {
+ if ( wxGetApp().m_threads[n]->IsRunning() )
+ nRunning++;
+ }
+
+ if ( nCount != m_nCount || nRunning != m_nRunning )
+ {
+ m_nRunning = nRunning;
+ m_nCount = nCount;
+
+ wxLogStatus(this, wxT("%u threads total, %u running."), unsigned(nCount), unsigned(nRunning));
+ }
+ //else: avoid flicker - don't print anything
+}
+
+bool MyFrame::Cancelled()
+{
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_csCancelled);
+
+ return m_cancelled;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MyFrame - event handlers
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
void MyFrame::OnStartThreads(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
{
- static long s_num = 10;
+ static long s_num;
- s_num = wxGetNumberFromUser("How many threads to start: ", "",
- "wxThread sample", s_num, 1, 10000, this);
+ s_num = wxGetNumberFromUser(wxT("How many threads to start: "), wxT(""),
+ wxT("wxThread sample"), s_num, 1, 10000, this);
if ( s_num == -1 )
{
s_num = 10;
return;
}
- size_t count = (size_t)s_num, n;
+ unsigned count = unsigned(s_num), n;
wxArrayThread threads;
threads.Add(thr);
}
+#if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
wxString msg;
- msg.Printf("%d new threads created.", count);
+ msg.Printf(wxT("%d new threads created."), count);
SetStatusText(msg, 1);
+#endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
// ...and then start them
for ( n = 0; n < count; n++ )
if ( thread->Run() != wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR )
{
- wxLogError("Can't start thread!");
+ wxLogError(wxT("Can't start thread!"));
}
- SetStatusText("New thread started.", 1);
+#if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
+ SetStatusText(wxT("New thread started."), 1);
+#endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
}
void MyFrame::OnStopThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
{
- wxGetApp().m_critsect.Enter();
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(wxGetApp().m_critsect);
// stop the last thread
if ( wxGetApp().m_threads.IsEmpty() )
{
- wxLogError("No thread to stop!");
-
- wxGetApp().m_critsect.Leave();
+ wxLogError(wxT("No thread to stop!"));
}
else
{
- wxThread *thread = wxGetApp().m_threads.Last();
+ wxGetApp().m_threads.Last()->Delete();
- // it's important to leave critical section before calling Delete()
- // because delete will (implicitly) call OnExit() which also tries
- // to enter the same crit section - would dead lock.
- wxGetApp().m_critsect.Leave();
-
- thread->Delete();
-
- SetStatusText("Thread stopped.", 1);
+#if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
+ SetStatusText(wxT("Last thread stopped."), 1);
+#endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
}
}
if ( n == count )
{
- wxLogError("No thread to resume!");
+ wxLogError(wxT("No thread to resume!"));
}
else
{
wxGetApp().m_threads[n]->Resume();
- SetStatusText("Thread resumed.", 1);
+#if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
+ SetStatusText(wxT("Thread resumed."), 1);
+#endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
}
}
if ( n < 0 )
{
- wxLogError("No thread to pause!");
+ wxLogError(wxT("No thread to pause!"));
}
else
{
wxGetApp().m_threads[n]->Pause();
- SetStatusText("Thread paused.", 1);
+#if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
+ SetStatusText(wxT("Thread paused."), 1);
+#endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
}
}
-// set the frame title indicating the current number of threads
-void MyFrame::OnIdle(wxIdleEvent &event)
+void MyFrame::OnIdle(wxIdleEvent& event)
{
- // update the counts of running/total threads
- size_t nRunning = 0,
- nCount = wxGetApp().m_threads.Count();
- for ( size_t n = 0; n < nCount; n++ )
- {
- if ( wxGetApp().m_threads[n]->IsRunning() )
- nRunning++;
- }
+ UpdateThreadStatus();
- if ( nCount != m_nCount || nRunning != m_nRunning )
- {
- m_nRunning = nRunning;
- m_nCount = nCount;
-
- wxLogStatus(this, "%u threads total, %u running.", nCount, nRunning);
- }
- //else: avoid flicker - don't print anything
+ event.Skip();
}
void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
{
- size_t count = wxGetApp().m_threads.Count();
- for ( size_t i = 0; i < count; i++ )
+ Close(true);
+}
+
+void MyFrame::OnExecMain(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
+{
+ wxString cmd = wxGetTextFromUser("Please enter the command to execute",
+ "Enter command",
+#ifdef __WXMSW__
+ "notepad",
+#else
+ "/bin/echo \"Message from another process\"",
+#endif
+ this);
+ if (cmd.IsEmpty())
+ return; // user clicked cancel
+
+ wxLogMessage(wxT("The exit code from the main program is %ld"),
+ EXEC(cmd));
+}
+
+void MyFrame::OnShowCPUs(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
+{
+ wxString msg;
+
+ int nCPUs = wxThread::GetCPUCount();
+ switch ( nCPUs )
{
- wxGetApp().m_threads[0]->Delete();
+ case -1:
+ msg = wxT("Unknown number of CPUs");
+ break;
+
+ case 0:
+ msg = wxT("WARNING: you're running without any CPUs!");
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ msg = wxT("This system only has one CPU.");
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ msg.Printf(wxT("This system has %d CPUs"), nCPUs);
}
- Close(TRUE);
+ wxLogMessage(msg);
}
void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
{
- wxMessageDialog dialog(this, "wxWindows multithreaded application sample\n"
- "(c) 1998 Julian Smart, Guilhem Lavaux\n"
- "(c) 1999 Vadim Zeitlin\n"
- "(c) 2000 Robert Roebling",
- "About wxThread sample",
+ wxMessageDialog dialog(this,
+ wxT("wxWidgets multithreaded application sample\n")
+ wxT("(c) 1998 Julian Smart, Guilhem Lavaux\n")
+ wxT("(c) 2000 Robert Roebling\n")
+ wxT("(c) 1999,2009 Vadim Zeitlin"),
+ wxT("About wxThread sample"),
wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION);
dialog.ShowModal();
void MyFrame::OnClear(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
{
-#ifdef TRACE
- // log a separator
- wxLogTrace("-------- log window cleared --------");
-#endif
-
m_txtctrl->Clear();
}
if ( thread->Create() != wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR )
{
- wxLogError("Can't create thread!");
+ wxLogError(wxT("Can't create thread!"));
+ return;
}
m_dlgProgress = new wxProgressDialog
(
- "Progress dialog",
- "Wait until the thread terminates or press [Cancel]",
+ wxT("Progress dialog"),
+ wxT("Wait until the thread terminates or press [Cancel]"),
100,
this,
wxPD_CAN_ABORT |
);
// thread is not running yet, no need for crit sect
- m_cancelled = FALSE;
+ m_cancelled = false;
thread->Run();
}
-void MyFrame::OnWorkerEvent(wxCommandEvent& event)
+void MyFrame::OnWorkerEvent(wxThreadEvent& event)
{
-#if 0
- WriteText( "Got message from worker thread: " );
- WriteText( event.GetString() );
- WriteText( "\n" );
-#else
int n = event.GetInt();
if ( n == -1 )
{
{
if ( !m_dlgProgress->Update(n) )
{
- wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsectWork);
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_csCancelled);
- m_cancelled = TRUE;
+ m_cancelled = true;
}
}
+}
+
+void MyFrame::OnStartGUIThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
+{
+ // we use this to check that disabling logging only affects the main thread
+ // but the messages from the worker thread will still be logged
+ wxLogNull noLog;
+ wxLogMessage("You shouldn't see this message because of wxLogNull");
+
+ MyImageDialog dlg(this);
+
+ dlg.ShowModal();
+}
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MyImageDialog
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyImageDialog, wxDialog)
+ EVT_THREAD(GUITHREAD_EVENT, MyImageDialog::OnGUIThreadEvent)
+ EVT_PAINT(MyImageDialog::OnPaint)
+END_EVENT_TABLE()
+
+MyImageDialog::MyImageDialog(wxFrame *parent)
+ : wxDialog(parent, wxID_ANY, "Image created by a secondary thread",
+ wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(GUITHREAD_BMP_SIZE,GUITHREAD_BMP_SIZE)*1.5, wxDEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE),
+ m_thread(this)
+{
+ m_nCurrentProgress = 0;
+
+ CentreOnScreen();
+
+ // NOTE: no need to lock m_csBmp until the thread isn't started:
+
+ // create the bitmap
+ if (!m_bmp.Create(GUITHREAD_BMP_SIZE,GUITHREAD_BMP_SIZE) || !m_bmp.IsOk())
+ {
+ wxLogError("Couldn't create the bitmap!");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // clean it
+ wxMemoryDC dc(m_bmp);
+ dc.SetBackground(*wxBLACK_BRUSH);
+ dc.Clear();
+
+ // draw the bitmap from a secondary thread
+ if ( m_thread.Create() != wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR ||
+ m_thread.Run() != wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR )
+ {
+ wxLogError(wxT("Can't create/run thread!"));
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+MyImageDialog::~MyImageDialog()
+{
+ // in case our thread is still running and for some reason we are destroyed,
+ // do wait for the thread to complete as it assumes that its MyImageDialog
+ // pointer is always valid
+ m_thread.Delete();
+}
+
+void MyImageDialog::OnGUIThreadEvent(wxThreadEvent& event)
+{
+ m_nCurrentProgress = int(((float)event.GetInt()*100)/GUITHREAD_NUM_UPDATES);
+
+ Refresh();
+}
+
+void MyImageDialog::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent& WXUNUSED(evt))
+{
+ wxPaintDC dc(this);
+
+ const wxSize& sz = dc.GetSize();
+
+ {
+ // paint the bitmap
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker locker(m_csBmp);
+ dc.DrawBitmap(m_bmp, (sz.GetWidth()-GUITHREAD_BMP_SIZE)/2,
+ (sz.GetHeight()-GUITHREAD_BMP_SIZE)/2);
+ }
+
+ // paint a sort of progress bar with a 10px border:
+ dc.SetBrush(*wxRED_BRUSH);
+ dc.DrawRectangle(10,10, m_nCurrentProgress*(sz.GetWidth()-20)/100,30);
+ dc.SetTextForeground(*wxBLUE);
+ dc.DrawText(wxString::Format("%d%%", m_nCurrentProgress),
+ (sz.GetWidth()-dc.GetCharWidth()*2)/2,
+ 25-dc.GetCharHeight()/2);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MyThread
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+MyThread::MyThread()
+ : wxThread()
+{
+ m_count = 0;
+}
+
+MyThread::~MyThread()
+{
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker locker(wxGetApp().m_critsect);
+
+ wxArrayThread& threads = wxGetApp().m_threads;
+ threads.Remove(this);
+
+ if ( threads.IsEmpty() )
+ {
+ // signal the main thread that there are no more threads left if it is
+ // waiting for us
+ if ( wxGetApp().m_shuttingDown )
+ {
+ wxGetApp().m_shuttingDown = false;
+
+ wxGetApp().m_semAllDone.Post();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+wxThread::ExitCode MyThread::Entry()
+{
+ wxLogMessage("Thread started (priority = %u).", GetPriority());
+
+ for ( m_count = 0; m_count < 10; m_count++ )
+ {
+ // check if the application is shutting down: in this case all threads
+ // should stop a.s.a.p.
+ {
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker locker(wxGetApp().m_critsect);
+ if ( wxGetApp().m_shuttingDown )
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ // check if just this thread was asked to exit
+ if ( TestDestroy() )
+ break;
+
+ wxLogMessage("Thread progress: %u", m_count);
+
+ // wxSleep() can't be called from non-GUI thread!
+ wxThread::Sleep(1000);
+ }
+
+ wxLogMessage("Thread finished.");
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MyWorkerThread
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// define this symbol to 1 to test if the YieldFor() call in the wxProgressDialog::Update
+// function provokes a race condition in which the second wxThreadEvent posted by
+// MyWorkerThread::Entry is processed by the YieldFor() call of wxProgressDialog::Update
+// and results in the destruction of the progress dialog itself, resulting in a crash later.
+#define TEST_YIELD_RACE_CONDITION 0
+
+MyWorkerThread::MyWorkerThread(MyFrame *frame)
+ : wxThread()
+{
+ m_frame = frame;
+ m_count = 0;
+}
+
+void MyWorkerThread::OnExit()
+{
+}
+
+wxThread::ExitCode MyWorkerThread::Entry()
+{
+#if TEST_YIELD_RACE_CONDITION
+ if ( TestDestroy() )
+ return NULL;
+
+ wxThreadEvent event( wxEVT_THREAD, WORKER_EVENT );
+
+ event.SetInt( 50 );
+ wxQueueEvent( m_frame, event.Clone() );
+
+ event.SetInt(-1);
+ wxQueueEvent( m_frame, event.Clone() );
+#else
+ for ( m_count = 0; !m_frame->Cancelled() && (m_count < 100); m_count++ )
+ {
+ // check if we were asked to exit
+ if ( TestDestroy() )
+ break;
+
+ // create any type of command event here
+ wxThreadEvent event( wxEVT_THREAD, WORKER_EVENT );
+ event.SetInt( m_count );
+
+ // send in a thread-safe way
+ wxQueueEvent( m_frame, event.Clone() );
+
+ wxMilliSleep(200);
+ }
+
+ wxThreadEvent event( wxEVT_THREAD, WORKER_EVENT );
+ event.SetInt(-1); // that's all
+ wxQueueEvent( m_frame, event.Clone() );
#endif
+
+ return NULL;
}
-bool MyFrame::Cancelled()
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MyGUIThread
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+wxThread::ExitCode MyGUIThread::Entry()
{
- wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsectWork);
+ // uncomment this to check that disabling logging here does disable it for
+ // this thread -- but not the main one if you also comment out wxLogNull
+ // line in MyFrame::OnStartGUIThread()
+ //wxLogNull noLog;
- return m_cancelled;
+ // this goes to the main window
+ wxLogMessage("GUI thread starting");
+
+ // use a thread-specific log target for this thread to show that its
+ // messages don't appear in the main window while it runs
+ wxLogBuffer logBuf;
+ wxLog::SetThreadActiveTarget(&logBuf);
+
+ for (int i=0; i<GUITHREAD_NUM_UPDATES && !TestDestroy(); i++)
+ {
+ // inform the GUI toolkit that we're going to use GUI functions
+ // from a secondary thread:
+ wxMutexGuiEnter();
+
+ {
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_dlg->m_csBmp);
+
+ // draw some more stuff on the bitmap
+ wxMemoryDC dc(m_dlg->m_bmp);
+ dc.SetBrush((i%2)==0 ? *wxBLUE_BRUSH : *wxGREEN_BRUSH);
+ dc.DrawRectangle(rand()%GUITHREAD_BMP_SIZE, rand()%GUITHREAD_BMP_SIZE, 30, 30);
+
+ // simulate long drawing time:
+ wxMilliSleep(200);
+ }
+
+ // if we don't release the GUI mutex the MyImageDialog won't be able to refresh
+ wxMutexGuiLeave();
+
+ // notify the dialog that another piece of our masterpiece is complete:
+ wxThreadEvent event( wxEVT_THREAD, GUITHREAD_EVENT );
+ event.SetInt(i+1);
+ wxQueueEvent( m_dlg, event.Clone() );
+
+ if ( !((i + 1) % 10) )
+ {
+ // this message will go to the buffer
+ wxLogMessage("Step #%d.", i + 1);
+ }
+
+ // give the main thread the time to refresh before we lock the GUI mutex again
+ // FIXME: find a better way to do this!
+ wxMilliSleep(100);
+ }
+
+ // now remove the thread-specific thread target
+ wxLog::SetThreadActiveTarget(NULL);
+
+ // so that this goes to the main window again
+ wxLogMessage("GUI thread finished.");
+
+ return (ExitCode)0;
}
projects / wxWidgets.git / blobdiff