void wxPyEventThunker(wxObject*, wxEvent& event);
PyObject* wxPyConstructObject(void* ptr,
void wxPyEventThunker(wxObject*, wxEvent& event);
PyObject* wxPyConstructObject(void* ptr,
-PyObject* wxPyClassExists(const char* className);
-PyObject* wxPyMake_wxObject(wxObject* source, bool checkEvtHandler=TRUE);
-PyObject* wxPyMake_wxSizer(wxSizer* source);
-void wxPyPtrTypeMap_Add(const char* commonName, const char* ptrName);
+
+PyObject* wx2PyString(const wxString& src);
+wxString Py2wxString(PyObject* source);
+
+PyObject* wxPyClassExists(const wxString& className);
+PyObject* wxPyMake_wxObject(wxObject* source, bool checkEvtHandler=TRUE);
+PyObject* wxPyMake_wxSizer(wxSizer* source);
+void wxPyPtrTypeMap_Add(const char* commonName, const char* ptrName);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// These are helpers used by the typemaps
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// These are helpers used by the typemaps
byte* byte_LIST_helper(PyObject* source);
int* int_LIST_helper(PyObject* source);
long* long_LIST_helper(PyObject* source);
byte* byte_LIST_helper(PyObject* source);
int* int_LIST_helper(PyObject* source);
long* long_LIST_helper(PyObject* source);
bool wxRect_helper(PyObject* source, wxRect** obj);
bool wxColour_helper(PyObject* source, wxColour** obj);
bool wxRect_helper(PyObject* source, wxRect** obj);
bool wxColour_helper(PyObject* source, wxColour** obj);
#if PYTHON_API_VERSION < 1009
#define PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(o, i) \
(PyList_Check(o) ? PyList_GET_ITEM(o, i) : PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, i))
#if PYTHON_API_VERSION < 1009
#define PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(o, i) \
(PyList_Check(o) ? PyList_GET_ITEM(o, i) : PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, i))
PyObject* wxArrayString2PyList_helper(const wxArrayString& arr);
PyObject* wxArrayInt2PyList_helper(const wxArrayInt& arr);
PyObject* wxArrayString2PyList_helper(const wxArrayString& arr);
PyObject* wxArrayInt2PyList_helper(const wxArrayInt& arr);
-
-#define RETURN_NONE() { Py_INCREF(Py_None); return Py_None; }
+#define RETURN_NONE() { Py_INCREF(Py_None); return Py_None; }
+#define DECLARE_DEF_STRING(name) static const wxString wxPy##name(wx##name)
+#define DECLARE_DEF_STRING2(name,val) static const wxString wxPy##name(val)
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Forward decalre a few things used in the exported API
+class wxPyClientData;
+class wxPyUserData;
+class wxPyOORClientData;
+
+void wxPyClientData_dtor(wxPyClientData* self);
+void wxPyUserData_dtor(wxPyUserData* self);
+void wxPyOORClientData_dtor(wxPyOORClientData* self);
+
+
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Export a C API in a struct. Other modules will be able to load this from
// the wxc module and will then have safe access to these functions, even if
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Export a C API in a struct. Other modules will be able to load this from
// the wxc module and will then have safe access to these functions, even if
byte* (*p_byte_LIST_helper)(PyObject* source);
int* (*p_int_LIST_helper)(PyObject* source);
long* (*p_long_LIST_helper)(PyObject* source);
byte* (*p_byte_LIST_helper)(PyObject* source);
int* (*p_int_LIST_helper)(PyObject* source);
long* (*p_long_LIST_helper)(PyObject* source);
PyObject* (*p_wxPyCBH_callCallbackObj)(const wxPyCallbackHelper& cbh, PyObject* argTuple);
void (*p_wxPyCBH_delete)(wxPyCallbackHelper* cbh);
PyObject* (*p_wxPyCBH_callCallbackObj)(const wxPyCallbackHelper& cbh, PyObject* argTuple);
void (*p_wxPyCBH_delete)(wxPyCallbackHelper* cbh);
PyObject* (*p_wxPyMake_wxObject)(wxObject* source, bool checkEvtHandler);
PyObject* (*p_wxPyMake_wxSizer)(wxSizer* source);
void (*p_wxPyPtrTypeMap_Add)(const char* commonName, const char* ptrName);
PyObject* (*p_wxArrayString2PyList_helper)(const wxArrayString& arr);
PyObject* (*p_wxArrayInt2PyList_helper)(const wxArrayInt& arr);
PyObject* (*p_wxPyMake_wxObject)(wxObject* source, bool checkEvtHandler);
PyObject* (*p_wxPyMake_wxSizer)(wxSizer* source);
void (*p_wxPyPtrTypeMap_Add)(const char* commonName, const char* ptrName);
PyObject* (*p_wxArrayString2PyList_helper)(const wxArrayString& arr);
PyObject* (*p_wxArrayInt2PyList_helper)(const wxArrayInt& arr);
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class wxPyUserData : public wxObject {
+public:
+ wxPyUserData(PyObject* obj) {
+ m_obj = obj;
+ Py_INCREF(m_obj);
+ }
+
+ ~wxPyUserData() {
+#ifdef wxPyUSE_EXPORT
+ wxPyCoreAPIPtr->p_wxPyUserData_dtor(this);
+#else
+ wxPyUserData_dtor(this);
+#endif
+ }
+ PyObject* m_obj;
+};
+
+
+class wxPyClientData : public wxClientData {
+public:
+ wxPyClientData(PyObject* obj) {
+ m_obj = obj;
+ Py_INCREF(m_obj);
+ }
+
+ ~wxPyClientData() {
+#ifdef wxPyUSE_EXPORT
+ wxPyCoreAPIPtr->p_wxPyClientData_dtor(this);
+#else
+ wxPyClientData_dtor(this);
+#endif
+ }
+ PyObject* m_obj;
+};
+
+
+class wxPyOORClientData : public wxPyClientData {
+public:
+ wxPyOORClientData(PyObject* obj)
+ : wxPyClientData(obj) {}
+
+ ~wxPyOORClientData() {
+#ifdef wxPyUSE_EXPORT
+ wxPyCoreAPIPtr->p_wxPyOORClientData_dtor(this);
+#else
+ wxPyOORClientData_dtor(this);
+#endif
+ }
+};
+
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This class holds an instance of a Python Shadow Class object and assists
// with looking up and invoking Python callback methods from C++ virtual
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This class holds an instance of a Python Shadow Class object and assists
// with looking up and invoking Python callback methods from C++ virtual
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class wxPyUserData : public wxObject {
-public:
- wxPyUserData(PyObject* obj) {
- m_obj = obj;
- Py_INCREF(m_obj);
- }
-
- ~wxPyUserData() {
-#ifdef wxPyUSE_EXPORT
- wxPyCoreAPIPtr->p_wxPyBeginBlockThreads();
- Py_DECREF(m_obj);
- wxPyCoreAPIPtr->p_wxPyEndBlockThreads();
-#else
- wxPyBeginBlockThreads();
- Py_DECREF(m_obj);
- wxPyEndBlockThreads();
-#endif
- }
- PyObject* m_obj;
-};
-
-
-
-class wxPyClientData : public wxClientData {
-public:
- wxPyClientData(PyObject* obj) {
- m_obj = obj;
- Py_INCREF(m_obj);
- }
-
- ~wxPyClientData() {
-#ifdef wxPyUSE_EXPORT
- wxPyCoreAPIPtr->p_wxPyBeginBlockThreads();
- Py_DECREF(m_obj);
- wxPyCoreAPIPtr->p_wxPyEndBlockThreads();
-#else
- wxPyBeginBlockThreads();
- Py_DECREF(m_obj);
- wxPyEndBlockThreads();
-#endif
- }
- PyObject* m_obj;
-};
-
-
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// These macros are used to implement the virtual methods that should
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// These macros are used to implement the virtual methods that should
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK__STRING(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
void CLASS::CBNAME(const wxString& a) { \
bool found; \
wxPyBeginBlockThreads(); \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK__STRING(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
void CLASS::CBNAME(const wxString& a) { \
bool found; \
wxPyBeginBlockThreads(); \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_BOOL_STRING(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
bool CLASS::CBNAME(const wxString& a) { \
bool rval=FALSE; \
bool found; \
wxPyBeginBlockThreads(); \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_BOOL_STRING(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
bool CLASS::CBNAME(const wxString& a) { \
bool rval=FALSE; \
bool found; \
wxPyBeginBlockThreads(); \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_BOOL_STRING_pure(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
bool CLASS::CBNAME(const wxString& a) { \
bool rval=FALSE; \
wxPyBeginBlockThreads(); \
if (wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME)) \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_BOOL_STRING_pure(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
bool CLASS::CBNAME(const wxString& a) { \
bool rval=FALSE; \
wxPyBeginBlockThreads(); \
if (wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME)) \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_STRING_STRING_pure(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
wxString CLASS::CBNAME(const wxString& a) { \
wxString rval; \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_STRING_STRING_pure(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
wxString CLASS::CBNAME(const wxString& a) { \
wxString rval; \
wxPyBeginBlockThreads(); \
if (wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME)) { \
PyObject* ro; \
wxPyBeginBlockThreads(); \
if (wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME)) { \
PyObject* ro; \
- ro = wxPyCBH_callCallbackObj(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(si)", a.c_str(),b)); \
+ ro = wxPyCBH_callCallbackObj(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(Oi)", wx2PyString(a),b)); \
bool CBNAME(const wxString& a, const wxString& b); \
bool base_##CBNAME(const wxString& a, const wxString& b);
bool CBNAME(const wxString& a, const wxString& b); \
bool base_##CBNAME(const wxString& a, const wxString& b);
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_BOOL_STRINGSTRING(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
bool CLASS::CBNAME(const wxString& a, const wxString& b) { \
bool rval=FALSE; \
bool found; \
wxPyBeginBlockThreads(); \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_BOOL_STRINGSTRING(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
bool CLASS::CBNAME(const wxString& a, const wxString& b) { \
bool rval=FALSE; \
bool found; \
wxPyBeginBlockThreads(); \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) \
- rval = wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(ss)", \
- a.c_str(), b.c_str())); \
- wxPyEndBlockThreads(); \
+ rval = wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(OO)", \
+ wx2PyString(a), wx2PyString(b))); \
+ wxPyEndBlockThreads(); \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_STRING_(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
wxString CLASS::CBNAME() { \
wxString rval; \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_STRING_(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
wxString CLASS::CBNAME() { \
wxString rval; \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_STRING__pure(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
wxString CLASS::CBNAME() { \
wxString rval; \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_STRING__pure(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
wxString CLASS::CBNAME() { \
wxString rval; \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK__CELLINTINT(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
void CLASS::CBNAME(wxHtmlCell *cell, wxCoord x, wxCoord y) { \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK__CELLINTINT(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
void CLASS::CBNAME(wxHtmlCell *cell, wxCoord x, wxCoord y) { \
bool found; \
wxPyBeginBlockThreads(); \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) { \
bool found; \
wxPyBeginBlockThreads(); \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) { \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_wxSize__pure(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
wxSize CLASS::CBNAME() { \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_wxSize__pure(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
wxSize CLASS::CBNAME() { \
+ else if (PySequence_Check(ro) && PyObject_Length(ro) == 2) { \
+ PyObject* o1 = PySequence_GetItem(ro, 0); \
+ PyObject* o2 = PySequence_GetItem(ro, 1); \
+ if (PyNumber_Check(o1) && PyNumber_Check(o2)) \
+ rval = wxSize(PyInt_AsLong(o1), PyInt_AsLong(o2)); \
+ else \
+ PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, errmsg); \
+ Py_DECREF(o1); \
+ Py_DECREF(o2); \
+ } \
+ else { \
+ PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, errmsg); \
+ } \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) \
rval = wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(iii)", a,b,c));\
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) \
rval = wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(iii)", a,b,c));\
if (! found) \
rval = PCLASS::CBNAME(a, b, c); \
return (wxDragResult)rval; \
if (! found) \
rval = PCLASS::CBNAME(a, b, c); \
return (wxDragResult)rval; \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_FSF_FSSTRING_pure(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
wxFSFile* CLASS::CBNAME(wxFileSystem& a,const wxString& b) { \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_FSF_FSSTRING_pure(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
wxFSFile* CLASS::CBNAME(wxFileSystem& a,const wxString& b) { \
wxFSFile* rval=0; \
if (wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME)) { \
PyObject* ro; \
PyObject* obj = wxPyMake_wxObject(&a); \
wxFSFile* rval=0; \
if (wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME)) { \
PyObject* ro; \
PyObject* obj = wxPyMake_wxObject(&a); \
- ro = wxPyCBH_callCallbackObj(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(Os)",\
- obj, b.c_str())); \
+ ro = wxPyCBH_callCallbackObj(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(OO)",\
+ obj, wx2PyString(b))); \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) \
rval = wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(i)", a));\
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) \
rval = wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(i)", a));\
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_DR_2WXCDR_pure(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
wxDragResult CLASS::CBNAME(wxCoord a, wxCoord b, wxDragResult c) { \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_DR_2WXCDR_pure(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
wxDragResult CLASS::CBNAME(wxCoord a, wxCoord b, wxDragResult c) { \
int rval=0; \
if (wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME)) \
rval = wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(iii)", a,b,c));\
int rval=0; \
if (wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME)) \
rval = wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(iii)", a,b,c));\
#define DEC_PYCALLBACK_BOOL_INTINTSTR_pure(CBNAME) \
bool CBNAME(int a, int b, const wxString& c);
#define DEC_PYCALLBACK_BOOL_INTINTSTR_pure(CBNAME) \
bool CBNAME(int a, int b, const wxString& c);
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_BOOL_INTINTSTR_pure(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
bool CLASS::CBNAME(int a, int b, const wxString& c) { \
bool rval=FALSE; \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_BOOL_INTINTSTR_pure(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
bool CLASS::CBNAME(int a, int b, const wxString& c) { \
bool rval=FALSE; \
- rval = wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(iis)",a,b,c.c_str()));\
- wxPyEndBlockThreads(); \
+ rval = wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(iiO)",a,b, wx2PyString(c)));\
+ wxPyEndBlockThreads(); \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) \
rval = wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("()")); \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) \
rval = wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("()")); \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK__constany(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME, Type) \
void CLASS::CBNAME(const Type& a) { \
bool found; \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK__constany(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME, Type) \
void CLASS::CBNAME(const Type& a) { \
bool found; \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) { \
PyObject* obj = wxPyConstructObject((void*)&a, #Type, 0); \
wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(O)", obj)); \
Py_DECREF(obj); \
} \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) { \
PyObject* obj = wxPyConstructObject((void*)&a, #Type, 0); \
wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(O)", obj)); \
Py_DECREF(obj); \
} \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK__any(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME, Type) \
void CLASS::CBNAME(Type& a) { \
bool found; \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK__any(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME, Type) \
void CLASS::CBNAME(Type& a) { \
bool found; \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) { \
PyObject* obj = wxPyConstructObject((void*)&a, #Type, 0); \
wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(O)", obj)); \
Py_DECREF(obj); \
} \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) { \
PyObject* obj = wxPyConstructObject((void*)&a, #Type, 0); \
wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(O)", obj)); \
Py_DECREF(obj); \
} \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) { \
PyObject* obj = wxPyConstructObject((void*)&a, #Type, 0); \
rv = wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(O)", obj)); \
Py_DECREF(obj); \
} \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) { \
PyObject* obj = wxPyConstructObject((void*)&a, #Type, 0); \
rv = wxPyCBH_callCallback(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(O)", obj)); \
Py_DECREF(obj); \
} \
wxString CBNAME(long a, long b) const; \
wxString base_##CBNAME(long a, long b)const ;
wxString CBNAME(long a, long b) const; \
wxString base_##CBNAME(long a, long b)const ;
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_STRING_LONGLONG(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
wxString CLASS::CBNAME(long a, long b) const { \
wxString rval; \
bool found; \
#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_STRING_LONGLONG(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
wxString CLASS::CBNAME(long a, long b) const { \
wxString rval; \
bool found; \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) { \
PyObject* ro; \
ro = wxPyCBH_callCallbackObj(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(ll)",a,b)); \
if (ro) { \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) { \
PyObject* ro; \
ro = wxPyCBH_callCallbackObj(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(ll)",a,b)); \
if (ro) { \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) { \
PyObject* ro; \
ro = wxPyCBH_callCallbackObj(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(l)",a)); \
if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) { \
PyObject* ro; \
ro = wxPyCBH_callCallbackObj(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(l)",a)); \
-#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_BOOL_ME(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
- bool CLASS::CBNAME(wxMouseEvent& e) { \
- bool rval=FALSE; \
- bool found; \
- wxPyBeginBlockThreads(); \
- if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) { \
- PyObject* ro; \
- PyObject* obj = wxPyConstructObject((void*)&e, "wxMouseEvent", 0); \
- ro = wxPyCBH_callCallbackObj(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(O)",obj)); \
- if (ro) { \
- rval = PyInt_AsLong(ro); \
- Py_DECREF(ro); \
- } \
- Py_DECREF(obj); \
- } \
- wxPyEndBlockThreads(); \
- if (! found) \
- return PCLASS::CBNAME(e); \
- return rval; \
- } \
- bool CLASS::base_##CBNAME(wxMouseEvent& e) { \
- return PCLASS::CBNAME(e); \
+#define IMP_PYCALLBACK_BOOL_ME(CLASS, PCLASS, CBNAME) \
+ bool CLASS::CBNAME(wxMouseEvent& e) { \
+ bool rval=FALSE; \
+ bool found; \
+ wxPyBeginBlockThreads(); \
+ if ((found = wxPyCBH_findCallback(m_myInst, #CBNAME))) { \
+ PyObject* ro; \
+ PyObject* obj = wxPyConstructObject((void*)&e, "wxMouseEvent", 0); \
+ ro = wxPyCBH_callCallbackObj(m_myInst, Py_BuildValue("(O)",obj)); \
+ if (ro) { \
+ rval = PyInt_AsLong(ro); \
+ Py_DECREF(ro); \
+ } \
+ Py_DECREF(obj); \
+ } \
+ wxPyEndBlockThreads(); \
+ if (! found) \
+ return PCLASS::CBNAME(e); \
+ return rval; \
+ } \
+ bool CLASS::base_##CBNAME(wxMouseEvent& e) { \
+ return PCLASS::CBNAME(e); \