/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Name: thread.cpp
+// Name: src/msw/thread.cpp
// Purpose: wxThread Implementation
// Author: Original from Wolfram Gloger/Guilhem Lavaux
// Modified by: Vadim Zeitlin to make it work :-)
// Created: 04/22/98
// RCS-ID: $Id$
-// Copyright: (c) Wolfram Gloger (1996, 1997); Guilhem Lavaux (1998),
-// Vadim Zeitlin (1999)
+// Copyright: (c) Wolfram Gloger (1996, 1997), Guilhem Lavaux (1998);
+// Vadim Zeitlin (1999-2002)
// Licence: wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif
#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
- #include "wx/wx.h"
+# include "wx/wx.h"
#endif
#if wxUSE_THREADS
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include <windows.h>
+#include "wx/msw/private.h"
+#include "wx/msw/missing.h"
#include "wx/module.h"
#include "wx/thread.h"
+// must have this symbol defined to get _beginthread/_endthread declarations
+#ifndef _MT
+ #define _MT
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
+ #if !defined(__MT__)
+ // I can't set -tWM in the IDE (anyone?) so have to do this
+ #define __MT__
+ #endif
+
+ #if !defined(__MFC_COMPAT__)
+ // Needed to know about _beginthreadex etc..
+ #define __MFC_COMPAT__
+ #endif
+#endif // BC++
+
+// define wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD if the compiler has _beginthreadex() function
+// which should be used instead of Win32 ::CreateThread() if possible
+#if defined(__VISUALC__) || \
+ (defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x500)) || \
+ (defined(__GNUG__) && defined(__MSVCRT__)) || \
+ defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__MWERKS__)
+
+ #undef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD
+ #define wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD
+#endif
+
+#ifdef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD
+ // this is where _beginthreadex() is declared
+ #include <process.h>
+
+ // the return type of the thread function entry point
+ typedef unsigned THREAD_RETVAL;
+
+ // the calling convention of the thread function entry point
+ #define THREAD_CALLCONV __stdcall
+#else
+ // the settings for CreateThread()
+ typedef DWORD THREAD_RETVAL;
+ #define THREAD_CALLCONV WINAPI
+#endif
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// constants
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
// the possible states of the thread ("=>" shows all possible transitions from
// this state)
enum wxThreadState
};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// static variables
+// this module globals
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TLS index of the slot where we store the pointer to the current thread
-static DWORD s_tlsThisThread = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+static DWORD gs_tlsThisThread = 0xFFFFFFFF;
// id of the main thread - the one which can call GUI functions without first
// calling wxMutexGuiEnter()
-static DWORD s_idMainThread = 0;
+static DWORD gs_idMainThread = 0;
// if it's FALSE, some secondary thread is holding the GUI lock
-static bool s_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = TRUE;
+static bool gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = TRUE;
// critical section which controls access to all GUI functions: any secondary
// thread (i.e. except the main one) must enter this crit section before doing
// any GUI calls
-static wxCriticalSection *s_critsectGui = NULL;
+static wxCriticalSection *gs_critsectGui = NULL;
-// critical section which protects s_nWaitingForGui variable
-static wxCriticalSection *s_critsectWaitingForGui = NULL;
+// critical section which protects gs_nWaitingForGui variable
+static wxCriticalSection *gs_critsectWaitingForGui = NULL;
// number of threads waiting for GUI in wxMutexGuiEnter()
-static size_t s_nWaitingForGui = 0;
+static size_t gs_nWaitingForGui = 0;
// are we waiting for a thread termination?
-static bool s_waitingForThread = FALSE;
+static bool gs_waitingForThread = FALSE;
// ============================================================================
-// Windows implementation of thread classes
+// Windows implementation of thread and related classes
// ============================================================================
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// wxMutex implementation
+// wxCriticalSection
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+wxCriticalSection::wxCriticalSection()
+{
+ wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION) <= sizeof(wxCritSectBuffer),
+ wxCriticalSectionBufferTooSmall );
+
+ ::InitializeCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer);
+}
+
+wxCriticalSection::~wxCriticalSection()
+{
+ ::DeleteCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer);
+}
+
+void wxCriticalSection::Enter()
+{
+ ::EnterCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer);
+}
+
+void wxCriticalSection::Leave()
+{
+ ::LeaveCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// wxMutex
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
class wxMutexInternal
{
public:
- HANDLE p_mutex;
+ wxMutexInternal(wxMutexType mutexType);
+ ~wxMutexInternal();
+
+ bool IsOk() const { return m_mutex != NULL; }
+
+ wxMutexError Lock() { return LockTimeout(INFINITE); }
+ wxMutexError TryLock() { return LockTimeout(0); }
+ wxMutexError Unlock();
+
+private:
+ wxMutexError LockTimeout(DWORD milliseconds);
+
+ HANDLE m_mutex;
+
+ DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMutexInternal)
};
-wxMutex::wxMutex()
+// all mutexes are recursive under Win32 so we don't use mutexType
+wxMutexInternal::wxMutexInternal(wxMutexType WXUNUSED(mutexType))
{
- p_internal = new wxMutexInternal;
- p_internal->p_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
- if ( !p_internal->p_mutex )
+ // create a nameless (hence intra process and always private) mutex
+ m_mutex = ::CreateMutex
+ (
+ NULL, // default secutiry attributes
+ FALSE, // not initially locked
+ NULL // no name
+ );
+
+ if ( !m_mutex )
{
- wxLogSysError(_("Can not create mutex."));
+ wxLogLastError(_T("CreateMutex()"));
}
-
- m_locked = 0;
}
-wxMutex::~wxMutex()
+wxMutexInternal::~wxMutexInternal()
{
- if (m_locked > 0)
- wxLogDebug(_T("Warning: freeing a locked mutex (%d locks)."), m_locked);
- CloseHandle(p_internal->p_mutex);
+ if ( m_mutex )
+ {
+ if ( !::CloseHandle(m_mutex) )
+ {
+ wxLogLastError(_T("CloseHandle(mutex)"));
+ }
+ }
}
-wxMutexError wxMutex::Lock()
+wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::LockTimeout(DWORD milliseconds)
{
- DWORD ret;
-
- ret = WaitForSingleObject(p_internal->p_mutex, INFINITE);
- switch ( ret )
+ DWORD rc = ::WaitForSingleObject(m_mutex, milliseconds);
+ if ( rc == WAIT_ABANDONED )
{
- case WAIT_ABANDONED:
- return wxMUTEX_BUSY;
+ // the previous caller died without releasing the mutex, but now we can
+ // really lock it
+ wxLogDebug(_T("WaitForSingleObject() returned WAIT_ABANDONED"));
+
+ // use 0 timeout, normally we should always get it
+ rc = ::WaitForSingleObject(m_mutex, 0);
+ }
+ switch ( rc )
+ {
case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
// ok
break;
- case WAIT_FAILED:
- wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't acquire a mutex lock"));
- return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
-
case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
+ return wxMUTEX_BUSY;
+
+ case WAIT_ABANDONED: // checked for above
default:
- wxFAIL_MSG(_T("impossible return value in wxMutex::Lock"));
+ wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("impossible return value in wxMutex::Lock"));
+ // fall through
+
+ case WAIT_FAILED:
+ wxLogLastError(_T("WaitForSingleObject(mutex)"));
+ return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
}
- m_locked++;
return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR;
}
-wxMutexError wxMutex::TryLock()
+wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::Unlock()
{
- DWORD ret;
+ if ( !::ReleaseMutex(m_mutex) )
+ {
+ wxLogLastError(_T("ReleaseMutex()"));
- ret = WaitForSingleObject(p_internal->p_mutex, 0);
- if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT || ret == WAIT_ABANDONED)
- return wxMUTEX_BUSY;
+ return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
+ }
- m_locked++;
return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR;
}
-wxMutexError wxMutex::Unlock()
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// wxSemaphore
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// a trivial wrapper around Win32 semaphore
+class wxSemaphoreInternal
{
- if (m_locked > 0)
- m_locked--;
+public:
+ wxSemaphoreInternal(int initialcount, int maxcount);
+ ~wxSemaphoreInternal();
+
+ bool IsOk() const { return m_semaphore != NULL; }
- BOOL ret = ReleaseMutex(p_internal->p_mutex);
- if ( ret == 0 )
+ wxSemaError Wait() { return WaitTimeout(INFINITE); }
+
+ wxSemaError TryWait()
{
- wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't release a mutex"));
- return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
+ wxSemaError rc = WaitTimeout(0);
+ if ( rc == wxSEMA_TIMEOUT )
+ rc = wxSEMA_BUSY;
+
+ return rc;
}
- return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR;
-}
+ wxSemaError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds);
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// wxCondition implementation
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ wxSemaError Post();
-class wxConditionInternal
-{
-public:
- HANDLE event;
- int waiters;
+private:
+ HANDLE m_semaphore;
+
+ DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxSemaphoreInternal)
};
-wxCondition::wxCondition()
+wxSemaphoreInternal::wxSemaphoreInternal(int initialcount, int maxcount)
{
- p_internal = new wxConditionInternal;
- p_internal->event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
- if ( !p_internal->event )
+ if ( maxcount == 0 )
{
- wxLogSysError(_("Can not create event object."));
+ // make it practically infinite
+ maxcount = INT_MAX;
}
- p_internal->waiters = 0;
-}
+ m_semaphore = ::CreateSemaphore
+ (
+ NULL, // default security attributes
+ initialcount,
+ maxcount,
+ NULL // no name
+ );
-wxCondition::~wxCondition()
-{
- CloseHandle(p_internal->event);
+ if ( !m_semaphore )
+ {
+ wxLogLastError(_T("CreateSemaphore()"));
+ }
}
-void wxCondition::Wait(wxMutex& mutex)
+wxSemaphoreInternal::~wxSemaphoreInternal()
{
- mutex.Unlock();
- p_internal->waiters++;
- WaitForSingleObject(p_internal->event, INFINITE);
- p_internal->waiters--;
- mutex.Lock();
+ if ( m_semaphore )
+ {
+ if ( !::CloseHandle(m_semaphore) )
+ {
+ wxLogLastError(_T("CloseHandle(semaphore)"));
+ }
+ }
}
-bool wxCondition::Wait(wxMutex& mutex,
- unsigned long sec,
- unsigned long nsec)
+wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds)
{
- DWORD ret;
+ DWORD rc = ::WaitForSingleObject( m_semaphore, milliseconds );
- mutex.Unlock();
- p_internal->waiters++;
- ret = WaitForSingleObject(p_internal->event, (sec*1000)+(nsec/1000000));
- p_internal->waiters--;
- mutex.Lock();
+ switch ( rc )
+ {
+ case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
+ return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR;
- return (ret != WAIT_TIMEOUT);
-}
+ case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
+ return wxSEMA_TIMEOUT;
-void wxCondition::Signal()
-{
- SetEvent(p_internal->event);
+ default:
+ wxLogLastError(_T("WaitForSingleObject(semaphore)"));
+ }
+
+ return wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR;
}
-void wxCondition::Broadcast()
+wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::Post()
{
- int i;
-
- for (i=0;i<p_internal->waiters;i++)
+ if ( !::ReleaseSemaphore(m_semaphore, 1, NULL /* ptr to previous count */) )
{
- if ( SetEvent(p_internal->event) == 0 )
- {
- wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't change the state of event object."));
- }
+ wxLogLastError(_T("ReleaseSemaphore"));
+
+ return wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR;
}
+
+ return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR;
}
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// wxCriticalSection implementation
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// wxCondition
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-class wxCriticalSectionInternal
+// Win32 doesn't have explicit support for the POSIX condition variables and
+// the Win32 events have quite different semantics, so we reimplement the
+// conditions from scratch using the mutexes and semaphores
+class wxConditionInternal
{
public:
- // init the critical section object
- wxCriticalSectionInternal()
- { ::InitializeCriticalSection(&m_data); }
+ wxConditionInternal(wxMutex& mutex);
+
+ bool IsOk() const { return m_mutex.IsOk() && m_semaphore.IsOk(); }
- // implicit cast to the associated data
- operator CRITICAL_SECTION *() { return &m_data; }
+ wxCondError Wait();
+ wxCondError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds);
- // free the associated ressources
- ~wxCriticalSectionInternal()
- { ::DeleteCriticalSection(&m_data); }
+ wxCondError Signal();
+ wxCondError Broadcast();
private:
- CRITICAL_SECTION m_data;
+ // the number of threads currently waiting for this condition
+ LONG m_numWaiters;
+
+ // the critical section protecting m_numWaiters
+ wxCriticalSection m_csWaiters;
+
+ wxMutex& m_mutex;
+ wxSemaphore m_semaphore;
};
-wxCriticalSection::wxCriticalSection()
+wxConditionInternal::wxConditionInternal(wxMutex& mutex)
+ : m_mutex(mutex)
{
- m_critsect = new wxCriticalSectionInternal;
+ // another thread can't access it until we return from ctor, so no need to
+ // protect access to m_numWaiters here
+ m_numWaiters = 0;
}
-wxCriticalSection::~wxCriticalSection()
+wxCondError wxConditionInternal::Wait()
{
- delete m_critsect;
+ // increment the number of waiters
+ ::InterlockedIncrement(&m_numWaiters);
+
+ m_mutex.Unlock();
+
+ // a potential race condition can occur here
+ //
+ // after a thread increments nwaiters, and unlocks the mutex and before the
+ // semaphore.Wait() is called, if another thread can cause a signal to be
+ // generated
+ //
+ // this race condition is handled by using a semaphore and incrementing the
+ // semaphore only if 'nwaiters' is greater that zero since the semaphore,
+ // can 'remember' signals the race condition will not occur
+
+ // wait ( if necessary ) and decrement semaphore
+ wxSemaError err = m_semaphore.Wait();
+ m_mutex.Lock();
+
+ return err == wxSEMA_NO_ERROR ? wxCOND_NO_ERROR : wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
}
-void wxCriticalSection::Enter()
+wxCondError wxConditionInternal::WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds)
{
- ::EnterCriticalSection(*m_critsect);
+ ::InterlockedIncrement(&m_numWaiters);
+
+ m_mutex.Unlock();
+
+ // a race condition can occur at this point in the code
+ //
+ // please see the comments in Wait(), for details
+
+ wxSemaError err = m_semaphore.WaitTimeout(milliseconds);
+
+ if ( err == wxSEMA_BUSY )
+ {
+ // another potential race condition exists here it is caused when a
+ // 'waiting' thread timesout, and returns from WaitForSingleObject, but
+ // has not yet decremented 'nwaiters'.
+ //
+ // at this point if another thread calls signal() then the semaphore
+ // will be incremented, but the waiting thread will miss it.
+ //
+ // to handle this particular case, the waiting thread calls
+ // WaitForSingleObject again with a timeout of 0, after locking
+ // 'nwaiters_mutex'. this call does not block because of the zero
+ // timeout, but will allow the waiting thread to catch the missed
+ // signals.
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_csWaiters);
+
+ err = m_semaphore.WaitTimeout(0);
+
+ if ( err != wxSEMA_NO_ERROR )
+ {
+ m_numWaiters--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ m_mutex.Lock();
+
+ return err == wxSEMA_NO_ERROR ? wxCOND_NO_ERROR : wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
}
-void wxCriticalSection::Leave()
+wxCondError wxConditionInternal::Signal()
{
- ::LeaveCriticalSection(*m_critsect);
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_csWaiters);
+
+ if ( m_numWaiters > 0 )
+ {
+ // increment the semaphore by 1
+ if ( m_semaphore.Post() != wxSEMA_NO_ERROR )
+ return wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
+
+ m_numWaiters--;
+ }
+
+ return wxCOND_NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+wxCondError wxConditionInternal::Broadcast()
+{
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_csWaiters);
+
+ while ( m_numWaiters > 0 )
+ {
+ if ( m_semaphore.Post() != wxSEMA_NO_ERROR )
+ return wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
+
+ m_numWaiters--;
+ }
+
+ return wxCOND_NO_ERROR;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
m_priority = WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
}
+ ~wxThreadInternal()
+ {
+ Free();
+ }
+
+ void Free()
+ {
+ if ( m_hThread )
+ {
+ if ( !::CloseHandle(m_hThread) )
+ {
+ wxLogLastError(wxT("CloseHandle(thread)"));
+ }
+
+ m_hThread = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
// create a new (suspended) thread (for the given thread object)
- bool Create(wxThread *thread);
+ bool Create(wxThread *thread, unsigned int stackSize);
// suspend/resume/terminate
bool Suspend();
wxThreadState GetState() const { return m_state; }
// thread priority
- void SetPriority(unsigned int priority) { m_priority = priority; }
+ void SetPriority(unsigned int priority);
unsigned int GetPriority() const { return m_priority; }
// thread handle and id
DWORD GetId() const { return m_tid; }
// thread function
- static DWORD WinThreadStart(wxThread *thread);
+ static THREAD_RETVAL THREAD_CALLCONV WinThreadStart(void *thread);
private:
HANDLE m_hThread; // handle of the thread
wxThreadState m_state; // state, see wxThreadState enum
unsigned int m_priority; // thread priority in "wx" units
DWORD m_tid; // thread id
+
+ DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxThreadInternal)
};
-DWORD wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart(wxThread *thread)
+THREAD_RETVAL THREAD_CALLCONV wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart(void *param)
{
- // store the thread object in the TLS
- if ( !::TlsSetValue(s_tlsThisThread, thread) )
+ THREAD_RETVAL rc;
+ bool wasCancelled;
+
+ // first of all, check whether we hadn't been cancelled already and don't
+ // start the user code at all then
+ wxThread *thread = (wxThread *)param;
+ if ( thread->m_internal->GetState() == STATE_EXITED )
+ {
+ rc = (THREAD_RETVAL)-1;
+ wasCancelled = TRUE;
+ }
+ else // do run thread
{
- wxLogSysError(_("Can not start thread: error writing TLS."));
+ // store the thread object in the TLS
+ if ( !::TlsSetValue(gs_tlsThisThread, thread) )
+ {
+ wxLogSysError(_("Can not start thread: error writing TLS."));
- return (DWORD)-1;
+ return (DWORD)-1;
+ }
+
+ rc = (THREAD_RETVAL)thread->Entry();
+
+ // enter m_critsect before changing the thread state
+ thread->m_critsect.Enter();
+ wasCancelled = thread->m_internal->GetState() == STATE_CANCELED;
+ thread->m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
+ thread->m_critsect.Leave();
}
- DWORD ret = (DWORD)thread->Entry();
- thread->p_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
thread->OnExit();
- delete thread;
+ // if the thread was cancelled (from Delete()), then its handle is still
+ // needed there
+ if ( thread->IsDetached() && !wasCancelled )
+ {
+ // auto delete
+ delete thread;
+ }
+ //else: the joinable threads handle will be closed when Wait() is done
- return ret;
+ return rc;
}
-bool wxThreadInternal::Create(wxThread *thread)
+void wxThreadInternal::SetPriority(unsigned int priority)
{
- m_hThread = ::CreateThread
- (
- NULL, // default security
- 0, // default stack size
- (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) // thread entry point
- wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart, //
- (LPVOID)thread, // parameter
- CREATE_SUSPENDED, // flags
- &m_tid // [out] thread id
- );
-
- if ( m_hThread == NULL )
- {
- wxLogSysError(_("Can't create thread"));
-
- return FALSE;
- }
+ m_priority = priority;
// translate wxWindows priority to the Windows one
int win_priority;
win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST;
else
{
- wxFAIL_MSG(_T("invalid value of thread priority parameter"));
+ wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("invalid value of thread priority parameter"));
win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
}
- if ( ::SetThreadPriority(m_hThread, win_priority) == 0 )
+ if ( !::SetThreadPriority(m_hThread, win_priority) )
{
wxLogSysError(_("Can't set thread priority"));
}
+}
+
+bool wxThreadInternal::Create(wxThread *thread, unsigned int stackSize)
+{
+ // for compilers which have it, we should use C RTL function for thread
+ // creation instead of Win32 API one because otherwise we will have memory
+ // leaks if the thread uses C RTL (and most threads do)
+#ifdef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD
+
+ // Watcom is reported to not like 0 stack size (which means "use default"
+ // for the other compilers and is also the default value for stackSize)
+#ifdef __WATCOMC__
+ if ( !stackSize )
+ stackSize = 10240;
+#endif // __WATCOMC__
+
+ m_hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex
+ (
+ NULL, // default security
+ stackSize,
+ wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart, // entry point
+ thread,
+ CREATE_SUSPENDED,
+ (unsigned int *)&m_tid
+ );
+#else // compiler doesn't have _beginthreadex
+ m_hThread = ::CreateThread
+ (
+ NULL, // default security
+ stackSize, // stack size
+ wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart, // thread entry point
+ (LPVOID)thread, // parameter
+ CREATE_SUSPENDED, // flags
+ &m_tid // [out] thread id
+ );
+#endif // _beginthreadex/CreateThread
+
+ if ( m_hThread == NULL )
+ {
+ wxLogSysError(_("Can't create thread"));
+
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if ( m_priority != WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY )
+ {
+ SetPriority(m_priority);
+ }
+
+ m_state = STATE_NEW;
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
- m_state = STATE_RUNNING;
+ // don't change the state from STATE_EXITED because it's special and means
+ // we are going to terminate without running any user code - if we did it,
+ // the codei n Delete() wouldn't work
+ if ( m_state != STATE_EXITED )
+ {
+ m_state = STATE_RUNNING;
+ }
return TRUE;
}
wxThread *wxThread::This()
{
- wxThread *thread = (wxThread *)::TlsGetValue(s_tlsThisThread);
+ wxThread *thread = (wxThread *)::TlsGetValue(gs_tlsThisThread);
// be careful, 0 may be a valid return value as well
if ( !thread && (::GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) )
bool wxThread::IsMain()
{
- return ::GetCurrentThreadId() == s_idMainThread;
+ return ::GetCurrentThreadId() == gs_idMainThread;
}
#ifdef Yield
- #undef Yield
+#undef Yield
#endif
void wxThread::Yield()
{
- // 0 argument to Sleep() is special
+ // 0 argument to Sleep() is special and means to just give away the rest of
+ // our timeslice
::Sleep(0);
}
::Sleep(milliseconds);
}
+int wxThread::GetCPUCount()
+{
+ SYSTEM_INFO si;
+ GetSystemInfo(&si);
+
+ return si.dwNumberOfProcessors;
+}
+
+unsigned long wxThread::GetCurrentId()
+{
+ return (unsigned long)::GetCurrentThreadId();
+}
+
+bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level)
+{
+ wxASSERT_MSG( IsMain(), _T("should only be called from the main thread") );
+
+ // ok only for the default one
+ if ( level == 0 )
+ return 0;
+
+ // get system affinity mask first
+ HANDLE hProcess = ::GetCurrentProcess();
+ DWORD dwProcMask, dwSysMask;
+ if ( ::GetProcessAffinityMask(hProcess, &dwProcMask, &dwSysMask) == 0 )
+ {
+ wxLogLastError(_T("GetProcessAffinityMask"));
+
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // how many CPUs have we got?
+ if ( dwSysMask == 1 )
+ {
+ // don't bother with all this complicated stuff - on a single
+ // processor system it doesn't make much sense anyhow
+ return level == 1;
+ }
+
+ // calculate the process mask: it's a bit vector with one bit per
+ // processor; we want to schedule the process to run on first level
+ // CPUs
+ DWORD bit = 1;
+ while ( bit )
+ {
+ if ( dwSysMask & bit )
+ {
+ // ok, we can set this bit
+ dwProcMask |= bit;
+
+ // another process added
+ if ( !--level )
+ {
+ // and that's enough
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // next bit
+ bit <<= 1;
+ }
+
+ // could we set all bits?
+ if ( level != 0 )
+ {
+ wxLogDebug(_T("bad level %u in wxThread::SetConcurrency()"), level);
+
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // set it: we can't link to SetProcessAffinityMask() because it doesn't
+ // exist in Win9x, use RT binding instead
+
+ typedef BOOL (*SETPROCESSAFFINITYMASK)(HANDLE, DWORD);
+
+ // can use static var because we're always in the main thread here
+ static SETPROCESSAFFINITYMASK pfnSetProcessAffinityMask = NULL;
+
+ if ( !pfnSetProcessAffinityMask )
+ {
+ HMODULE hModKernel = ::LoadLibrary(_T("kernel32"));
+ if ( hModKernel )
+ {
+ pfnSetProcessAffinityMask = (SETPROCESSAFFINITYMASK)
+ ::GetProcAddress(hModKernel, "SetProcessAffinityMask");
+ }
+
+ // we've discovered a MT version of Win9x!
+ wxASSERT_MSG( pfnSetProcessAffinityMask,
+ _T("this system has several CPUs but no SetProcessAffinityMask function?") );
+ }
+
+ if ( !pfnSetProcessAffinityMask )
+ {
+ // msg given above - do it only once
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if ( pfnSetProcessAffinityMask(hProcess, dwProcMask) == 0 )
+ {
+ wxLogLastError(_T("SetProcessAffinityMask"));
+
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+// ctor and dtor
+// -------------
+
+wxThread::wxThread(wxThreadKind kind)
+{
+ m_internal = new wxThreadInternal();
+
+ m_isDetached = kind == wxTHREAD_DETACHED;
+}
+
+wxThread::~wxThread()
+{
+ delete m_internal;
+}
+
// create/start thread
// -------------------
-wxThreadError wxThread::Create()
+wxThreadError wxThread::Create(unsigned int stackSize)
{
- if ( !p_internal->Create(this) )
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
+
+ if ( !m_internal->Create(this, stackSize) )
return wxTHREAD_NO_RESOURCE;
return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
{
wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
- if ( p_internal->GetState() != STATE_NEW )
+ if ( m_internal->GetState() != STATE_NEW )
{
// actually, it may be almost any state at all, not only STATE_RUNNING
return wxTHREAD_RUNNING;
}
+ // the thread has just been created and is still suspended - let it run
return Resume();
}
{
wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
- return p_internal->Suspend() ? wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR : wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR;
+ return m_internal->Suspend() ? wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR : wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR;
}
wxThreadError wxThread::Resume()
{
wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
- return p_internal->Resume() ? wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR : wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR;
+ return m_internal->Resume() ? wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR : wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR;
}
// stopping thread
// ---------------
-wxThread::ExitCode wxThread::Delete()
+wxThread::ExitCode wxThread::Wait()
+{
+ // although under Windows we can wait for any thread, it's an error to
+ // wait for a detached one in wxWin API
+ wxCHECK_MSG( !IsDetached(), (ExitCode)-1,
+ _T("can't wait for detached thread") );
+
+ ExitCode rc = (ExitCode)-1;
+
+ (void)Delete(&rc);
+
+ m_internal->Free();
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+wxThreadError wxThread::Delete(ExitCode *pRc)
{
ExitCode rc = 0;
// Delete() is always safe to call, so consider all possible states
- if ( IsPaused() )
+
+ // we might need to resume the thread, but we might also not need to cancel
+ // it if it doesn't run yet
+ bool shouldResume = FALSE,
+ shouldCancel = TRUE,
+ isRunning = FALSE;
+
+ // check if the thread already started to run
+ {
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
+
+ if ( m_internal->GetState() == STATE_NEW )
+ {
+ // WinThreadStart() will see it and terminate immediately, no need
+ // to cancel the thread - but we still need to resume it to let it
+ // run
+ m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
+
+ Resume(); // it knows about STATE_EXITED special case
+
+ shouldCancel = FALSE;
+ isRunning = TRUE;
+
+ // shouldResume is correctly set to FALSE here
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ shouldResume = IsPaused();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // resume the thread if it is paused
+ if ( shouldResume )
Resume();
- if ( IsRunning() )
+ HANDLE hThread = m_internal->GetHandle();
+
+ // does is still run?
+ if ( isRunning || IsRunning() )
{
if ( IsMain() )
{
// set flag for wxIsWaitingForThread()
- s_waitingForThread = TRUE;
-
- wxBeginBusyCursor();
+ gs_waitingForThread = TRUE;
}
- HANDLE hThread;
+ // ask the thread to terminate
+ if ( shouldCancel )
{
wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
- p_internal->Cancel();
- hThread = p_internal->GetHandle();
+ m_internal->Cancel();
}
+#if wxUSE_GUI
// we can't just wait for the thread to terminate because it might be
// calling some GUI functions and so it will never terminate before we
// process the Windows messages that result from these functions
- DWORD result;
+ DWORD result = 0; // suppress warnings from broken compilers
do
{
+ if ( IsMain() )
+ {
+ // give the thread we're waiting for chance to do the GUI call
+ // it might be in
+ if ( (gs_nWaitingForGui > 0) && wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() )
+ {
+ wxMutexGuiLeave();
+ }
+ }
+
result = ::MsgWaitForMultipleObjects
(
1, // number of objects to wait for
&hThread, // the objects
FALSE, // don't wait for all objects
INFINITE, // no timeout
- QS_ALLEVENTS // return as soon as there are any events
+ QS_ALLINPUT | // return as soon as there are any events
+ QS_ALLPOSTMESSAGE
);
switch ( result )
// error
wxLogSysError(_("Can not wait for thread termination"));
Kill();
- return (ExitCode)-1;
+ return wxTHREAD_KILLED;
case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
// thread we're waiting for terminated
// WM_QUIT received: kill the thread
Kill();
- return (ExitCode)-1;
+ return wxTHREAD_KILLED;
}
-
- if ( IsMain() )
- {
- // give the thread we're waiting for chance to exit
- // from the GUI call it might have been in
- if ( (s_nWaitingForGui > 0) && wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() )
- {
- wxMutexGuiLeave();
- }
- }
-
break;
default:
- wxFAIL_MSG(_T("unexpected result of MsgWaitForMultipleObject"));
+ wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("unexpected result of MsgWaitForMultipleObject"));
}
} while ( result != WAIT_OBJECT_0 );
+#else // !wxUSE_GUI
+ // simply wait for the thread to terminate
+ //
+ // OTOH, even console apps create windows (in wxExecute, for WinSock
+ // &c), so may be use MsgWaitForMultipleObject() too here?
+ if ( WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0 )
+ {
+ wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("unexpected result of WaitForSingleObject"));
+ }
+#endif // wxUSE_GUI/!wxUSE_GUI
if ( IsMain() )
{
- s_waitingForThread = FALSE;
-
- wxEndBusyCursor();
+ gs_waitingForThread = FALSE;
}
+ }
+ // although the thread might be already in the EXITED state it might not
+ // have terminated yet and so we are not sure that it has actually
+ // terminated if the "if" above hadn't been taken
+ do
+ {
if ( !::GetExitCodeThread(hThread, (LPDWORD)&rc) )
{
- wxLogLastError("GetExitCodeThread");
+ wxLogLastError(wxT("GetExitCodeThread"));
rc = (ExitCode)-1;
}
+ } while ( (DWORD)rc == STILL_ACTIVE );
- wxASSERT_MSG( (LPVOID)rc != (LPVOID)STILL_ACTIVE,
- _T("thread must be already terminated.") );
-
- ::CloseHandle(hThread);
+ if ( IsDetached() )
+ {
+ // if the thread exits normally, this is done in WinThreadStart, but in
+ // this case it would have been too early because
+ // MsgWaitForMultipleObject() would fail if the thread handle was
+ // closed while we were waiting on it, so we must do it here
+ delete this;
}
- return rc;
+ if ( pRc )
+ *pRc = rc;
+
+ return rc == (ExitCode)-1 ? wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR : wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
}
wxThreadError wxThread::Kill()
if ( !IsRunning() )
return wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING;
- if ( !::TerminateThread(p_internal->GetHandle(), (DWORD)-1) )
+ if ( !::TerminateThread(m_internal->GetHandle(), (DWORD)-1) )
{
wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't terminate thread"));
return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR;
}
- delete this;
+ m_internal->Free();
+
+ if ( IsDetached() )
+ {
+ delete this;
+ }
return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
}
-void wxThread::Exit(void *status)
+void wxThread::Exit(ExitCode status)
{
- delete this;
+ m_internal->Free();
+
+ if ( IsDetached() )
+ {
+ delete this;
+ }
+#ifdef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD
+ _endthreadex((unsigned)status);
+#else // !VC++
::ExitThread((DWORD)status);
+#endif // VC++/!VC++
- wxFAIL_MSG(_T("Couldn't return from ExitThread()!"));
+ wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("Couldn't return from ExitThread()!"));
}
+// priority setting
+// ----------------
+
void wxThread::SetPriority(unsigned int prio)
{
wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
- p_internal->SetPriority(prio);
+ m_internal->SetPriority(prio);
}
unsigned int wxThread::GetPriority() const
{
- wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect);
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast
- return p_internal->GetPriority();
+ return m_internal->GetPriority();
}
-unsigned long wxThread::GetID() const
+unsigned long wxThread::GetId() const
{
- wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect);
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast
- return (unsigned long)p_internal->GetId();
+ return (unsigned long)m_internal->GetId();
}
bool wxThread::IsRunning() const
{
- wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect);
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast
- return p_internal->GetState() == STATE_RUNNING;
+ return m_internal->GetState() == STATE_RUNNING;
}
bool wxThread::IsAlive() const
{
- wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect);
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast
- return (p_internal->GetState() == STATE_RUNNING) ||
- (p_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED);
+ return (m_internal->GetState() == STATE_RUNNING) ||
+ (m_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED);
}
bool wxThread::IsPaused() const
{
- wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect);
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast
- return (p_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED);
+ return m_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED;
}
bool wxThread::TestDestroy()
{
- wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect);
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast
- return p_internal->GetState() == STATE_CANCELED;
-}
-
-wxThread::wxThread()
-{
- p_internal = new wxThreadInternal();
-}
-
-wxThread::~wxThread()
-{
- delete p_internal;
+ return m_internal->GetState() == STATE_CANCELED;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wxThreadModule::OnInit()
{
// allocate TLS index for storing the pointer to the current thread
- s_tlsThisThread = ::TlsAlloc();
- if ( s_tlsThisThread == 0xFFFFFFFF )
+ gs_tlsThisThread = ::TlsAlloc();
+ if ( gs_tlsThisThread == 0xFFFFFFFF )
{
// in normal circumstances it will only happen if all other
// TLS_MINIMUM_AVAILABLE (>= 64) indices are already taken - in other
// words, this should never happen
- wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: "
- "impossible to allocate index in thread "
- "local storage"));
+ wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: impossible to allocate index in thread local storage"));
return FALSE;
}
// main thread doesn't have associated wxThread object, so store 0 in the
// TLS instead
- if ( !::TlsSetValue(s_tlsThisThread, (LPVOID)0) )
+ if ( !::TlsSetValue(gs_tlsThisThread, (LPVOID)0) )
{
- ::TlsFree(s_tlsThisThread);
- s_tlsThisThread = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ ::TlsFree(gs_tlsThisThread);
+ gs_tlsThisThread = 0xFFFFFFFF;
- wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: "
- "can not store value in thread local storage"));
+ wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: can not store value in thread local storage"));
return FALSE;
}
- s_critsectWaitingForGui = new wxCriticalSection();
+ gs_critsectWaitingForGui = new wxCriticalSection();
- s_critsectGui = new wxCriticalSection();
- s_critsectGui->Enter();
+ gs_critsectGui = new wxCriticalSection();
+ gs_critsectGui->Enter();
// no error return for GetCurrentThreadId()
- s_idMainThread = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
+ gs_idMainThread = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
return TRUE;
}
void wxThreadModule::OnExit()
{
- if ( !::TlsFree(s_tlsThisThread) )
+ if ( !::TlsFree(gs_tlsThisThread) )
{
- wxLogLastError("TlsFree failed.");
+ wxLogLastError(wxT("TlsFree failed."));
}
- if ( s_critsectGui )
+ if ( gs_critsectGui )
{
- s_critsectGui->Leave();
- delete s_critsectGui;
- s_critsectGui = NULL;
+ gs_critsectGui->Leave();
+ delete gs_critsectGui;
+ gs_critsectGui = NULL;
}
- wxDELETE(s_critsectWaitingForGui);
+ delete gs_critsectWaitingForGui;
+ gs_critsectWaitingForGui = NULL;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// under Windows, these functions are implemented usign a critical section and
+// under Windows, these functions are implemented using a critical section and
// not a mutex, so the names are a bit confusing
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
// this would dead lock everything...
wxASSERT_MSG( !wxThread::IsMain(),
- _T("main thread doesn't want to block in wxMutexGuiEnter()!") );
+ wxT("main thread doesn't want to block in wxMutexGuiEnter()!") );
// the order in which we enter the critical sections here is crucial!!
// set the flag telling to the main thread that we want to do some GUI
{
- wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*s_critsectWaitingForGui);
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*gs_critsectWaitingForGui);
- s_nWaitingForGui++;
+ gs_nWaitingForGui++;
}
wxWakeUpMainThread();
// now we may block here because the main thread will soon let us in
// (during the next iteration of OnIdle())
- s_critsectGui->Enter();
+ gs_critsectGui->Enter();
}
void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiLeave()
{
- wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*s_critsectWaitingForGui);
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*gs_critsectWaitingForGui);
if ( wxThread::IsMain() )
{
- s_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = FALSE;
+ gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = FALSE;
}
else
{
- // decrement the number of waiters now
- wxASSERT_MSG( s_nWaitingForGui > 0,
- _T("calling wxMutexGuiLeave() without entering it first?") );
+ // decrement the number of threads waiting for GUI access now
+ wxASSERT_MSG( gs_nWaitingForGui > 0,
+ wxT("calling wxMutexGuiLeave() without entering it first?") );
- s_nWaitingForGui--;
+ gs_nWaitingForGui--;
wxWakeUpMainThread();
}
- s_critsectGui->Leave();
+ gs_critsectGui->Leave();
}
void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter()
{
wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain(),
- _T("only main thread may call wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter()!") );
+ wxT("only main thread may call wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter()!") );
- wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*s_critsectWaitingForGui);
+ wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*gs_critsectWaitingForGui);
- if ( s_nWaitingForGui == 0 )
+ if ( gs_nWaitingForGui == 0 )
{
// no threads are waiting for GUI - so we may acquire the lock without
// any danger (but only if we don't already have it)
if ( !wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() )
{
- s_critsectGui->Enter();
+ gs_critsectGui->Enter();
- s_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = TRUE;
+ gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = TRUE;
}
//else: already have it, nothing to do
}
bool WXDLLEXPORT wxGuiOwnedByMainThread()
{
- return s_bGuiOwnedByMainThread;
+ return gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread;
}
// wake up the main thread if it's in ::GetMessage()
void WXDLLEXPORT wxWakeUpMainThread()
{
// sending any message would do - hopefully WM_NULL is harmless enough
- if ( !::PostThreadMessage(s_idMainThread, WM_NULL, 0, 0) )
+ if ( !::PostThreadMessage(gs_idMainThread, WM_NULL, 0, 0) )
{
// should never happen
- wxLogLastError("PostThreadMessage(WM_NULL)");
+ wxLogLastError(wxT("PostThreadMessage(WM_NULL)"));
}
}
bool WXDLLEXPORT wxIsWaitingForThread()
{
- return s_waitingForThread;
+ return gs_waitingForThread;
}
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// include common implementation code
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#include "wx/thrimpl.cpp"
+
#endif // wxUSE_THREADS
+
projects / wxWidgets.git / blobdiff