Enable graphics context by default

[wxWidgets.git] / src / regex / regcomp.c

diff --git a/src/regex/regcomp.c b/src/regex/regcomp.c
index a016af0b7716cda610a4d24eca9821261edf9951..4ad457ff95a3a526f4489c9dc4c7d31e9d88d995 100644 (file)
--- a/src/regex/regcomp.c
+++ b/src/regex/regcomp.c
@@ -1,1610 +1,2179 @@
-#if defined(__MWERKS__) && !defined(__MACH__)
-typedef long off_t ;
-#else
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#endif
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "regex.h"
-
-#include "utils.h"
-#include "regex2.h"
+/*
+ * re_*comp and friends - compile REs
+ * This file #includes several others (see the bottom).
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer.  All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc.,
+ * UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics
+ * Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results.  The author
+ * thanks all of them. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without
+ * modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that
+ * redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and
+ * indicate the origin and nature of any modifications.
+ * 
+ * I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation
+ * of software which uses it, but that is not a requirement.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */

 
 

-#include "cclass.h"
-#include "cname.h"
+#include "regguts.h"

 
 /*
 
 /*

- * parse structure, passed up and down to avoid global variables and
- * other clumsinesses
+ * forward declarations, up here so forward datatypes etc. are defined early

  */
  */

-struct parse {
-       char *next;             /* next character in RE */
-       char *end;              /* end of string (-> NUL normally) */
-       int error;              /* has an error been seen? */
-       sop *strip;             /* malloced strip */
-       sopno ssize;            /* malloced strip size (allocated) */
-       sopno slen;             /* malloced strip length (used) */
-       int ncsalloc;           /* number of csets allocated */
-       struct re_guts *g;
-#      define  NPAREN  10      /* we need to remember () 1-9 for back refs */
-       sopno pbegin[NPAREN];   /* -> ( ([0] unused) */
-       sopno pend[NPAREN];     /* -> ) ([0] unused) */
+/* =====^!^===== begin forwards =====^!^===== */
+/* automatically gathered by fwd; do not hand-edit */
+/* === regcomp.c === */
+int compile _ANSI_ARGS_((regex_t *, CONST chr *, size_t, int));
+static VOID moresubs _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, int));
+static int freev _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, int));
+static VOID makesearch _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct nfa *));
+static struct subre *parse _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, int, int, struct state *, struct state *));
+static struct subre *parsebranch _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, int, int, struct state *, struct state *, int));
+static VOID parseqatom _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, int, int, struct state *, struct state *, struct subre *));
+static VOID nonword _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, int, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID word _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, int, struct state *, struct state *));
+static int scannum _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *));
+static VOID repeat _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct state *, struct state *, int, int));
+static VOID bracket _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID cbracket _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID brackpart _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static chr *scanplain _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *));
+static VOID leaders _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct cvec *));
+static VOID onechr _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, pchr, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID dovec _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct cvec *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static celt nextleader _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, pchr, pchr));
+static VOID wordchrs _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *));
+static struct subre *subre _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, int, int, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID freesubre _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct subre *));
+static VOID freesrnode _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct subre *));
+static VOID optst _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct subre *));
+static int numst _ANSI_ARGS_((struct subre *, int));
+static VOID markst _ANSI_ARGS_((struct subre *));
+static VOID cleanst _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *));
+static long nfatree _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct subre *, FILE *));
+static long nfanode _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct subre *, FILE *));
+static int newlacon _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct state *, struct state *, int));
+static VOID freelacons _ANSI_ARGS_((struct subre *, int));
+static VOID rfree _ANSI_ARGS_((regex_t *));
+static VOID dump _ANSI_ARGS_((regex_t *, FILE *));
+static VOID dumpst _ANSI_ARGS_((struct subre *, FILE *, int));
+static VOID stdump _ANSI_ARGS_((struct subre *, FILE *, int));
+static char *stid _ANSI_ARGS_((struct subre *, char *, size_t));
+/* === regc_lex.c === */
+static VOID lexstart _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *));
+static VOID prefixes _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *));
+static VOID lexnest _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, chr *, chr *));
+static VOID lexword _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *));
+static int next _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *));
+static int lexescape _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *));
+static chr lexdigits _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, int, int, int));
+static int brenext _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, pchr));
+static VOID skip _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *));
+static chr newline _ANSI_ARGS_((NOPARMS));
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+static chr *ch _ANSI_ARGS_((NOPARMS));
+#endif
+static chr chrnamed _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, chr *, chr *, pchr));
+/* === regc_color.c === */
+static VOID initcm _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct colormap *));
+static VOID freecm _ANSI_ARGS_((struct colormap *));
+static VOID cmtreefree _ANSI_ARGS_((struct colormap *, union tree *, int));
+static color setcolor _ANSI_ARGS_((struct colormap *, pchr, pcolor));
+static color maxcolor _ANSI_ARGS_((struct colormap *));
+static color newcolor _ANSI_ARGS_((struct colormap *));
+static VOID freecolor _ANSI_ARGS_((struct colormap *, pcolor));
+static color pseudocolor _ANSI_ARGS_((struct colormap *));
+static color subcolor _ANSI_ARGS_((struct colormap *, pchr c));
+static color newsub _ANSI_ARGS_((struct colormap *, pcolor));
+static VOID subrange _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, pchr, pchr, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID subblock _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, pchr, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID okcolors _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct colormap *));
+static VOID colorchain _ANSI_ARGS_((struct colormap *, struct arc *));
+static VOID uncolorchain _ANSI_ARGS_((struct colormap *, struct arc *));
+static int singleton _ANSI_ARGS_((struct colormap *, pchr c));
+static VOID rainbow _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct colormap *, int, pcolor, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID colorcomplement _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct colormap *, int, struct state *, struct state *, struct state *));
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+static VOID dumpcolors _ANSI_ARGS_((struct colormap *, FILE *));
+static VOID fillcheck _ANSI_ARGS_((struct colormap *, union tree *, int, FILE *));
+static VOID dumpchr _ANSI_ARGS_((pchr, FILE *));
+#endif
+/* === regc_nfa.c === */
+static struct nfa *newnfa _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct colormap *, struct nfa *));
+static VOID freenfa _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *));
+static struct state *newstate _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *));
+static struct state *newfstate _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, int flag));
+static VOID dropstate _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *));
+static VOID freestate _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *));
+static VOID destroystate _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *));
+static VOID newarc _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, int, pcolor, struct state *, struct state *));
+static struct arc *allocarc _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *));
+static VOID freearc _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct arc *));
+static struct arc *findarc _ANSI_ARGS_((struct state *, int, pcolor));
+static VOID cparc _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct arc *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID moveins _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID copyins _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID moveouts _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID copyouts _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID cloneouts _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *, struct state *, int));
+static VOID delsub _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID deltraverse _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID dupnfa _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID duptraverse _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID cleartraverse _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *));
+static VOID specialcolors _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *));
+static long optimize _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, FILE *));
+static VOID pullback _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, FILE *));
+static int pull _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct arc *));
+static VOID pushfwd _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, FILE *));
+static int push _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct arc *));
+#define        INCOMPATIBLE    1       /* destroys arc */
+#define        SATISFIED       2       /* constraint satisfied */
+#define        COMPATIBLE      3       /* compatible but not satisfied yet */
+static int combine _ANSI_ARGS_((struct arc *, struct arc *));
+static VOID fixempties _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, FILE *));
+static int unempty _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct arc *));
+static VOID cleanup _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *));
+static VOID markreachable _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static VOID markcanreach _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *, struct state *));
+static long analyze _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *));
+static VOID compact _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, struct cnfa *));
+static VOID carcsort _ANSI_ARGS_((struct carc *, struct carc *));
+static VOID freecnfa _ANSI_ARGS_((struct cnfa *));
+static VOID dumpnfa _ANSI_ARGS_((struct nfa *, FILE *));
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+static VOID dumpstate _ANSI_ARGS_((struct state *, FILE *));
+static VOID dumparcs _ANSI_ARGS_((struct state *, FILE *));
+static int dumprarcs _ANSI_ARGS_((struct arc *, struct state *, FILE *, int));
+static VOID dumparc _ANSI_ARGS_((struct arc *, struct state *, FILE *));
+#endif
+static VOID dumpcnfa _ANSI_ARGS_((struct cnfa *, FILE *));
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+static VOID dumpcstate _ANSI_ARGS_((int, struct carc *, struct cnfa *, FILE *));
+#endif
+/* === regc_cvec.c === */
+static struct cvec *newcvec _ANSI_ARGS_((int, int, int));
+static struct cvec *clearcvec _ANSI_ARGS_((struct cvec *));
+static VOID addchr _ANSI_ARGS_((struct cvec *, pchr));
+static VOID addrange _ANSI_ARGS_((struct cvec *, pchr, pchr));
+static VOID addmcce _ANSI_ARGS_((struct cvec *, chr *, chr *));
+static int haschr _ANSI_ARGS_((struct cvec *, pchr));
+static struct cvec *getcvec _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, int, int, int));
+static VOID freecvec _ANSI_ARGS_((struct cvec *));
+/* === regc_locale.c === */
+static int nmcces _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *));
+static int nleaders _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *));
+static struct cvec *allmcces _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, struct cvec *));
+static celt element _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, chr *, chr *));
+static struct cvec *range _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, celt, celt, int));
+static int before _ANSI_ARGS_((celt, celt));
+static struct cvec *eclass _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, celt, int));
+static struct cvec *cclass _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, chr *, chr *, int));
+static struct cvec *allcases _ANSI_ARGS_((struct vars *, pchr));
+static int cmp _ANSI_ARGS_((CONST chr *, CONST chr *, size_t));
+static int casecmp _ANSI_ARGS_((CONST chr *, CONST chr *, size_t));
+/* automatically gathered by fwd; do not hand-edit */
+/* =====^!^===== end forwards =====^!^===== */
+
+
+
+/* internal variables, bundled for easy passing around */
+struct vars {
+       regex_t *re;
+       chr *now;               /* scan pointer into string */
+       chr *stop;              /* end of string */
+       chr *savenow;           /* saved now and stop for "subroutine call" */
+       chr *savestop;
+       int err;                /* error code (0 if none) */
+       int cflags;             /* copy of compile flags */
+       int lasttype;           /* type of previous token */
+       int nexttype;           /* type of next token */
+       chr nextvalue;          /* value (if any) of next token */
+       int lexcon;             /* lexical context type (see lex.c) */
+       int nsubexp;            /* subexpression count */
+       struct subre **subs;    /* subRE pointer vector */
+       size_t nsubs;           /* length of vector */
+       struct subre *sub10[10];        /* initial vector, enough for most */
+       struct nfa *nfa;        /* the NFA */
+       struct colormap *cm;    /* character color map */
+       color nlcolor;          /* color of newline */
+       struct state *wordchrs; /* state in nfa holding word-char outarcs */
+       struct subre *tree;     /* subexpression tree */
+       struct subre *treechain;        /* all tree nodes allocated */
+       struct subre *treefree;         /* any free tree nodes */
+       int ntree;              /* number of tree nodes */
+       struct cvec *cv;        /* interface cvec */
+       struct cvec *cv2;       /* utility cvec */
+       struct cvec *mcces;     /* collating-element information */
+#              define  ISCELEADER(v,c) (v->mcces != NULL && haschr(v->mcces, (c)))
+       struct state *mccepbegin;       /* in nfa, start of MCCE prototypes */
+       struct state *mccepend; /* in nfa, end of MCCE prototypes */
+       struct subre *lacons;   /* lookahead-constraint vector */
+       int nlacons;            /* size of lacons */
+};
+
+/* parsing macros; most know that `v' is the struct vars pointer */
+#define        NEXT()  (next(v))               /* advance by one token */
+#define        SEE(t)  (v->nexttype == (t))    /* is next token this? */
+#define        EAT(t)  (SEE(t) && next(v))     /* if next is this, swallow it */
+#define        VISERR(vv)      ((vv)->err != 0)        /* have we seen an error yet? */
+#define        ISERR() VISERR(v)
+#define        VERR(vv,e)      ((vv)->nexttype = EOS, ((vv)->err) ? (vv)->err :\
+                                                       ((vv)->err = (e)))
+#define        ERR(e)  VERR(v, e)              /* record an error */
+#define        NOERR() {if (ISERR()) return;}  /* if error seen, return */
+#define        NOERRN()        {if (ISERR()) return NULL;}     /* NOERR with retval */
+#define        NOERRZ()        {if (ISERR()) return 0;}        /* NOERR with retval */
+#define        INSIST(c, e)    ((c) ? 0 : ERR(e))      /* if condition false, error */
+#define        NOTE(b) (v->re->re_info |= (b))         /* note visible condition */
+#define        EMPTYARC(x, y)  newarc(v->nfa, EMPTY, 0, x, y)
+
+/* token type codes, some also used as NFA arc types */
+#define        EMPTY   'n'             /* no token present */
+#define        EOS     'e'             /* end of string */
+#define        PLAIN   'p'             /* ordinary character */
+#define        DIGIT   'd'             /* digit (in bound) */
+#define        BACKREF 'b'             /* back reference */
+#define        COLLEL  'I'             /* start of [. */
+#define        ECLASS  'E'             /* start of [= */
+#define        CCLASS  'C'             /* start of [: */
+#define        END     'X'             /* end of [. [= [: */
+#define        RANGE   'R'             /* - within [] which might be range delim. */
+#define        LACON   'L'             /* lookahead constraint subRE */
+#define        AHEAD   'a'             /* color-lookahead arc */
+#define        BEHIND  'r'             /* color-lookbehind arc */
+#define        WBDRY   'w'             /* word boundary constraint */
+#define        NWBDRY  'W'             /* non-word-boundary constraint */
+#define        SBEGIN  'A'             /* beginning of string (even if not BOL) */
+#define        SEND    'Z'             /* end of string (even if not EOL) */
+#define        PREFER  'P'             /* length preference */
+
+/* is an arc colored, and hence on a color chain? */
+#define        COLORED(a)      ((a)->type == PLAIN || (a)->type == AHEAD || \
+                                                       (a)->type == BEHIND)
+
+
+
+/* static function list */
+static struct fns functions = {
+       rfree,                  /* regfree insides */

 };
 
 };
 

-#include "regcomp.ih"

 
 

-static char nuls[10];          /* place to point scanner in event of error */

 
 /*
 
 /*

- * macros for use with parse structure
- * BEWARE:  these know that the parse structure is named `p' !!!
+ - compile - compile regular expression
+ ^ int compile(regex_t *, CONST chr *, size_t, int);

  */
  */

-#define        PEEK()  (*p->next)
-#define        PEEK2() (*(p->next+1))
-#define        MORE()  (p->next < p->end)
-#define        MORE2() (p->next+1 < p->end)
-#define        SEE(c)  (MORE() && PEEK() == (c))
-#define        SEETWO(a, b)    (MORE() && MORE2() && PEEK() == (a) && PEEK2() == (b))
-#define        EAT(c)  ((SEE(c)) ? (NEXT(), 1) : 0)
-#define        EATTWO(a, b)    ((SEETWO(a, b)) ? (NEXT2(), 1) : 0)
-#define        NEXT()  (p->next++)
-#define        NEXT2() (p->next += 2)
-#define        NEXTn(n)        (p->next += (n))
-#define        GETNEXT()       (*p->next++)
-#define        SETERROR(e)     seterr(p, (e))
-#define        REQUIRE(co, e)  ((void)((co) || SETERROR(e)))
-#define        MUSTSEE(c, e)   (REQUIRE(MORE() && PEEK() == (c), e))
-#define        MUSTEAT(c, e)   (REQUIRE(MORE() && GETNEXT() == (c), e))
-#define        MUSTNOTSEE(c, e)        (REQUIRE(!MORE() || PEEK() != (c), e))
-#define        EMIT(op, sopnd) doemit(p, (sop)(op), (size_t)(sopnd))
-#define        INSERT(op, pos) doinsert(p, (sop)(op), HERE()-(pos)+1, pos)
-#define        AHEAD(pos)              dofwd(p, pos, HERE()-(pos))
-#define        ASTERN(sop, pos)        EMIT(sop, HERE()-pos)
-#define        HERE()          (p->slen)
-#define        THERE()         (p->slen - 1)
-#define        THERETHERE()    (p->slen - 2)
-#define        DROP(n) (p->slen -= (n))
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-static int never = 0;          /* for use in asserts; shuts lint up */
-#else
-#define        never   0               /* some <assert.h>s have bugs too */
-#endif
+int
+compile(re, string, len, flags)
+regex_t *re;
+CONST chr *string;
+size_t len;
+int flags;
+{
+       struct vars var;
+       struct vars *v = &var;
+       struct guts *g;
+       int i;
+       size_t j;
+       FILE *debug = (flags&REG_PROGRESS) ? stdout : (FILE *)NULL;
+#      define  CNOERR()        { if (ISERR()) return freev(v, v->err); }
+
+       /* sanity checks */
+
+       if (re == NULL || string == NULL)
+               return REG_INVARG;
+       if ((flags&REG_QUOTE) &&
+                       (flags&(REG_ADVANCED|REG_EXPANDED|REG_NEWLINE)))
+               return REG_INVARG;
+       if (!(flags&REG_EXTENDED) && (flags&REG_ADVF))
+               return REG_INVARG;
+
+       /* initial setup (after which freev() is callable) */
+       v->re = re;
+       v->now = (chr *)string;
+       v->stop = v->now + len;
+       v->savenow = v->savestop = NULL;
+       v->err = 0;
+       v->cflags = flags;
+       v->nsubexp = 0;
+       v->subs = v->sub10;
+       v->nsubs = 10;
+       for (j = 0; j < v->nsubs; j++)
+               v->subs[j] = NULL;
+       v->nfa = NULL;
+       v->cm = NULL;
+       v->nlcolor = COLORLESS;
+       v->wordchrs = NULL;
+       v->tree = NULL;
+       v->treechain = NULL;
+       v->treefree = NULL;
+       v->cv = NULL;
+       v->cv2 = NULL;
+       v->mcces = NULL;
+       v->lacons = NULL;
+       v->nlacons = 0;
+       re->re_magic = REMAGIC;
+       re->re_info = 0;                /* bits get set during parse */
+       re->re_csize = sizeof(chr);
+       re->re_guts = NULL;
+       re->re_fns = VS(&functions);
+
+       /* more complex setup, malloced things */
+       re->re_guts = VS(MALLOC(sizeof(struct guts)));
+       if (re->re_guts == NULL)
+               return freev(v, REG_ESPACE);
+       g = (struct guts *)re->re_guts;
+       g->tree = NULL;
+       initcm(v, &g->cmap);
+       v->cm = &g->cmap;
+       g->lacons = NULL;
+       g->nlacons = 0;
+       ZAPCNFA(g->search);
+       v->nfa = newnfa(v, v->cm, (struct nfa *)NULL);
+       CNOERR();
+       v->cv = newcvec(100, 20, 10);
+       if (v->cv == NULL)
+               return freev(v, REG_ESPACE);
+       i = nmcces(v);
+       if (i > 0) {
+               v->mcces = newcvec(nleaders(v), 0, i);
+               CNOERR();
+               v->mcces = allmcces(v, v->mcces);
+               leaders(v, v->mcces);
+               addmcce(v->mcces, (chr *)NULL, (chr *)NULL);    /* dummy */
+       }
+       CNOERR();
+
+       /* parsing */
+       lexstart(v);                    /* also handles prefixes */
+       if ((v->cflags&REG_NLSTOP) || (v->cflags&REG_NLANCH)) {
+               /* assign newline a unique color */
+               v->nlcolor = subcolor(v->cm, newline());
+               okcolors(v->nfa, v->cm);
+       }
+       CNOERR();
+       v->tree = parse(v, EOS, PLAIN, v->nfa->init, v->nfa->final);
+       assert(SEE(EOS));               /* even if error; ISERR() => SEE(EOS) */
+       CNOERR();
+       assert(v->tree != NULL);
+
+       /* finish setup of nfa and its subre tree */
+       specialcolors(v->nfa);
+       CNOERR();
+       if (debug != NULL) {
+               fprintf(debug, "\n\n\n========= RAW ==========\n");
+               dumpnfa(v->nfa, debug);
+               dumpst(v->tree, debug, 1);
+       }
+       optst(v, v->tree);
+       v->ntree = numst(v->tree, 1);
+       markst(v->tree);
+       cleanst(v);
+       if (debug != NULL) {
+               fprintf(debug, "\n\n\n========= TREE FIXED ==========\n");
+               dumpst(v->tree, debug, 1);
+       }
+
+       /* build compacted NFAs for tree and lacons */
+       re->re_info |= nfatree(v, v->tree, debug);
+       CNOERR();
+       assert(v->nlacons == 0 || v->lacons != NULL);
+       for (i = 1; i < v->nlacons; i++) {
+               if (debug != NULL)
+                       fprintf(debug, "\n\n\n========= LA%d ==========\n", i);
+               nfanode(v, &v->lacons[i], debug);
+       }
+       CNOERR();
+       if (v->tree->flags&SHORTER)
+               NOTE(REG_USHORTEST);
+
+       /* build compacted NFAs for tree, lacons, fast search */
+       if (debug != NULL)
+               fprintf(debug, "\n\n\n========= SEARCH ==========\n");
+       /* can sacrifice main NFA now, so use it as work area */
+       (DISCARD)optimize(v->nfa, debug);
+       CNOERR();
+       makesearch(v, v->nfa);
+       CNOERR();
+       compact(v->nfa, &g->search);
+       CNOERR();
+
+       /* looks okay, package it up */
+       re->re_nsub = v->nsubexp;
+       v->re = NULL;                   /* freev no longer frees re */
+       g->magic = GUTSMAGIC;
+       g->cflags = v->cflags;
+       g->info = re->re_info;
+       g->nsub = re->re_nsub;
+       g->tree = v->tree;
+       v->tree = NULL;
+       g->ntree = v->ntree;
+       g->compare = (v->cflags&REG_ICASE) ? casecmp : cmp;
+       g->lacons = v->lacons;
+       v->lacons = NULL;
+       g->nlacons = v->nlacons;
+
+       if (flags&REG_DUMP)
+               dump(re, stdout);
+
+       assert(v->err == 0);
+       return freev(v, 0);
+}

 
 /*
 
 /*

- - regcomp - interface for parser and compilation
- = extern int regcomp(regex_t *, const char *, int);
- = #define     REG_BASIC       0000
- = #define     REG_EXTENDED    0001
- = #define     REG_ICASE       0002
- = #define     REG_NOSUB       0004
- = #define     REG_NEWLINE     0010
- = #define     REG_NOSPEC      0020
- = #define     REG_PEND        0040
- = #define     REG_DUMP        0200
+ - moresubs - enlarge subRE vector
+ ^ static VOID moresubs(struct vars *, int);

  */
  */

-int                            /* 0 success, otherwise REG_something */
-regcomp(preg, pattern, cflags)
-regex_t *preg;
-const char *pattern;
-int cflags;
+static VOID
+moresubs(v, wanted)
+struct vars *v;
+int wanted;                    /* want enough room for this one */

 {
 {

-       struct parse pa;
-       register struct re_guts *g;
-       register struct parse *p = &pa;
-       register int i;
-       register size_t len;
-#ifdef REDEBUG
-#      define  GOODFLAGS(f)    (f)
-#else
-#      define  GOODFLAGS(f)    ((f)&~REG_DUMP)
-#endif
+       struct subre **p;
+       size_t n;
+
+       assert(wanted > 0 && (size_t)wanted >= v->nsubs);
+       n = (size_t)wanted * 3 / 2 + 1;
+       if (v->subs == v->sub10) {
+               p = (struct subre **)MALLOC(n * sizeof(struct subre *));
+               if (p != NULL)
+                       memcpy(VS(p), VS(v->subs),
+                                       v->nsubs * sizeof(struct subre *));
+       } else
+               p = (struct subre **)REALLOC(v->subs, n*sizeof(struct subre *));
+       if (p == NULL) {
+               ERR(REG_ESPACE);
+               return;
+       }
+       v->subs = p;
+       for (p = &v->subs[v->nsubs]; v->nsubs < n; p++, v->nsubs++)
+               *p = NULL;
+       assert(v->nsubs == n);
+       assert((size_t)wanted < v->nsubs);
+}

 
 

-       cflags = GOODFLAGS(cflags);
-       if ((cflags&REG_EXTENDED) && (cflags&REG_NOSPEC))
-               return(REG_INVARG);
+/*
+ - freev - free vars struct's substructures where necessary
+ * Optionally does error-number setting, and always returns error code
+ * (if any), to make error-handling code terser.
+ ^ static int freev(struct vars *, int);
+ */
+static int
+freev(v, err)
+struct vars *v;
+int err;
+{
+       if (v->re != NULL)
+               rfree(v->re);
+       if (v->subs != v->sub10)
+               FREE(v->subs);
+       if (v->nfa != NULL)
+               freenfa(v->nfa);
+       if (v->tree != NULL)
+               freesubre(v, v->tree);
+       if (v->treechain != NULL)
+               cleanst(v);
+       if (v->cv != NULL)
+               freecvec(v->cv);
+       if (v->cv2 != NULL)
+               freecvec(v->cv2);
+       if (v->mcces != NULL)
+               freecvec(v->mcces);
+       if (v->lacons != NULL)
+               freelacons(v->lacons, v->nlacons);
+       ERR(err);                       /* nop if err==0 */
+
+       return v->err;
+}

 
 

-       if (cflags&REG_PEND) {
-               if (preg->re_endp < pattern)
-                       return(REG_INVARG);
-               len = preg->re_endp - pattern;
-       } else
-               len = strlen((char *)pattern);
-
-       /* do the mallocs early so failure handling is easy */
-       g = (struct re_guts *)malloc(sizeof(struct re_guts) +
-                                                       (NC-1)*sizeof(cat_t));
-       if (g == NULL)
-               return(REG_ESPACE);
-       p->ssize = len/(size_t)2*(size_t)3 + (size_t)1; /* ugh */
-       p->strip = (sop *)malloc(p->ssize * sizeof(sop));
-       p->slen = 0;
-       if (p->strip == NULL) {
-               free((char *)g);
-               return(REG_ESPACE);
+/*
+ - makesearch - turn an NFA into a search NFA (implicit prepend of .*?)
+ * NFA must have been optimize()d already.
+ ^ static VOID makesearch(struct vars *, struct nfa *);
+ */
+static VOID
+makesearch(v, nfa)
+struct vars *v;
+struct nfa *nfa;
+{
+       struct arc *a;
+       struct arc *b;
+       struct state *pre = nfa->pre;
+       struct state *s;
+       struct state *s2;
+       struct state *slist;
+
+       /* no loops are needed if it's anchored */
+       for (a = pre->outs; a != NULL; a = a->outchain) {
+               assert(a->type == PLAIN);
+               if (a->co != nfa->bos[0] && a->co != nfa->bos[1])
+                       break;

        }
        }

+       if (a != NULL) {
+               /* add implicit .* in front */
+               rainbow(nfa, v->cm, PLAIN, COLORLESS, pre, pre);

 
 

-       /* set things up */
-       p->g = g;
-       p->next = (char *)pattern;      /* convenience; we do not modify it */
-       p->end = p->next + len;
-       p->error = 0;
-       p->ncsalloc = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < NPAREN; i++) {
-               p->pbegin[i] = 0;
-               p->pend[i] = 0;
+               /* and ^* and \A* too -- not always necessary, but harmless */
+               newarc(nfa, PLAIN, nfa->bos[0], pre, pre);
+               newarc(nfa, PLAIN, nfa->bos[1], pre, pre);

        }
        }

-       g->csetsize = NC;
-       g->sets = NULL;
-       g->setbits = NULL;
-       g->ncsets = 0;
-       g->cflags = cflags;
-       g->iflags = 0;
-       g->nbol = 0;
-       g->neol = 0;
-       g->must = NULL;
-       g->mlen = 0;
-       g->nsub = 0;
-       g->ncategories = 1;     /* category 0 is "everything else" */
-       g->categories = &g->catspace[-(CHAR_MIN)];
-       (void) memset((char *)g->catspace, 0, NC*sizeof(cat_t));
-       g->backrefs = 0;
-
-       /* do it */
-       EMIT(OEND, 0);
-       g->firststate = THERE();
-       if (cflags&REG_EXTENDED)
-               p_ere(p, OUT);
-       else if (cflags&REG_NOSPEC)
-               p_str(p);
-       else
-               p_bre(p, OUT, OUT);
-       EMIT(OEND, 0);
-       g->laststate = THERE();
-
-       /* tidy up loose ends and fill things in */
-       categorize(p, g);
-       stripsnug(p, g);
-       findmust(p, g);
-       g->nplus = pluscount(p, g);
-       g->magic = MAGIC2;
-       preg->re_nsub = g->nsub;
-       preg->re_g = g;
-       preg->re_magic = MAGIC1;
-#ifndef REDEBUG
-       /* not debugging, so can't rely on the assert() in regexec() */
-       if (g->iflags&BAD)
-               SETERROR(REG_ASSERT);
-#endif

 
 

-       /* win or lose, we're done */
-       if (p->error != 0)      /* lose */
-               regfree(preg);
-       return(p->error);
+       /*
+        * Now here's the subtle part.  Because many REs have no lookback
+        * constraints, often knowing when you were in the pre state tells
+        * you little; it's the next state(s) that are informative.  But
+        * some of them may have other inarcs, i.e. it may be possible to
+        * make actual progress and then return to one of them.  We must
+        * de-optimize such cases, splitting each such state into progress
+        * and no-progress states.
+        */
+
+       /* first, make a list of the states */
+       slist = NULL;
+       for (a = pre->outs; a != NULL; a = a->outchain) {
+               s = a->to;
+               for (b = s->ins; b != NULL; b = b->inchain)
+                       if (b->from != pre)
+                               break;
+               if (b != NULL) {                /* must be split */
+                       if (s->tmp == NULL) {  /* if not already in the list */
+                                              /* (fixes bugs 505048, 230589, */
+                                              /* 840258, 504785) */
+                               s->tmp = slist;
+                               slist = s;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* do the splits */
+       for (s = slist; s != NULL; s = s2) {
+               s2 = newstate(nfa);
+               copyouts(nfa, s, s2);
+               for (a = s->ins; a != NULL; a = b) {
+                       b = a->inchain;
+                       if (a->from != pre) {
+                               cparc(nfa, a, a->from, s2);
+                               freearc(nfa, a);
+                       }
+               }
+               s2 = s->tmp;
+               s->tmp = NULL;          /* clean up while we're at it */
+       }

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - p_ere - ERE parser top level, concatenation and alternation
- == static void p_ere(register struct parse *p, int stop);
+ - parse - parse an RE
+ * This is actually just the top level, which parses a bunch of branches
+ * tied together with '|'.  They appear in the tree as the left children
+ * of a chain of '|' subres.
+ ^ static struct subre *parse(struct vars *, int, int, struct state *,
+ ^     struct state *);

  */
  */

-static void
-p_ere(p, stop)
-register struct parse *p;
-int stop;                      /* character this ERE should end at */
+static struct subre *
+parse(v, stopper, type, init, final)
+struct vars *v;
+int stopper;                   /* EOS or ')' */
+int type;                      /* LACON (lookahead subRE) or PLAIN */
+struct state *init;            /* initial state */
+struct state *final;           /* final state */

 {
 {

-       register char c;
-       register sopno prevback;
-       register sopno prevfwd;
-       register sopno conc;
-       register int first = 1;         /* is this the first alternative? */
-
-       for (;;) {
-               /* do a bunch of concatenated expressions */
-               conc = HERE();
-               while (MORE() && (c = PEEK()) != '|' && c != stop)
-                       p_ere_exp(p);
-               REQUIRE(HERE() != conc, REG_EMPTY);     /* require nonempty */
-
-               if (!EAT('|'))
-                       break;          /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
-
-               if (first) {
-                       INSERT(OCH_, conc);     /* offset is wrong */
-                       prevfwd = conc;
-                       prevback = conc;
-                       first = 0;
+       struct state *left;     /* scaffolding for branch */
+       struct state *right;
+       struct subre *branches; /* top level */
+       struct subre *branch;   /* current branch */
+       struct subre *t;        /* temporary */
+       int firstbranch;        /* is this the first branch? */
+
+       assert(stopper == ')' || stopper == EOS);
+
+       branches = subre(v, '|', LONGER, init, final);
+       NOERRN();
+       branch = branches;
+       firstbranch = 1;
+       do {    /* a branch */
+               if (!firstbranch) {
+                       /* need a place to hang it */
+                       branch->right = subre(v, '|', LONGER, init, final);
+                       NOERRN();
+                       branch = branch->right;

                }
                }

-               ASTERN(OOR1, prevback);
-               prevback = THERE();
-               AHEAD(prevfwd);                 /* fix previous offset */
-               prevfwd = HERE();
-               EMIT(OOR2, 0);                  /* offset is very wrong */
+               firstbranch = 0;
+               left = newstate(v->nfa);
+               right = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERRN();
+               EMPTYARC(init, left);
+               EMPTYARC(right, final);
+               NOERRN();
+               branch->left = parsebranch(v, stopper, type, left, right, 0);
+               NOERRN();
+               branch->flags |= UP(branch->flags | branch->left->flags);
+               if ((branch->flags &~ branches->flags) != 0)    /* new flags */
+                       for (t = branches; t != branch; t = t->right)
+                               t->flags |= branch->flags;
+       } while (EAT('|'));
+       assert(SEE(stopper) || SEE(EOS));
+
+       if (!SEE(stopper)) {
+               assert(stopper == ')' && SEE(EOS));
+               ERR(REG_EPAREN);

        }
 
        }
 

-       if (!first) {           /* tail-end fixups */
-               AHEAD(prevfwd);
-               ASTERN(O_CH, prevback);
+       /* optimize out simple cases */
+       if (branch == branches) {       /* only one branch */
+               assert(branch->right == NULL);
+               t = branch->left;
+               branch->left = NULL;
+               freesubre(v, branches);
+               branches = t;
+       } else if (!MESSY(branches->flags)) {   /* no interesting innards */
+               freesubre(v, branches->left);
+               branches->left = NULL;
+               freesubre(v, branches->right);
+               branches->right = NULL;
+               branches->op = '=';

        }
 
        }
 

-       assert(!MORE() || SEE(stop));
+       return branches;

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - p_ere_exp - parse one subERE, an atom possibly followed by a repetition op
- == static void p_ere_exp(register struct parse *p);
+ - parsebranch - parse one branch of an RE
+ * This mostly manages concatenation, working closely with parseqatom().
+ * Concatenated things are bundled up as much as possible, with separate
+ * ',' nodes introduced only when necessary due to substructure.
+ ^ static struct subre *parsebranch(struct vars *, int, int, struct state *,
+ ^     struct state *, int);

  */
  */

-static void
-p_ere_exp(p)
-register struct parse *p;
+static struct subre *
+parsebranch(v, stopper, type, left, right, partial)
+struct vars *v;
+int stopper;                   /* EOS or ')' */
+int type;                      /* LACON (lookahead subRE) or PLAIN */
+struct state *left;            /* leftmost state */
+struct state *right;           /* rightmost state */
+int partial;                   /* is this only part of a branch? */

 {
 {

-       register char c;
-       register sopno pos;
-       register int count;
-       register int count2;
-       register sopno subno;
-       int wascaret = 0;
-
-       assert(MORE());         /* caller should have ensured this */
-       c = GETNEXT();
-
-       pos = HERE();
-       switch (c) {
-       case '(':
-               REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EPAREN);
-               p->g->nsub++;
-               subno = p->g->nsub;
-               if (subno < NPAREN)
-                       p->pbegin[subno] = HERE();
-               EMIT(OLPAREN, subno);
-               if (!SEE(')'))
-                       p_ere(p, ')');
-               if (subno < NPAREN) {
-                       p->pend[subno] = HERE();
-                       assert(p->pend[subno] != 0);
+       struct state *lp;       /* left end of current construct */
+       int seencontent;        /* is there anything in this branch yet? */
+       struct subre *t;
+
+       lp = left;
+       seencontent = 0;
+       t = subre(v, '=', 0, left, right);      /* op '=' is tentative */
+       NOERRN();
+       while (!SEE('|') && !SEE(stopper) && !SEE(EOS)) {
+               if (seencontent) {      /* implicit concat operator */
+                       lp = newstate(v->nfa);
+                       NOERRN();
+                       moveins(v->nfa, right, lp);

                }
                }

-               EMIT(ORPAREN, subno);
-               MUSTEAT(')', REG_EPAREN);
-               break;
-#ifndef POSIX_MISTAKE
-       case ')':               /* happens only if no current unmatched ( */
-               /*
-                * You may ask, why the ifndef?  Because I didn't notice
-                * this until slightly too late for 1003.2, and none of the
-                * other 1003.2 regular-expression reviewers noticed it at
-                * all.  So an unmatched ) is legal POSIX, at least until
-                * we can get it fixed.
-                */
-               SETERROR(REG_EPAREN);
-               break;
-#endif
+               seencontent = 1;
+
+               /* NB, recursion in parseqatom() may swallow rest of branch */
+               parseqatom(v, stopper, type, lp, right, t);
+       }
+
+       if (!seencontent) {             /* empty branch */
+               if (!partial)
+                       NOTE(REG_UUNSPEC);
+               assert(lp == left);
+               EMPTYARC(left, right);
+       }
+
+       return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ - parseqatom - parse one quantified atom or constraint of an RE
+ * The bookkeeping near the end cooperates very closely with parsebranch();
+ * in particular, it contains a recursion that can involve parsing the rest
+ * of the branch, making this function's name somewhat inaccurate.
+ ^ static VOID parseqatom(struct vars *, int, int, struct state *,
+ ^     struct state *, struct subre *);
+ */
+static VOID
+parseqatom(v, stopper, type, lp, rp, top)
+struct vars *v;
+int stopper;                   /* EOS or ')' */
+int type;                      /* LACON (lookahead subRE) or PLAIN */
+struct state *lp;              /* left state to hang it on */
+struct state *rp;              /* right state to hang it on */
+struct subre *top;             /* subtree top */
+{
+       struct state *s;        /* temporaries for new states */
+       struct state *s2;
+#      define  ARCV(t, val)    newarc(v->nfa, t, val, lp, rp)
+       int m, n;
+       struct subre *atom;     /* atom's subtree */
+       struct subre *t;
+       int cap;                /* capturing parens? */
+       int pos;                /* positive lookahead? */
+       int subno;              /* capturing-parens or backref number */
+       int atomtype;
+       int qprefer;            /* quantifier short/long preference */
+       int f;
+       struct subre **atomp;   /* where the pointer to atom is */
+
+       /* initial bookkeeping */
+       atom = NULL;
+       assert(lp->nouts == 0); /* must string new code */
+       assert(rp->nins == 0);  /*  between lp and rp */
+       subno = 0;              /* just to shut lint up */
+
+       /* an atom or constraint... */
+       atomtype = v->nexttype;
+       switch (atomtype) {
+       /* first, constraints, which end by returning */

        case '^':
        case '^':

-               EMIT(OBOL, 0);
-               p->g->iflags |= USEBOL;
-               p->g->nbol++;
-               wascaret = 1;
+               ARCV('^', 1);
+               if (v->cflags&REG_NLANCH)
+                       ARCV(BEHIND, v->nlcolor);
+               NEXT();
+               return;

                break;
        case '$':
                break;
        case '$':

-               EMIT(OEOL, 0);
-               p->g->iflags |= USEEOL;
-               p->g->neol++;
+               ARCV('$', 1);
+               if (v->cflags&REG_NLANCH)
+                       ARCV(AHEAD, v->nlcolor);
+               NEXT();
+               return;
+               break;
+       case SBEGIN:
+               ARCV('^', 1);   /* BOL */
+               ARCV('^', 0);   /* or BOS */
+               NEXT();
+               return;
+               break;
+       case SEND:
+               ARCV('$', 1);   /* EOL */
+               ARCV('$', 0);   /* or EOS */
+               NEXT();
+               return;
+               break;
+       case '<':
+               wordchrs(v);    /* does NEXT() */
+               s = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERR();
+               nonword(v, BEHIND, lp, s);
+               word(v, AHEAD, s, rp);
+               return;
+               break;
+       case '>':
+               wordchrs(v);    /* does NEXT() */
+               s = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERR();
+               word(v, BEHIND, lp, s);
+               nonword(v, AHEAD, s, rp);
+               return;

                break;
                break;

-       case '|':
-               SETERROR(REG_EMPTY);
+       case WBDRY:
+               wordchrs(v);    /* does NEXT() */
+               s = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERR();
+               nonword(v, BEHIND, lp, s);
+               word(v, AHEAD, s, rp);
+               s = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERR();
+               word(v, BEHIND, lp, s);
+               nonword(v, AHEAD, s, rp);
+               return;
+               break;
+       case NWBDRY:
+               wordchrs(v);    /* does NEXT() */
+               s = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERR();
+               word(v, BEHIND, lp, s);
+               word(v, AHEAD, s, rp);
+               s = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERR();
+               nonword(v, BEHIND, lp, s);
+               nonword(v, AHEAD, s, rp);
+               return;
+               break;
+       case LACON:     /* lookahead constraint */
+               pos = v->nextvalue;
+               NEXT();
+               s = newstate(v->nfa);
+               s2 = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERR();
+               t = parse(v, ')', LACON, s, s2);
+               freesubre(v, t);        /* internal structure irrelevant */
+               assert(SEE(')') || ISERR());
+               NEXT();
+               n = newlacon(v, s, s2, pos);
+               NOERR();
+               ARCV(LACON, n);
+               return;

                break;
                break;

+       /* then errors, to get them out of the way */

        case '*':
        case '+':
        case '?':
        case '*':
        case '+':
        case '?':

-               SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
+       case '{':
+               ERR(REG_BADRPT);
+               return;

                break;
                break;

-       case '.':
-               if (p->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)
-                       nonnewline(p);
-               else
-                       EMIT(OANY, 0);
+       default:
+               ERR(REG_ASSERT);
+               return;
+               break;
+       /* then plain characters, and minor variants on that theme */
+       case ')':               /* unbalanced paren */
+               if ((v->cflags&REG_ADVANCED) != REG_EXTENDED) {
+                       ERR(REG_EPAREN);
+                       return;
+               }
+               /* legal in EREs due to specification botch */
+               NOTE(REG_UPBOTCH);
+               /* fallthrough into case PLAIN */
+       case PLAIN:
+               onechr(v, v->nextvalue, lp, rp);
+               okcolors(v->nfa, v->cm);
+               NOERR();
+               NEXT();

                break;
        case '[':
                break;
        case '[':

-               p_bracket(p);
+               if (v->nextvalue == 1)
+                       bracket(v, lp, rp);
+               else
+                       cbracket(v, lp, rp);
+               assert(SEE(']') || ISERR());
+               NEXT();

                break;
                break;

-       case '\\':
-               REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EESCAPE);
-               c = GETNEXT();
-               ordinary(p, c);
+       case '.':
+               rainbow(v->nfa, v->cm, PLAIN,
+                               (v->cflags&REG_NLSTOP) ? v->nlcolor : COLORLESS,
+                               lp, rp);
+               NEXT();

                break;
                break;

-       case '{':               /* okay as ordinary except if digit follows */
-               REQUIRE(!MORE() || !isdigit(PEEK()), REG_BADRPT);
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       default:
-               ordinary(p, c);
+       /* and finally the ugly stuff */
+       case '(':       /* value flags as capturing or non */
+               cap = (type == LACON) ? 0 : v->nextvalue;
+               if (cap) {
+                       v->nsubexp++;
+                       subno = v->nsubexp;
+                       if ((size_t)subno >= v->nsubs)
+                               moresubs(v, subno);
+                       assert((size_t)subno < v->nsubs);
+               } else
+                       atomtype = PLAIN;       /* something that's not '(' */
+               NEXT();
+               /* need new endpoints because tree will contain pointers */
+               s = newstate(v->nfa);
+               s2 = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERR();
+               EMPTYARC(lp, s);
+               EMPTYARC(s2, rp);
+               NOERR();
+               atom = parse(v, ')', PLAIN, s, s2);
+               assert(SEE(')') || ISERR());
+               NEXT();
+               NOERR();
+               if (cap) {
+                       v->subs[subno] = atom;
+                       t = subre(v, '(', atom->flags|CAP, lp, rp);
+                       NOERR();
+                       t->subno = subno;
+                       t->left = atom;
+                       atom = t;
+               }
+               /* postpone everything else pending possible {0} */
+               break;
+       case BACKREF:   /* the Feature From The Black Lagoon */
+               INSIST(type != LACON, REG_ESUBREG);
+               INSIST(v->nextvalue < v->nsubs, REG_ESUBREG);
+               INSIST(v->subs[(int)v->nextvalue] != NULL, REG_ESUBREG);
+               NOERR();
+               assert(v->nextvalue > 0);
+               atom = subre(v, 'b', BACKR, lp, rp);
+               subno = v->nextvalue;
+               atom->subno = subno;
+               EMPTYARC(lp, rp);       /* temporarily, so there's something */
+               NEXT();

                break;
        }
 
                break;
        }
 

-       if (!MORE())
-               return;
-       c = PEEK();
-       /* we call { a repetition if followed by a digit */
-       if (!( c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?' ||
-                               (c == '{' && MORE2() && isdigit(PEEK2())) ))
-               return;         /* no repetition, we're done */
-       NEXT();
-
-       REQUIRE(!wascaret, REG_BADRPT);
-       switch (c) {
-       case '*':       /* implemented as +? */
-               /* this case does not require the (y|) trick, noKLUDGE */
-               INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
-               ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
-               INSERT(OQUEST_, pos);
-               ASTERN(O_QUEST, pos);
+       /* ...and an atom may be followed by a quantifier */
+       switch (v->nexttype) {
+       case '*':
+               m = 0;
+               n = INFINITY;
+               qprefer = (v->nextvalue) ? LONGER : SHORTER;
+               NEXT();

                break;
        case '+':
                break;
        case '+':

-               INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
-               ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
+               m = 1;
+               n = INFINITY;
+               qprefer = (v->nextvalue) ? LONGER : SHORTER;
+               NEXT();

                break;
        case '?':
                break;
        case '?':

-               /* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
-               INSERT(OCH_, pos);              /* offset slightly wrong */
-               ASTERN(OOR1, pos);              /* this one's right */
-               AHEAD(pos);                     /* fix the OCH_ */
-               EMIT(OOR2, 0);                  /* offset very wrong... */
-               AHEAD(THERE());                 /* ...so fix it */
-               ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
+               m = 0;
+               n = 1;
+               qprefer = (v->nextvalue) ? LONGER : SHORTER;
+               NEXT();

                break;
        case '{':
                break;
        case '{':

-               count = p_count(p);
+               NEXT();
+               m = scannum(v);

                if (EAT(',')) {
                if (EAT(',')) {

-                       if (isdigit(PEEK())) {
-                               count2 = p_count(p);
-                               REQUIRE(count <= count2, REG_BADBR);
-                       } else          /* single number with comma */
-                               count2 = INFINITY;
-               } else          /* just a single number */
-                       count2 = count;
-               repeat(p, pos, count, count2);
-               if (!EAT('}')) {        /* error heuristics */
-                       while (MORE() && PEEK() != '}')
-                               NEXT();
-                       REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACE);
-                       SETERROR(REG_BADBR);
+                       if (SEE(DIGIT))
+                               n = scannum(v);
+                       else
+                               n = INFINITY;
+                       if (m > n) {
+                               ERR(REG_BADBR);
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       /* {m,n} exercises preference, even if it's {m,m} */
+                       qprefer = (v->nextvalue) ? LONGER : SHORTER;
+               } else {
+                       n = m;
+                       /* {m} passes operand's preference through */
+                       qprefer = 0;
+               }
+               if (!SEE('}')) {        /* catches errors too */
+                       ERR(REG_BADBR);
+                       return;

                }
                }

+               NEXT();
+               break;
+       default:                /* no quantifier */
+               m = n = 1;
+               qprefer = 0;

                break;
        }
 
                break;
        }
 

-       if (!MORE())
+       /* annoying special case:  {0} or {0,0} cancels everything */
+       if (m == 0 && n == 0) {
+               if (atom != NULL)
+                       freesubre(v, atom);
+               if (atomtype == '(')
+                       v->subs[subno] = NULL;
+               delsub(v->nfa, lp, rp);
+               EMPTYARC(lp, rp);

                return;
                return;

-       c = PEEK();
-       if (!( c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?' ||
-                               (c == '{' && MORE2() && isdigit(PEEK2())) ) )
+       }
+
+       /* if not a messy case, avoid hard part */
+       assert(!MESSY(top->flags));
+       f = top->flags | qprefer | ((atom != NULL) ? atom->flags : 0);
+       if (atomtype != '(' && atomtype != BACKREF && !MESSY(UP(f))) {
+               if (!(m == 1 && n == 1))
+                       repeat(v, lp, rp, m, n);
+               if (atom != NULL)
+                       freesubre(v, atom);
+               top->flags = f;

                return;
                return;

-       SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * hard part:  something messy
+        * That is, capturing parens, back reference, short/long clash, or
+        * an atom with substructure containing one of those.
+        */
+
+       /* now we'll need a subre for the contents even if they're boring */
+       if (atom == NULL) {
+               atom = subre(v, '=', 0, lp, rp);
+               NOERR();
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * prepare a general-purpose state skeleton
+        *
+        *    ---> [s] ---prefix---> [begin] ---atom---> [end] ----rest---> [rp]
+        *   /                                            /
+        * [lp] ----> [s2] ----bypass---------------------
+        *
+        * where bypass is an empty, and prefix is some repetitions of atom
+        */
+       s = newstate(v->nfa);           /* first, new endpoints for the atom */
+       s2 = newstate(v->nfa);
+       NOERR();
+       moveouts(v->nfa, lp, s);
+       moveins(v->nfa, rp, s2);
+       NOERR();
+       atom->begin = s;
+       atom->end = s2;
+       s = newstate(v->nfa);           /* and spots for prefix and bypass */
+       s2 = newstate(v->nfa);
+       NOERR();
+       EMPTYARC(lp, s);
+       EMPTYARC(lp, s2);
+       NOERR();
+
+       /* break remaining subRE into x{...} and what follows */
+       t = subre(v, '.', COMBINE(qprefer, atom->flags), lp, rp);
+       t->left = atom;
+       atomp = &t->left;
+       /* here we should recurse... but we must postpone that to the end */
+
+       /* split top into prefix and remaining */
+       assert(top->op == '=' && top->left == NULL && top->right == NULL);
+       top->left = subre(v, '=', top->flags, top->begin, lp);
+       top->op = '.';
+       top->right = t;
+
+       /* if it's a backref, now is the time to replicate the subNFA */
+       if (atomtype == BACKREF) {
+               assert(atom->begin->nouts == 1);        /* just the EMPTY */
+               delsub(v->nfa, atom->begin, atom->end);
+               assert(v->subs[subno] != NULL);
+               /* and here's why the recursion got postponed:  it must */
+               /* wait until the skeleton is filled in, because it may */
+               /* hit a backref that wants to copy the filled-in skeleton */
+               dupnfa(v->nfa, v->subs[subno]->begin, v->subs[subno]->end,
+                                               atom->begin, atom->end);
+               NOERR();
+       }
+
+       /* it's quantifier time; first, turn x{0,...} into x{1,...}|empty */
+       if (m == 0) {
+               EMPTYARC(s2, atom->end);                /* the bypass */
+               assert(PREF(qprefer) != 0);
+               f = COMBINE(qprefer, atom->flags);
+               t = subre(v, '|', f, lp, atom->end);
+               NOERR();
+               t->left = atom;
+               t->right = subre(v, '|', PREF(f), s2, atom->end);
+               NOERR();
+               t->right->left = subre(v, '=', 0, s2, atom->end);
+               NOERR();
+               *atomp = t;
+               atomp = &t->left;
+               m = 1;
+       }
+
+       /* deal with the rest of the quantifier */
+       if (atomtype == BACKREF) {
+               /* special case:  backrefs have internal quantifiers */
+               EMPTYARC(s, atom->begin);       /* empty prefix */
+               /* just stuff everything into atom */
+               repeat(v, atom->begin, atom->end, m, n);
+               atom->min = (short)m;
+               atom->max = (short)n;
+               atom->flags |= COMBINE(qprefer, atom->flags);
+       } else if (m == 1 && n == 1) {
+               /* no/vacuous quantifier:  done */
+               EMPTYARC(s, atom->begin);       /* empty prefix */
+       } else {
+               /* turn x{m,n} into x{m-1,n-1}x, with capturing */
+               /*  parens in only second x */
+               dupnfa(v->nfa, atom->begin, atom->end, s, atom->begin);
+               assert(m >= 1 && m != INFINITY && n >= 1);
+               repeat(v, s, atom->begin, m-1, (n == INFINITY) ? n : n-1);
+               f = COMBINE(qprefer, atom->flags);
+               t = subre(v, '.', f, s, atom->end);     /* prefix and atom */
+               NOERR();
+               t->left = subre(v, '=', PREF(f), s, atom->begin);
+               NOERR();
+               t->right = atom;
+               *atomp = t;
+       }
+
+       /* and finally, look after that postponed recursion */
+       t = top->right;
+       if (!(SEE('|') || SEE(stopper) || SEE(EOS)))
+               t->right = parsebranch(v, stopper, type, atom->end, rp, 1);
+       else {
+               EMPTYARC(atom->end, rp);
+               t->right = subre(v, '=', 0, atom->end, rp);
+       }
+       assert(SEE('|') || SEE(stopper) || SEE(EOS));
+       t->flags |= COMBINE(t->flags, t->right->flags);
+       top->flags |= COMBINE(top->flags, t->flags);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - p_str - string (no metacharacters) "parser"
- == static void p_str(register struct parse *p);
+ - nonword - generate arcs for non-word-character ahead or behind
+ ^ static VOID nonword(struct vars *, int, struct state *, struct state *);

  */
  */

-static void
-p_str(p)
-register struct parse *p;
+static VOID
+nonword(v, dir, lp, rp)
+struct vars *v;
+int dir;                       /* AHEAD or BEHIND */
+struct state *lp;
+struct state *rp;

 {
 {

-       REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EMPTY);
-       while (MORE())
-               ordinary(p, GETNEXT());
+       int anchor = (dir == AHEAD) ? '$' : '^';
+
+       assert(dir == AHEAD || dir == BEHIND);
+       newarc(v->nfa, anchor, 1, lp, rp);
+       newarc(v->nfa, anchor, 0, lp, rp);
+       colorcomplement(v->nfa, v->cm, dir, v->wordchrs, lp, rp);
+       /* (no need for special attention to \n) */

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - p_bre - BRE parser top level, anchoring and concatenation
- == static void p_bre(register struct parse *p, register int end1, \
- ==    register int end2);
- * Giving end1 as OUT essentially eliminates the end1/end2 check.
- *
- * This implementation is a bit of a kludge, in that a trailing $ is first
- * taken as an ordinary character and then revised to be an anchor.  The
- * only undesirable side effect is that '$' gets included as a character
- * category in such cases.  This is fairly harmless; not worth fixing.
- * The amount of lookahead needed to avoid this kludge is excessive.
+ - word - generate arcs for word character ahead or behind
+ ^ static VOID word(struct vars *, int, struct state *, struct state *);

  */
  */

-static void
-p_bre(p, end1, end2)
-register struct parse *p;
-register int end1;             /* first terminating character */
-register int end2;             /* second terminating character */
+static VOID
+word(v, dir, lp, rp)
+struct vars *v;
+int dir;                       /* AHEAD or BEHIND */
+struct state *lp;
+struct state *rp;

 {
 {

-       register sopno start = HERE();
-       register int first = 1;                 /* first subexpression? */
-       register int wasdollar = 0;
-
-       if (EAT('^')) {
-               EMIT(OBOL, 0);
-               p->g->iflags |= USEBOL;
-               p->g->nbol++;
-       }
-       while (MORE() && !SEETWO(end1, end2)) {
-               wasdollar = p_simp_re(p, first);
-               first = 0;
+       assert(dir == AHEAD || dir == BEHIND);
+       cloneouts(v->nfa, v->wordchrs, lp, rp, dir);
+       /* (no need for special attention to \n) */
+}
+
+/*
+ - scannum - scan a number
+ ^ static int scannum(struct vars *);
+ */
+static int                     /* value, <= DUPMAX */
+scannum(v)
+struct vars *v;
+{
+       int n = 0;
+
+       while (SEE(DIGIT) && n < DUPMAX) {
+               n = n*10 + v->nextvalue;
+               NEXT();

        }
        }

-       if (wasdollar) {        /* oops, that was a trailing anchor */
-               DROP(1);
-               EMIT(OEOL, 0);
-               p->g->iflags |= USEEOL;
-               p->g->neol++;
+       if (SEE(DIGIT) || n > DUPMAX) {
+               ERR(REG_BADBR);
+               return 0;

        }
        }

-
-       REQUIRE(HERE() != start, REG_EMPTY);    /* require nonempty */
+       return n;

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - p_simp_re - parse a simple RE, an atom possibly followed by a repetition
- == static int p_simp_re(register struct parse *p, int starordinary);
+ - repeat - replicate subNFA for quantifiers
+ * The duplication sequences used here are chosen carefully so that any
+ * pointers starting out pointing into the subexpression end up pointing into
+ * the last occurrence.  (Note that it may not be strung between the same
+ * left and right end states, however!)  This used to be important for the
+ * subRE tree, although the important bits are now handled by the in-line
+ * code in parse(), and when this is called, it doesn't matter any more.
+ ^ static VOID repeat(struct vars *, struct state *, struct state *, int, int);

  */
  */

-static int                     /* was the simple RE an unbackslashed $? */
-p_simp_re(p, starordinary)
-register struct parse *p;
-int starordinary;              /* is a leading * an ordinary character? */
+static VOID
+repeat(v, lp, rp, m, n)
+struct vars *v;
+struct state *lp;
+struct state *rp;
+int m;
+int n;

 {
 {

-       register int c;
-       register int count;
-       register int count2;
-       register sopno pos;
-       register int i;
-       register sopno subno;
-#      define  BACKSL  (1<<CHAR_BIT)
-
-       pos = HERE();           /* repetion op, if any, covers from here */
-
-       assert(MORE());         /* caller should have ensured this */
-       c = GETNEXT();
-       if (c == '\\') {
-               REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EESCAPE);
-               c = BACKSL | (unsigned char)GETNEXT();
-       }
-       switch (c) {
-       case '.':
-               if (p->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)
-                       nonnewline(p);
-               else
-                       EMIT(OANY, 0);
+#      define  SOME    2
+#      define  INF     3
+#      define  PAIR(x, y)      ((x)*4 + (y))
+#      define  REDUCE(x)       ( ((x) == INFINITY) ? INF : (((x) > 1) ? SOME : (x)) )
+       CONST int rm = REDUCE(m);
+       CONST int rn = REDUCE(n);
+       struct state *s;
+       struct state *s2;
+
+       switch (PAIR(rm, rn)) {
+       case PAIR(0, 0):                /* empty string */
+               delsub(v->nfa, lp, rp);
+               EMPTYARC(lp, rp);

                break;
                break;

-       case '[':
-               p_bracket(p);
+       case PAIR(0, 1):                /* do as x| */
+               EMPTYARC(lp, rp);

                break;
                break;

-       case BACKSL|'{':
-               SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
+       case PAIR(0, SOME):             /* do as x{1,n}| */
+               repeat(v, lp, rp, 1, n);
+               NOERR();
+               EMPTYARC(lp, rp);

                break;
                break;

-       case BACKSL|'(':
-               p->g->nsub++;
-               subno = p->g->nsub;
-               if (subno < NPAREN)
-                       p->pbegin[subno] = HERE();
-               EMIT(OLPAREN, subno);
-               /* the MORE here is an error heuristic */
-               if (MORE() && !SEETWO('\\', ')'))
-                       p_bre(p, '\\', ')');
-               if (subno < NPAREN) {
-                       p->pend[subno] = HERE();
-                       assert(p->pend[subno] != 0);
-               }
-               EMIT(ORPAREN, subno);
-               REQUIRE(EATTWO('\\', ')'), REG_EPAREN);
+       case PAIR(0, INF):              /* loop x around */
+               s = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERR();
+               moveouts(v->nfa, lp, s);
+               moveins(v->nfa, rp, s);
+               EMPTYARC(lp, s);
+               EMPTYARC(s, rp);

                break;
                break;

-       case BACKSL|')':        /* should not get here -- must be user */
-       case BACKSL|'}':
-               SETERROR(REG_EPAREN);
+       case PAIR(1, 1):                /* no action required */

                break;
                break;

-       case BACKSL|'1':
-       case BACKSL|'2':
-       case BACKSL|'3':
-       case BACKSL|'4':
-       case BACKSL|'5':
-       case BACKSL|'6':
-       case BACKSL|'7':
-       case BACKSL|'8':
-       case BACKSL|'9':
-               i = (c&~BACKSL) - '0';
-               assert(i < NPAREN);
-               if (p->pend[i] != 0) {
-                       assert(i <= p->g->nsub);
-                       EMIT(OBACK_, i);
-                       assert(p->pbegin[i] != 0);
-                       assert(OP(p->strip[p->pbegin[i]]) == OLPAREN);
-                       assert(OP(p->strip[p->pend[i]]) == ORPAREN);
-                       (void) dupl(p, p->pbegin[i]+1, p->pend[i]);
-                       EMIT(O_BACK, i);
-               } else
-                       SETERROR(REG_ESUBREG);
-               p->g->backrefs = 1;
+       case PAIR(1, SOME):             /* do as x{0,n-1}x = (x{1,n-1}|)x */
+               s = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERR();
+               moveouts(v->nfa, lp, s);
+               dupnfa(v->nfa, s, rp, lp, s);
+               NOERR();
+               repeat(v, lp, s, 1, n-1);
+               NOERR();
+               EMPTYARC(lp, s);
+               break;
+       case PAIR(1, INF):              /* add loopback arc */
+               s = newstate(v->nfa);
+               s2 = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERR();
+               moveouts(v->nfa, lp, s);
+               moveins(v->nfa, rp, s2);
+               EMPTYARC(lp, s);
+               EMPTYARC(s2, rp);
+               EMPTYARC(s2, s);
+               break;
+       case PAIR(SOME, SOME):          /* do as x{m-1,n-1}x */
+               s = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERR();
+               moveouts(v->nfa, lp, s);
+               dupnfa(v->nfa, s, rp, lp, s);
+               NOERR();
+               repeat(v, lp, s, m-1, n-1);
+               break;
+       case PAIR(SOME, INF):           /* do as x{m-1,}x */
+               s = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERR();
+               moveouts(v->nfa, lp, s);
+               dupnfa(v->nfa, s, rp, lp, s);
+               NOERR();
+               repeat(v, lp, s, m-1, n);

                break;
                break;

-       case '*':
-               REQUIRE(starordinary, REG_BADRPT);
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */

        default:
        default:

-               ordinary(p, (char)c);   /* takes off BACKSL, if any */
+               ERR(REG_ASSERT);

                break;
        }
                break;
        }

-
-       if (EAT('*')) {         /* implemented as +? */
-               /* this case does not require the (y|) trick, noKLUDGE */
-               INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
-               ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
-               INSERT(OQUEST_, pos);
-               ASTERN(O_QUEST, pos);
-       } else if (EATTWO('\\', '{')) {
-               count = p_count(p);
-               if (EAT(',')) {
-                       if (MORE() && isdigit(PEEK())) {
-                               count2 = p_count(p);
-                               REQUIRE(count <= count2, REG_BADBR);
-                       } else          /* single number with comma */
-                               count2 = INFINITY;
-               } else          /* just a single number */
-                       count2 = count;
-               repeat(p, pos, count, count2);
-               if (!EATTWO('\\', '}')) {       /* error heuristics */
-                       while (MORE() && !SEETWO('\\', '}'))
-                               NEXT();
-                       REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACE);
-                       SETERROR(REG_BADBR);
-               }
-       } else if (c == (unsigned char)'$')     /* $ (but not \$) ends it */
-               return(1);
-
-       return(0);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - p_count - parse a repetition count
- == static int p_count(register struct parse *p);
+ - bracket - handle non-complemented bracket expression
+ * Also called from cbracket for complemented bracket expressions.
+ ^ static VOID bracket(struct vars *, struct state *, struct state *);

  */
  */

-static int                     /* the value */
-p_count(p)
-register struct parse *p;
+static VOID
+bracket(v, lp, rp)
+struct vars *v;
+struct state *lp;
+struct state *rp;

 {
 {

-       register int count = 0;
-       register int ndigits = 0;
-
-       while (MORE() && isdigit(PEEK()) && count <= DUPMAX) {
-               count = count*10 + (GETNEXT() - '0');
-               ndigits++;
-       }
-
-       REQUIRE(ndigits > 0 && count <= DUPMAX, REG_BADBR);
-       return(count);
+       assert(SEE('['));
+       NEXT();
+       while (!SEE(']') && !SEE(EOS))
+               brackpart(v, lp, rp);
+       assert(SEE(']') || ISERR());
+       okcolors(v->nfa, v->cm);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - p_bracket - parse a bracketed character list
- == static void p_bracket(register struct parse *p);
- *
- * Note a significant property of this code:  if the allocset() did SETERROR,
- * no set operations are done.
+ - cbracket - handle complemented bracket expression
+ * We do it by calling bracket() with dummy endpoints, and then complementing
+ * the result.  The alternative would be to invoke rainbow(), and then delete
+ * arcs as the b.e. is seen... but that gets messy.
+ ^ static VOID cbracket(struct vars *, struct state *, struct state *);

  */
  */

-static void
-p_bracket(p)
-register struct parse *p;
+static VOID
+cbracket(v, lp, rp)
+struct vars *v;
+struct state *lp;
+struct state *rp;

 {
 {

-       register cset *cs = allocset(p);
-       register int invert = 0;
-
-       /* Dept of Truly Sickening Special-Case Kludges */
-       if (p->next + 5 < p->end && strncmp(p->next, "[:<:]]", 6) == 0) {
-               EMIT(OBOW, 0);
-               NEXTn(6);
+       struct state *left = newstate(v->nfa);
+       struct state *right = newstate(v->nfa);
+       struct state *s;
+       struct arc *a;                  /* arc from lp */
+       struct arc *ba;                 /* arc from left, from bracket() */
+       struct arc *pa;                 /* MCCE-prototype arc */
+       color co;
+       chr *p;
+       int i;
+
+       NOERR();
+       bracket(v, left, right);
+       if (v->cflags&REG_NLSTOP)
+               newarc(v->nfa, PLAIN, v->nlcolor, left, right);
+       NOERR();
+
+       assert(lp->nouts == 0);         /* all outarcs will be ours */
+
+       /* easy part of complementing */
+       colorcomplement(v->nfa, v->cm, PLAIN, left, lp, rp);
+       NOERR();
+       if (v->mcces == NULL) {         /* no MCCEs -- we're done */
+               dropstate(v->nfa, left);
+               assert(right->nins == 0);
+               freestate(v->nfa, right);

                return;
        }
                return;
        }

-       if (p->next + 5 < p->end && strncmp(p->next, "[:>:]]", 6) == 0) {
-               EMIT(OEOW, 0);
-               NEXTn(6);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (EAT('^'))
-               invert++;       /* make note to invert set at end */
-       if (EAT(']'))
-               CHadd(cs, ']');
-       else if (EAT('-'))
-               CHadd(cs, '-');
-       while (MORE() && PEEK() != ']' && !SEETWO('-', ']'))
-               p_b_term(p, cs);
-       if (EAT('-'))
-               CHadd(cs, '-');
-       MUSTEAT(']', REG_EBRACK);
-
-       if (p->error != 0)      /* don't mess things up further */
-               return;

 
 

-       if (p->g->cflags&REG_ICASE) {
-               register int i;
-               register int ci;
-
-               for (i = p->g->csetsize - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-                       if (CHIN(cs, i) && isalpha(i)) {
-                               ci = othercase(i);
-                               if (ci != i)
-                                       CHadd(cs, ci);
+       /* but complementing gets messy in the presence of MCCEs... */
+       NOTE(REG_ULOCALE);
+       for (p = v->mcces->chrs, i = v->mcces->nchrs; i > 0; p++, i--) {
+               co = GETCOLOR(v->cm, *p);
+               a = findarc(lp, PLAIN, co);
+               ba = findarc(left, PLAIN, co);
+               if (ba == NULL) {
+                       assert(a != NULL);
+                       freearc(v->nfa, a);
+               } else {
+                       assert(a == NULL);
+               }
+               s = newstate(v->nfa);
+               NOERR();
+               newarc(v->nfa, PLAIN, co, lp, s);
+               NOERR();
+               pa = findarc(v->mccepbegin, PLAIN, co);
+               assert(pa != NULL);
+               if (ba == NULL) {       /* easy case, need all of them */
+                       cloneouts(v->nfa, pa->to, s, rp, PLAIN);
+                       newarc(v->nfa, '$', 1, s, rp);
+                       newarc(v->nfa, '$', 0, s, rp);
+                       colorcomplement(v->nfa, v->cm, AHEAD, pa->to, s, rp);
+               } else {                /* must be selective */
+                       if (findarc(ba->to, '$', 1) == NULL) {
+                               newarc(v->nfa, '$', 1, s, rp);
+                               newarc(v->nfa, '$', 0, s, rp);
+                               colorcomplement(v->nfa, v->cm, AHEAD, pa->to,
+                                                                        s, rp);

                        }
                        }

-               if (cs->multis != NULL)
-                       mccase(p, cs);
-       }
-       if (invert) {
-               register int i;
-
-               for (i = p->g->csetsize - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-                       if (CHIN(cs, i))
-                               CHsub(cs, i);
-                       else
-                               CHadd(cs, i);
-               if (p->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)
-                       CHsub(cs, '\n');
-               if (cs->multis != NULL)
-                       mcinvert(p, cs);
+                       for (pa = pa->to->outs; pa != NULL; pa = pa->outchain)
+                               if (findarc(ba->to, PLAIN, pa->co) == NULL)
+                                       newarc(v->nfa, PLAIN, pa->co, s, rp);
+                       if (s->nouts == 0)      /* limit of selectivity: none */
+                               dropstate(v->nfa, s);   /* frees arc too */
+               }
+               NOERR();

        }
 
        }
 

-       assert(cs->multis == NULL);             /* xxx */
-
-       if (nch(p, cs) == 1) {          /* optimize singleton sets */
-               ordinary(p, firstch(p, cs));
-               freeset(p, cs);
-       } else
-               EMIT(OANYOF, freezeset(p, cs));
+       delsub(v->nfa, left, right);
+       assert(left->nouts == 0);
+       freestate(v->nfa, left);
+       assert(right->nins == 0);
+       freestate(v->nfa, right);

 }
 }

-
+                       

 /*
 /*

- - p_b_term - parse one term of a bracketed character list
- == static void p_b_term(register struct parse *p, register cset *cs);
+ - brackpart - handle one item (or range) within a bracket expression
+ ^ static VOID brackpart(struct vars *, struct state *, struct state *);

  */
  */

-static void
-p_b_term(p, cs)
-register struct parse *p;
-register cset *cs;
+static VOID
+brackpart(v, lp, rp)
+struct vars *v;
+struct state *lp;
+struct state *rp;

 {
 {

-       register char c;
-       register char start, finish;
-       register int i;
-
-       /* classify what we've got */
-       switch ((MORE()) ? PEEK() : '\0') {
-       case '[':
-               c = (MORE2()) ? PEEK2() : '\0';
+       celt startc;
+       celt endc;
+       struct cvec *cv;
+       chr *startp;
+       chr *endp;
+       chr c[1];
+
+       /* parse something, get rid of special cases, take shortcuts */
+       switch (v->nexttype) {
+       case RANGE:                     /* a-b-c or other botch */
+               ERR(REG_ERANGE);
+               return;

                break;
                break;

-       case '-':
-               SETERROR(REG_ERANGE);
-               return;                 /* NOTE RETURN */
+       case PLAIN:
+               c[0] = v->nextvalue;
+               NEXT();
+               /* shortcut for ordinary chr (not range, not MCCE leader) */
+               if (!SEE(RANGE) && !ISCELEADER(v, c[0])) {
+                       onechr(v, c[0], lp, rp);
+                       return;
+               }
+               startc = element(v, c, c+1);
+               NOERR();

                break;
                break;

-       default:
-               c = '\0';
+       case COLLEL:
+               startp = v->now;
+               endp = scanplain(v);
+               INSIST(startp < endp, REG_ECOLLATE);
+               NOERR();
+               startc = element(v, startp, endp);
+               NOERR();

                break;
                break;

-       }
-
-       switch (c) {
-       case ':':               /* character class */
-               NEXT2();
-               REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
-               c = PEEK();
-               REQUIRE(c != '-' && c != ']', REG_ECTYPE);
-               p_b_cclass(p, cs);
-               REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
-               REQUIRE(EATTWO(':', ']'), REG_ECTYPE);
+       case ECLASS:
+               startp = v->now;
+               endp = scanplain(v);
+               INSIST(startp < endp, REG_ECOLLATE);
+               NOERR();
+               startc = element(v, startp, endp);
+               NOERR();
+               cv = eclass(v, startc, (v->cflags&REG_ICASE));
+               NOERR();
+               dovec(v, cv, lp, rp);
+               return;

                break;
                break;

-       case '=':               /* equivalence class */
-               NEXT2();
-               REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
-               c = PEEK();
-               REQUIRE(c != '-' && c != ']', REG_ECOLLATE);
-               p_b_eclass(p, cs);
-               REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
-               REQUIRE(EATTWO('=', ']'), REG_ECOLLATE);
+       case CCLASS:
+               startp = v->now;
+               endp = scanplain(v);
+               INSIST(startp < endp, REG_ECTYPE);
+               NOERR();
+               cv = cclass(v, startp, endp, (v->cflags&REG_ICASE));
+               NOERR();
+               dovec(v, cv, lp, rp);
+               return;

                break;
                break;

-       default:                /* symbol, ordinary character, or range */
-/* xxx revision needed for multichar stuff */
-               start = p_b_symbol(p);
-               if (SEE('-') && MORE2() && PEEK2() != ']') {
-                       /* range */
-                       NEXT();
-                       if (EAT('-'))
-                               finish = '-';
-                       else
-                               finish = p_b_symbol(p);
-               } else
-                       finish = start;
-/* xxx what about signed chars here... */
-               REQUIRE(start <= finish, REG_ERANGE);
-               for (i = start; i <= finish; i++)
-                       CHadd(cs, i);
+       default:
+               ERR(REG_ASSERT);
+               return;

                break;
        }
                break;
        }

-}
-
-/*
- - p_b_cclass - parse a character-class name and deal with it
- == static void p_b_cclass(register struct parse *p, register cset *cs);
- */
-static void
-p_b_cclass(p, cs)
-register struct parse *p;
-register cset *cs;
-{
-       register char *sp = p->next;
-       register struct cclass *cp;
-       register size_t len;
-       register char *u;
-       register char c;

 
 

-       while (MORE() && isalpha(PEEK()))
+       if (SEE(RANGE)) {

                NEXT();
                NEXT();

-       len = p->next - sp;
-       for (cp = cclasses; cp->name != NULL; cp++)
-               if (strncmp(cp->name, sp, len) == 0 && cp->name[len] == '\0')
+               switch (v->nexttype) {
+               case PLAIN:
+               case RANGE:
+                       c[0] = v->nextvalue;
+                       NEXT();
+                       endc = element(v, c, c+1);
+                       NOERR();

                        break;
                        break;

-       if (cp->name == NULL) {
-               /* oops, didn't find it */
-               SETERROR(REG_ECTYPE);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       u = cp->chars;
-       while ((c = *u++) != '\0')
-               CHadd(cs, c);
-       for (u = cp->multis; *u != '\0'; u += strlen(u) + 1)
-               MCadd(p, cs, u);
+               case COLLEL:
+                       startp = v->now;
+                       endp = scanplain(v);
+                       INSIST(startp < endp, REG_ECOLLATE);
+                       NOERR();
+                       endc = element(v, startp, endp);
+                       NOERR();
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       ERR(REG_ERANGE);
+                       return;
+                       break;
+               }
+       } else
+               endc = startc;
+
+       /*
+        * Ranges are unportable.  Actually, standard C does
+        * guarantee that digits are contiguous, but making
+        * that an exception is just too complicated.
+        */
+       if (startc != endc)
+               NOTE(REG_UUNPORT);
+       cv = range(v, startc, endc, (v->cflags&REG_ICASE));
+       NOERR();
+       dovec(v, cv, lp, rp);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - p_b_eclass - parse an equivalence-class name and deal with it
- == static void p_b_eclass(register struct parse *p, register cset *cs);
- *
- * This implementation is incomplete. xxx
+ - scanplain - scan PLAIN contents of [. etc.
+ * Certain bits of trickery in lex.c know that this code does not try
+ * to look past the final bracket of the [. etc.
+ ^ static chr *scanplain(struct vars *);

  */
  */

-static void
-p_b_eclass(p, cs)
-register struct parse *p;
-register cset *cs;
+static chr *                   /* just after end of sequence */
+scanplain(v)
+struct vars *v;

 {
 {

-       register char c;
+       chr *endp;

 
 

-       c = p_b_coll_elem(p, '=');
-       CHadd(cs, c);
-}
+       assert(SEE(COLLEL) || SEE(ECLASS) || SEE(CCLASS));
+       NEXT();

 
 

-/*
- - p_b_symbol - parse a character or [..]ed multicharacter collating symbol
- == static char p_b_symbol(register struct parse *p);
- */
-static char                    /* value of symbol */
-p_b_symbol(p)
-register struct parse *p;
-{
-       register char value;
+       endp = v->now;
+       while (SEE(PLAIN)) {
+               endp = v->now;
+               NEXT();
+       }

 
 

-       REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
-       if (!EATTWO('[', '.'))
-               return(GETNEXT());
+       assert(SEE(END) || ISERR());
+       NEXT();

 
 

-       /* collating symbol */
-       value = p_b_coll_elem(p, '.');
-       REQUIRE(EATTWO('.', ']'), REG_ECOLLATE);
-       return(value);
+       return endp;

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - p_b_coll_elem - parse a collating-element name and look it up
- == static char p_b_coll_elem(register struct parse *p, int endc);
+ - leaders - process a cvec of collating elements to also include leaders
+ * Also gives all characters involved their own colors, which is almost
+ * certainly necessary, and sets up little disconnected subNFA.
+ ^ static VOID leaders(struct vars *, struct cvec *);

  */
  */

-static char                    /* value of collating element */
-p_b_coll_elem(p, endc)
-register struct parse *p;
-int endc;                      /* name ended by endc,']' */
+static VOID
+leaders(v, cv)
+struct vars *v;
+struct cvec *cv;

 {
 {

-       register char *sp = p->next;
-       register struct cname *cp;
-       register int len;
-
-       while (MORE() && !SEETWO(endc, ']'))
-               NEXT();
-       if (!MORE()) {
-               SETERROR(REG_EBRACK);
-               return(0);
+       int mcce;
+       chr *p;
+       chr leader;
+       struct state *s;
+       struct arc *a;
+
+       v->mccepbegin = newstate(v->nfa);
+       v->mccepend = newstate(v->nfa);
+       NOERR();
+
+       for (mcce = 0; mcce < cv->nmcces; mcce++) {
+               p = cv->mcces[mcce];
+               leader = *p;
+               if (!haschr(cv, leader)) {
+                       addchr(cv, leader);
+                       s = newstate(v->nfa);
+                       newarc(v->nfa, PLAIN, subcolor(v->cm, leader),
+                                                       v->mccepbegin, s);
+                       okcolors(v->nfa, v->cm);
+               } else {
+                       a = findarc(v->mccepbegin, PLAIN,
+                                               GETCOLOR(v->cm, leader));
+                       assert(a != NULL);
+                       s = a->to;
+                       assert(s != v->mccepend);
+               }
+               p++;
+               assert(*p != 0 && *(p+1) == 0); /* only 2-char MCCEs for now */
+               newarc(v->nfa, PLAIN, subcolor(v->cm, *p), s, v->mccepend);
+               okcolors(v->nfa, v->cm);

        }
        }

-       len = p->next - sp;
-       for (cp = cnames; cp->name != NULL; cp++)
-               if (strncmp(cp->name, sp, len) == 0 && cp->name[len] == '\0')
-                       return(cp->code);       /* known name */
-       if (len == 1)
-               return(*sp);    /* single character */
-       SETERROR(REG_ECOLLATE);                 /* neither */
-       return(0);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - othercase - return the case counterpart of an alphabetic
- == static char othercase(int ch);
+ - onechr - fill in arcs for a plain character, and possible case complements
+ * This is mostly a shortcut for efficient handling of the common case.
+ ^ static VOID onechr(struct vars *, pchr, struct state *, struct state *);

  */
  */

-static char                    /* if no counterpart, return ch */
-othercase(ch)
-int ch;
+static VOID
+onechr(v, c, lp, rp)
+struct vars *v;
+pchr c;
+struct state *lp;
+struct state *rp;

 {
 {

-       assert(isalpha(ch));
-       if (isupper(ch))
-               return(tolower(ch));
-       else if (islower(ch))
-               return(toupper(ch));
-       else                    /* peculiar, but could happen */
-               return(ch);
-}
+       if (!(v->cflags&REG_ICASE)) {
+               newarc(v->nfa, PLAIN, subcolor(v->cm, c), lp, rp);
+               return;
+       }

 
 

-/*
- - bothcases - emit a dualcase version of a two-case character
- == static void bothcases(register struct parse *p, int ch);
- *
- * Boy, is this implementation ever a kludge...
- */
-static void
-bothcases(p, ch)
-register struct parse *p;
-int ch;
-{
-       register char *oldnext = p->next;
-       register char *oldend = p->end;
-       char bracket[3];
-
-       assert(othercase(ch) != ch);    /* p_bracket() would recurse */
-       p->next = bracket;
-       p->end = bracket+2;
-       bracket[0] = ch;
-       bracket[1] = ']';
-       bracket[2] = '\0';
-       p_bracket(p);
-       assert(p->next == bracket+2);
-       p->next = oldnext;
-       p->end = oldend;
+       /* rats, need general case anyway... */
+       dovec(v, allcases(v, c), lp, rp);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - ordinary - emit an ordinary character
- == static void ordinary(register struct parse *p, register int ch);
+ - dovec - fill in arcs for each element of a cvec
+ * This one has to handle the messy cases, like MCCEs and MCCE leaders.
+ ^ static VOID dovec(struct vars *, struct cvec *, struct state *,
+ ^     struct state *);

  */
  */

-static void
-ordinary(p, ch)
-register struct parse *p;
-register int ch;
+static VOID
+dovec(v, cv, lp, rp)
+struct vars *v;
+struct cvec *cv;
+struct state *lp;
+struct state *rp;

 {
 {

-       register cat_t *cap = p->g->categories;
+       chr ch, from, to;
+       celt ce;
+       chr *p;
+       int i;
+       color co;
+       struct cvec *leads;
+       struct arc *a;
+       struct arc *pa;         /* arc in prototype */
+       struct state *s;
+       struct state *ps;       /* state in prototype */
+
+       /* need a place to store leaders, if any */
+       if (nmcces(v) > 0) {
+               assert(v->mcces != NULL);
+               if (v->cv2 == NULL || v->cv2->nchrs < v->mcces->nchrs) {
+                       if (v->cv2 != NULL)
+                               free(v->cv2);
+                       v->cv2 = newcvec(v->mcces->nchrs, 0, v->mcces->nmcces);
+                       NOERR();
+                       leads = v->cv2;
+               } else
+                       leads = clearcvec(v->cv2);
+       } else
+               leads = NULL;

 
 

-       if ((p->g->cflags&REG_ICASE) && isalpha(ch) && othercase(ch) != ch)
-               bothcases(p, ch);
-       else {
-               EMIT(OCHAR, (unsigned char)ch);
-               if (cap[ch] == 0)
-                       cap[ch] = p->g->ncategories++;
+       /* first, get the ordinary characters out of the way */
+       for (p = cv->chrs, i = cv->nchrs; i > 0; p++, i--) {
+               ch = *p;
+               if (!ISCELEADER(v, ch))
+                       newarc(v->nfa, PLAIN, subcolor(v->cm, ch), lp, rp);
+               else {
+                       assert(singleton(v->cm, ch));
+                       assert(leads != NULL);
+                       if (!haschr(leads, ch))
+                               addchr(leads, ch);
+               }

        }
        }

-}
-
-/*
- - nonnewline - emit REG_NEWLINE version of OANY
- == static void nonnewline(register struct parse *p);
- *
- * Boy, is this implementation ever a kludge...
- */
-static void
-nonnewline(p)
-register struct parse *p;
-{
-       register char *oldnext = p->next;
-       register char *oldend = p->end;
-       char bracket[4];
-
-       p->next = bracket;
-       p->end = bracket+3;
-       bracket[0] = '^';
-       bracket[1] = '\n';
-       bracket[2] = ']';
-       bracket[3] = '\0';
-       p_bracket(p);
-       assert(p->next == bracket+3);
-       p->next = oldnext;
-       p->end = oldend;
-}

 
 

-/*
- - repeat - generate code for a bounded repetition, recursively if needed
- == static void repeat(register struct parse *p, sopno start, int from, int to);
- */
-static void
-repeat(p, start, from, to)
-register struct parse *p;
-sopno start;                   /* operand from here to end of strip */
-int from;                      /* repeated from this number */
-int to;                                /* to this number of times (maybe INFINITY) */
-{
-       register sopno finish = HERE();
-#      define  N       2
-#      define  INF     3
-#      define  REP(f, t)       ((f)*8 + (t))
-#      define  MAP(n)  (((n) <= 1) ? (n) : ((n) == INFINITY) ? INF : N)
-       register sopno copy;
+       /* and the ranges */
+       for (p = cv->ranges, i = cv->nranges; i > 0; p += 2, i--) {
+               from = *p;
+               to = *(p+1);
+               while (from <= to && (ce = nextleader(v, from, to)) != NOCELT) {
+                       if (from < ce)
+                               subrange(v, from, ce - 1, lp, rp);
+                       assert(singleton(v->cm, ce));
+                       assert(leads != NULL);
+                       if (!haschr(leads, ce))
+                               addchr(leads, ce);
+                       from = ce + 1;
+               }
+               if (from <= to)
+                       subrange(v, from, to, lp, rp);
+       }

 
 

-       if (p->error != 0)      /* head off possible runaway recursion */
+       if ((leads == NULL || leads->nchrs == 0) && cv->nmcces == 0)

                return;
 
                return;
 

-       assert(from <= to);
-
-       switch (REP(MAP(from), MAP(to))) {
-       case REP(0, 0):                 /* must be user doing this */
-               DROP(finish-start);     /* drop the operand */
-               break;
-       case REP(0, 1):                 /* as x{1,1}? */
-       case REP(0, N):                 /* as x{1,n}? */
-       case REP(0, INF):               /* as x{1,}? */
-               /* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
-               INSERT(OCH_, start);            /* offset is wrong... */
-               repeat(p, start+1, 1, to);
-               ASTERN(OOR1, start);
-               AHEAD(start);                   /* ... fix it */
-               EMIT(OOR2, 0);
-               AHEAD(THERE());
-               ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
-               break;
-       case REP(1, 1):                 /* trivial case */
-               /* done */
-               break;
-       case REP(1, N):                 /* as x?x{1,n-1} */
-               /* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
-               INSERT(OCH_, start);
-               ASTERN(OOR1, start);
-               AHEAD(start);
-               EMIT(OOR2, 0);                  /* offset very wrong... */
-               AHEAD(THERE());                 /* ...so fix it */
-               ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
-               copy = dupl(p, start+1, finish+1);
-               assert(copy == finish+4);
-               repeat(p, copy, 1, to-1);
-               break;
-       case REP(1, INF):               /* as x+ */
-               INSERT(OPLUS_, start);
-               ASTERN(O_PLUS, start);
-               break;
-       case REP(N, N):                 /* as xx{m-1,n-1} */
-               copy = dupl(p, start, finish);
-               repeat(p, copy, from-1, to-1);
-               break;
-       case REP(N, INF):               /* as xx{n-1,INF} */
-               copy = dupl(p, start, finish);
-               repeat(p, copy, from-1, to);
-               break;
-       default:                        /* "can't happen" */
-               SETERROR(REG_ASSERT);   /* just in case */
-               break;
+       /* deal with the MCCE leaders */
+       NOTE(REG_ULOCALE);
+       for (p = leads->chrs, i = leads->nchrs; i > 0; p++, i--) {
+               co = GETCOLOR(v->cm, *p);
+               a = findarc(lp, PLAIN, co);
+               if (a != NULL)
+                       s = a->to;
+               else {
+                       s = newstate(v->nfa);
+                       NOERR();
+                       newarc(v->nfa, PLAIN, co, lp, s);
+                       NOERR();
+               }
+               pa = findarc(v->mccepbegin, PLAIN, co);
+               assert(pa != NULL);
+               ps = pa->to;
+               newarc(v->nfa, '$', 1, s, rp);
+               newarc(v->nfa, '$', 0, s, rp);
+               colorcomplement(v->nfa, v->cm, AHEAD, ps, s, rp);
+               NOERR();

        }
        }

-}

 
 

-/*
- - seterr - set an error condition
- == static int seterr(register struct parse *p, int e);
- */
-static int                     /* useless but makes type checking happy */
-seterr(p, e)
-register struct parse *p;
-int e;
-{
-       if (p->error == 0)      /* keep earliest error condition */
-               p->error = e;
-       p->next = nuls;         /* try to bring things to a halt */
-       p->end = nuls;
-       return(0);              /* make the return value well-defined */
-}
-
-/*
- - allocset - allocate a set of characters for []
- == static cset *allocset(register struct parse *p);
- */
-static cset *
-allocset(p)
-register struct parse *p;
-{
-       register int no = p->g->ncsets++;
-       register size_t nc;
-       register size_t nbytes;
-       register cset *cs;
-       register size_t css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
-       register int i;
-
-       if (no >= p->ncsalloc) {        /* need another column of space */
-               p->ncsalloc += CHAR_BIT;
-               nc = p->ncsalloc;
-               assert(nc % CHAR_BIT == 0);
-               nbytes = nc / CHAR_BIT * css;
-               if (p->g->sets == NULL)
-                       p->g->sets = (cset *)malloc(nc * sizeof(cset));
-               else
-                       p->g->sets = (cset *)realloc((char *)p->g->sets,
-                                                       nc * sizeof(cset));
-               if (p->g->setbits == NULL)
-                       p->g->setbits = (uch *)malloc(nbytes);
-               else {
-                       p->g->setbits = (uch *)realloc((char *)p->g->setbits,
-                                                               nbytes);
-                       /* xxx this isn't right if setbits is now NULL */
-                       for (i = 0; i < no; i++)
-                               p->g->sets[i].ptr = p->g->setbits + css*(i/CHAR_BIT);
+       /* and the MCCEs */
+       for (i = 0; i < cv->nmcces; i++) {
+               p = cv->mcces[i];
+               assert(singleton(v->cm, *p));
+               if (!singleton(v->cm, *p)) {
+                       ERR(REG_ASSERT);
+                       return;

                }
                }

-               if (p->g->sets != NULL && p->g->setbits != NULL)
-                       (void) memset((char *)p->g->setbits + (nbytes - css),
-                                                               0, css);
+               ch = *p++;
+               co = GETCOLOR(v->cm, ch);
+               a = findarc(lp, PLAIN, co);
+               if (a != NULL)
+                       s = a->to;

                else {
                else {

-                       no = 0;
-                       SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
-                       /* caller's responsibility not to do set ops */
+                       s = newstate(v->nfa);
+                       NOERR();
+                       newarc(v->nfa, PLAIN, co, lp, s);
+                       NOERR();

                }
                }

+               assert(*p != 0);        /* at least two chars */
+               assert(singleton(v->cm, *p));
+               ch = *p++;
+               co = GETCOLOR(v->cm, ch);
+               assert(*p == 0);        /* and only two, for now */
+               newarc(v->nfa, PLAIN, co, s, rp);
+               NOERR();

        }
        }

-
-       assert(p->g->sets != NULL);     /* xxx */
-       cs = &p->g->sets[no];
-       cs->ptr = p->g->setbits + css*((no)/CHAR_BIT);
-       cs->mask = 1 << ((no) % CHAR_BIT);
-       cs->hash = 0;
-       cs->smultis = 0;
-       cs->multis = NULL;
-
-       return(cs);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - freeset - free a now-unused set
- == static void freeset(register struct parse *p, register cset *cs);
+ - nextleader - find next MCCE leader within range
+ ^ static celt nextleader(struct vars *, pchr, pchr);

  */
  */

-static void
-freeset(p, cs)
-register struct parse *p;
-register cset *cs;
+static celt                    /* NOCELT means none */
+nextleader(v, from, to)
+struct vars *v;
+pchr from;
+pchr to;

 {
 {

-       register size_t i;
-       register cset *top = &p->g->sets[p->g->ncsets];
-       register size_t css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < css; i++)
-               CHsub(cs, i);
-       if (cs == top-1)        /* recover only the easy case */
-               p->g->ncsets--;
+       int i;
+       chr *p;
+       chr ch;
+       celt it = NOCELT;
+
+       if (v->mcces == NULL)
+               return it;
+
+       for (i = v->mcces->nchrs, p = v->mcces->chrs; i > 0; i--, p++) {
+               ch = *p;
+               if (from <= ch && ch <= to)
+                       if (it == NOCELT || ch < it)
+                               it = ch;
+       }
+       return it;

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - freezeset - final processing on a set of characters
- == static int freezeset(register struct parse *p, register cset *cs);
- *
- * The main task here is merging identical sets.  This is usually a waste
- * of time (although the hash code minimizes the overhead), but can win
- * big if REG_ICASE is being used.  REG_ICASE, by the way, is why the hash
- * is done using addition rather than xor -- all ASCII [aA] sets xor to
- * the same value!
+ - wordchrs - set up word-chr list for word-boundary stuff, if needed
+ * The list is kept as a bunch of arcs between two dummy states; it's
+ * disposed of by the unreachable-states sweep in NFA optimization.
+ * Does NEXT().  Must not be called from any unusual lexical context.
+ * This should be reconciled with the \w etc. handling in lex.c, and
+ * should be cleaned up to reduce dependencies on input scanning.
+ ^ static VOID wordchrs(struct vars *);

  */
  */

-static int                     /* set number */
-freezeset(p, cs)
-register struct parse *p;
-register cset *cs;
+static VOID
+wordchrs(v)
+struct vars *v;

 {
 {

-       register uch h = cs->hash;
-       register size_t i;
-       register cset *top = &p->g->sets[p->g->ncsets];
-       register cset *cs2;
-       register size_t css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
-
-       /* look for an earlier one which is the same */
-       for (cs2 = &p->g->sets[0]; cs2 < top; cs2++)
-               if (cs2->hash == h && cs2 != cs) {
-                       /* maybe */
-                       for (i = 0; i < css; i++)
-                               if (!!CHIN(cs2, i) != !!CHIN(cs, i))
-                                       break;          /* no */
-                       if (i == css)
-                               break;                  /* yes */
-               }
+       struct state *left;
+       struct state *right;

 
 

-       if (cs2 < top) {        /* found one */
-               freeset(p, cs);
-               cs = cs2;
+       if (v->wordchrs != NULL) {
+               NEXT();         /* for consistency */
+               return;

        }
 
        }
 

-       return((int)(cs - p->g->sets));
+       left = newstate(v->nfa);
+       right = newstate(v->nfa);
+       NOERR();
+       /* fine point:  implemented with [::], and lexer will set REG_ULOCALE */
+       lexword(v);
+       NEXT();
+       assert(v->savenow != NULL && SEE('['));
+       bracket(v, left, right);
+       assert((v->savenow != NULL && SEE(']')) || ISERR());
+       NEXT();
+       NOERR();
+       v->wordchrs = left;

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - firstch - return first character in a set (which must have at least one)
- == static int firstch(register struct parse *p, register cset *cs);
+ - subre - allocate a subre
+ ^ static struct subre *subre(struct vars *, int, int, struct state *,
+ ^     struct state *);

  */
  */

-static int                     /* character; there is no "none" value */
-firstch(p, cs)
-register struct parse *p;
-register cset *cs;
+static struct subre *
+subre(v, op, flags, begin, end)
+struct vars *v;
+int op;
+int flags;
+struct state *begin;
+struct state *end;

 {
 {

-       register size_t i;
-       register size_t css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < css; i++)
-               if (CHIN(cs, i))
-                       return((char)i);
-       assert(never);
-       return(0);              /* arbitrary */
-}
+       struct subre *ret;

 
 

-/*
- - nch - number of characters in a set
- == static int nch(register struct parse *p, register cset *cs);
- */
-static int
-nch(p, cs)
-register struct parse *p;
-register cset *cs;
-{
-       register size_t i;
-       register size_t css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
-       register int n = 0;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < css; i++)
-               if (CHIN(cs, i))
-                       n++;
-       return(n);
-}
+       ret = v->treefree;
+       if (ret != NULL)
+               v->treefree = ret->left;
+       else {
+               ret = (struct subre *)MALLOC(sizeof(struct subre));
+               if (ret == NULL) {
+                       ERR(REG_ESPACE);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               ret->chain = v->treechain;
+               v->treechain = ret;
+       }

 
 

-/*
- - mcadd - add a collating element to a cset
- == static void mcadd(register struct parse *p, register cset *cs, \
- ==    register char *cp);
- */
-static void
-mcadd(p, cs, cp)
-register struct parse *p;
-register cset *cs;
-register char *cp;
-{
-       register size_t oldend = cs->smultis;
+       assert(strchr("|.b(=", op) != NULL);

 
 

-       cs->smultis += strlen(cp) + 1;
-       if (cs->multis == NULL)
-               cs->multis = malloc(cs->smultis);
-       else
-               cs->multis = realloc(cs->multis, cs->smultis);
-       if (cs->multis == NULL) {
-               SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
-               return;
-       }
+       ret->op = op;
+       ret->flags = flags;
+       ret->retry = 0;
+       ret->subno = 0;
+       ret->min = ret->max = 1;
+       ret->left = NULL;
+       ret->right = NULL;
+       ret->begin = begin;
+       ret->end = end;
+       ZAPCNFA(ret->cnfa);

 
 

-       (void) strcpy(cs->multis + oldend - 1, cp);
-       cs->multis[cs->smultis - 1] = '\0';
+       return ret;

 }
 
 }
 

-/* these functions don't seem to be used (yet?), suppress warnings */
-#if 0

 /*
 /*

- - mcsub - subtract a collating element from a cset
- == static void mcsub(register cset *cs, register char *cp);
+ - freesubre - free a subRE subtree
+ ^ static VOID freesubre(struct vars *, struct subre *);

  */
  */

-static void
-mcsub(cs, cp)
-register cset *cs;
-register char *cp;
+static VOID
+freesubre(v, sr)
+struct vars *v;                        /* might be NULL */
+struct subre *sr;

 {
 {

-       register char *fp = mcfind(cs, cp);
-       register size_t len = strlen(fp);
-
-       assert(fp != NULL);
-       (void) memmove(fp, fp + len + 1,
-                               cs->smultis - (fp + len + 1 - cs->multis));
-       cs->smultis -= len;
-
-       if (cs->smultis == 0) {
-               free(cs->multis);
-               cs->multis = NULL;
+       if (sr == NULL)

                return;
                return;

-       }

 
 

-       cs->multis = realloc(cs->multis, cs->smultis);
-       assert(cs->multis != NULL);
-}
+       if (sr->left != NULL)
+               freesubre(v, sr->left);
+       if (sr->right != NULL)
+               freesubre(v, sr->right);

 
 

-/*
- - mcin - is a collating element in a cset?
- == static int mcin(register cset *cs, register char *cp);
- */
-static int
-mcin(cs, cp)
-register cset *cs;
-register char *cp;
-{
-       return(mcfind(cs, cp) != NULL);
+       freesrnode(v, sr);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - mcfind - find a collating element in a cset
- == static char *mcfind(register cset *cs, register char *cp);
+ - freesrnode - free one node in a subRE subtree
+ ^ static VOID freesrnode(struct vars *, struct subre *);

  */
  */

-static char *
-mcfind(cs, cp)
-register cset *cs;
-register char *cp;
+static VOID
+freesrnode(v, sr)
+struct vars *v;                        /* might be NULL */
+struct subre *sr;

 {
 {

-       register char *p;
-
-       if (cs->multis == NULL)
-               return(NULL);
-       for (p = cs->multis; *p != '\0'; p += strlen(p) + 1)
-               if (strcmp(cp, p) == 0)
-                       return(p);
-       return(NULL);
+       if (sr == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       if (!NULLCNFA(sr->cnfa))
+               freecnfa(&sr->cnfa);
+       sr->flags = 0;
+
+       if (v != NULL) {
+               sr->left = v->treefree;
+               v->treefree = sr;
+       } else
+               FREE(sr);

 }
 }

-#endif /* 0 */

 
 /*
 
 /*

- - mcinvert - invert the list of collating elements in a cset
- == static void mcinvert(register struct parse *p, register cset *cs);
- *
- * This would have to know the set of possibilities.  Implementation
- * is deferred.
+ - optst - optimize a subRE subtree
+ ^ static VOID optst(struct vars *, struct subre *);

  */
  */

-static void
-mcinvert(p, cs)
-register struct parse *p;
-register cset *cs;
+static VOID
+optst(v, t)
+struct vars *v;
+struct subre *t;

 {
 {

-       assert(cs->multis == NULL);     /* xxx */
+       if (t == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       /* recurse through children */
+       if (t->left != NULL)
+               optst(v, t->left);
+       if (t->right != NULL)
+               optst(v, t->right);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - mccase - add case counterparts of the list of collating elements in a cset
- == static void mccase(register struct parse *p, register cset *cs);
- *
- * This would have to know the set of possibilities.  Implementation
- * is deferred.
+ - numst - number tree nodes (assigning retry indexes)
+ ^ static int numst(struct subre *, int);

  */
  */

-static void
-mccase(p, cs)
-register struct parse *p;
-register cset *cs;
+static int                     /* next number */
+numst(t, start)
+struct subre *t;
+int start;                     /* starting point for subtree numbers */

 {
 {

-       assert(cs->multis == NULL);     /* xxx */
+       int i;
+
+       assert(t != NULL);
+
+       i = start;
+       t->retry = (short)i++;
+       if (t->left != NULL)
+               i = numst(t->left, i);
+       if (t->right != NULL)
+               i = numst(t->right, i);
+       return i;

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - isinsets - is this character in any sets?
- == static int isinsets(register struct re_guts *g, int c);
+ - markst - mark tree nodes as INUSE
+ ^ static VOID markst(struct subre *);

  */
  */

-static int                     /* predicate */
-isinsets(g, c)
-register struct re_guts *g;
-int c;
+static VOID
+markst(t)
+struct subre *t;

 {
 {

-       register uch *col;
-       register int i;
-       register int ncols = (g->ncsets+(CHAR_BIT-1)) / CHAR_BIT;
-       register unsigned uc = (unsigned char)c;
-
-       for (i = 0, col = g->setbits; i < ncols; i++, col += g->csetsize)
-               if (col[uc] != 0)
-                       return(1);
-       return(0);
+       assert(t != NULL);
+
+       t->flags |= INUSE;
+       if (t->left != NULL)
+               markst(t->left);
+       if (t->right != NULL)
+               markst(t->right);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - samesets - are these two characters in exactly the same sets?
- == static int samesets(register struct re_guts *g, int c1, int c2);
+ - cleanst - free any tree nodes not marked INUSE
+ ^ static VOID cleanst(struct vars *);

  */
  */

-static int                     /* predicate */
-samesets(g, c1, c2)
-register struct re_guts *g;
-int c1;
-int c2;
+static VOID
+cleanst(v)
+struct vars *v;

 {
 {

-       register uch *col;
-       register int i;
-       register int ncols = (g->ncsets+(CHAR_BIT-1)) / CHAR_BIT;
-       register unsigned uc1 = (unsigned char)c1;
-       register unsigned uc2 = (unsigned char)c2;
-
-       for (i = 0, col = g->setbits; i < ncols; i++, col += g->csetsize)
-               if (col[uc1] != col[uc2])
-                       return(0);
-       return(1);
+       struct subre *t;
+       struct subre *next;
+
+       for (t = v->treechain; t != NULL; t = next) {
+               next = t->chain;
+               if (!(t->flags&INUSE))
+                       FREE(t);
+       }
+       v->treechain = NULL;
+       v->treefree = NULL;             /* just on general principles */

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - categorize - sort out character categories
- == static void categorize(struct parse *p, register struct re_guts *g);
+ - nfatree - turn a subRE subtree into a tree of compacted NFAs
+ ^ static long nfatree(struct vars *, struct subre *, FILE *);

  */
  */

-static void
-categorize(p, g)
-struct parse *p;
-register struct re_guts *g;
+static long                    /* optimize results from top node */
+nfatree(v, t, f)
+struct vars *v;
+struct subre *t;
+FILE *f;                       /* for debug output */

 {
 {

-       register cat_t *cats = g->categories;
-       register int c;
-       register int c2;
-       register cat_t cat;
+       assert(t != NULL && t->begin != NULL);

 
 

-       /* avoid making error situations worse */
-       if (p->error != 0)
-               return;
+       if (t->left != NULL)
+               (DISCARD)nfatree(v, t->left, f);
+       if (t->right != NULL)
+               (DISCARD)nfatree(v, t->right, f);

 
 

-       for (c = CHAR_MIN; c <= CHAR_MAX; c++)
-               if (cats[c] == 0 && isinsets(g, c)) {
-                       cat = g->ncategories++;
-                       cats[c] = cat;
-                       for (c2 = c+1; c2 <= CHAR_MAX; c2++)
-                               if (cats[c2] == 0 && samesets(g, c, c2))
-                                       cats[c2] = cat;
-               }
+       return nfanode(v, t, f);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - dupl - emit a duplicate of a bunch of sops
- == static sopno dupl(register struct parse *p, sopno start, sopno finish);
+ - nfanode - do one NFA for nfatree
+ ^ static long nfanode(struct vars *, struct subre *, FILE *);

  */
  */

-static sopno                   /* start of duplicate */
-dupl(p, start, finish)
-register struct parse *p;
-sopno start;                   /* from here */
-sopno finish;                  /* to this less one */
+static long                    /* optimize results */
+nfanode(v, t, f)
+struct vars *v;
+struct subre *t;
+FILE *f;                       /* for debug output */

 {
 {

-       register sopno ret = HERE();
-       register sopno len = finish - start;
-
-       assert(finish >= start);
-       if (len == 0)
-               return(ret);
-       enlarge(p, p->ssize + len);     /* this many unexpected additions */
-       assert(p->ssize >= p->slen + len);
-       (void) memcpy((char *)(p->strip + p->slen),
-               (char *)(p->strip + start), (size_t)len*sizeof(sop));
-       p->slen += len;
-       return(ret);
+       struct nfa *nfa;
+       long ret = 0;
+       char idbuf[50];
+
+       assert(t->begin != NULL);
+
+       if (f != NULL)
+               fprintf(f, "\n\n\n========= TREE NODE %s ==========\n",
+                                               stid(t, idbuf, sizeof(idbuf)));
+       nfa = newnfa(v, v->cm, v->nfa);
+       NOERRZ();
+       dupnfa(nfa, t->begin, t->end, nfa->init, nfa->final);
+       if (!ISERR()) {
+               specialcolors(nfa);
+               ret = optimize(nfa, f);
+       }
+       if (!ISERR())
+               compact(nfa, &t->cnfa);
+
+       freenfa(nfa);
+       return ret;

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - doemit - emit a strip operator
- == static void doemit(register struct parse *p, sop op, size_t opnd);
- *
- * It might seem better to implement this as a macro with a function as
- * hard-case backup, but it's just too big and messy unless there are
- * some changes to the data structures.  Maybe later.
+ - newlacon - allocate a lookahead-constraint subRE
+ ^ static int newlacon(struct vars *, struct state *, struct state *, int);

  */
  */

-static void
-doemit(p, op, opnd)
-register struct parse *p;
-sop op;
-size_t opnd;
+static int                     /* lacon number */
+newlacon(v, begin, end, pos)
+struct vars *v;
+struct state *begin;
+struct state *end;
+int pos;

 {
 {

-       /* avoid making error situations worse */
-       if (p->error != 0)
-               return;
-
-       /* deal with oversize operands ("can't happen", more or less) */
-       assert(opnd < 1<<OPSHIFT);
-
-       /* deal with undersized strip */
-       if (p->slen >= p->ssize)
-               enlarge(p, (p->ssize+1) / 2 * 3);       /* +50% */
-       assert(p->slen < p->ssize);
-
-       /* finally, it's all reduced to the easy case */
-       p->strip[p->slen++] = SOP(op, opnd);
+       int n;
+       struct subre *sub;
+
+       if (v->nlacons == 0) {
+               v->lacons = (struct subre *)MALLOC(2 * sizeof(struct subre));
+               n = 1;          /* skip 0th */
+               v->nlacons = 2;
+       } else {
+               v->lacons = (struct subre *)REALLOC(v->lacons,
+                                       (v->nlacons+1)*sizeof(struct subre));
+               n = v->nlacons++;
+       }
+       if (v->lacons == NULL) {
+               ERR(REG_ESPACE);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       sub = &v->lacons[n];
+       sub->begin = begin;
+       sub->end = end;
+       sub->subno = pos;
+       ZAPCNFA(sub->cnfa);
+       return n;

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - doinsert - insert a sop into the strip
- == static void doinsert(register struct parse *p, sop op, size_t opnd, sopno pos);
+ - freelacons - free lookahead-constraint subRE vector
+ ^ static VOID freelacons(struct subre *, int);

  */
  */

-static void
-doinsert(p, op, opnd, pos)
-register struct parse *p;
-sop op;
-size_t opnd;
-sopno pos;
+static VOID
+freelacons(subs, n)
+struct subre *subs;
+int n;

 {
 {

-       register sopno sn;
-       register sop s;
-       register int i;
-
-       /* avoid making error situations worse */
-       if (p->error != 0)
-               return;
-
-       sn = HERE();
-       EMIT(op, opnd);         /* do checks, ensure space */
-       assert(HERE() == sn+1);
-       s = p->strip[sn];
-
-       /* adjust paren pointers */
-       assert(pos > 0);
-       for (i = 1; i < NPAREN; i++) {
-               if (p->pbegin[i] >= pos) {
-                       p->pbegin[i]++;
-               }
-               if (p->pend[i] >= pos) {
-                       p->pend[i]++;
-               }
-       }
-
-       memmove((char *)&p->strip[pos+1], (char *)&p->strip[pos],
-                                               (HERE()-pos-1)*sizeof(sop));
-       p->strip[pos] = s;
+       struct subre *sub;
+       int i;
+
+       assert(n > 0);
+       for (sub = subs + 1, i = n - 1; i > 0; sub++, i--)      /* no 0th */
+               if (!NULLCNFA(sub->cnfa))
+                       freecnfa(&sub->cnfa);
+       FREE(subs);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - dofwd - complete a forward reference
- == static void dofwd(register struct parse *p, sopno pos, sop value);
+ - rfree - free a whole RE (insides of regfree)
+ ^ static VOID rfree(regex_t *);

  */
  */

-static void
-dofwd(p, pos, value)
-register struct parse *p;
-register sopno pos;
-sop value;
+static VOID
+rfree(re)
+regex_t *re;

 {
 {

-       /* avoid making error situations worse */
-       if (p->error != 0)
+       struct guts *g;
+
+       if (re == NULL || re->re_magic != REMAGIC)

                return;
 
                return;
 

-       assert(value < 1<<OPSHIFT);
-       p->strip[pos] = OP(p->strip[pos]) | value;
+       re->re_magic = 0;       /* invalidate RE */
+       g = (struct guts *)re->re_guts;
+       re->re_guts = NULL;
+       re->re_fns = NULL;
+       g->magic = 0;
+       freecm(&g->cmap);
+       if (g->tree != NULL)
+               freesubre((struct vars *)NULL, g->tree);
+       if (g->lacons != NULL)
+               freelacons(g->lacons, g->nlacons);
+       if (!NULLCNFA(g->search))
+               freecnfa(&g->search);
+       FREE(g);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - enlarge - enlarge the strip
- == static void enlarge(register struct parse *p, sopno size);
+ - dump - dump an RE in human-readable form
+ ^ static VOID dump(regex_t *, FILE *);

  */
  */

-static void
-enlarge(p, size)
-register struct parse *p;
-register sopno size;
+static VOID
+dump(re, f)
+regex_t *re;
+FILE *f;

 {
 {

-       register sop *sp;
-
-       if (p->ssize >= size)
-               return;
-
-       sp = (sop *)realloc(p->strip, size*sizeof(sop));
-       if (sp == NULL) {
-               SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
+#ifdef REG_DEBUG
+       struct guts *g;
+       int i;
+
+       if (re->re_magic != REMAGIC)
+               fprintf(f, "bad magic number (0x%x not 0x%x)\n", re->re_magic,
+                                                               REMAGIC);
+       if (re->re_guts == NULL) {
+               fprintf(f, "NULL guts!!!\n");

                return;
        }
                return;
        }

-       p->strip = sp;
-       p->ssize = size;
+       g = (struct guts *)re->re_guts;
+       if (g->magic != GUTSMAGIC)
+               fprintf(f, "bad guts magic number (0x%x not 0x%x)\n", g->magic,
+                                                               GUTSMAGIC);
+
+       fprintf(f, "\n\n\n========= DUMP ==========\n");
+       fprintf(f, "nsub %d, info 0%lo, csize %d, ntree %d\n", 
+               re->re_nsub, re->re_info, re->re_csize, g->ntree);
+
+       dumpcolors(&g->cmap, f);
+       if (!NULLCNFA(g->search)) {
+               printf("\nsearch:\n");
+               dumpcnfa(&g->search, f);
+       }
+       for (i = 1; i < g->nlacons; i++) {
+               fprintf(f, "\nla%d (%s):\n", i,
+                               (g->lacons[i].subno) ? "positive" : "negative");
+               dumpcnfa(&g->lacons[i].cnfa, f);
+       }
+       fprintf(f, "\n");
+       dumpst(g->tree, f, 0);
+#endif

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - stripsnug - compact the strip
- == static void stripsnug(register struct parse *p, register struct re_guts *g);
+ - dumpst - dump a subRE tree
+ ^ static VOID dumpst(struct subre *, FILE *, int);

  */
  */

-static void
-stripsnug(p, g)
-register struct parse *p;
-register struct re_guts *g;
+static VOID
+dumpst(t, f, nfapresent)
+struct subre *t;
+FILE *f;
+int nfapresent;                        /* is the original NFA still around? */

 {
 {

-       g->nstates = p->slen;
-       g->strip = (sop *)realloc((char *)p->strip, p->slen * sizeof(sop));
-       if (g->strip == NULL) {
-               SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
-               g->strip = p->strip;
-       }
+       if (t == NULL)
+               fprintf(f, "null tree\n");
+       else
+               stdump(t, f, nfapresent);
+       fflush(f);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - findmust - fill in must and mlen with longest mandatory literal string
- == static void findmust(register struct parse *p, register struct re_guts *g);
- *
- * This algorithm could do fancy things like analyzing the operands of |
- * for common subsequences.  Someday.  This code is simple and finds most
- * of the interesting cases.
- *
- * Note that must and mlen got initialized during setup.
+ - stdump - recursive guts of dumpst
+ ^ static VOID stdump(struct subre *, FILE *, int);

  */
  */

-static void
-findmust(p, g)
-struct parse *p;
-register struct re_guts *g;
+static VOID
+stdump(t, f, nfapresent)
+struct subre *t;
+FILE *f;
+int nfapresent;                        /* is the original NFA still around? */

 {
 {

-       register sop *scan;
-       sop *start;
-       register sop *newstart;
-       register sopno newlen;
-       register sop s;
-       register char *cp;
-       register sopno i;
-
-       /* avoid making error situations worse */
-       if (p->error != 0)
-               return;
-
-       /* find the longest OCHAR sequence in strip */
-       newlen = 0;
-       scan = g->strip + 1;
-       do {
-               s = *scan++;
-               switch (OP(s)) {
-               case OCHAR:             /* sequence member */
-                       if (newlen == 0)                /* new sequence */
-                               newstart = scan - 1;
-                       newlen++;
-                       break;
-               case OPLUS_:            /* things that don't break one */
-               case OLPAREN:
-               case ORPAREN:
-                       break;
-               case OQUEST_:           /* things that must be skipped */
-               case OCH_:
-                       scan--;
-                       do {
-                               scan += OPND(s);
-                               s = *scan;
-                               /* assert() interferes w debug printouts */
-                               if (OP(s) != O_QUEST && OP(s) != O_CH &&
-                                                       OP(s) != OOR2) {
-                                       g->iflags |= BAD;
-                                       return;
-                               }
-                       } while (OP(s) != O_QUEST && OP(s) != O_CH);
-                       /* fallthrough */
-               default:                /* things that break a sequence */
-                       if (newlen > g->mlen) {         /* ends one */
-                               start = newstart;
-                               g->mlen = newlen;
-                       }
-                       newlen = 0;
-                       break;
-               }
-       } while (OP(s) != OEND);
-
-       if (g->mlen == 0)               /* there isn't one */
-               return;
-
-       /* turn it into a character string */
-       g->must = malloc((size_t)g->mlen + 1);
-       if (g->must == NULL) {          /* argh; just forget it */
-               g->mlen = 0;
-               return;
+       char idbuf[50];
+
+       fprintf(f, "%s. `%c'", stid(t, idbuf, sizeof(idbuf)), t->op);
+       if (t->flags&LONGER)
+               fprintf(f, " longest");
+       if (t->flags&SHORTER)
+               fprintf(f, " shortest");
+       if (t->flags&MIXED)
+               fprintf(f, " hasmixed");
+       if (t->flags&CAP)
+               fprintf(f, " hascapture");
+       if (t->flags&BACKR)
+               fprintf(f, " hasbackref");
+       if (!(t->flags&INUSE))
+               fprintf(f, " UNUSED");
+       if (t->subno != 0)
+               fprintf(f, " (#%d)", t->subno);
+       if (t->min != 1 || t->max != 1) {
+               fprintf(f, " {%d,", t->min);
+               if (t->max != INFINITY)
+                       fprintf(f, "%d", t->max);
+               fprintf(f, "}");

        }
        }

-       cp = g->must;
-       scan = start;
-       for (i = g->mlen; i > 0; i--) {
-               while (OP(s = *scan++) != OCHAR)
-                       continue;
-               assert(cp < g->must + g->mlen);
-               *cp++ = (char)OPND(s);
+       if (nfapresent)
+               fprintf(f, " %ld-%ld", (long)t->begin->no, (long)t->end->no);
+       if (t->left != NULL)
+               fprintf(f, " L:%s", stid(t->left, idbuf, sizeof(idbuf)));
+       if (t->right != NULL)
+               fprintf(f, " R:%s", stid(t->right, idbuf, sizeof(idbuf)));
+       if (!NULLCNFA(t->cnfa)) {
+               fprintf(f, "\n");
+               dumpcnfa(&t->cnfa, f);
+               fprintf(f, "\n");

        }
        }

-       assert(cp == g->must + g->mlen);
-       *cp++ = '\0';           /* just on general principles */
+       if (t->left != NULL)
+               stdump(t->left, f, nfapresent);
+       if (t->right != NULL)
+               stdump(t->right, f, nfapresent);

 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*

- - pluscount - count + nesting
- == static sopno pluscount(register struct parse *p, register struct re_guts *g);
+ - stid - identify a subtree node for dumping
+ ^ static char *stid(struct subre *, char *, size_t);

  */
  */

-static sopno                   /* nesting depth */
-pluscount(p, g)
-struct parse *p;
-register struct re_guts *g;
+static char *                  /* points to buf or constant string */
+stid(t, buf, bufsize)
+struct subre *t;
+char *buf;
+size_t bufsize;

 {
 {

-       register sop *scan;
-       register sop s;
-       register sopno plusnest = 0;
-       register sopno maxnest = 0;
-
-       if (p->error != 0)
-               return(0);      /* there may not be an OEND */
-
-       scan = g->strip + 1;
-       do {
-               s = *scan++;
-               switch (OP(s)) {
-               case OPLUS_:
-                       plusnest++;
-                       break;
-               case O_PLUS:
-                       if (plusnest > maxnest)
-                               maxnest = plusnest;
-                       plusnest--;
-                       break;
-               }
-       } while (OP(s) != OEND);
-       if (plusnest != 0)
-               g->iflags |= BAD;
-       return(maxnest);
+       /* big enough for hex int or decimal t->retry? */
+       if (bufsize < sizeof(int)*2 + 3 || bufsize < sizeof(t->retry)*3 + 1)
+               return "unable";
+       if (t->retry != 0)
+               sprintf(buf, "%d", t->retry);
+       else
+               sprintf(buf, "0x%x", (int)(wxUIntPtr)(t));      /* may lose bits, that's okay */
+       return buf;

 }
 }

+
+#include "regc_lex.c"
+#include "regc_color.c"
+#include "regc_nfa.c"
+#include "regc_cvec.c"
+#include "regc_locale.c"