]> git.saurik.com Git - wxWidgets.git/blobdiff - src/msw/thread.cpp
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[wxWidgets.git] / src / msw / thread.cpp
index df5e9a437f2ae0de74d3185acb2b10db8e0c730a..b654353bfce9748f5248201b11732b31b2737a8e 100644 (file)
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
-    #include "wx/wx.h"
+#    include "wx/wx.h"
 #endif
 
 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 #include "wx/module.h"
 #include "wx/thread.h"
 
+#ifdef Yield
+#    undef Yield
+#endif
+
 // must have this symbol defined to get _beginthread/_endthread declarations
 #ifndef _MT
     #define _MT
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __VISUALC__
+#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
+    #if !defined(__MT__)
+        // I can't set -tWM in the IDE (anyone?) so have to do this
+        #define __MT__
+    #endif
+
+    #if !defined(__MFC_COMPAT__)
+        // Needed to know about _beginthreadex etc..
+        #define __MFC_COMPAT__
+    #endif
+#endif // BC++
+
+// define wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD if the compiler has _beginthreadex() function
+// which should be used instead of Win32 ::CreateThread() if possible
+#if defined(__VISUALC__) || \
+    (defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x500)) || \
+    (defined(__GNUG__) && defined(__MSVCRT__)) || \
+    defined(__WATCOMC__)
+
+    #undef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD
+    #define wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD
+#endif
+
+#ifdef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD
+    // this is where _beginthreadex() is declared
     #include <process.h>
+
+    // the return type of the thread function entry point
+    typedef unsigned THREAD_RETVAL;
+
+    // the calling convention of the thread function entry point
+    #define THREAD_CALLCONV __stdcall
+#else
+    // the settings for CreateThread()
+    typedef DWORD THREAD_RETVAL;
+    #define THREAD_CALLCONV WINAPI
 #endif
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -99,33 +137,43 @@ static bool gs_waitingForThread = FALSE;
 class wxMutexInternal
 {
 public:
-    HANDLE p_mutex;
+    wxMutexInternal()
+    {
+        m_mutex = ::CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
+        if ( !m_mutex )
+        {
+            wxLogSysError(_("Can not create mutex"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    ~wxMutexInternal() { if ( m_mutex ) CloseHandle(m_mutex); }
+
+public:
+    HANDLE m_mutex;
 };
 
 wxMutex::wxMutex()
 {
     m_internal = new wxMutexInternal;
-    m_internal->p_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
-    if ( !m_internal->p_mutex )
-    {
-        wxLogSysError(_("Can not create mutex."));
-    }
 
     m_locked = 0;
 }
 
 wxMutex::~wxMutex()
 {
-    if (m_locked > 0)
-        wxLogDebug(wxT("Warning: freeing a locked mutex (%d locks)."), m_locked);
-    CloseHandle(m_internal->p_mutex);
+    if ( m_locked > 0 )
+    {
+        wxLogDebug(_T("Warning: freeing a locked mutex (%d locks)."), m_locked);
+    }
+
+    delete m_internal;
 }
 
 wxMutexError wxMutex::Lock()
 {
     DWORD ret;
 
-    ret = WaitForSingleObject(m_internal->p_mutex, INFINITE);
+    ret = WaitForSingleObject(m_internal->m_mutex, INFINITE);
     switch ( ret )
     {
         case WAIT_ABANDONED:
@@ -152,7 +200,7 @@ wxMutexError wxMutex::TryLock()
 {
     DWORD ret;
 
-    ret = WaitForSingleObject(m_internal->p_mutex, 0);
+    ret = WaitForSingleObject(m_internal->m_mutex, 0);
     if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT || ret == WAIT_ABANDONED)
         return wxMUTEX_BUSY;
 
@@ -165,7 +213,7 @@ wxMutexError wxMutex::Unlock()
     if (m_locked > 0)
         m_locked--;
 
-    BOOL ret = ReleaseMutex(m_internal->p_mutex);
+    BOOL ret = ReleaseMutex(m_internal->m_mutex);
     if ( ret == 0 )
     {
         wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't release a mutex"));
@@ -184,44 +232,83 @@ class wxConditionInternal
 public:
     wxConditionInternal()
     {
-        event = ::CreateEvent(
-                              NULL,   // default secutiry
-                              FALSE,  // not manual reset
-                              FALSE,  // nonsignaled initially
-                              NULL    // nameless event
-                             );
-        if ( !event )
+        m_hEvent = ::CreateEvent(
+                                 NULL,   // default secutiry
+                                 FALSE,  // not manual reset
+                                 FALSE,  // nonsignaled initially
+                                 NULL    // nameless event
+                                );
+        if ( !m_hEvent )
         {
             wxLogSysError(_("Can not create event object."));
         }
-        waiters = 0;
+
+        // nobody waits for us yet
+        m_nWaiters = 0;
     }
 
     bool Wait(DWORD timeout)
     {
-        waiters++;
+        // as m_nWaiters variable is accessed from multiple waiting threads
+        // (and possibly from the broadcasting thread), we need to change its
+        // value atomically
+        ::InterlockedIncrement(&m_nWaiters);
 
-        // FIXME this should be MsgWaitForMultipleObjects() as well probably
-        DWORD rc = ::WaitForSingleObject(event, timeout);
+        // FIXME this should be MsgWaitForMultipleObjects() as we want to keep
+        //       processing Windows messages while waiting (or don't we?)
+        DWORD rc = ::WaitForSingleObject(m_hEvent, timeout);
 
-        waiters--;
+        ::InterlockedDecrement(&m_nWaiters);
 
         return rc != WAIT_TIMEOUT;
     }
 
+    void Signal()
+    {
+        // set the event to signaled: if a thread is already waiting on it, it
+        // will be woken up, otherwise the event will remain in the signaled
+        // state until someone waits on it. In any case, the system will return
+        // it to a non signalled state afterwards. If multiple threads are
+        // waiting, only one will be woken up.
+        if ( !::SetEvent(m_hEvent) )
+        {
+            wxLogLastError(wxT("SetEvent"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    void Broadcast()
+    {
+        // we need to save the original value as m_nWaiters is goign to be
+        // decreased by the signalled thread resulting in the loop being
+        // executed less times than needed
+        LONG nWaiters = m_nWaiters;
+
+        // this works because all these threads are already waiting and so each
+        // SetEvent() inside Signal() is really a PulseEvent() because the
+        // event state is immediately returned to non-signaled
+        for ( LONG n = 0; n < nWaiters; n++ )
+        {
+            Signal();
+        }
+    }
+
     ~wxConditionInternal()
     {
-        if ( event )
+        if ( m_hEvent )
         {
-            if ( !::CloseHandle(event) )
+            if ( !::CloseHandle(m_hEvent) )
             {
-                wxLogLastError("CloseHandle(event)");
+                wxLogLastError(wxT("CloseHandle(event)"));
             }
         }
     }
 
-    HANDLE event;
-    int waiters;
+private:
+    // the Win32 synchronization object corresponding to this event
+    HANDLE m_hEvent;
+
+    // number of threads waiting for this condition
+    LONG m_nWaiters;
 };
 
 wxCondition::wxCondition()
@@ -247,26 +334,12 @@ bool wxCondition::Wait(unsigned long sec,
 
 void wxCondition::Signal()
 {
-    // set the event to signaled: if a thread is already waiting on it, it will
-    // be woken up, otherwise the event will remain in the signaled state until
-    // someone waits on it. In any case, the system will return it to a non
-    // signalled state afterwards. If multiple threads are waiting, only one
-    // will be woken up.
-    if ( !::SetEvent(m_internal->event) )
-    {
-        wxLogLastError("SetEvent");
-    }
+    m_internal->Signal();
 }
 
 void wxCondition::Broadcast()
 {
-    // this works because all these threads are already waiting and so each
-    // SetEvent() inside Signal() is really a PulseEvent() because the event
-    // state is immediately returned to non-signaled
-    for ( int i = 0; i < m_internal->waiters; i++ )
-    {
-        Signal();
-    }
+    m_internal->Broadcast();
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -275,8 +348,14 @@ void wxCondition::Broadcast()
 
 wxCriticalSection::wxCriticalSection()
 {
-    wxASSERT_MSG( sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION) <= sizeof(m_buffer),
+#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
+    // Done this way to stop warnings during compilation about statement
+    // always being false
+    int csSize = sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION);
+    int bSize  = sizeof(m_buffer);
+    wxASSERT_MSG( csSize <= bSize,
                   _T("must increase buffer size in wx/thread.h") );
+#endif
 
     ::InitializeCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer);
 }
@@ -324,7 +403,7 @@ public:
         {
             if ( !::CloseHandle(m_hThread) )
             {
-                wxLogLastError("CloseHandle(thread)");
+                wxLogLastError(wxT("CloseHandle(thread)"));
             }
 
             m_hThread = 0;
@@ -332,7 +411,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     // create a new (suspended) thread (for the given thread object)
-    bool Create(wxThread *thread);
+    bool Create(wxThread *thread, unsigned int stackSize);
 
     // suspend/resume/terminate
     bool Suspend();
@@ -352,7 +431,7 @@ public:
     DWORD  GetId() const { return m_tid; }
 
     // thread function
-    static DWORD WinThreadStart(wxThread *thread);
+    static THREAD_RETVAL THREAD_CALLCONV WinThreadStart(void *thread);
 
 private:
     HANDLE        m_hThread;    // handle of the thread
@@ -361,27 +440,41 @@ private:
     DWORD         m_tid;        // thread id
 };
 
-DWORD wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart(wxThread *thread)
+THREAD_RETVAL THREAD_CALLCONV wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart(void *param)
 {
-    // store the thread object in the TLS
-    if ( !::TlsSetValue(gs_tlsThisThread, thread) )
-    {
-        wxLogSysError(_("Can not start thread: error writing TLS."));
+    THREAD_RETVAL rc;
+    bool wasCancelled;
 
-        return (DWORD)-1;
+    // first of all, check whether we hadn't been cancelled already and don't
+    // start the user code at all then
+    wxThread *thread = (wxThread *)param;
+    if ( thread->m_internal->GetState() == STATE_EXITED )
+    {
+        rc = (THREAD_RETVAL)-1;
+        wasCancelled = TRUE;
     }
+    else // do run thread
+    {
+        // store the thread object in the TLS
+        if ( !::TlsSetValue(gs_tlsThisThread, thread) )
+        {
+            wxLogSysError(_("Can not start thread: error writing TLS."));
 
-    DWORD rc = (DWORD)thread->Entry();
+            return (DWORD)-1;
+        }
 
-    // enter m_critsect before changing the thread state
-    thread->m_critsect.Enter();
-    bool wasCancelled = thread->m_internal->GetState() == STATE_CANCELED;
-    thread->m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
-    thread->m_critsect.Leave();
+        rc = (THREAD_RETVAL)thread->Entry();
+
+        // enter m_critsect before changing the thread state
+        thread->m_critsect.Enter();
+        wasCancelled = thread->m_internal->GetState() == STATE_CANCELED;
+        thread->m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
+        thread->m_critsect.Leave();
+    }
 
     thread->OnExit();
 
-    // if the thread was cancelled (from Delete()), then it the handle is still
+    // if the thread was cancelled (from Delete()), then its handle is still
     // needed there
     if ( thread->IsDetached() && !wasCancelled )
     {
@@ -421,31 +514,40 @@ void wxThreadInternal::SetPriority(unsigned int priority)
     }
 }
 
-bool wxThreadInternal::Create(wxThread *thread)
+bool wxThreadInternal::Create(wxThread *thread, unsigned int stackSize)
 {
     // for compilers which have it, we should use C RTL function for thread
     // creation instead of Win32 API one because otherwise we will have memory
     // leaks if the thread uses C RTL (and most threads do)
-#ifdef __VISUALC__
-    typedef unsigned (__stdcall *RtlThreadStart)(void *);
-
-    m_hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0,
-                                       (RtlThreadStart)    
-                                       wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart,
-                                       thread, CREATE_SUSPENDED,
-                                       (unsigned int *)&m_tid);
-#else // !VC++
+#ifdef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD
+
+    // Watcom is reported to not like 0 stack size (which means "use default"
+    // for the other compilers and is also the default value for stackSize)
+#ifdef __WATCOMC__
+    if ( !stackSize )
+        stackSize = 10240;
+#endif // __WATCOMC__
+
+    m_hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex
+                        (
+                          NULL,                             // default security
+                          stackSize,
+                          wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart, // entry point
+                          thread,
+                          CREATE_SUSPENDED,
+                          (unsigned int *)&m_tid
+                        );
+#else // compiler doesn't have _beginthreadex
     m_hThread = ::CreateThread
                   (
                     NULL,                               // default security
-                    0,                                  // default stack size
-                    (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)            // thread entry point
-                    wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart,   //
+                    stackSize,                          // stack size
+                    wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart,   // thread entry point
                     (LPVOID)thread,                     // parameter
                     CREATE_SUSPENDED,                   // flags
                     &m_tid                              // [out] thread id
                   );
-#endif // VC++/!VC++
+#endif // _beginthreadex/CreateThread
 
     if ( m_hThread == NULL )
     {
@@ -487,7 +589,13 @@ bool wxThreadInternal::Resume()
         return FALSE;
     }
 
-    m_state = STATE_RUNNING;
+    // don't change the state from STATE_EXITED because it's special and means
+    // we are going to terminate without running any user code - if we did it,
+    // the codei n Delete() wouldn't work
+    if ( m_state != STATE_EXITED )
+    {
+        m_state = STATE_RUNNING;
+    }
 
     return TRUE;
 }
@@ -515,6 +623,10 @@ bool wxThread::IsMain()
     return ::GetCurrentThreadId() == gs_idMainThread;
 }
 
+#ifdef Yield
+#undef Yield
+#endif
+
 void wxThread::Yield()
 {
     // 0 argument to Sleep() is special and means to just give away the rest of
@@ -535,6 +647,11 @@ int wxThread::GetCPUCount()
     return si.dwNumberOfProcessors;
 }
 
+unsigned long wxThread::GetCurrentId()
+{
+    return (unsigned long)::GetCurrentThreadId();
+}
+
 bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level)
 {
     wxASSERT_MSG( IsMain(), _T("should only be called from the main thread") );
@@ -595,7 +712,7 @@ bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level)
     // set it: we can't link to SetProcessAffinityMask() because it doesn't
     // exist in Win9x, use RT binding instead
 
-    typedef BOOL (*SETPROCESSAFFINITYMASK)(HANDLE, DWORD *);
+    typedef BOOL (*SETPROCESSAFFINITYMASK)(HANDLE, DWORD);
 
     // can use static var because we're always in the main thread here
     static SETPROCESSAFFINITYMASK pfnSetProcessAffinityMask = NULL;
@@ -606,13 +723,12 @@ bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level)
         if ( hModKernel )
         {
             pfnSetProcessAffinityMask = (SETPROCESSAFFINITYMASK)
-                ::GetProcAddress(hModKernel, _T("SetProcessAffinityMask"));
+                ::GetProcAddress(hModKernel, "SetProcessAffinityMask");
         }
 
         // we've discovered a MT version of Win9x!
         wxASSERT_MSG( pfnSetProcessAffinityMask,
-                      _T("this system has several CPUs but no "
-                         "SetProcessAffinityMask function?") );
+                      _T("this system has several CPUs but no SetProcessAffinityMask function?") );
     }
 
     if ( !pfnSetProcessAffinityMask )
@@ -621,7 +737,7 @@ bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level)
         return FALSE;
     }
 
-    if ( pfnSetProcessAffinityMask(hProcess, &dwProcMask) == 0 )
+    if ( pfnSetProcessAffinityMask(hProcess, dwProcMask) == 0 )
     {
         wxLogLastError(_T("SetProcessAffinityMask"));
 
@@ -649,11 +765,11 @@ wxThread::~wxThread()
 // create/start thread
 // -------------------
 
-wxThreadError wxThread::Create()
+wxThreadError wxThread::Create(unsigned int stackSize)
 {
     wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
 
-    if ( !m_internal->Create(this) )
+    if ( !m_internal->Create(this, stackSize) )
         return wxTHREAD_NO_RESOURCE;
 
     return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
@@ -714,12 +830,45 @@ wxThreadError wxThread::Delete(ExitCode *pRc)
     ExitCode rc = 0;
 
     // Delete() is always safe to call, so consider all possible states
-    if ( IsPaused() )
+
+    // we might need to resume the thread, but we might also not need to cancel
+    // it if it doesn't run yet
+    bool shouldResume = FALSE,
+         shouldCancel = TRUE,
+         isRunning = FALSE;
+
+    // check if the thread already started to run
+    {
+        wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
+
+        if ( m_internal->GetState() == STATE_NEW )
+        {
+            // WinThreadStart() will see it and terminate immediately, no need
+            // to cancel the thread - but we still need to resume it to let it
+            // run
+            m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
+
+            Resume();   // it knows about STATE_EXITED special case
+
+            shouldCancel = FALSE;
+            isRunning = TRUE;
+
+            // shouldResume is correctly set to FALSE here
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            shouldResume = IsPaused();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // resume the thread if it is paused
+    if ( shouldResume )
         Resume();
 
     HANDLE hThread = m_internal->GetHandle();
 
-    if ( IsRunning() )
+    // does is still run?
+    if ( isRunning || IsRunning() )
     {
         if ( IsMain() )
         {
@@ -732,6 +881,7 @@ wxThreadError wxThread::Delete(ExitCode *pRc)
         }
 
         // ask the thread to terminate
+        if ( shouldCancel )
         {
             wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
 
@@ -815,7 +965,7 @@ wxThreadError wxThread::Delete(ExitCode *pRc)
 
     if ( !::GetExitCodeThread(hThread, (LPDWORD)&rc) )
     {
-        wxLogLastError("GetExitCodeThread");
+        wxLogLastError(wxT("GetExitCodeThread"));
 
         rc = (ExitCode)-1;
     }
@@ -824,7 +974,7 @@ wxThreadError wxThread::Delete(ExitCode *pRc)
     {
         // if the thread exits normally, this is done in WinThreadStart, but in
         // this case it would have been too early because
-        // MsgWaitForMultipleObject() would fail if the therad handle was
+        // MsgWaitForMultipleObject() would fail if the thread handle was
         // closed while we were waiting on it, so we must do it here
         delete this;
     }
@@ -869,7 +1019,7 @@ void wxThread::Exit(ExitCode status)
         delete this;
     }
 
-#ifdef __VISUALC__
+#ifdef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD
     _endthreadex((unsigned)status);
 #else // !VC++
     ::ExitThread((DWORD)status);
@@ -956,9 +1106,7 @@ bool wxThreadModule::OnInit()
         // in normal circumstances it will only happen if all other
         // TLS_MINIMUM_AVAILABLE (>= 64) indices are already taken - in other
         // words, this should never happen
-        wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: "
-                        "impossible to allocate index in thread "
-                        "local storage"));
+        wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: impossible to allocate index in thread local storage"));
 
         return FALSE;
     }
@@ -970,8 +1118,7 @@ bool wxThreadModule::OnInit()
         ::TlsFree(gs_tlsThisThread);
         gs_tlsThisThread = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
-        wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: "
-                        "can not store value in thread local storage"));
+        wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: can not store value in thread local storage"));
 
         return FALSE;
     }
@@ -991,7 +1138,7 @@ void wxThreadModule::OnExit()
 {
     if ( !::TlsFree(gs_tlsThisThread) )
     {
-        wxLogLastError("TlsFree failed.");
+        wxLogLastError(wxT("TlsFree failed."));
     }
 
     if ( gs_critsectGui )
@@ -1042,7 +1189,7 @@ void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiLeave()
     }
     else
     {
-        // decrement the number of waiters now
+        // decrement the number of threads waiting for GUI access now
         wxASSERT_MSG( gs_nWaitingForGui > 0,
                       wxT("calling wxMutexGuiLeave() without entering it first?") );
 
@@ -1096,7 +1243,7 @@ void WXDLLEXPORT wxWakeUpMainThread()
     if ( !::PostThreadMessage(gs_idMainThread, WM_NULL, 0, 0) )
     {
         // should never happen
-        wxLogLastError("PostThreadMessage(WM_NULL)");
+        wxLogLastError(wxT("PostThreadMessage(WM_NULL)"));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1106,3 +1253,5 @@ bool WXDLLEXPORT wxIsWaitingForThread()
 }
 
 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
+
+// vi:sts=4:sw=4:et