+If an error occurs, $0$ is returned.
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxShell}\label{wxshell}
+
+\func{bool}{wxShell}{\param{const wxString\& }{command = NULL}}
+
+Executes a command in an interactive shell window. If no command is
+specified, then just the shell is spawned.
+
+See also \helpref{wxExecute}{wxexecute}, \helpref{Exec sample}{sampleexec}.
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxShutdown}\label{wxshutdown}
+
+\func{bool}{wxShutdown}{\param{wxShutdownFlags}{flags}}
+
+This function shuts down or reboots the computer depending on the value of the
+{\it flags}. Please notice that doing this requires the corresponding access
+rights (superuser under Unix, {\tt SE\_SHUTDOWN} privilege under Windows NT)
+and that this function is only implemented under Unix and Win32.
+
+\wxheading{Parameters}
+
+\docparam{flags}{Either {\tt wxSHUTDOWN\_POWEROFF} or {\tt wxSHUTDOWN\_REBOOT}}
+
+\wxheading{Returns}
+
+\true on success, \false if an error occurred.
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+
+\section{Thread functions}\label{threadfunctions}
+
+The functions and macros here mainly exist to make it writing the code which
+may be compiled in multi thread build ({\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} $= 1$) as well as
+in single thread configuration ({\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} $= 0$).
+
+For example, a static variable must be protected against simultaneous access by
+multiple threads in the former configuration but in the latter the extra
+overhead of using the critical section is not needed. To solve this problem,
+the \helpref{wxCRITICAL\_SECTION}{wxcriticalsectionmacro} macro may be used
+to create and use the critical section only when needed.
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/thread.h>
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{wxThread}{wxthread}, \helpref{wxMutex}{wxmutex}, \helpref{Multithreading overview}{wxthreadoverview}
+
+
+
+\membersection{wxCRIT\_SECT\_DECLARE}\label{wxcritsectdeclare}
+
+\func{}{wxCRIT\_SECT\_DECLARE}{\param{}{cs}}
+
+This macro declares a (static) critical section object named {\it cs} if
+{\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} is $1$ and does nothing if it is $0$.
+
+
+
+\membersection{wxCRIT\_SECT\_DECLARE\_MEMBER}\label{wxcritsectdeclaremember}
+
+\func{}{wxCRIT\_SECT\_DECLARE}{\param{}{cs}}
+
+This macro declares a critical section object named {\it cs} if
+{\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} is $1$ and does nothing if it is $0$. As it doesn't
+include the {\tt static} keyword (unlike
+\helpref{wxCRIT\_SECT\_DECLARE}{wxcritsectdeclare}), it can be used to declare
+a class or struct member which explains its name.
+
+
+
+\membersection{wxCRIT\_SECT\_LOCKER}\label{wxcritsectlocker}
+
+\func{}{wxCRIT\_SECT\_LOCKER}{\param{}{name}, \param{}{cs}}
+
+This macro creates a \helpref{critical section lock}{wxcriticalsectionlocker}
+object named {\it name} and associated with the critical section {\it cs} if
+{\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} is $1$ and does nothing if it is $0$.
+
+
+
+\membersection{wxCRITICAL\_SECTION}\label{wxcriticalsectionmacro}
+
+\func{}{wxCRITICAL\_SECTION}{\param{}{name}}
+
+This macro combines \helpref{wxCRIT\_SECT\_DECLARE}{wxcritsectdeclare} and
+\helpref{wxCRIT\_SECT\_LOCKER}{wxcritsectlocker}: it creates a static critical
+section object and also the lock object associated with it. Because of this, it
+can be only used inside a function, not at global scope. For example:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+int IncCount()
+{
+ static int s_counter = 0;
+
+ wxCRITICAL_SECTION(counter);
+
+ return ++s_counter;
+}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+(note that we suppose that the function is called the first time from the main
+thread so that the critical section object is initialized correctly by the time
+other threads start calling it, if this is not the case this approach can
+{\bf not} be used and the critical section must be made a global instead).
+
+
+
+\membersection{wxENTER\_CRIT\_SECT}\label{wxentercritsect}
+
+\func{}{wxENTER\_CRIT\_SECT}{\param{wxCriticalSection\& }{cs}}
+
+This macro is equivalent to \helpref{cs.Enter()}{wxcriticalsectionenter} if
+{\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} is $1$ and does nothing if it is $0$.
+
+
+
+\membersection{::wxIsMainThread}\label{wxismainthread}
+
+\func{bool}{wxIsMainThread}{\void}
+
+Returns \true if this thread is the main one. Always returns \true if
+{\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} is $0$.
+
+
+
+\membersection{wxLEAVE\_CRIT\_SECT}\label{wxleavecritsect}
+
+\func{}{wxLEAVE\_CRIT\_SECT}{\param{wxCriticalSection\& }{cs}}
+
+This macro is equivalent to \helpref{cs.Leave()}{wxcriticalsectionleave} if
+{\tt wxUSE\_THREADS} is $1$ and does nothing if it is $0$.
+
+
+
+\membersection{::wxMutexGuiEnter}\label{wxmutexguienter}
+
+\func{void}{wxMutexGuiEnter}{\void}
+
+This function must be called when any thread other than the main GUI thread
+wants to get access to the GUI library. This function will block the execution
+of the calling thread until the main thread (or any other thread holding the
+main GUI lock) leaves the GUI library and no other thread will enter the GUI
+library until the calling thread calls \helpref{::wxMutexGuiLeave()}{wxmutexguileave}.
+
+Typically, these functions are used like this:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+void MyThread::Foo(void)
+{
+ // before doing any GUI calls we must ensure that this thread is the only
+ // one doing it!
+
+ wxMutexGuiEnter();
+
+ // Call GUI here:
+ my_window->DrawSomething();
+
+ wxMutexGuiLeave();
+}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Note that under GTK, no creation of top-level windows is allowed in any
+thread but the main one.
+
+This function is only defined on platforms which support preemptive
+threads.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxMutexGuiLeave}\label{wxmutexguileave}
+
+\func{void}{wxMutexGuiLeave}{\void}
+
+See \helpref{::wxMutexGuiEnter()}{wxmutexguienter}.
+
+This function is only defined on platforms which support preemptive
+threads.
+
+
+
+\section{File functions}\label{filefunctions}
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/filefn.h>
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{wxPathList}{wxpathlist}\\
+\helpref{wxDir}{wxdir}\\
+\helpref{wxFile}{wxfile}\\
+\helpref{wxFileName}{wxfilename}
+
+
+\membersection{::wxDos2UnixFilename}\label{wxdos2unixfilename}
+
+\func{void}{wxDos2UnixFilename}{\param{wxChar *}{s}}
+
+Converts a DOS to a Unix filename by replacing backslashes with forward
+slashes.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxFileExists}\label{functionwxfileexists}
+
+\func{bool}{wxFileExists}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
+
+Returns true if the file exists and is a plain file.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxFileModificationTime}\label{wxfilemodificationtime}
+
+\func{time\_t}{wxFileModificationTime}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
+
+Returns time of last modification of given file.
+
+The return value is $0$ if an error occured (e.g. file not found).
+
+
+\membersection{::wxFileNameFromPath}\label{wxfilenamefrompath}
+
+\func{wxString}{wxFileNameFromPath}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}}
+
+\func{char *}{wxFileNameFromPath}{\param{char *}{path}}
+
+{\bf NB:} This function is obsolete, please use
+\helpref{wxFileName::SplitPath}{wxfilenamesplitpath} instead.
+
+Returns the filename for a full path. The second form returns a pointer to
+temporary storage that should not be deallocated.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxFindFirstFile}\label{wxfindfirstfile}
+
+\func{wxString}{wxFindFirstFile}{\param{const char *}{spec}, \param{int}{ flags = 0}}
+
+This function does directory searching; returns the first file
+that matches the path {\it spec}, or the empty string. Use \helpref{wxFindNextFile}{wxfindnextfile} to
+get the next matching file. Neither will report the current directory "." or the
+parent directory "..".
+
+\wxheading{Warning}
+
+As of wx 2.5.2, these functions are not thread-safe! (they use static variables). You probably want to use \helpref{wxDir::GetFirst}{wxdirgetfirst} or \helpref{wxDirTraverser}{wxdirtraverser} instead.
+
+{\it spec} may contain wildcards.
+
+{\it flags} may be wxDIR for restricting the query to directories, wxFILE for files or zero for either.
+
+For example:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ wxString f = wxFindFirstFile("/home/project/*.*");
+ while ( !f.empty() )
+ {
+ ...
+ f = wxFindNextFile();
+ }
+\end{verbatim}
+
+
+\membersection{::wxFindNextFile}\label{wxfindnextfile}
+
+\func{wxString}{wxFindNextFile}{\void}
+
+Returns the next file that matches the path passed to \helpref{wxFindFirstFile}{wxfindfirstfile}.
+
+See \helpref{wxFindFirstFile}{wxfindfirstfile} for an example.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetDiskSpace}\label{wxgetdiskspace}
+
+\func{bool}{wxGetDiskSpace}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{wxLongLong }{*total = NULL}, \param{wxLongLong }{*free = NULL}}
+
+This function returns the total number of bytes and number of free bytes on
+the disk containing the directory {\it path} (it should exist). Both
+{\it total} and {\it free} parameters may be {\tt NULL} if the corresponding
+information is not needed.
+
+\wxheading{Returns}
+
+\true on success, \false if an error occurred (for example, the
+directory doesn't exist).
+
+\wxheading{Portability}
+
+This function is implemented for Win32,
+Mac OS and generic Unix provided the system has {\tt statfs()} function.
+
+This function first appeared in wxWidgets 2.3.2.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetFileKind}\label{wxgetfilekind}
+
+\func{wxFileKind}{wxGetFileKind}{\param{int }{fd}}
+
+\func{wxFileKind}{wxGetFileKind}{\param{FILE *}{fp}}
+
+Returns the type of an open file. Possible return values are:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+enum wxFileKind
+{
+ wxFILE_KIND_UNKNOWN,
+ wxFILE_KIND_DISK, // a file supporting seeking to arbitrary offsets
+ wxFILE_KIND_TERMINAL, // a tty
+ wxFILE_KIND_PIPE // a pipe
+};
+
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/filefn.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetOSDirectory}\label{wxgetosdirectory}
+
+\func{wxString}{wxGetOSDirectory}{\void}
+
+Returns the Windows directory under Windows; on other platforms returns the empty string.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxIsAbsolutePath}\label{wxisabsolutepath}
+
+\func{bool}{wxIsAbsolutePath}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
+
+Returns true if the argument is an absolute filename, i.e. with a slash
+or drive name at the beginning.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxDirExists}\label{functionwxdirexists}
+
+\func{bool}{wxDirExists}{\param{const wxChar *}{dirname}}
+
+Returns true if \arg{dirname} exists and is a directory.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxPathOnly}\label{wxpathonly}
+
+\func{wxString}{wxPathOnly}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}}
+
+Returns the directory part of the filename.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxUnix2DosFilename}\label{wxunix2dosfilename}
+
+\func{void}{wxUnix2DosFilename}{\param{wxChar *}{s}}
+
+This function is deprecated, use \helpref{wxFileName}{wxfilename} instead.
+
+Converts a Unix to a DOS filename by replacing forward
+slashes with backslashes.
+
+
+\membersection{wxCHANGE\_UMASK}\label{wxchangeumask}
+
+\func{}{wxCHANGE\_UMASK}{\param{int }{mask}}
+
+Under Unix this macro changes the current process umask to the given value,
+unless it is equal to $-1$ in which case nothing is done, and restores it to
+the original value on scope exit. It works by declaring a variable which sets
+umask to \arg{mask} in its constructor and restores it in its destructor.
+
+Under other platforms this macro expands to nothing.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxConcatFiles}\label{wxconcatfiles}
+
+\func{bool}{wxConcatFiles}{\param{const wxString\& }{file1}, \param{const wxString\& }{file2},
+\param{const wxString\& }{file3}}
+
+Concatenates {\it file1} and {\it file2} to {\it file3}, returning
+true if successful.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxCopyFile}\label{wxcopyfile}
+
+\func{bool}{wxCopyFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{file1}, \param{const wxString\& }{file2}, \param{bool }{overwrite = true}}
+
+Copies {\it file1} to {\it file2}, returning true if successful. If
+{\it overwrite} parameter is true (default), the destination file is overwritten
+if it exists, but if {\it overwrite} is false, the functions fails in this
+case.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetCwd}\label{wxgetcwd}
+
+\func{wxString}{wxGetCwd}{\void}
+
+Returns a string containing the current (or working) directory.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetWorkingDirectory}\label{wxgetworkingdirectory}
+
+\func{wxString}{wxGetWorkingDirectory}{\param{char *}{buf=NULL}, \param{int }{sz=1000}}
+
+{\bf NB:} This function is deprecated: use \helpref{wxGetCwd}{wxgetcwd} instead.
+
+Copies the current working directory into the buffer if supplied, or
+copies the working directory into new storage (which you {\emph must} delete
+yourself) if the buffer is NULL.
+
+{\it sz} is the size of the buffer if supplied.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetTempFileName}\label{wxgettempfilename}
+
+\func{char *}{wxGetTempFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{prefix}, \param{char *}{buf=NULL}}
+
+\func{bool}{wxGetTempFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{prefix}, \param{wxString\& }{buf}}
+
+%% Makes a temporary filename based on {\it prefix}, opens and closes the file,
+%% and places the name in {\it buf}. If {\it buf} is NULL, new store
+%% is allocated for the temporary filename using {\it new}.
+%%
+%% Under Windows, the filename will include the drive and name of the
+%% directory allocated for temporary files (usually the contents of the
+%% TEMP variable). Under Unix, the {\tt /tmp} directory is used.
+%%
+%% It is the application's responsibility to create and delete the file.
+
+{\bf NB:} These functions are obsolete, please use\rtfsp
+\helpref{wxFileName::CreateTempFileName}{wxfilenamecreatetempfilename}\rtfsp
+instead.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxIsWild}\label{wxiswild}
+
+\func{bool}{wxIsWild}{\param{const wxString\& }{pattern}}
+
+Returns true if the pattern contains wildcards. See \helpref{wxMatchWild}{wxmatchwild}.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxMatchWild}\label{wxmatchwild}
+
+\func{bool}{wxMatchWild}{\param{const wxString\& }{pattern}, \param{const wxString\& }{text}, \param{bool}{ dot\_special}}
+
+Returns true if the \arg{pattern}\/ matches the {\it text}\/; if {\it
+dot\_special}\/ is true, filenames beginning with a dot are not matched
+with wildcard characters. See \helpref{wxIsWild}{wxiswild}.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxMkdir}\label{wxmkdir}
+
+\func{bool}{wxMkdir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}, \param{int }{perm = 0777}}
+
+Makes the directory \arg{dir}, returning true if successful.
+
+{\it perm} is the access mask for the directory for the systems on which it is
+supported (Unix) and doesn't have any effect on the other ones.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxParseCommonDialogsFilter}\label{wxparsecommondialogsfilter}
+
+\func{int}{wxParseCommonDialogsFilter}{\param{const wxString\& }{wildCard}, \param{wxArrayString\& }{descriptions}, \param{wxArrayString\& }{filters}}
+
+Parses the \arg{wildCard}, returning the number of filters.
+Returns 0 if none or if there's a problem.
+The arrays will contain an equal number of items found before the error.
+On platforms where native dialogs handle only one filter per entry,
+entries in arrays are automatically adjusted.
+\arg{wildCard} is in the form:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ "All files (*)|*|Image Files (*.jpeg *.png)|*.jpg;*.png"
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\membersection{::wxRemoveFile}\label{wxremovefile}
+
+\func{bool}{wxRemoveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}}
+
+Removes \arg{file}, returning true if successful.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxRenameFile}\label{wxrenamefile}
+
+\func{bool}{wxRenameFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{file1}, \param{const wxString\& }{file2}, \param{bool }{overwrite = true}}
+
+Renames \arg{file1} to \arg{file2}, returning true if successful.
+
+If \arg{overwrite} parameter is true (default), the destination file is
+overwritten if it exists, but if \arg{overwrite} is false, the functions fails
+in this case.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxRmdir}\label{wxrmdir}
+
+\func{bool}{wxRmdir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}, \param{int}{ flags=0}}
+
+Removes the directory {\it dir}, returning true if successful. Does not work under VMS.
+
+The {\it flags} parameter is reserved for future use.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxSetWorkingDirectory}\label{wxsetworkingdirectory}
+
+\func{bool}{wxSetWorkingDirectory}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
+
+Sets the current working directory, returning true if the operation succeeded.
+Under MS Windows, the current drive is also changed if {\it dir} contains a drive specification.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxSplitPath}\label{wxsplitfunction}
+
+\func{void}{wxSplitPath}{\param{const char *}{ fullname}, \param{wxString *}{ path}, \param{wxString *}{ name}, \param{wxString *}{ ext}}
+
+{\bf NB:} This function is obsolete, please use
+\helpref{wxFileName::SplitPath}{wxfilenamesplitpath} instead.
+
+This function splits a full file name into components: the path (including possible disk/drive
+specification under Windows), the base name and the extension. Any of the output parameters
+({\it path}, {\it name} or {\it ext}) may be NULL if you are not interested in the value of
+a particular component.
+
+wxSplitPath() will correctly handle filenames with both DOS and Unix path separators under
+Windows, however it will not consider backslashes as path separators under Unix (where backslash
+is a valid character in a filename).
+
+On entry, {\it fullname} should be non-NULL (it may be empty though).
+
+On return, {\it path} contains the file path (without the trailing separator), {\it name}
+contains the file name and {\it ext} contains the file extension without leading dot. All
+three of them may be empty if the corresponding component is. The old contents of the
+strings pointed to by these parameters will be overwritten in any case (if the pointers
+are not NULL).
+
+
+\membersection{::wxTransferFileToStream}\label{wxtransferfiletostream}
+
+\func{bool}{wxTransferFileToStream}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}, \param{ostream\& }{stream}}
+
+Copies the given file to {\it stream}. Useful when converting an old application to
+use streams (within the document/view framework, for example).
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/docview.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxTransferStreamToFile}\label{wxtransferstreamtofile}
+
+\func{bool}{wxTransferStreamToFile}{\param{istream\& }{stream} \param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
+
+Copies the given stream to the file {\it filename}. Useful when converting an old application to
+use streams (within the document/view framework, for example).
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/docview.h>
+
+
+
+\section{Network, user and OS functions}\label{networkfunctions}
+
+The functions in this section are used to retrieve information about the
+current computer and/or user characteristics.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetEmailAddress}\label{wxgetemailaddress}
+
+\func{wxString}{wxGetEmailAddress}{\void}
+
+\func{bool}{wxGetEmailAddress}{\param{char * }{buf}, \param{int }{sz}}
+
+Copies the user's email address into the supplied buffer, by
+concatenating the values returned by \helpref{wxGetFullHostName}{wxgetfullhostname}\rtfsp
+and \helpref{wxGetUserId}{wxgetuserid}.
+
+Returns true if successful, false otherwise.
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetFreeMemory}\label{wxgetfreememory}
+
+\func{wxMemorySize}{wxGetFreeMemory}{\void}
+
+Returns the amount of free memory in bytes under environments which
+support it, and -1 if not supported or failed to perform measurement.
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetFullHostName}\label{wxgetfullhostname}
+
+\func{wxString}{wxGetFullHostName}{\void}
+
+Returns the FQDN (fully qualified domain host name) or an empty string on
+error.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{wxGetHostName}{wxgethostname}
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetHomeDir}\label{wxgethomedir}
+
+\func{wxString}{wxGetHomeDir}{\void}
+
+Return the (current) user's home directory.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{wxGetUserHome}{wxgetuserhome}\\
+\helpref{wxStandardPaths}{wxstandardpaths}
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetHostName}\label{wxgethostname}
+
+\func{wxString}{wxGetHostName}{\void}
+
+\func{bool}{wxGetHostName}{\param{char * }{buf}, \param{int }{sz}}
+
+Copies the current host machine's name into the supplied buffer. Please note
+that the returned name is {\it not} fully qualified, i.e. it does not include
+the domain name.
+
+Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the environment
+variable SYSTEM\_NAME; if this is not found, the entry {\bf HostName}\rtfsp
+in the {\bf wxWidgets} section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
+
+The first variant of this function returns the hostname if successful or an
+empty string otherwise. The second (deprecated) function returns true
+if successful, false otherwise.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{wxGetFullHostName}{wxgetfullhostname}
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetOsDescription}\label{wxgetosdescription}
+
+\func{wxString}{wxGetOsDescription}{\void}
+
+Returns the string containing the description of the current platform in a
+user-readable form. For example, this function may return strings like
+{\tt Windows NT Version 4.0} or {\tt Linux 2.2.2 i386}.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{::wxGetOsVersion}{wxgetosversion}
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetOsVersion}\label{wxgetosversion}
+
+\func{wxOperatingSystemId}{wxGetOsVersion}{\param{int *}{major = NULL}, \param{int *}{minor = NULL}}
+
+Gets the version and the operating system ID for currently running OS.
+See \helpref{wxPlatformInfo}{wxplatforminfo} for more details about wxOperatingSystemId.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{::wxGetOsDescription}{wxgetosdescription},
+\helpref{wxPlatformInfo}{wxplatforminfo}
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxIsPlatformLittleEndian}\label{wxisplatformlittleendian}
+
+\func{bool}{wxIsPlatformLittleEndian}{\void}
+
+Returns \true if the current platform is little endian (instead of big endian).
+The check is performed at run-time.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{Byte order macros}{byteordermacros}
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxIsPlatform64Bit}\label{wxisplatform64bit}
+
+\func{bool}{wxIsPlatform64Bit}{\void}
+
+Returns \true if the operating system the program is running under is 64 bit.
+The check is performed at run-time and may differ from the value available at
+compile-time (at compile-time you can just check if {\tt sizeof(void*)==8})
+since the program could be running in emulation mode or in a mixed 32/64 bit system
+(bi-architecture operating system).
+
+Very important: this function is not 100\% reliable on some systems given the fact
+that there isn't always a standard way to do a reliable check on the OS architecture.
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetUserHome}\label{wxgetuserhome}
+
+\func{const wxChar *}{wxGetUserHome}{\param{const wxString\& }{user = ""}}
+
+Returns the home directory for the given user. If the username is empty
+(default value), this function behaves like
+\helpref{wxGetHomeDir}{wxgethomedir}.
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetUserId}\label{wxgetuserid}
+
+\func{wxString}{wxGetUserId}{\void}
+
+\func{bool}{wxGetUserId}{\param{char * }{buf}, \param{int }{sz}}
+
+This function returns the "user id" also known as "login name" under Unix i.e.
+something like "jsmith". It uniquely identifies the current user (on this system).
+
+Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the environment
+variables USER and LOGNAME; if neither of these is found, the entry {\bf UserId}\rtfsp
+in the {\bf wxWidgets} section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
+
+The first variant of this function returns the login name if successful or an
+empty string otherwise. The second (deprecated) function returns true
+if successful, false otherwise.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{wxGetUserName}{wxgetusername}
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetUserName}\label{wxgetusername}
+
+\func{wxString}{wxGetUserName}{\void}
+
+\func{bool}{wxGetUserName}{\param{char * }{buf}, \param{int }{sz}}
+
+This function returns the full user name (something like "Mr. John Smith").
+
+Under Windows or NT, this function looks for the entry {\bf UserName}\rtfsp
+in the {\bf wxWidgets} section of the WIN.INI file. If PenWindows
+is running, the entry {\bf Current} in the section {\bf User} of
+the PENWIN.INI file is used.
+
+The first variant of this function returns the user name if successful or an
+empty string otherwise. The second (deprecated) function returns \true
+if successful, \false otherwise.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{wxGetUserId}{wxgetuserid}
+
+\wxheading{Include files}
+
+<wx/utils.h>
+
+
+
+\section{String functions}\label{stringfunctions}
+
+
+\membersection{::copystring}\label{copystring}
+
+\func{char *}{copystring}{\param{const char *}{s}}
+
+Makes a copy of the string {\it s} using the C++ new operator, so it can be
+deleted with the {\it delete} operator.
+
+This function is deprecated, use \helpref{wxString}{wxstring} class instead.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxGetTranslation}\label{wxgettranslation}
+
+\func{const wxChar *}{wxGetTranslation}{\param{const wxChar* }{str},
+ \param{const wxChar* }{domain = NULL}}
+
+\func{const wxChar *}{wxGetTranslation}{\param{const wxChar* }{str}, \param{const wxChar* }{strPlural}, \param{size\_t }{n},
+ \param{const wxChar* }{domain = NULL}}
+
+This function returns the translation of string {\it str} in the current
+\helpref{locale}{wxlocale}. If the string is not found in any of the loaded
+message catalogs (see \helpref{internationalization overview}{internationalization}), the
+original string is returned. In debug build, an error message is logged -- this
+should help to find the strings which were not yet translated. If
+{\it domain} is specified then only that domain/catalog is searched
+for a matching string. As this function
+is used very often, an alternative (and also common in Unix world) syntax is
+provided: the \helpref{\_()}{underscore} macro is defined to do the same thing
+as wxGetTranslation.
+
+The second form is used when retrieving translation of string that has
+different singular and plural form in English or different plural forms in some
+other language. It takes two extra arguments: as above, \arg{str}
+parameter must contain the singular form of the string to be converted and
+is used as the key for the search in the catalog. The \arg{strPlural} parameter
+is the plural form (in English). The parameter \arg{n} is used to determine the
+plural form. If no message catalog is found \arg{str} is returned if `n == 1',
+otherwise \arg{strPlural}.
+
+See \urlref{GNU gettext manual}{http://www.gnu.org/manual/gettext/html\_chapter/gettext\_10.html\#SEC150}
+for additional information on plural forms handling. For a shorter alternative
+see the \helpref{wxPLURAL()}{wxplural} macro.
+
+Both versions call \helpref{wxLocale::GetString}{wxlocalegetstring}.
+
+Note that this function is not suitable for literal strings in Unicode
+builds, since the literal strings must be enclosed into
+\helpref{\_T()}{underscoret} or \helpref{wxT}{wxt} macro which makes them
+unrecognised by \texttt{xgettext}, and so they are not extracted to the message
+catalog. Instead, use the \helpref{\_()}{underscore} and
+\helpref{wxPLURAL}{wxplural} macro for all literal strings.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxIsEmpty}\label{wxisempty}
+
+\func{bool}{wxIsEmpty}{\param{const char *}{ p}}
+
+Returns \true if the pointer is either {\tt NULL} or points to an empty
+string, \false otherwise.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxStrcmp}\label{wxstrcmp}
+
+\func{int}{wxStrcmp}{\param{const char *}{p1}, \param{const char *}{p2}}
+
+Returns a negative value, 0, or positive value if {\it p1} is less than, equal
+to or greater than {\it p2}. The comparison is case-sensitive.
+
+This function complements the standard C function {\it stricmp()} which performs
+case-insensitive comparison.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxStricmp}\label{wxstricmp}
+
+\func{int}{wxStricmp}{\param{const char *}{p1}, \param{const char *}{p2}}
+
+Returns a negative value, 0, or positive value if {\it p1} is less than, equal
+to or greater than {\it p2}. The comparison is case-insensitive.
+
+This function complements the standard C function {\it strcmp()} which performs
+case-sensitive comparison.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxStringEq}\label{wxstringeq}
+
+\func{bool}{wxStringEq}{\param{const wxString\& }{s1}, \param{const wxString\& }{s2}}
+
+{\bf NB:} This function is obsolete, use \helpref{wxString}{wxstring} instead.
+
+A macro defined as:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+#define wxStringEq(s1, s2) (s1 && s2 && (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0))
+\end{verbatim}
+
+
+\membersection{::wxStringMatch}\label{wxstringmatch}
+
+\func{bool}{wxStringMatch}{\param{const wxString\& }{s1}, \param{const wxString\& }{s2},\\
+ \param{bool}{ subString = true}, \param{bool}{ exact = false}}
+
+{\bf NB:} This function is obsolete, use \helpref{wxString::Find}{wxstringfind} instead.
+
+Returns \true if the substring {\it s1} is found within {\it s2},
+ignoring case if {\it exact} is false. If {\it subString} is \false,
+no substring matching is done.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxStringTokenize}\label{wxstringtokenize}
+
+\func{wxArrayString}{wxStringTokenize}{\param{const wxString\& }{str},\\
+ \param{const wxString\& }{delims = wxDEFAULT\_DELIMITERS},\\
+ \param{wxStringTokenizerMode }{mode = wxTOKEN\_DEFAULT}}
+
+This is a convenience function wrapping
+\helpref{wxStringTokenizer}{wxstringtokenizer} which simply returns all tokens
+found in the given \arg{str} in an array.
+
+Please see
+\helpref{wxStringTokenizer::wxStringTokenizer}{wxstringtokenizerwxstringtokenizer}
+for the description of the other parameters.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxStrlen}\label{wxstrlen}
+
+\func{size\_t}{wxStrlen}{\param{const char *}{ p}}
+
+This is a safe version of standard function {\it strlen()}: it does exactly the
+same thing (i.e. returns the length of the string) except that it returns 0 if
+{\it p} is the {\tt NULL} pointer.
+
+
+\membersection{::wxSnprintf}\label{wxsnprintf}
+
+\func{int}{wxSnprintf}{\param{wxChar *}{buf}, \param{size\_t }{len}, \param{const wxChar *}{format}, \param{}{...}}
+
+This function replaces the dangerous standard function {\tt sprintf()} and is
+like {\tt snprintf()} available on some platforms. The only difference with
+sprintf() is that an additional argument - buffer size - is taken and the
+buffer is never overflowed.
+
+Returns the number of characters copied to the buffer or -1 if there is not
+enough space.
+
+\wxheading{See also}
+
+\helpref{wxVsnprintf}{wxvsnprintf}, \helpref{wxString::Printf}{wxstringprintf}
+
+
+\membersection{wxT}\label{wxt}
+
+\func{wxChar}{wxT}{\param{char }{ch}}
+
+\func{const wxChar *}{wxT}{\param{const char *}{s}}
+
+wxT() is a macro which can be used with character and string literals (in other
+words, {\tt 'x'} or {\tt "foo"}) to automatically convert them to Unicode in
+Unicode build configuration. Please see the
+\helpref{Unicode overview}{unicode} for more information.
+
+This macro is simply returns the value passed to it without changes in ASCII
+build. In fact, its definition is:
+\begin{verbatim}
+#ifdef UNICODE
+#define wxT(x) L ## x
+#else // !Unicode
+#define wxT(x) x
+#endif
+\end{verbatim}
+
+
+\membersection{wxTRANSLATE}\label{wxtranslate}
+
+\func{const wxChar *}{wxTRANSLATE}{\param{const char *}{s}}
+
+This macro doesn't do anything in the program code -- it simply expands to the
+value of its argument (except in Unicode build where it is equivalent to
+\helpref{wxT}{wxt} which makes it unnecessary to use both wxTRANSLATE and wxT
+with the same string which would be really unreadable).
+
+However it does have a purpose and it is to mark the literal strings for the
+extraction into the message catalog created by {\tt xgettext} program. Usually
+this is achieved using \helpref{\_()}{underscore} but that macro not only marks
+the string for extraction but also expands into a
+\helpref{wxGetTranslation}{wxgettranslation} function call which means that it
+cannot be used in some situations, notably for static array
+initialization.
+
+Here is an example which should make it more clear: suppose that you have a
+static array of strings containing the weekday names and which have to be
+translated (note that it is a bad example, really, as
+\helpref{wxDateTime}{wxdatetime} already can be used to get the localized week
+day names already). If you write
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+static const wxChar * const weekdays[] = { _("Mon"), ..., _("Sun") };
+...
+// use weekdays[n] as usual
+\end{verbatim}
projects / wxWidgets.git / blobdiff