Implement hatched/stippled pens/brushes in wxGraphicsContext for Cairo.

[wxWidgets.git] / docs / doxygen / overviews / thread.h

diff --git a/docs/doxygen/overviews/thread.h b/docs/doxygen/overviews/thread.h
index 08327e2993bcd61e2b7aba03dfb1cdc78074b405..b77bab7f9bd73fb2ba6690ec1cc400de4acdf3c8 100644 (file)
--- a/docs/doxygen/overviews/thread.h
+++ b/docs/doxygen/overviews/thread.h
@@ -3,15 +3,23 @@
 // Purpose:     topic overview
 // Author:      wxWidgets team
 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
 // Purpose:     topic overview
 // Author:      wxWidgets team
 // RCS-ID:      $Id$

-// Licence:     wxWindows license
+// Licence:     wxWindows licence

 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 

+/*
+    NOTE: we explicitly don't name wxMutexGUIEnter() and wxMutexGUILeave()
+          as they're not safe. See also ticket #10366.
+*/
+

 /**
 
 /**
 

-@page overview_thread Multithreading
+@page overview_thread Multithreading Overview

 
 Classes: wxThread, wxThreadHelper, wxMutex, wxCriticalSection, wxCondition, wxSemaphore
 
 
 Classes: wxThread, wxThreadHelper, wxMutex, wxCriticalSection, wxCondition, wxSemaphore
 

+
+@section overview_thread_intro When to use multiple threads
+

 wxWidgets provides a complete set of classes encapsulating objects necessary in
 multithreaded (MT) programs: the wxThread class itself and different
 synchronization objects: mutexes (see wxMutex) and critical sections (see
 wxWidgets provides a complete set of classes encapsulating objects necessary in
 multithreaded (MT) programs: the wxThread class itself and different
 synchronization objects: mutexes (see wxMutex) and critical sections (see


@@ -20,31 +28,37 @@ wxWidgets resembles to POSIX1.c threads API (a.k.a. pthreads), although several
 functions have different names and some features inspired by Win32 thread API
 are there as well.
 
 functions have different names and some features inspired by Win32 thread API
 are there as well.
 

-These classes will hopefully make writing MT programs easier and they also
-provide some extra error checking (compared to the native (be it Win32 or
-Posix) thread API), however it is still a non-trivial undertaking especially
-for large projects. Before starting an MT application (or starting to add MT
+These classes hopefully make writing MT programs easier and they also
+provide some extra error checking (compared to the native - be it Win32 or
+Posix - thread API), however it is still a non-trivial undertaking especially
+for large projects.
+Before starting an MT application (or starting to add MT

 features to an existing one) it is worth asking oneself if there is no easier
 features to an existing one) it is worth asking oneself if there is no easier

-and safer way to implement the same functionality. Of course, in some
-situations threads really make sense (classical example is a server application
-which launches a new thread for each new client), but in others it might be an
-overkill. On the other hand, the recent evolution of the computer hardware shows
+and safer way to implement the same functionality.
+Of course, in some situations threads really make sense (classical example is a
+server application which launches a new thread for each new client), but in others
+it might be an overkill.
+On the other hand, the recent evolution of the computer hardware shows

 an important trend towards multi-core systems, which are better exploited using
 multiple threads (e.g. you may want to split a long task among as many threads
 as many CPU (cores) the system reports; see wxThread::GetCPUCount).
 
 an important trend towards multi-core systems, which are better exploited using
 multiple threads (e.g. you may want to split a long task among as many threads
 as many CPU (cores) the system reports; see wxThread::GetCPUCount).
 

-To implement non-blocking operations without using multiple threads you have
-two other possible implementation choices:
-- using wxIdleEvent (e.g. to perform a long calculation while updating a progress dialog)
-- simply do everything at once but call wxWindow::Update() periodically to update the screen.
+To implement non-blocking operations @e without using multiple threads you have
+two possible implementation choices:
+- use wxIdleEvent (e.g. to perform a long calculation while updating a progress dialog)
+- do everything at once but call wxWindow::Update() or wxApp::YieldFor(wxEVT_CATEGORY_UI)
+  periodically to update the screen.
+If instead you choose to use threads in your application, please read also
+the following sections of this overview.

 
 

-Even if there are the ::wxMutexGuiEnter and ::wxMutexGuiLeave functions which allows
-to use GUI functions from multiple threads, if you do decide to use threads in your
-application, it is strongly recommended that <b>no more than one calls GUI functions</b>.
+@section overview_thread_notes Important notes for multithreaded applications
+
+When writing a multi-threaded application, it is strongly recommended
+that <b>no secondary threads call GUI functions</b>.

 The design which uses one GUI thread and several worker threads which communicate
 with the main one using @b events is much more robust and will undoubtedly save you
 countless problems (example: under Win32 a thread can only access GDI objects such
 The design which uses one GUI thread and several worker threads which communicate
 with the main one using @b events is much more robust and will undoubtedly save you
 countless problems (example: under Win32 a thread can only access GDI objects such

-as pens, brushes, c created by itself and not by the other threads).
+as pens, brushes, device contexts created by itself and not by the other threads).

 
 For communication between secondary threads and the main thread, you may use
 wxEvtHandler::QueueEvent or its short version ::wxQueueEvent. These functions
 
 For communication between secondary threads and the main thread, you may use
 wxEvtHandler::QueueEvent or its short version ::wxQueueEvent. These functions


@@ -55,6 +69,19 @@ synchronization classes to implement the solution which suits your needs
 yourself. In particular, please note that it is not enough to derive
 your class from wxThread and wxEvtHandler to send messages to it: in fact, this
 does not work at all.
 yourself. In particular, please note that it is not enough to derive
 your class from wxThread and wxEvtHandler to send messages to it: in fact, this
 does not work at all.

+You're instead encouraged to use wxThreadHelper as it greatly simplifies the
+communication and the sharing of resources.
+
+You should also look at the wxThread docs for important notes about secondary
+threads and their deletion.
+
+Last, remember that if wxEventLoopBase::YieldFor() is used directly or indirectly
+(e.g. through wxProgressDialog) in your code, then you may have both re-entrancy
+problems and also problems caused by the processing of events out of order.
+To resolve the last problem wxThreadEvent can be used: thanks to its implementation
+of the wxThreadEvent::GetEventCategory function wxThreadEvent classes in fact
+do not get processed by wxEventLoopBase::YieldFor() unless you specify the
+@c wxEVT_CATEGORY_THREAD flag.

 
 See also the @sample{thread} for a sample showing some simple interactions
 between the main and secondary threads.
 
 See also the @sample{thread} for a sample showing some simple interactions
 between the main and secondary threads.