/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Name: dynlib.cpp
-// Purpose: Dynamic library management
-// Author: Guilhem Lavaux
+// Name: wx/dynlib.h
+// Purpose: Dynamic library loading classes
+// Author: Guilhem Lavaux, Vadim Zeitlin, Vaclav Slavik
// Modified by:
// Created: 20/07/98
// RCS-ID: $Id$
-// Copyright: (c) Guilhem Lavaux
-// Licence: wxWindows license
+// Copyright: (c) 1998 Guilhem Lavaux
+// Licence: wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _WX_DYNLIB_H__
#define _WX_DYNLIB_H__
-#ifdef __GNUG__
-# pragma interface
+#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
+# pragma interface "dynlib.h"
#endif
#include "wx/setup.h"
#if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS
#include "wx/string.h"
-#include "wx/list.h"
-#include "wx/hash.h"
+#include "wx/dynarray.h"
+
+// FIXME: can this go in private.h or something too??
+#if defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
+#define INCL_DOS
+#include <os2.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __WXMSW__
+#include "wx/msw/private.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_DLERROR) && !defined(__EMX__)
+ #define wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR
+#endif
+
+class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator;
-// this is normally done by configure, but I leave it here for now...
-#if defined(__UNIX__) && !(defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD))
-# if defined(__LINUX__) || defined(__SOLARIS__) || defined(__SUNOS__) || defined(__FREEBSD__)
-# define HAVE_DLOPEN
-# elif defined(__HPUX__)
-# define HAVE_SHL_LOAD
-# endif // Unix flavour
-#endif // !Unix or already have some HAVE_xxx defined
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// conditional compilation
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Note: WXPM/EMX has to be tested first, since we want to use
// native version, even if configure detected presence of DLOPEN.
-#if defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
-# define INCL_DOS
-# include <os2.h>
- typedef HMODULE wxDllType;
+#if defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__WINDOWS__)
+ typedef HMODULE wxDllType;
#elif defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
- typedef void *wxDllType;
+ typedef void *wxDllType;
#elif defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
-# include <dl.h>
- typedef shl_t wxDllType;
-#elif defined(__WINDOWS__)
-# include <windows.h> // needed to get HMODULE
- typedef HMODULE wxDllType;
-#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__UNIX__)
- typedef void *wxDllType;
+ #include <dl.h>
+ typedef shl_t wxDllType;
+#elif defined(__DARWIN__)
+ typedef void *wxDllType;
#elif defined(__WXMAC__)
- typedef CFragConnectionID wxDllType;
+ #include <CodeFragments.h>
+ typedef CFragConnectionID wxDllType;
#else
-# error "wxLibrary can't be compiled on this platform, sorry."
-#endif // OS
+ #error "Dynamic Loading classes can't be compiled on this platform, sorry."
+#endif
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// constants
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// LoadLibrary is defined in windows.h as LoadLibraryA, but wxDllLoader method
-// should be called LoadLibrary, not LoadLibraryA or LoadLibraryW!
-#if defined(__WIN32__) && defined(LoadLibrary)
-# include "wx/msw/winundef.h"
+enum wxDLFlags
+{
+ wxDL_LAZY = 0x00000001, // resolve undefined symbols at first use
+ wxDL_NOW = 0x00000002, // resolve undefined symbols on load
+ wxDL_GLOBAL = 0x00000004, // export extern symbols to subsequently
+ // loaded libs.
+ wxDL_VERBATIM = 0x00000008, // Attempt to load the supplied library
+ // name without appending the usual dll
+ // filename extension.
+
+ wxDL_NOSHARE = 0x00000010, // load new DLL, don't reuse already loaded
+
+ // FIXME: why? (VZ)
+#ifdef __osf__
+ wxDL_DEFAULT = wxDL_LAZY
+#else
+ wxDL_DEFAULT = wxDL_LAZY | wxDL_GLOBAL
#endif
+};
+
+enum wxDynamicLibraryCategory
+{
+ wxDL_LIBRARY, // standard library
+ wxDL_MODULE // loadable module/plugin
+};
+
+enum wxPluginCategory
+{
+ wxDL_PLUGIN_GUI, // plugin that uses GUI classes
+ wxDL_PLUGIN_BASE // wxBase-only plugin
+};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// wxDllLoader
+// macros
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-/** wxDllLoader is a class providing an interface similar to unix's
- dlopen(). It is used by the wxLibrary framework and manages the
- actual loading of DLLs and the resolving of symbols in them.
- There are no instances of this class, it simply serves as a
- namespace for its static member functions.
-*/
-class WXDLLEXPORT wxDllLoader
+// when loading a function from a DLL you always have to cast the returned
+// "void *" pointer to the correct type and, even more annoyingly, you have to
+// repeat this type twice if you want to declare and define a function pointer
+// all in one line
+//
+// this macro makes this slightly less painful by allowing you to specify the
+// type only once, as the first parameter, and creating a variable of this type
+// called "pfn<name>" initialized with the "name" from the "dynlib"
+#define wxDYNLIB_FUNCTION(type, name, dynlib) \
+ type pfn ## name = (type)(dynlib).GetSymbol(_T(#name))
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// wxDynamicLibraryDetails: contains details about a loaded wxDynamicLibrary
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDynamicLibraryDetails
{
public:
- /** This function loads a shared library into memory, with libname
- being the basename of the library, without the filename
- extension. No initialisation of the library will be done.
- @param libname Name of the shared object to load.
- @param success Must point to a bool variable which will be set to TRUE or FALSE.
- @return A handle to the loaded DLL. Use success parameter to test if it is valid.
- */
- static wxDllType LoadLibrary(const wxString & libname, bool *success = NULL);
- /** This function unloads the shared library. */
- static void UnloadLibrary(wxDllType dll);
- /** This function returns a valid handle for the main program
- itself. */
- static wxDllType GetProgramHandle(void);
- /** This function resolves a symbol in a loaded DLL, such as a
- variable or function name.
- @param dllHandle Handle of the DLL, as returned by LoadDll().
- @param name Name of the symbol.
- @return A pointer to the symbol.
- */
- static void * GetSymbol(wxDllType dllHandle, const wxString &name);
+ // ctor, normally never used as these objects are only created by
+ // wxDynamicLibrary::ListLoaded()
+ wxDynamicLibraryDetails() { m_address = NULL; m_length = 0; }
- // return the standard DLL extension (with leading dot) for this platform
- static wxString GetDllExt();
+ // get the (base) name
+ wxString GetName() const { return m_name; }
+
+ // get the full path of this object
+ wxString GetPath() const { return m_path; }
+
+ // get the load address and the extent, return true if this information is
+ // available
+ bool GetAddress(void **addr, size_t *len) const
+ {
+ if ( !m_address )
+ return false;
+
+ if ( addr )
+ *addr = m_address;
+ if ( len )
+ *len = m_length;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // return the version of the DLL (may be empty if no version info)
+ wxString GetVersion() const
+ {
+ return m_version;
+ }
private:
- /// forbid construction of objects
- wxDllLoader();
+ wxString m_name,
+ m_path,
+ m_version;
+
+ void *m_address;
+ size_t m_length;
+
+ friend class wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator;
};
+WX_DECLARE_USER_EXPORTED_OBJARRAY(wxDynamicLibraryDetails,
+ wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray,
+ WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE);
+
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// wxDynamicLibrary - friendly interface to wxDllLoader
+// wxDynamicLibrary: represents a handle to a DLL/shared object
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-class wxDynamicLibrary
+class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDynamicLibrary
{
public:
- wxDynamicLibrary() { m_library = 0; }
- wxDynamicLibrary(const wxString& name) { Load(name); }
+ // return a valid handle for the main program itself or NULL if back
+ // linking is not supported by the current platform (e.g. Win32)
+ static wxDllType GetProgramHandle();
- bool IsLoaded() const { return m_library != 0; }
+ // return the platform standard DLL extension (with leading dot)
+ static const wxChar *GetDllExt() { return ms_dllext; }
- bool Load(const wxString& name)
+ wxDynamicLibrary() : m_handle(0) { }
+ wxDynamicLibrary(const wxString& libname, int flags = wxDL_DEFAULT)
+ : m_handle(0)
{
- m_library = wxDllLoader::LoadLibrary(name);
-
- return IsLoaded();
+ Load(libname, flags);
}
- void Unload()
+ // NOTE: this class is (deliberately) not virtual, do not attempt
+ // to use it polymorphically.
+ ~wxDynamicLibrary() { Unload(); }
+
+ // return true if the library was loaded successfully
+ bool IsLoaded() const { return m_handle != 0; }
+
+ // load the library with the given name (full or not), return true if ok
+ bool Load(const wxString& libname, int flags = wxDL_DEFAULT);
+
+ // raw function for loading dynamic libs: always behaves as if
+ // wxDL_VERBATIM were specified and doesn't log error message if the
+ // library couldn't be loaded but simply returns NULL
+ static wxDllType RawLoad(const wxString& libname, int flags = wxDL_DEFAULT);
+
+ // detach the library object from its handle, i.e. prevent the object from
+ // unloading the library in its dtor -- the caller is now responsible for
+ // doing this
+ wxDllType Detach() { wxDllType h = m_handle; m_handle = 0; return h; }
+
+ // unload the given library handle (presumably returned by Detach() before)
+ static void Unload(wxDllType handle);
+
+ // unload the library, also done automatically in dtor
+ void Unload() { if ( IsLoaded() ) { Unload(m_handle); m_handle = 0; } }
+
+ // Return the raw handle from dlopen and friends.
+ wxDllType GetLibHandle() const { return m_handle; }
+
+ // check if the given symbol is present in the library, useful to verify if
+ // a loadable module is our plugin, for example, without provoking error
+ // messages from GetSymbol()
+ bool HasSymbol(const wxString& name) const
{
- if ( IsLoaded() )
- wxDllLoader::UnloadLibrary(m_library)
+ bool ok;
+ DoGetSymbol(name, &ok);
+ return ok;
}
- void *GetSymbol(const wxString& name) const
+ // resolve a symbol in a loaded DLL, such as a variable or function name.
+ // 'name' is the (possibly mangled) name of the symbol. (use extern "C" to
+ // export unmangled names)
+ //
+ // Since it is perfectly valid for the returned symbol to actually be NULL,
+ // that is not always indication of an error. Pass and test the parameter
+ // 'success' for a true indication of success or failure to load the
+ // symbol.
+ //
+ // Returns a pointer to the symbol on success, or NULL if an error occurred
+ // or the symbol wasn't found.
+ void *GetSymbol(const wxString& name, bool *success = NULL) const;
+
+ // low-level version of GetSymbol()
+ static void *RawGetSymbol(wxDllType handle, const wxString& name);
+ void *RawGetSymbol(const wxString& name) const
{
- wxCHECK_MSG( IsLoaded(), NULL,
- _T("can't load symbol from unloaded library") );
-
- return wxDllLoader::GetSymbol(m_library, name);
+#if defined (__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
+ return GetSymbol(name);
+#else
+ return RawGetSymbol(m_handle, name);
+#endif
}
- ~wxDynamicLibrary() { Unload(); }
+ // return all modules/shared libraries in the address space of this process
+ //
+ // returns an empty array if not implemented or an error occured
+ static wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray ListLoaded();
-private:
- wxDllType m_library;
+ // return platform-specific name of dynamic library with proper extension
+ // and prefix (e.g. "foo.dll" on Windows or "libfoo.so" on Linux)
+ static wxString CanonicalizeName(const wxString& name,
+ wxDynamicLibraryCategory cat = wxDL_LIBRARY);
+
+ // return name of wxWidgets plugin (adds compiler and version info
+ // to the filename):
+ static wxString
+ CanonicalizePluginName(const wxString& name,
+ wxPluginCategory cat = wxDL_PLUGIN_GUI);
+
+ // return plugin directory on platforms where it makes sense and empty
+ // string on others:
+ static wxString GetPluginsDirectory();
+
+
+#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
+ operator bool() const { return IsLoaded(); }
+#endif
+
+protected:
+ // common part of GetSymbol() and HasSymbol()
+ void *DoGetSymbol(const wxString& name, bool *success = 0) const;
+
+#ifdef wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR
+ // log the error after a dlxxx() function failure
+ static void Error();
+#endif // wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR
+
+
+ // platform specific shared lib suffix.
+ static const wxChar *ms_dllext;
+
+ // the handle to DLL or NULL
+ wxDllType m_handle;
+
+ // no copy ctor/assignment operators (or we'd try to unload the library
+ // twice)
+ DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDynamicLibrary)
};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// wxLibrary
+// wxDllLoader: low level DLL functions, use wxDynamicLibrary in your code
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-class WXDLLEXPORT wxLibrary : public wxObject
+#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2 && wxUSE_DYNAMIC_LOADER
+
+/*
+ wxDllLoader is a class providing an interface similar to unix's dlopen().
+ It is used by wxDynamicLibrary wxLibrary and manages the actual loading of
+ DLLs and the resolving of symbols in them. There are no instances of this
+ class, it simply serves as a namespace for its static member functions.
+*/
+class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDllLoader
{
public:
- wxHashTable classTable;
+ /*
+ This function loads the shared library libname into memory.
+ libname may be either the full path to the file or just the filename in
+ which case the library is searched for in all standard locations
+ (use GetDllExt() to construct the filename)
+
+ if success pointer is not NULL, it will be filled with true if everything
+ went ok and false otherwise
+ */
+ static wxDllType LoadLibrary(const wxString& name, bool *success = NULL);
+
+ /*
+ This function unloads the shared library previously loaded with
+ LoadLibrary
+ */
+ static void UnloadLibrary(wxDllType dll);
+
+ /*
+ This function returns a valid handle for the main program
+ itself or NULL if back linking is not supported by the current platform
+ (e.g. Win32).
+ */
+ static wxDllType GetProgramHandle() { return wxDynamicLibrary::GetProgramHandle(); }
+
+ /*
+ This function resolves a symbol in a loaded DLL, such as a
+ variable or function name.
+
+ dllHandle Handle of the DLL, as returned by LoadDll().
+ name Name of the symbol.
+
+ Returns the pointer to the symbol or NULL on error.
+ */
+ static void *GetSymbol(wxDllType dllHandle, const wxString &name, bool *success = 0);
+
+ // return the standard DLL extension (with leading dot) for this platform
+ static wxString GetDllExt() { return wxDynamicLibrary::GetDllExt(); }
+
+private:
+
+ wxDllLoader(); // forbid construction of objects
+};
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// wxLibrary
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#include "wx/hash.h"
+
+class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxLibrary : public wxObject
+{
public:
wxLibrary(wxDllType handle);
- ~wxLibrary();
+ virtual ~wxLibrary();
// Get a symbol from the dynamic library
void *GetSymbol(const wxString& symbname);
void PrepareClasses(wxClassInfo *first);
wxDllType m_handle;
-};
-
+public:
+ wxHashTable classTable;
+};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxLibraries
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-class WXDLLEXPORT wxLibraries
+class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxLibraries
{
public:
wxLibraries();
// Global variables
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-extern wxLibraries wxTheLibraries;
+extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxLibraries) wxTheLibraries;
+
+#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2 && wxUSE_DYNAMIC_LOADER
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Interesting defines
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define WXDLL_ENTRY_FUNCTION() \
-extern "C" wxClassInfo *wxGetClassFirst(); \
-wxClassInfo *wxGetClassFirst() { \
+extern "C" WXEXPORT const wxClassInfo *wxGetClassFirst(); \
+const wxClassInfo *wxGetClassFirst() { \
return wxClassInfo::GetFirst(); \
}
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