worker threads it already makes much more sense).
Note that a call to \helpref{Signal()}{wxconditionsignal} may happen before the
-other thread calls \helpref{Wait()}{wxconditionwait} but, in marked contrast
-with the pthread conditions, this will still work as the missed signals are
-queued and \helpref{Wait()}{wxconditionwait} simply returns immediately if
-there are ny pending signals.
-
-However, the calls to \helpref{Broadcast()}{wxconditionbroadcast} are {\bf not}
-queued and so it will only wake up the threads already waiting on the
-condition. Accordingly, you will probably want to use a mutex to ensure that
-the thread(s) you want to be waken up have indeed started to wait before
-calling \helpref{Broadcast()}{wxconditionbroadcast}.
+other thread calls \helpref{Wait()}{wxconditionwait} and, just as with the
+pthread conditions, the signal is then lost and so if you want to be sure that
+you don't miss it you must keep the mutex associated with the condition
+initially locked and lock it again before calling
+\helpref{Signal()}{wxconditionsignal}. Of course, this means that this call is
+going to block until \helpref{Wait()}{wxconditionwait} is called by another
+thread.
\wxheading{Example}
-This example shows how a main thread may launch a worker thread and wait until
-it starts running:
+This example shows how a main thread may launch a worker thread which starts
+running and then waits until the main thread signals it to continue:
\begin{verbatim}
-class MyWaitingThread : public wxThread
+class MySignallingThread : public wxThread
{
public:
- MyWaitingThread(wxCondition *condition)
+ MySignallingThread(wxMutex *mutex, wxCondition *condition)
{
+ m_mutex = mutex;
m_condition = condition;
Create();
virtual ExitCode Entry()
{
- // let the main thread know that we started running
- m_condition->Signal();
-
... do our job ...
+ // tell the other(s) thread(s) that we're about to terminate: we must
+ // lock the mutex first or we might signal the condition before the
+ // waiting threads start waiting on it!
+ wxMutexLocker lock(m_mutex);
+ m_condition.Broadcast(); // same as Signal() here -- one waiter only
+
return 0;
}
private:
wxCondition *m_condition;
+ wxMutex *m_mutex;
};
int main()
{
- wxCondition condition;
- MyWaitingThread *thread - new MyWaitingThread(&condition);
+ wxMutex mutex;
+ wxCondition condition(mutex);
+
+ // the mutex should be initially locked
+ mutex.Lock();
+
+ // create and run the thread but notice that it won't be able to
+ // exit (and signal its exit) before we unlock the mutex below
+ MySignallingThread *thread = new MySignallingThread(&mutex, &condition);
thread->Run();
- // wait until the thread really starts running
+ // wait for the thread termination: Wait() atomically unlocks the mutex
+ // which allows the thread to continue and starts waiting
condition.Wait();
- ...
-
+ // now we can exit
return 0;
}
\end{verbatim}
+Of course, here it would be much better to simply use a joinable thread and
+call \helpref{wxThread::Wait}{wxthreadwait} on it, but this example does
+illustrate the importance of properly locking the mutex when using
+wxCondition.
+
+\wxheading{Constants}
+
+The following return codes are returned by wxCondition member functions:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+enum wxCondError
+{
+ wxCOND_NO_ERROR = 0, // successful completion
+ wxCOND_INVALID, // object hasn't been initialized successfully
+ wxCOND_TIMEOUT, // WaitTimeout() has timed out
+ wxCOND_MISC_ERROR // some other error
+};
+\end{verbatim}
+
\wxheading{Derived from}
None.
<wx/thread.h>
+\wxheading{Library}
+
+\helpref{wxBase}{librarieslist}
+
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{wxThread}{wxthread}, \helpref{wxMutex}{wxmutex}
\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
-\membersection{wxCondition::wxCondition}\label{wxconditionconstr}
+\membersection{wxCondition::wxCondition}\label{wxconditionctor}
+
+\func{}{wxCondition}{\param{wxMutex\& }{mutex}}
-\func{}{wxCondition}{\void}
+Default and only constructor. The {\it mutex} must be locked by the caller
+before calling \helpref{Wait}{wxconditionwait} function.
-Default constructor.
+Use \helpref{IsOk}{wxconditionisok} to check if the object was successfully
+initialized.
-\membersection{wxCondition::\destruct{wxCondition}}
+\membersection{wxCondition::\destruct{wxCondition}}\label{wxconditiondtor}
\func{}{\destruct{wxCondition}}{\void}
-Destroys the wxCondition object.
+Destroys the wxCondition object. The destructor is not virtual so this class
+should not be used polymorphically.
\membersection{wxCondition::Broadcast}\label{wxconditionbroadcast}
\func{void}{Broadcast}{\void}
-Broadcasts to all waiting objects.
+Broadcasts to all waiting threads, waking all of them up. Note that this method
+may be called whether the mutex associated with this condition is locked or
+not.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{wxCondition::Signal}{wxconditionsignal}
+
+\membersection{wxCondition::IsOk}\label{wxconditionisok}
+
+\constfunc{bool}{IsOk}{\void}
+
+Returns {\tt true} if the object had been initialized successfully, {\tt false}
+if an error occurred.
\membersection{wxCondition::Signal}\label{wxconditionsignal}
\func{void}{Signal}{\void}
-Signals the object.
+Signals the object waking up at most one thread. If several threads are waiting
+on the same condition, the exact thread which is woken up is undefined. If no
+threads are waiting, the signal is lost and the condition would have to be
+signalled again to wake up any thread which may start waiting on it later.
+
+Note that this method may be called whether the mutex associated with this
+condition is locked or not.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{wxCondition::Broadcast}{wxconditionbroadcast}
\membersection{wxCondition::Wait}\label{wxconditionwait}
-\func{void}{Wait}{\void}
+\func{wxCondError}{Wait}{\void}
-Waits indefinitely.
+Waits until the condition is signalled.
-\func{bool}{Wait}{\param{unsigned long}{ sec}, \param{unsigned long}{ nsec}}
+This method atomically releases the lock on the mutex associated with this
+condition (this is why it must be locked prior to calling Wait) and puts the
+thread to sleep until \helpref{Signal}{wxconditionsignal} or
+\helpref{Broadcast}{wxconditionbroadcast} is called. It then locks the mutex
+again and returns.
-Waits until a signal is raised or the timeout has elapsed.
+Note that even if \helpref{Signal}{wxconditionsignal} had been called before
+Wait without waking up any thread, the thread would still wait for another one
+and so it is important to ensure that the condition will be signalled after
+Wait or the thread may sleep forever.
-\wxheading{Parameters}
+\wxheading{Return value}
+
+Returns {\tt wxCOND\_NO\_ERROR} on success, another value if an error occurred.
-\docparam{sec}{Timeout in seconds}
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{WaitTimeout}{wxconditionwaittimeout}
+
+
+\membersection{wxCondition::WaitTimeout}\label{wxconditionwaittimeout}
+
+\func{wxCondError}{WaitTimeout}{\param{unsigned long}{ milliseconds}}
+
+Waits until the condition is signalled or the timeout has elapsed.
+
+This method is identical to \helpref{Wait}{wxconditionwait} except that it
+returns, with the return code of {\tt wxCOND\_TIMEOUT} as soon as the given
+timeout expires.
+
+\wxheading{Parameters}
-\docparam{nsec}{Timeout nanoseconds component (added to {\it sec}).}
+\docparam{milliseconds}{Timeout in milliseconds}
\wxheading{Return value}
-The second form returns if the signal was raised, or FALSE if there was a timeout.
+Returns {\tt wxCOND\_NO\_ERROR} if the condition was signalled,
+{\tt wxCOND\_TIMEOUT} if the timeout elapsed before this happened or another
+error code from wxCondError enum.
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