\section{\class{wxWindow}}\label{wxwindow}
-wxWindow is the base class for all windows. Any
-children of the window will be deleted automatically by the destructor
-before the window itself is deleted.
+wxWindow is the base class for all windows. Any children of the window will be deleted
+automatically by the destructor before the window itself is deleted.
+
+Please note that we documented a number of handler functions (OnChar(), OnMouse() etc.) in this
+help text. These must not be called by a user program and are documented only for illustration.
+On several platforms, only a few of these handlers are actually written (they are not always
+needed) and if you are uncertain on how to add a certain behaviour to a window class, intercept
+the respective event as usual and call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip} so that the native
+platform can implement its native behaviour or just ignore the event if nothing needs to be
+done.
\wxheading{Derived from}
\wxheading{Window styles}
The following styles can apply to all windows, although they will not always make sense for a particular
-window class.
+window class or on all platforms.
\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSIMPLE\_BORDER}}{Displays a thin border around the window. wxBORDER is the old name
-for this style. Windows only. }
+for this style. }
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxDOUBLE\_BORDER}}{Displays a double border. Windows only.}
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSUNKEN\_BORDER}}{Displays a sunken border.}
-\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxRAISED\_BORDER}}{Displays a raised border.}
+\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxRAISED\_BORDER}}{Displays a raised border. GTK only. }
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSTATIC\_BORDER}}{Displays a border suitable for a static control. Windows only. }
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTRANSPARENT\_WINDOW}}{The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
events. Windows only.}
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxNO\_3D}}{Prevents the children of this window taking on 3D styles, even though
the application-wide policy is for 3D controls. Windows only.}
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTAB\_TRAVERSAL}}{Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.}
+\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWANTS\_CHARS}}{Use this to indicate that the window
+wants to get all char events - even for keys like TAB or ENTER which are
+usually used for dialog navigation and which wouldn't be generated without
+this style}
+\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxNO\_FULL\_REPAINT\_ON\_RESIZE}}{Disables repainting
+the window completely when its size is changed - you will have to repaint the
+new window area manually if you use this style. Currently only has an effect for
+Windows.}
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxVSCROLL}}{Use this style to enable a vertical scrollbar. (Still used?) }
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxHSCROLL}}{Use this style to enable a horizontal scrollbar. (Still used?) }
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCLIP\_CHILDREN}}{Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
-\membersection{wxWindow::wxWindow}
+\membersection{wxWindow::wxWindow}\label{wxwindowctor}
\func{}{wxWindow}{\void}
A synonym for \helpref{Centre}{wxwindowcentre}.
+\membersection{wxWindow::CenterOnParent}\label{wxwindowcenteronparent}
+
+\func{void}{CenterOnParent}{\param{int}{ direction}}
+
+A synonym for \helpref{CentreOnParent}{wxwindowcentreonparent}.
+
+\membersection{wxWindow::CenterOnScreen}\label{wxwindowcenteronscreen}
+
+\func{void}{CenterOnScreen}{\param{int}{ direction}}
+
+A synonym for \helpref{CentreOnScreen}{wxwindowcentreonscreen}.
+
\membersection{wxWindow::Centre}\label{wxwindowcentre}
-\func{virtual void}{Centre}{\param{int}{ direction = wxHORIZONTAL}}
+\func{void}{Centre}{\param{int}{ direction = wxBOTH}}
Centres the window.
\wxheading{Parameters}
\docparam{direction}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be {\tt wxHORIZONTAL}, {\tt wxVERTICAL}\rtfsp
-or {\tt wxBOTH}.}
+or {\tt wxBOTH}. It may also include {\tt wxCENTRE\_ON\_SCREEN} flag
+if you want to center the window on the entire screen and not on its
+parent window.}
+
+The flag {\tt wxCENTRE\_FRAME} is obsolete and should not be used any longer
+(it has no effect).
\wxheading{Remarks}
-The actual behaviour depends on the derived window. For a frame or dialog box,
-centring is relative to the whole display. For a panel item, centring is
-relative to the panel.
+If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent), it will be
+centered relative to the screen anyhow.
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{wxWindow::Center}{wxwindowcenter}
+\membersection{wxWindow::CentreOnParent}\label{wxwindowcentreonparent}
+
+\func{void}{CentreOnParent}{\param{int}{ direction = wxBOTH}}
+
+Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for
+\helpref{Centre}{wxwindowcentre}.
+
+\wxheading{Parameters}
+
+\docparam{direction}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be {\tt wxHORIZONTAL}, {\tt wxVERTICAL}\rtfsp
+or {\tt wxBOTH}.}
+
+\wxheading{Remarks}
+
+This methods provides for a way to center top level windows over their
+parents instead of the entire screen. If there is no parent or if the
+window is not a top level window, then behaviour is the same as
+\helpref{wxWindow::Centre}{wxwindowcentre}.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnScreen}{wxwindowcenteronscreen}
+
+\membersection{wxWindow::CentreOnScreen}\label{wxwindowcentreonscreen}
+
+\func{void}{CentreOnScreen}{\param{int}{ direction = wxBOTH}}
+
+Centres the window on screen. This only works for top level windows -
+otherwise, the window will still be centered on its parent.
+
+\wxheading{Parameters}
+
+\docparam{direction}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be {\tt wxHORIZONTAL}, {\tt wxVERTICAL}\rtfsp
+or {\tt wxBOTH}.}
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnParent}{wxwindowcenteronparent}
+
\membersection{wxWindow::Clear}\label{wxwindowclear}
\func{void}{Clear}{\void}
\constfunc{virtual void}{ClientToScreen}{\param{int* }{x}, \param{int* }{y}}
+\perlnote{In wxPerl this method returns a 2-element list intead of
+modifying its parameters.}
+
\constfunc{virtual wxPoint}{ClientToScreen}{\param{const wxPoint\&}{ pt}}
Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
implements the following methods:\par
\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
-\twocolitem{\bf{ClientToScreen(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint}
-\twocolitem{\bf{ClientToScreenXY(x, y)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)}
+\twocolitem{{\bf ClientToScreen(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint}
+\twocolitem{{\bf ClientToScreenXY(x, y)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)}
\end{twocollist}}
}
-
\membersection{wxWindow::Close}\label{wxwindowclose}
-\func{virtual bool}{Close}{\param{const bool}{ force = FALSE}}
+\func{virtual bool}{Close}{\param{bool}{ force = FALSE}}
The purpose of this call is to provide a safer way of destroying a window than using
the {\it delete} operator.
\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
implements the following methods:\par
\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
-\twocolitem{\bf{ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint}
-\twocolitem{\bf{ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize}
+\twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint}
+\twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize}
\end{twocollist}}
Additionally, the following helper functions are defined:\par
\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
-\twocolitem{\bf{wxDLG_PNT(win, point)}}{Converts a wxPoint from dialog
+\twocolitem{{\bf wxDLG\_PNT(win, point)}}{Converts a wxPoint from dialog
units to pixels}
-\twocolitem{\bf{wxDLG_SZE(win, size)}}{Converts a wxSize from dialog
+\twocolitem{{\bf wxDLG\_SZE(win, size)}}{Converts a wxSize from dialog
units to pixels}
\end{twocollist}}
}
\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
implements the following methods:\par
\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
-\twocolitem{\bf{ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint}
-\twocolitem{\bf{ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize}
+\twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint}
+\twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize}
\end{twocollist}}
}
Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
+\membersection{wxWindow::Disable}\label{wxwindowdisable}
+
+\func{void}{Disable}{\void}
+
+Disables the window, same as \helpref{Enable(FALSE)}{wxwindowenable}.
+
\membersection{wxWindow::DragAcceptFiles}\label{wxwindowdragacceptfiles}
-\func{virtual void}{DragAcceptFiles}{\param{const bool}{ accept}}
+\func{virtual void}{DragAcceptFiles}{\param{bool}{ accept}}
Enables or disables elibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
\membersection{wxWindow::Enable}\label{wxwindowenable}
-\func{virtual void}{Enable}{\param{const bool}{ enable}}
+\func{virtual void}{Enable}{\param{bool}{ enable = TRUE}}
Enable or disable the window for user input.
\wxheading{See also}
-\helpref{wxWindow::IsEnabled}{wxwindowisenabled}
+\helpref{wxWindow::IsEnabled}{wxwindowisenabled},\rtfsp
+\helpref{wxWindow::Disable}{wxwindowdisable}
\membersection{wxWindow::FindFocus}\label{wxwindowfindfocus}
\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
implements the following methods:\par
\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
-\twocolitem{\bf{FindWindowById(id)}}{Accepts an integer}
-\twocolitem{\bf{FindWindowByName(name)}}{Accepts a string}
+\twocolitem{{\bf FindWindowById(id)}}{Accepts an integer}
+\twocolitem{{\bf FindWindowByName(name)}}{Accepts a string}
\end{twocollist}}
}
\func{virtual void}{Fit}{\void}
-Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows.
+Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows. This function won't do
+anything if there are no subwindows.
\membersection{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour}\label{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour}
\helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour},\rtfsp
\helpref{wxWindow::OnEraseBackground}{wxwindowonerasebackground}
+\membersection{wxWindow::GetBestSize}\label{wxwindowgetbestsize}
+
+\constfunc{virtual wxSize}{GetBestSize}{\void}
+
+This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window. For
+example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
+control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
+\helpref{wxPanel}{wxpanel}), the size returned by this function will be the
+same as the size the window would have had after calling
+\helpref{Fit}{wxwindowfit}.
+
+\membersection{wxWindow::GetCaret}\label{wxwindowgetcaret}
+
+\constfunc{wxCaret *}{GetCaret}{\void}
+
+Returns the \helpref{caret}{wxcaret} associated with the window.
+
\membersection{wxWindow::GetCharHeight}
\constfunc{virtual int}{GetCharHeight}{\void}
\constfunc{virtual void}{GetClientSize}{\param{int* }{width}, \param{int* }{height}}
+\perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes no parameter and returns
+a 2-element list {\tt ( width, height )}.}
+
\constfunc{virtual wxSize}{GetClientSize}{\void}
This gets the size of the window `client area' in pixels. The client area is the
\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
implements the following methods:\par
\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
-\twocolitem{\bf{wxGetClientSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple of (width, height)}
-\twocolitem{\bf{wxGetClientSize()}}{Returns a wxSize object}
+\twocolitem{{\bf GetClientSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple of (width, height)}
+\twocolitem{{\bf GetClientSize()}}{Returns a wxSize object}
\end{twocollist}}
}
Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or NULL if there are none.
-\membersection{wxWindow::GetDefaultItem}\label{wxwindowgetdefaultitem}
-
-\constfunc{wxButton*}{GetDefaultItem}{\void}
-
-Returns a pointer to the button which is the default for this window, or NULL.
-
\membersection{wxWindow::GetDropTarget}\label{wxwindowgetdroptarget}
\constfunc{wxDropTarget*}{GetDropTarget}{\void}
\helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent}{wxevthandlerprocessevent},\rtfsp
\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\rtfsp
+\membersection{wxWindow::GetExtraStyle}\label{wxwindowgetextrastyle}
+
+\constfunc{long}{GetExtraStyle}{\void}
+
+Returns the extra style bits for the window.
+
\membersection{wxWindow::GetFont}\label{wxwindowgetfont}
\constfunc{wxFont\&}{GetFont}{\void}
Returns the grandparent of a window, or NULL if there isn't one.
-\membersection{wxWindow::GetHandle}
+\membersection{wxWindow::GetHandle}\label{wxwindowgethandle}
\constfunc{void*}{GetHandle}{\void}
Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window. Cast it to an appropriate
handle, such as {\bf HWND} for Windows, {\bf Widget} for Motif or {\bf GtkWidget} for GTK.
-\membersection{wxWindow::GetId}\label{wxwindowgetid}
+\pythonnote{This method will return an integer in wxPython.}
-\constfunc{int}{GetId}{\void}
+\membersection{wxWindow::GetHelpText}\label{wxwindowgethelptext}
-Returns the identifier of the window.
+\constfunc{virtual wxString}{GetHelpText}{\void}
-\wxheading{Remarks}
+Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
-Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has not provided one
-(or the default Id -1) an unique identifier with a negative value will be generated.
+Note that the text is actually stored by the current \helpref{wxHelpProvider}{wxhelpprovider} implementation,
+and not in the window object itself.
\wxheading{See also}
-\helpref{wxWindow::SetId}{wxwindowsetid}\rtfsp
-\helpref{Window identifiers}{windowids}
+\helpref{SetHelpText}{wxwindowsethelptext}, \helpref{wxHelpProvider}{wxhelpprovider}
-\membersection{wxWindow::GetPosition}
+\membersection{wxWindow::GetId}\label{wxwindowgetid}
-\constfunc{virtual void}{GetPosition}{\param{int* }{x}, \param{int* }{y}}
+\constfunc{int}{GetId}{\void}
-This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window or
-if no parent, relative to the whole display.
+Returns the identifier of the window.
-\wxheading{Parameters}
+\wxheading{Remarks}
-\docparam{x}{Receives the x position of the window.}
+Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has not provided one
+(or the default Id -1) an unique identifier with a negative value will be generated.
-\docparam{y}{Receives the y position of the window.}
+\wxheading{See also}
-\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
-implements the following methods:\par
-\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
-\twocolitem{\bf{GetPosition()}}{Returns a wxPoint}
-\twocolitem{\bf{GetPositionTuple()}}{Returns a tuple (x, y)}
-\end{twocollist}}
-}
+\helpref{wxWindow::SetId}{wxwindowsetid},\rtfsp
+\helpref{Window identifiers}{windowids}
\membersection{wxWindow::GetLabel}
Returns the parent of the window, or NULL if there is no parent.
+\membersection{wxWindow::GetPosition}\label{wxwindowgetposition}
+
+\constfunc{virtual void}{GetPosition}{\param{int* }{x}, \param{int* }{y}}
+
+\constfunc{wxPoint}{GetPosition}{\void}
+
+This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window or
+if no parent, relative to the whole display.
+
+\wxheading{Parameters}
+
+\docparam{x}{Receives the x position of the window.}
+
+\docparam{y}{Receives the y position of the window.}
+
+\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
+implements the following methods:\par
+\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
+\twocolitem{{\bf GetPosition()}}{Returns a wxPoint}
+\twocolitem{{\bf GetPositionTuple()}}{Returns a tuple (x, y)}
+\end{twocollist}}
+}
+
+\perlnote{In wxPerl there are two methods instead of a single overloaded
+method:\par
+\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
+\twocolitem{{\bf GetPosition()}}{Returns a Wx::Point}
+\twocolitem{{\bf GetPositionXY()}}{Returns a 2-element list
+ {\tt ( x, y )}}
+\end{twocollist}
+}}
+
\membersection{wxWindow::GetRect}\label{wxwindowgetrect}
\constfunc{virtual wxRect}{GetRect}{\void}
\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
implements the following methods:\par
\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
-\twocolitem{\bf{GetSize()}}{Returns a wxSize}
-\twocolitem{\bf{GetSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple (width, height)}
+\twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()}}{Returns a wxSize}
+\twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple (width, height)}
\end{twocollist}}
}
-\membersection{wxWindow::GetTextExtent}
+\perlnote{In wxPerl there are two methods instead of a single overloaded
+method:\par
+\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
+\twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()}}{Returns a Wx::Size}
+\twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeWH()}}{Returns a 2-element list
+ {\tt ( width, height )}}
+\end{twocollist}
+}}
+
+\membersection{wxWindow::GetSizer}\label{wxwindowgetsizer}
+
+\constfunc{const wxSizer *}{GetSizer}{\void}
+
+Return the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
+\helpref{SetSizer()}{wxwindowsetsizer} or {\tt NULL}.
\constfunc{virtual void}{GetTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}, \param{int* }{x}, \param{int* }{y},
\param{int* }{descent = NULL}, \param{int* }{externalLeading = NULL},
- \param{const wxFont* }{font = NULL}, \param{const bool}{ use16 = FALSE}}
+ \param{const wxFont* }{font = NULL}, \param{bool}{ use16 = FALSE}}
Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
window with the currently selected font.
\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
implements the following methods:\par
\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
-\twocolitem{\bf{GetTextExtent(string)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (width, height)}
-\twocolitem{\bf{GetFullTextExtent(string, font=NULL)}}{Returns a
+\twocolitem{{\bf GetTextExtent(string)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (width, height)}
+\twocolitem{{\bf GetFullTextExtent(string, font=NULL)}}{Returns a
4-tuple, (width, height, descent, externalLeading) }
\end{twocollist}}
}
+\perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes only the {\tt string} and optionally
+ {\tt font} parameters, and returns a 4-element list
+ {\tt ( x, y, descent, externalLeading )}.}
\membersection{wxWindow::GetTitle}\label{wxwindowgettitle}
Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or NULL if there is none.
-\membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowStyleFlag}
+\membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowStyleFlag}\label{wxwindowgetwindowstyleflag}
\constfunc{long}{GetWindowStyleFlag}{\void}
-Gets the window style that was passed to the consructor or {\bf Create} member.
-{\bf GetWindowStyle} is synonymous.
+Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or {\bf Create}
+method. {\bf GetWindowStyle()} is another name for the same function.
\membersection{wxWindow::InitDialog}\label{wxwindowinitdialog}
\helpref{wxWindow::Enable}{wxwindowenable}
+\membersection{wxWindow:IsExposed}\label{wxwindowisexposed}
+
+\constfunc{bool}{IsExposed}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}}
+
+\constfunc{bool}{IsExposed}{\param{wxPoint }{\&pt}}
+
+\constfunc{bool}{IsExposed}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{int }{w}, \param{int }{h}}
+
+\constfunc{bool}{IsExposed}{\param{wxRect }{\&rect}}
+
+Returns TRUE if the given point or rectange area has been exposed since the
+last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
+only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
+
+\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
+implements the following methods:\par
+\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
+\twocolitem{{\bf IsExposed(x,y, w=0,h=0}}{}
+\twocolitem{{\bf IsExposedPoint(pt)}}{}
+\twocolitem{{\bf IsExposedRect(rect)}}{}
+\end{twocollist}}}
+
\membersection{wxWindow::IsRetained}\label{wxwindowisretained}
\constfunc{virtual bool}{IsRetained}{\void}
Returns TRUE if the window is shown, FALSE if it has been hidden.
+\membersection{wxWindow::IsTopLevel}\label{wxwindowistoplevel}
+
+\constfunc{bool}{IsTopLevel}{\void}
+
+Returns TRUE if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
+dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
+window).
+
\membersection{wxWindow::Layout}\label{wxwindowlayout}
\func{void}{Layout}{\void}
-Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm for this window.
+Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
+for this window.
See \helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}{wxwindowsetautolayout} on when
this function gets called automatically using auto layout.
\membersection{wxWindow::MakeModal}\label{wxwindowmakemodal}
-\func{virtual void}{MakeModal}{\param{const bool }{flag}}
+\func{virtual void}{MakeModal}{\param{bool }{flag}}
Disables all other windows in the application so that
the user can only interact with this window. (This function
\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
implements the following methods:\par
\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
-\twocolitem{\bf{Move(point)}}{Accepts a wxPoint}
-\twocolitem{\bf{MoveXY(x, y)}}{Accepts a pair of integers}
+\twocolitem{{\bf Move(point)}}{Accepts a wxPoint}
+\twocolitem{{\bf MoveXY(x, y)}}{Accepts a pair of integers}
\end{twocollist}}
}
Most, but not all, windows allow keypresses to be intercepted.
+{\bf Tip:} be sure to call {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in this function,
+otherwise menu shortcuts may cease to work under Windows.
+
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup},\rtfsp
\wxheading{Remarks}
-This event is only generated under Windows. It is therefore recommended that
+Under non-Windows platforms, this event is simulated (simply generated just before the
+paint event) and may cause flicker. It is therefore recommended that
you set the text background colour explicitly in order to prevent flicker.
The default background colour under GTK is grey.
Most, but not all, windows allow keypresses to be intercepted.
+{\bf Tip:} be sure to call {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in this function,
+otherwise menu shortcuts may cease to work under Windows.
+
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{wxWindow::OnChar}{wxwindowonchar}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup},\rtfsp
Use the EVT\_PAINT macro in an event table definition to intercept paint events.
-In a paint event handler, the application should always create a \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc} object.
+Note that In a paint event handler, the application must {\it always} create a \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc} object,
+even if you do not use it. Otherwise, under MS Windows, refreshing for this and other windows will go wrong.
For example:
\small{%
\begin{verbatim}
- void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent& event)
+ void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent\& event)
{
wxPaintDC dc(this);
{\small%
\begin{verbatim}
// Called when window needs to be repainted.
-void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent& event)
+void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent\& event)
{
wxPaintDC dc(this);
// Find Out where the window is scrolled to
int vbX,vbY; // Top left corner of client
- ViewStart(&vbX,&vbY);
+ GetViewStart(&vbX,&vbY);
int vX,vY,vW,vH; // Dimensions of client area in pixels
wxRegionIterator upd(GetUpdateRegion()); // get the update rect list
\membersection{wxWindow::OnScroll}\label{wxwindowonscroll}
-\func{void}{OnScroll}{\param{wxScrollEvent\& }{event}}
+\func{void}{OnScroll}{\param{wxScrollWinEvent\& }{event}}
-Called when a scroll event is received from one of the window's built-in scrollbars.
+Called when a scroll window event is received from one of the window's built-in scrollbars.
\wxheading{Parameters}
\wxheading{See also}
-\helpref{wxScrollEvent}{wxscrollevent},\rtfsp
+\helpref{wxScrollWinEvent}{wxscrollwinevent},\rtfsp
\helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
\membersection{wxWindow::OnSetFocus}\label{wxwindowonsetfocus}
the whole window: call \helpref{wxWindow::GetClientSize}{wxwindowgetclientsize} for the area which may be
used by the application.
+When a window is resized, usually only a small part of the window is damaged and you
+may only need to repaint that area. However, if your drawing depends on the size of the window,
+you may need to clear the DC explicitly and repaint the whole window. In which case, you
+may need to call \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh} to invalidate the entire window.
+
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent},\rtfsp
\membersection{wxWindow::PopupMenu}\label{wxwindowpopupmenu}
-\func{virtual bool}{PopupMenu}{\param{wxMenu* }{menu}, \param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}}
+\func{bool}{PopupMenu}{\param{wxMenu* }{menu}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{pos}}
+
+\func{bool}{PopupMenu}{\param{wxMenu* }{menu}, \param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}}
Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu. If a
-menu item is selected, the callback defined for the menu is called with
-wxMenu and wxCommandEvent reference arguments. The callback should access
-the commandInt member of the event to check the selected menu identifier.
+menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
+processed as usually.
\wxheading{Parameters}
\docparam{menu}{Menu to pop up.}
+\docparam{pos}{The position where the menu will appear.}
+
\docparam{x}{Required x position for the menu to appear.}
\docparam{y}{Required y position for the menu to appear.}
\wxheading{Remarks}
Just before the menu is popped up, \helpref{wxMenu::UpdateUI}{wxmenuupdateui} is called
-to ensure that the menu items are in the correct state.
+to ensure that the menu items are in the correct state. The menu does not get deleted
+by the window.
+
+\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
+implements the following methods:\par
+\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
+\twocolitem{{\bf PopupMenu(menu, point)}}{Specifies position with a wxPoint}
+\twocolitem{{\bf PopupMenuXY(menu, x, y)}}{Specifies position with two integers (x, y)}
+\end{twocollist}}
+}
\membersection{wxWindow::PushEventHandler}\label{wxwindowpusheventhandler}
\membersection{wxWindow::Refresh}\label{wxwindowrefresh}
-\func{virtual void}{Refresh}{\param{const bool}{ eraseBackground = TRUE}, \param{const wxRect* }{rect
+\func{virtual void}{Refresh}{\param{bool}{ eraseBackground = TRUE}, \param{const wxRect* }{rect
= NULL}}
Causes a message or event to be generated to repaint the
\docparam{child}{Child window to remove.}
+\membersection{wxWindow::Reparent}\label{wxwindowreparent}
+
+\func{virtual bool}{Reparent}{\param{wxWindow* }{newParent}}
+
+Reparents the window, i.e the window will be removed from its
+current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
+and then re-inserted into another. Available on Windows and GTK.
+
+\wxheading{Parameters}
+
+\docparam{newParent}{New parent.}
+
\membersection{wxWindow::ScreenToClient}\label{wxwindowscreentoclient}
\constfunc{virtual void}{ScreenToClient}{\param{int* }{x}, \param{int* }{y}}
\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
implements the following methods:\par
\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
-\twocolitem{\bf{ScreenToClient(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint}
-\twocolitem{\bf{ScreenToClientXY(x, y)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)}
+\twocolitem{{\bf ScreenToClient(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint}
+\twocolitem{{\bf ScreenToClientXY(x, y)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)}
\end{twocollist}}
}
\docparam{rect}{Rectangle to invalidate. If this is NULL, the whole window is invalidated. If you
pass a rectangle corresponding to the area of the window exposed by the scroll, your painting handler
-can optimise painting by checking for the invalidated region. This paramter is ignored under GTK,
-instead the regions to be invalidated are calculated automatically. }
+can optimize painting by checking for the invalidated region. This parameter is ignored under GTK.}
\wxheading{Remarks}
\membersection{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}\label{wxwindowsetautolayout}
-\func{void}{SetAutoLayout}{\param{const bool}{ autoLayout}}
+\func{void}{SetAutoLayout}{\param{bool}{ autoLayout}}
Determines whether the \helpref{wxWindow::Layout}{wxwindowlayout} function will
-be called automatically when the window is resized.
+be called automatically when the window is resized. Use in connection with
+\helpref{wxWindow::SetSizer}{wxwindowsetsizer} and
+\helpref{wxWindow::SetConstraints}{wxwindowsetconstraints} for laying out
+subwindows.
\wxheading{Parameters}
\docparam{autoLayout}{Set this to TRUE if you wish the Layout function to be called
from within wxWindow::OnSize functions.}
-\wxheading{Remarks}
-
-Note that this function is actually disabled for wxWindow and only indirectly
-takes affect for children of wxDialog, wxFrame, wxNotebook and wxSplitterWindow.
-
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{wxWindow::SetConstraints}{wxwindowsetconstraints}
may wish to call \helpref{wxWindow::Clear}{wxwindowclear} or \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh} after
calling this function.
-Note that when using this functions under GTK, you will disable the so called "themes",
-i.e. the user chosen apperance of windows and controls, including the themes of
-their parent windows.
+Use this function with care under GTK as the new appearance of the window might
+not look equally well when used with "Themes", i.e GTK's ability to change its
+look as the user wishes with run-time loadable modules.
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{wxWindow::Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh},\rtfsp
\helpref{wxWindow::OnEraseBackground}{wxwindowonerasebackground}
+\membersection{wxWindow::SetCaret}\label{wxwindowsetcaret}
+
+\constfunc{void}{SetCaret}{\param{wxCaret *}{caret}}
+
+Sets the \helpref{caret}{wxcaret} associated with the window.
+
\membersection{wxWindow::SetClientSize}\label{wxwindowsetclientsize}
\func{virtual void}{SetClientSize}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}}
\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
implements the following methods:\par
\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
-\twocolitem{\bf{SetClientSize(size)}}{Accepts a wxSize}
-\twocolitem{\bf{SetClientSizeWH(width, height)}}{}
+\twocolitem{{\bf SetClientSize(size)}}{Accepts a wxSize}
+\twocolitem{{\bf SetClientSizeWH(width, height)}}{}
\end{twocollist}}
}
\func{virtual void}{SetCursor}{\param{const wxCursor\&}{cursor}}
-Sets the window's cursor. Notice that setting the cursor for this window does
-not set it for its children so you'll need to explicitly call SetCursor() for
-them too if you need it.
+% VZ: the docs are correct, if the code doesn't behave like this, it must be
+% changed
+Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
+children of the window implicitly.
+
+The {\it cursor} may be {\tt wxNullCursor} in which case the window cursor will
+be reset back to default.
\wxheading{Parameters}
\helpref{::wxSetCursor}{wxsetcursor}, \helpref{wxCursor}{wxcursor}
+\membersection{wxWindow::SetConstraints}\label{wxwindowsetconstraints}
+
+\func{void}{SetConstraints}{\param{wxLayoutConstraints* }{constraints}}
+
+Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
+will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
+If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
+window, it will be deleted.
+
+\wxheading{Parameters}
+
+\docparam{constraints}{The constraints to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
+constraints.}
+
+\wxheading{Remarks}
+
+You must call \helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}{wxwindowsetautolayout} to tell a window to use
+the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must override OnSize and call Layout()
+explicitly. When setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a \helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}, only the
+sizer will have effect.
+
+\membersection{wxWindow::SetDropTarget}\label{wxwindowsetdroptarget}
+
+\func{void}{SetDropTarget}{\param{wxDropTarget*}{ target}}
+
+Associates a drop target with this window.
+
+If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{wxWindow::GetDropTarget}{wxwindowgetdroptarget},
+\helpref{Drag and drop overview}{wxdndoverview}
+
\membersection{wxWindow::SetEventHandler}\label{wxwindowseteventhandler}
\func{void}{SetEventHandler}{\param{wxEvtHandler* }{handler}}
\helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent}{wxevthandlerprocessevent},\rtfsp
\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}
-\membersection{wxWindow::SetConstraints}\label{wxwindowsetconstraints}
+\membersection{wxWindow::SetExtraStyle}\label{wxwindowsetextrastyle}
-\func{void}{SetConstraints}{\param{wxLayoutConstraints* }{constraints}}
+\func{void}{SetExtraStyle}{\param{long }{exStyle}}
-Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
-will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
-If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
-window, it will be deleted.
-
-\wxheading{Parameters}
+Sets the extra style bits for the window. The currently defined extra style
+bits are:
-\docparam{constraints}{The constraints to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
-constraints.}
-
-\wxheading{Remarks}
-
-You must call \helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}{wxwindowsetautolayout} to tell a window to use
-the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must
-override OnSize and call Layout explicitly.
-
-\membersection{wxWindow::SetDropTarget}\label{wxwindowsetdroptarget}
-
-\func{void}{SetDropTarget}{\param{wxDropTarget*}{ target}}
-
-Associates a drop target with this window.
-
-If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
-
-\wxheading{See also}
-
-\helpref{wxWindow::GetDropTarget}{wxwindowgetdroptarget},
-\helpref{Drag and drop overview}{wxdndoverview}
+\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
+\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
+\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY}}{TransferDataTo/FromWindow()
+and Validate() methods will recursively descend into all children of the
+window if it has this style flag set.}
+\end{twocollist}
\membersection{wxWindow::SetFocus}\label{wxwindowsetfocus}
\helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour},\rtfsp
\helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour}
+\membersection{wxWindow::SetHelpText}\label{wxwindowsethelptext}
+
+\func{virtual void}{SetHelpText}{\param{const wxString\& }{helpText}}
+
+Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
+
+Note that the text is actually stored by the current \helpref{wxHelpProvider}{wxhelpprovider} implementation,
+and not in the window object itself.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{GetHelpText}{wxwindowgethelptext}, \helpref{wxHelpProvider}{wxhelpprovider}
+
\membersection{wxWindow::SetId}\label{wxwindowsetid}
\func{void}{SetId}{\param{int}{ id}}
\func{virtual void}{SetScrollbar}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{position},\rtfsp
\param{int }{thumbSize}, \param{int }{range},\rtfsp
-\param{const bool }{refresh = TRUE}}
+\param{bool }{refresh = TRUE}}
Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
\begin{comment}
\membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollPage}\label{wxwindowsetscrollpage}
-\func{virtual void}{SetScrollPage}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{pageSize}, \param{const bool }{refresh = TRUE}}
+\func{virtual void}{SetScrollPage}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{pageSize}, \param{bool }{refresh = TRUE}}
Sets the page size of one of the built-in scrollbars.
\membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollPos}\label{wxwindowsetscrollpos}
-\func{virtual void}{SetScrollPos}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{pos}, \param{const bool }{refresh = TRUE}}
+\func{virtual void}{SetScrollPos}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{pos}, \param{bool }{refresh = TRUE}}
Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
\begin{comment}
\membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollRange}\label{wxwindowsetscrollrange}
-\func{virtual void}{SetScrollRange}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{range}, \param{const bool }{refresh = TRUE}}
+\func{virtual void}{SetScrollRange}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{range}, \param{bool }{refresh = TRUE}}
Sets the range of one of the built-in scrollbars.
\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
implements the following methods:\par
\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
-\twocolitem{\bf{SetDimensions(x, y, width, height, sizeFlags=wxSIZE_AUTO)}}{}
-\twocolitem{\bf{SetSize(size)}}{}
-\twocolitem{\bf{SetPosition(point)}}{}
+\twocolitem{{\bf SetDimensions(x, y, width, height, sizeFlags=wxSIZE\_AUTO)}}{}
+\twocolitem{{\bf SetSize(size)}}{}
+\twocolitem{{\bf SetPosition(point)}}{}
\end{twocollist}}
}
The resizing increments are only significant under Motif or Xt.
+\membersection{wxWindow::SetSizer}\label{wxwindowsetsizer}
+
+\func{void}{SetSizer}{\param{wxSizer* }{sizer}}
+
+Sets the window to have the given layout sizer. The window
+will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
+If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
+window, it will be deleted.
+
+\wxheading{Parameters}
+
+\docparam{sizer}{The sizer to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
+sizer.}
+
+\wxheading{Remarks}
+
+You must call \helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}{wxwindowsetautolayout} to tell a window to use
+the sizer automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must override OnSize and call Layout()
+explicitly. When setting both a wxSizer and a \helpref{wxLayoutConstraints}{wxlayoutconstraints},
+only the sizer will have effect.
+
\membersection{wxWindow::SetTitle}\label{wxwindowsettitle}
\func{virtual void}{SetTitle}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}}
Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having called wxValidator::Clone to
create a new validator of this type.
+\membersection{wxWindow::SetToolTip}\label{wxwindowsettooltip}
+
+\func{void}{SetToolTip}{\param{const wxString\& }{tip}}
+
+\func{void}{SetToolTip}{\param{wxToolTip* }{tip}}
+
+Attach a tooltip to the window.
+
+See also: \helpref{GetToolTip}{wxwindowgettooltip},
+ \helpref{wxToolTip}{wxtooltip}
+
+
+\membersection{wxWindow::GetToolTip}\label{wxwindowgettooltip}
+
+\constfunc{wxToolTip*}{GetToolTip}{\void}
+
+Get the associated tooltip or NULL if none.
+
+
+
+\membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowStyle}\label{wxwindowsetwindowstyle}
+
+\func{void}{SetWindowStyle}{\param{long}{ style}}
+
+Identical to \helpref{SetWindowStyleFlag}{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag}.
+
+\membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowStyleFlag}\label{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag}
+
+\func{virtual void}{SetWindowStyleFlag}{\param{long}{ style}}
+
+Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
+after the window creation and that \helpref{Refresh()}{wxwindowrefresh} might
+be called after changing the others for the change to take place immediately.
+
+See \helpref{Window styles}{windowstyles} for more information about flags.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{GetWindowStyleFlag}{wxwindowgetwindowstyleflag}
+
\membersection{wxWindow::Show}\label{wxwindowshow}
-\func{virtual bool}{Show}{\param{const bool}{ show}}
+\func{virtual bool}{Show}{\param{bool}{ show}}
-Shows or hides the window.
+Shows or hides the window. You may need to call \helpref{Raise}{wxwindowraise}
+for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
+needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
\wxheading{Parameters}
-\docparam{show}{If TRUE, displays the window and brings it to the front. Otherwise,
-hides the window.}
+\docparam{show}{If TRUE displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.}
\wxheading{See also}
Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their validators. Returns
FALSE if a transfer failed.
+If the window has {\tt wxWS\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
+the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
+
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow},\rtfsp
Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their validators.
+If the window has {\tt wxWS\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
+the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
+
\wxheading{Return value}
Returns FALSE if a transfer failed.
Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
+If the window has {\tt wxWS\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
+the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
+
\wxheading{Return value}
Returns FALSE if any of the validations failed.
projects / wxWidgets.git / blobdiff