- /* Initialize decompression parameters that won't be overridden by JPEG Library
- defaults set during the "jpeg_read_header()" call, below.
- */
- segment_width = td->td_imagewidth;
- if (isTiled(tif))
- {
- if (sp->is_WANG) /* we don't know how to handle it */
- {
- TIFFError(module,"Tiled Wang image not supported");
- return 0;
- };
-
- /* BOGOSITY ALERT! "TIFFTileRowSize()" seems to work fine for modern JPEG-
- in-TIFF encapsulations where the image width--like the
- tile width--is a multiple of 8 or 16 pixels. But image widths and
- heights are aren't restricted to 8- or 16-bit multiples, and we need
- the exact Byte count of decompressed scan lines when we call the JPEG
- Library. At least one old file ("zackthecat.tif") in the TIFF Library
- test suite has widths and heights slightly less than the tile sizes, and
- it apparently used the bogus computation below to determine the number
- of Bytes per scan line (was this due to an old, broken version of
- "TIFFhowmany()"?). Before we get here, "OJPEGSetupDecode()" verified
- that our image uses 8-bit samples, so the following check appears to
- return the correct answer in all known cases tested to date.
- */
- if (is_JFIF || (segment_width & 7) == 0)
- sp->bytesperline = TIFFTileRowSize(tif); /* Normal case */
- else
- {
- /* Was the file-encoder's segment-width calculation bogus? */
- segment_width = (segment_width/sp->h_sampling + 1) * sp->h_sampling;
- sp->bytesperline = segment_width * td->td_samplesperpixel;
- }
- }
- else sp->bytesperline = TIFFVStripSize(tif,1);
-
- /* BEWARE OF KLUDGE: If we have JPEG Interchange File Format (JFIF) image,
- then we want to read "metadata" in the bit-stream's
- header and validate it against corresponding information in TIFF records.
- But if we have a *really old* JPEG file that's not JFIF, then we simply
- assign TIFF-record values to JPEG Library variables without checking.
- */
- if (is_JFIF) /* JFIF image */
- { unsigned char *end_of_data;
- int subsampling_factors;
- register unsigned char *p;
- register int i;
-
- /* WARNING: Although the image file contains a JFIF bit stream, it might
- also contain some old TIFF records causing "OJPEGVSetField()"
- to have allocated quantization or Huffman decoding tables. But when the
- JPEG Library reads and parses the JFIF header below, it reallocate these
- tables anew without checking for "dangling" pointers, thereby causing a
- memory "leak". We have enough information to potentially deallocate the
- old tables here, but unfortunately JPEG Library Version 6B uses a "pool"
- allocator for small objects, with no deallocation procedure; instead, it
- reclaims a whole pool when an image is closed/destroyed, so well-behaved
- TIFF client applications (i.e., those which close their JPEG images as
- soon as they're no longer needed) will waste memory for a short time but
- recover it eventually. But ill-behaved TIFF clients (i.e., those which
- keep many JPEG images open gratuitously) can exhaust memory prematurely.
- If the JPEG Library ever implements a deallocation procedure, insert
- this clean-up code:
- */
-# ifdef someday
- if (sp->jpegtablesmode & JPEGTABLESMODE_QUANT) /* free quant. tables */
- { register int i = 0;
-
- do
- { register JQUANT_TBL *q;
-
- if (q = sp->cinfo.d.quant_tbl_ptrs[i])
- {
- jpeg_free_small(&sp->cinfo.comm,q,sizeof *q);
- sp->cinfo.d.quant_tbl_ptrs[i] = 0;
- }
- }
- while (++i < NUM_QUANT_TBLS);
- };
- if (sp->jpegtablesmode & JPEGTABLESMODE_HUFF) /* free Huffman tables */
- { register int i = 0;
-
- do
- { register JHUFF_TBL *h;
-
- if (h = sp->cinfo.d.dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[i])
- {
- jpeg_free_small(&sp->cinfo.comm,h,sizeof *h);
- sp->cinfo.d.dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[i] = 0;
- };
- if (h = sp->cinfo.d.ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[i])
- {
- jpeg_free_small(&sp->cinfo.comm,h,sizeof *h);
- sp->cinfo.d.ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[i] = 0;
- }
- }
- while (++i < NUM_HUFF_TBLS);
- };
-# endif /* someday */
-
- /* Since we might someday wish to try rewriting "old format" JPEG-in-TIFF
- encapsulations in "new format" files, try to synthesize the value of a
- modern "JPEGTables" TIFF record by scanning the JPEG data from just past
- the "Start of Information" (SOI) marker until something other than a
- legitimate "table" marker is found, as defined in ISO IS 10918-1
- Appending B.2.4; namely:
-
- -- Define Quantization Table (DQT)
- -- Define Huffman Table (DHT)
- -- Define Arithmetic Coding table (DAC)
- -- Define Restart Interval (DRI)
- -- Comment (COM)
- -- Application data (APPn)
-
- For convenience, we also accept "Expansion" (EXP) markers, although they
- are apparently not a part of normal "table" data.
- */
- sp->jpegtables = p = (unsigned char *)sp->src.next_input_byte;
- end_of_data = p + sp->src.bytes_in_buffer;
- p += 2;
- while (p < end_of_data && p[0] == 0xFF)
- switch (p[1])
- {
- default : goto L;
- case 0xC0: /* SOF0 */
- case 0xC1: /* SOF1 */
- case 0xC2: /* SOF2 */
- case 0xC3: /* SOF3 */
- case 0xC4: /* DHT */
- case 0xC5: /* SOF5 */
- case 0xC6: /* SOF6 */
- case 0xC7: /* SOF7 */
- case 0xC9: /* SOF9 */
- case 0xCA: /* SOF10 */
- case 0xCB: /* SOF11 */
- case 0xCC: /* DAC */
- case 0xCD: /* SOF13 */
- case 0xCE: /* SOF14 */
- case 0xCF: /* SOF15 */
- case 0xDB: /* DQT */
- case 0xDD: /* DRI */
- case 0xDF: /* EXP */
- case 0xE0: /* APP0 */
- case 0xE1: /* APP1 */
- case 0xE2: /* APP2 */
- case 0xE3: /* APP3 */
- case 0xE4: /* APP4 */
- case 0xE5: /* APP5 */
- case 0xE6: /* APP6 */
- case 0xE7: /* APP7 */
- case 0xE8: /* APP8 */
- case 0xE9: /* APP9 */
- case 0xEA: /* APP10 */
- case 0xEB: /* APP11 */
- case 0xEC: /* APP12 */
- case 0xED: /* APP13 */
- case 0xEE: /* APP14 */
- case 0xEF: /* APP15 */
- case 0xFE: /* COM */
- p += (p[2] << 8 | p[3]) + 2;
- };
- L: if (p - (unsigned char *)sp->jpegtables > 2) /* fake "JPEGTables" */
- {
-
- /* In case our client application asks, pretend that this image file
- contains a modern "JPEGTables" TIFF record by copying to a buffer
- the initial part of the JFIF bit-stream that we just scanned, from
- the SOI marker through the "metadata" tables, then append an EOI
- marker and flag the "JPEGTables" TIFF record as "present".
- */
- sp->jpegtables_length = p - (unsigned char*)sp->jpegtables + 2;
- p = sp->jpegtables;
- if (!(sp->jpegtables = _TIFFmalloc(sp->jpegtables_length)))
- {
- TIFFError(module,no_jtable_space);
- return 0;
- };
- _TIFFmemcpy(sp->jpegtables,p,sp->jpegtables_length-2);
- p = (unsigned char *)sp->jpegtables + sp->jpegtables_length;
- p[-2] = 0xFF; p[-1] = JPEG_EOI; /* Append EOI marker */
- TIFFSetFieldBit(tif,FIELD_JPEGTABLES);
- tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_DIRTYDIRECT;
- }
- else sp->jpegtables = 0; /* Don't simulate "JPEGTables" */
- if ( CALLJPEG(sp,-1,jpeg_read_header(&sp->cinfo.d,TRUE))
- != JPEG_HEADER_OK
- ) return 0;
- if ( sp->cinfo.d.image_width != segment_width
- || sp->cinfo.d.image_height != td->td_imagelength
- )
- {
- TIFFError(module,"Improper JPEG strip/tile size");
- return 0;
- };
- if (sp->cinfo.d.num_components != td->td_samplesperpixel)
- {
- TIFFError(module,"Improper JPEG component count");
- return 0;
- };
- if (sp->cinfo.d.data_precision != td->td_bitspersample)
- {
- TIFFError(module,"Improper JPEG data precision");
- return 0;
- };
-
- /* Check that JPEG image components all have the same subsampling factors
- declared (or defaulted) in the TIFF file, since TIFF Version 6.0 is more
- restrictive than JPEG: Only the 0th component may have horizontal and
- vertical subsampling factors other than <1,1>.
- */
- subsampling_factors = sp->h_sampling << 3 | sp->v_sampling;
- i = 0;
- do
- {
- if ( ( sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].h_samp_factor << 3
- | sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].v_samp_factor
- )
- != subsampling_factors
- )
- {
- TIFFError(module,"Improper JPEG subsampling factors");
- return 0;
- };
- subsampling_factors = 011; /* Required for image components > 0 */
- }
- while (++i < sp->cinfo.d.num_components);
- }
- else /* not JFIF image */
- { int (*save)(j_decompress_ptr cinfo) = sp->cinfo.d.marker->read_markers;
- register int i;
-
- /* We're not assuming that this file's JPEG bit stream has any header
- "metadata", so fool the JPEG Library into thinking that we read a
- "Start of Input" (SOI) marker and a "Start of Frame" (SOFx) marker, then
- force it to read a simulated "Start of Scan" (SOS) marker when we call
- "jpeg_read_header()" below. This should cause the JPEG Library to
- establish reasonable defaults.
- */
- sp->cinfo.d.marker->saw_SOI = /* Pretend we saw SOI marker */
- sp->cinfo.d.marker->saw_SOF = TRUE; /* Pretend we saw SOF marker */
- sp->cinfo.d.marker->read_markers =
- sp->is_WANG ? suspend : fake_SOS_marker;
- sp->cinfo.d.global_state = DSTATE_INHEADER;
- sp->cinfo.d.Se = DCTSIZE2-1; /* Suppress JPEG Library warning */
- sp->cinfo.d.image_width = segment_width;
- sp->cinfo.d.image_height = td->td_imagelength;
-
- /* The following color-space initialization, including the complicated
- "switch"-statement below, essentially duplicates the logic used by the
- JPEG Library's "jpeg_init_colorspace()" subroutine during compression.
- */
- sp->cinfo.d.num_components = td->td_samplesperpixel;
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info = (jpeg_component_info *)
- (*sp->cinfo.d.mem->alloc_small)
- ( &sp->cinfo.comm
- , JPOOL_IMAGE
- , sp->cinfo.d.num_components * sizeof *sp->cinfo.d.comp_info
- );
- i = 0;
- do
- {
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].component_index = i;
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].component_needed = TRUE;
- sp->cinfo.d.cur_comp_info[i] = &sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i];
- }
- while (++i < sp->cinfo.d.num_components);
- switch (jpeg_color_space)
- {
- case JCS_UNKNOWN :
- i = 0;
- do
- {
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].component_id = i;
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].h_samp_factor =
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].v_samp_factor = 1;
- }
- while (++i < sp->cinfo.d.num_components);
- break;
- case JCS_GRAYSCALE:
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].component_id =
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor =
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor = 1;
- break;
- case JCS_RGB :
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].component_id = 'R';
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[1].component_id = 'G';
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[2].component_id = 'B';
- i = 0;
- do sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].h_samp_factor =
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].v_samp_factor = 1;
- while (++i < sp->cinfo.d.num_components);
- break;
- case JCS_CMYK :
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].component_id = 'C';
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[1].component_id = 'M';
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[2].component_id = 'Y';
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[3].component_id = 'K';
- i = 0;
- do sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].h_samp_factor =
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].v_samp_factor = 1;
- while (++i < sp->cinfo.d.num_components);
- break;
- case JCS_YCbCr :
- i = 0;
- do
- {
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].component_id = i+1;
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].h_samp_factor =
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].v_samp_factor = 1;
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].quant_tbl_no =
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].dc_tbl_no =
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[i].ac_tbl_no = i > 0;
- }
- while (++i < sp->cinfo.d.num_components);
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor = sp->h_sampling;
- sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor = sp->v_sampling;
- };
- sp->cinfo.d.comps_in_scan = td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG
- ? sp->cinfo.d.num_components
- : 1;
- i = CALLJPEG(sp,-1,jpeg_read_header(&sp->cinfo.d,!sp->is_WANG));
- sp->cinfo.d.marker->read_markers = save; /* Restore input method */
- if (sp->is_WANG) /* produced by Wang Imaging on Microsoft Windows */
- {
- if (i != JPEG_SUSPENDED) return 0;
-
- /* BOGOSITY ALERT! Files prooduced by the Wang Imaging application for
- Microsoft Windows are a special--and, technically
- illegal--case. A JPEG SOS marker and rest of the data stream should
- be located at the end of the file, in a position identified by the
- 0th Strip offset.
- */
- i = td->td_nstrips - 1;
- sp->src.next_input_byte = tif->tif_base + td->td_stripoffset[0];
- sp->src.bytes_in_buffer = td->td_stripoffset[i] -
- td->td_stripoffset[0] + td->td_stripbytecount[i];
- i = CALLJPEG(sp,-1,jpeg_read_header(&sp->cinfo.d,TRUE));
- };
- if (i != JPEG_HEADER_OK) return 0;
- };
-
- /* Some of our initialization must wait until the JPEG Library is initialized
- above, in order to override its defaults.
- */
- if ( (sp->cinfo.d.raw_data_out = downsampled_output)
- && !alloc_downsampled_buffers(tif,sp->cinfo.d.comp_info,
- sp->cinfo.d.num_components)
- ) return 0;
- sp->cinfo.d.jpeg_color_space = jpeg_color_space;
- sp->cinfo.d.out_color_space = out_color_space;
- sp->cinfo.d.dither_mode = JDITHER_NONE; /* Reduce image "noise" */
- sp->cinfo.d.two_pass_quantize = FALSE;
-
- /* If the image consists of separate, discontiguous TIFF "samples" (= color
- planes, hopefully = JPEG "scans"), then we must use the JPEG Library's
- "buffered image" mode to decompress the entire image into temporary buffers,
- because the JPEG Library must parse the entire JPEG bit-stream in order to
- be satsified that it has a complete set of color components for each pixel,
- but the TIFF Library must allow our client to extract 1 component at a time.
- Initializing the JPEG Library's "buffered image" mode is tricky: First, we
- start its decompressor, then we tell the decompressor to "consume" (i.e.,
- buffer) the entire bit-stream.
-
- WARNING: Disabling "fancy" up-sampling seems to slightly reduce "noise" for
- certain old Wang Imaging files, but it absolutely *must* be
- enabled if the image has separate color planes, since in that case, the JPEG
- Library doesn't use an "sp->cinfo.d.cconvert" structure (so de-referencing
- this pointer below will cause a fatal crash) but writing our own code to up-
- sample separate color planes is too much work for right now. Maybe someday?
- */
- sp->cinfo.d.do_fancy_upsampling = /* Always let this default (to TRUE)? */
- sp->cinfo.d.buffered_image = td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE;
- if (!CALLJPEG(sp,0,jpeg_start_decompress(&sp->cinfo.d))) return 0;
- if (sp->cinfo.d.buffered_image) /* separate color planes */
- {
- if (sp->cinfo.d.raw_data_out)
- tif->tif_decoderow = tif->tif_decodestrip = tif->tif_decodetile =
- OJPEGDecodeRawSeparate;
- else
- {
- tif->tif_decoderow = tif->tif_decodestrip = tif->tif_decodetile =
- OJPEGDecode;
-
- /* In JPEG Library Version 6B, color-space conversion isn't implemented
- for separate color planes, so we must do it ourself if our TIFF
- client doesn't want to:
- */
- sp->cinfo.d.cconvert->color_convert =
- sp->cinfo.d.jpeg_color_space == sp->cinfo.d.out_color_space
- ? null_convert : ycc_rgb_convert;
- };
- L3: switch (CALLJPEG(sp,0,jpeg_consume_input(&sp->cinfo.d)))
- {
- default : goto L3;
-
- /* If no JPEG "End of Information" (EOI) marker is found when bit-
- stream parsing ends, check whether we have enough data to proceed
- before reporting an error.
- */
- case JPEG_SUSPENDED : if ( sp->cinfo.d.input_scan_number
- *sp->cinfo.d.image_height
- + sp->cinfo.d.input_iMCU_row
- *sp->cinfo.d.max_v_samp_factor
-# ifdef D_LOSSLESS_SUPPORTED
- *sp->cinfo.d.data_units_in_MCU
- *sp->cinfo.d.min_codec_data_unit
-# else
- *sp->cinfo.d.blocks_in_MCU
- *DCTSIZE
-# endif
- < td->td_samplesperpixel
- *sp->cinfo.d.image_height
- )
- {
- TIFFError(tif->tif_name,
- "Premature end of JPEG bit-stream");
- return 0;
- }
- case JPEG_REACHED_EOI: ;
- }
- }
- else /* pixel-interleaved color planes */
- tif->tif_decoderow = tif->tif_decodestrip = tif->tif_decodetile =
- downsampled_output ? OJPEGDecodeRawContig : OJPEGDecode;
- return 1;
-# undef td
- }