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[wxWidgets.git] / src / common / strconv.cpp
index c0c44bb58a82e5ec80014ef66d03d0af7b70ae4d..92b18ad615587ce6388e95d492c5e790c15f10fb 100644 (file)
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Name:        strconv.cpp
+// Name:        src/common/strconv.cpp
 // Purpose:     Unicode conversion classes
-// Author:      Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
+// Author:      Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin, Vaclav Slavik,
+//              Ryan Norton, Fredrik Roubert (UTF7)
 // Modified by:
 // Created:     29/01/98
 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
-// Copyright:   (c) 1999 Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
-// Licence:     wxWindows license
+// Copyright:   (c) 1999 Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vaclav Slavik
+//              (c) 2000-2003 Vadim Zeitlin
+//              (c) 2004 Ryan Norton, Fredrik Roubert
+// Licence:     wxWindows licence
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-// ============================================================================
-// declarations
-// ============================================================================
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// headers
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#ifdef __GNUG__
-  #pragma implementation "strconv.h"
-#endif
-
 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
 
-#ifdef __BORLANDC__
-  #pragma hdrstop
+#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
+    #include "wx/intl.h"
+    #include "wx/log.h"
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __WXMSW__
-  #include "wx/msw/private.h"
+#include "wx/strconv.h"
+
+#if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
+
+#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+    #include "wx/msw/private.h"
+    #include "wx/msw/missing.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __WXWINCE__
 #include <errno.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#ifdef __SALFORDC__
-  #include <clib.h>
+#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
+    #define wxHAVE_WIN32_MB2WC
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_ICONV_H
-  #include <iconv.h>
+#ifdef __SALFORDC__
+    #include <clib.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __WXMSW__
-  #include <windows.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ICONV
+    #include <iconv.h>
+    #include "wx/thread.h"
 #endif
 
-#include "wx/debug.h"
-#include "wx/strconv.h"
-#include "wx/intl.h"
-#include "wx/log.h"
+#include "wx/encconv.h"
+#include "wx/fontmap.h"
+#include "wx/utils.h"
 
-#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
-#define BSWAP_UCS4(str, len)
-#define BSWAP_UCS2(str, len)
-#else
-#define BSWAP_UCS4(str, len) { unsigned _c; for (_c=0; _c<len; _c++) str[_c]=wxUINT32_SWAP_ALWAYS(str[_c]); }
-#define BSWAP_UCS2(str, len) { unsigned _c; for (_c=0; _c<len; _c++) str[_c]=wxUINT16_SWAP_ALWAYS(str[_c]); }
-#define WC_NEED_BSWAP
+#ifdef __WXMAC__
+#ifndef __DARWIN__
+#include <ATSUnicode.h>
+#include <TextCommon.h>
+#include <TextEncodingConverter.h>
 #endif
-#define BSWAP_UTF32(str, len) BSWAP_UCS4(str, len)
-#define BSWAP_UTF16(str, len) BSWAP_UCS2(str, len)
 
-// under Unix SIZEOF_WCHAR_T is defined by configure, but under other platforms
-// it might be not defined - assume the most common value
-#ifndef SIZEOF_WCHAR_T
-    #define SIZEOF_WCHAR_T 2
-#endif // !defined(SIZEOF_WCHAR_T)
+// includes Mac headers
+#include "wx/mac/private.h"
+#endif
 
-#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
-    #define WC_NAME "UCS4"
-    #define WC_BSWAP BSWAP_UCS4
-#elif SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2
-    #define WC_NAME "UTF16"
-    #define WC_BSWAP BSWAP_UTF16
+
+#define TRACE_STRCONV _T("strconv")
+
+// WC_UTF16 is defined only if sizeof(wchar_t) == 2, otherwise it's supposed to
+// be 4 bytes
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2
     #define WC_UTF16
-#else // sizeof(wchar_t) != 2 nor 4
-    // I don't know what to do about this
-    #error "Weird sizeof(wchar_t): please report your platform details to wx-users mailing list"
 #endif
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// globals
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConv *) wxConvCurrent = &wxConvLibc;
 
 // ============================================================================
 // implementation
 // ============================================================================
 
-#if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
+// helper function of cMB2WC(): check if n bytes at this location are all NUL
+static bool NotAllNULs(const char *p, size_t n)
+{
+    while ( n && *p++ == '\0' )
+        n--;
 
-#ifdef WC_UTF16
+    return n != 0;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// UTF-16 en/decoding to/from UCS-4 with surrogates handling
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 static size_t encode_utf16(wxUint32 input, wxUint16 *output)
 {
-    if (input<=0xffff)
+    if (input <= 0xffff)
     {
-        if (output) *output++ = input;
+        if (output)
+            *output = (wxUint16) input;
+
         return 1;
     }
-    else if (input>=0x110000)
+    else if (input >= 0x110000)
     {
-        return (size_t)-1;
+        return wxCONV_FAILED;
     }
     else
     {
         if (output)
         {
-            *output++ = (input >> 10)+0xd7c0;
-            *output++ = (input&0x3ff)+0xdc00;
+            *output++ = (wxUint16) ((input >> 10) + 0xd7c0);
+            *output = (wxUint16) ((input & 0x3ff) + 0xdc00);
         }
+
         return 2;
     }
 }
 
 static size_t decode_utf16(const wxUint16* input, wxUint32& output)
 {
-    if ((*input<0xd800) || (*input>0xdfff))
+    if ((*input < 0xd800) || (*input > 0xdfff))
     {
         output = *input;
         return 1;
     }
-    else if ((input[1]<0xdc00) || (input[1]>=0xdfff))
+    else if ((input[1] < 0xdc00) || (input[1] > 0xdfff))
     {
         output = *input;
-        return (size_t)-1;
+        return wxCONV_FAILED;
     }
     else
     {
@@ -138,610 +136,2927 @@ static size_t decode_utf16(const wxUint16* input, wxUint32& output)
     }
 }
 
-#endif // WC_UTF16
+#ifdef WC_UTF16
+    typedef wchar_t wxDecodeSurrogate_t;
+#else // !WC_UTF16
+    typedef wxUint16 wxDecodeSurrogate_t;
+#endif // WC_UTF16/!WC_UTF16
+
+// returns the next UTF-32 character from the wchar_t buffer and advances the
+// pointer to the character after this one
+//
+// if an invalid character is found, *pSrc is set to NULL, the caller must
+// check for this
+static wxUint32 wxDecodeSurrogate(const wxDecodeSurrogate_t **pSrc)
+{
+    wxUint32 out;
+    const size_t
+        n = decode_utf16(wx_reinterpret_cast(const wxUint16 *, *pSrc), out);
+    if ( n == wxCONV_FAILED )
+        *pSrc = NULL;
+    else
+        *pSrc += n;
+
+    return out;
+}
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // wxMBConv
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConv) wxConvLibc;
-
-size_t wxMBConv::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
+size_t
+wxMBConv::ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                  const char *src, size_t srcLen) const
 {
-    return wxMB2WC(buf, psz, n);
-}
+    // although new conversion classes are supposed to implement this function
+    // directly, the existins ones only implement the old MB2WC() and so, to
+    // avoid to have to rewrite all conversion classes at once, we provide a
+    // default (but not efficient) implementation of this one in terms of the
+    // old function by copying the input to ensure that it's NUL-terminated and
+    // then using MB2WC() to convert it
+
+    // the number of chars [which would be] written to dst [if it were not NULL]
+    size_t dstWritten = 0;
+
+    // the number of NULs terminating this string
+    size_t nulLen = 0;  // not really needed, but just to avoid warnings
+
+    // if we were not given the input size we just have to assume that the
+    // string is properly terminated as we have no way of knowing how long it
+    // is anyhow, but if we do have the size check whether there are enough
+    // NULs at the end
+    wxCharBuffer bufTmp;
+    const char *srcEnd;
+    if ( srcLen != wxNO_LEN )
+    {
+        // we need to know how to find the end of this string
+        nulLen = GetMBNulLen();
+        if ( nulLen == wxCONV_FAILED )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
 
-size_t wxMBConv::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
-{
-    return wxWC2MB(buf, psz, n);
-}
+        // if there are enough NULs we can avoid the copy
+        if ( srcLen < nulLen || NotAllNULs(src + srcLen - nulLen, nulLen) )
+        {
+            // make a copy in order to properly NUL-terminate the string
+            bufTmp = wxCharBuffer(srcLen + nulLen - 1 /* 1 will be added */);
+            char * const p = bufTmp.data();
+            memcpy(p, src, srcLen);
+            for ( char *s = p + srcLen; s < p + srcLen + nulLen; s++ )
+                *s = '\0';
+
+            src = bufTmp;
+        }
 
-const wxWCharBuffer wxMBConv::cMB2WC(const char *psz) const
-{
-    if (psz)
+        srcEnd = src + srcLen;
+    }
+    else // quit after the first loop iteration
     {
-        size_t nLen = MB2WC((wchar_t *) NULL, psz, 0);
-        if (nLen == (size_t)-1)
-            return wxWCharBuffer((wchar_t *) NULL);
-        wxWCharBuffer buf(nLen);
-        MB2WC((wchar_t *)(const wchar_t *) buf, psz, nLen);
-        return buf;
+        srcEnd = NULL;
     }
-    else
-        return wxWCharBuffer((wchar_t *) NULL);
+
+    for ( ;; )
+    {
+        // try to convert the current chunk
+        size_t lenChunk = MB2WC(NULL, src, 0);
+        if ( lenChunk == wxCONV_FAILED )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        lenChunk++; // for the L'\0' at the end of this chunk
+
+        dstWritten += lenChunk;
+
+        if ( lenChunk == 1 )
+        {
+            // nothing left in the input string, conversion succeeded
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if ( dst )
+        {
+            if ( dstWritten > dstLen )
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+            if ( MB2WC(dst, src, lenChunk) == wxCONV_FAILED )
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+            dst += lenChunk;
+        }
+
+        if ( !srcEnd )
+        {
+            // we convert just one chunk in this case as this is the entire
+            // string anyhow
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // advance the input pointer past the end of this chunk
+        while ( NotAllNULs(src, nulLen) )
+        {
+            // notice that we must skip over multiple bytes here as we suppose
+            // that if NUL takes 2 or 4 bytes, then all the other characters do
+            // too and so if advanced by a single byte we might erroneously
+            // detect sequences of NUL bytes in the middle of the input
+            src += nulLen;
+        }
+
+        src += nulLen; // skipping over its terminator as well
+
+        // note that ">=" (and not just "==") is needed here as the terminator
+        // we skipped just above could be inside or just after the buffer
+        // delimited by inEnd
+        if ( src >= srcEnd )
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return dstWritten;
 }
 
-const wxCharBuffer wxMBConv::cWC2MB(const wchar_t *psz) const
+size_t
+wxMBConv::FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                    const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen) const
 {
-    if (psz)
+    // the number of chars [which would be] written to dst [if it were not NULL]
+    size_t dstWritten = 0;
+
+    // make a copy of the input string unless it is already properly
+    // NUL-terminated
+    //
+    // if we don't know its length we have no choice but to assume that it is,
+    // indeed, properly terminated
+    wxWCharBuffer bufTmp;
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
     {
-        size_t nLen = WC2MB((char *) NULL, psz, 0);
-        if (nLen == (size_t)-1)
-            return wxCharBuffer((char *) NULL);
-        wxCharBuffer buf(nLen);
-        WC2MB((char *)(const char *) buf, psz, nLen);
-        return buf;
+        srcLen = wxWcslen(src) + 1;
+    }
+    else if ( srcLen != 0 && src[srcLen - 1] != L'\0' )
+    {
+        // make a copy in order to properly NUL-terminate the string
+        bufTmp = wxWCharBuffer(srcLen);
+        memcpy(bufTmp.data(), src, srcLen * sizeof(wchar_t));
+        src = bufTmp;
     }
-    else
-        return wxCharBuffer((char *) NULL);
-}
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// standard file conversion
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    const size_t lenNul = GetMBNulLen();
+    for ( const wchar_t * const srcEnd = src + srcLen;
+          src < srcEnd;
+          src += wxWcslen(src) + 1 /* skip L'\0' too */ )
+    {
+        // try to convert the current chunk
+        size_t lenChunk = WC2MB(NULL, src, 0);
+
+        if ( lenChunk == wxCONV_FAILED )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
 
-WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConvFile) wxConvFile;
+        lenChunk += lenNul;
+        dstWritten += lenChunk;
+
+        if ( dst )
+        {
+            if ( dstWritten > dstLen )
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+            if ( WC2MB(dst, src, lenChunk) == wxCONV_FAILED )
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+            dst += lenChunk;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return dstWritten;
+}
 
-// just use the libc conversion for now
-size_t wxMBConvFile::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
+size_t wxMBConv::MB2WC(wchar_t *outBuff, const char *inBuff, size_t outLen) const
 {
-    return wxMB2WC(buf, psz, n);
+    size_t rc = ToWChar(outBuff, outLen, inBuff);
+    if ( rc != wxCONV_FAILED )
+    {
+        // ToWChar() returns the buffer length, i.e. including the trailing
+        // NUL, while this method doesn't take it into account
+        rc--;
+    }
+
+    return rc;
 }
 
-size_t wxMBConvFile::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
+size_t wxMBConv::WC2MB(char *outBuff, const wchar_t *inBuff, size_t outLen) const
 {
-    return wxWC2MB(buf, psz, n);
+    size_t rc = FromWChar(outBuff, outLen, inBuff);
+    if ( rc != wxCONV_FAILED )
+    {
+        rc -= GetMBNulLen();
+    }
+
+    return rc;
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// standard gdk conversion
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+wxMBConv::~wxMBConv()
+{
+    // nothing to do here (necessary for Darwin linking probably)
+}
 
-#ifdef __WXGTK12__
+const wxWCharBuffer wxMBConv::cMB2WC(const char *psz) const
+{
+    if ( psz )
+    {
+        // calculate the length of the buffer needed first
+        const size_t nLen = MB2WC(NULL, psz, 0);
+        if ( nLen != wxCONV_FAILED )
+        {
+            // now do the actual conversion
+            wxWCharBuffer buf(nLen /* +1 added implicitly */);
 
-WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConvGdk) wxConvGdk;
+            // +1 for the trailing NULL
+            if ( MB2WC(buf.data(), psz, nLen + 1) != wxCONV_FAILED )
+                return buf;
+        }
+    }
 
-#include <gdk/gdk.h>
+    return wxWCharBuffer();
+}
 
-size_t wxMBConvGdk::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
+const wxCharBuffer wxMBConv::cWC2MB(const wchar_t *pwz) const
 {
-    if (buf)
+    if ( pwz )
     {
-        return gdk_mbstowcs((GdkWChar *)buf, psz, n);
+        const size_t nLen = WC2MB(NULL, pwz, 0);
+        if ( nLen != wxCONV_FAILED )
+        {
+            // extra space for trailing NUL(s)
+            static const size_t extraLen = GetMaxMBNulLen();
+
+            wxCharBuffer buf(nLen + extraLen - 1);
+            if ( WC2MB(buf.data(), pwz, nLen + extraLen) != wxCONV_FAILED )
+                return buf;
+        }
     }
-    else
+
+    return wxCharBuffer();
+}
+
+const wxWCharBuffer
+wxMBConv::cMB2WC(const char *inBuff, size_t inLen, size_t *outLen) const
+{
+    const size_t dstLen = ToWChar(NULL, 0, inBuff, inLen);
+    if ( dstLen != wxCONV_FAILED )
     {
-        GdkWChar *nbuf = new GdkWChar[n=strlen(psz)];
-        size_t len = gdk_mbstowcs(nbuf, psz, n);
-        delete[] nbuf;
-        return len;
+        wxWCharBuffer wbuf(dstLen - 1);
+        if ( ToWChar(wbuf.data(), dstLen, inBuff, inLen) != wxCONV_FAILED )
+        {
+            if ( outLen )
+            {
+                *outLen = dstLen;
+                if ( wbuf[dstLen - 1] == L'\0' )
+                    (*outLen)--;
+            }
+
+            return wbuf;
+        }
     }
+
+    if ( outLen )
+        *outLen = 0;
+
+    return wxWCharBuffer();
 }
 
-size_t wxMBConvGdk::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
+const wxCharBuffer
+wxMBConv::cWC2MB(const wchar_t *inBuff, size_t inLen, size_t *outLen) const
 {
-    char *mbstr = gdk_wcstombs((GdkWChar *)psz);
-    size_t len = mbstr ? strlen(mbstr) : 0;
-    if (buf)
+    const size_t dstLen = FromWChar(NULL, 0, inBuff, inLen);
+    if ( dstLen != wxCONV_FAILED )
     {
-        if (len > n)
-            len = n;
-        memcpy(buf, psz, len);
-        if (len < n)
-            buf[len] = 0;
+        wxCharBuffer buf(dstLen - 1);
+        if ( FromWChar(buf.data(), dstLen, inBuff, inLen) != wxCONV_FAILED )
+        {
+            if ( outLen )
+            {
+                *outLen = dstLen;
+
+                const size_t nulLen = GetMBNulLen();
+                if ( !NotAllNULs(buf.data() + dstLen - nulLen, nulLen) )
+                {
+                    // in this case the output is NUL-terminated and we're not
+                    // supposed to count NUL
+                    (*outLen) -= nulLen;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return buf;
+        }
     }
-    return len;
-}
 
-#endif // GTK > 1.0
+    if ( outLen )
+        *outLen = 0;
+
+    return wxCharBuffer();
+}
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// UTF-7
+// wxMBConvLibc
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConvUTF7) wxConvUTF7;
-
-#if 0
-static char utf7_setD[]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
-                        "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-                        "0123456789'(),-./:?";
-static char utf7_setO[]="!\"#$%&*;<=>@[]^_`{|}";
-static char utf7_setB[]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
-                        "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-                        "0123456789+/";
-#endif
+size_t wxMBConvLibc::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
+{
+    return wxMB2WC(buf, psz, n);
+}
 
-// TODO: write actual implementations of UTF-7 here
-size_t wxMBConvUTF7::MB2WC(wchar_t * WXUNUSED(buf),
-                           const char * WXUNUSED(psz),
-                           size_t WXUNUSED(n)) const
+size_t wxMBConvLibc::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
 {
-  return 0;
+    return wxWC2MB(buf, psz, n);
 }
 
-size_t wxMBConvUTF7::WC2MB(char * WXUNUSED(buf),
-                           const wchar_t * WXUNUSED(psz),
-                           size_t WXUNUSED(n)) const
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// wxConvBrokenFileNames
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#ifdef __UNIX__
+
+wxConvBrokenFileNames::wxConvBrokenFileNames(const wxChar *charset)
 {
-  return 0;
+    if ( !charset || wxStricmp(charset, _T("UTF-8")) == 0
+                  || wxStricmp(charset, _T("UTF8")) == 0  )
+        m_conv = new wxMBConvUTF8(wxMBConvUTF8::MAP_INVALID_UTF8_TO_OCTAL);
+    else
+        m_conv = new wxCSConv(charset);
 }
 
+#endif // __UNIX__
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// UTF-8
+// UTF-7
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConvUTF8) wxConvUTF8;
+// Implementation (C) 2004 Fredrik Roubert
 
-static wxUint32 utf8_max[]=
-    { 0x7f, 0x7ff, 0xffff, 0x1fffff, 0x3ffffff, 0x7fffffff, 0xffffffff };
+//
+// BASE64 decoding table
+//
+static const unsigned char utf7unb64[] =
+{
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x3e, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x3f,
+    0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b,
+    0x3c, 0x3d, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06,
+    0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e,
+    0x0f, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16,
+    0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20,
+    0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
+    0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30,
+    0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
+};
 
-size_t wxMBConvUTF8::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
+size_t wxMBConvUTF7::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
 {
     size_t len = 0;
 
-    while (*psz && ((!buf) || (len < n)))
+    while ( *psz && (!buf || (len < n)) )
     {
-        unsigned char cc = *psz++, fc = cc;
-        unsigned cnt;
-        for (cnt = 0; fc & 0x80; cnt++)
-            fc <<= 1;
-        if (!cnt)
+        unsigned char cc = *psz++;
+        if (cc != '+')
         {
             // plain ASCII char
             if (buf)
                 *buf++ = cc;
             len++;
         }
-        else
+        else if (*psz == '-')
         {
-            cnt--;
-            if (!cnt)
-            {
-                // invalid UTF-8 sequence
-                return (size_t)-1;
-            }
-            else
+            // encoded plus sign
+            if (buf)
+                *buf++ = cc;
+            len++;
+            psz++;
+        }
+        else // start of BASE64 encoded string
+        {
+            bool lsb, ok;
+            unsigned int d, l;
+            for ( ok = lsb = false, d = 0, l = 0;
+                  (cc = utf7unb64[(unsigned char)*psz]) != 0xff;
+                  psz++ )
             {
-                unsigned ocnt = cnt - 1;
-                wxUint32 res = cc & (0x3f >> cnt);
-                while (cnt--)
+                d <<= 6;
+                d += cc;
+                for (l += 6; l >= 8; lsb = !lsb)
                 {
-                    cc = *psz++;
-                    if ((cc & 0xC0) != 0x80)
+                    unsigned char c = (unsigned char)((d >> (l -= 8)) % 256);
+                    if (lsb)
                     {
-                        // invalid UTF-8 sequence
-                        return (size_t)-1;
+                        if (buf)
+                            *buf++ |= c;
+                        len ++;
                     }
-                    res = (res << 6) | (cc & 0x3f);
-                }
-                if (res <= utf8_max[ocnt])
-                {
-                    // illegal UTF-8 encoding
-                    return (size_t)-1;
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (buf)
+                            *buf = (wchar_t)(c << 8);
+                    }
+
+                    ok = true;
                 }
-#ifdef WC_UTF16
-                size_t pa = encode_utf16(res, buf);
-                if (pa == (size_t)-1)
-                  return (size_t)-1;
-                if (buf)
-                    buf += pa;
-                len += pa;
-#else
-                if (buf)
-                    *buf++ = res;
-                len++;
-#endif
             }
+
+            if ( !ok )
+            {
+                // in valid UTF7 we should have valid characters after '+'
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
+            }
+
+            if (*psz == '-')
+                psz++;
         }
     }
-    if (buf && (len < n))
-        *buf = 0;
+
+    if ( buf && (len < n) )
+        *buf = '\0';
+
     return len;
 }
 
-size_t wxMBConvUTF8::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
+//
+// BASE64 encoding table
+//
+static const unsigned char utf7enb64[] =
+{
+    'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
+    'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
+    'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
+    'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
+    'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
+    'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
+    'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
+    '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
+};
+
+//
+// UTF-7 encoding table
+//
+// 0 - Set D (directly encoded characters)
+// 1 - Set O (optional direct characters)
+// 2 - whitespace characters (optional)
+// 3 - special characters
+//
+static const unsigned char utf7encode[128] =
+{
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3,
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+    2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
+    1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1,
+    1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3
+};
+
+size_t wxMBConvUTF7::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
 {
     size_t len = 0;
 
     while (*psz && ((!buf) || (len < n)))
     {
-        wxUint32 cc;
-#ifdef WC_UTF16
-        size_t pa = decode_utf16(psz,cc);
-        psz += (pa == (size_t)-1) ? 1 : pa;
-#else
-        cc=(*psz++) & 0x7fffffff;
-#endif
-        unsigned cnt;
-        for (cnt = 0; cc > utf8_max[cnt]; cnt++) {}
-        if (!cnt)
+        wchar_t cc = *psz++;
+        if (cc < 0x80 && utf7encode[cc] < 1)
         {
             // plain ASCII char
             if (buf)
-                *buf++ = cc;
+                *buf++ = (char)cc;
+
             len++;
         }
-
+#ifndef WC_UTF16
+        else if (((wxUint32)cc) > 0xffff)
+        {
+            // no surrogate pair generation (yet?)
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+        }
+#endif
         else
         {
-            len += cnt + 1;
             if (buf)
+                *buf++ = '+';
+
+            len++;
+            if (cc != '+')
             {
-                *buf++ = (-128 >> cnt) | ((cc >> (cnt * 6)) & (0x3f >> cnt));
-                while (cnt--)
-                    *buf++ = 0x80 | ((cc >> (cnt * 6)) & 0x3f);
+                // BASE64 encode string
+                unsigned int lsb, d, l;
+                for (d = 0, l = 0; /*nothing*/; psz++)
+                {
+                    for (lsb = 0; lsb < 2; lsb ++)
+                    {
+                        d <<= 8;
+                        d += lsb ? cc & 0xff : (cc & 0xff00) >> 8;
+
+                        for (l += 8; l >= 6; )
+                        {
+                            l -= 6;
+                            if (buf)
+                                *buf++ = utf7enb64[(d >> l) % 64];
+                            len++;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    cc = *psz;
+                    if (!(cc) || (cc < 0x80 && utf7encode[cc] < 1))
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if (l != 0)
+                {
+                    if (buf)
+                        *buf++ = utf7enb64[((d % 16) << (6 - l)) % 64];
+
+                    len++;
+                }
             }
+
+            if (buf)
+                *buf++ = '-';
+            len++;
         }
     }
 
-    if (buf && (len<n)) *buf = 0;
+    if (buf && (len < n))
+        *buf = 0;
+
     return len;
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// specified character set
+// UTF-8
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxCSConv) wxConvLocal((const wxChar *)NULL);
-
-#include "wx/encconv.h"
-#include "wx/fontmap.h"
+static wxUint32 utf8_max[]=
+    { 0x7f, 0x7ff, 0xffff, 0x1fffff, 0x3ffffff, 0x7fffffff, 0xffffffff };
 
-// TODO: add some tables here
-// - perhaps common encodings to common codepages (for Win32)
-// - perhaps common encodings to objects ("UTF8" -> wxConvUTF8)
-// - move wxEncodingConverter meat in here
+// boundaries of the private use area we use to (temporarily) remap invalid
+// characters invalid in a UTF-8 encoded string
+const wxUint32 wxUnicodePUA = 0x100000;
+const wxUint32 wxUnicodePUAEnd = wxUnicodePUA + 256;
 
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-#include "wx/msw/registry.h"
-// this should work if M$ Internet Exploiter is installed
-static long CharsetToCodepage(const wxChar *name)
+size_t wxMBConvUTF8::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
 {
-    if (!name)
-        return GetACP();
-
-    long CP=-1;
-
-    wxString cn(name);
-    do {
-        wxString path(wxT("MIME\\Database\\Charset\\"));
-        path += cn;
-        wxRegKey key(wxRegKey::HKCR, path);
-
-        if (!key.Exists()) continue;
+    size_t len = 0;
 
-        // two cases: either there's an AliasForCharset string,
-        // or there are Codepage and InternetEncoding dwords.
-        // The InternetEncoding gives us the actual encoding,
-        // the Codepage just says which Windows character set to
-        // use when displaying the data.
-        if (key.HasValue(wxT("InternetEncoding")) &&
-            key.QueryValue(wxT("InternetEncoding"), &CP)) break;
+    while (*psz && ((!buf) || (len < n)))
+    {
+        const char *opsz = psz;
+        bool invalid = false;
+        unsigned char cc = *psz++, fc = cc;
+        unsigned cnt;
+        for (cnt = 0; fc & 0x80; cnt++)
+            fc <<= 1;
+
+        if (!cnt)
+        {
+            // plain ASCII char
+            if (buf)
+                *buf++ = cc;
+            len++;
+
+            // escape the escape character for octal escapes
+            if ((m_options & MAP_INVALID_UTF8_TO_OCTAL)
+                    && cc == '\\' && (!buf || len < n))
+            {
+                if (buf)
+                    *buf++ = cc;
+                len++;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            cnt--;
+            if (!cnt)
+            {
+                // invalid UTF-8 sequence
+                invalid = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                unsigned ocnt = cnt - 1;
+                wxUint32 res = cc & (0x3f >> cnt);
+                while (cnt--)
+                {
+                    cc = *psz;
+                    if ((cc & 0xC0) != 0x80)
+                    {
+                        // invalid UTF-8 sequence
+                        invalid = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    psz++;
+                    res = (res << 6) | (cc & 0x3f);
+                }
+
+                if (invalid || res <= utf8_max[ocnt])
+                {
+                    // illegal UTF-8 encoding
+                    invalid = true;
+                }
+                else if ((m_options & MAP_INVALID_UTF8_TO_PUA) &&
+                        res >= wxUnicodePUA && res < wxUnicodePUAEnd)
+                {
+                    // if one of our PUA characters turns up externally
+                    // it must also be treated as an illegal sequence
+                    // (a bit like you have to escape an escape character)
+                    invalid = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+#ifdef WC_UTF16
+                    // cast is ok because wchar_t == wxUuint16 if WC_UTF16
+                    size_t pa = encode_utf16(res, (wxUint16 *)buf);
+                    if (pa == wxCONV_FAILED)
+                    {
+                        invalid = true;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (buf)
+                            buf += pa;
+                        len += pa;
+                    }
+#else // !WC_UTF16
+                    if (buf)
+                        *buf++ = (wchar_t)res;
+                    len++;
+#endif // WC_UTF16/!WC_UTF16
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (invalid)
+            {
+                if (m_options & MAP_INVALID_UTF8_TO_PUA)
+                {
+                    while (opsz < psz && (!buf || len < n))
+                    {
+#ifdef WC_UTF16
+                        // cast is ok because wchar_t == wxUuint16 if WC_UTF16
+                        size_t pa = encode_utf16((unsigned char)*opsz + wxUnicodePUA, (wxUint16 *)buf);
+                        wxASSERT(pa != wxCONV_FAILED);
+                        if (buf)
+                            buf += pa;
+                        opsz++;
+                        len += pa;
+#else
+                        if (buf)
+                            *buf++ = (wchar_t)(wxUnicodePUA + (unsigned char)*opsz);
+                        opsz++;
+                        len++;
+#endif
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (m_options & MAP_INVALID_UTF8_TO_OCTAL)
+                {
+                    while (opsz < psz && (!buf || len < n))
+                    {
+                        if ( buf && len + 3 < n )
+                        {
+                            unsigned char on = *opsz;
+                            *buf++ = L'\\';
+                            *buf++ = (wchar_t)( L'0' + on / 0100 );
+                            *buf++ = (wchar_t)( L'0' + (on % 0100) / 010 );
+                            *buf++ = (wchar_t)( L'0' + on % 010 );
+                        }
+
+                        opsz++;
+                        len += 4;
+                    }
+                }
+                else // MAP_INVALID_UTF8_NOT
+                {
+                    return wxCONV_FAILED;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (buf && (len < n))
+        *buf = 0;
+
+    return len;
+}
+
+static inline bool isoctal(wchar_t wch)
+{
+    return L'0' <= wch && wch <= L'7';
+}
+
+size_t wxMBConvUTF8::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
+{
+    size_t len = 0;
+
+    while (*psz && ((!buf) || (len < n)))
+    {
+        wxUint32 cc;
+
+#ifdef WC_UTF16
+        // cast is ok for WC_UTF16
+        size_t pa = decode_utf16((const wxUint16 *)psz, cc);
+        psz += (pa == wxCONV_FAILED) ? 1 : pa;
+#else
+        cc = (*psz++) & 0x7fffffff;
+#endif
+
+        if ( (m_options & MAP_INVALID_UTF8_TO_PUA)
+                && cc >= wxUnicodePUA && cc < wxUnicodePUAEnd )
+        {
+            if (buf)
+                *buf++ = (char)(cc - wxUnicodePUA);
+            len++;
+        }
+        else if ( (m_options & MAP_INVALID_UTF8_TO_OCTAL)
+                    && cc == L'\\' && psz[0] == L'\\' )
+        {
+            if (buf)
+                *buf++ = (char)cc;
+            psz++;
+            len++;
+        }
+        else if ( (m_options & MAP_INVALID_UTF8_TO_OCTAL) &&
+                    cc == L'\\' &&
+                        isoctal(psz[0]) && isoctal(psz[1]) && isoctal(psz[2]) )
+        {
+            if (buf)
+            {
+                *buf++ = (char) ((psz[0] - L'0') * 0100 +
+                                 (psz[1] - L'0') * 010 +
+                                 (psz[2] - L'0'));
+            }
+
+            psz += 3;
+            len++;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            unsigned cnt;
+            for (cnt = 0; cc > utf8_max[cnt]; cnt++)
+            {
+            }
+
+            if (!cnt)
+            {
+                // plain ASCII char
+                if (buf)
+                    *buf++ = (char) cc;
+                len++;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                len += cnt + 1;
+                if (buf)
+                {
+                    *buf++ = (char) ((-128 >> cnt) | ((cc >> (cnt * 6)) & (0x3f >> cnt)));
+                    while (cnt--)
+                        *buf++ = (char) (0x80 | ((cc >> (cnt * 6)) & 0x3f));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (buf && (len < n))
+        *buf = 0;
+
+    return len;
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// UTF-16
+// ============================================================================
+
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+    #define wxMBConvUTF16straight wxMBConvUTF16BE
+    #define wxMBConvUTF16swap     wxMBConvUTF16LE
+#else
+    #define wxMBConvUTF16swap     wxMBConvUTF16BE
+    #define wxMBConvUTF16straight wxMBConvUTF16LE
+#endif
+
+/* static */
+size_t wxMBConvUTF16Base::GetLength(const char *src, size_t srcLen)
+{
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+    {
+        // count the number of bytes in input, including the trailing NULs
+        const wxUint16 *inBuff = wx_reinterpret_cast(const wxUint16 *, src);
+        for ( srcLen = 1; *inBuff++; srcLen++ )
+            ;
+
+        srcLen *= BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+    }
+    else // we already have the length
+    {
+        // we can only convert an entire number of UTF-16 characters
+        if ( srcLen % BYTES_PER_CHAR )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+    }
+
+    return srcLen;
+}
+
+// case when in-memory representation is UTF-16 too
+#ifdef WC_UTF16
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// conversions without endianness change
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF16straight::ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                               const char *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    // set up the scene for using memcpy() (which is presumably more efficient
+    // than copying the bytes one by one)
+    srcLen = GetLength(src, srcLen);
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+    const size_t inLen = srcLen / BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+    if ( dst )
+    {
+        if ( dstLen < inLen )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        memcpy(dst, src, srcLen);
+    }
+
+    return inLen;
+}
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF16straight::FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                                 const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        srcLen = wxWcslen(src) + 1;
+
+    srcLen *= BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+
+    if ( dst )
+    {
+        if ( dstLen < srcLen )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        memcpy(dst, src, srcLen);
+    }
+
+    return srcLen;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// endian-reversing conversions
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF16swap::ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                           const char *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    srcLen = GetLength(src, srcLen);
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+    srcLen /= BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+
+    if ( dst )
+    {
+        if ( dstLen < srcLen )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        const wxUint16 *inBuff = wx_reinterpret_cast(const wxUint16 *, src);
+        for ( size_t n = 0; n < srcLen; n++, inBuff++ )
+        {
+            *dst++ = wxUINT16_SWAP_ALWAYS(*inBuff);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return srcLen;
+}
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF16swap::FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                             const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        srcLen = wxWcslen(src) + 1;
+
+    srcLen *= BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+
+    if ( dst )
+    {
+        if ( dstLen < srcLen )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        wxUint16 *outBuff = wx_reinterpret_cast(wxUint16 *, dst);
+        for ( size_t n = 0; n < srcLen; n += BYTES_PER_CHAR, src++ )
+        {
+            *outBuff++ = wxUINT16_SWAP_ALWAYS(*src);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return srcLen;
+}
+
+#else // !WC_UTF16: wchar_t is UTF-32
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// conversions without endianness change
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF16straight::ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                               const char *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    srcLen = GetLength(src, srcLen);
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+    const size_t inLen = srcLen / BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+    if ( !dst )
+    {
+        // optimization: return maximal space which could be needed for this
+        // string even if the real size could be smaller if the buffer contains
+        // any surrogates
+        return inLen;
+    }
+
+    size_t outLen = 0;
+    const wxUint16 *inBuff = wx_reinterpret_cast(const wxUint16 *, src);
+    for ( const wxUint16 * const inEnd = inBuff + inLen; inBuff < inEnd; )
+    {
+        const wxUint32 ch = wxDecodeSurrogate(&inBuff);
+        if ( !inBuff )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        if ( ++outLen > dstLen )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        *dst++ = ch;
+    }
+
+
+    return outLen;
+}
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF16straight::FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                                 const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        srcLen = wxWcslen(src) + 1;
+
+    size_t outLen = 0;
+    wxUint16 *outBuff = wx_reinterpret_cast(wxUint16 *, dst);
+    for ( size_t n = 0; n < srcLen; n++ )
+    {
+        wxUint16 cc[2];
+        const size_t numChars = encode_utf16(*src++, cc);
+        if ( numChars == wxCONV_FAILED )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        outLen += numChars * BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+        if ( outBuff )
+        {
+            if ( outLen > dstLen )
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+            *outBuff++ = cc[0];
+            if ( numChars == 2 )
+            {
+                // second character of a surrogate
+                *outBuff++ = cc[1];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return outLen;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// endian-reversing conversions
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF16swap::ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                           const char *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    srcLen = GetLength(src, srcLen);
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+    const size_t inLen = srcLen / BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+    if ( !dst )
+    {
+        // optimization: return maximal space which could be needed for this
+        // string even if the real size could be smaller if the buffer contains
+        // any surrogates
+        return inLen;
+    }
+
+    size_t outLen = 0;
+    const wxUint16 *inBuff = wx_reinterpret_cast(const wxUint16 *, src);
+    for ( const wxUint16 * const inEnd = inBuff + inLen; inBuff < inEnd; )
+    {
+        wxUint32 ch;
+        wxUint16 tmp[2];
+
+        tmp[0] = wxUINT16_SWAP_ALWAYS(*inBuff);
+        inBuff++;
+        tmp[1] = wxUINT16_SWAP_ALWAYS(*inBuff);
+
+        const size_t numChars = decode_utf16(tmp, ch);
+        if ( numChars == wxCONV_FAILED )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        if ( numChars == 2 )
+            inBuff++;
+
+        if ( ++outLen > dstLen )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        *dst++ = ch;
+    }
+
+
+    return outLen;
+}
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF16swap::FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                             const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        srcLen = wxWcslen(src) + 1;
+
+    size_t outLen = 0;
+    wxUint16 *outBuff = wx_reinterpret_cast(wxUint16 *, dst);
+    for ( const wchar_t *srcEnd = src + srcLen; src < srcEnd; src++ )
+    {
+        wxUint16 cc[2];
+        const size_t numChars = encode_utf16(*src, cc);
+        if ( numChars == wxCONV_FAILED )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        outLen += numChars * BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+        if ( outBuff )
+        {
+            if ( outLen > dstLen )
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+            *outBuff++ = wxUINT16_SWAP_ALWAYS(cc[0]);
+            if ( numChars == 2 )
+            {
+                // second character of a surrogate
+                *outBuff++ = wxUINT16_SWAP_ALWAYS(cc[1]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return outLen;
+}
+
+#endif // WC_UTF16/!WC_UTF16
+
+
+// ============================================================================
+// UTF-32
+// ============================================================================
+
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+    #define wxMBConvUTF32straight  wxMBConvUTF32BE
+    #define wxMBConvUTF32swap      wxMBConvUTF32LE
+#else
+    #define wxMBConvUTF32swap      wxMBConvUTF32BE
+    #define wxMBConvUTF32straight  wxMBConvUTF32LE
+#endif
+
+
+WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConvUTF32LE) wxConvUTF32LE;
+WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConvUTF32BE) wxConvUTF32BE;
+
+/* static */
+size_t wxMBConvUTF32Base::GetLength(const char *src, size_t srcLen)
+{
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+    {
+        // count the number of bytes in input, including the trailing NULs
+        const wxUint32 *inBuff = wx_reinterpret_cast(const wxUint32 *, src);
+        for ( srcLen = 1; *inBuff++; srcLen++ )
+            ;
+
+        srcLen *= BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+    }
+    else // we already have the length
+    {
+        // we can only convert an entire number of UTF-32 characters
+        if ( srcLen % BYTES_PER_CHAR )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+    }
+
+    return srcLen;
+}
+
+// case when in-memory representation is UTF-16
+#ifdef WC_UTF16
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// conversions without endianness change
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF32straight::ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                               const char *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    srcLen = GetLength(src, srcLen);
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+    const wxUint32 *inBuff = wx_reinterpret_cast(const wxUint32 *, src);
+    const size_t inLen = srcLen / BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+    size_t outLen = 0;
+    for ( size_t n = 0; n < inLen; n++ )
+    {
+        wxUint16 cc[2];
+        const size_t numChars = encode_utf16(*inBuff++, cc);
+        if ( numChars == wxCONV_FAILED )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        outLen += numChars;
+        if ( dst )
+        {
+            if ( outLen > dstLen )
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+            *dst++ = cc[0];
+            if ( numChars == 2 )
+            {
+                // second character of a surrogate
+                *dst++ = cc[1];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return outLen;
+}
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF32straight::FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                                 const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        srcLen = wxWcslen(src) + 1;
+
+    if ( !dst )
+    {
+        // optimization: return maximal space which could be needed for this
+        // string instead of the exact amount which could be less if there are
+        // any surrogates in the input
+        //
+        // we consider that surrogates are rare enough to make it worthwhile to
+        // avoid running the loop below at the cost of slightly extra memory
+        // consumption
+        return srcLen * BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+    }
+
+    wxUint32 *outBuff = wx_reinterpret_cast(wxUint32 *, dst);
+    size_t outLen = 0;
+    for ( const wchar_t * const srcEnd = src + srcLen; src < srcEnd; )
+    {
+        const wxUint32 ch = wxDecodeSurrogate(&src);
+        if ( !src )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        outLen += BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+
+        if ( outLen > dstLen )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        *outBuff++ = ch;
+    }
+
+    return outLen;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// endian-reversing conversions
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF32swap::ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                           const char *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    srcLen = GetLength(src, srcLen);
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+    const wxUint32 *inBuff = wx_reinterpret_cast(const wxUint32 *, src);
+    const size_t inLen = srcLen / BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+    size_t outLen = 0;
+    for ( size_t n = 0; n < inLen; n++, inBuff++ )
+    {
+        wxUint16 cc[2];
+        const size_t numChars = encode_utf16(wxUINT32_SWAP_ALWAYS(*inBuff), cc);
+        if ( numChars == wxCONV_FAILED )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        outLen += numChars;
+        if ( dst )
+        {
+            if ( outLen > dstLen )
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+            *dst++ = cc[0];
+            if ( numChars == 2 )
+            {
+                // second character of a surrogate
+                *dst++ = cc[1];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return outLen;
+}
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF32swap::FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                             const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        srcLen = wxWcslen(src) + 1;
+
+    if ( !dst )
+    {
+        // optimization: return maximal space which could be needed for this
+        // string instead of the exact amount which could be less if there are
+        // any surrogates in the input
+        //
+        // we consider that surrogates are rare enough to make it worthwhile to
+        // avoid running the loop below at the cost of slightly extra memory
+        // consumption
+        return srcLen*BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+    }
+
+    wxUint32 *outBuff = wx_reinterpret_cast(wxUint32 *, dst);
+    size_t outLen = 0;
+    for ( const wchar_t * const srcEnd = src + srcLen; src < srcEnd; )
+    {
+        const wxUint32 ch = wxDecodeSurrogate(&src);
+        if ( !src )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        outLen += BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+
+        if ( outLen > dstLen )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        *outBuff++ = wxUINT32_SWAP_ALWAYS(ch);
+    }
+
+    return outLen;
+}
+
+#else // !WC_UTF16: wchar_t is UTF-32
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// conversions without endianness change
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF32straight::ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                               const char *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    // use memcpy() as it should be much faster than hand-written loop
+    srcLen = GetLength(src, srcLen);
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+    const size_t inLen = srcLen/BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+    if ( dst )
+    {
+        if ( dstLen < inLen )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        memcpy(dst, src, srcLen);
+    }
+
+    return inLen;
+}
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF32straight::FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                                 const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        srcLen = wxWcslen(src) + 1;
+
+    srcLen *= BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+
+    if ( dst )
+    {
+        if ( dstLen < srcLen )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        memcpy(dst, src, srcLen);
+    }
+
+    return srcLen;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// endian-reversing conversions
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF32swap::ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                           const char *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    srcLen = GetLength(src, srcLen);
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+    srcLen /= BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+
+    if ( dst )
+    {
+        if ( dstLen < srcLen )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        const wxUint32 *inBuff = wx_reinterpret_cast(const wxUint32 *, src);
+        for ( size_t n = 0; n < srcLen; n++, inBuff++ )
+        {
+            *dst++ = wxUINT32_SWAP_ALWAYS(*inBuff);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return srcLen;
+}
+
+size_t
+wxMBConvUTF32swap::FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen,
+                             const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen) const
+{
+    if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN )
+        srcLen = wxWcslen(src) + 1;
+
+    srcLen *= BYTES_PER_CHAR;
+
+    if ( dst )
+    {
+        if ( dstLen < srcLen )
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        wxUint32 *outBuff = wx_reinterpret_cast(wxUint32 *, dst);
+        for ( size_t n = 0; n < srcLen; n += BYTES_PER_CHAR, src++ )
+        {
+            *outBuff++ = wxUINT32_SWAP_ALWAYS(*src);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return srcLen;
+}
+
+#endif // WC_UTF16/!WC_UTF16
+
+
+// ============================================================================
+// The classes doing conversion using the iconv_xxx() functions
+// ============================================================================
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ICONV
+
+// VS: glibc 2.1.3 is broken in that iconv() conversion to/from UCS4 fails with
+//     E2BIG if output buffer is _exactly_ as big as needed. Such case is
+//     (unless there's yet another bug in glibc) the only case when iconv()
+//     returns with (size_t)-1 (which means error) and says there are 0 bytes
+//     left in the input buffer -- when _real_ error occurs,
+//     bytes-left-in-input buffer is non-zero. Hence, this alternative test for
+//     iconv() failure.
+//     [This bug does not appear in glibc 2.2.]
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1
+#define ICONV_FAILED(cres, bufLeft) ((cres == (size_t)-1) && \
+                                     (errno != E2BIG || bufLeft != 0))
+#else
+#define ICONV_FAILED(cres, bufLeft)  (cres == (size_t)-1)
+#endif
+
+#define ICONV_CHAR_CAST(x)  ((ICONV_CONST char **)(x))
+
+#define ICONV_T_INVALID ((iconv_t)-1)
+
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
+    #define WC_BSWAP    wxUINT32_SWAP_ALWAYS
+    #define WC_ENC      wxFONTENCODING_UTF32
+#elif SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2
+    #define WC_BSWAP    wxUINT16_SWAP_ALWAYS
+    #define WC_ENC      wxFONTENCODING_UTF16
+#else // sizeof(wchar_t) != 2 nor 4
+    // does this ever happen?
+    #error "Unknown sizeof(wchar_t): please report this to wx-dev@lists.wxwindows.org"
+#endif
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// wxMBConv_iconv: encapsulates an iconv character set
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class wxMBConv_iconv : public wxMBConv
+{
+public:
+    wxMBConv_iconv(const wxChar *name);
+    virtual ~wxMBConv_iconv();
+
+    virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const;
+    virtual size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const;
+
+    // classify this encoding as explained in wxMBConv::GetMBNulLen() comment
+    virtual size_t GetMBNulLen() const;
+
+    virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const
+    {
+        wxMBConv_iconv *p = new wxMBConv_iconv(m_name);
+        p->m_minMBCharWidth = m_minMBCharWidth;
+        return p;
+    }
+
+    bool IsOk() const
+        { return (m2w != ICONV_T_INVALID) && (w2m != ICONV_T_INVALID); }
+
+protected:
+    // the iconv handlers used to translate from multibyte
+    // to wide char and in the other direction
+    iconv_t m2w,
+            w2m;
+
+#if wxUSE_THREADS
+    // guards access to m2w and w2m objects
+    wxMutex m_iconvMutex;
+#endif
+
+private:
+    // the name (for iconv_open()) of a wide char charset -- if none is
+    // available on this machine, it will remain NULL
+    static wxString ms_wcCharsetName;
+
+    // true if the wide char encoding we use (i.e. ms_wcCharsetName) has
+    // different endian-ness than the native one
+    static bool ms_wcNeedsSwap;
+
+
+    // name of the encoding handled by this conversion
+    wxString m_name;
+
+    // cached result of GetMBNulLen(); set to 0 meaning "unknown"
+    // initially
+    size_t m_minMBCharWidth;
+};
+
+// make the constructor available for unit testing
+WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConv* new_wxMBConv_iconv( const wxChar* name )
+{
+    wxMBConv_iconv* result = new wxMBConv_iconv( name );
+    if ( !result->IsOk() )
+    {
+        delete result;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+wxString wxMBConv_iconv::ms_wcCharsetName;
+bool wxMBConv_iconv::ms_wcNeedsSwap = false;
+
+wxMBConv_iconv::wxMBConv_iconv(const wxChar *name)
+              : m_name(name)
+{
+    m_minMBCharWidth = 0;
+
+    // iconv operates with chars, not wxChars, but luckily it uses only ASCII
+    // names for the charsets
+    const wxCharBuffer cname(wxString(name).ToAscii());
+
+    // check for charset that represents wchar_t:
+    if ( ms_wcCharsetName.empty() )
+    {
+        wxLogTrace(TRACE_STRCONV, _T("Looking for wide char codeset:"));
+
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+        const wxChar **names = wxFontMapperBase::GetAllEncodingNames(WC_ENC);
+#else // !wxUSE_FONTMAP
+        static const wxChar *names[] =
+        {
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
+            _T("UCS-4"),
+#elif SIZEOF_WCHAR_T = 2
+            _T("UCS-2"),
+#endif
+            NULL
+        };
+#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP/!wxUSE_FONTMAP
+
+        for ( ; *names && ms_wcCharsetName.empty(); ++names )
+        {
+            const wxString nameCS(*names);
+
+            // first try charset with explicit bytesex info (e.g. "UCS-4LE"):
+            wxString nameXE(nameCS);
+
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+                nameXE += _T("BE");
+#else // little endian
+                nameXE += _T("LE");
+#endif
+
+            wxLogTrace(TRACE_STRCONV, _T("  trying charset \"%s\""),
+                       nameXE.c_str());
+
+            m2w = iconv_open(nameXE.ToAscii(), cname);
+            if ( m2w == ICONV_T_INVALID )
+            {
+                // try charset w/o bytesex info (e.g. "UCS4")
+                wxLogTrace(TRACE_STRCONV, _T("  trying charset \"%s\""),
+                           nameCS.c_str());
+                m2w = iconv_open(nameCS.ToAscii(), cname);
+
+                // and check for bytesex ourselves:
+                if ( m2w != ICONV_T_INVALID )
+                {
+                    char    buf[2], *bufPtr;
+                    wchar_t wbuf[2], *wbufPtr;
+                    size_t  insz, outsz;
+                    size_t  res;
+
+                    buf[0] = 'A';
+                    buf[1] = 0;
+                    wbuf[0] = 0;
+                    insz = 2;
+                    outsz = SIZEOF_WCHAR_T * 2;
+                    wbufPtr = wbuf;
+                    bufPtr = buf;
+
+                    res = iconv(
+                        m2w, ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&bufPtr), &insz,
+                        (char**)&wbufPtr, &outsz);
+
+                    if (ICONV_FAILED(res, insz))
+                    {
+                        wxLogLastError(wxT("iconv"));
+                        wxLogError(_("Conversion to charset '%s' doesn't work."),
+                                   nameCS.c_str());
+                    }
+                    else // ok, can convert to this encoding, remember it
+                    {
+                        ms_wcCharsetName = nameCS;
+                        ms_wcNeedsSwap = wbuf[0] != (wchar_t)buf[0];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else // use charset not requiring byte swapping
+            {
+                ms_wcCharsetName = nameXE;
+            }
+        }
+
+        wxLogTrace(TRACE_STRCONV,
+                   wxT("iconv wchar_t charset is \"%s\"%s"),
+                   ms_wcCharsetName.empty() ? _T("<none>")
+                                            : ms_wcCharsetName.c_str(),
+                   ms_wcNeedsSwap ? _T(" (needs swap)")
+                                  : _T(""));
+    }
+    else // we already have ms_wcCharsetName
+    {
+        m2w = iconv_open(ms_wcCharsetName.ToAscii(), cname);
+    }
+
+    if ( ms_wcCharsetName.empty() )
+    {
+        w2m = ICONV_T_INVALID;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        w2m = iconv_open(cname, ms_wcCharsetName.ToAscii());
+        if ( w2m == ICONV_T_INVALID )
+        {
+            wxLogTrace(TRACE_STRCONV,
+                       wxT("\"%s\" -> \"%s\" works but not the converse!?"),
+                       ms_wcCharsetName.c_str(), cname.data());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+wxMBConv_iconv::~wxMBConv_iconv()
+{
+    if ( m2w != ICONV_T_INVALID )
+        iconv_close(m2w);
+    if ( w2m != ICONV_T_INVALID )
+        iconv_close(w2m);
+}
+
+size_t wxMBConv_iconv::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
+{
+    // find the string length: notice that must be done differently for
+    // NUL-terminated strings and UTF-16/32 which are terminated with 2/4 NULs
+    size_t inbuf;
+    const size_t nulLen = GetMBNulLen();
+    switch ( nulLen )
+    {
+        default:
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+
+        case 1:
+            inbuf = strlen(psz); // arguably more optimized than our version
+            break;
+
+        case 2:
+        case 4:
+            // for UTF-16/32 not only we need to have 2/4 consecutive NULs but
+            // they also have to start at character boundary and not span two
+            // adjacent characters
+            const char *p;
+            for ( p = psz; NotAllNULs(p, nulLen); p += nulLen )
+                ;
+            inbuf = p - psz;
+            break;
+    }
+
+#if wxUSE_THREADS
+    // NB: iconv() is MT-safe, but each thread must use it's own iconv_t handle.
+    //     Unfortunately there is a couple of global wxCSConv objects such as
+    //     wxConvLocal that are used all over wx code, so we have to make sure
+    //     the handle is used by at most one thread at the time. Otherwise
+    //     only a few wx classes would be safe to use from non-main threads
+    //     as MB<->WC conversion would fail "randomly".
+    wxMutexLocker lock(wxConstCast(this, wxMBConv_iconv)->m_iconvMutex);
+#endif // wxUSE_THREADS
+
+    size_t outbuf = n * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
+    size_t res, cres;
+    // VS: Use these instead of psz, buf because iconv() modifies its arguments:
+    wchar_t *bufPtr = buf;
+    const char *pszPtr = psz;
+
+    if (buf)
+    {
+        // have destination buffer, convert there
+        cres = iconv(m2w,
+                     ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&pszPtr), &inbuf,
+                     (char**)&bufPtr, &outbuf);
+        res = n - (outbuf / SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
+
+        if (ms_wcNeedsSwap)
+        {
+            // convert to native endianness
+            for ( unsigned i = 0; i < res; i++ )
+                buf[n] = WC_BSWAP(buf[i]);
+        }
+
+        // NUL-terminate the string if there is any space left
+        if (res < n)
+            buf[res] = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // no destination buffer... convert using temp buffer
+        // to calculate destination buffer requirement
+        wchar_t tbuf[8];
+        res = 0;
+
+        do
+        {
+            bufPtr = tbuf;
+            outbuf = 8 * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
+
+            cres = iconv(m2w,
+                         ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&pszPtr), &inbuf,
+                         (char**)&bufPtr, &outbuf );
+
+            res += 8 - (outbuf / SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
+        }
+        while ((cres == (size_t)-1) && (errno == E2BIG));
+    }
+
+    if (ICONV_FAILED(cres, inbuf))
+    {
+        //VS: it is ok if iconv fails, hence trace only
+        wxLogTrace(TRACE_STRCONV, wxT("iconv failed: %s"), wxSysErrorMsg(wxSysErrorCode()));
+        return wxCONV_FAILED;
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+size_t wxMBConv_iconv::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
+{
+#if wxUSE_THREADS
+    // NB: explained in MB2WC
+    wxMutexLocker lock(wxConstCast(this, wxMBConv_iconv)->m_iconvMutex);
+#endif
+
+    size_t inlen = wxWcslen(psz);
+    size_t inbuf = inlen * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
+    size_t outbuf = n;
+    size_t res, cres;
+
+    wchar_t *tmpbuf = 0;
+
+    if (ms_wcNeedsSwap)
+    {
+        // need to copy to temp buffer to switch endianness
+        // (doing WC_BSWAP twice on the original buffer won't help, as it
+        //  could be in read-only memory, or be accessed in some other thread)
+        tmpbuf = (wchar_t *)malloc(inbuf + SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
+        for ( size_t i = 0; i < inlen; i++ )
+            tmpbuf[n] = WC_BSWAP(psz[i]);
+
+        tmpbuf[inlen] = L'\0';
+        psz = tmpbuf;
+    }
+
+    if (buf)
+    {
+        // have destination buffer, convert there
+        cres = iconv( w2m, ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&psz), &inbuf, &buf, &outbuf );
+
+        res = n - outbuf;
+
+        // NB: iconv was given only wcslen(psz) characters on input, and so
+        //     it couldn't convert the trailing zero. Let's do it ourselves
+        //     if there's some room left for it in the output buffer.
+        if (res < n)
+            buf[0] = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // no destination buffer: convert using temp buffer
+        // to calculate destination buffer requirement
+        char tbuf[16];
+        res = 0;
+        do
+        {
+            buf = tbuf;
+            outbuf = 16;
+
+            cres = iconv( w2m, ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&psz), &inbuf, &buf, &outbuf );
+
+            res += 16 - outbuf;
+        }
+        while ((cres == (size_t)-1) && (errno == E2BIG));
+    }
+
+    if (ms_wcNeedsSwap)
+    {
+        free(tmpbuf);
+    }
+
+    if (ICONV_FAILED(cres, inbuf))
+    {
+        wxLogTrace(TRACE_STRCONV, wxT("iconv failed: %s"), wxSysErrorMsg(wxSysErrorCode()));
+        return wxCONV_FAILED;
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+size_t wxMBConv_iconv::GetMBNulLen() const
+{
+    if ( m_minMBCharWidth == 0 )
+    {
+        wxMBConv_iconv * const self = wxConstCast(this, wxMBConv_iconv);
+
+#if wxUSE_THREADS
+        // NB: explained in MB2WC
+        wxMutexLocker lock(self->m_iconvMutex);
+#endif
 
-        // no encoding, see if it's an alias
-        if (!key.HasValue(wxT("AliasForCharset")) ||
-            !key.QueryValue(wxT("AliasForCharset"), cn)) break;
-    } while (1);
+        wchar_t *wnul = L"";
+        char buf[8]; // should be enough for NUL in any encoding
+        size_t inLen = sizeof(wchar_t),
+               outLen = WXSIZEOF(buf);
+        char *inBuff = (char *)wnul;
+        char *outBuff = buf;
+        if ( iconv(w2m, ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&inBuff), &inLen, &outBuff, &outLen) == (size_t)-1 )
+        {
+            self->m_minMBCharWidth = (size_t)-1;
+        }
+        else // ok
+        {
+            self->m_minMBCharWidth = outBuff - buf;
+        }
+    }
 
-    return CP;
+    return m_minMBCharWidth;
 }
+
+#endif // HAVE_ICONV
+
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Win32 conversion classes
+// ============================================================================
+
+#ifdef wxHAVE_WIN32_MB2WC
+
+// from utils.cpp
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE long wxCharsetToCodepage(const wxChar *charset);
+extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE long wxEncodingToCodepage(wxFontEncoding encoding);
 #endif
 
-class wxCharacterSet
+class wxMBConv_win32 : public wxMBConv
 {
 public:
-    wxCharacterSet(const wxChar*name)
-        : cname(name) {}
-    virtual ~wxCharacterSet()
-        {}
-    virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n)
-        { return (size_t)-1; }
-    virtual size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n)
-        { return (size_t)-1; }
-    virtual bool usable()
-        { return FALSE; }
-public:
-    const wxChar*cname;
+    wxMBConv_win32()
+    {
+        m_CodePage = CP_ACP;
+        m_minMBCharWidth = 0;
+    }
+
+    wxMBConv_win32(const wxMBConv_win32& conv)
+    {
+        m_CodePage = conv.m_CodePage;
+        m_minMBCharWidth = conv.m_minMBCharWidth;
+    }
+
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+    wxMBConv_win32(const wxChar* name)
+    {
+        m_CodePage = wxCharsetToCodepage(name);
+        m_minMBCharWidth = 0;
+    }
+
+    wxMBConv_win32(wxFontEncoding encoding)
+    {
+        m_CodePage = wxEncodingToCodepage(encoding);
+        m_minMBCharWidth = 0;
+    }
+#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP
+
+    virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
+    {
+        // note that we have to use MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS flag as it without it
+        // the behaviour is not compatible with the Unix version (using iconv)
+        // and break the library itself, e.g. wxTextInputStream::NextChar()
+        // wouldn't work if reading an incomplete MB char didn't result in an
+        // error
+        //
+        // Moreover, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS is only supported on Win 2K SP4 or
+        // Win XP or newer and it is not supported for UTF-[78] so we always
+        // use our own conversions in this case. See
+        //     http://blogs.msdn.com/michkap/archive/2005/04/19/409566.aspx
+        //     http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/intl/unicode_17si.asp
+        if ( m_CodePage == CP_UTF8 )
+        {
+            return wxConvUTF8.MB2WC(buf, psz, n);
+        }
+
+        if ( m_CodePage == CP_UTF7 )
+        {
+            return wxConvUTF7.MB2WC(buf, psz, n);
+        }
+
+        int flags = 0;
+        if ( (m_CodePage < 50000 && m_CodePage != CP_SYMBOL) &&
+                IsAtLeastWin2kSP4() )
+        {
+            flags = MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS;
+        }
+
+        const size_t len = ::MultiByteToWideChar
+                             (
+                                m_CodePage,     // code page
+                                flags,          // flags: fall on error
+                                psz,            // input string
+                                -1,             // its length (NUL-terminated)
+                                buf,            // output string
+                                buf ? n : 0     // size of output buffer
+                             );
+        if ( !len )
+        {
+            // function totally failed
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+        }
+
+        // if we were really converting and didn't use MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,
+        // check if we succeeded, by doing a double trip:
+        if ( !flags && buf )
+        {
+            const size_t mbLen = strlen(psz);
+            wxCharBuffer mbBuf(mbLen);
+            if ( ::WideCharToMultiByte
+                   (
+                      m_CodePage,
+                      0,
+                      buf,
+                      -1,
+                      mbBuf.data(),
+                      mbLen + 1,        // size in bytes, not length
+                      NULL,
+                      NULL
+                   ) == 0 ||
+                  strcmp(mbBuf, psz) != 0 )
+            {
+                // we didn't obtain the same thing we started from, hence
+                // the conversion was lossy and we consider that it failed
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // note that it returns count of written chars for buf != NULL and size
+        // of the needed buffer for buf == NULL so in either case the length of
+        // the string (which never includes the terminating NUL) is one less
+        return len - 1;
+    }
+
+    virtual size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *pwz, size_t n) const
+    {
+        /*
+            we have a problem here: by default, WideCharToMultiByte() may
+            replace characters unrepresentable in the target code page with bad
+            quality approximations such as turning "1/2" symbol (U+00BD) into
+            "1" for the code pages which don't have it and we, obviously, want
+            to avoid this at any price
+
+            the trouble is that this function does it _silently_, i.e. it won't
+            even tell us whether it did or not... Win98/2000 and higher provide
+            WC_NO_BEST_FIT_CHARS but it doesn't work for the older systems and
+            we have to resort to a round trip, i.e. check that converting back
+            results in the same string -- this is, of course, expensive but
+            otherwise we simply can't be sure to not garble the data.
+         */
+
+        // determine if we can rely on WC_NO_BEST_FIT_CHARS: according to MSDN
+        // it doesn't work with CJK encodings (which we test for rather roughly
+        // here...) nor with UTF-7/8 nor, of course, with Windows versions not
+        // supporting it
+        BOOL usedDef wxDUMMY_INITIALIZE(false);
+        BOOL *pUsedDef;
+        int flags;
+        if ( CanUseNoBestFit() && m_CodePage < 50000 )
+        {
+            // it's our lucky day
+            flags = WC_NO_BEST_FIT_CHARS;
+            pUsedDef = &usedDef;
+        }
+        else // old system or unsupported encoding
+        {
+            flags = 0;
+            pUsedDef = NULL;
+        }
+
+        const size_t len = ::WideCharToMultiByte
+                             (
+                                m_CodePage,     // code page
+                                flags,          // either none or no best fit
+                                pwz,            // input string
+                                -1,             // it is (wide) NUL-terminated
+                                buf,            // output buffer
+                                buf ? n : 0,    // and its size
+                                NULL,           // default "replacement" char
+                                pUsedDef        // [out] was it used?
+                             );
+
+        if ( !len )
+        {
+            // function totally failed
+            return wxCONV_FAILED;
+        }
+
+        // if we were really converting, check if we succeeded
+        if ( buf )
+        {
+            if ( flags )
+            {
+                // check if the conversion failed, i.e. if any replacements
+                // were done
+                if ( usedDef )
+                    return wxCONV_FAILED;
+            }
+            else // we must resort to double tripping...
+            {
+                wxWCharBuffer wcBuf(n);
+                if ( MB2WC(wcBuf.data(), buf, n) == wxCONV_FAILED ||
+                        wcscmp(wcBuf, pwz) != 0 )
+                {
+                    // we didn't obtain the same thing we started from, hence
+                    // the conversion was lossy and we consider that it failed
+                    return wxCONV_FAILED;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // see the comment above for the reason of "len - 1"
+        return len - 1;
+    }
+
+    virtual size_t GetMBNulLen() const
+    {
+        if ( m_minMBCharWidth == 0 )
+        {
+            int len = ::WideCharToMultiByte
+                        (
+                            m_CodePage,     // code page
+                            0,              // no flags
+                            L"",            // input string
+                            1,              // translate just the NUL
+                            NULL,           // output buffer
+                            0,              // and its size
+                            NULL,           // no replacement char
+                            NULL            // [out] don't care if it was used
+                        );
+
+            wxMBConv_win32 * const self = wxConstCast(this, wxMBConv_win32);
+            switch ( len )
+            {
+                default:
+                    wxLogDebug(_T("Unexpected NUL length %d"), len);
+                    self->m_minMBCharWidth = (size_t)-1;
+                    break;
+
+                case 0:
+                    self->m_minMBCharWidth = (size_t)-1;
+                    break;
+
+                case 1:
+                case 2:
+                case 4:
+                    self->m_minMBCharWidth = len;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return m_minMBCharWidth;
+    }
+
+    virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConv_win32(*this); }
+
+    bool IsOk() const { return m_CodePage != -1; }
+
+private:
+    static bool CanUseNoBestFit()
+    {
+        static int s_isWin98Or2k = -1;
+
+        if ( s_isWin98Or2k == -1 )
+        {
+            int verMaj, verMin;
+            switch ( wxGetOsVersion(&verMaj, &verMin) )
+            {
+                case wxWIN95:
+                    s_isWin98Or2k = verMaj >= 4 && verMin >= 10;
+                    break;
+
+                case wxWINDOWS_NT:
+                    s_isWin98Or2k = verMaj >= 5;
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    // unknown: be conservative by default
+                    s_isWin98Or2k = 0;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            wxASSERT_MSG( s_isWin98Or2k != -1, _T("should be set above") );
+        }
+
+        return s_isWin98Or2k == 1;
+    }
+
+    static bool IsAtLeastWin2kSP4()
+    {
+#ifdef __WXWINCE__
+        return false;
+#else
+        static int s_isAtLeastWin2kSP4 = -1;
+
+        if ( s_isAtLeastWin2kSP4 == -1 )
+        {
+            OSVERSIONINFOEX ver;
+
+            memset(&ver, 0, sizeof(ver));
+            ver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(ver);
+            GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*)&ver);
+
+            s_isAtLeastWin2kSP4 =
+              ((ver.dwMajorVersion > 5) || // Vista+
+               (ver.dwMajorVersion == 5 && ver.dwMinorVersion > 0) || // XP/2003
+               (ver.dwMajorVersion == 5 && ver.dwMinorVersion == 0 &&
+               ver.wServicePackMajor >= 4)) // 2000 SP4+
+              ? 1 : 0;
+        }
+
+        return s_isAtLeastWin2kSP4 == 1;
+#endif
+    }
+
+
+    // the code page we're working with
+    long m_CodePage;
+
+    // cached result of GetMBNulLen(), set to 0 initially meaning
+    // "unknown"
+    size_t m_minMBCharWidth;
 };
 
-class ID_CharSet : public wxCharacterSet
+#endif // wxHAVE_WIN32_MB2WC
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Cocoa conversion classes
+// ============================================================================
+
+#if defined(__WXCOCOA__)
+
+// RN: There is no UTF-32 support in either Core Foundation or Cocoa.
+// Strangely enough, internally Core Foundation uses
+// UTF-32 internally quite a bit - its just not public (yet).
+
+#include <CoreFoundation/CFString.h>
+#include <CoreFoundation/CFStringEncodingExt.h>
+
+CFStringEncoding wxCFStringEncFromFontEnc(wxFontEncoding encoding)
 {
-public:
-    ID_CharSet(const wxChar *name,wxMBConv *cnv)
-        : wxCharacterSet(name), work(cnv) {}
+    CFStringEncoding enc = kCFStringEncodingInvalidId ;
 
-    size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n)
-        { return work ? work->MB2WC(buf,psz,n) : (size_t)-1; }
+    switch (encoding)
+    {
+        case wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT :
+            enc = CFStringGetSystemEncoding();
+            break ;
+
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingISOLatin1 ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_2 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingISOLatin2;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_3 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingISOLatin3 ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_4 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingISOLatin4;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_5 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingISOLatinCyrillic;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_6 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingISOLatinArabic;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_7 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingISOLatinGreek;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_8 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingISOLatinHebrew;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_9 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingISOLatin5;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_10 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingISOLatin6;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_11 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingISOLatinThai;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_13 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingISOLatin7;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_14 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingISOLatin8;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_15 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingISOLatin9;
+            break ;
+
+        case wxFONTENCODING_KOI8 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingKOI8_R;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_ALTERNATIVE : // MS-DOS CP866
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingDOSRussian;
+            break ;
+
+//      case wxFONTENCODING_BULGARIAN :
+//          enc = ;
+//          break ;
+
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP437 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingDOSLatinUS ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP850 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingDOSLatin1;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP852 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingDOSLatin2;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP855 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingDOSCyrillic;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP866 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingDOSRussian ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP874 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingDOSThai;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP932 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingDOSJapanese;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP936 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingDOSChineseSimplif ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP949 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingDOSKorean;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP950 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingDOSChineseTrad;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP1250 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingWindowsLatin2;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP1251 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingWindowsCyrillic ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP1252 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingWindowsLatin1 ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP1253 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingWindowsGreek;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP1254 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingWindowsLatin5;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP1255 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingWindowsHebrew ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP1256 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingWindowsArabic ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_CP1257 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingWindowsBalticRim;
+            break ;
+//   This only really encodes to UTF7 (if that) evidently
+//        case wxFONTENCODING_UTF7 :
+//            enc = kCFStringEncodingNonLossyASCII ;
+//            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_UTF8 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingUTF8 ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_EUC_JP :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingEUC_JP;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_UTF16 :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingUnicode ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACROMAN :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacRoman ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACJAPANESE :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacJapanese ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACCHINESETRAD :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacChineseTrad ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACKOREAN :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacKorean ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACARABIC :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacArabic ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACHEBREW :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacHebrew ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACGREEK :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacGreek ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACCYRILLIC :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacCyrillic ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACDEVANAGARI :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacDevanagari ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACGURMUKHI :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacGurmukhi ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACGUJARATI :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacGujarati ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACORIYA :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacOriya ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACBENGALI :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacBengali ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACTAMIL :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacTamil ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACTELUGU :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacTelugu ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACKANNADA :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacKannada ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACMALAJALAM :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacMalayalam ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACSINHALESE :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacSinhalese ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACBURMESE :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacBurmese ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACKHMER :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacKhmer ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACTHAI :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacThai ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACLAOTIAN :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacLaotian ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACGEORGIAN :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacGeorgian ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACARMENIAN :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacArmenian ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACCHINESESIMP :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacChineseSimp ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACTIBETAN :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacTibetan ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACMONGOLIAN :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacMongolian ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACETHIOPIC :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacEthiopic ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACCENTRALEUR :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacCentralEurRoman ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACVIATNAMESE :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacVietnamese ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACARABICEXT :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacExtArabic ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACSYMBOL :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacSymbol ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACDINGBATS :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacDingbats ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACTURKISH :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacTurkish ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACCROATIAN :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacCroatian ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACICELANDIC :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacIcelandic ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACROMANIAN :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacRomanian ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACCELTIC :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacCeltic ;
+            break ;
+        case wxFONTENCODING_MACGAELIC :
+            enc = kCFStringEncodingMacGaelic ;
+            break ;
+//      case wxFONTENCODING_MACKEYBOARD :
+//          enc = kCFStringEncodingMacKeyboardGlyphs ;
+//          break ;
+
+        default :
+            // because gcc is picky
+            break ;
+    }
 
-    size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n)
-        { return work ? work->WC2MB(buf,psz,n) : (size_t)-1; }
+    return enc ;
+}
 
-    bool usable()
-        { return work!=NULL; }
+class wxMBConv_cocoa : public wxMBConv
+{
 public:
-    wxMBConv*work;
+    wxMBConv_cocoa()
+    {
+        Init(CFStringGetSystemEncoding()) ;
+    }
+
+    wxMBConv_cocoa(const wxMBConv_cocoa& conv)
+    {
+        m_encoding = conv.m_encoding;
+    }
+
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+    wxMBConv_cocoa(const wxChar* name)
+    {
+        Init( wxCFStringEncFromFontEnc(wxFontMapperBase::Get()->CharsetToEncoding(name, false) ) ) ;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    wxMBConv_cocoa(wxFontEncoding encoding)
+    {
+        Init( wxCFStringEncFromFontEnc(encoding) );
+    }
+
+    ~wxMBConv_cocoa()
+    {
+    }
+
+    void Init( CFStringEncoding encoding)
+    {
+        m_encoding = encoding ;
+    }
+
+    size_t MB2WC(wchar_t * szOut, const char * szUnConv, size_t nOutSize) const
+    {
+        wxASSERT(szUnConv);
+
+        CFStringRef theString = CFStringCreateWithBytes (
+                                                NULL, //the allocator
+                                                (const UInt8*)szUnConv,
+                                                strlen(szUnConv),
+                                                m_encoding,
+                                                false //no BOM/external representation
+                                                );
+
+        wxASSERT(theString);
+
+        size_t nOutLength = CFStringGetLength(theString);
+
+        if (szOut == NULL)
+        {
+            CFRelease(theString);
+            return nOutLength;
+        }
+
+        CFRange theRange = { 0, nOutSize };
+
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
+        UniChar* szUniCharBuffer = new UniChar[nOutSize];
+#endif
+
+        CFStringGetCharacters(theString, theRange, szUniCharBuffer);
+
+        CFRelease(theString);
+
+        szUniCharBuffer[nOutLength] = '\0';
+
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
+        wxMBConvUTF16 converter;
+        converter.MB2WC( szOut, (const char*)szUniCharBuffer, nOutSize );
+        delete [] szUniCharBuffer;
+#endif
+
+        return nOutLength;
+    }
+
+    size_t WC2MB(char *szOut, const wchar_t *szUnConv, size_t nOutSize) const
+    {
+        wxASSERT(szUnConv);
+
+        size_t nRealOutSize;
+        size_t nBufSize = wxWcslen(szUnConv);
+        UniChar* szUniBuffer = (UniChar*) szUnConv;
+
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
+        wxMBConvUTF16 converter ;
+        nBufSize = converter.WC2MB( NULL, szUnConv, 0 );
+        szUniBuffer = new UniChar[ (nBufSize / sizeof(UniChar)) + 1];
+        converter.WC2MB( (char*) szUniBuffer, szUnConv, nBufSize + sizeof(UniChar));
+        nBufSize /= sizeof(UniChar);
+#endif
+
+        CFStringRef theString = CFStringCreateWithCharactersNoCopy(
+                                NULL, //allocator
+                                szUniBuffer,
+                                nBufSize,
+                                kCFAllocatorNull //deallocator - we want to deallocate it ourselves
+                            );
+
+        wxASSERT(theString);
+
+        //Note that CER puts a BOM when converting to unicode
+        //so we  check and use getchars instead in that case
+        if (m_encoding == kCFStringEncodingUnicode)
+        {
+            if (szOut != NULL)
+                CFStringGetCharacters(theString, CFRangeMake(0, nOutSize - 1), (UniChar*) szOut);
+
+            nRealOutSize = CFStringGetLength(theString) + 1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            CFStringGetBytes(
+                theString,
+                CFRangeMake(0, CFStringGetLength(theString)),
+                m_encoding,
+                0, //what to put in characters that can't be converted -
+                    //0 tells CFString to return NULL if it meets such a character
+                false, //not an external representation
+                (UInt8*) szOut,
+                nOutSize,
+                (CFIndex*) &nRealOutSize
+                        );
+        }
+
+        CFRelease(theString);
+
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
+        delete[] szUniBuffer;
+#endif
+
+        return  nRealOutSize - 1;
+    }
+
+    virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConv_cocoa(*this); }
+
+    bool IsOk() const
+    {
+        return m_encoding != kCFStringEncodingInvalidId &&
+              CFStringIsEncodingAvailable(m_encoding);
+    }
+
+private:
+    CFStringEncoding m_encoding ;
 };
 
+#endif // defined(__WXCOCOA__)
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Mac conversion classes
+// ============================================================================
+
+#if defined(__WXMAC__) && defined(TARGET_CARBON)
+
+class wxMBConv_mac : public wxMBConv
+{
+public:
+    wxMBConv_mac()
+    {
+        Init(CFStringGetSystemEncoding()) ;
+    }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_ICONV_H
+    wxMBConv_mac(const wxMBConv_mac& conv)
+    {
+        Init(conv.m_char_encoding);
+    }
 
-// VS: glibc 2.1.3 is broken in that iconv() conversion to/from UCS4 fails with E2BIG
-//     if output buffer is _exactly_ as big as needed. Such case is (unless there's
-//     yet another bug in glibc) the only case when iconv() returns with (size_t)-1
-//     (which means error) and says there are 0 bytes left in the input buffer --
-//     when _real_ error occurs, bytes-left-in-input buffer is non-zero. Hence,
-//     this alternative test for iconv() failure.
-//     [This bug does not appear in glibc 2.2.]
-#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1
-#define ICONV_FAILED(cres, bufLeft) ((cres == (size_t)-1) && \
-                                     (errno != E2BIG || bufLeft != 0))
-#else
-#define ICONV_FAILED(cres, bufLeft)  (cres == (size_t)-1)
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+    wxMBConv_mac(const wxChar* name)
+    {
+        Init( wxMacGetSystemEncFromFontEnc( wxFontMapperBase::Get()->CharsetToEncoding(name, false) ) );
+    }
 #endif
 
-class IC_CharSet : public wxCharacterSet
-{
-public:
-    IC_CharSet(const wxChar *name)
-        : wxCharacterSet(name)
+    wxMBConv_mac(wxFontEncoding encoding)
     {
-        m2w = iconv_open(WC_NAME, wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(cname));
-        w2m = iconv_open(wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(cname), WC_NAME);
+        Init( wxMacGetSystemEncFromFontEnc(encoding) );
     }
 
-    ~IC_CharSet()
+    ~wxMBConv_mac()
     {
-        if ( m2w != (iconv_t)-1 )
-            iconv_close(m2w);
-        if ( w2m != (iconv_t)-1 )
-            iconv_close(w2m);
+        OSStatus status = noErr ;
+        status = TECDisposeConverter(m_MB2WC_converter);
+        status = TECDisposeConverter(m_WC2MB_converter);
     }
 
-    size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n)
+
+    void Init( TextEncodingBase encoding)
     {
-        size_t inbuf = strlen(psz);
-        size_t outbuf = n * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
-        size_t res, cres;
-        // VS: Use these instead of psz, buf because iconv() modifies its arguments:
-        wchar_t *bufPtr = buf;
-        const char *pszPtr = psz;
+        OSStatus status = noErr ;
+        m_char_encoding = encoding ;
+        m_unicode_encoding = CreateTextEncoding(kTextEncodingUnicodeDefault, 0, kUnicode16BitFormat) ;
+
+        status = TECCreateConverter(&m_MB2WC_converter,
+                                    m_char_encoding,
+                                    m_unicode_encoding);
+        status = TECCreateConverter(&m_WC2MB_converter,
+                                    m_unicode_encoding,
+                                    m_char_encoding);
+    }
 
-        if (buf)
+    size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
+    {
+        OSStatus status = noErr ;
+        ByteCount byteOutLen ;
+        ByteCount byteInLen = strlen(psz) + 1;
+        wchar_t *tbuf = NULL ;
+        UniChar* ubuf = NULL ;
+        size_t res = 0 ;
+
+        if (buf == NULL)
         {
-            // have destination buffer, convert there
-#ifdef WX_ICONV_TAKES_CHAR
-            cres = iconv(m2w, (char**)&pszPtr, &inbuf, (char**)&bufPtr, &outbuf);
+            // Apple specs say at least 32
+            n = wxMax( 32, byteInLen ) ;
+            tbuf = (wchar_t*) malloc( n * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T ) ;
+        }
+
+        ByteCount byteBufferLen = n * sizeof( UniChar ) ;
+
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
+        ubuf = (UniChar*) malloc( byteBufferLen + 2 ) ;
 #else
-            cres = iconv(m2w, &pszPtr, &inbuf, (char**)&bufPtr, &outbuf);
-#endif
-            res = n - (outbuf / SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
-            // convert to native endianness
-#ifdef WC_NEED_BSWAP
-            WC_BSWAP(buf /* _not_ bufPtr */, res)
+        ubuf = (UniChar*) (buf ? buf : tbuf) ;
 #endif
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            // no destination buffer... convert using temp buffer
-            // to calculate destination buffer requirement
-            wchar_t tbuf[8];
-            res = 0;
-            do {
-                bufPtr = tbuf; outbuf = 8*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
-#ifdef WX_ICONV_TAKES_CHAR
-                cres = iconv( m2w, (char**)&pszPtr, &inbuf, (char**)&bufPtr, &outbuf );
+
+        status = TECConvertText(
+            m_MB2WC_converter, (ConstTextPtr) psz, byteInLen, &byteInLen,
+            (TextPtr) ubuf, byteBufferLen, &byteOutLen);
+
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
+        // we have to terminate here, because n might be larger for the trailing zero, and if UniChar
+        // is not properly terminated we get random characters at the end
+        ubuf[byteOutLen / sizeof( UniChar ) ] = 0 ;
+        wxMBConvUTF16 converter ;
+        res = converter.MB2WC( (buf ? buf : tbuf), (const char*)ubuf, n ) ;
+        free( ubuf ) ;
 #else
-                cres = iconv( m2w, &pszPtr, &inbuf, (char**)&bufPtr, &outbuf );
+        res = byteOutLen / sizeof( UniChar ) ;
 #endif
-                res += 8-(outbuf/SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
-            } while ((cres==(size_t)-1) && (errno==E2BIG));
-        }
 
-        if (ICONV_FAILED(cres, inbuf))
-            return (size_t)-1;
+        if ( buf == NULL )
+             free(tbuf) ;
+
+        if ( buf  && res < n)
+            buf[res] = 0;
 
-        return res;
+        return res ;
     }
 
-    size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n)
+    size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
     {
-#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ > 0x530)
-        size_t inbuf = std::wcslen(psz) * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
-#else
-        size_t inbuf = ::wcslen(psz) * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
-#endif
-        size_t outbuf = n;
-        size_t res, cres;
+        OSStatus status = noErr ;
+        ByteCount byteOutLen ;
+        ByteCount byteInLen = wxWcslen(psz) * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T ;
 
-#ifdef WC_NEED_BSWAP
-        // need to copy to temp buffer to switch endianness
-        // this absolutely doesn't rock!
-        // (no, doing WC_BSWAP twice on the original buffer won't help, as it
-        //  could be in read-only memory, or be accessed in some other thread)
-        wchar_t *tmpbuf=(wchar_t*)malloc((inbuf+1)*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
-        memcpy(tmpbuf,psz,(inbuf+1)*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
-        WC_BSWAP(tmpbuf, inbuf)
-        psz=tmpbuf;
-#endif
-        if (buf)
+        char *tbuf = NULL ;
+
+        if (buf == NULL)
         {
-            // have destination buffer, convert there
-#ifdef WX_ICONV_TAKES_CHAR
-            cres = iconv( w2m, (char**)&psz, &inbuf, &buf, &outbuf );
-#else
-            cres = iconv( w2m, (const char**)&psz, &inbuf, &buf, &outbuf );
-#endif
-            res = n-outbuf;
+            // Apple specs say at least 32
+            n = wxMax( 32, ((byteInLen / SIZEOF_WCHAR_T) * 8) + SIZEOF_WCHAR_T );
+            tbuf = (char*) malloc( n ) ;
         }
-        else
-        {
-            // no destination buffer... convert using temp buffer
-            // to calculate destination buffer requirement
-            char tbuf[16];
-            res = 0;
-            do {
-                buf = tbuf; outbuf = 16;
-#ifdef WX_ICONV_TAKES_CHAR
-                cres = iconv( w2m, (char**)&psz, &inbuf, &buf, &outbuf );
+
+        ByteCount byteBufferLen = n ;
+        UniChar* ubuf = NULL ;
+
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
+        wxMBConvUTF16 converter ;
+        size_t unicharlen = converter.WC2MB( NULL, psz, 0 ) ;
+        byteInLen = unicharlen ;
+        ubuf = (UniChar*) malloc( byteInLen + 2 ) ;
+        converter.WC2MB( (char*) ubuf, psz, unicharlen + 2 ) ;
 #else
-                cres = iconv( w2m, (const char**)&psz, &inbuf, &buf, &outbuf );
-#endif
-                res += 16 - outbuf;
-            } while ((cres==(size_t)-1) && (errno==E2BIG));
-        }
-#ifdef WC_NEED_BSWAP
-        free(tmpbuf);
+        ubuf = (UniChar*) psz ;
 #endif
-        if (ICONV_FAILED(cres, inbuf))
-            return (size_t)-1;
-
-        return res;
-    }
 
-    bool usable()
-        { return (m2w != (iconv_t)-1) && (w2m != (iconv_t)-1); }
+        status = TECConvertText(
+            m_WC2MB_converter, (ConstTextPtr) ubuf, byteInLen, &byteInLen,
+            (TextPtr) (buf ? buf : tbuf), byteBufferLen, &byteOutLen);
 
-public:
-    iconv_t m2w, w2m;
-};
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
+        free( ubuf ) ;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-class CP_CharSet : public wxCharacterSet
-{
-public:
-    CP_CharSet(const wxChar*name)
-        : wxCharacterSet(name), CodePage(CharsetToCodepage(name)) {}
+        if ( buf == NULL )
+            free(tbuf) ;
 
-    size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n)
-    {
-        size_t len =
-            MultiByteToWideChar(CodePage, 0, psz, -1, buf, buf ? n : 0);
-        return len ? len : (size_t)-1;
-    }
+        size_t res = byteOutLen ;
+        if ( buf  && res < n)
+        {
+            buf[res] = 0;
+
+            //we need to double-trip to verify it didn't insert any ? in place
+            //of bogus characters
+            wxWCharBuffer wcBuf(n);
+            size_t pszlen = wxWcslen(psz);
+            if ( MB2WC(wcBuf.data(), buf, n) == wxCONV_FAILED ||
+                        wxWcslen(wcBuf) != pszlen ||
+                        memcmp(wcBuf, psz, pszlen * sizeof(wchar_t)) != 0 )
+            {
+                // we didn't obtain the same thing we started from, hence
+                // the conversion was lossy and we consider that it failed
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
+            }
+        }
 
-    size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n)
-    {
-        size_t len = WideCharToMultiByte(CodePage, 0, psz, -1, buf,
-                                         buf ? n : 0, NULL, NULL);
-        return len ? len : (size_t)-1;
+        return res ;
     }
 
-    bool usable()
-        { return CodePage != -1; }
+    virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConv_mac(*this); }
 
-public:
-    long CodePage;
+    bool IsOk() const
+        { return m_MB2WC_converter != NULL && m_WC2MB_converter != NULL; }
+
+private:
+    TECObjectRef m_MB2WC_converter;
+    TECObjectRef m_WC2MB_converter;
+
+    TextEncodingBase m_char_encoding;
+    TextEncodingBase m_unicode_encoding;
 };
-#endif
 
-class EC_CharSet : public wxCharacterSet
+#endif // defined(__WXMAC__) && defined(TARGET_CARBON)
+
+// ============================================================================
+// wxEncodingConverter based conversion classes
+// ============================================================================
+
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+
+class wxMBConv_wxwin : public wxMBConv
 {
+private:
+    void Init()
+    {
+        m_ok = m2w.Init(m_enc, wxFONTENCODING_UNICODE) &&
+               w2m.Init(wxFONTENCODING_UNICODE, m_enc);
+    }
+
 public:
     // temporarily just use wxEncodingConverter stuff,
     // so that it works while a better implementation is built
-    EC_CharSet(const wxChar*name) : wxCharacterSet(name),
-                                    enc(wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM)
+    wxMBConv_wxwin(const wxChar* name)
     {
         if (name)
-            enc = wxTheFontMapper->CharsetToEncoding(name, FALSE);
-        m2w.Init(enc, wxFONTENCODING_UNICODE);
-        w2m.Init(wxFONTENCODING_UNICODE, enc);
+            m_enc = wxFontMapperBase::Get()->CharsetToEncoding(name, false);
+        else
+            m_enc = wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM;
+
+        Init();
+    }
+
+    wxMBConv_wxwin(wxFontEncoding enc)
+    {
+        m_enc = enc;
+
+        Init();
     }
 
-    size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n)
+    size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t WXUNUSED(n)) const
     {
         size_t inbuf = strlen(psz);
         if (buf)
-            m2w.Convert(psz,buf);
+        {
+            if (!m2w.Convert(psz, buf))
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
+        }
         return inbuf;
     }
 
-    size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n)
+    size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t WXUNUSED(n)) const
     {
-#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ > 0x530)
-        size_t inbuf = std::wcslen(psz);
-#else
-        size_t inbuf = ::wcslen(psz);
-#endif
+        const size_t inbuf = wxWcslen(psz);
         if (buf)
-            w2m.Convert(psz,buf);
+        {
+            if (!w2m.Convert(psz, buf))
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
+        }
 
         return inbuf;
     }
 
-    bool usable()
-        { return (enc!=wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM) && (enc!=wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT); }
+    virtual size_t GetMBNulLen() const
+    {
+        switch ( m_enc )
+        {
+            case wxFONTENCODING_UTF16BE:
+            case wxFONTENCODING_UTF16LE:
+                return 2;
+
+            case wxFONTENCODING_UTF32BE:
+            case wxFONTENCODING_UTF32LE:
+                return 4;
+
+            default:
+                return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConv_wxwin(m_enc); }
+
+    bool IsOk() const { return m_ok; }
 
 public:
-    wxFontEncoding enc;
+    wxFontEncoding m_enc;
     wxEncodingConverter m2w, w2m;
+
+private:
+    // were we initialized successfully?
+    bool m_ok;
+
+    DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMBConv_wxwin)
 };
 
-static wxCharacterSet *wxGetCharacterSet(const wxChar *name)
+// make the constructors available for unit testing
+WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConv* new_wxMBConv_wxwin( const wxChar* name )
 {
-    wxCharacterSet *cset = NULL;
-    if (name)
+    wxMBConv_wxwin* result = new wxMBConv_wxwin( name );
+    if ( !result->IsOk() )
     {
-        if (wxStricmp(name, wxT("UTF8")) == 0 || wxStricmp(name, wxT("UTF-8")) == 0)
-        {
-            cset = new ID_CharSet(name, &wxConvUTF8);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-#ifdef HAVE_ICONV_H
-            cset = new IC_CharSet(name); // may not take NULL
-#endif
-        }
+        delete result;
+        return 0;
     }
 
-    if (cset && cset->usable()) return cset;
-    if (cset)
+    return result;
+}
+
+#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP
+
+// ============================================================================
+// wxCSConv implementation
+// ============================================================================
+
+void wxCSConv::Init()
+{
+    m_name = NULL;
+    m_convReal =  NULL;
+    m_deferred = true;
+}
+
+wxCSConv::wxCSConv(const wxChar *charset)
+{
+    Init();
+
+    if ( charset )
     {
-        delete cset;
-        cset = NULL;
+        SetName(charset);
     }
 
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-    cset = new CP_CharSet(name); // may take NULL
-    if (cset->usable())
-        return cset;
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+    m_encoding = wxFontMapperBase::GetEncodingFromName(charset);
+#else
+    m_encoding = wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM;
+#endif
+}
+
+wxCSConv::wxCSConv(wxFontEncoding encoding)
+{
+    if ( encoding == wxFONTENCODING_MAX || encoding == wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT )
+    {
+        wxFAIL_MSG( _T("invalid encoding value in wxCSConv ctor") );
+
+        encoding = wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM;
+    }
 
-    delete cset;
-#endif // __WIN32__
+    Init();
 
-    cset = new EC_CharSet(name);
-    if (cset->usable())
-        return cset;
+    m_encoding = encoding;
+}
 
-    delete cset;
-    wxLogError(_("Unknown encoding '%s'!"), name);
-    return NULL;
+wxCSConv::~wxCSConv()
+{
+    Clear();
 }
 
-wxCSConv::wxCSConv(const wxChar *charset)
+wxCSConv::wxCSConv(const wxCSConv& conv)
+        : wxMBConv()
 {
-    m_name = (wxChar *)NULL;
-    m_cset = (wxCharacterSet *) NULL;
-    m_deferred = TRUE;
+    Init();
 
-    SetName(charset);
+    SetName(conv.m_name);
+    m_encoding = conv.m_encoding;
 }
 
-wxCSConv::~wxCSConv()
+wxCSConv& wxCSConv::operator=(const wxCSConv& conv)
+{
+    Clear();
+
+    SetName(conv.m_name);
+    m_encoding = conv.m_encoding;
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+void wxCSConv::Clear()
 {
     free(m_name);
-    delete m_cset;
+    delete m_convReal;
+
+    m_name = NULL;
+    m_convReal = NULL;
 }
 
 void wxCSConv::SetName(const wxChar *charset)
@@ -749,32 +3064,258 @@ void wxCSConv::SetName(const wxChar *charset)
     if (charset)
     {
         m_name = wxStrdup(charset);
-        m_deferred = TRUE;
+        m_deferred = true;
+    }
+}
+
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+#include "wx/hashmap.h"
+
+WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( wxFontEncoding, wxString, wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual,
+                     wxEncodingNameCache );
+
+static wxEncodingNameCache gs_nameCache;
+#endif
+
+wxMBConv *wxCSConv::DoCreate() const
+{
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+    wxLogTrace(TRACE_STRCONV,
+               wxT("creating conversion for %s"),
+               (m_name ? m_name
+                       : wxFontMapperBase::GetEncodingName(m_encoding).c_str()));
+#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP
+
+    // check for the special case of ASCII or ISO8859-1 charset: as we have
+    // special knowledge of it anyhow, we don't need to create a special
+    // conversion object
+    if ( m_encoding == wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1 ||
+            m_encoding == wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT )
+    {
+        // don't convert at all
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // we trust OS to do conversion better than we can so try external
+    // conversion methods first
+    //
+    // the full order is:
+    //      1. OS conversion (iconv() under Unix or Win32 API)
+    //      2. hard coded conversions for UTF
+    //      3. wxEncodingConverter as fall back
+
+    // step (1)
+#ifdef HAVE_ICONV
+#if !wxUSE_FONTMAP
+    if ( m_name )
+#endif // !wxUSE_FONTMAP
+    {
+        wxString name(m_name);
+        wxFontEncoding encoding(m_encoding);
+
+        if ( !name.empty() )
+        {
+            wxMBConv_iconv *conv = new wxMBConv_iconv(name);
+            if ( conv->IsOk() )
+                return conv;
+
+            delete conv;
+
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+            encoding =
+                wxFontMapperBase::Get()->CharsetToEncoding(name, false);
+#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP
+        }
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+        {
+            const wxEncodingNameCache::iterator it = gs_nameCache.find(encoding);
+            if ( it != gs_nameCache.end() )
+            {
+                if ( it->second.empty() )
+                    return NULL;
+
+                wxMBConv_iconv *conv = new wxMBConv_iconv(it->second);
+                if ( conv->IsOk() )
+                    return conv;
+
+                delete conv;
+            }
+
+            const wxChar** names = wxFontMapperBase::GetAllEncodingNames(encoding);
+
+            for ( ; *names; ++names )
+            {
+                wxMBConv_iconv *conv = new wxMBConv_iconv(*names);
+                if ( conv->IsOk() )
+                {
+                    gs_nameCache[encoding] = *names;
+                    return conv;
+                }
+
+                delete conv;
+            }
+
+            gs_nameCache[encoding] = _T(""); // cache the failure
+        }
+#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP
+    }
+#endif // HAVE_ICONV
+
+#ifdef wxHAVE_WIN32_MB2WC
+    {
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+        wxMBConv_win32 *conv = m_name ? new wxMBConv_win32(m_name)
+                                      : new wxMBConv_win32(m_encoding);
+        if ( conv->IsOk() )
+            return conv;
+
+        delete conv;
+#else
+        return NULL;
+#endif
+    }
+#endif // wxHAVE_WIN32_MB2WC
+
+#if defined(__WXMAC__)
+    {
+        // leave UTF16 and UTF32 to the built-ins of wx
+        if ( m_name || ( m_encoding < wxFONTENCODING_UTF16BE ||
+            ( m_encoding >= wxFONTENCODING_MACMIN && m_encoding <= wxFONTENCODING_MACMAX ) ) )
+        {
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+            wxMBConv_mac *conv = m_name ? new wxMBConv_mac(m_name)
+                                        : new wxMBConv_mac(m_encoding);
+#else
+            wxMBConv_mac *conv = new wxMBConv_mac(m_encoding);
+#endif
+            if ( conv->IsOk() )
+                 return conv;
+
+            delete conv;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__WXCOCOA__)
+    {
+        if ( m_name || ( m_encoding <= wxFONTENCODING_UTF16 ) )
+        {
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+            wxMBConv_cocoa *conv = m_name ? new wxMBConv_cocoa(m_name)
+                                          : new wxMBConv_cocoa(m_encoding);
+#else
+            wxMBConv_cocoa *conv = new wxMBConv_cocoa(m_encoding);
+#endif
+
+            if ( conv->IsOk() )
+                 return conv;
+
+            delete conv;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    // step (2)
+    wxFontEncoding enc = m_encoding;
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+    if ( enc == wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM && m_name )
+    {
+        // use "false" to suppress interactive dialogs -- we can be called from
+        // anywhere and popping up a dialog from here is the last thing we want to
+        // do
+        enc = wxFontMapperBase::Get()->CharsetToEncoding(m_name, false);
+    }
+#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP
+
+    switch ( enc )
+    {
+        case wxFONTENCODING_UTF7:
+             return new wxMBConvUTF7;
+
+        case wxFONTENCODING_UTF8:
+             return new wxMBConvUTF8;
+
+        case wxFONTENCODING_UTF16BE:
+             return new wxMBConvUTF16BE;
+
+        case wxFONTENCODING_UTF16LE:
+             return new wxMBConvUTF16LE;
+
+        case wxFONTENCODING_UTF32BE:
+             return new wxMBConvUTF32BE;
+
+        case wxFONTENCODING_UTF32LE:
+             return new wxMBConvUTF32LE;
+
+        default:
+             // nothing to do but put here to suppress gcc warnings
+             break;
+    }
+
+    // step (3)
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+    {
+        wxMBConv_wxwin *conv = m_name ? new wxMBConv_wxwin(m_name)
+                                      : new wxMBConv_wxwin(m_encoding);
+        if ( conv->IsOk() )
+            return conv;
+
+        delete conv;
+    }
+#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP
+
+    // NB: This is a hack to prevent deadlock. What could otherwise happen
+    //     in Unicode build: wxConvLocal creation ends up being here
+    //     because of some failure and logs the error. But wxLog will try to
+    //     attach timestamp, for which it will need wxConvLocal (to convert
+    //     time to char* and then wchar_t*), but that fails, tries to log
+    //     error, but wxLog has a (already locked) critical section that
+    //     guards static buffer.
+    static bool alreadyLoggingError = false;
+    if (!alreadyLoggingError)
+    {
+        alreadyLoggingError = true;
+        wxLogError(_("Cannot convert from the charset '%s'!"),
+                   m_name ? m_name
+                      :
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+                         wxFontMapperBase::GetEncodingDescription(m_encoding).c_str()
+#else // !wxUSE_FONTMAP
+                         wxString::Format(_("encoding %s"), m_encoding).c_str()
+#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP/!wxUSE_FONTMAP
+              );
+
+        alreadyLoggingError = false;
     }
+
+    return NULL;
 }
 
-void wxCSConv::LoadNow()
+void wxCSConv::CreateConvIfNeeded() const
 {
-    if (m_deferred)
+    if ( m_deferred )
     {
-        if ( !m_name )
+        wxCSConv *self = (wxCSConv *)this; // const_cast
+
+#if wxUSE_INTL
+        // if we don't have neither the name nor the encoding, use the default
+        // encoding for this system
+        if ( !m_name && m_encoding == wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM )
         {
-            wxString name = wxLocale::GetSystemEncodingName();
-            if ( !name.empty() )
-                SetName(name);
+            self->m_name = wxStrdup(wxLocale::GetSystemEncodingName());
         }
+#endif // wxUSE_INTL
 
-        m_cset = wxGetCharacterSet(m_name);
-        m_deferred = FALSE;
+        self->m_convReal = DoCreate();
+        self->m_deferred = false;
     }
 }
 
 size_t wxCSConv::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
 {
-    ((wxCSConv *)this)->LoadNow(); // discard constness
+    CreateConvIfNeeded();
 
-    if (m_cset)
-        return m_cset->MB2WC(buf, psz, n);
+    if (m_convReal)
+        return m_convReal->MB2WC(buf, psz, n);
 
     // latin-1 (direct)
     size_t len = strlen(psz);
@@ -790,88 +3331,84 @@ size_t wxCSConv::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
 
 size_t wxCSConv::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
 {
-    ((wxCSConv *)this)->LoadNow(); // discard constness
+    CreateConvIfNeeded();
 
-    if (m_cset)
-        return m_cset->WC2MB(buf, psz, n);
+    if (m_convReal)
+        return m_convReal->WC2MB(buf, psz, n);
 
     // latin-1 (direct)
-#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ > 0x530)
-    size_t len=std::wcslen(psz);
-#else
-    size_t len=::wcslen(psz);
-#endif
+    const size_t len = wxWcslen(psz);
     if (buf)
     {
         for (size_t c = 0; c <= len; c++)
-            buf[c] = (psz[c] > 0xff) ? '?' : psz[c];
-    }
-
-    return len;
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_ICONV_H
-
-class IC_CharSetConverter
-{
-public:
-    IC_CharSetConverter(IC_CharSet *from, IC_CharSet *to)
-    {
-        cnv = iconv_open(wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(to->cname),
-                         wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(from->cname));
-    }
+        {
+            if (psz[c] > 0xFF)
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
 
-    ~IC_CharSetConverter()
-    {
-        if (cnv != (iconv_t)-1)
-            iconv_close(cnv);
+            buf[c] = (char)psz[c];
+        }
     }
-
-    size_t Convert(char *buf, const char *psz, size_t n)
+    else
     {
-        size_t inbuf = strlen(psz);
-        size_t outbuf = n;
-#ifdef WX_ICONV_TAKES_CHAR
-        size_t res = iconv( cnv, (char**)&psz, &inbuf, &buf, &outbuf );
-#else
-        size_t res = iconv( cnv, &psz, &inbuf, &buf, &outbuf );
-#endif
-        if (res == (size_t)-1)
-            return (size_t)-1;
-        return (n - outbuf);
+        for (size_t c = 0; c <= len; c++)
+        {
+            if (psz[c] > 0xFF)
+                return wxCONV_FAILED;
+        }
     }
 
-public:
-    iconv_t cnv;
-};
-
-#endif // HAVE_ICONV_H
+    return len;
+}
 
-class EC_CharSetConverter
+size_t wxCSConv::GetMBNulLen() const
 {
-public:
-    EC_CharSetConverter(EC_CharSet*from,EC_CharSet*to)
-        { cnv.Init(from->enc,to->enc); }
+    CreateConvIfNeeded();
 
-    size_t Convert(char*buf, const char*psz, size_t n)
+    if ( m_convReal )
     {
-        size_t inbuf = strlen(psz);
-        if (buf) cnv.Convert(psz,buf);
-        return inbuf;
+        return m_convReal->GetMBNulLen();
     }
 
-public:
-    wxEncodingConverter cnv;
-};
-
-#else // !wxUSE_WCHAR_T
+    return 1;
+}
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// stand-ins in absence of wchar_t
+// globals
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConv) wxConvLibc, wxConvFile;
+#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+    static wxMBConv_win32 wxConvLibcObj;
+#elif defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__MACH__)
+    static wxMBConv_mac wxConvLibcObj ;
+#else
+    static wxMBConvLibc wxConvLibcObj;
+#endif
+
+static wxCSConv wxConvLocalObj(wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM);
+static wxCSConv wxConvISO8859_1Obj(wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1);
+static wxMBConvUTF7 wxConvUTF7Obj;
+static wxMBConvUTF8 wxConvUTF8Obj;
+
+WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv&) wxConvLibc = wxConvLibcObj;
+WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxCSConv&) wxConvLocal = wxConvLocalObj;
+WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxCSConv&) wxConvISO8859_1 = wxConvISO8859_1Obj;
+WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConvUTF7&) wxConvUTF7 = wxConvUTF7Obj;
+WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConvUTF8&) wxConvUTF8 = wxConvUTF8Obj;
+WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv *) wxConvCurrent = &wxConvLibcObj;
+WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv *) wxConvUI = &wxConvLocal;
+WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv *) wxConvFileName = &
+#ifdef __WXOSX__
+                                    wxConvUTF8Obj;
+#else
+                                    wxConvLibcObj;
+#endif
 
-#endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T
+#else // !wxUSE_WCHAR_T
 
+// stand-ins in absence of wchar_t
+WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv) wxConvLibc,
+                                wxConvISO8859_1,
+                                wxConvLocal,
+                                wxConvUTF8;
 
+#endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T/!wxUSE_WCHAR_T