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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: wx/msw/bitmap.h
3 // Purpose: wxBitmap class
4 // Author: Julian Smart
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 01/02/97
7 // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart
8 // Licence: wxWindows licence
9 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11 #ifndef _WX_BITMAP_H_
12 #define _WX_BITMAP_H_
13
14 #include "wx/msw/gdiimage.h"
15 #include "wx/math.h"
16 #include "wx/palette.h"
17
18 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxBitmap;
19 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxBitmapHandler;
20 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxBitmapRefData;
21 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxControl;
22 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxCursor;
23 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxDC;
24 #if wxUSE_WXDIB
25 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxDIB;
26 #endif
27 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxIcon;
28 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxMask;
29 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxPalette;
30 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxPixelDataBase;
31
32 // What kind of transparency should a bitmap copied from an icon or cursor
33 // have?
34 enum wxBitmapTransparency
35 {
36 wxBitmapTransparency_Auto, // default: copy alpha if the source has it
37 wxBitmapTransparency_None, // never create alpha
38 wxBitmapTransparency_Always // always use alpha
39 };
40
41 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 // wxBitmap: a mono or colour bitmap
43 // NOTE: for wxMSW we don't use the wxBitmapBase base class declared in bitmap.h!
44 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45
46 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxBitmap : public wxGDIImage,
47 public wxBitmapHelpers
48 {
49 public:
50 // default ctor creates an invalid bitmap, you must Create() it later
51 wxBitmap() { }
52
53 // Initialize with raw data
54 wxBitmap(const char bits[], int width, int height, int depth = 1);
55
56 // Initialize with XPM data
57 wxBitmap(const char* const* data);
58 #ifdef wxNEEDS_CHARPP
59 wxBitmap(char** data)
60 {
61 *this = wxBitmap(const_cast<const char* const*>(data));
62 }
63 #endif
64
65 // Load a file or resource
66 wxBitmap(const wxString& name, wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_DEFAULT_TYPE);
67
68 // New constructor for generalised creation from data
69 wxBitmap(const void* data, wxBitmapType type, int width, int height, int depth = 1);
70
71 // Create a new, uninitialized bitmap of the given size and depth (if it
72 // is omitted, will create a bitmap compatible with the display)
73 //
74 // NB: this ctor will create a DIB for 24 and 32bpp bitmaps, use ctor
75 // taking a DC argument if you want to force using DDB in this case
76 wxBitmap(int width, int height, int depth = -1) { (void)Create(width, height, depth); }
77 wxBitmap(const wxSize& sz, int depth = -1) { (void)Create(sz, depth); }
78
79 // Create a bitmap compatible with the given DC
80 wxBitmap(int width, int height, const wxDC& dc);
81
82 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
83 // Convert from wxImage
84 wxBitmap(const wxImage& image, int depth = -1)
85 { (void)CreateFromImage(image, depth); }
86
87 // Create a DDB compatible with the given DC from wxImage
88 wxBitmap(const wxImage& image, const wxDC& dc)
89 { (void)CreateFromImage(image, dc); }
90 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
91
92 // we must have this, otherwise icons are silently copied into bitmaps using
93 // the copy ctor but the resulting bitmap is invalid!
94 wxBitmap(const wxIcon& icon,
95 wxBitmapTransparency transp = wxBitmapTransparency_Auto)
96 {
97 CopyFromIcon(icon, transp);
98 }
99
100 wxBitmap& operator=(const wxIcon& icon)
101 {
102 (void)CopyFromIcon(icon);
103
104 return *this;
105 }
106
107 wxBitmap& operator=(const wxCursor& cursor)
108 {
109 (void)CopyFromCursor(cursor);
110
111 return *this;
112 }
113
114 virtual ~wxBitmap();
115
116 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
117 wxImage ConvertToImage() const;
118 wxBitmap ConvertToDisabled(unsigned char brightness = 255) const;
119 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
120
121 // get the given part of bitmap
122 wxBitmap GetSubBitmap( const wxRect& rect ) const;
123
124 // NB: This should not be called from user code. It is for wx internal
125 // use only.
126 wxBitmap GetSubBitmapOfHDC( const wxRect& rect, WXHDC hdc ) const;
127
128 // copies the contents and mask of the given (colour) icon to the bitmap
129 bool CopyFromIcon(const wxIcon& icon,
130 wxBitmapTransparency transp = wxBitmapTransparency_Auto);
131
132 // copies the contents and mask of the given cursor to the bitmap
133 bool CopyFromCursor(const wxCursor& cursor,
134 wxBitmapTransparency transp = wxBitmapTransparency_Auto);
135
136 #if wxUSE_WXDIB
137 // copies from a device independent bitmap
138 bool CopyFromDIB(const wxDIB& dib);
139 #endif
140
141 virtual bool Create(int width, int height, int depth = wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH);
142 virtual bool Create(const wxSize& sz, int depth = wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH)
143 { return Create(sz.GetWidth(), sz.GetHeight(), depth); }
144
145 virtual bool Create(int width, int height, const wxDC& dc);
146 virtual bool Create(const void* data, wxBitmapType type, int width, int height, int depth = 1);
147 virtual bool CreateScaled(int w, int h, int d, double logicalScale)
148 { return Create(wxRound(w*logicalScale), wxRound(h*logicalScale), d); }
149
150 virtual bool LoadFile(const wxString& name, wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_DEFAULT_TYPE);
151 virtual bool SaveFile(const wxString& name, wxBitmapType type, const wxPalette *cmap = NULL) const;
152
153 wxBitmapRefData *GetBitmapData() const
154 { return (wxBitmapRefData *)m_refData; }
155
156 // raw bitmap access support functions
157 void *GetRawData(wxPixelDataBase& data, int bpp);
158 void UngetRawData(wxPixelDataBase& data);
159
160 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
161 wxPalette* GetPalette() const;
162 void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette);
163 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
164
165 wxMask *GetMask() const;
166 void SetMask(wxMask *mask);
167
168 // these functions are internal and shouldn't be used, they risk to
169 // disappear in the future
170 bool HasAlpha() const;
171 void UseAlpha();
172
173 // support for scaled bitmaps
174 virtual double GetScaleFactor() const { return 1.0; }
175 virtual double GetScaledWidth() const { return GetWidth() / GetScaleFactor(); }
176 virtual double GetScaledHeight() const { return GetHeight() / GetScaleFactor(); }
177 virtual wxSize GetScaledSize() const
178 { return wxSize(wxRound(GetScaledWidth()), wxRound(GetScaledHeight())); }
179
180 // implementation only from now on
181 // -------------------------------
182
183 public:
184 void SetHBITMAP(WXHBITMAP bmp) { SetHandle((WXHANDLE)bmp); }
185 WXHBITMAP GetHBITMAP() const { return (WXHBITMAP)GetHandle(); }
186
187 void SetSelectedInto(wxDC *dc);
188 wxDC *GetSelectedInto() const;
189
190 protected:
191 virtual wxGDIImageRefData *CreateData() const;
192 virtual wxGDIRefData *CloneGDIRefData(const wxGDIRefData *data) const;
193
194 // creates an uninitialized bitmap, called from Create()s above
195 bool DoCreate(int w, int h, int depth, WXHDC hdc);
196
197 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
198 // creates the bitmap from wxImage, supposed to be called from ctor
199 bool CreateFromImage(const wxImage& image, int depth);
200
201 // creates a DDB from wxImage, supposed to be called from ctor
202 bool CreateFromImage(const wxImage& image, const wxDC& dc);
203
204 // common part of the 2 methods above (hdc may be 0)
205 bool CreateFromImage(const wxImage& image, int depth, WXHDC hdc);
206 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
207
208 private:
209 // common part of CopyFromIcon/CopyFromCursor for Win32
210 bool
211 CopyFromIconOrCursor(const wxGDIImage& icon,
212 wxBitmapTransparency transp = wxBitmapTransparency_Auto);
213
214
215 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxBitmap)
216 };
217
218 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
219 // wxMask: a mono bitmap used for drawing bitmaps transparently.
220 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
221
222 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxMask : public wxObject
223 {
224 public:
225 wxMask();
226
227 // Copy constructor
228 wxMask(const wxMask &mask);
229
230 // Construct a mask from a bitmap and a colour indicating the transparent
231 // area
232 wxMask(const wxBitmap& bitmap, const wxColour& colour);
233
234 // Construct a mask from a bitmap and a palette index indicating the
235 // transparent area
236 wxMask(const wxBitmap& bitmap, int paletteIndex);
237
238 // Construct a mask from a mono bitmap (copies the bitmap).
239 wxMask(const wxBitmap& bitmap);
240
241 // construct a mask from the givne bitmap handle
242 wxMask(WXHBITMAP hbmp) { m_maskBitmap = hbmp; }
243
244 virtual ~wxMask();
245
246 bool Create(const wxBitmap& bitmap, const wxColour& colour);
247 bool Create(const wxBitmap& bitmap, int paletteIndex);
248 bool Create(const wxBitmap& bitmap);
249
250 wxBitmap GetBitmap() const;
251
252 // Implementation
253 WXHBITMAP GetMaskBitmap() const { return m_maskBitmap; }
254 void SetMaskBitmap(WXHBITMAP bmp) { m_maskBitmap = bmp; }
255
256 protected:
257 WXHBITMAP m_maskBitmap;
258
259 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxMask)
260 };
261
262
263 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
264 // wxBitmapHandler is a class which knows how to load/save bitmaps to/from file
265 // NOTE: for wxMSW we don't use the wxBitmapHandler class declared in bitmap.h!
266 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
267
268 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxBitmapHandler : public wxGDIImageHandler
269 {
270 public:
271 wxBitmapHandler() { }
272 wxBitmapHandler(const wxString& name, const wxString& ext, wxBitmapType type)
273 : wxGDIImageHandler(name, ext, type) { }
274
275 // implement wxGDIImageHandler's pure virtuals:
276
277 virtual bool Create(wxGDIImage *image,
278 const void* data,
279 wxBitmapType type,
280 int width, int height, int depth = 1);
281 virtual bool Load(wxGDIImage *image,
282 const wxString& name,
283 wxBitmapType type,
284 int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight);
285 virtual bool Save(const wxGDIImage *image,
286 const wxString& name,
287 wxBitmapType type) const;
288
289
290 // make wxBitmapHandler compatible with the wxBitmapHandler interface
291 // declared in bitmap.h, even if it's derived from wxGDIImageHandler:
292
293 virtual bool Create(wxBitmap *bitmap,
294 const void* data,
295 wxBitmapType type,
296 int width, int height, int depth = 1);
297 virtual bool LoadFile(wxBitmap *bitmap,
298 const wxString& name,
299 wxBitmapType type,
300 int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight);
301 virtual bool SaveFile(const wxBitmap *bitmap,
302 const wxString& name,
303 wxBitmapType type,
304 const wxPalette *palette = NULL) const;
305
306 private:
307 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxBitmapHandler)
308 };
309
310 #endif
311 // _WX_BITMAP_H_