+Installing wxWindows 2.5.0
+--------------------------
-Installing wxWindows 2.3
-------------------------
-
-This is wxWindows 2.3 for Microsoft Windows 9x/ME, Windows NT,
-Windows 2000 and Windows XP. This is an unstable development release.
+This is wxWindows 2.5.0 for Microsoft Windows 9x/ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000
+and Windows XP. This is an unstable development release. Note that unstable in
+this context doesn't mean that it crashes a lot, just that the library API may
+change in backwards incompatible way during the 2.5 branch life time.
-Please note that the library naming conventions for VC++
-compilation have changed between 2.3.1 and 2.3.2. This means that
-you will need to change your application project files. See the
-relevant section below for details.
IMPORTANT NOTE: If you experience problems installing, please
re-read this instructions and other related files (changes.txt,
-readme.txt, notes on the Web site) carefully before mailing
-wx-users or the author. Preferably, try to fix the problem first and
-then send a patch to the author. Please report bugs using the
-bug report form on the wxWindows web site.
+readme.txt, FAQ) carefully before mailing wx-users. Preferably,
+try to fix the problem first and then upload a patch to
+SourceForge:
+
+ http://sourceforge.net/patch/?group_id=9863
+
+Please report bugs using the SourceForge bug tracker:
+
+ http://sourceforge.net/bugs/?group_id=9863
+
Unarchiving
------------
+===========
-A setup program is provided (setup.exe) to automatically copy files to a
-directory on your hard disk. Do not install into a path that contains spaces.
-The installation program should set the WXWIN environment variable, which
-will be activated when your machine is rebooted. The setup
-program contains the following:
+A setup program is provided (setup.exe) to automatically copy
+files to a directory on your hard disk. Do not install into a
+path that contains spaces. To avoid confusion with other
+wxWindows installations that might be on your machine, the
+installation program does not se the WXWIN environment variable;
+please set this by hand via the System applet if you wish to
+make it permanent.
+
+The setup program contains the following:
- All common, generic and MSW-specific wxWindows source;
- samples;
- documentation in Windows Help format;
-- makefiles for most Windows compilers, plus BC++ and
- VC++ IDE files;
+- makefiles for most Windows compilers, plus CodeWarrior,
+ BC++ and VC++ IDE files;
- JPEG library source;
- TIFF library source;
- Object Graphics Library;
- tex2rtf3.zip. Tex2RTF: create Windows Help, HTML, and Word RTF files from
the same document source.
-General installation notes
---------------------------
-Alter your WXWIN environment variable to point to this directory.
-For Cygwin or Mingw32 compilation, make sure WXWIN contains only
-forward slashes.
+General installation notes
+==========================
If installing from the CVS server, copy include/wx/msw/setup0.h to
include/wx/msw/setup.h and edit the resulting file to choose
the features you would like to compile wxWindows with[out].
+
Compilation
------------
+===========
The following sections explain how to compile wxWindows with each supported
-compiler.
+compiler. Search for one of Microsoft/Borland/Watcom/Symantec/Metrowerks/
+Cygwin/Mingw32 to quickly locate the instructions for your compiler.
+
+All makefiles and project are located in build\msw directory.
-Visual C++ 6.0 compilation
----------------------------
+Where compiled files are stored
+-------------------------------
+
+After succesful compilation you'll find the libraries in a subdirectory
+of lib directory named after the compiler, toolkit name and DLL and Unicode
+settings. A couple of examples:
+
+ lib\vc_msw VC++ compiled static libraries
+ lib\vc_mswdll VC++ DLLs
+ lib\bcc_mswud Static libraries for Borland C++,
+ Unicode debug build
+ lib\wat_mswunivdll Watcom C++ DLLs of wxUniversal port
+
+Names of compiled wxWindows libraries follow this scheme: libraries that don't
+depend on GUI components begin with "wxbase" followed by version number and
+letters indicating if the library is compiled as Unicode ('u') and/or debug
+build ('d'). Last component of them name is name of wxWindows component
+(unless you built the library as single monolithic library; look for
+"Configuring the build" below). This is a typical set of release ANSI build
+libraries (release versions on left, debug on right side):
+
+ wxbase25.lib wxbase25d.lib
+ wxbase25_net.lib wxbase25d_net.lib
+ wxbase25_xml.lib wxbase25d_xml.lib
+ wxmsw25_core.lib wxmsw25d_core.lib
+ wxmsw25_html.lib wxmsw25d_html.lib
+ wxmsw25_adv.lib wxmsw25d_adv.lib
+
+These directories also contain wx/setup.h header.
+
+Below are compiler specific notes followed by customizing instructions that
+apply to all compilers (search for "Configuring the build").
-Using project files (VC++ 6 only):
+
+Microsoft Visual C++ compilation
+--------------------------------
+
+You may wish to visit http://wiki.wxwindows.org/wiki.pl?MSVC for a more
+informal and more detailed description of the process summarized below.
+
+Please note that the VC++ 6.0 project files will work for VC++ .NET also.
+
+Also note that you can make the project files work with VC++ 5.0 but you'll
+need to edit .dsp file by hand before this is possible (change the version in
+the .dsp file header from 6.0 to 5.0).
+
+Using project files (VC++ 6 and later):
1. Unarchive wxWindows-x.y.z-vc.zip, the VC++ 6 project
makefiles (already included in wxMSW-x.y.z.zip and the setup version).
-2. Open src/wxWindows.dsp, which has configurations for static
+2. Open build\msw\wx.dsw, which has configurations for static
compilation or DLL compilation, and each of these available in
- Unicode/ANSI and Debug/Release variations. Normally you'll use
- a static linking ANSI configuration. Choose the Win32 Debug or
- Win32 Release configuration for the wxWindows project, and compile.
- Alternatively, use Batch Build to build more than one
- configuration.
- The following libraries will be produced depending on chosen
- configuration:
-
- wxmsw.lib wxmswd.lib ; ANSI Release/Debug
- wxmswu.lib wxmswud.lib ; UNICODE Release/Debug
- wxmsw23x.lib wxmsw23xd.lib ; ANSI DLL Release/Debug
- wxmsw23xu.lib wxmsw23xud.lib ; UNICODE DLL Release/Debug
-
- It will also produce similar variations on jpeg.lib, png.lib,
- tiff.lib, zlib.lib, and regex.lib.
+ Unicode/ANSI, Debug/Release and wxUniversal or native variations.
+ Normally you'll use a static linking ANSI configuration.
+ Choose the Win32 Debug or Win32 Release configuration (or any other that
+ suits your needs) and use Batch Build to compile _all_ projects. If you
+ know you won't need some of the libraries (i.e. html part), you don't have
+ to compile it. It will also produce similar variations on jpeg.lib,
+ png.lib, tiff.lib, zlib.lib, and regex.lib.
+ If you want to build DLLs, you have to either build them one by one in
+ proper order (jpeg, png, tiff, zlib, regex, expat, base, core, the rest
+ in any order) or to use wx_dll.dsw workspace which has correct dependencies.
3. Open a sample project file, choose a configuration such as
Win32 Debug using Build | Set Active Configuration..., and compile.
The project files don't use precompiled headers, to save disk
Using makefiles:
-1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set.
-2. If you do NOT have the TIFF or JPEG source code, please remove
- the tiff and jpeg targets from the 'all' target in
- src\msw\makefile.vc. Also ensure the settings in
- include\wx\msw\setup.h specify not to use JPEG or TIFF.
-3. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type:
+1. Change directory to build\msw. Type:
'nmake -f makefile.vc'
- to make the wxWindows core library with debug information
- (wx\lib\wxd.lib), then
-
- 'nmake -f makefile.vc cleanall FINAL=1'
- 'nmake -f makefile.vc FINAL=1'
-
- to make the wxWindows core library without debug information.
-4. Change directory to wx\samples and type 'nmake -f makefile.vc'
+ to make the wxWindows core library as release DLL.
+ See "Configuring the build" for instruction how to build debug or static
+ libraries.
+2. Change directory to samples and type 'nmake -f makefile.vc'
to make all the samples. You can also make them individually.
Makefile notes:
- Use the 'cleanall' target to clean all objects, libraries and
+ Use the 'clean' target to clean all objects, libraries and
executables.
- To build the release version using makefiles, add FINAL=1 to your
- nmake invocation, both when building the library and for samples.
- You MUST use the 'cleanall' target (with FINAL=1 or FINAL=0)
- before making a different configuration, because otherwise
- object files used to build the previous configuration may be
- used accidentally for the current configuation. You might see
- this manifested in unexpected link errors or warnings. This problem
- doesn't occur when using project files to build wxWindows.
-
- To build Unicode versions of the libraries, add UNICODE=1
- to the nmake invocation ( default is UNICODE=0 ).
-
- Note that the wxWindows core library allows you to have debug
- and release libraries available simultaneously, by compiling the
- objects in different subdirectories, whereas samples must be
- cleaned and re-made to build a different configuration.
-
-To build the DLL version using makefiles:
-
-1. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'nmake -f makefile.vc dll pch'
- to make both a suitable DLL and import library, and to build a
- suitable precompiled header file for compiling applications.
- See the previous section for library names.
-2. Invoke a sample makefile with 'nmake -f makefile.vc WXUSINGDLL=1'
- (or edit src\makeprog.vc to set WXUSINGDLL to 1 for all
- applications).
-
Note (1): if you wish to use templates, please edit
include\wx\msw\setup.h and set wxUSE_DEBUG_NEW_ALWAYS to 0.
Without this, the redefinition of 'new' will cause problems in
wxWindows distribution). You can also copy .dsp and .dsw
files from an existing wxWindows sample and adapt them.
+
Visual C++ 1.5 compilation (16-bit)
-----------------------------------
-NOTE: this has not been tested recently and probably doesn't
-work.
+No longer supported
-1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the FAT (short
- name) form.
-2. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'nmake -f makefile.dos' to
- make the wxWindows core library.
-3. Change directory to a sample, such as wx\samples\minimal, and
- type 'nmake -f makefile.dos'.
-Add FINAL=1 to your makefile invocation to build the release
-versions of the library and samples.
+Borland C++ 5.0/5.5 compilation
+-------------------------------
-Use the 'clean' target to clean all objects, libraries and
-executables.
+Compiling using the makefiles (updated 24 Sept 02):
-Borland C++ 4.5/5.0/5.5 compilation
--------------------------------
+1. Change directory to build\msw. Type 'make -f makefile.bcc' to
+ make the wxWindows core library. Ignore the compiler warnings.
+ This produces a couple of librarie in the lib\bcc_mswdll directory.
+
+2. Change directory to a sample or demo such as samples\minimal, and type
+ 'make -f makefile.bcc'. This produces a windows exe file - by default
+ in the bcc_mswdll subdirectory.
-Compiling using the makefiles:
-
-0. If downloading from CVS, copy include\wx\msw\setup0.h to
- include\wx\setup.h.
-1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set [e.g add
- set WXWIN=c:\wxwindows
- to your autoexec.bat file], and that it uses the FAT (short
- name) form with no spaces.
- Make sure your BCCDIR variable is set [e.g add
- set BCCDIR=c:\progra~1\borland\bcc
- to your autoexec.bat file], and that it points to the root directory of
- your Borland C++ installation, and it uses the FAT (short
- name) form with no spaces.
- Reboot if needed for the changes to autoexec.bat to take effect.
-2. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'make -f makefile.b32' to
- make the wxWindows core library. Ignore the warnings about
- 'XXX' not found in library.
-3. Change directory to a sample or demo such as samples\minimal, and type
- 'make -f makefile.b32'.
-4. For release versions, recompile wxWindows and samples using
- 'make -f makefile.b32 clean'
- 'make -f makefile.b32 FINAL=1'
- for the library and samples.
-5. To make and use wxWindows as a DLL, type
- 'make -f makefile.b32 clean'
- 'make -f makefile.b32 DLL=1'
- and then for each sample,
- 'make -f makefile.b32 WXUSINGDLL=1'
- Please note that the samples have not been exhaustively tested
- with this configuration.
-
-Note (1): the wxWindows library and (some) samples compile in 16-bit mode
-using makefile.bcc, but at present the wxWindows resource system is switched
-off in this mode. See issues.txt for details.
-
-Note (2): unfortunately most samples won't link in 16-bit mode,
-because the automatic data segment exceeds 64K. The minimal
-sample links and runs, however.
-
-Note (3): the wxWindows makefiles assume byte structure alignment. Please
+Note (1): the wxWindows makefiles assume dword structure alignment. Please
make sure that your own project or makefile settings use the
same alignment, or you could experience mysterious crashes. To
-change the alignment, add a suitable option to the $(CFG) target code
-in src/msw/makefile.b32.
+change the alignment, change CPPFLAGS in build\msw\config.bcc.
-Note (4): if you get undefined _SQL... symbols at link time,
+Note (2): if you get undefined _SQL... symbols at link time,
either install odbc32.lib from the BC++ CD-ROM into your BC++ lib
directory, or set wxUSE_ODBC to 0 in include\wx\msw\setup.h and
recompile wxWindows. The same applies if compiling using the IDE.
-Note (5): BC++ 4.5 (not 5.0) trips up over jdmerge.c in the JPEG folder;
-you will therefore need to set wxUSE_LIBJPEG to 0 in setup.h and remove
-the jpeg target from src\msw\makefile.b32, and remove jpeg from
-src\makeprog.b32.
-Note (6): [obsolete]
-
-Note (7): If you wish debug messages to be sent to the console in
-debug mode, edit src\makeb32.env and change /aa to /Tpe in
-LINK_FLAGS.
+Note (3): If you wish debug messages to be sent to the console in
+debug mode, edit makefile.bcc and change /aa to /Tpe in link commands.
Compiling using the IDE files: [Borland C++ 5.0, not Cbuilder]
-1. Load src\bc32.ide (Release settings)
+1. Load src\bc32.ide from the file bc32.zip at
+ http://biolpc22.york.ac.uk/pub/ports/bcc32/wxwin21/ and select Release settings
2. Go to Options|Project... and specify the correct BC++ include and lib path for
your file structure.
3. Press F9 to compile the wxWindows library.
** REMEMBER **
-In all of your wxWindows applications, your source code should include
+In all of your wxWindows applications, your source code should include
the following preprocessor directive:
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
#pragma hdrstop
#endif
-(check the samples -- e.g., \wx2\samples\minimal\minimal.cpp -- for
-more details)
+(check the samples -- e.g., \wx2\samples\minimal\minimal.cpp -- for
+more details)
+
Borland C++Builder IDE compilation
-------------------------------
+----------------------------------
1. Build the wxWindows libraries using the Borland make utility as
- specified in the section called "Borland C++ 4.5/5.0 compilation"
+ specified in the section called "Borland C++ 5.0 compilation"
above. (C++ Builder includes a stand-alone C++ compiler. For example,
C++ Builder 4.0 comes with C++ 5.4.)
-2. You can build samples using the makefiles as per the
- instructions for BC++ above, or you can follow the instructions
- in docs/tech/tn0004.htm or http://biolpc22.york.ac.uk/wx/bc/ide.html.
- You can use the process_sample_bcb.bat command which is in
+2. You can use the process_sample_bcb.bat command which is in
wxwindows\distrib\msw to generate a .mak or .bpr file for most of the
- samples [mak for Cbuilder 1-3; bpr for v4]. Execute this in the sample
- directory, passing the name of the cpp files on the command line.
+ samples [mak for Cbuilder 1-6; v4 and after will convert this to bpr].
+ Execute this in the sampledirectory, passing the name of the cpp files
+ on the command line. For more details, see the instructions in
+ docs/tech/tn0004.htm or http://biolpc22.york.ac.uk/wx/bc/ide.html.
+
+Borland 16 Bit compilation for Windows 3.1
+------------------------------------------
+
+The last version of wxWindows to support 16-bit compilation with Borland was
+2.2.7 - Please download and read the instructions in that release
-Watcom C++ 10.6/11 compilation
----------------------------
+Watcom C++ 10.6/11 and OpenWatcom compilation
+---------------------------------------------
-1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the DOS short
- name form.
-2. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'wmake -f makefile.wat all' to
+1. Change directory to build\msw. Type 'wmake -f makefile.wat' to
make the wxWindows core library.
-3. Change directory to wx\samples\minimal and type 'wmake -f makefile.wat all'
+2. Change directory to samples\minimal and type 'wmake -f makefile.wat'
to make this sample. Repeat for other samples of interest.
-Note (1): makewat.env uses the odbc32.lib supplied in wxWindows' lib\watcom
-directory. See the notes in that directory.
-Note (2): if variant.cpp is compiled with date/time class
-options, the linker gives up. So the date/time option is switched
-off for Watcom C++. Also, wxAutomationObject is not compiled with
-Watcom C++.
-Note (3): if Watcom can't read the precompiled header when
-building a sample, try deleting src\msw\watcom.pch and
-compiling the sample again.
-Metrowerks CodeWarrior compilation
-----------------------------------
+Note (1): if your installation of Watcom doesn't have odbc32.lib file and
+ you need it (i.e. you have wxUSE_ODBC=1), you can use the file
+ from lib\watcom directory. See the notes in that directory.
+
+Note (2): if variant.cpp is compiled with date/time class options, the linker
+ gives up. So the date/time option is switched off for Watcom C++.
+ Also, wxAutomationObject is not compiled with Watcom C++ 10.
-1. Downloaded and unzip wxWindows-x.y.z-cw.zip.
-2. Load the make_cw.mcp project in wx\src, and compile.
-3. Load the make_cw.mcp project in wx\samples\minimal, and compile.
- Further project files for samples will be available in due
- course.
+Note (3): RawBitmaps won't work at present because they use unsupported template
+ classes
-Note (1): you need CodeWarrior Pro 4 plus the patches to 4.1 from the
-Metrowerks Web site.
+Note (4): if Watcom can't read the precompiled header when building a sample,
+ try deleting .pch files in build\msw\wat_* and compiling
+ the sample again.
-Note (2): unfortunately these files are not yet up-to-date for the
-current release.
-Symantec C++ compilation
+Metrowerks CodeWarrior compilation
+----------------------------------
+
+1. CodeWarrior Pro7 project files in XML format are already
+ included in wxMSW-2.5.0.zip and the setup version.
+2. Review the file include\wx\msw\setup.h (or include\wx\msw\setup0.h if
+ you are working from the CVS version) to make sure the settings reflect
+ what you want. If you aren't sure, leave it alone and go with the
+ default settings. A few notes:
+ - Don't use wxUSE_DEBUG_NEW_ALWAYS: it doesn't mix well with MSL
+ - wxUSE_GLOBAL_MEMORY_OPERATORS works, but memory leak reports
+ will be rather confusing due to interactions with the MSL ANSI
+ and runtime libs.
+3. The project file to build the Win32 wxWindows libraries relies on the
+ Batch File Runner plug-in. This plug-in is not installed as part of
+ a normal CW7 installation. However, you can find this plug-in on the
+ CodeWarrior Reference CD, in the Thrill Seekers folder; it's call the
+ "Batch File Post Linker".
+4. If you choose not to install the Batch File Runner plug-in, then you
+ need to do the following by hand:
+ (1) Create the directories lib\cw7msw\include\wx and copy the file
+ include\wx\msw\setup.h (or include\wx\msw\setup0.h if you are
+ working from the CVS version) to lib\cw7msw\include\wx\setup.h
+ (2) Create the directories lib\cw7mswd\include\wx and copy the file
+ include\wx\msw\setup.h (or include\wx\msw\setup0.h if you are
+ working from the CVS version) to lib\cw7mswd\include\wx\setup.h
+5. Import src\wxWindowsW7.xml to create the project file wxWindowsW7.mcp.
+ Store this project file in directory src. You may get warnings about
+ not being able to find certain project paths; ignore these warnings, the
+ appropriate paths will be created during the build by the Batch File Runner.
+6. Choose the wxlib Win32 debug or wxlib Win32 Release target and build. You
+ will get some warnings about hidden virtual functions, illegal conversions
+ from const pointers to pointers, etc., all of which you can safely ignore.
+ ***Note: if you get errors that the compiler can't find "wx/setup.h", just
+ stop the build and build again. These errors occur because sometimes the
+ compiler starts doing its thing before the copying of setup.h has completed.
+7. The following libraries will be produced depending on chosen
+ target:
+ - wx_x86.lib ANSI Release (static)
+ - wx_x86_d.lib ANSI Debug (static)
+8. Sorry, I haven't had time yet to create and test unicode or DLL versions.
+ Volunteers for this are welcome (as neither DLLs nor unicode builds are
+ big priorities for me ;).
+9. CodeWarrior Pro7 project files (in XML format) are also provided for some
+ of the samples. In particular, there are project files for the minimal,
+ controls, dialogs, dnd, nd docview samples. You can use these project
+ files as templates for the other samples and for your own projects.
+ - For example, to make a project file for the "newgrid" sample,
+ just copy the project file for the "minimal" sample, minimalW7.mcp
+ (made by importing minimalW7.xml into CodeWarrior), into the
+ sample/newgrid directory, calling it newgridW7.mcp. Open
+ newgridW7.mcp and revise the project by deleting the files
+ minimal.rc and minimal.cpp and adding the files griddemo.rc and
+ griddemo.cpp. Build and run....
+
+
+Cygwin/MinGW compilation
------------------------
-1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the FAT (short
- name) form.
-2. Edit setup.h and set wxUSE_DRAG_AND_DROP to 0.
-3. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'make -f makefile.sc' to
- make the wxWindows core library.
-4. Change directory to wx\samples\minimal and type 'make -f makefile.sc'
- to make this sample.
-
-Note: the minimal sample doesn't link properly ('Error: no
-start address').
-32-bit compilation only (partially) supported at present, using SC++ 6.1.
-Some functionality is missing using this compiler (see makefile).
-Add -D__WIN95__ if your SC++ has Windows 95 support, and ignore
-Step (2). 16-bit compilation is left as an excercise for the user!
-
-Salford C++ compilation
------------------------
-
-1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the FAT (short
- name) form.
-2. Edit SALFORDDIR and RESOURCEDIR in src/makesl.env as per
- notes.
-3. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'mk32 -f makefile.sl all' to
- make the wxWindows core library.
-4. Change directory to wx\samples\minimal and type 'mk32 -f makefile.sl'
- to make this sample.
+wxWindows 2 supports Cygwin (formerly GnuWin32) betas and
+releases, and MinGW. Cygwin can be downloaded from:
-Unfortunately, Salford C++ seems to have problems with its code generation for
-operations on objects, as seen in wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight
-(minimal sample) or wxWindow::SetValidator (mdi sample). Also the
-the debugging version of the library is 90MB, with samples coming in
-at 40MB :-) However, wxWindows at least makes a good test suite for
-improving the compiler.
+ http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/
-Cygwin/Mingw32 compilation
-----------------------------------
+and MinGW from:
-wxWindows 2 supports Cygwin (formerly GnuWin32) betas and
-releases, and Mingw32.
+ http://www.mingw.org/
-Thanks are due to Keith Garry Boyce (garp@opustel.com), Cygnus
-and others for making it all possible.
+Both Cygwin and MinGW can be used with configure (assuming you have MSYS
+installed in case of MinGW). You will need new enough MinGW version, preferably
+MinGW 2.0 (ships with gcc3) or at least 1.0 (gcc-2.95.3). GCC versions older
+than 2.95.3 don't work; you can use wxWindows 2.4 with them.
-Both Cygwin and MinGW can be used with the same makefiles.
+NOTE: some notes specific to old Cygwin (< 1.1.x) are at the end of this
+ section (see OLD VERSIONS)
-NOTE: some notes specific to old Cygwin ( < 1.1.x )
- and MinGW ( < 1.0 ) are at the end of this section
- ( see OLD VERSIONS )
+There are two methods of compiling wxWindows, by using the
+makefiles provided or by using 'configure'.
-Here are the steps required:
+Retrieve and install the latest version of Cygwin, or MinGW, as per
+the instructions with either of these packages.
-- Retrieve and install the latest version of Cygwin, or Mingw32, as per the
- instructions with either of these packages.
+If using MinGW, you can download the add-on MSYS package to
+provide Unix-like tools that you'll need to build wxWindows using configure.
-- If using Mingw32, you need some extra files to use the wxWindows
- makefiles. You can find these files in ports/mingw32 on the
- wxWindows ftp site or CD-ROM, as extra.zip.
+Using makefiles directly
+------------------------
- ftp://ftp.remstar.com/pub/wxwin/ports/mingw32/extra.zip
-
- These should be extracted to the Mingw32 directory. If you have
- already downloaded rm, cp, mv from elsewhere, you won't need this.
+NOTE: The makefile are for compilation under Cygwin, MSYS, or
+ command.com/cmd.exe, they won't work in other environments
+ (such as UNIX)
+
+Here are the steps required using the provided makefiles:
-- Set your WXWIN variable to where wxWindows is installed.
- *** IMPORTANT: For Cygwin/Mingw32, use forward slashes in the path, not
- backslashes.
+- If you are using gcc-2.95, edit build\msw\config.gcc and set the GCC_VERSION
+ variable to "2.95".
-- Use the makefile.g95 files for compiling wxWindows and samples,
+- Use the makefile.gcc files for compiling wxWindows and samples,
e.g. to compile a debugging version of wxWindows:
- > cd c:\wx\src\msw
- > make -f makefile.g95
+ > cd c:\wx\build\msw
+ > make -f makefile.gcc BUILD=debug
> cd c:\wx\samples\minimal
- > make -f makefile.g95
+ > make -f makefile.gcc BUILD=debug
+ (See below for more options.)
- to compile with optimizations:
- > cd c:\wx\src\msw
- > make -f makefile.g95 FINAL=1
- > cd c:\wx\samples\minimal
- > make -f makefile.g95 FINAL=1
+ Ignore the warning about the default entry point.
- to compile a DLL:
- > cd c:\wx\src\msw
- > make -f makefile.g95 WXMAKINGDLL=1
- > cd c:\wx\samples\minimal
- > make -f makefile.g95 WXUSINGDLL=1
+- Use the 'strip' command to reduce executable/dll size (note that
+ stripping an executable/dll will remove debug information!).
- to compile the Unicode version:
- > cd c:\wx\src\msw
- > make -f makefile.g95 UNICODE=1
- > cd c:\wx\samples\minimal
- > make -f makefile.g95 UNICODE=1
+All targets have 'clean' targets to allow removal of object files
+and other intermediate compiler files.
- Options can be combined ( e.g.: UNICODE=1 FINAL=1 )
+Using configure
+---------------
- Ignore the warning about the default entry point.
+Instead of using the makefiles, you can use the configure
+system to generate appropriate makefiles, as used on Unix
+and Mac OS X systems.
-- Use the 'strip' command to reduce executable size.
+Change directory to the root of the wxWindows distribution,
+make a build directory, and run configure and make in this directory.
-- With Cygwin, you can invoke gdb --nw myfile.exe to
- debug an executable. If there are memory leaks, they will be
- flagged when the program quits. You can use Cygwin gdb
- to debug MinGW executables.
+For example:
-All targets have 'clean' targets to allow removal of object files
-and other intermediate compiler files and 'cleanall' targets to
-allow removal of all object files and library files.
+ cd $WXWIN
+ mkdir build-debug
+ cd build-debug
+ ../configure --with-msw --enable-debug --enable-debug_gdb --disable-shared
+ make
+ make install % This step is optional, see note (8) below.
+ cd samples/minimal
+ make
+ ./minimal.exe
Notes:
-1. See also the Cygwin/Mingw32 on the web site or CD-ROM for
+1. See also the Cygwin/MinGW on the web site or CD-ROM for
further information about using wxWindows with these compilers.
-2. libwx.a is 48 MB or more - but much less if compiled with no
+2. libwx.a is 100 MB or more - but much less if compiled with no
debug info (-g0) and level 4 optimization (-O4).
-3. There's a bug in Mingw32 headers for some early distributions.
+3. If you get a link error under MinGW 2.95.2 referring to:
+
+ EnumDAdvise__11IDataObjectPP13IEnumSTATDATA@8
+
+ then you need to edit the file objidl.h at line 663 and add
+ a missing PURE keyword:
+
+ STDMETHOD(EnumDAdvise)(THIS_ IEnumSTATDATA**) PURE;
+
+4. There's a bug in MinGW headers for some early distributions.
in include/windows32/defines.h, where it says:
(a missing bracket).
-4. If there's a problem with the copy or remove commands in
- src/msw/makefile.g95, you may need to change the COPY and
- RM variables in makeg95.env.
-
-5. If there's a problem executing the windres program, try
- commenting out RCPREPROCESSOR in makeg95.env.
-
-6. OpenGL support should work with Mingw32 as-is. However,
+5. OpenGL support should work with MinGW as-is. However,
if you wish to generate import libraries appropriate either for
the MS OpenGL libraries or the SGI OpenGL libraries, go to
include/wx/msw/gl and use:
and similarly for glu[32].def.
-OLD VERSIONS:
+6. The 'make install' step is optional, and copies files
+ as follows:
+
+ /usr/local/lib - wxmswXYZd.dll.a and wxmswXYZd.dll
+ /usr/local/include/wx - wxWindows header files
+ /usr/local/bin - wx-config
+
+ You may need to do this if using wx-config with the
+ default root path.
+
+7. With Cygwin, you can invoke gdb --nw myfile.exe to
+ debug an executable. If there are memory leaks, they will be
+ flagged when the program quits. You can use Cygwin gdb
+ to debug MinGW executables.
-- If using Mingw32 2.95 and below with wxWindows 2.1 or above, you
- must hand-patch with Mingw32-gcc295.patches (located in the
- top-level of the wxWindows 2 installation). Mingw32 2.95.2
- and above contain the fixes already.
+
+OLD VERSIONS:
- Modify the file wx/src/cygnus.bat (or mingw32.bat or mingegcs.bat)
to set up appropriate variables, if necessary mounting drives.
bison for ordinary wxWindows compilation: a pre-generated .c file is
supplied).
-- Edit wx/src/makeg95.env and set the MINGW32 variable at the top of
- the file to either 1 (you have Mingw32 or Cygwin 1.x releases) or 0
- (if you have Cygwin betas). If using Mingw32, also set the
- MINGW32VERSION variable appropriately.
-
- If using GnuWin32 b18, you will need to copy windres.exe
- from e.g. the Mingw32 distribution, to a directory in your path.
+ from e.g. the MinGW distribution, to a directory in your path.
+
+
+Symantec & DigitalMars C++ compilation
+--------------------------------------
+The DigitalMars compiler is a free succssor to the Symantec compiler
+and can be downloaded from http://www.digitalmars.com/
+
+1. You need to download and unzip in turn (later packages will overwrite
+ older files)
+ Digital Mars C/C++ Compiler Version 8.33
+ Basic utilities
+ beta test C++ Compiler Version 8.34
+ from http://www.digitalmars.com/download/freecompiler.html [02 may 03, CE]
+
+2. Change directory to build\msw. Type 'make -f makefile.dm' to
+ make the wxWindows core library.
+3. Change directory to samples\minimal and type 'make -f makefile.dm'
+ to make this sample. The mdi and image sample also work; others may give
+ linker erros due to missing libraries
-References:
+16-bit compilation is no longer supported.
- - The Cygwin site is at
- http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin
- - Mingw32 is available at:
- ftp://www.mingw.org
-TWIN32 and gcc on Linux
------------------------
+Configuring the build
+=====================
-The wxWindows 2 for Windows port may be compiled using
-the TWIN32 emulator package from www.willows.com. However,
-TWIN32 is by no means finished so this should be taken as
-something to think about for the future, rather than
-a tool for writing products with.
+So far the instructions only explained how to build release DLLs of wxWindows
+and did not cover any configuration. It is possible to change many aspects of
+the build, including debug/release and ANSI/Unicode settings. All makefiles in
+build\msw directory use same options (with a few exceptions documented below)
+and the only difference between them is in object files and library directory
+names and in make invocation command.
-Use makefile.twn in much the same way as makefile.g95, as
-described above. Not all sample makefiles are supplied yet.
+Changing the settings
+---------------------
-For some reason, I found I had to copy TWIN32's Windows resource
-compiler (rc) to the current working directory for it to be found.
+There are two ways to modify the settings: either by passing the values as
+arguments when invoking make or by editing build\msw\config.$(compiler) file
+where $(compiler) is same extension as the makefile you use has (see below).
+The latter is good for setting options that never change in your development
+process (e.g. GCC_VERSION or VENDOR). If you want to build several versions of
+wxWindows and use them side by side, the former method is better. Settings in
+config.* files are shared by all makefiles (samples, contrib, main library),
+but if you pass the options as arguments, you must use same arguments you used
+for the library when building samples or contrib libraries!
-General Notes
+Examples of invoking make in Unicode debug build (other options described
+below are set analogically):
+
+Visual C++:
+ > nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=debug UNICODE=1
+
+Borland C++:
+ > nmake -f makefile.bcc -DBUILD=debug -DUNICODE=1
+ (Note that you have to use -D to set the variable, unlike in other make
+ tools!)
+
+Watcom C/C++:
+ > wmake -f makefile.wat BUILD=debug UNICODE=1
+
+MinGW using native makefiles:
+ > mingw32-make -f makefile.gcc BUILD=debug UNICODE=1
+
+MinGW using configure or Cygwin:
+ > ./configure --enable-debug --enable-unicode
+ (see ./configure --help on details; configure is not covered in this
+ section)
+
+Brief explanation of options and possible values is in every
+build\msw\config.* file; more detailed description follows.
+
+Basic options
-------------
+BUILD=debug
+ Builds debug version of the library (default is 'release'). This affects
+ name of the library ('d' is appended), __WXDEBUG__ is defined and debug
+ information compiled into object files and the executable.
+
+SHARED=0
+ Build static libraries instead of DLLs. By default, DLLs are build
+ (SHARED=1).
+
+UNICODE=1
+ To build Unicode versions of the libraries, add UNICODE=1 to make invocation
+ (default is UNICODE=0). If you want to be able to use Unicode version on
+ Windows9x, you will need to set MSLU=1 as well.
+
+ This option affect name of the library ('u' is appended) and the directory
+ where the library and setup.h are store (ditto).
+
+WXUNIV=1
+ Build wxUniversal instead of native wxMSW (see
+ http://www.wxwindows.org/wxuniv.htm for more information).
+
+Advanced options
+----------------
+
+MONOLITHIC=1
+ Starting with version 2.5.0, wxWindows has the ability to be built as
+ several smaller libraries instead of single big one as used to be the case
+ in 2.4 and older versions. This is called "multilib build" and is the
+ default behaviour of makefiles. You can still build single library
+ ("monolithic build") by setting MONOLITHIC variable to 1.
+
+USE_GUI=0
+ Disable building GUI parts of the library, build only wxBase components used
+ by console applications. Note that if you leave USE_GUI=1 then both wxBase
+ and GUI libraries are built. If you are building monolithic library, then
+ you should set wxUSE_GUI to 1 in setup.h.
+
+USE_OPENGL=1
+ Build wxmsw25_gl.lib library with OpenGL integration class wxGLCanvas.
+ You must also modify your setup.h to #define wxUSE_GLCANVAS 1. Note that
+ OpenGL library is always built as additional library, even in monolithic
+ build!
+
+USE_ODBC=1
+ Build two additional libraries in multilib mode, one with database
+ classes and one with wxGrid database support. You must
+ #define wxUSE_ODBC 1 in setup.h
+
+USE_HTML=0
+ Do not build wxHTML library. If MONOLITHIC=1, then you must also
+ #define wxUSE_HTML 1 in setup.h.
+
+RUNTIME_LIBS=static
+ Links static version of C and C++ runtime libraries into the executable, so
+ that the program does not depend on DLLs provided with the compiler (e.g.
+ Visual C++'s msvcrt.dll or Borland's cc3250mt.dll).
+ Caution: Do not use static runtime libraries when building DLL (SHARED=1)!
+
+MSLU=1
+ Enables MSLU (Microsoft Layer for Unicode). This setting makes sense only if
+ used together with UNICODE=1. If you want to be able to use Unicode version
+ on Windows9x, you will need MSLU (Microsoft Layer for Unicode) runtime DLL
+ and import lib. The former can be downloaded from Microsoft, the latter is
+ part of the latest Platform SDK from Microsoft (see msdn.microsoft.com for
+ details). An alternative implementation of import library can be downloaded
+ from http://libunicows.sourceforge.net - unlike the official one, this one
+ works with other compilers and does not require 300+ MB Platform SDK update.
+
+DEBUG_FLAG=0
+DEBUG_FLAG=1
+ If set to 1, define __WXDEBUG__ symbol, append 'd' to library name and do
+ sanity checks at runtime. If set to 0, don't do it. By default, this is
+ governed by BUILD option (if 'debug', DEBUG_FLAG=1, if 'release' it is 0),
+ but it is sometimes desirable to modify default behaviour and e.g. define
+ __WXDEBUG__ even in release builds.
+
+DEBUG_INFO=0
+DEBUG_INFO=1
+ Same as DEBUG_FLAG in behaviour, this option affects whether debugging
+ information is included in the executable or not.
+
+VENDOR=<your company name>
+ Set this to a short string identifying your company if you are planning to
+ distribute wxWindows DLLs with your application. Default value is 'custom'.
+ This string is included as part of DLL name. wxWindows DLLs contain compiler
+ name, version information and vendor name in them. For example
+ wxmsw250_core_bcc_custom.dll is one of DLLs build using Borland C++ with
+ default settings. If you set VENDOR=mycorp, the name will change to
+ wxmsw250_core_bcc_mycorp.dll.
+
+CFG=<configuration name>
+ Sets configuration name so that you can have multiple wxWindows build with
+ different setup.h settings coexisting in same tree. See "Object and library
+ directories" below for more information.
+
+Compiler specific options
+-------------------------
+
+* MinGW
+
+If you are using gcc-2.95 instead of gcc3, you must set GCC_VERSION to
+2.95. In build\msw\config.gcc, change
+> GCC_VERSION = 3
+to
+> GCC_VERSION = 2.95
+
+* Visual C++
+
+DEBUG_RUNTIME_LIBS=0
+DEBUG_RUNTIME_LIBS=1
+ If set to 1, msvcrtd.dll is used, if to 0, msvcrt.dll is used. By default
+ msvcrtd.dll is used only if the executable contains debug info and
+ msvcrt.dll if it doesn't. It is sometimes desirable to build with debug info
+ and still link against msvcrt.dll (e.g. when you want to ship the app to
+ customers and still have usable .pdb files with debug information) and this
+ setting makes it possible.
+
+Fine-tuning the compiler
+------------------------
+
+All makefiles have variables that you can use to specify additional options
+passed to the compiler or linker. You won't need this in most cases, but if you
+do, simply add desired flags to CFLAGS (for C compiler), CXXFLAGS (for C++
+compiler), CPPFLAGS (for both C and C++ compiler) and LDFLAGS (the linker).
+
+Object and library directories
+------------------------------
+
+All object files produced during library build are stored in a directory under
+build\msw. It's name is derived from build settings and CFG variable and from
+compiler name. Examples of directory names:
+
+ build\msw\bcc_msw SHARED=0
+ build\msw\bcc_mswdll SHARED=1
+ build\msw\bcc_mswunivd SHARED=0, WXUNIV=1, BUILD=debug
+ build\msw\vc_mswunivd ditto, with Visual C++
+
+Libraries and DLLs are copied into subdirectory of lib directory with same
+name as the build\msw subdirectory used for object files:
+
+ lib\bcc_msw
+ lib\bcc_mswdll
+ lib\bcc_mswunivd
+ lib\vc_mswunivd
+
+Each lib\ subdirectory has wx subdirectory with setup.h. This file is copied
+there from include\wx\msw\setup.h (and if it doesn't exist, from
+include\wx\msw\setup0.h) and this is the copy of setup.h that is used by all
+samples and should be used by your apps as well. If you are doing changes to
+setup.h, you should do them in this file, _not_ in include\wx\msw\setup.h.
+
+If you set CFG to something, the value is appended to directory names. E.g.
+for CFG=MyBuild, you'll have object files in
+
+ build\msw\bcc_mswMyBuild
+ build\msw\bcc_mswdllMyBuild
+ etc.
+
+and libraries in
+
+ lib\bcc_mswMyBuild
+ lib\bcc_mswdllMyBuild
+ etc.
+
+By now it is clear for CFG is for: builds with different CFG settings don't
+share any files and they use different setup.h files. This allows you to e.g.
+have two static debug builds, one with wxUSE_SOCKETS=0 and one with sockets
+enabled (without CFG, both of them would be put into same directory and there
+would be conflict between the files).
+
+
+General Notes
+=============
+
- Debugging: under Windows 95, debugging output isn't output in
the same way that it is under NT or Windows 3.1.
Please see DebugView (bin/dbgview.exe in the distribution), also
developers' different setup.h configurations getting confused.
Please copy setup0.h to setup.h before compiling. Also, read
the BuildCVS.txt for other hints.
-
projects / wxWidgets.git / blobdiff