# menus in wxPython 2.3.3
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 11/20/2003 - Jeff Grimmett (grimmtooth@softhome.net)
+#
+# o Updated for wx namespace
+#
-from wxPython.wx import *
+import time
+import wx
+import images
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
-class MyFrame(wxFrame):
+class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, id, log):
- wxFrame.__init__(self, parent, id, 'Playing with menus', size=(400, 200))
+ wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, 'Playing with menus', size=(400, 200))
self.log = log
self.CenterOnScreen()
self.CreateStatusBar()
self.SetStatusText("This is the statusbar")
+ tc = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, """
+A bunch of bogus menus have been created for this frame. You
+can play around with them to see how they behave and then
+check the source for this sample to see how to implement them.
+""", style=wx.TE_READONLY|wx.TE_MULTILINE)
+
# Prepare the menu bar
- menuBar = wxMenuBar()
+ menuBar = wx.MenuBar()
# 1st menu from left
- menu1 = wxMenu()
- menu1.Append(101, "Mercury", "This the text in the Statusbar")
- menu1.Append(102, "Venus", "")
- menu1.Append(103, "Earth", "You may select Earth too")
+ menu1 = wx.Menu()
+ menu1.Append(101, "&Mercury", "This the text in the Statusbar")
+ menu1.Append(102, "&Venus", "")
+ menu1.Append(103, "&Earth", "You may select Earth too")
menu1.AppendSeparator()
- menu1.Append(104, "Exit", "Close this frame")
+ menu1.Append(104, "&Close", "Close this frame")
# Add menu to the menu bar
menuBar.Append(menu1, "&Planets")
# 2nd menu from left
- menu2 = wxMenu()
+ menu2 = wx.Menu()
menu2.Append(201, "Hydrogen")
menu2.Append(202, "Helium")
# a submenu in the 2nd menu
- submenu = wxMenu()
+ submenu = wx.Menu()
submenu.Append(2031,"Lanthanium")
submenu.Append(2032,"Cerium")
submenu.Append(2033,"Praseodymium")
# Append 2nd menu
menuBar.Append(menu2, "&Elements")
- menu3 = wxMenu()
- menu3.Append(301, "IDLE", "a Python shell using tcl/tk as GUI", wxITEM_RADIO)
- menu3.Append(302, "PyCrust", "a Python shell using wxPython as GUI", wxITEM_RADIO)
- menu3.Append(303, "psi", "a simple Python shell using wxPython as GUI", wxITEM_RADIO)
+ menu3 = wx.Menu()
+ # Radio items
+ menu3.Append(301, "IDLE", "a Python shell using tcl/tk as GUI", wx.ITEM_RADIO)
+ menu3.Append(302, "PyCrust", "a Python shell using wxPython as GUI", wx.ITEM_RADIO)
+ menu3.Append(303, "psi", "a simple Python shell using wxPython as GUI", wx.ITEM_RADIO)
menu3.AppendSeparator()
- menu3.Append(304, "project1", "", wxITEM_NORMAL)
- menu3.Append(305, "project2", "", wxITEM_NORMAL)
+ menu3.Append(304, "project1", "", wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
+ menu3.Append(305, "project2", "", wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
menuBar.Append(menu3, "&Shells")
- menu4 = wxMenu()
- menu4.Append(401, "letters", "abcde...", wxITEM_CHECK)
- menu4.Append(402, "digits", "123...", wxITEM_CHECK)
- menu4.Append(403, "letters and digits", "abcd... + 123...", wxITEM_CHECK)
+ menu4 = wx.Menu()
+ # Check menu items
+ menu4.Append(401, "letters", "abcde...", wx.ITEM_CHECK)
+ menu4.Append(402, "digits", "123...", wx.ITEM_CHECK)
+ menu4.Append(403, "letters and digits", "abcd... + 123...", wx.ITEM_CHECK)
menuBar.Append(menu4, "Chec&k")
- menu5 = wxMenu()
- menu5.Append(501, "Interesting thing\tCtrl+A", "Note the shortcut!")
+ menu5 = wx.Menu()
+ # Show how to put an icon in the menu
+ item = wx.MenuItem(menu5, 500, "&Smile!\tCtrl+S", "This one has an icon")
+ item.SetBitmap(images.getSmilesBitmap())
+ menu5.AppendItem(item)
+ # Shortcuts
+ menu5.Append(501, "Interesting thing\tCtrl+A", "Note the shortcut!")
menu5.AppendSeparator()
menu5.Append(502, "Hello\tShift+H")
+ menu5.AppendSeparator()
+ menu5.Append(503, "remove the submenu")
+ menu6 = wx.Menu()
+ menu6.Append(601, "Submenu Item")
+ menu5.AppendMenu(504, "submenu", menu6)
+ menu5.Append(505, "remove this menu")
+ menu5.Append(506, "this is updated")
+ menu5.Append(507, "insert after this...")
+ menu5.Append(508, "...and before this")
menuBar.Append(menu5, "&Fun")
self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)
# Menu events
- EVT_MENU(self, 101, self.Menu101)
- EVT_MENU(self, 102, self.Menu102)
- EVT_MENU(self, 103, self.Menu103)
- EVT_MENU(self, 104, self.OnCloseWindow)
-
- EVT_MENU(self, 201, self.Menu201)
- EVT_MENU(self, 202, self.Menu202)
- EVT_MENU(self, 2031, self.Menu2031)
- EVT_MENU(self, 2032, self.Menu2032)
- EVT_MENU(self, 2033, self.Menu2033)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT_ALL, self.OnMenuHighlight)
+
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu101, id=101)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu102, id=102)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu103, id=103)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.CloseWindow, id=104)
+
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu201, id=201)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu202, id=202)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu2031, id=2031)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu2032, id=2032)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu2033, id=2033)
+
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu301To303, id=301)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu301To303, id=302)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu301To303, id=303)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu304, id=304)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu305, id=305)
+
+ # Range of menu items
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU_RANGE, self.Menu401To403, id=401, id2=403)
+
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu500, id=500)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu501, id=501)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu502, id=502)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.TestRemove, id=503)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.TestRemove2, id=505)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.TestInsert, id=507)
+ self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.TestInsert, id=508)
+
+ wx.GetApp().Bind(wx.EVT_UPDATE_UI, self.TestUpdateUI, id=506)
- EVT_MENU(self, 301, self.Menu301To303)
- EVT_MENU(self, 302, self.Menu301To303)
- EVT_MENU(self, 303, self.Menu301To303)
- EVT_MENU(self, 304, self.Menu304)
- EVT_MENU(self, 305, self.Menu305)
+ # Methods
- EVT_MENU_RANGE(self, 401, 403, self.Menu401To403)
+ def OnMenuHighlight(self, event):
+ # Show how to get menu item imfo from this event handler
+ id = event.GetMenuId()
+ item = self.GetMenuBar().FindItemById(id)
+ text = item.GetText()
+ help = item.GetHelp()
- EVT_MENU(self, 501, self.Menu501)
- EVT_MENU(self, 502, self.Menu502)
+ #print text, help
+ # but in this case just call Skip so the default is done
+ event.Skip()
- # Methods
def Menu101(self, event):
self.log.write('Welcome to Mercury\n')
def Menu103(self, event):
self.log.write('Welcome to the Earth\n')
- def OnCloseWindow(self, event):
- self.Destroy()
+ def CloseWindow(self, event):
+ self.Close()
def Menu201(self, event):
self.log.write('Chemical element number 1\n')
def Menu401To403(self, event):
self.log.write('From a EVT_MENU_RANGE event\n')
+ def Menu500(self, event):
+ self.log.write('Have a happy day!\n')
+
def Menu501(self, event):
self.log.write('Look in the code how the shortcut has been realized\n')
def Menu502(self, event):
self.log.write('Hello from Jean-Michel\n')
+
+ def TestRemove(self, evt):
+ mb = self.GetMenuBar()
+ submenuItem = mb.FindItemById(601)
+
+ if not submenuItem:
+ return
+
+ submenu = submenuItem.GetMenu()
+ menu = submenu.GetParent()
+
+ # This works
+ #menu.Remove(504)
+
+ # this also works
+ menu.RemoveItem(mb.FindItemById(504))
+
+ # This doesn't work, as expected since submenuItem is not on menu
+ #menu.RemoveItem(submenuItem)
+
+
+ def TestRemove2(self, evt):
+ mb = self.GetMenuBar()
+ mb.Remove(4)
+
+
+ def TestUpdateUI(self, evt):
+ text = time.ctime()
+ evt.SetText(text)
+
+
+ def TestInsert(self, evt):
+ theID = 508
+ # get the menu
+ mb = self.GetMenuBar()
+ menuItem = mb.FindItemById(theID)
+ menu = menuItem.GetMenu()
+
+ # figure out the position to insert at
+ pos = 0
+
+ for i in menu.GetMenuItems():
+ if i.GetId() == theID:
+ break
+
+ pos += 1
+
+ # now insert the new item
+ ID = wx.NewId()
+ ##menu.Insert(pos, ID, "NewItem " + str(ID))
+ item = wx.MenuItem(menu)
+ item.SetId(ID)
+ item.SetText("NewItem " + str(ID))
+ menu.InsertItem(pos, item)
+
+
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
+wx.RegisterId(10000)
+
def runTest(frame, nb, log):
win = MyFrame(frame, -1, log)
frame.otherWin = win
- win.Show(true)
+ win.Show(True)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
overview = """\
A demo of using wxMenuBar and wxMenu in various ways.
-"""
+A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be selected
+before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the menu). Menus may be
+used to construct either menu bars or popup menus.
+
+A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to identify
+the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item with a special
+identifier -1 is a separator item and doesn't have an associated command but just
+makes a separator line appear in the menu.
+
+Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items
+don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag associated
+to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set. wxWindows
+automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its value may
+be retrieved using either IsChecked method of wxMenu or wxMenuBar itself or by
+using wxEvent.IsChecked when you get the menu notification for the item in question.
+
+The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items
+in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio group
+is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the first item of
+this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or the end of the menu).
+Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms of the item positions
+inserting or removing the items in the menu containing the radio items risks to not
+work correctly. Finally note that the radio items are only supported under Windows
+and GTK+ currently.
+"""
if __name__ == '__main__':
projects / wxWidgets.git / blobdiff