\section{\class{wxString}}\label{wxstring}
wxString is a class representing a character string. Please see the
-\helpref{wxString overview}{wxstringoverview} for more information about it. As explained
-there, wxString implements about 90\% of methods of the std::string class (iterators
-are not supported, nor all methods which use them).
-These standard functions are not documented in this manual so please see the STL documentation.
+\helpref{wxString overview}{wxstringoverview} for more information about it.
+
+As explained there, wxString implements most of the methods of the std::string
+class.
+These standard functions are not documented in this manual, please see the
+\urlref{STL documentation}{http://www.cppreference.com/cppstl.html}).
The behaviour of all these functions is identical to the behaviour described
-there (except that wxString is sensitive to null character).
+there.
You may notice that wxString sometimes has many functions which do the same
thing like, for example, \helpref{Length()}{wxstringlength},
used as it will ensure smoother transition to {\tt std::string} when wxWidgets
starts using it instead of wxString.
-Also please note that in this manual \texttt{char} is sometimes used instead of
-\texttt{wxChar} because it hasn't been fully updated yet. Please substitute as
-necessary and refer to the sources in case of a doubt.
-
-
\wxheading{Derived from}
None
\wxheading{See also}
-\overview{Overview}{wxstringoverview}
+\helpref{wxString overview}{wxstringoverview}, \helpref{Unicode overview}{unicode}
\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Function groups}}}
insensitive comparisons you should use \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase} or
give a second parameter to IsSameAs. This last function is may be more
convenient if only equality of the strings matters because it returns a boolean
-true value if the strings are the same and not 0 (which is usually false in C)
+\true value if the strings are the same and not 0 (which is usually false in C)
as {\tt Cmp()} does.
\helpref{Matches}{wxstringmatches} is a poor man's regular expression matcher:
The string provides functions for conversion to signed and unsigned integer and
floating point numbers. All three functions take a pointer to the variable to
-put the numeric value in and return true if the {\bf entire} string could be
+put the numeric value in and return \true if the {\bf entire} string could be
converted to a number.
\helpref{ToLong}{wxstringtolong}\\
+\helpref{ToLongLong}{wxstringtolonglong}\\
\helpref{ToULong}{wxstringtoulong}\\
+\helpref{ToULongLong}{wxstringtoulonglong}\\
\helpref{ToDouble}{wxstringtodouble}
These are "advanced" functions and they will be needed quite rarely.
\helpref{Alloc}{wxstringalloc} and \helpref{Shrink}{wxstringshrink} are only
interesting for optimization purposes.
-\helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} may be very useful when working with
-some external API which requires the caller to provide a writable buffer, but
-extreme care should be taken when using it: before performing any other
-operation on the string \helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} {\bf
-must} be called!
+\helpref{wxStringBuffer}{wxstringbuffer}
+and \helpref{wxStringBufferLength}{wxstringbufferlength} classes may be very
+useful when working with some external API which requires the caller to provide
+a writable buffer.
\helpref{Alloc}{wxstringalloc}\\
\helpref{Shrink}{wxstringshrink}\\
-\helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf}\\
-\helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf}
+\helpref{wxStringBuffer}{wxstringbuffer}\\
+\helpref{wxStringBufferLength}{wxstringbufferlength}
\membersection{Miscellaneous}\label{miscellaneousinwxstring}
Other string functions.
\helpref{Trim}{wxstringtrim}\\
-\helpref{Pad}{wxstringpad}\\
-\helpref{Truncate}{wxstringtruncate}
+\helpref{Truncate}{wxstringtruncate}\\
+\helpref{Pad}{wxstringpad}
\membersection{wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility functions}\label{backwardcompatibilityinwxstring}
These functions are deprecated, please consider using new wxWidgets 2.0
functions instead of them (or, even better, std::string compatible variants).
-\helpref{SubString}{wxstringsubstring}\\
-\helpref{sprintf}{wxstringsprintf}\\
+% keep ordered alphabetically
\helpref{CompareTo}{wxstringcompareto}\\
-\helpref{Length}{wxstringlength}\\
+\helpref{Contains}{wxstringcontains}\\
+\helpref{First}{wxstringfirst}\\
\helpref{Freq}{wxstringfreq}\\
-\helpref{LowerCase}{wxstringlowercase}\\
-\helpref{UpperCase}{wxstringuppercase}\\
-\helpref{Strip}{wxstringstrip}\\
\helpref{Index}{wxstringindex}\\
-\helpref{Remove}{wxstringremove}\\
-\helpref{First}{wxstringfirst}\\
-\helpref{Last}{wxstringlast}\\
-\helpref{Contains}{wxstringcontains}\\
-\helpref{IsNull}{wxstringisnull}\\
\helpref{IsAscii}{wxstringisascii}\\
+\helpref{IsNull}{wxstringisnull}\\
\helpref{IsNumber}{wxstringisnumber}\\
-\helpref{IsWord}{wxstringisword}
+\helpref{IsWord}{wxstringisword}\\
+\helpref{Last}{wxstringlast}\\
+\helpref{Length}{wxstringlength}\\
+\helpref{LowerCase}{wxstringlowercase}\\
+\helpref{Remove}{wxstringremove}\\
+\helpref{Strip}{wxstringstrip}\\
+\helpref{SubString}{wxstringsubstring}\\
+\helpref{UpperCase}{wxstringuppercase}
\membersection{std::string compatibility functions}\label{wxstringat}
Copy constructor.
-\func{}{wxString}{\param{char}{ ch}, \param{size\_t}{ n = 1}}
+\func{}{wxString}{\param{wxChar}{ ch}, \param{size\_t}{ n = 1}}
Constructs a string of {\it n} copies of character {\it ch}.
-\func{}{wxString}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
+\func{}{wxString}{\param{const wxChar*}{ psz}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
Takes first {\it nLength} characters from the C string {\it psz}.
The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means to take all the string.
For compilers using unsigned char: takes first {\it nLength} characters from the C string {\it psz}.
The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string.
-
-{\bf Note:} In Unicode build, all of the above constructors take
-{\tt wchar\_t} arguments instead of {\tt char}.
+For ANSI builds only (note the use of {\tt char} instead of {\tt wxChar}).
\wxheading{Constructors with conversion}
-The following constructors allow you to construct wxString from wide string
-in ANSI build or from C string in Unicode build.
+The following constructors allow you to construct wxString from a wide string
+in ANSI build or from a C string in Unicode build.
-\func{}{wxString}{\param{const wchar\_t*}{ psz}, \param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
+\func{}{wxString}{\param{const wchar\_t*}{ psz}, \param{const wxMBConv\&}{ conv}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
Initializes the string from first \arg{nLength} characters of wide string.
The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string.
\helpref{WC2MB}{wxmbconvwc2mb} method is called to
convert \arg{psz} to wide string. It is ignored in Unicode build.
-\func{}{wxString}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
+\func{}{wxString}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{const wxMBConv\&}{ conv = wxConvLibc}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
Initializes the string from first \arg{nLength} characters of C string.
The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string.
In Unicode build, \arg{conv}'s
\helpref{MB2WC}{wxmbconvmb2wc} method is called to
-convert \arg{psz} to wide string. It is ignored in ANSI build.
+convert \arg{psz} to wide string (the default converter uses current locale's
+charset). It is ignored in ANSI build.
\wxheading{See also}
\membersection{wxString::Append}\label{wxstringappend}
-\func{wxString\&}{Append}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
+\func{wxString\&}{Append}{\param{const wxChar*}{ psz}}
Concatenates {\it psz} to this string, returning a reference to it.
-\func{wxString\&}{Append}{\param{char}{ ch}, \param{int}{ count = 1}}
+\func{wxString\&}{Append}{\param{wxChar}{ ch}, \param{int}{ count = 1}}
Concatenates character {\it ch} to this string, {\it count} times, returning a reference
to it.
\membersection{wxString::AfterFirst}\label{wxstringafterfirst}
-\constfunc{wxString}{AfterFirst}{\param{char}{ ch}}
+\constfunc{wxString}{AfterFirst}{\param{wxChar}{ ch}}
Gets all the characters after the first occurrence of {\it ch}.
Returns the empty string if {\it ch} is not found.
\membersection{wxString::AfterLast}\label{wxstringafterlast}
-\constfunc{wxString}{AfterLast}{\param{char}{ ch}}
+\constfunc{wxString}{AfterLast}{\param{wxChar}{ ch}}
Gets all the characters after the last occurrence of {\it ch}.
Returns the whole string if {\it ch} is not found.
\membersection{wxString::BeforeFirst}\label{wxstringbeforefirst}
-\constfunc{wxString}{BeforeFirst}{\param{char}{ ch}}
+\constfunc{wxString}{BeforeFirst}{\param{wxChar}{ ch}}
Gets all characters before the first occurrence of {\it ch}.
Returns the whole string if {\it ch} is not found.
\membersection{wxString::BeforeLast}\label{wxstringbeforelast}
-\constfunc{wxString}{BeforeLast}{\param{char}{ ch}}
+\constfunc{wxString}{BeforeLast}{\param{wxChar}{ ch}}
Gets all characters before the last occurrence of {\it ch}.
Returns the empty string if {\it ch} is not found.
Returns a pointer to the string data ({\tt const char*} in ANSI build,
{\tt const wchar\_t*} in Unicode build).
+Note that the returned value is not convertible to {\tt char*} or
+{\tt wchar\_t*}, use \helpref{char\_str}{wxstringcharstr} or
+\helpref{wchar\_string}{wxstringwcharstr} if you need to pass string value
+to a function expecting non-const pointer.
+
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr}, \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr},
-\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}
+\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}, \helpref{char\_str}{wxstringcharstr},
+\helpref{wchar\_string}{wxstringwcharstr}
+
+\membersection{wxString::char\_str}\label{wxstringcharstr}
+
+\constfunc{wxWritableCharBuffer}{char\_str}{\param{const wxMBConv\&}{ conv = wxConvLibc}}
+
+Returns an object with string data that is implicitly convertible to
+{\tt char*} pointer. Note that any change to the returned buffer is lost and so
+this function is only usable for passing strings to legacy libraries that
+don't have const-correct API. Use \helpref{wxStringBuffer}{wxstringbuffer} if
+you want to modify the string.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr}, \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr},
+\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}, \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr},
+\helpref{wchar\_str}{wxstringwcharstr}
\membersection{wxString::Clear}\label{wxstringclear}
\constfunc{int}{Cmp}{\param{const wxString\&}{ s}}
-\constfunc{int}{Cmp}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
+\constfunc{int}{Cmp}{\param{const wxChar*}{ psz}}
Case-sensitive comparison.
\constfunc{int}{CmpNoCase}{\param{const wxString\&}{ s}}
-\constfunc{int}{CmpNoCase}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
+\constfunc{int}{CmpNoCase}{\param{const wxChar*}{ psz}}
Case-insensitive comparison.
\membersection{wxString::CompareTo}\label{wxstringcompareto}
\begin{verbatim}
-#define NO_POS ((int)(-1)) // undefined position
-enum caseCompare {exact, ignoreCase};
+enum wxString::caseCompare {exact, ignoreCase};
\end{verbatim}
-\constfunc{int}{CompareTo}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{caseCompare}{ cmp = exact}}
+\constfunc{int}{CompareTo}{\param{const wxChar*}{ psz}, \param{caseCompare}{ cmp = exact}}
Case-sensitive comparison. Returns 0 if equal, 1 if greater or -1 if less.
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; use \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp} instead.
+
\membersection{wxString::Contains}\label{wxstringcontains}
\constfunc{bool}{Contains}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
-Returns 1 if target appears anywhere in wxString; else 0.
+Returns \true if target appears anywhere in wxString; else \false.
+
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
\membersection{wxString::Empty}\label{wxstringempty}
\membersection{wxString::Find}\label{wxstringfind}
-\constfunc{int}{Find}{\param{char}{ ch}, \param{bool}{ fromEnd = false}}
+\constfunc{int}{Find}{\param{wxUniChar}{ ch}, \param{bool}{ fromEnd = false}}
-Searches for the given character. Returns the starting index, or -1 if not found.
+Searches for the given character. Returns the starting index, or {\tt wxNOT\_FOUND} if not found.
-\constfunc{int}{Find}{\param{const char*}{ sz}}
+\constfunc{int}{Find}{\param{const wxString\&}{ sub}}
-Searches for the given string. Returns the starting index, or -1 if not found.
+Searches for the given string. Returns the starting index, or {\tt wxNOT\_FOUND} if not found.
\membersection{wxString::First}\label{wxstringfirst}
-\func{int}{First}{\param{char}{ c}}
+\func{int}{First}{\param{wxChar}{ c}}
-\constfunc{int}{First}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
+\constfunc{int}{First}{\param{const wxChar*}{ psz}}
\constfunc{int}{First}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
Same as \helpref{Find}{wxstringfind}.
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
+
\membersection{wxString::fn\_str}\label{wxstringfnstr}
\membersection{wxString::Freq}\label{wxstringfreq}
-\constfunc{int}{Freq}{\param{char }{ch}}
+\constfunc{int}{Freq}{\param{wxChar }{ch}}
Returns the number of occurrences of {\it ch} in the string.
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
+
+\membersection{wxString::From8BitData}\label{wxstringfrom8bitdata}
+
+\func{static wxString }{From8BitData}{\param{const char*}{ buf}, \param{size\_t}{len}}
+
+\func{static wxString }{From8BitData}{\param{const char*}{ buf}}
+
+Converts given buffer of binary data from 8-bit string to wxString. In Unicode
+build, the string is interpreted as being in ISO-8859-1 encoding. The version
+without \arg{len} parameter takes NUL-terminated data.
+
+This is a convenience method useful when storing binary data in wxString.
+
+\newsince{2.8.4}
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{To8BitData}{wxstringto8bitdata}
+
\membersection{wxString::FromAscii}\label{wxstringfromascii}
Converts the string or character from an ASCII, 7-bit form
to the native wxString representation. Most useful when using
-a Unicode build of wxWidgets.
+a Unicode build of wxWidgets (note the use of {\tt char} instead of {\tt wxChar}).
Use \helpref{wxString constructors}{wxstringconstruct} if you
need to convert from another charset.
+\membersection{wxString::FromUTF8}\label{wxstringfromutf8}
+
+\func{static wxString }{FromUTF8}{\param{const char*}{ s}}
+
+\func{static wxString }{FromUTF8}{\param{const char*}{ s}, \param{size\_t}{ len}}
+
+Converts C string encoded in UTF-8 to wxString.
+
+Note that this method assumes that \arg{s} is a valid UTF-8 sequence and
+doesn't do any validation in release builds, it's validity is only checked in
+debug builds.
+
+
\membersection{wxString::GetChar}\label{wxstringgetchar}
-\constfunc{char}{GetChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}}
+\constfunc{wxChar}{GetChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}}
Returns the character at position {\it n} (read-only).
\membersection{wxString::GetWritableChar}\label{wxstringgetwritablechar}
-\func{char\&}{GetWritableChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}}
+\func{wxChar\&}{GetWritableChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}}
Returns a reference to the character at position {\it n}.
It returns a pointer to a new memory block, and the
existing data will not be copied.
-Call \helpref{wxString::UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} as soon as possible
-to put the string back into a reasonable state.
+Call \helpref{wxString::UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} as soon as
+possible to put the string back into a reasonable state.
+
+This method is deprecated, please use
+\helpref{wxStringBuffer}{wxstringbuffer} or
+\helpref{wxStringBufferLength}{wxstringbufferlength} instead.
\membersection{wxString::Index}\label{wxstringindex}
-\constfunc{size\_t}{Index}{\param{char}{ ch}}
+\constfunc{size\_t}{Index}{\param{wxChar}{ ch}}
-\constfunc{size\_t}{Index}{\param{const char*}{ sz}}
+\constfunc{size\_t}{Index}{\param{const wxChar*}{ sz}}
Same as \helpref{wxString::Find}{wxstringfind}.
-% TODO
-%\membersection{wxString::insert}\label{wxstringinsert}
-% Wrong!
-%\func{void}{insert}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}, \param{size\_t}{ index}}
-%
-%Add new element at the given position.
-%
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
+
\membersection{wxString::IsAscii}\label{wxstringisascii}
\constfunc{bool}{IsAscii}{\void}
-Returns true if the string contains only ASCII characters.
+Returns \true if the string contains only ASCII characters.
+
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
\membersection{wxString::IsEmpty}\label{wxstringisempty}
\constfunc{bool}{IsEmpty}{\void}
-Returns true if the string is empty.
+Returns \true if the string is empty.
\membersection{wxString::IsNull}\label{wxstringisnull}
\constfunc{bool}{IsNull}{\void}
-Returns true if the string is empty (same as \helpref{IsEmpty}{wxstringisempty}).
+Returns \true if the string is empty (same as \helpref{IsEmpty}{wxstringisempty}).
+
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
\membersection{wxString::IsNumber}\label{wxstringisnumber}
\constfunc{bool}{IsNumber}{\void}
-Returns true if the string is an integer (with possible sign).
+Returns \true if the string is an integer (with possible sign).
+
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
\membersection{wxString::IsSameAs}\label{wxstringissameas}
-\constfunc{bool}{IsSameAs}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{bool}{ caseSensitive = true}}
+\constfunc{bool}{IsSameAs}{\param{const wxChar*}{ psz}, \param{bool}{ caseSensitive = true}}
Test for string equality, case-sensitive (default) or not.
-caseSensitive is true by default (case matters).
+caseSensitive is \true by default (case matters).
-Returns true if strings are equal, false otherwise.
+Returns \true if strings are equal, \false otherwise.
See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}
-\constfunc{bool}{IsSameAs}{\param{char}{ c}, \param{bool}{ caseSensitive = true}}
+\constfunc{bool}{IsSameAs}{\param{wxChar}{ c}, \param{bool}{ caseSensitive = true}}
Test whether the string is equal to the single character {\it c}. The test is
-case-sensitive if {\it caseSensitive} is true (default) or not if it is false.
+case-sensitive if {\it caseSensitive} is \true (default) or not if it is \false.
-Returns true if the string is equal to the character, false otherwise.
+Returns \true if the string is equal to the character, \false otherwise.
See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}
\constfunc{bool}{IsWord}{\void}
-Returns true if the string is a word. TODO: what's the definition of a word?
+Returns \true if the string is a word.
+
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
\membersection{wxString::Last}\label{wxstringlast}
-\constfunc{char}{Last}{\void}
+\constfunc{wxChar}{Last}{\void}
Returns the last character.
-\func{char\&}{Last}{\void}
+\func{wxChar\&}{Last}{\void}
Returns a reference to the last character (writable).
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
+
\membersection{wxString::Left}\label{wxstringleft}
Returns the length of the string (same as Len).
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
+
\membersection{wxString::Lower}\label{wxstringlower}
Same as MakeLower.
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
+
\membersection{wxString::MakeLower}\label{wxstringmakelower}
\membersection{wxString::Matches}\label{wxstringmatches}
-\constfunc{bool}{Matches}{\param{const char*}{ szMask}}
+\constfunc{bool}{Matches}{\param{const wxString\&}{ mask}}
-Returns true if the string contents matches a mask containing '*' and '?'.
+Returns \true if the string contents matches a mask containing '*' and '?'.
\membersection{wxString::mb\_str}\label{wxstringmbstr}
-\constfunc{const char*}{mb\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}}
+\constfunc{const char*}{mb\_str}{\param{const wxMBConv\&}{ conv = wxConvLibc}}
-\constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{mb\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}}
+\constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{mb\_str}{\param{const wxMBConv\&}{ conv = wxConvLibc}}
Returns multibyte (C string) representation of the string.
In Unicode build, converts using \arg{conv}'s \helpref{cWC2MB}{wxmbconvcwc2mb}
\helpref{wxMBConv}{wxmbconv},
\helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}, \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr},
-\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}
+\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}, \helpref{char\_str}{wxstringcharstr}
\membersection{wxString::Mid}\label{wxstringmid}
\membersection{wxString::Pad}\label{wxstringpad}
-\func{wxString\&}{Pad}{\param{size\_t}{ count}, \param{char}{ pad = ' '}, \param{bool}{ fromRight = true}}
+\func{wxString\&}{Pad}{\param{size\_t}{ count}, \param{wxChar}{ pad = ' '}, \param{bool}{ fromRight = true}}
Adds {\it count} copies of {\it pad} to the beginning, or to the end of the string (the default).
\membersection{wxString::Printf}\label{wxstringprintf}
-\func{int}{Printf}{\param{const char* }{pszFormat}, \param{}{...}}
+\func{int}{Printf}{\param{const wxChar* }{pszFormat}, \param{}{...}}
Similar to the standard function {\it sprintf()}. Returns the number of
characters written, or an integer less than zero on error.
\membersection{wxString::PrintfV}\label{wxstringprintfv}
-\func{int}{PrintfV}{\param{const char* }{pszFormat}, \param{va\_list}{ argPtr}}
+\func{int}{PrintfV}{\param{const wxChar* }{pszFormat}, \param{va\_list}{ argPtr}}
Similar to vprintf. Returns the number of characters written, or an integer less than zero
on error.
Removes {\it len} characters from the string, starting at {\it pos}.
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
+
\membersection{wxString::RemoveLast}\label{wxstringremovelast}
\membersection{wxString::Replace}\label{wxstringreplace}
-\func{size\_t}{Replace}{\param{const char*}{ szOld}, \param{const char*}{ szNew}, \param{bool}{ replaceAll = true}}
+\func{size\_t}{Replace}{\param{const wxString\&}{ strOld}, \param{const wxString\&}{ strNew}, \param{bool}{ replaceAll = true}}
Replace first (or all) occurrences of substring with another one.
\membersection{wxString::SetChar}\label{wxstringsetchar}
-\func{void}{SetChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}, \param{char}{ch}}
+\func{void}{SetChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}, \param{wxChar}{ch}}
Sets the character at position {\it n}.
\helpref{Alloc()}{wxstringalloc} if too much memory were preallocated.
-\membersection{wxString::sprintf}\label{wxstringsprintf}
-
-\func{void}{sprintf}{\param{const char* }{ fmt}}
-
-The same as Printf.
-
-
\membersection{wxString::StartsWith}\label{wxstringstartswith}
-\constfunc{bool}{StartsWith}{\param{const wxChar }{*prefix}, \param{wxString }{*rest = NULL}}
+\constfunc{bool}{StartsWith}{\param{const wxString\& }{prefix}, \param{wxString }{*rest = NULL}}
This function can be used to test if the string starts with the specified
-{\it prefix}. If it does, the function will return {\tt true} and put the rest
+{\it prefix}. If it does, the function will return \true and put the rest
of the string (i.e. after the prefix) into {\it rest} string if it is not
-{\tt NULL}. Otherwise, the function returns {\tt false} and doesn't modify the
+{\tt NULL}. Otherwise, the function returns \false and doesn't modify the
{\it rest}.
\membersection{wxString::EndsWith}\label{wxstringendswith}
-\constfunc{bool}{EndsWith}{\param{const wxChar }{*suffix}, \param{wxString }{*rest = NULL}}
+\constfunc{bool}{EndsWith}{\param{const wxString\& }{suffix}, \param{wxString }{*rest = NULL}}
This function can be used to test if the string ends with the specified
-{\it suffix}. If it does, the function will return {\tt true} and put the
+{\it suffix}. If it does, the function will return \true and put the
beginning of the string before the suffix into {\it rest} string if it is not
-{\tt NULL}. Otherwise, the function returns {\tt false} and doesn't
+{\tt NULL}. Otherwise, the function returns \false and doesn't
modify the {\it rest}.
\membersection{wxString::Strip}\label{wxstringstrip}
\begin{verbatim}
-enum stripType {leading = 0x1, trailing = 0x2, both = 0x3};
+enum wxString::stripType {leading = 0x1, trailing = 0x2, both = 0x3};
\end{verbatim}
\constfunc{wxString}{Strip}{\param{stripType}{ s = trailing}}
Strip characters at the front and/or end. The same as Trim except that it
doesn't change this string.
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
+
\membersection{wxString::SubString}\label{wxstringsubstring}
\constfunc{wxString}{SubString}{\param{size\_t}{ from}, \param{size\_t}{ to}}
-Deprecated, use \helpref{Mid}{wxstringmid} instead (but note that parameters
-have different meaning).
-
Returns the part of the string between the indices {\it from} and {\it to}
inclusive.
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function, use \helpref{Mid}{wxstringmid}
+instead (but note that parameters have different meaning).
+
+
+\membersection{wxString::To8BitData}\label{wxstringto8bitdata}
+
+\constfunc{const char*}{To8BitData}{\void}
+
+Converts the string to an 8-bit string (ANSI builds only).
+
+\constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{To8BitData}{\void}
+
+Converts the string to an 8-bit string in ISO-8859-1 encoding in the form of
+a wxCharBuffer (Unicode builds only).
+
+This is a convenience method useful when storing binary data in wxString.
+
+\newsince{2.8.4}
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{From8BitData}{wxstringfrom8bitdata}
+
\membersection{wxString::ToAscii}\label{wxstringtoascii}
\constfunc{const char*}{ToAscii}{\void}
-Converts the string to an ASCII, 7-bit string (ANSI builds only).
-
\constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{ToAscii}{\void}
Converts the string to an ASCII, 7-bit string in the form of
-a wxCharBuffer (Unicode builds only).
+a wxCharBuffer (Unicode builds only) or a C string (ANSI builds).
Note that this conversion only works if the string contains only ASCII
characters. The \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr} method provides more
\constfunc{bool}{ToDouble}{\param{double}{ *val}}
-Attempts to convert the string to a floating point number. Returns true on
-success (the number is stored in the location pointed to by {\it val}) or false
+Attempts to convert the string to a floating point number. Returns \true on
+success (the number is stored in the location pointed to by {\it val}) or \false
if the string does not represent such number.
\wxheading{See also}
\constfunc{bool}{ToLong}{\param{long}{ *val}, \param{int }{base = $10$}}
Attempts to convert the string to a signed integer in base {\it base}. Returns
-{\tt true} on success in which case the number is stored in the location
-pointed to by {\it val} or {\tt false} if the string does not represent a
+\true on success in which case the number is stored in the location
+pointed to by {\it val} or \false if the string does not represent a
valid number in the given base.
The value of {\it base} must be comprised between $2$ and $36$, inclusive, or
\constfunc{bool}{ToULong}{\param{unsigned long}{ *val}, \param{int }{base = $10$}}
Attempts to convert the string to an unsigned integer in base {\it base}.
-Returns {\tt true} on success in which case the number is stored in the
-location pointed to by {\it val} or {\tt false} if the string does not
+Returns \true on success in which case the number is stored in the
+location pointed to by {\it val} or \false if the string does not
represent a valid number in the given base. Please notice that this function
behaves in the same way as the standard \texttt{strtoul()} and so it simply
converts negative numbers to unsigned representation instead of rejecting them
Please see \helpref{ToLongLong}{wxstringtolonglong} for additional remarks.
+\membersection{wxString::ToUTF8}\label{wxstringtoutf8}
+
+\constfunc{const char*}{ToUTF8}{\void}
+
+\constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{ToUF8}{\void}
+
+Same as \helpref{utf8\_str}{wxstringutf8str}.
+
+
\membersection{wxString::Trim}\label{wxstringtrim}
\func{wxString\&}{Trim}{\param{bool}{ fromRight = true}}
embedded {\tt NUL}s (it is also slightly more efficient as {\tt strlen()}
doesn't have to be called).
+This method is deprecated, please use
+\helpref{wxStringBuffer}{wxstringbuffer} or
+\helpref{wxStringBufferLength}{wxstringbufferlength} instead.
+
\membersection{wxString::Upper}\label{wxstringupper}
The same as MakeUpper.
+This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
+
+
+\membersection{wxString::utf8\_str}\label{wxstringutf8str}
+
+\constfunc{const char*}{utf8\_str}{\void}
+
+\constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{utf8\_str}{\void}
+
+Converts the strings contents to UTF-8 and returns it either as a temporary
+wxCharBuffer object or as a pointer to the internal string contents in
+UTF-8 build.
+% FIXME-UTF8: link to a topic explaining UTF-8 build here
+
\membersection{wxString::wc\_str}\label{wxstringwcstr}
-\constfunc{const wchar\_t*}{wc\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}}
+\constfunc{const wchar\_t*}{wc\_str}{\param{const wxMBConv\&}{ conv}}
-\constfunc{const wxWCharBuffer}{wc\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}}
+\constfunc{const wxWCharBuffer}{wc\_str}{\param{const wxMBConv\&}{ conv}}
Returns wide character representation of the string.
In ANSI build, converts using \arg{conv}'s \helpref{cMB2WC}{wxmbconvcmb2wc}
\helpref{wxMBConv}{wxmbconv},
\helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}, \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringwcstr},
-\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}
+\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}, \helpref{wchar\_str}{wxstringwcharstr}
+
+\membersection{wxString::wchar\_str}\label{wxstringwcharstr}
+
+\constfunc{wxWritableWCharBuffer}{wchar\_str}{\void}
+
+Returns an object with string data that is implicitly convertible to
+{\tt char*} pointer. Note that any change to the returned buffer is lost and so
+this function is only usable for passing strings to legacy libraries that
+don't have const-correct API. Use \helpref{wxStringBuffer}{wxstringbuffer} if
+you want to modify the string.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr}, \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr},
+\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}, \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr},
+\helpref{char\_str}{wxstringcharstr}
\membersection{wxString::operator!}\label{wxstringoperatornot}
\constfunc{bool}{operator!}{\void}
-Empty string is false, so !string will only return true if the string is empty.
-This allows the tests for NULLness of a {\it const char *} pointer and emptiness
+Empty string is \false, so !string will only return \true if the string is empty.
+This allows the tests for NULLness of a {\it const wxChar *} pointer and emptiness
of the string to look the same in the code and makes it easier to port old code
to wxString.
\func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
-\func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
-
-\func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{char}{ c}}
-
-\func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const unsigned char*}{ psz}}
+\func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const wxChar*}{ psz}}
-\func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const wchar\_t*}{ pwz}}
+\func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{wxChar}{ c}}
Assignment: the effect of each operation is the same as for the corresponding
constructor (see \helpref{wxString constructors}{wxstringconstruct}).
\func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
-\func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ y}}
+\func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxChar*}{ y}}
-\func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{char}{ y}}
+\func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{wxChar}{ y}}
-\func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const char*}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
+\func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxChar*}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
\membersection{wxString::operator $+=$}\label{wxstringplusequal}
\func{void}{operator $+=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
-\func{void}{operator $+=$}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
+\func{void}{operator $+=$}{\param{const wxChar*}{ psz}}
-\func{void}{operator $+=$}{\param{char}{ c}}
+\func{void}{operator $+=$}{\param{wxChar}{ c}}
Concatenation in place: the argument is appended to the string.
\func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
-\func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
+\func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{const wxChar*}{ psz}}
-\func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{char }{ch}}
+\func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{wxChar }{ch}}
Same as $+=$.
Extraction from a stream.
-\membersection{wxString::operator const char*}\label{wxstringoperatorconstcharpt}
+\membersection{wxString::operator const wxChar*}\label{wxstringoperatorconstcharpt}
-\constfunc{}{operator const char*}{\void}
+\constfunc{}{operator const wxChar*}{\void}
Implicit conversion to a C string.
\func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
-\func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
+\func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxChar*}{ t}}
\func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
-\func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
+\func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxChar*}{ t}}
\func{bool}{operator $>$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
-\func{bool}{operator $>$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
+\func{bool}{operator $>$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxChar*}{ t}}
\func{bool}{operator $>=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
-\func{bool}{operator $>=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
+\func{bool}{operator $>=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxChar*}{ t}}
\func{bool}{operator $<$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
-\func{bool}{operator $<$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
+\func{bool}{operator $<$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxChar*}{ t}}
\func{bool}{operator $<=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
-\func{bool}{operator $<=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
+\func{bool}{operator $<=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxChar*}{ t}}
\wxheading{Remarks}
projects / wxWidgets.git / blobdiff