wxURI/wxURL links in changes list.

[wxWidgets.git] / docs / latex / wx / tdb.tex

diff --git a/docs/latex/wx/tdb.tex b/docs/latex/wx/tdb.tex
index 7a2d7be7fca25e3b0450bd8a4e6185a384c58b4f..cd1c0e20570bddf734f5e9e31c874217ea61a567 100644 (file)
--- a/docs/latex/wx/tdb.tex
+++ b/docs/latex/wx/tdb.tex
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 \section{Database classes overview}\label{odbcoverview}
 
 \section{Database classes overview}\label{odbcoverview}
 

-Following is a detailed overview of how to use the wxWindows ODBC classes - \helpref{wxDb}{wxdb} 
+Following is a detailed overview of how to use the wxWidgets ODBC classes - \helpref{wxDb}{wxdb} 

 and \helpref{wxDbTable}{wxdbtable} and their associated functions. These are 
 the ODBC classes donated by Remstar International, and are collectively 
 referred to herein as the wxODBC classes.
 and \helpref{wxDbTable}{wxdbtable} and their associated functions. These are 
 the ODBC classes donated by Remstar International, and are collectively 
 referred to herein as the wxODBC classes.


@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ returned.
 For each result set, a cursor is maintained (typically by the database) 
 which keeps track of where in the result set the user currently is. 
 Depending on the database, ODBC driver, and how you configured the 
 For each result set, a cursor is maintained (typically by the database) 
 which keeps track of where in the result set the user currently is. 
 Depending on the database, ODBC driver, and how you configured the 

-wxWindows ODBC settings in setup.h (see \helpref{wxODBC - Compiling}{wxodbccompiling}), cursors can be 
+wxWidgets ODBC settings in setup.h (see \helpref{wxODBC - Compiling}{wxodbccompiling}), cursors can be 

 either forward or backward scrolling. At a minimum, cursors must scroll 
 forward. For example, if a query resulted in a result set with 100 rows, 
 as the data is read by the client application, it will read row 1, then 2, 
 either forward or backward scrolling. At a minimum, cursors must scroll 
 forward. For example, if a query resulted in a result set with 100 rows, 
 as the data is read by the client application, it will read row 1, then 2, 


@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ the datasource will only be available to the user who configured the DSN.
 
 Under Unix, iODBC is used for implementation of the ODBC API. To compile the 
 wxODBC classes, you must first obtain iODBC from \urlref{http://www.iodbc.org}{www.iodbc.org} and install it. 
 
 Under Unix, iODBC is used for implementation of the ODBC API. To compile the 
 wxODBC classes, you must first obtain iODBC from \urlref{http://www.iodbc.org}{www.iodbc.org} and install it. 

-(Note: wxWindows currently includes a version of iODBC.) Then you must create the file "~/.odbc.ini" (or optionally create 
+(Note: wxWidgets currently includes a version of iODBC.) Then you must create the file "~/.odbc.ini" (or optionally create 

 "/etc/odbc.ini" for access for all users on the system). This file contains 
 the settings for your system/datasource. Below is an example section of a 
 odbc.ini file for use with the "samples/db" sample program using MySQL:
 "/etc/odbc.ini" for access for all users on the system). This file contains 
 the settings for your system/datasource. Below is an example section of a 
 odbc.ini file for use with the "samples/db" sample program using MySQL:


@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ odbc.ini file for use with the "samples/db" sample program using MySQL:
 
 \subsection{wxODBC - Compiling}\label{wxodbccompiling}
 
 
 \subsection{wxODBC - Compiling}\label{wxodbccompiling}
 

-The wxWindows setup.h file has several settings in it pertaining to compiling 
+The wxWidgets setup.h file has several settings in it pertaining to compiling 

 the wxODBC classes.
 
 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
 the wxODBC classes.
 
 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt


@@ -270,10 +270,10 @@ only forward scrolling cursors, or forward and backward scrolling cursors
 (see the section in "WHERE TO START" on cursors for more information on 
 cursors). This default can be overridden by passing a second parameter to 
 either the \helpref{wxDbGetConnection}{wxdbfunctions} or 
 (see the section in "WHERE TO START" on cursors for more information on 
 cursors). This default can be overridden by passing a second parameter to 
 either the \helpref{wxDbGetConnection}{wxdbfunctions} or 

-\helpref{wxDb constructor}{wxdbconstr}. The default is 1.}
+\helpref{wxDb constructor}{wxdbctor}. The default is 1.}

 \twocolitem{wxODBC\_BACKWARD\_COMPATABILITY}{Between v2.0 and 2.2, massive 
 renaming efforts were done to the ODBC classes to get naming conventions 
 \twocolitem{wxODBC\_BACKWARD\_COMPATABILITY}{Between v2.0 and 2.2, massive 
 renaming efforts were done to the ODBC classes to get naming conventions 

-similar to those used throughout wxWindows, as well as to preface all wxODBC 
+similar to those used throughout wxWidgets, as well as to preface all wxODBC 

 classes names and functions with a wxDb preface. Because this renaming would 
 affect applications written using the v2.0 names, this compile-time directive 
 was added to allow those programs written for v2.0 to still compile using the 
 classes names and functions with a wxDb preface. Because this renaming would 
 affect applications written using the v2.0 names, this compile-time directive 
 was added to allow those programs written for v2.0 to still compile using the 


@@ -288,11 +288,9 @@ is 0.}
 
 You are required to include the "odbc32.lib" provided by your compiler vendor 
 in the list of external libraries to be linked in. If using the makefiles 
 
 You are required to include the "odbc32.lib" provided by your compiler vendor 
 in the list of external libraries to be linked in. If using the makefiles 

-supplied with wxWindows, this library should already be included for use with 
+supplied with wxWidgets, this library should already be included for use with 

 makefile.b32, makefile.vc, and makefile.g95. 
 
 makefile.b32, makefile.vc, and makefile.g95. 
 

-You cannot compile the wxODBC classes under Win16 - sorry.
-

 \normalbox{MORE TO COME}
 
 {\it Under Unix}
 \normalbox{MORE TO COME}
 
 {\it Under Unix}


@@ -331,7 +329,7 @@ Authorization string (password). A fourth piece of information, a default
 directory indicating where the data file is stored, is required for Text and 
 dBase drivers for ODBC.
 
 directory indicating where the data file is stored, is required for Text and 
 dBase drivers for ODBC.
 

-The wxWindows data class wxDbConnectInf exists for holding all of these 
+The wxWidgets data class wxDbConnectInf exists for holding all of these 

 values, plus some others that may be desired.
 
 The 'Henv' member is the environment handle used to access memory for use by the 
 values, plus some others that may be desired.
 
 The 'Henv' member is the environment handle used to access memory for use by the 


@@ -498,7 +496,7 @@ One final note on creating a connection. When a connection is created, it
 will default to only allowing cursor scrolling to be either forward only, 
 or both backward and forward scrolling. The default behavior is 
 determined by the setting {\tt wxODBC\_FWD\_ONLY\_CURSORS} in setup.h when you 
 will default to only allowing cursor scrolling to be either forward only, 
 or both backward and forward scrolling. The default behavior is 
 determined by the setting {\tt wxODBC\_FWD\_ONLY\_CURSORS} in setup.h when you 

-compile the wxWindows library. The library default is to only support 
+compile the wxWidgets library. The library default is to only support 

 forward scrolling cursors only, though this can be overridden by parameters 
 for wxDb() constructor or the \helpref{wxDbGetConnection}{wxdbfunctions} 
 function. All datasources and ODBC drivers must support forward scrolling 
 forward scrolling cursors only, though this can be overridden by parameters 
 for wxDb() constructor or the \helpref{wxDbGetConnection}{wxdbfunctions} 
 function. All datasources and ODBC drivers must support forward scrolling 


@@ -559,7 +557,7 @@ can specify anywhere from one column up to all columns in the table.
 
 \begin{verbatim}
     table->SetColDefs(0, "FIRST_NAME", DB_DATA_TYPE_VARCHAR, FirstName,
 
 \begin{verbatim}
     table->SetColDefs(0, "FIRST_NAME", DB_DATA_TYPE_VARCHAR, FirstName,

-                      SQL_C_CHAR, sizeof(name), true, true);
+                      SQL_C_CHAR, sizeof(FirstName), true, true);

     table->SetColDefs(1, "LAST_NAME", DB_DATA_TYPE_VARCHAR, LastName,
                       SQL_C_CHAR, sizeof(LastName), true, true);
 \end{verbatim}
     table->SetColDefs(1, "LAST_NAME", DB_DATA_TYPE_VARCHAR, LastName,
                       SQL_C_CHAR, sizeof(LastName), true, true);
 \end{verbatim}


@@ -828,7 +826,7 @@ connections still using the handle.}
 
 \subsection{wxODBC - Known Issues}\label{wxodbcknownissues}
 
 
 \subsection{wxODBC - Known Issues}\label{wxodbcknownissues}
 

-As with creating wxWindows, writing the wxODBC classes was not the simple 
+As with creating wxWidgets, writing the wxODBC classes was not the simple 

 task of writing an application to run on a single type of computer system. 
 The classes need to be cross-platform for different operating systems, and 
 they also needed to take in to account different database manufacturers and 
 task of writing an application to run on a single type of computer system. 
 The classes need to be cross-platform for different operating systems, and 
 they also needed to take in to account different database manufacturers and 


@@ -897,7 +895,7 @@ functionality as the driver can emulate.
 \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
 \item If a column is part of the Primary Key, the column cannot be NULL.
 \item Cannot support selecting for update [\helpref{wxDbTable::CanSelectForUpdate}{wxdbtablecanselectforupdate}]. Always returns false.
 \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
 \item If a column is part of the Primary Key, the column cannot be NULL.
 \item Cannot support selecting for update [\helpref{wxDbTable::CanSelectForUpdate}{wxdbtablecanselectforupdate}]. Always returns false.

-\item Columns that are part of primary or secondary keys must be defined as being NOT NULL when they are created. Some code is added in \helpref{wxDbTable::CreateIndex}{wxdbtablecreateindex} to try to adjust the column definition if it is not defined correctly, but it is experimental (as of wxWindows v2.2.1)
+\item Columns that are part of primary or secondary keys must be defined as being NOT NULL when they are created. Some code is added in \helpref{wxDbTable::CreateIndex}{wxdbtablecreateindex} to try to adjust the column definition if it is not defined correctly, but it is experimental (as of wxWidgets v2.2.1)

 \item Does not support sub-queries in SQL statements
 \end{itemize}
 
 \item Does not support sub-queries in SQL statements
 \end{itemize}
 


@@ -922,136 +920,207 @@ report the bugs/problems you have encountered in the latter case.
 
 Simplest example of establishing/opening a connection to an ODBC datasource, 
 binding variables to the columns for read/write usage, opening an 
 
 Simplest example of establishing/opening a connection to an ODBC datasource, 
 binding variables to the columns for read/write usage, opening an 

-existing table in the datasource, setting the query parameters 
+existing table in the datasource, inserting a record, setting query parameters 

 (where/orderBy/from), querying the datasource, reading each row of the 
 (where/orderBy/from), querying the datasource, reading each row of the 

-result set, then cleaning up.
+result set, deleting a record, releasing the connection, then cleaning up.

 
 

-NOTE: Not all error trapping is shown here, to reduce the size of the 
-code and to make it more easily readable.
+NOTE: Very basic error handling is shown here, to reduce the size of the 
+code and to make it more easily readable.  The HandleError() function uses the wxDbLogExtendedErrorMsg() function for retrieving database error messages.

 
 \begin{verbatim}
 
 \begin{verbatim}

-wxDbConnectInf  *DbConnectInf = NULL;
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// HEADERS
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#include "wx/log.h"         // #included to enable output of messages only
+#include "wx/dbtable.h"
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// FUNCTION USED FOR HANDLING/DISPLAYING ERRORS
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Very generic error handling function.  
+// If a connection to the database is passed in, then we retrieve all the 
+// database errors for the connection and add them to the displayed message
+int HandleError(wxString errmsg, wxDb *pDb=NULL)
+{
+    // Retrieve all the error message for the errors that occurred
+    wxString allErrors;
+    if (!pDb == NULL)
+        // Get the database errors and append them to the error message
+        allErrors = wxDbLogExtendedErrorMsg(errmsg.c_str(), pDb, 0, 0);
+    else
+        allErrors = errmsg;
+
+    // Do whatever you wish with the error message here
+    // wxLogDebug() is called inside wxDbLogExtendedErrorMsg() so this
+    // console program will show the errors in the console window,
+    // but these lines will show the errors in RELEASE builds also
+    wxFprintf(stderr, wxT("\n%s\n"), allErrors.c_str());
+    fflush(stderr);
+
+    return 1;
+}

 
 

-wxDb        *db    = NULL;       // The database connection
-wxDbTable   *table = NULL;       // The data table to access

 
 

-wxChar       FirstName[50+1];    // buffer for data from column "FIRST_NAME"
-wxChar       LastName[50+1];     // buffer for data from column "LAST_NAME"
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// entry point
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+wxDbConnectInf  *DbConnectInf    = NULL;    // DB connection information

 
 

-bool         errorOccured = false;
+wxDb            *db              = NULL;    // Database connection

 
 

-const wxChar tableName[]          = "CONTACTS";
-const UWORD  numTableColumns      = 2;           // Number of bound columns
+wxDbTable       *table           = NULL;    // Data table to access
+const wxChar     tableName[]     = wxT("USERS"); // Name of database table
+const UWORD      numTableColumns = 2;       // Number table columns
+wxChar           FirstName[50+1];           // column data: "FIRST_NAME"
+wxChar           LastName[50+1];            // column data: "LAST_NAME"

 
 

-FirstName[0] = 0;
-LastName[0]  = 0;
+wxString         msg;                       // Used for display messages

 
 

-DbConnectInf = new wxDbConnectInf(NULL,"MyDSN","MyUserName", "MyPassword");
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DEFINE THE CONNECTION HANDLE FOR THE DATABASE
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+DbConnectInf = new wxDbConnectInf(NULL, 
+                                    wxT("CONTACTS-SqlServer"),
+                                    wxT("sa"),
+                                    wxT("abk"));

 
 

+// Error checking....

 if (!DbConnectInf || !DbConnectInf->GetHenv())
 {
 if (!DbConnectInf || !DbConnectInf->GetHenv())
 {

-  wxMessageBox("Unable to allocate an ODBC environment handle",
-            "DB CONNECTION ERROR", wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION);
-  return;
-} 
+    return HandleError(wxT("DB ENV ERROR: Cannot allocate ODBC env handle"));
+}

 
 

-// Get a database connection from the cached connections
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// GET A DATABASE CONNECTION
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

 db = wxDbGetConnection(DbConnectInf);
 
 db = wxDbGetConnection(DbConnectInf);
 

-// Create the table connection
-table = new wxDbTable(db, tableName, numTableColumns, "", 
-                      !wxDB_QUERY_ONLY, "");
+if (!db)
+{
+    return HandleError(wxT("CONNECTION ERROR - Cannot get DB connection"));
+}

 
 

+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DEFINE THE TABLE, AND THE COLUMNS THAT WILL BE ACCESSED
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+table = new wxDbTable(db, tableName, numTableColumns, wxT(""), 
+                    !wxDB_QUERY_ONLY, wxT(""));

 //
 // Bind the columns that you wish to retrieve. Note that there must be
 //
 // Bind the columns that you wish to retrieve. Note that there must be

-// 'numTableColumns' calls to SetColDefs(), to match the wxDbTable definition
+// 'numTableColumns' calls to SetColDefs(), to match the wxDbTable def

 //
 // Not all columns need to be bound, only columns whose values are to be 
 // returned back to the client.
 //
 //
 // Not all columns need to be bound, only columns whose values are to be 
 // returned back to the client.
 //

-table->SetColDefs(0, "FIRST_NAME", DB_DATA_TYPE_VARCHAR, FirstName,
-                  SQL_C_CHAR, sizeof(name), true, true);
-table->SetColDefs(1, "LAST_NAME", DB_DATA_TYPE_VARCHAR, LastName,
-                  SQL_C_CHAR, sizeof(LastName), true, true);
+table->SetColDefs(0, wxT("FIRST_NAME"), DB_DATA_TYPE_VARCHAR, FirstName,
+                SQL_C_CHAR, sizeof(FirstName), true, true);
+table->SetColDefs(1, wxT("LAST_NAME"), DB_DATA_TYPE_VARCHAR, LastName,
+                SQL_C_CHAR, sizeof(LastName), true, true);
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CREATE (or RECREATE) THE TABLE IN THE DATABASE
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+if (!table->CreateTable(true))  //NOTE: No CommitTrans is required
+{
+    return HandleError(wxT("TABLE CREATION ERROR: "), table->GetDb());
+}
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// OPEN THE TABLE FOR ACCESS
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+if (!table->Open())
+{
+    return HandleError(wxT("TABLE OPEN ERROR: "), table->GetDb());
+}
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// INSERT A NEW ROW INTO THE TABLE
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+wxStrcpy(FirstName, wxT("JULIAN"));
+wxStrcpy(LastName, wxT("SMART"));
+if (!table->Insert())
+{
+    return HandleError(wxT("INSERTION ERROR: "), table->GetDb());
+}

 
 

-// Open the table for access
-table->Open();
+// Must commit the insert to write the data to the DB
+table->GetDb()->CommitTrans();

 
 

+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// RETRIEVE ROWS FROM THE TABLE BASED ON SUPPLIED CRITERIA
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

 // Set the WHERE clause to limit the result set to return
 // Set the WHERE clause to limit the result set to return

-// all rows that have a value of 'GEORGE' in the FIRST_NAME
+// all rows that have a value of 'JULIAN' in the FIRST_NAME

 // column of the table.
 // column of the table.

-table->SetWhereClause("FIRST_NAME = 'GEORGE'");
+table->SetWhereClause(wxT("FIRST_NAME = 'JULIAN'"));

 
 // Result set will be sorted in ascending alphabetical 
 // order on the data in the 'LAST_NAME' column of each row
 
 // Result set will be sorted in ascending alphabetical 
 // order on the data in the 'LAST_NAME' column of each row

-table->SetOrderByClause("LAST_NAME");
+table->SetOrderByClause(wxT("LAST_NAME"));

 
 // No other tables (joins) are used for this query
 
 // No other tables (joins) are used for this query

-table->SetFromClause("");
+table->SetFromClause(wxT(""));

 
 // Instruct the datasource to perform a query based on the 
 // criteria specified above in the where/orderBy/from clauses.
 if (!table->Query())
 {
 
 // Instruct the datasource to perform a query based on the 
 // criteria specified above in the where/orderBy/from clauses.
 if (!table->Query())
 {

-    wxMessageBox("Error on Query()","ERROR!",
-                  wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION);
-    errorOccured = true;
+    return HandleError(wxT("QUERY ERROR: "), table->GetDb());

 }
 
 }
 

-wxString msg;
-
-// Start and continue reading every record in the table
-// displaying info about each record read.
+// Loop through all rows matching the query criteria until
+// there are no more records to read

 while (table->GetNext())
 {
 while (table->GetNext())
 {

-    msg.Printf("Row #%lu -- First Name : %s  Last Name is %s",
-               table->GetRowNum(), FirstName, LastName);
-    wxMessageBox(msg, "Data", wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION, NULL);
+    msg.Printf(wxT("Row #%lu -- First Name : %s  Last Name is %s"),
+            table->GetRowNum(), FirstName, LastName);
+
+    // Code to display 'msg' here
+    wxLogMessage(wxT("\n%s\n"), msg.c_str());

 }
 
 
 }
 
 

+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DELETE A ROW FROM THE TABLE
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Select the row which has FIRST_NAME of 'JULIAN' and LAST_NAME
+// of 'SMART', then delete the retrieved row

 //
 //

-// Select the row which has FIRST_NAME of 'GEORGE' and LAST_NAME
-// of 'TASKER', then delete the retrieved row
-//
-table->SetWhereClause("FIRST_NAME = 'GEORGE' and "LAST_NAME = 'TASKER'");
-if (table->Query())
+if (!table->DeleteWhere(wxT("FIRST_NAME = 'JULIAN' and LAST_NAME = 'SMART'")))

 {
 {

-    table->Delete();
-       
-       // Must commit the deletion
-       table->GetDb()->CommitTrans();
+    return HandleError(wxT("DELETION ERROR: "), table->GetDb());

 }
 }

-
-
-//
-// Insert a new row into the table
-//
-wxStrcpy(FirstName, "JULIAN");
-wxStrcpy(LastName, "SMART");
-table->Insert();
-
-// Must commit the insert
+    
+// Must commit the deletion to the database

 table->GetDb()->CommitTrans();
 
 
 table->GetDb()->CommitTrans();
 
 

+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TAKE CARE OF THE ODBC CLASS INSTANCES THAT WERE BEING USED
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

 // If the wxDbTable instance was successfully created
 // then delete it as we are done with it now.
 // If the wxDbTable instance was successfully created
 // then delete it as we are done with it now.

-if (table)
-{
-    wxDelete(table);
-}
+wxDELETE(table);

 
 

-// If we have a valid wxDb instance, then free the connection
+// Free the cached connection

 // (meaning release it back in to the cache of datasource
 // connections) for the next time a call to wxDbGetConnection()
 // is made.
 // (meaning release it back in to the cache of datasource
 // connections) for the next time a call to wxDbGetConnection()
 // is made.

-if (db)
-{
-    wxDbFreeConnection(db);
-    db = NULL;
-}
+wxDbFreeConnection(db);
+db = NULL;
+

 
 

+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CLEANUP BEFORE EXITING APP
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

 // The program is now ending, so we need to close
 // any cached connections that are still being 
 // maintained.
 // The program is now ending, so we need to close
 // any cached connections that are still being 
 // maintained.


@@ -1059,8 +1128,13 @@ wxDbCloseConnections();
 
 // Release the environment handle that was created
 // for use with the ODBC datasource connections
 
 // Release the environment handle that was created
 // for use with the ODBC datasource connections

-wxDelete(DbConnectInf);
+wxDELETE(DbConnectInf);

 
 

+wxUnusedVar(argc);  // Here just to prevent compiler warnings
+wxUnusedVar(argv);  // Here just to prevent compiler warnings
+
+return 0;
+}

 \end{verbatim}
 
 \subsection{A selection of SQL commands}\label{sqlcommands}
 \end{verbatim}
 
 \subsection{A selection of SQL commands}\label{sqlcommands}


@@ -1072,7 +1146,7 @@ examples.
 
 \helpref{Database classes overview}{odbcoverview}
 
 
 \helpref{Database classes overview}{odbcoverview}
 

-\subsubsection{Create}
+\subsubsection{Create}\label{odbccreateexample}

 
 Creates a table.
 
 
 Creates a table.
 


@@ -1088,7 +1162,7 @@ CREATE TABLE Book
  )
 \end{verbatim}
 
  )
 \end{verbatim}
 

-\subsubsection{Insert}
+\subsubsection{Insert}\label{odbcinsertexample}

 
 Inserts records into a table.
 
 
 Inserts records into a table.
 


@@ -1100,7 +1174,7 @@ INSERT INTO Book
   VALUES(5, 'HR', 'The Lark Ascending')
 \end{verbatim}
 
   VALUES(5, 'HR', 'The Lark Ascending')
 \end{verbatim}
 

-\subsubsection{Select}
+\subsubsection{Select}\label{odbcselectexample}

 
 The Select operation retrieves rows and columns from a table. The criteria
 for selection and the columns returned may be specified.
 
 The Select operation retrieves rows and columns from a table. The criteria
 for selection and the columns returned may be specified.


@@ -1135,7 +1209,7 @@ descending order, add DESC after the ORDER BY Title clause.
 
 Selects records where RetailPriceAmount conforms to the WHERE expression.
 
 
 Selects records where RetailPriceAmount conforms to the WHERE expression.
 

-\subsubsection{Update}
+\subsubsection{Update}\label{odbcupdateexample}

 
 Updates records in a table.
 
 
 Updates records in a table.