/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Name: erase.cpp
-// Purpose: Erase wxWindows sample
-// Author: Robert Roebling
-// Modified by:
+// Name: samples/erase/erase.cpp
+// Purpose: Erase wxWidgets sample
+// Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
// Created: 04/01/98
// RCS-ID: $Id$
-// Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
+// Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling
+// (c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin
// Licence: wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// headers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
- #pragma implementation "erase.cpp"
- #pragma interface "erase.cpp"
-#endif
-
// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
#include "wx/wxprec.h"
#endif
// for all others, include the necessary headers (this file is usually all you
-// need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWindows headers)
+// need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWidgets headers)
#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
#include "wx/wx.h"
#endif
+#include "wx/custombgwin.h"
+#include "wx/dcbuffer.h"
+#include "wx/artprov.h"
+
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// resources
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
// the application icon
-#if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXMGL__) || defined(__WXX11__)
- #include "mondrian.xpm"
+#ifndef wxHAS_IMAGES_IN_RESOURCES
+ #include "../sample.xpm"
#endif
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
};
-class MyFrame : public wxFrame
+class MyCanvas : public wxCustomBackgroundWindow<wxScrolledWindow>
{
public:
- MyFrame(const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos, const wxSize& size);
+ MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent);
- void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
- void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
+ void UseBuffer(bool useBuffer) { m_useBuffer = useBuffer; Refresh(); }
+ bool UsesBuffer() const { return m_useBuffer; }
-private:
- DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
-};
+ void UseBgBitmap(bool useBgBmp)
+ {
+ m_useBgBmp = useBgBmp;
+ SetBackgroundBitmap(m_useBgBmp ? GetBgBitmap() : wxBitmap());
+ Refresh();
+ }
-class MyCanvas : public wxScrolledWindow
-{
-public:
- MyCanvas( MyFrame *parent );
+ void EraseBgInPaint(bool erase) { m_eraseBgInPaint = erase; Refresh(); }
+private:
void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &event );
- void OnChar( wxKeyEvent &event );
void OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent &event );
+ void DoPaint(wxDC& dc);
+
+ // Create an easily recognizable background bitmap.
+ static wxBitmap GetBgBitmap()
+ {
+ static const int BMP_SIZE = 40;
+
+ wxBitmap bmp(BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE);
+ wxMemoryDC dc(bmp);
+ dc.SetBackground(*wxCYAN);
+ dc.Clear();
+
+ dc.SetPen(*wxBLUE_PEN);
+ dc.DrawLine(0, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE/2, 0);
+ dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE/2, 0, BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE/2);
+ dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE);
+ dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE, 0, BMP_SIZE/2);
+
+ return bmp;
+ }
+
wxBitmap m_bitmap;
- wxString m_text;
+
+ // use wxMemoryDC in OnPaint()?
+ bool m_useBuffer;
+
+ // use background bitmap?
+ bool m_useBgBmp;
+
+ // erase background in OnPaint()?
+ bool m_eraseBgInPaint;
+
+
+ DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
+};
+
+class MyFrame : public wxFrame
+{
+public:
+ MyFrame();
private:
+ void OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event);
+ void OnUseBgBitmap(wxCommandEvent& event);
+ void OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event);
+ void OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event);
+ void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
+ void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
+
+ // we can only use double-buffering with wxBG_STYLE_PAINT
+ void OnUpdateUIUseBuffer(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
+ {
+ event.Enable( m_canvas->GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT );
+ }
+
+ void OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
+ {
+ event.Enable( !m_canvas->UsesBuffer() );
+ }
+
+ MyCanvas *m_canvas;
+
DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
};
+class ControlWithTransparency : public wxWindow
+{
+public:
+ ControlWithTransparency(wxWindow *parent,
+ const wxPoint& pos,
+ const wxSize& size)
+ {
+ wxString reason;
+ if ( parent->IsTransparentBackgroundSupported(&reason) )
+ {
+ SetBackgroundStyle (wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT);
+ m_message = "This is custom control with transparency";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ m_message = "Transparency not supported, check tooltip.";
+ }
+
+ Create (parent, wxID_ANY, pos, size, wxBORDER_NONE);
+ Connect(wxEVT_PAINT,
+ wxPaintEventHandler(ControlWithTransparency::OnPaint));
+
+ if ( !reason.empty() )
+ {
+ // This can be only done now, after creating the window.
+ SetToolTip(reason);
+ }
+ }
+
+private:
+ void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
+ {
+ wxPaintDC dc(this);
+
+ dc.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN);
+ dc.SetBrush(*wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH);
+ dc.DrawRectangle(GetClientSize());
+
+ dc.SetTextForeground(*wxBLUE);
+ dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxTRANSPARENT);
+ dc.DrawText(m_message, 0, 2);
+
+ // Draw some bitmap/icon to ensure transparent bitmaps are indeed
+ // transparent on transparent windows
+ wxBitmap bmp(wxArtProvider::GetBitmap(wxART_WARNING, wxART_MENU));
+ wxIcon icon(wxArtProvider::GetIcon(wxART_GOTO_LAST, wxART_MENU));
+ dc.DrawBitmap (bmp, GetSize().x - 1 - bmp.GetWidth(), 2);
+ dc.DrawIcon(icon, GetSize().x - 1 - bmp.GetWidth()-icon.GetWidth(), 2);
+ }
+
+ wxString m_message;
+};
+
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// constants
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
enum
{
// menu items
- ID_MENU_QUIT = 1,
+ Erase_Menu_UseBuffer = 100,
+ Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap,
+ Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint,
+ Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase,
+ Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem,
+ Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
+ Erase_Menu_Exit = wxID_EXIT,
+ Erase_Menu_About = wxID_ABOUT
};
bool MyApp::OnInit()
{
- MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame(_T("Erase sample"),
- wxPoint(50, 50), wxSize(450, 340));
+ if ( !wxApp::OnInit() )
+ return false;
+
+ MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame;
- frame->Show(TRUE);
+ frame->Show(true);
- return TRUE;
+ return true;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
- EVT_MENU(ID_MENU_QUIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
- EVT_MENU(wxID_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
+ EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUseBuffer)
+ EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap, MyFrame::OnUseBgBitmap)
+ EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint, MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint)
+ EVT_MENU_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
+ MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle)
+
+ EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_Exit, MyFrame::OnQuit)
+ EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_About, MyFrame::OnAbout)
+
+ EVT_UPDATE_UI(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUpdateUIUseBuffer)
+ EVT_UPDATE_UI_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
+ MyFrame::OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle)
END_EVENT_TABLE()
// frame constructor
-MyFrame::MyFrame(const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos, const wxSize& size)
- : wxFrame((wxFrame *)NULL, -1, title, pos, size)
+MyFrame::MyFrame()
+ : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, "Erase sample",
+ wxPoint(50, 50), wxSize(450, 340))
{
- SetIcon(wxICON(mondrian));
+ SetIcon(wxICON(sample));
+
+ wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu("", wxMENU_TEAROFF);
+ menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, "&Use memory DC\tCtrl-M");
+ menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap,
+ "Use background &bitmap\tCtrl-B");
+ menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint,
+ "&Erase background in EVT_PAINT\tCtrl-R");
+ menuFile->AppendSeparator();
+ menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase,
+ "Use wxBG_STYLE_&ERASE\tCtrl-E");
+ menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem,
+ "Use wxBG_STYLE_&SYSTEM\tCtrl-S");
+ menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
+ "Use wxBG_STYLE_&PAINT\tCtrl-P");
+ menuFile->AppendSeparator();
+ menuFile->Append(Erase_Menu_Exit, "E&xit\tAlt-X", "Quit this program");
- wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu(_T(""), wxMENU_TEAROFF);
wxMenu *helpMenu = new wxMenu;
- helpMenu->Append(wxID_ABOUT, _T("&About...\tCtrl-A"), _T("Show about dialog"));
-
- menuFile->Append(ID_MENU_QUIT, _T("E&xit\tAlt-X"), _T("Quit this program"));
+ helpMenu->Append(Erase_Menu_About, "&About\tCtrl-A", "Show about dialog");
wxMenuBar *menuBar = new wxMenuBar();
- menuBar->Append(menuFile, _T("&File"));
- menuBar->Append(helpMenu, _T("&Help"));
+ menuBar->Append(menuFile, "&File");
+ menuBar->Append(helpMenu, "&Help");
SetMenuBar(menuBar);
-#if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
- // create a status bar just for fun (by default with 1 pane only)
- CreateStatusBar(2);
- SetStatusText(_T("Welcome to wxWindows erase sample!"));
-#endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
+ m_canvas = new MyCanvas( this );
+}
+
+
+void MyFrame::OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event)
+{
+ m_canvas->UseBuffer(event.IsChecked());
+}
+
+void MyFrame::OnUseBgBitmap(wxCommandEvent& event)
+{
+ m_canvas->UseBgBitmap(event.IsChecked());
+}
- (void)new MyCanvas( this );
+void MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event)
+{
+ m_canvas->EraseBgInPaint(event.IsChecked());
}
+void MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event)
+{
+ int style = wxBG_STYLE_ERASE + event.GetId() - Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase;
+ m_canvas->SetBackgroundStyle(static_cast<wxBackgroundStyle>(style));
+
+ m_canvas->Refresh();
+}
void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
{
- Close(TRUE);
+ Close(true);
}
void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
{
- wxMessageBox(_T("This sample shows how you can draw custom background."),
- _T("About Erase Sample"), wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION, this);
+ wxMessageBox
+ (
+ "This sample shows differences between different background styles "
+ "and how you may draw custom background.\n"
+ "\n"
+ "(c) 1998 Robert Roebling\n"
+ "(c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin\n",
+ "About Erase Sample",
+ wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION,
+ this
+ );
}
BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow)
- EVT_PAINT( MyCanvas::OnPaint)
- EVT_CHAR( MyCanvas::OnChar)
- EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND( MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground)
+ EVT_PAINT(MyCanvas::OnPaint)
+ EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground)
END_EVENT_TABLE()
-MyCanvas::MyCanvas( MyFrame *parent )
- : wxScrolledWindow( parent, -1, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize,
- wxScrolledWindowStyle |
- wxNO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE|
- wxSUNKEN_BORDER )
+MyCanvas::MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent)
{
+ Create(parent, wxID_ANY);
+
+ m_useBuffer = false;
+ m_useBgBmp = false;
+ m_eraseBgInPaint = false;
+
SetScrollbars( 10, 10, 40, 100, 0, 0 );
- m_bitmap = wxBitmap( wxICON(mondrian) );
+ m_bitmap = wxBitmap( wxICON(sample) );
- new wxStaticBitmap( this, -1, m_bitmap, wxPoint(80,20) );
-}
+ new wxStaticBitmap( this, wxID_ANY, m_bitmap, wxPoint(80,20) );
-void MyCanvas::OnChar( wxKeyEvent &event )
-{
-#if wxUSE_UNICODE
- if (event.m_uniChar)
- {
- m_text += event.m_uniChar;
- Refresh();
- return;
- }
-#endif
+ new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY,
+ "Left bitmap is a wxStaticBitmap,\n"
+ "right one drawn directly",
+ wxPoint(150, 20));
- // some test cases
- switch (event.m_keyCode)
- {
- case WXK_UP: m_text += wxT( "<UP>" ); break;
- case WXK_LEFT: m_text += wxT( "<LEFT>" ); break;
- case WXK_RIGHT: m_text += wxT( "<RIGHT>" ); break;
- case WXK_DOWN: m_text += wxT( "<DOWN>" ); break;
- case WXK_RETURN: m_text += wxT( "<ENTER>" ); break;
- default: m_text += event.m_keyCode; break;
- }
-
+ new ControlWithTransparency(this, wxPoint(65, 125), wxSize(350, 22));
+
+ SetFocusIgnoringChildren();
+ SetBackgroundColour(*wxCYAN);
}
-void MyCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &event )
+void MyCanvas::DoPaint(wxDC& dc)
{
- wxPaintDC dc(this);
- PrepareDC( dc );
+ PrepareDC(dc);
- dc.SetBrush( *wxBLACK_BRUSH );
- dc.DrawRectangle( 0,0,200,50 );
-
- dc.DrawBitmap( m_bitmap, 10, 20, TRUE );
-
- dc.SetTextForeground(*wxBLUE);
- dc.DrawText(_T("This text is drawn from OnPaint"), 65, 65);
-
- wxString tmp;
- tmp.Printf( _T("Hit any key to display more text: %s"), m_text.c_str() );
- int w,h;
- dc.GetTextExtent( tmp, &w, &h );
- dc.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH );
- dc.DrawRectangle( 65, 85, w, h );
- dc.DrawText( tmp, 65, 85 );
-
-#if 0
- wxRegionIterator upd( GetUpdateRegion() );
- while (upd)
+ if ( m_eraseBgInPaint )
{
- wxLogDebug( _T("Paint: %d %d %d %d"), upd.GetX(), upd.GetY(), upd.GetWidth(), upd.GetHeight() );
- upd ++;
- }
-#endif
+ dc.SetBackground(*wxLIGHT_GREY);
-#if 0
- wxSize size = GetSize();
- wxSize client_size = GetClientSize();
- wxLogDebug( _T("size %d %d client_size %d %d"), size.x, size.y, client_size.x, client_size.y );
-#endif
+ // Erase the entire virtual area, not just the client area.
+ dc.SetPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN);
+ dc.SetBrush(GetBackgroundColour());
+ dc.DrawRectangle(GetVirtualSize());
-#if 0
- int i;
- dc.SetPen( *wxWHITE_PEN );
- for (i = 0; i < 20; i += 2)
- dc.DrawLine( i,i, i+100,i );
-
- dc.SetPen( *wxWHITE_PEN );
- for (i = 200; i < 220; i += 2)
- dc.DrawLine( i-200,i, i-100,i );
-
- wxRegion region( 110, 110, 80, 80 );
- wxRegion hole( 130, 130, 40, 1 );
- region.Intersect( hole );
- dc.SetClippingRegion( region );
-
- dc.SetBrush( *wxRED_BRUSH );
- dc.DrawRectangle( 100, 100, 200, 200 );
+ dc.DrawText("Background erased in OnPaint", 65, 110);
+ }
+ else if ( GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT )
+ {
+ dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED);
+ dc.DrawText("You must enable erasing background in OnPaint to avoid "
+ "display corruption", 65, 110);
+ }
- dc.DestroyClippingRegion();
+ dc.DrawBitmap( m_bitmap, 20, 20, true );
- dc.SetPen( *wxTRANSPARENT_PEN );
+ dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED);
+ dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnPaint", 65, 65);
+}
- wxRegion strip( 110, 200, 30, 1 );
- wxRegionIterator it( strip );
- while (it)
+void MyCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
+{
+ if ( m_useBuffer )
{
- dc.DrawRectangle( it.GetX(), it.GetY(), it.GetWidth(), it.GetHeight() );
- it ++;
+ wxAutoBufferedPaintDC dc(this);
+ DoPaint(dc);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ wxPaintDC dc(this);
+ DoPaint(dc);
}
-#endif // 0
}
void MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent& event )
{
+ // We must not erase the background ourselves if we asked wxPanel to erase
+ // it using a background bitmap.
+ if ( m_useBgBmp )
+ {
+ event.Skip();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ wxASSERT_MSG
+ (
+ GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_ERASE,
+ "shouldn't be called unless background style is \"erase\""
+ );
+
wxDC& dc = *event.GetDC();
dc.SetPen(*wxGREEN_PEN);
- // this line is needed, otherwise the junk is left on win the background
+ // clear any junk currently displayed
dc.Clear();
- wxSize size = GetClientSize();
- for ( int x = 0; x < size.x; x+= 10 )
+ PrepareDC( dc );
+
+ const wxSize size = GetVirtualSize();
+ for ( int x = 0; x < size.x; x += 15 )
{
dc.DrawLine(x, 0, x, size.y);
}
- for ( int y = 0; y < size.y; y+= 10 )
+ for ( int y = 0; y < size.y; y += 15 )
{
dc.DrawLine(0, y, size.x, y);
}
dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED);
- dc.DrawText(_T("This text is drawn from OnEraseBackground"), 60, 60);
+ dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxSOLID);
+ dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnEraseBackground", 60, 160);
}
projects / wxWidgets.git / blobdiff