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[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / thread.h

diff --git a/include/wx/thread.h b/include/wx/thread.h
index 34b632b39c060f58eaa9d4d4aa8fcd16811952b0..1a1d0c27b45155ad370360f40134d3a416f02411 100644 (file)
--- a/include/wx/thread.h
+++ b/include/wx/thread.h
@@ -22,11 +22,6 @@
 
 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 
 
 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 

-// Windows headers define it
-#ifdef Yield
-    #undef Yield
-#endif
-

 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // constants
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // constants
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------


@@ -76,12 +71,27 @@ enum wxThreadKind
     wxTHREAD_JOINABLE
 };
 
     wxTHREAD_JOINABLE
 };
 

-// defines the interval of priority
+enum wxThreadWait
+{
+    wxTHREAD_WAIT_BLOCK,
+    wxTHREAD_WAIT_YIELD,       // process events while waiting; MSW only
+
+    // For compatibility reasons we use wxTHREAD_WAIT_YIELD by default as this
+    // was the default behaviour of wxMSW 2.8 but it should be avoided as it's
+    // dangerous and not portable.
+#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
+    wxTHREAD_WAIT_DEFAULT = wxTHREAD_WAIT_YIELD
+#else
+    wxTHREAD_WAIT_DEFAULT = wxTHREAD_WAIT_BLOCK
+#endif
+};
+
+// Obsolete synonyms for wxPRIORITY_XXX for backwards compatibility-only

 enum
 {
 enum
 {

-    WXTHREAD_MIN_PRIORITY      = 0u,
-    WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY  = 50u,
-    WXTHREAD_MAX_PRIORITY      = 100u
+    WXTHREAD_MIN_PRIORITY      = wxPRIORITY_MIN,
+    WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY  = wxPRIORITY_DEFAULT,
+    WXTHREAD_MAX_PRIORITY      = wxPRIORITY_MAX

 };
 
 // There are 2 types of mutexes: normal mutexes and recursive ones. The attempt
 };
 
 // There are 2 types of mutexes: normal mutexes and recursive ones. The attempt


@@ -110,11 +120,11 @@ enum wxMutexType
 };
 
 // forward declarations
 };
 
 // forward declarations

-class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadHelper;
-class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxConditionInternal;
-class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexInternal;
-class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxSemaphoreInternal;
-class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadInternal;
+class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxThreadHelper;
+class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxConditionInternal;
+class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxMutexInternal;
+class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxSemaphoreInternal;
+class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxThreadInternal;

 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // A mutex object is a synchronization object whose state is set to signaled
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // A mutex object is a synchronization object whose state is set to signaled


@@ -166,7 +176,7 @@ protected:
 
     friend class wxConditionInternal;
 
 
     friend class wxConditionInternal;
 

-    DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMutex)
+    wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMutex);

 };
 
 // a helper class which locks the mutex in the ctor and unlocks it in the dtor:
 };
 
 // a helper class which locks the mutex in the ctor and unlocks it in the dtor:


@@ -209,35 +219,46 @@ private:
 
 // in order to avoid any overhead under platforms where critical sections are
 // just mutexes make all wxCriticalSection class functions inline
 
 // in order to avoid any overhead under platforms where critical sections are
 // just mutexes make all wxCriticalSection class functions inline

-#if !defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__WXMAC__)
+#if !defined(__WINDOWS__)

     #define wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX 1
 
     #define wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX 1
 

-    #define wxCRITSECT_INLINE inline
+    #define wxCRITSECT_INLINE WXEXPORT inline

 #else // MSW
     #define wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX 0
 
     #define wxCRITSECT_INLINE
 #endif // MSW/!MSW
 
 #else // MSW
     #define wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX 0
 
     #define wxCRITSECT_INLINE
 #endif // MSW/!MSW
 

+enum wxCriticalSectionType
+{
+    // recursive critical section
+    wxCRITSEC_DEFAULT,
+
+    // non-recursive critical section
+    wxCRITSEC_NON_RECURSIVE
+};
+

 // you should consider wxCriticalSectionLocker whenever possible instead of
 // directly working with wxCriticalSection class - it is safer
 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCriticalSection
 {
 public:
     // ctor & dtor
 // you should consider wxCriticalSectionLocker whenever possible instead of
 // directly working with wxCriticalSection class - it is safer
 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCriticalSection
 {
 public:
     // ctor & dtor

-    wxCRITSECT_INLINE wxCriticalSection();
+    wxCRITSECT_INLINE wxCriticalSection( wxCriticalSectionType critSecType = wxCRITSEC_DEFAULT );

     wxCRITSECT_INLINE ~wxCriticalSection();
     wxCRITSECT_INLINE ~wxCriticalSection();

-

     // enter the section (the same as locking a mutex)
     wxCRITSECT_INLINE void Enter();
 
     // enter the section (the same as locking a mutex)
     wxCRITSECT_INLINE void Enter();
 

+    // try to enter the section (the same as trying to lock a mutex)
+    wxCRITSECT_INLINE bool TryEnter();
+

     // leave the critical section (same as unlocking a mutex)
     wxCRITSECT_INLINE void Leave();
 
 private:
 #if wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX
     wxMutex m_mutex;
     // leave the critical section (same as unlocking a mutex)
     wxCRITSECT_INLINE void Leave();
 
 private:
 #if wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX
     wxMutex m_mutex;

-#elif defined(__WXMSW__)
+#elif defined(__WINDOWS__)

     // we can't allocate any memory in the ctor, so use placement new -
     // unfortunately, we have to hardcode the sizeof() here because we can't
     // include windows.h from this public header and we also have to use the
     // we can't allocate any memory in the ctor, so use placement new -
     // unfortunately, we have to hardcode the sizeof() here because we can't
     // include windows.h from this public header and we also have to use the


@@ -245,10 +266,6 @@ private:
     //
     // if CRITICAL_SECTION size changes in Windows, you'll get an assert from
     // thread.cpp and will need to increase the buffer size
     //
     // if CRITICAL_SECTION size changes in Windows, you'll get an assert from
     // thread.cpp and will need to increase the buffer size

-    //
-    // finally, we need this typedef instead of declaring m_buffer directly
-    // because otherwise the assert mentioned above wouldn't compile with some
-    // compilers (notably CodeWarrior 8)

 #ifdef __WIN64__
     typedef char wxCritSectBuffer[40];
 #else // __WIN32__
 #ifdef __WIN64__
     typedef char wxCritSectBuffer[40];
 #else // __WIN32__


@@ -261,19 +278,19 @@ private:
 
         wxCritSectBuffer m_buffer;
     };
 
         wxCritSectBuffer m_buffer;
     };

-#elif defined(__WXMAC__)
-    void *m_critRegion ;

 #endif // Unix&OS2/Win32
 
 #endif // Unix&OS2/Win32
 

-    DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCriticalSection)
+    wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCriticalSection);

 };
 
 #if wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX
     // implement wxCriticalSection using mutexes
 };
 
 #if wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX
     // implement wxCriticalSection using mutexes

-    inline wxCriticalSection::wxCriticalSection() { }
+    inline wxCriticalSection::wxCriticalSection( wxCriticalSectionType critSecType )
+       : m_mutex( critSecType == wxCRITSEC_DEFAULT ? wxMUTEX_RECURSIVE : wxMUTEX_DEFAULT )  { }

     inline wxCriticalSection::~wxCriticalSection() { }
 
     inline void wxCriticalSection::Enter() { (void)m_mutex.Lock(); }
     inline wxCriticalSection::~wxCriticalSection() { }
 
     inline void wxCriticalSection::Enter() { (void)m_mutex.Lock(); }

+    inline bool wxCriticalSection::TryEnter() { return m_mutex.TryLock() == wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR; }

     inline void wxCriticalSection::Leave() { (void)m_mutex.Unlock(); }
 #endif // wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX
 
     inline void wxCriticalSection::Leave() { (void)m_mutex.Unlock(); }
 #endif // wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX
 


@@ -299,7 +316,7 @@ public:
 private:
     wxCriticalSection& m_critsect;
 
 private:
     wxCriticalSection& m_critsect;
 

-    DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCriticalSectionLocker)
+    wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCriticalSectionLocker);

 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------


@@ -362,7 +379,7 @@ public:
 private:
     wxConditionInternal *m_internal;
 
 private:
     wxConditionInternal *m_internal;
 

-    DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCondition)
+    wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCondition);

 };
 
 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
 };
 
 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6


@@ -407,7 +424,7 @@ public:
 private:
     wxSemaphoreInternal *m_internal;
 
 private:
     wxSemaphoreInternal *m_internal;
 

-    DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxSemaphore)
+    wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxSemaphore);

 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------


@@ -445,14 +462,24 @@ public:
     static wxThread *This();
 
         // Returns true if current thread is the main thread.
     static wxThread *This();
 
         // Returns true if current thread is the main thread.

-    static bool IsMain();
+        //
+        // Notice that it also returns true if main thread id hadn't been
+        // initialized yet on the assumption that it's too early in wx startup
+        // process for any other threads to have been created in this case.
+    static bool IsMain()
+    {
+        return !ms_idMainThread || GetCurrentId() == ms_idMainThread;
+    }
+
+        // Return the main thread id
+    static wxThreadIdType GetMainId() { return ms_idMainThread; }

 
         // Release the rest of our time slice letting the other threads run
     static void Yield();
 
         // Sleep during the specified period of time in milliseconds
         //
 
         // Release the rest of our time slice letting the other threads run
     static void Yield();
 
         // Sleep during the specified period of time in milliseconds
         //

-        // NB: at least under MSW worker threads can not call ::wxSleep()!
+        // This is the same as wxMilliSleep().

     static void Sleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
 
         // get the number of system CPUs - useful with SetConcurrency()
     static void Sleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
 
         // get the number of system CPUs - useful with SetConcurrency()


@@ -464,7 +491,7 @@ public:
         // Get the platform specific thread ID and return as a long.  This
         // can be used to uniquely identify threads, even if they are not
         // wxThreads.  This is used by wxPython.
         // Get the platform specific thread ID and return as a long.  This
         // can be used to uniquely identify threads, even if they are not
         // wxThreads.  This is used by wxPython.

-   static wxThreadIdType GetCurrentId();
+    static wxThreadIdType GetCurrentId();

 
         // sets the concurrency level: this is, roughly, the number of threads
         // the system tries to schedule to run in parallel. 0 means the
 
         // sets the concurrency level: this is, roughly, the number of threads
         // the system tries to schedule to run in parallel. 0 means the


@@ -504,13 +531,14 @@ public:
         // does it!
         //
         // will fill the rc pointer with the thread exit code if it's !NULL
         // does it!
         //
         // will fill the rc pointer with the thread exit code if it's !NULL

-    wxThreadError Delete(ExitCode *rc = (ExitCode *)NULL);
+    wxThreadError Delete(ExitCode *rc = NULL,
+                         wxThreadWait waitMode = wxTHREAD_WAIT_DEFAULT);

 
         // waits for a joinable thread to finish and returns its exit code
         //
         // Returns (ExitCode)-1 on error (for example, if the thread is not
         // joinable)
 
         // waits for a joinable thread to finish and returns its exit code
         //
         // Returns (ExitCode)-1 on error (for example, if the thread is not
         // joinable)

-    ExitCode Wait();
+    ExitCode Wait(wxThreadWait waitMode = wxTHREAD_WAIT_DEFAULT);

 
         // kills the thread without giving it any chance to clean up - should
         // not be used under normal circumstances, use Delete() instead.
 
         // kills the thread without giving it any chance to clean up - should
         // not be used under normal circumstances, use Delete() instead.


@@ -530,7 +558,8 @@ public:
     wxThreadError Resume();
 
     // priority
     wxThreadError Resume();
 
     // priority

-        // Sets the priority to "prio": see WXTHREAD_XXX_PRIORITY constants
+        // Sets the priority to "prio" which must be in 0..100 range (see
+        // also wxPRIORITY_XXX constants).

         //
         // NB: the priority can only be set before the thread is created
     void SetPriority(unsigned int prio);
         //
         // NB: the priority can only be set before the thread is created
     void SetPriority(unsigned int prio);


@@ -553,10 +582,8 @@ public:
     // identifies a thread inside a process
     wxThreadIdType GetId() const;
 
     // identifies a thread inside a process
     wxThreadIdType GetId() const;
 

-    // called when the thread exits - in the context of this thread
-    //
-    // NB: this function will not be called if the thread is Kill()ed
-    virtual void OnExit() { }
+    wxThreadKind GetKind() const
+        { return m_isDetached ? wxTHREAD_DETACHED : wxTHREAD_JOINABLE; }

 
     // Returns true if the thread was asked to terminate: this function should
     // be called by the thread from time to time, otherwise the main thread
 
     // Returns true if the thread was asked to terminate: this function should
     // be called by the thread from time to time, otherwise the main thread


@@ -575,12 +602,35 @@ protected:
     // of this thread.
     virtual void *Entry() = 0;
 
     // of this thread.
     virtual void *Entry() = 0;
 

+
+    // Callbacks which may be overridden by the derived class to perform some
+    // specific actions when the thread is deleted or killed. By default they
+    // do nothing.
+
+    // This one is called by Delete() before actually deleting the thread and
+    // is executed in the context of the thread that called Delete().
+    virtual void OnDelete() {}
+
+    // This one is called by Kill() before killing the thread and is executed
+    // in the context of the thread that called Kill().
+    virtual void OnKill() {}
+

 private:
     // no copy ctor/assignment operator
     wxThread(const wxThread&);
     wxThread& operator=(const wxThread&);
 
 private:
     // no copy ctor/assignment operator
     wxThread(const wxThread&);
     wxThread& operator=(const wxThread&);
 

+    // called when the thread exits - in the context of this thread
+    //
+    // NB: this function will not be called if the thread is Kill()ed
+    virtual void OnExit() { }
+

     friend class wxThreadInternal;
     friend class wxThreadInternal;

+    friend class wxThreadModule;
+
+
+    // the main thread identifier, should be set on startup
+    static wxThreadIdType ms_idMainThread;

 
     // the (platform-dependent) thread class implementation
     wxThreadInternal *m_internal;
 
     // the (platform-dependent) thread class implementation
     wxThreadInternal *m_internal;


@@ -600,8 +650,8 @@ class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadHelperThread : public wxThread
 public:
     // constructor only creates the C++ thread object and doesn't create (or
     // start) the real thread
 public:
     // constructor only creates the C++ thread object and doesn't create (or
     // start) the real thread

-    wxThreadHelperThread(wxThreadHelper& owner)
-        : wxThread(wxTHREAD_JOINABLE), m_owner(owner)
+    wxThreadHelperThread(wxThreadHelper& owner, wxThreadKind kind)
+        : wxThread(kind), m_owner(owner)

         { }
 
 protected:
         { }
 
 protected:


@@ -628,27 +678,44 @@ class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadHelper
 private:
     void KillThread()
     {
 private:
     void KillThread()
     {

+        // If wxThreadHelperThread is detached and is about to finish, it will
+        // set m_thread to NULL so don't delete it then.
+        // But if KillThread is called before wxThreadHelperThread (in detached mode)
+        // sets it to NULL, then the thread object still exists and can be killed
+        wxCriticalSectionLocker locker(m_critSection);
+

         if ( m_thread )
         {
             m_thread->Kill();
         if ( m_thread )
         {
             m_thread->Kill();

-            delete m_thread;
+
+            if ( m_kind == wxTHREAD_JOINABLE )
+              delete m_thread;
+
+            m_thread = NULL;

         }
     }
 
 public:
     // constructor only initializes m_thread to NULL
         }
     }
 
 public:
     // constructor only initializes m_thread to NULL

-    wxThreadHelper() : m_thread(NULL) { }
+    wxThreadHelper(wxThreadKind kind = wxTHREAD_JOINABLE)
+        : m_thread(NULL), m_kind(kind) { }

 
     // destructor deletes m_thread
     virtual ~wxThreadHelper() { KillThread(); }
 
 
     // destructor deletes m_thread
     virtual ~wxThreadHelper() { KillThread(); }
 

+#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
+    wxDEPRECATED( wxThreadError Create(unsigned int stackSize = 0) );
+#endif
+

     // create a new thread (and optionally set the stack size on platforms that
     // support/need that), call Run() to start it
     // create a new thread (and optionally set the stack size on platforms that
     // support/need that), call Run() to start it

-    wxThreadError Create(unsigned int stackSize = 0)
+    wxThreadError CreateThread(wxThreadKind kind = wxTHREAD_JOINABLE,
+                               unsigned int stackSize = 0)

     {
         KillThread();
 
     {
         KillThread();
 

-        m_thread = new wxThreadHelperThread(*this);
+        m_kind = kind;
+        m_thread = new wxThreadHelperThread(*this, m_kind);

 
         return m_thread->Create(stackSize);
     }
 
         return m_thread->Create(stackSize);
     }


@@ -658,16 +725,43 @@ public:
     virtual void *Entry() = 0;
 
     // returns a pointer to the thread which can be used to call Run()
     virtual void *Entry() = 0;
 
     // returns a pointer to the thread which can be used to call Run()

-    wxThread *GetThread() const { return m_thread; }
+    wxThread *GetThread() const
+    {
+        wxCriticalSectionLocker locker((wxCriticalSection&)m_critSection);
+
+        wxThread* thread = m_thread;
+
+        return thread;
+    }

 
 protected:
     wxThread *m_thread;
 
 protected:
     wxThread *m_thread;

+    wxThreadKind m_kind;
+    wxCriticalSection m_critSection; // To guard the m_thread variable
+
+    friend class wxThreadHelperThread;

 };
 
 };
 

+#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
+inline wxThreadError wxThreadHelper::Create(unsigned int stackSize)
+{ return CreateThread(m_kind, stackSize); }
+#endif
+

 // call Entry() in owner, put it down here to avoid circular declarations
 inline void *wxThreadHelperThread::Entry()
 {
 // call Entry() in owner, put it down here to avoid circular declarations
 inline void *wxThreadHelperThread::Entry()
 {

-    return m_owner.Entry();
+    void * const result = m_owner.Entry();
+
+    wxCriticalSectionLocker locker(m_owner.m_critSection);
+
+    // Detached thread will be deleted after returning, so make sure
+    // wxThreadHelper::GetThread will not return an invalid pointer.
+    // And that wxThreadHelper::KillThread will not try to kill
+    // an already deleted thread
+    if ( m_owner.m_kind == wxTHREAD_DETACHED )
+        m_owner.m_thread = NULL;
+
+    return result;

 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------


@@ -698,11 +792,14 @@ inline void wxMutexGuiLeave() { }
 
 // macros for entering/leaving critical sections which may be used without
 // having to take them inside "#if wxUSE_THREADS"
 
 // macros for entering/leaving critical sections which may be used without
 // having to take them inside "#if wxUSE_THREADS"

-#define wxENTER_CRIT_SECT(cs)
-#define wxLEAVE_CRIT_SECT(cs)
-#define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE(cs)
-#define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(cs)
-#define wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(name, cs)
+// (the implementation uses dummy structs to force semicolon after the macro;
+// also notice that Watcom doesn't like declaring a struct as a member so we
+// need to actually define it in wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER)
+#define wxENTER_CRIT_SECT(cs)            do {} while (0)
+#define wxLEAVE_CRIT_SECT(cs)            do {} while (0)
+#define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE(cs)          struct wxDummyCS##cs
+#define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(cs)   struct wxDummyCSMember##cs { }
+#define wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(name, cs)     struct wxDummyCSLocker##name

 
 // if there is only one thread, it is always the main one
 inline bool wxIsMainThread() { return true; }
 
 // if there is only one thread, it is always the main one
 inline bool wxIsMainThread() { return true; }


@@ -744,7 +841,7 @@ public:
 
 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 
 
 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 

-#if defined(__WXMSW__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__OS2__) || defined(__EMX__)
+#if defined(__WINDOWS__) || defined(__OS2__) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__DARWIN__)

     // unlock GUI if there are threads waiting for and lock it back when
     // there are no more of them - should be called periodically by the main
     // thread
     // unlock GUI if there are threads waiting for and lock it back when
     // there are no more of them - should be called periodically by the main
     // thread


@@ -756,10 +853,12 @@ public:
     // wakes up the main thread if it's sleeping inside ::GetMessage()
     extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxWakeUpMainThread();
 
     // wakes up the main thread if it's sleeping inside ::GetMessage()
     extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxWakeUpMainThread();
 

+#ifndef __DARWIN__

     // return true if the main thread is waiting for some other to terminate:
     // wxApp then should block all "dangerous" messages
     extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIsWaitingForThread();
     // return true if the main thread is waiting for some other to terminate:
     // wxApp then should block all "dangerous" messages
     extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIsWaitingForThread();

-#endif // MSW, Mac, OS/2
+#endif
+#endif // MSW, OS/2

 
 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
 
 
 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS