different charsets under Unix and Windows (and other platforms, to make
situation even more complicated). These charsets usually differ in so
many characters it is impossible to use same texts under all platforms.
-wxWindows provide mechanism that helps you avoid distributing many
+
+wxWindows library provides mechanism that helps you avoid distributing many
identical, only differently encoded, packages with your application
(e.g. help files and menu items in iso8859-13 and windows-1257). Thanks
-to this mechanism you can distribute only let's say iso8859-13 data
+to this mechanism you can, for example, distribute only iso8859-13 data
and it will be handled transparently under all systems.
-Please read \helpref{Internationalization}\label{internationalization} which
-describes locales concept.
+Please read \helpref{Internationalization}{internationalization} which
+describes the locales concept.
-Whereever in the following text {\it iso8859-2} and {\it windows-1250} are
+In the following text, wherever {\it iso8859-2} and {\it windows-1250} are
used, any encodings are meant and any encodings may be substituted there.
-
\wxheading{Locales}
-TODO
+The best way to ensure correctly displayed texts in a GUI across platforms
+is to use locales. Write your in-code messages in English or without
+diacritics and put real messages into the message catalog (see
+\helpref{Internationalization}{internationalization}).
-\wxheading{Converting data}
+A standard .po file begins with a header like this:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 1999-02-19 16:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n"
+\end{verbatim}
-before storing / after loading
+Note this particular line:
-TODO
+\begin{verbatim}
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+\end{verbatim}
+
+It specifies the charset used by the catalog. All strings in the catalog
+are encoded using this charset.
+
+You have to fill in proper charset information. Your .po file may look like this
+after doing so:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 1999-02-19 16:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso8859-2\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+\end{verbatim}
+
+(Make sure that the header is {\bf not} marked as {\it fuzzy}.)
+
+wxWindows is able to use this catalog under any supported platform
+(although iso8859-2 is a Unix encoding and is normally not understood by
+Windows).
+
+How is this done? When you tell the wxLocale class to load a message catalog that
+contains correct header, it checks the charset. The catalog is then converted
+to the charset used (see
+\helpref{wxLocale::GetSystemEncoding}{wxlocalegetsystemencoding} and
+\helpref{wxLocale::GetSystemEncodingName}{wxlocalegetsystemencodingname}) by
+user's operating system. This is default behaviour of the
+\helpref{wxLocale}{wxlocale} class; you can disable it by {\bf not} passing
+{\tt wxLOCALE\_CONV\_ENCODING} to \helpref{wxLocale::Init}{wxlocaleinit}.
\wxheading{Font mapping}
-TODO
+You can use \helpref{wxMBConv classes}{mbconvclasses} and
+\helpref{wxFontMapper}{wxfontmapper} to display text:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+if (!wxFontMapper::Get()->IsEncodingAvailable(enc, facename))
+{
+ wxFontEncoding alternative;
+ if (wxFontMapper::Get()->GetAltForEncoding(enc, &alternative,
+ facename, false))
+ {
+ wxCSConv convFrom(wxFontMapper::Get()->GetEncodingName(enc));
+ wxCSConv convTo(wxFontMapper::Get()->GetEncodingName(alternative));
+ text = wxString(text.mb_str(convFrom), convTo);
+ }
+ else
+ ...failure (or we may try iso8859-1/7bit ASCII)...
+}
+...display text...
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\wxheading{Converting data}
+
+You may want to store all program data (created documents etc.) in
+the same encoding, let's say {\tt utf-8}. You can use
+\helpref{wxCSConv}{wxcsconv} class to convert data to encoding used by the
+system your application is running on (see
+\helpref{wxLocale::GetSystemEncoding}{wxlocalegetsystemencoding}).
\wxheading{Help files}
If you're using \helpref{wxHtmlHelpController}{wxhtmlhelpcontroller} there is
-no problem at all. You must only make sure that all HTML files contain
-META tag, e.g.
+no problem at all. You must only make sure that all the HTML files contain
+the META tag, e.g.
\begin{verbatim}
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="iso8859-2">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso8859-2">
\end{verbatim}
-and that hhp project file contains one additional line in {\tt OPTIONS}
+and that the hhp project file contains one additional line in the {\tt OPTIONS}
section:
\begin{verbatim}
Charset=iso8859-2
\end{verbatim}
-This additional entry tells HTML help controller what encoding is used
+This additional entry tells the HTML help controller what encoding is used
in contents and index tables.
+
projects / wxWidgets.git / blobdiff