VisualAge C++ V4.0 configuration files

[wxWidgets.git] / samples / thread / test.cpp

diff --git a/samples/thread/test.cpp b/samples/thread/test.cpp
index 2540e996cda54a76859f9d3f4d7d4d640edc3ecc..053b052712785e8f384c91ee6abecfcd4410eb30 100644 (file)
--- a/samples/thread/test.cpp
+++ b/samples/thread/test.cpp
@@ -6,190 +6,422 @@
 // Created:     06/16/98
 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
 // Copyright:   (c) Julian Smart, Markus Holzem, Guilhem Lavaux
 // Created:     06/16/98
 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
 // Copyright:   (c) Julian Smart, Markus Holzem, Guilhem Lavaux

-// Licence:    wxWindows license
+// Licence:     wxWindows license

 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 

+/*
+    TODO:
+
+    1. show how SetPriority() works.
+    2. use worker threads to update progress controls instead of writing
+       messages - it will be more visual
+ */
+

 #ifdef __GNUG__
 #ifdef __GNUG__

-#pragma implementation "test.cpp"
-#pragma interface "test.cpp"
+    #pragma implementation "test.cpp"
+    #pragma interface "test.cpp"

 #endif
 
 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
 
 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
 #endif
 
 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
 
 #ifdef __BORLANDC__

-#pragma hdrstop
+    #pragma hdrstop

 #endif
 
 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
 #endif
 
 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP

-#include "wx/wx.h"
+    #include "wx/wx.h"

 #endif
 
 #endif
 

+#if !wxUSE_THREADS
+    #error "This sample requires thread support!"
+#endif // wxUSE_THREADS
+

 #include "wx/thread.h"
 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
 #include "wx/thread.h"
 #include "wx/dynarray.h"

+#include "wx/time.h"
+
+class MyThread;
+WX_DEFINE_ARRAY(wxThread *, wxArrayThread);

 
 // Define a new application type
 
 // Define a new application type

-class MyApp: public wxApp
+class MyApp : public wxApp

 {
  public:
 {
  public:

-    bool OnInit(void);
-};
+  // all the threads currently alive - as soon as the thread terminates, it's
+  // removed from the array
+  wxArrayThread m_threads;

 
 

-wxMutex text_mutex;
+  // crit section protects access to all of the arrays below
+  wxCriticalSection m_critsect;
+ public:
+  bool OnInit();
+};

 
 

-WX_DEFINE_ARRAY(wxThread *,wxArrayThread);
+// Create a new application object
+IMPLEMENT_APP  (MyApp)

 
 // Define a new frame type
 class MyFrame: public wxFrame
 {
 
 // Define a new frame type
 class MyFrame: public wxFrame
 {

- public:
-    MyFrame(wxFrame *frame, char *title, int x, int y, int w, int h);
-    
- public:
+public:
+    // ctor
+    MyFrame(wxFrame *frame, const wxString& title, int x, int y, int w, int h);
+
+    // operations
+    void WriteText(const wxString& text) { m_txtctrl->WriteText(text); }
+
+    // callbacks

     void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
     void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
     void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
     void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);

+    void OnClear(wxCommandEvent& event);
+

     void OnStartThread(wxCommandEvent& event);
     void OnStartThread(wxCommandEvent& event);

+    void OnStartThreads(wxCommandEvent& event);

     void OnStopThread(wxCommandEvent& event);
     void OnPauseThread(wxCommandEvent& event);
     void OnStopThread(wxCommandEvent& event);
     void OnPauseThread(wxCommandEvent& event);

-    bool OnClose(void) { return TRUE; }
+    void OnResumeThread(wxCommandEvent& event);
+
+    void OnIdle(wxIdleEvent &event);
+
+private:
+    // helper function - creates a new thread (but doesn't run it)
+    MyThread *CreateThread();

 
 

- public:
-   wxArrayThread m_threads;
-   wxTextCtrl *m_txtctrl;

 
 

-   DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
+    // just some place to put our messages in
+    wxTextCtrl *m_txtctrl;
+
+    // remember the number of running threads and total number of threads
+    size_t m_nRunning, m_nCount;
+
+    DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()

 };
 
 };
 

-class MyThread: public wxThread
+class MyThread : public wxThread

 {
 {

- public:
+public:

     MyThread(MyFrame *frame);
 
     MyThread(MyFrame *frame);
 

-    void *Entry();
- public:
+    // thread execution starts here
+    virtual void *Entry();
+
+    // called when the thread exits - whether it terminates normally or is
+    // stopped with Delete() (but not when it is Kill()ed!)
+    virtual void OnExit();
+
+    // write something to the text control
+    void WriteText(const wxString& text);
+
+public:
+    size_t   m_count;

     MyFrame *m_frame;
 };
 
 MyThread::MyThread(MyFrame *frame)
     MyFrame *m_frame;
 };
 
 MyThread::MyThread(MyFrame *frame)

-  : wxThread()
+        : wxThread()
+{
+    m_count = 0;
+    m_frame = frame;
+}
+
+void MyThread::WriteText(const wxString& text)
+{
+    wxString msg;
+
+    // before doing any GUI calls we must ensure that this thread is the only
+    // one doing it!
+
+    wxMutexGuiEnter();
+
+    msg << wxTime().FormatTime() << ": " << text;
+
+    m_frame->WriteText(msg);
+
+    wxMutexGuiLeave();
+}
+
+void MyThread::OnExit()

 {
 {

-  m_frame = frame;
+    wxCriticalSectionLocker locker(wxGetApp().m_critsect);
+
+    wxGetApp().m_threads.Remove(this);

 }
 
 void *MyThread::Entry()
 {
 }
 
 void *MyThread::Entry()
 {

-  wxString text;
+    wxString text;
+
+    text.Printf("Thread 0x%x started.\n", GetID());
+    WriteText(text);

 
 

-  text.Printf("Thread 0x%x: Hello !\n", GetID());
-  DeferDestroy(TRUE);
+    for ( m_count = 0; m_count < 10; m_count++ )
+    {
+        // check if we were asked to exit
+        if ( TestDestroy() )
+            break;

 
 

-  while (1) {
-    TestDestroy();
-    text_mutex.Lock();
-    m_frame->m_txtctrl->WriteText(text);
-    text_mutex.Unlock();
-    wxSleep(1);
-  }
-  
-  return NULL;
+        text.Printf("[%u] Thread 0x%x here.\n", m_count, GetID());
+        WriteText(text);
+
+        // wxSleep() can't be called from non-GUI thread!
+        wxThread::Sleep(1000);
+    }
+
+    text.Printf("Thread 0x%x finished.\n", GetID());
+    WriteText(text);
+
+    return NULL;

 }
 
 // ID for the menu commands
 }
 
 // ID for the menu commands

-#define TEST_QUIT        1
-#define TEST_TEXT        101
-#define TEST_ABOUT       102
-#define TEST_START_THREAD 103
-#define TEST_STOP_THREAD  104
-#define TEST_PAUSE_THREAD 105
+enum
+{
+    TEST_QUIT          = 1,
+    TEST_TEXT          = 101,
+    TEST_ABOUT,
+    TEST_CLEAR,
+    TEST_START_THREAD  = 201,
+    TEST_START_THREADS,
+    TEST_STOP_THREAD,
+    TEST_PAUSE_THREAD,
+    TEST_RESUME_THREAD
+};

 
 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
 
 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)

-       EVT_MENU(TEST_QUIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
-       EVT_MENU(TEST_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
-       EVT_MENU(TEST_START_THREAD, MyFrame::OnStartThread)
-       EVT_MENU(TEST_STOP_THREAD, MyFrame::OnStopThread)
-       EVT_MENU(TEST_PAUSE_THREAD, MyFrame::OnPauseThread)
+    EVT_MENU(TEST_QUIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
+    EVT_MENU(TEST_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
+    EVT_MENU(TEST_CLEAR, MyFrame::OnClear)
+    EVT_MENU(TEST_START_THREAD, MyFrame::OnStartThread)
+    EVT_MENU(TEST_START_THREADS, MyFrame::OnStartThreads)
+    EVT_MENU(TEST_STOP_THREAD, MyFrame::OnStopThread)
+    EVT_MENU(TEST_PAUSE_THREAD, MyFrame::OnPauseThread)
+    EVT_MENU(TEST_RESUME_THREAD, MyFrame::OnResumeThread)
+
+    EVT_IDLE(MyFrame::OnIdle)

 END_EVENT_TABLE()
 
 END_EVENT_TABLE()
 

-// Create a new application object
-IMPLEMENT_APP  (MyApp)
-

 // `Main program' equivalent, creating windows and returning main app frame
 // `Main program' equivalent, creating windows and returning main app frame

-bool MyApp::OnInit(void)
+bool MyApp::OnInit()
+{
+    // Create the main frame window
+    MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame((wxFrame *)NULL, "wxWindows threads sample",
+                                 50, 50, 450, 340);
+
+    // Make a menubar
+    wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu;
+
+    file_menu->Append(TEST_CLEAR, "&Clear log");
+    file_menu->AppendSeparator();
+    file_menu->Append(TEST_ABOUT, "&About");
+    file_menu->AppendSeparator();
+    file_menu->Append(TEST_QUIT, "E&xit");
+    wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar;
+    menu_bar->Append(file_menu, "&File");
+
+    wxMenu *thread_menu = new wxMenu;
+    thread_menu->Append(TEST_START_THREAD, "&Start a new thread");
+    thread_menu->Append(TEST_START_THREADS, "Start &many threads at once");
+    thread_menu->Append(TEST_STOP_THREAD, "S&top a running thread");
+    thread_menu->AppendSeparator();
+    thread_menu->Append(TEST_PAUSE_THREAD, "&Pause a running thread");
+    thread_menu->Append(TEST_RESUME_THREAD, "&Resume suspended thread");
+    menu_bar->Append(thread_menu, "&Thread");
+    frame->SetMenuBar(menu_bar);
+
+    // Show the frame
+    frame->Show(TRUE);
+
+    SetTopWindow(frame);
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+// My frame constructor
+MyFrame::MyFrame(wxFrame *frame, const wxString& title,
+                 int x, int y, int w, int h)
+       : wxFrame(frame, -1, title, wxPoint(x, y), wxSize(w, h))

 {
 {

-  // Create the main frame window
-  MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame((wxFrame *) NULL, (char *) "Minimal wxWindows App", 50, 50, 450, 340);
+    m_nRunning = m_nCount = 0;

 
 

-  // Make a menubar
-  wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu;
+    CreateStatusBar(2);

 
 

-  file_menu->Append(TEST_ABOUT, "&About");
-  file_menu->Append(TEST_QUIT, "E&xit");
-  wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar;
-  menu_bar->Append(file_menu, "&File");
+    m_txtctrl = new wxTextCtrl(this, -1, "", wxPoint(0, 0), wxSize(0, 0),
+                               wxTE_MULTILINE | wxTE_READONLY);

 
 

-  wxMenu *thread_menu = new wxMenu;
-  thread_menu->Append(TEST_START_THREAD, "Start a new thread");
-  thread_menu->Append(TEST_STOP_THREAD, "Stop a running thread");
-  thread_menu->Append(TEST_PAUSE_THREAD, "Pause a running thread");
-  menu_bar->Append(thread_menu, "Thread");
-  frame->SetMenuBar(menu_bar);
+}

 
 

-  // Make a panel with a message
-  wxPanel *panel = new wxPanel(frame, -1, wxPoint(0, 0), wxSize(400, 200), wxTAB_TRAVERSAL);
+MyThread *MyFrame::CreateThread()
+{
+    MyThread *thread = new MyThread(this);

 
 

-  frame->m_txtctrl = new wxTextCtrl(panel, -1, "", wxPoint(10, 10), wxSize(390, 190),
-                           wxTE_MULTILINE);
+    if ( thread->Create() != wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR )
+    {
+        wxLogError("Can't create thread!");
+    }

 
 

-  // Show the frame
-  frame->Show(TRUE);
-  
-  SetTopWindow(frame);
+    wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(wxGetApp().m_critsect);
+    wxGetApp().m_threads.Add(thread);

 
 

-  return TRUE;
+    return thread;

 }
 
 }
 

-// My frame constructor
-MyFrame::MyFrame(wxFrame *frame, char *title, int x, int y, int w, int h):
-  wxFrame(frame, -1, title, wxPoint(x, y), wxSize(w, h))
-{}
+void MyFrame::OnStartThreads(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
+{
+    static wxString s_str;
+    s_str = wxGetTextFromUser("How many threads to start: ",
+                              "wxThread sample",
+                              s_str, this);
+    if ( s_str.IsEmpty() )
+        return;
+
+    size_t count, n;
+    sscanf(s_str, "%u", &count);
+    if ( count == 0 )
+        return;
+
+    wxArrayThread threads;
+
+    // first create them all...
+    for ( n = 0; n < count; n++ )
+    {
+        threads.Add(CreateThread());
+    }
+
+    wxString msg;
+    msg.Printf("%d new threads created.", count);
+    SetStatusText(msg, 1);
+
+    // ...and then start them
+    for ( n = 0; n < count; n++ )
+    {
+        threads[n]->Run();
+    }
+}

 
 void MyFrame::OnStartThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
 {
 
 void MyFrame::OnStartThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
 {

-  MyThread *thread = new MyThread(this);
+    MyThread *thread = CreateThread();

 
 

-  thread->Create();
+    if ( thread->Run() != wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR )
+    {
+        wxLogError("Can't start thread!");
+    }

 
 

-  m_threads.Add(thread);
+    SetStatusText("New thread started.", 1);

 }
 
 void MyFrame::OnStopThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
 {
 }
 
 void MyFrame::OnStopThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
 {

-  int no_thrd = m_threads.Count()-1;
-
-  if (no_thrd < 0)
-    return;
+    // stop the last thread
+    if ( wxGetApp().m_threads.IsEmpty() )
+    {
+        wxLogError("No thread to stop!");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        wxGetApp().m_critsect.Enter();
+
+        wxThread *thread = wxGetApp().m_threads.Last();
+
+        // it's important to leave critical section before calling Delete()
+        // because delete will (implicitly) call OnExit() which also tries
+        // to enter the same crit section - would dead lock.
+        wxGetApp().m_critsect.Leave();
+
+        thread->Delete();
+
+        SetStatusText("Thread stopped.", 1);
+    }
+}

 
 

-  delete (m_threads[no_thrd]);
-  m_threads.Remove(no_thrd);
+void MyFrame::OnResumeThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
+{
+    wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(wxGetApp().m_critsect);
+
+    // resume first suspended thread
+    size_t n = 0, count = wxGetApp().m_threads.Count();
+    while ( n < count && !wxGetApp().m_threads[n]->IsPaused() )
+        n++;
+
+    if ( n == count )
+    {
+        wxLogError("No thread to resume!");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        wxGetApp().m_threads[n]->Resume();
+
+        SetStatusText("Thread resumed.", 1);
+    }

 }
 
 void MyFrame::OnPauseThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
 }
 
 void MyFrame::OnPauseThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )

-{}
+{
+    wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(wxGetApp().m_critsect);
+
+    // pause last running thread
+    int n = wxGetApp().m_threads.Count() - 1;
+    while ( n >= 0 && !wxGetApp().m_threads[n]->IsRunning() )
+        n--;
+
+    if ( n < 0 )
+    {
+        wxLogError("No thread to pause!");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        wxGetApp().m_threads[n]->Pause();
+
+        SetStatusText("Thread paused.", 1);
+    }
+}
+
+// set the frame title indicating the current number of threads
+void MyFrame::OnIdle(wxIdleEvent &event)
+{
+    // update the counts of running/total threads
+    size_t nRunning = 0,
+           nCount = wxGetApp().m_threads.Count();
+    for ( size_t n = 0; n < nCount; n++ )
+    {
+        if ( wxGetApp().m_threads[n]->IsRunning() )
+            nRunning++;
+    }
+
+    if ( nCount != m_nCount || nRunning != m_nRunning )
+    {
+        m_nRunning = nRunning;
+        m_nCount = nCount;
+
+        wxLogStatus(this, "%u threads total, %u running.", nCount, nRunning);
+    }
+    //else: avoid flicker - don't print anything
+}

 
 void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
 {
 
 void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
 {

-  uint i;
-  for (i=0;i<m_threads.Count();i++)
-    delete (m_threads[i]);
-  Close(TRUE);
+    size_t count = wxGetApp().m_threads.Count();
+    for ( size_t i = 0; i < count; i++ )
+    {
+        wxGetApp().m_threads[0]->Delete();
+    }
+
+    Close(TRUE);

 }
 
 void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
 {
 }
 
 void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
 {

-  wxMessageDialog dialog(this, "wxThread sample (based on minimal)\nJulian Smart and Guilhem Lavaux",
-       "About wxThread sample", wxYES_NO|wxCANCEL);
+    wxMessageDialog dialog(this, "wxWindows multithreaded application sample\n"
+                                 "(c) 1998 Julian Smart, Guilhem Lavaux\n"
+                                 "(c) 1999 Vadim Zeitlin",
+                           "About wxThread sample",
+                           wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION);

 
 

-  dialog.ShowModal();
+    dialog.ShowModal();

 }
 
 }
 

-
+void MyFrame::OnClear(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
+{
+    m_txtctrl->Clear();
+}