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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: documentation for wxWindow class
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
13 wxWindow is the base class for all windows and represents any visible object on
14 screen. All controls, top level windows and so on are windows. Sizers and
15 device contexts are not, however, as they don't appear on screen themselves.
17 Please note that all children of the window will be deleted automatically by
18 the destructor before the window itself is deleted which means that you don't
19 have to worry about deleting them manually. Please see the @ref
20 overview_windowdeletionoverview "window
21 deletion overview" for more information.
23 Also note that in this, and many others, wxWidgets classes some
24 @c GetXXX() methods may be overloaded (as, for example,
26 wxWindow::GetClientSize). In this case, the overloads
27 are non-virtual because having multiple virtual functions with the same name
28 results in a virtual function name hiding at the derived class level (in
29 English, this means that the derived class has to override all overloaded
30 variants if it overrides any of them). To allow overriding them in the derived
31 class, wxWidgets uses a unique protected virtual @c DoGetXXX() method
32 and all @c GetXXX() ones are forwarded to it, so overriding the former
33 changes the behaviour of the latter.
36 @style{wxBORDER_DEFAULT}:
37 The window class will decide the kind of border to show, if any.
38 @style{wxBORDER_SIMPLE}:
39 Displays a thin border around the window. wxSIMPLE_BORDER is the
40 old name for this style.
41 @style{wxBORDER_SUNKEN}:
42 Displays a sunken border. wxSUNKEN_BORDER is the old name for this
44 @style{wxBORDER_RAISED}:
45 Displays a raised border. wxRAISED_BORDER is the old name for this
47 @style{wxBORDER_STATIC}:
48 Displays a border suitable for a static control. wxSTATIC_BORDER
49 is the old name for this style. Windows only.
50 @style{wxBORDER_THEME}:
51 Displays a native border suitable for a control, on the current
52 platform. On Windows XP or Vista, this will be a themed border; on
53 most other platforms a sunken border will be used. For more
54 information for themed borders on Windows, please see Themed
56 @style{wxBORDER_NONE}:
57 Displays no border, overriding the default border style for the
58 window. wxNO_BORDER is the old name for this style.
59 @style{wxBORDER_DOUBLE}:
60 This style is obsolete and should not be used.
61 @style{wxTRANSPARENT_WINDOW}:
62 The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
64 @style{wxTAB_TRAVERSAL}:
65 Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.
66 @style{wxWANTS_CHARS}:
67 Use this to indicate that the window wants to get all char/key
68 events for all keys - even for keys like TAB or ENTER which are
69 usually used for dialog navigation and which wouldn't be generated
70 without this style. If you need to use this style in order to get
71 the arrows or etc., but would still like to have normal keyboard
72 navigation take place, you should call Navigate in response to the
73 key events for Tab and Shift-Tab.
74 @style{wxNO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}:
75 On Windows, this style used to disable repainting the window
76 completely when its size is changed. Since this behaviour is now
77 the default, the style is now obsolete and no longer has an effect.
79 Use this style to enable a vertical scrollbar. Notice that this
80 style cannot be used with native controls which don't support
81 scrollbars nor with top-level windows in most ports.
83 Use this style to enable a horizontal scrollbar. The same
84 limitations as for wxVSCROLL apply to this style.
85 @style{wxALWAYS_SHOW_SB}:
86 If a window has scrollbars, disable them instead of hiding them
87 when they are not needed (i.e. when the size of the window is big
88 enough to not require the scrollbars to navigate it). This style is
89 currently implemented for wxMSW, wxGTK and wxUniversal and does
90 nothing on the other platforms.
91 @style{wxCLIP_CHILDREN}:
92 Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
93 repainted, then children being painted over them. Windows only.
94 @style{wxFULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}:
95 Use this style to force a complete redraw of the window whenever it
96 is resized instead of redrawing just the part of the window
97 affected by resizing. Note that this was the behaviour by default
98 before 2.5.1 release and that if you experience redraw problems
99 with code which previously used to work you may want to try this.
100 Currently this style applies on GTK+ 2 and Windows only, and full
101 repainting is always done on other platforms.
104 @beginExtraStyleTable
105 @style{wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY}:
106 By default, Validate/TransferDataTo/FromWindow() only work on
107 direct children of the window (compatible behaviour). Set this flag
108 to make them recursively descend into all subwindows.
109 @style{wxWS_EX_BLOCK_EVENTS}:
110 wxCommandEvents and the objects of the derived classes are
111 forwarded to the parent window and so on recursively by default.
112 Using this flag for the given window allows to block this
113 propagation at this window, i.e. prevent the events from being
114 propagated further upwards. Dialogs have this flag on by default.
115 @style{wxWS_EX_TRANSIENT}:
116 Don't use this window as an implicit parent for the other windows:
117 this must be used with transient windows as otherwise there is the
118 risk of creating a dialog/frame with this window as a parent which
119 would lead to a crash if the parent is destroyed before the child.
120 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_IDLE}:
121 This window should always process idle events, even if the mode set
122 by wxIdleEvent::SetMode is wxIDLE_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
123 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_UI_UPDATES}:
124 This window should always process UI update events, even if the
125 mode set by wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode is
126 wxUPDATE_UI_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
133 @ref overview_eventhandlingoverview "Event handling overview", @ref
134 overview_windowsizingoverview "Window sizing overview"
136 class wxWindow
: public wxEvtHandler
141 Constructs a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other
145 Pointer to a parent window.
148 Window identifier. If wxID_ANY, will automatically create an identifier.
151 Window position. wxDefaultPosition indicates that wxWidgets
152 should generate a default position for the window. If using the wxWindow class
157 Window size. wxDefaultSize indicates that wxWidgets
158 should generate a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be
160 window will be sized to 20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but
165 Window style. For generic window styles, please see wxWindow.
171 wxWindow(wxWindow
* parent
, wxWindowID id
,
172 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
,
173 const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
,
175 const wxString
& name
= wxPanelNameStr
);
179 Destructor. Deletes all sub-windows, then deletes itself. Instead of using
180 the @b delete operator explicitly, you should normally
181 use Destroy() so that wxWidgets
182 can delete a window only when it is safe to do so, in idle time.
184 @sa @ref overview_windowdeletionoverview "Window deletion overview",
185 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
190 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
191 indicate that this control doesn't accept input at all (i.e. behaves like e.g.
192 wxStaticText) and so doesn't need focus.
194 @sa AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard()
199 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
200 indicate that while this control can, in principle, have focus if the user
201 clicks it with the mouse, it shouldn't be included in the TAB traversal chain
202 when using the keyboard.
204 bool AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard();
207 Adds a child window. This is called automatically by window creation
208 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
210 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
211 called by the user code.
216 virtual void AddChild(wxWindow
* child
);
219 Call this function to force one or both scrollbars to be always shown, even if
220 the window is big enough to show its entire contents without scrolling.
222 This function is new since wxWidgets version 2.9.0
225 Whether the horizontal scroll bar should always be visible.
228 Whether the vertical scroll bar should always be visible.
230 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under Mac/Carbon.
232 void AlwaysShowScrollbars(bool hflag
, bool vflag
);
235 Sets the cached best size value.
237 void CacheBestSize(const wxSize
& size
);
240 Returns @true if the system supports transparent windows and calling
241 SetTransparent() may succeed. If this function
242 returns @false, transparent windows are definitely not supported by the
246 bool CanSetTransparent();
249 Directs all mouse input to this window. Call ReleaseMouse() to
252 Note that wxWidgets maintains the stack of windows having captured the mouse
253 and when the mouse is released the capture returns to the window which had had
254 captured it previously and it is only really released if there were no previous
255 window. In particular, this means that you must release the mouse as many times
256 as you capture it, unless the window receives
257 the wxMouseCaptureLostEvent event.
259 Any application which captures the mouse in the beginning of some operation
260 must handle wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
261 and cancel this operation when it receives the event. The event handler must
264 @sa ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
266 virtual void CaptureMouse();
269 A synonym for Centre().
271 void Center(int direction
);
274 A synonym for CentreOnParent().
276 void CenterOnParent(int direction
);
282 Specifies the direction for the centering. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
283 or wxBOTH. It may also include wxCENTRE_ON_SCREEN flag
284 if you want to center the window on the entire screen and not on its
287 @remarks If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent),
288 it will be centered relative to the screen anyhow.
292 void Centre(int direction
= wxBOTH
);
295 Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for
299 Specifies the direction for the centering. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
302 @remarks This methods provides for a way to center top level windows over
303 their parents instead of the entire screen. If there
304 is no parent or if the window is not a top level
305 window, then behaviour is the same as
308 @sa wxTopLevelWindow::CentreOnScreen
310 void CentreOnParent(int direction
= wxBOTH
);
313 Clears the window by filling it with the current background colour. Does not
314 cause an erase background event to be generated.
316 void ClearBackground();
320 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
324 A pointer to a integer value for the x coordinate. Pass the client coordinate
326 a screen coordinate will be passed out.
329 A pointer to a integer value for the y coordinate. Pass the client coordinate
331 a screen coordinate will be passed out.
334 The client position for the second form of the function.
336 virtual void ClientToScreen(int* x
, int* y
);
337 virtual wxPoint
ClientToScreen(const wxPoint
& pt
);
341 Converts client area size @e size to corresponding window size. In other
342 words, the returned value is what would GetSize()
343 return if this window had client area of given size.
344 Components with wxDefaultCoord value are left unchanged.
346 Note that the conversion is not always exact, it assumes that non-client area
347 doesn't change and so doesn't take into account things like menu bar
348 (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance of the scrollbars.
350 @sa WindowToClientSize()
352 virtual wxSize
ClientToWindowSize(const wxSize
& size
);
355 This function simply generates a wxCloseEvent whose
356 handler usually tries to close the window. It doesn't close the window itself,
360 @false if the window's close handler should be able to veto the destruction
361 of this window, @true if it cannot.
363 @remarks Close calls the close handler for the window, providing an
364 opportunity for the window to choose whether to
365 destroy the window. Usually it is only used with the
366 top level windows (wxFrame and wxDialog classes) as
367 the others are not supposed to have any special
370 @sa @ref overview_windowdeletionoverview "Window deletion overview",
371 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
373 bool Close(bool force
= @
false);
377 Converts a point or size from dialog units to pixels.
379 For the x dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
381 and then divided by 4.
383 For the y dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
385 and then divided by 8.
387 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
388 even if the font changes.
390 @sa ConvertPixelsToDialog()
392 wxPoint
ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxPoint
& pt
);
393 wxSize
ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxSize
& sz
);
398 Converts a point or size from pixels to dialog units.
400 For the x dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 4 and then divided by the
404 For the y dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 8 and then divided by the
408 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
409 even if the font changes.
411 @sa ConvertDialogToPixels()
413 wxPoint
ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxPoint
& pt
);
414 wxSize
ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxSize
& sz
);
418 Destroys the window safely. Use this function instead of the delete operator,
420 different window classes can be destroyed differently. Frames and dialogs
421 are not destroyed immediately when this function is called -- they are added
422 to a list of windows to be deleted on idle time, when all the window's events
423 have been processed. This prevents problems with events being sent to
427 @returns @true if the window has either been successfully deleted, or it
428 has been added to the list of windows pending real
431 virtual bool Destroy();
434 Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
436 virtual void DestroyChildren();
439 Disables the window, same as @ref enable() Enable(@false).
441 @returns Returns @true if the window has been disabled, @false if it had
442 been already disabled before the call to this
448 Gets the size which best suits the window: for a control, it would be
449 the minimal size which doesn't truncate the control, for a panel - the
450 same size as it would have after a call to Fit().
452 virtual wxSize
DoGetBestSize();
455 Does the window-specific updating after processing the update event.
456 This function is called by UpdateWindowUI()
457 in order to check return values in the wxUpdateUIEvent and
458 act appropriately. For example, to allow frame and dialog title updating,
460 implements this function as follows:
462 virtual void DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent
& event
);
465 Enables or disables eligibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
468 If @true, the window is eligible for drop file events. If @false, the window
469 will not accept drop file events.
471 @remarks Windows only.
473 virtual void DragAcceptFiles(bool accept
);
476 Enable or disable the window for user input. Note that when a parent window is
477 disabled, all of its children are disabled as well and they are reenabled again
481 If @true, enables the window for input. If @false, disables the window.
483 @returns Returns @true if the window has been enabled or disabled, @false
484 if nothing was done, i.e. if the window had already
485 been in the specified state.
487 @sa IsEnabled(), Disable(), wxRadioBox::Enable
489 virtual bool Enable(bool enable
= @
true);
492 Finds the window or control which currently has the keyboard focus.
494 @remarks Note that this is a static function, so it can be called without
495 needing a wxWindow pointer.
497 @sa SetFocus(), HasFocus()
499 static wxWindow
* FindFocus();
503 Find a child of this window, by name.
505 wxWindow
* FindWindow(long id
);
506 wxWindow
* FindWindow(const wxString
& name
);
510 Find the first window with the given @e id.
512 If @e parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level
513 frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
515 The search is recursive in both cases.
519 static wxWindow
* FindWindowById(long id
, wxWindow
* parent
= @NULL
);
522 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may be a
524 or panel item label. If @e parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
526 frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
528 The search is recursive in both cases.
532 static wxWindow
* FindWindowByLabel(const wxString
& label
,
533 wxWindow
* parent
= @NULL
);
536 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or @b Create
538 If @e parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level
539 frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
541 The search is recursive in both cases.
543 If no window with such name is found,
544 FindWindowByLabel() is called.
548 static wxWindow
* FindWindowByName(const wxString
& name
,
549 wxWindow
* parent
= @NULL
);
552 Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows. This function won't do
553 anything if there are no subwindows and will only really work correctly if
554 sizers are used for the subwindows layout. Also, if the window has exactly one
555 subwindow it is better (faster and the result is more precise as Fit adds some
556 margin to account for fuzziness of its calculations) to call
557 instead of calling Fit.
559 #define virtual void Fit() /* implementation is private */
562 Similar to Fit(), but sizes the interior (virtual) size
563 of a window. Mainly useful with scrolled windows to reset scrollbars after
564 sizing changes that do not trigger a size event, and/or scrolled windows without
565 an interior sizer. This function similarly won't do anything if there are no
568 virtual void FitInside();
571 Freezes the window or, in other words, prevents any updates from taking place
572 on screen, the window is not redrawn at all. Thaw() must
573 be called to reenable window redrawing. Calls to these two functions may be
574 nested but to ensure that the window is properly repainted again, you must thaw
575 it exactly as many times as you froze it.
577 This method is useful for visual appearance optimization (for example, it
578 is a good idea to use it before doing many large text insertions in a row into
579 a wxTextCtrl under wxGTK) but is not implemented on all platforms nor for all
580 controls so it is mostly just a hint to wxWidgets and not a mandatory
583 @sa wxWindowUpdateLocker
585 virtual void Freeze();
588 Gets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
590 wxAcceleratorTable
* GetAcceleratorTable();
593 Returns the accessible object for this window, if any.
595 See also wxAccessible.
597 wxAccessible
* GetAccessible();
600 This method is deprecated, use GetEffectiveMinSize()
603 wxSize
GetAdjustedBestSize();
606 Returns the background colour of the window.
608 @sa SetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(),
609 GetForegroundColour()
611 virtual wxColour
GetBackgroundColour();
614 Returns the background style of the window. The background style can be one of:
620 Use the default background, as determined by
621 the system or the current theme.
626 Use a solid colour for the background, this
627 style is set automatically if you call
628 SetBackgroundColour() so you only need to
629 set it explicitly if you had changed the background style to something else
635 Don't draw the background at all, it's
636 supposed that it is drawn by the user-defined erase background event handler.
637 This style should be used to avoid flicker when the background is entirely
640 wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARET
643 The background is (partially) transparent,
644 this style is automatically set if you call
645 SetTransparent() which is used to set the
649 @sa SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
650 SetBackgroundStyle(), SetTransparent()
652 virtual wxBackgroundStyle
GetBackgroundStyle();
655 This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window. For
656 example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
657 control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
658 wxPanel), the size returned by this function will be the
659 same as the size the window would have had after calling
662 wxSize
GetBestSize();
665 Returns the currently captured window.
667 @sa HasCapture(), CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(),
668 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
670 static wxWindow
* GetCapture();
673 Returns the caret associated with the window.
675 wxCaret
* GetCaret();
678 Returns the character height for this window.
680 virtual int GetCharHeight();
683 Returns the average character width for this window.
685 virtual int GetCharWidth();
689 Returns a reference to the list of the window's children. @c wxWindowList
690 is a type-safe wxList-like class whose elements are of type
693 wxWindowList
GetChildren();
694 const wxWindowList
GetChildren();
698 Returns the default font and colours which are used by the control. This is
699 useful if you want to use the same font or colour in your own control as in a
700 standard control -- which is a much better idea than hard coding specific
701 colours or fonts which might look completely out of place on the users
702 system, especially if it uses themes.
704 The @e variant parameter is only relevant under Mac currently and is
705 ignore under other platforms. Under Mac, it will change the size of the
706 returned font. See SetWindowVariant()
709 This static method is "overridden'' in many derived classes and so calling,
710 for example, wxButton::GetClassDefaultAttributes() will typically
711 return the values appropriate for a button which will be normally different
712 from those returned by, say, wxListCtrl::GetClassDefaultAttributes().
714 The @c wxVisualAttributes structure has at least the fields
715 @c font, @c colFg and @c colBg. All of them may be invalid
716 if it was not possible to determine the default control appearance or,
717 especially for the background colour, if the field doesn't make sense as is
718 the case for @c colBg for the controls with themed background.
720 @sa InheritAttributes()
722 static wxVisualAttributes
GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindowVariant variant
= wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL
);
726 Returns the size of the window 'client area' in pixels. The client area is the
727 area which may be drawn on by the programmer, excluding title bar, border,
730 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
731 return size is empty (both width and height are 0).
734 Receives the client width in pixels.
737 Receives the client height in pixels.
739 @sa GetSize(), GetVirtualSize()
741 void GetClientSize(int* width
, int* height
);
742 wxSize
GetClientSize();
746 Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or @NULL if there are none.
748 wxLayoutConstraints
* GetConstraints();
751 Return the sizer that this window is a member of, if any, otherwise
754 const wxSizer
* GetContainingSizer();
757 Return the cursor associated with this window.
761 const wxCursor
GetCursor();
764 Currently this is the same as calling
765 wxWindow::GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindow::GetWindowVariant()).
767 One advantage of using this function compared to the static version is that
768 the call is automatically dispatched to the correct class (as usual with
769 virtual functions) and you don't have to specify the class name explicitly.
771 The other one is that in the future this function could return different
772 results, for example it might return a different font for an "Ok'' button
773 than for a generic button if the users GUI is configured to show such buttons
774 in bold font. Of course, the down side is that it is impossible to call this
775 function without actually having an object to apply it to whereas the static
776 version can be used without having to create an object first.
778 virtual wxVisualAttributes
GetDefaultAttributes();
781 Returns the associated drop target, which may be @NULL.
783 @sa SetDropTarget(), @ref overview_wxdndoverview "Drag and drop
786 wxDropTarget
* GetDropTarget();
789 Merges the window's best size into the min size and returns the
790 result. This is the value used by sizers to determine the appropriate
791 ammount of space to allocate for the widget.
793 @sa GetBestSize(), SetInitialSize()
795 wxSize
GetEffectiveMinSize();
798 Returns the event handler for this window. By default, the window is its
801 @sa SetEventHandler(), PushEventHandler(),
802 PopEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
804 wxEvtHandler
* GetEventHandler();
807 Returns the extra style bits for the window.
809 long GetExtraStyle();
812 Returns the font for this window.
819 Returns the foreground colour of the window.
821 @remarks The interpretation of foreground colour is open to
822 interpretation according to the window class; it may
823 be the text colour or other colour, or it may not be
826 @sa SetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
827 GetBackgroundColour()
829 virtual wxColour
GetForegroundColour();
832 Returns the grandparent of a window, or @NULL if there isn't one.
834 wxWindow
* GetGrandParent();
837 Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window. Cast it to an
839 handle, such as @b HWND for Windows, @b Widget for Motif, @b GtkWidget for GTK
840 or @b WinHandle for PalmOS.
845 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
847 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
849 and not in the window object itself.
851 @sa SetHelpText(), GetHelpTextAtPoint(), wxHelpProvider
853 virtual wxString
GetHelpText();
856 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window. This
857 method should be overridden if the help message depends on the position inside
858 the window, otherwise GetHelpText() can be used.
861 Coordinates of the mouse at the moment of help event emission.
864 Help event origin, see also wxHelpEvent::GetOrigin.
866 virtual wxString
GetHelpTextAtPoint(const wxPoint point
,
867 wxHelpEvent::Origin origin
);
870 Returns the identifier of the window.
872 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has
873 not provided one (or the default wxID_ANY) an unique
874 identifier with a negative value will be generated.
876 @sa SetId(), @ref overview_windowids "Window identifiers"
881 Generic way of getting a label from any window, for
882 identification purposes.
884 @remarks The interpretation of this function differs from class to class.
885 For frames and dialogs, the value returned is the
886 title. For buttons or static text controls, it is the
887 button text. This function can be useful for
888 meta-programs (such as testing tools or special-needs
889 access programs) which need to identify windows by
892 virtual wxString
GetLabel();
895 Returns the maximum size of window's client area.
896 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
897 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using
902 wxSize
GetMaxClientSize();
905 Returns the maximum size of the window. This is an indication to the sizer
906 layout mechanism that this is the maximum possible size as well as the upper
907 bound on window's size settable using SetSize().
909 @sa GetMaxClientSize()
914 Returns the minimum size of window's client area, an indication to the sizer
915 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of its client area. It
916 normally just returns the value set by
917 SetMinClientSize(), but it can be overridden
918 to do the calculation on demand.
922 virtual wxSize
GetMinClientSize();
925 Returns the minimum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout
927 that this is the minimum required size. It normally just returns the value set
928 by SetMinSize(), but it can be overridden to do the
929 calculation on demand.
931 @sa GetMinClientSize()
933 virtual wxSize
GetMinSize();
936 Returns the window's name.
938 @remarks This name is not guaranteed to be unique; it is up to the
939 programmer to supply an appropriate name in the
940 window constructor or via SetName().
944 virtual wxString
GetName();
947 Returns the next window after this one among the parent children or @NULL if
948 this window is the last child.
950 This function is new since wxWidgets version 2.8.8
954 wxWindow
* GetNextSibling();
957 Returns the parent of the window, or @NULL if there is no parent.
959 virtual wxWindow
* GetParent();
963 This function shows a popup menu at the given position in this window and
964 returns the selected id. It can be more convenient than the general purpose
965 PopupMenu() function for simple menus proposing a
966 choice in a list of strings to the user.
972 The position at which to show the menu in client coordinates
975 The horizontal position of the menu
978 The vertical position of the menu
980 @returns The selected menu item id or wxID_NONE if none selected or an
983 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu
& menu
,
985 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu
& menu
, int x
, int y
);
990 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
991 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level
995 Receives the x position of the window if non-@NULL.
998 Receives the y position of the window if non-@NULL.
1000 @sa GetScreenPosition()
1002 virtual void GetPosition(int* x
, int* y
);
1003 wxPoint
GetPosition();
1007 Returns the previous window before this one among the parent children or @c
1009 this window is the first child.
1011 This function is new since wxWidgets version 2.8.8
1013 @sa GetNextSibling()
1015 wxWindow
* GetPrevSibling();
1018 Returns the position and size of the window as a wxRect object.
1022 virtual wxRect
GetRect();
1026 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1027 child window or a top level one.
1030 Receives the x position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1033 Receives the y position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1037 virtual void GetScreenPosition(int* x
, int* y
);
1038 wxPoint
GetScreenPosition();
1042 Returns the position and size of the window on the screen as a
1047 virtual wxRect
GetScreenRect();
1050 Returns the built-in scrollbar position.
1052 @sa See SetScrollbar()
1054 virtual int GetScrollPos(int orientation
);
1057 Returns the built-in scrollbar range.
1061 virtual int GetScrollRange(int orientation
);
1064 Returns the built-in scrollbar thumb size.
1068 virtual int GetScrollThumb(int orientation
);
1072 Returns the size of the entire window in pixels, including title bar, border,
1075 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
1076 returned size is the restored window size, not the size of the window icon.
1079 Receives the window width.
1082 Receives the window height.
1084 @sa GetClientSize(), GetVirtualSize()
1086 void GetSize(int* width
, int* height
);
1091 Return the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
1092 SetSizer() or @NULL.
1094 wxSizer
* GetSizer();
1098 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1099 window with the currently selected font.
1101 The text extent is returned in @e w and @e h pointers (first form) or as a
1102 wxSize object (second form).
1105 String whose extent is to be measured.
1108 Return value for width.
1111 Return value for height.
1114 Return value for descent (optional).
1116 @param externalLeading
1117 Return value for external leading (optional).
1120 Font to use instead of the current window font (optional).
1123 If @true, string contains 16-bit characters. The default is @false.
1125 virtual void GetTextExtent(const wxString
& string
, int* w
,
1127 int* descent
= @NULL
,
1128 int* externalLeading
= @NULL
,
1129 const wxFont
* font
= @NULL
,
1130 bool use16
= @
false);
1131 wxSize
GetTextExtent(const wxString
& string
);
1135 Get the associated tooltip or @NULL if none.
1137 wxToolTip
* GetToolTip();
1140 Returns the region specifying which parts of the window have been damaged.
1142 only be called within an wxPaintEvent handler.
1144 @sa wxRegion, wxRegionIterator
1146 virtual wxRegion
GetUpdateRegion();
1149 Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or @NULL if there is
1152 wxValidator
* GetValidator();
1156 This gets the virtual size of the window in pixels. By default it
1157 returns the client size of the window, but after a call to
1158 SetVirtualSize() it will return
1162 Receives the window virtual width.
1165 Receives the window virtual height.
1167 void GetVirtualSize(int* width
, int* height
);
1168 wxSize
GetVirtualSize();
1172 Returns the size of the left/right and top/bottom borders of this window in x
1173 and y components of the result respectively.
1175 wxSize
GetWindowBorderSize();
1178 Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or @b Create
1179 method. @b GetWindowStyle() is another name for the same function.
1181 long GetWindowStyleFlag();
1184 Returns the value previously passed to
1187 wxWindowVariant
GetWindowVariant();
1190 This function will generate the appropriate call to
1191 Navigate() if the key event is one normally used for
1192 keyboard navigation and return @true in this case.
1194 @returns Returns @true if the key pressed was for navigation and was
1195 handled, @false otherwise.
1199 bool HandleAsNavigationKey(const wxKeyEvent
& event
);
1203 wxWindow::GetEventHandler()-wxEvtHandler::SafelyProcessEvent(event).
1205 bool HandleWindowEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
1208 Returns @true if this window has the current mouse capture.
1210 @sa CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent,
1211 wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
1213 virtual bool HasCapture();
1216 Returns @true if the window has the given @e exFlag bit set in its
1221 bool HasExtraStyle(int exFlag
);
1224 Returns @true if the window has the given @e flag bit set.
1226 bool HasFlag(int flag
);
1229 Returns @true if the window (or in case of composite controls, its main
1230 child window) has focus.
1234 virtual bool HasFocus();
1237 This method should be overridden to return @true if this window has
1238 multiple pages. All standard class with multiple pages such as
1239 wxNotebook, wxListbook and
1240 wxTreebook already override it to return @true
1241 and user-defined classes with similar behaviour should do it as well to allow
1242 the library to handle such windows appropriately.
1244 virtual bool HasMultiplePages();
1247 Returns @true if this window has a scroll bar for this orientation.
1250 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
1252 virtual bool HasScrollbar(int orient
);
1255 Returns @true if this window background is transparent (as, for example, for
1256 wxStaticText) and should show the parent window background.
1258 This method is mostly used internally by the library itself and you normally
1259 shouldn't have to call it. You may, however, have to override it in your
1260 wxWindow-derived class to ensure that background is painted correctly.
1262 virtual bool HasTransparentBackground();
1265 Equivalent to calling wxWindow::Show(@false).
1270 This function hides a window, like Hide(), but using a
1271 special visual effect if possible.
1273 The parameters of this function are the same as for
1274 ShowWithEffect(), please see their
1277 This function is new since wxWidgets version 2.9.0
1279 virtual bool HideWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect
,
1280 unsigned timeout
= 0,
1281 wxDirection dir
= wxBOTTOM
);
1284 This function is (or should be, in case of custom controls) called during
1285 window creation to intelligently set up the window visual attributes, that is
1286 the font and the foreground and background colours.
1288 By "intelligently'' the following is meant: by default, all windows use their
1289 own @ref getclassdefaultattributes() default attributes. However
1290 if some of the parents attributes are explicitly (that is, using
1292 wxWindow::SetOwnFont) changed and if the
1293 corresponding attribute hadn't been explicitly set for this window itself,
1294 then this window takes the same value as used by the parent. In addition, if
1295 the window overrides ShouldInheritColours()
1296 to return @false, the colours will not be changed no matter what and only the
1299 This rather complicated logic is necessary in order to accommodate the
1300 different usage scenarios. The most common one is when all default attributes
1301 are used and in this case, nothing should be inherited as in modern GUIs
1302 different controls use different fonts (and colours) than their siblings so
1303 they can't inherit the same value from the parent. However it was also deemed
1304 desirable to allow to simply change the attributes of all children at once by
1305 just changing the font or colour of their common parent, hence in this case we
1306 do inherit the parents attributes.
1308 void InheritAttributes();
1311 Sends an @c wxEVT_INIT_DIALOG event, whose handler usually transfers data
1312 to the dialog via validators.
1317 Resets the cached best size value so it will be recalculated the next time it
1320 void InvalidateBestSize();
1323 Returns @true if the window contents is double-buffered by the system, i.e. if
1324 any drawing done on the window is really done on a temporary backing surface
1325 and transferred to the screen all at once later.
1329 virtual bool IsDoubleBuffered();
1332 Returns @true if the window is enabled, i.e. if it accepts user input, @c
1336 Notice that this method can return @false even if this window itself hadn't
1337 been explicitly disabled when one of its parent windows is disabled. To get the
1338 intrinsic status of this window, use
1343 virtual bool IsEnabled();
1347 Returns @true if the given point or rectangle area has been exposed since the
1348 last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
1349 only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
1351 bool IsExposed(int x
, int y
);
1352 bool IsExposed(wxPoint amp
;pt
);
1353 bool IsExposed(int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
);
1354 bool IsExposed(wxRect amp
;rect
);
1358 Returns @true if the window is currently frozen by a call to
1363 virtual bool IsFrozen();
1366 Returns @true if the window is retained, @false otherwise.
1368 @remarks Retained windows are only available on X platforms.
1370 virtual bool IsRetained();
1373 Return whether a scrollbar is always shown.
1376 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
1378 @sa AlwaysShowScrollbars()
1380 bool IsScrollbarAlwaysShown(int orient
);
1383 Returns @true if the window is shown, @false if it has been hidden.
1385 @sa IsShownOnScreen()
1387 virtual bool IsShown();
1390 Returns @true if the window is physically visible on the screen, i.e. it
1391 is shown and all its parents up to the toplevel window are shown as well.
1395 virtual bool IsShownOnScreen();
1398 Returns @true if this window is intrinsically enabled, @false otherwise,
1400 if @ref enable() Enable(@false) had been called. This method is
1401 mostly used for wxWidgets itself, user code should normally use
1402 IsEnabled() instead.
1404 bool IsThisEnabled();
1407 Returns @true if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
1408 dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
1414 Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
1417 See SetAutoLayout(): when auto
1418 layout is on, this function gets called automatically when the window is
1424 This is just a wrapper for wxWindow::ScrollLines(1).
1429 This is just a wrapper for wxWindow::ScrollLines(-1).
1434 Lowers the window to the bottom of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
1441 Disables all other windows in the application so that
1442 the user can only interact with this window.
1445 If @true, this call disables all other windows in the application so that
1446 the user can only interact with this window. If @false, the effect is reversed.
1448 virtual void MakeModal(bool flag
);
1452 Moves the window to the given position.
1455 Required x position.
1458 Required y position.
1461 wxPoint object representing the position.
1463 @remarks Implementations of SetSize can also implicitly implement the
1464 Move() function, which is defined in the base
1465 wxWindow class as the call:
1469 void Move(int x
, int y
);
1470 void Move(const wxPoint
& pt
);
1474 Moves this window in the tab navigation order after the specified @e win.
1475 This means that when the user presses @c TAB key on that other window,
1476 the focus switches to this window.
1478 Default tab order is the same as creation order, this function and
1479 MoveBeforeInTabOrder() allow to change
1480 it after creating all the windows.
1483 A sibling of this window which should precede it in tab order,
1486 void MoveAfterInTabOrder(wxWindow
* win
);
1489 Same as MoveAfterInTabOrder() except that
1490 it inserts this window just before @e win instead of putting it right after
1493 void MoveBeforeInTabOrder(wxWindow
* win
);
1496 Performs a keyboard navigation action starting from this window. This method is
1497 equivalent to calling NavigateIn() method on the
1501 A combination of wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward and
1502 wxNavigationKeyEvent::WinChange.
1504 @returns Returns @true if the focus was moved to another window or @false
1507 @remarks You may wish to call this from a text control custom keypress
1508 handler to do the default navigation behaviour for
1509 the tab key, since the standard default behaviour for
1510 a multiline text control with the wxTE_PROCESS_TAB
1511 style is to insert a tab and not navigate to the next
1512 control. See also wxNavigationKeyEvent and
1513 HandleAsNavigationKey.
1515 bool Navigate(int flags
= wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
);
1518 Performs a keyboard navigation action inside this window.
1520 See Navigate() for more information.
1522 bool NavigateIn(int flags
= wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
);
1525 Create a new ID or range of IDs that are not currently in use. The
1526 IDs will be reserved until assigned to a wxWindowIDRef
1527 or unreserved with UnreserveControlId().
1529 See @ref overview_windowidsoverview "Window IDs overview" for more information.
1532 The number of sequential IDs to reserve.
1534 @returns Returns the ID or the first ID of the range, or wxID_NONE if the
1535 specified number of identifiers couldn't be allocated.
1537 @sa UnreserveControlId(), wxIdManager, @ref overview_windowidsoverview
1538 "Window IDs overview"
1540 static wxWindowID
NewControlId(int count
= 1);
1543 This virtual function is normally only used internally, but
1544 sometimes an application may need it to implement functionality
1545 that should not be disabled by an application defining an OnIdle
1546 handler in a derived class.
1548 This function may be used to do delayed painting, for example,
1549 and most implementations call UpdateWindowUI()
1550 in order to send update events to the window in idle time.
1552 virtual void OnInternalIdle();
1555 This is just a wrapper for wxWindow::ScrollPages(1).
1560 This is just a wrapper for wxWindow::ScrollPages(-1).
1565 Removes and returns the top-most event handler on the event handler stack.
1567 @param deleteHandler
1568 If this is @true, the handler will be deleted after it is removed. The
1569 default value is @false.
1571 @sa SetEventHandler(), GetEventHandler(),
1572 PushEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
1574 wxEvtHandler
* PopEventHandler(bool deleteHandler
= @
false);
1578 Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
1579 window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu. If a
1580 menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
1581 processed as usually. If the coordinates are not specified, current mouse
1582 cursor position is used.
1588 The position where the menu will appear.
1591 Required x position for the menu to appear.
1594 Required y position for the menu to appear.
1596 @remarks Just before the menu is popped up, wxMenu::UpdateUI is called to
1597 ensure that the menu items are in the correct state.
1598 The menu does not get deleted by the window.
1602 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu
* menu
,
1603 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
);
1604 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu
* menu
, int x
, int y
);
1608 Pushes this event handler onto the event stack for the window.
1611 Specifies the handler to be pushed.
1613 @remarks An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the
1614 events sent to a window. By default, the window is
1615 its own event handler, but an application may wish to
1616 substitute another, for example to allow central
1617 implementation of event-handling for a variety of
1618 different window classes.
1620 @sa SetEventHandler(), GetEventHandler(),
1621 PopEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
1623 void PushEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1626 Raises the window to the top of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
1628 In current version of wxWidgets this works both for managed and child windows.
1635 Causes this window, and all of its children recursively (except under wxGTK1
1636 where this is not implemented), to be repainted. Note that repainting doesn't
1637 happen immediately but only during the next event loop iteration, if you need
1638 to update the window immediately you should use Update()
1641 @param eraseBackground
1642 If @true, the background will be
1646 If non-@NULL, only the given rectangle will
1647 be treated as damaged.
1651 virtual void Refresh(bool eraseBackground
= @
true,
1652 const wxRect
* rect
= @NULL
);
1655 Redraws the contents of the given rectangle: only the area inside it will be
1658 This is the same as Refresh() but has a nicer syntax
1659 as it can be called with a temporary wxRect object as argument like this
1660 @c RefreshRect(wxRect(x, y, w, h)).
1662 void RefreshRect(const wxRect
& rect
, bool eraseBackground
= @
true);
1665 Registers a system wide hotkey. Every time the user presses the hotkey
1666 registered here, this window
1667 will receive a hotkey event. It will receive the event even if the application
1668 is in the background
1669 and does not have the input focus because the user is working with some other
1673 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. For applications this must be between 0 and
1675 this function is called from a shared DLL, it must be a system wide unique
1676 identifier between 0xC000 and 0xFFFF.
1677 This is a MSW specific detail.
1680 A bitwise combination of wxMOD_SHIFT, wxMOD_CONTROL, wxMOD_ALT
1681 or wxMOD_WIN specifying the modifier keys that have to be pressed along with
1684 @param virtualKeyCode
1685 The virtual key code of the hotkey.
1687 @returns @true if the hotkey was registered successfully. @false if some
1688 other application already registered a hotkey with
1689 this modifier/virtualKeyCode combination.
1691 @remarks Use EVT_HOTKEY(hotkeyId, fnc) in the event table to capture the
1692 event. This function is currently only implemented
1693 under Windows. It is used in the Windows CE port for
1694 detecting hardware button presses.
1696 @sa UnregisterHotKey()
1698 bool RegisterHotKey(int hotkeyId
, int modifiers
,
1699 int virtualKeyCode
);
1702 Releases mouse input captured with CaptureMouse().
1704 @sa CaptureMouse(), HasCapture(), ReleaseMouse(),
1705 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
1707 virtual void ReleaseMouse();
1710 Removes a child window. This is called automatically by window deletion
1711 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
1713 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
1714 called by the user code.
1717 Child window to remove.
1719 virtual void RemoveChild(wxWindow
* child
);
1722 Find the given @e handler in the windows event handler chain and remove (but
1723 not delete) it from it.
1726 The event handler to remove, must be non-@NULL and
1727 must be present in this windows event handlers chain
1729 @returns Returns @true if it was found and @false otherwise (this also
1730 results in an assert failure so this function should
1731 only be called when the handler is supposed to be
1734 @sa PushEventHandler(), PopEventHandler()
1736 bool RemoveEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1739 Reparents the window, i.e the window will be removed from its
1740 current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
1741 and then re-inserted into another.
1746 virtual bool Reparent(wxWindow
* newParent
);
1750 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1753 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1756 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1759 The screen position for the second form of the function.
1761 virtual void ScreenToClient(int* x
, int* y
);
1762 virtual wxPoint
ScreenToClient(const wxPoint
& pt
);
1766 Scrolls the window by the given number of lines down (if @e lines is
1769 @returns Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
1770 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
1772 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and
1773 wxTextCtrl under wxGTK (it also works for
1774 wxScrolledWindow derived classes under all platforms).
1778 virtual bool ScrollLines(int lines
);
1781 Scrolls the window by the given number of pages down (if @e pages is
1784 @returns Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
1785 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
1787 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxGTK.
1791 virtual bool ScrollPages(int pages
);
1794 Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly.
1797 Amount to scroll horizontally.
1800 Amount to scroll vertically.
1803 Rectangle to scroll, if it is @NULL, the whole window is
1804 scrolled (this is always the case under wxGTK which doesn't support this
1807 @remarks Note that you can often use wxScrolledWindow instead of using
1808 this function directly.
1810 virtual void ScrollWindow(int dx
, int dy
,
1811 const wxRect
* rect
= @NULL
);
1814 Sets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
1816 virtual void SetAcceleratorTable(const wxAcceleratorTable
& accel
);
1819 Sets the accessible for this window. Any existing accessible for this window
1820 will be deleted first, if not identical to @e accessible.
1822 See also wxAccessible.
1824 void SetAccessible(wxAccessible
* accessible
);
1827 Determines whether the Layout() function will
1828 be called automatically when the window is resized. Please note that this only
1829 happens for the windows usually used to contain children, namely
1830 wxPanel and wxTopLevelWindow
1831 (and the classes deriving from them).
1833 This method is called implicitly by
1834 SetSizer() but if you use
1835 SetConstraints() you should call it
1836 manually or otherwise the window layout won't be correctly updated when its
1840 Set this to @true if you wish the Layout function to be
1841 called automatically when the window is resized.
1843 @sa SetConstraints()
1845 void SetAutoLayout(bool autoLayout
);
1848 Sets the background colour of the window.
1850 Please see InheritAttributes() for
1851 explanation of the difference between this method and
1852 SetOwnBackgroundColour().
1855 The colour to be used as the background colour, pass
1856 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1858 @remarks The background colour is usually painted by the default
1859 wxEraseEvent event handler function under Windows and
1860 automatically under GTK.
1862 @sa GetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(),
1863 GetForegroundColour(), ClearBackground(),
1864 Refresh(), wxEraseEvent
1866 virtual bool SetBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1869 Sets the background style of the window. see
1870 GetBackgroundStyle() for the description
1871 of the possible style values.
1873 @sa SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1876 virtual void SetBackgroundStyle(wxBackgroundStyle style
);
1879 This method is only implemented by ports which have support for
1880 native TAB traversal (such as GTK+ 2.0). It is called by wxWidgets'
1881 container control code to give the native system a hint when
1882 doing TAB traversal. A call to this does not disable or change
1883 the effect of programmatically calling
1886 @sa wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus, wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
1888 virtual void SetCanFocus(bool canFocus
);
1891 Sets the caret associated with the window.
1893 void SetCaret(wxCaret
* caret
);
1897 This sets the size of the window client area in pixels. Using this function to
1899 tends to be more device-independent than SetSize(), since the application need
1901 worry about what dimensions the border or title bar have when trying to fit the
1903 around panel items, for example.
1906 The required client area width.
1909 The required client area height.
1912 The required client size.
1914 virtual void SetClientSize(int width
, int height
);
1915 virtual void SetClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1919 Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
1920 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
1921 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
1922 window, it will be deleted.
1925 The constraints to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
1928 @remarks You must call SetAutoLayout() to tell a window to use
1929 the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise,
1930 you must override OnSize and call Layout()
1931 explicitly. When setting both a wxLayoutConstraints
1932 and a wxSizer, only the sizer will have effect.
1934 void SetConstraints(wxLayoutConstraints
* constraints
);
1937 This normally does not need to be called by user code. It is called
1938 when a window is added to a sizer, and is used so the window can
1939 remove itself from the sizer when it is destroyed.
1941 void SetContainingSizer(wxSizer
* sizer
);
1944 Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
1945 children of the window implicitly.
1947 The @e cursor may be @c wxNullCursor in which case the window cursor will
1948 be reset back to default.
1951 Specifies the cursor that the window should normally display.
1953 @sa ::wxSetCursor, wxCursor
1955 virtual void SetCursor(const wxCursor
& cursor
);
1958 Associates a drop target with this window.
1960 If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
1962 @sa GetDropTarget(), @ref overview_wxdndoverview "Drag and drop
1965 void SetDropTarget(wxDropTarget
* target
);
1968 Sets the event handler for this window.
1971 Specifies the handler to be set.
1973 @remarks An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the
1974 events sent to a window. By default, the window is
1975 its own event handler, but an application may wish to
1976 substitute another, for example to allow central
1977 implementation of event-handling for a variety of
1978 different window classes.
1980 @sa GetEventHandler(), PushEventHandler(),
1981 PopEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
1983 void SetEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1986 Sets the extra style bits for the window. The currently defined extra style
1989 @b wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY
1992 TransferDataTo/FromWindow()
1993 and Validate() methods will recursively descend into all children of the
1994 window if it has this style flag set.
1996 @b wxWS_EX_BLOCK_EVENTS
1999 Normally, the command
2000 events are propagated upwards to the window parent recursively until a handler
2001 for them is found. Using this style allows to prevent them from being
2002 propagated beyond this window. Notice that wxDialog has this style on by
2003 default for the reasons explained in the
2004 @ref overview_eventprocessing "event processing overview".
2006 @b wxWS_EX_TRANSIENT
2009 This can be used to prevent a
2010 window from being used as an implicit parent for the dialogs which were
2011 created without a parent. It is useful for the windows which can disappear at
2012 any moment as creating children of such windows results in fatal problems.
2014 @b wxWS_EX_CONTEXTHELP
2017 Under Windows, puts a query
2018 button on the caption. When pressed, Windows will go into a context-sensitive
2019 help mode and wxWidgets will send a wxEVT_HELP event if the user clicked on an
2021 This style cannot be used together with wxMAXIMIZE_BOX or wxMINIMIZE_BOX, so
2022 these two styles are automatically turned of if this one is used.
2024 @b wxWS_EX_PROCESS_IDLE
2027 This window should always process idle events, even
2028 if the mode set by wxIdleEvent::SetMode is wxIDLE_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
2030 @b wxWS_EX_PROCESS_UI_UPDATES
2033 This window should always process UI update events,
2034 even if the mode set by wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode is
2035 wxUPDATE_UI_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
2037 void SetExtraStyle(long exStyle
);
2040 This sets the window to receive keyboard input.
2042 @sa HasFocus(), wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus,
2043 wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
2045 virtual void SetFocus();
2048 This function is called by wxWidgets keyboard navigation code when the user
2049 gives the focus to this window from keyboard (e.g. using @c TAB key).
2050 By default this method simply calls SetFocus() but
2051 can be overridden to do something in addition to this in the derived classes.
2053 virtual void SetFocusFromKbd();
2056 Sets the font for this window. This function should not be called for the
2057 parent window if you don't want its font to be inherited by its children,
2058 use SetOwnFont() instead in this case and
2059 see InheritAttributes() for more
2062 Please notice that the given font is not automatically used for
2063 wxPaintDC objects associated with this window, you need to
2064 call wxDC::SetFont too. However this font is used by
2065 any standard controls for drawing their text as well as by
2069 Font to associate with this window, pass
2070 wxNullFont to reset to the default font.
2072 @returns @true if the want was really changed, @false if it was already set
2073 to this font and so nothing was done.
2075 @sa GetFont(), InheritAttributes()
2077 bool SetFont(const wxFont
& font
);
2080 Sets the foreground colour of the window.
2082 Please see InheritAttributes() for
2083 explanation of the difference between this method and
2084 SetOwnForegroundColour().
2087 The colour to be used as the foreground colour, pass
2088 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
2090 @remarks The interpretation of foreground colour is open to
2091 interpretation according to the window class; it may
2092 be the text colour or other colour, or it may not be
2095 @sa GetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
2096 GetBackgroundColour(), ShouldInheritColours()
2098 virtual void SetForegroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
2101 Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2103 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2105 and not in the window object itself.
2107 @sa GetHelpText(), wxHelpProvider
2109 virtual void SetHelpText(const wxString
& helpText
);
2112 Sets the identifier of the window.
2114 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has
2115 not provided one, an identifier will be generated.
2116 Normally, the identifier should be provided on
2117 creation and should not be modified subsequently.
2119 @sa GetId(), @ref overview_windowids "Window identifiers"
2124 Sets the initial window size if none is given (i.e. at least one of the
2125 components of the size passed to ctor/Create() is wxDefaultCoord).
2127 virtual void SetInitialBestSize(const wxSize
& size
);
2130 A @e smart SetSize that will fill in default size components with the
2131 window's @e best size values. Also sets the window's minsize to
2132 the value passed in for use with sizers. This means that if a full or
2133 partial size is passed to this function then the sizers will use that
2134 size instead of the results of GetBestSize to determine the minimum
2135 needs of the window for layout.
2137 Most controls will use this to set their initial size, and their min
2138 size to the passed in value (if any.)
2140 @sa SetSize(), GetBestSize(), GetEffectiveMinSize()
2142 void SetInitialSize(const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
);
2145 Sets the window's label.
2152 virtual void SetLabel(const wxString
& label
);
2155 Sets the maximum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
2156 layout mechanism that this is the maximum possible size of its client area.
2160 void SetMaxClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
2163 Sets the maximum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
2164 that this is the maximum possible size.
2166 @sa SetMaxClientSize()
2168 void SetMaxSize(const wxSize
& size
);
2171 Sets the minimum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
2172 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of window's client
2173 area. You may need to call this if you change the window size after
2174 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
2178 void SetMinClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
2181 Sets the minimum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
2182 that this is the minimum required size. You may need to call this
2183 if you change the window size after construction and before adding
2184 to its parent sizer.
2186 @sa SetMinClientSize()
2188 void SetMinSize(const wxSize
& size
);
2191 Sets the window's name.
2194 A name to set for the window.
2198 virtual void SetName(const wxString
& name
);
2201 Sets the background colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
2202 by the children of this window.
2204 @sa SetBackgroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
2206 void SetOwnBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
2209 Sets the font of the window but prevents it from being inherited by the
2210 children of this window.
2212 @sa SetFont(), InheritAttributes()
2214 void SetOwnFont(const wxFont
& font
);
2217 Sets the foreground colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
2218 by the children of this window.
2220 @sa SetForegroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
2222 void SetOwnForegroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
2225 Obsolete - use wxDC::SetPalette instead.
2227 virtual void SetPalette(wxPalette
* palette
);
2230 Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
2233 Determines the scrollbar whose position is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or
2237 Position in scroll units.
2240 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
2242 @remarks This function does not directly affect the contents of the
2243 window: it is up to the application to take note of
2244 scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly.
2246 @sa SetScrollbar(), GetScrollPos(), GetScrollThumb(),
2247 wxScrollBar, wxScrolledWindow
2249 virtual void SetScrollPos(int orientation
, int pos
,
2250 bool refresh
= @
true);
2253 Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
2256 Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or
2260 The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.
2263 The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.
2266 The maximum position of the scrollbar.
2269 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
2271 @remarks Let's say you wish to display 50 lines of text, using the same
2272 font. The window is sized so that you can only see 16
2275 @sa @ref overview_scrollingoverview "Scrolling overview", wxScrollBar,
2276 wxScrolledWindow, wxScrollWinEvent
2278 virtual void SetScrollbar(int orientation
, int position
,
2281 bool refresh
= @
true);
2285 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
2288 Required x position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
2289 value should be used.
2292 Required y position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
2293 value should be used.
2296 Required width in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
2297 value should be used.
2300 Required height position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
2302 value should be used.
2305 wxSize object for setting the size.
2308 wxRect object for setting the position and size.
2311 Indicates the interpretation of other parameters. It is a bit list of the
2314 wxSIZE_AUTO_WIDTH: a wxDefaultCoord width value is taken to indicate
2315 a wxWidgets-supplied default width.
2317 wxSIZE_AUTO_HEIGHT: a wxDefaultCoord height value is taken to indicate
2318 a wxWidgets-supplied default height.
2320 wxSIZE_AUTO: wxDefaultCoord size values are taken to indicate
2321 a wxWidgets-supplied default size.
2323 wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING: existing dimensions should be used
2324 if wxDefaultCoord values are supplied.
2326 wxSIZE_ALLOW_MINUS_ONE: allow negative dimensions (i.e. value of
2327 wxDefaultCoord) to be interpreted
2328 as real dimensions, not default values.
2329 wxSIZE_FORCE: normally, if the position and the size of the window are
2330 already the same as the parameters of this function, nothing is done. but with
2331 this flag a window resize may be forced even in this case (supported in wx
2332 2.6.2 and later and only implemented for MSW and ignored elsewhere currently)
2334 @remarks The second form is a convenience for calling the first form with
2335 default x and y parameters, and must be used with
2336 non-default width and height values.
2340 virtual void SetSize(int x
, int y
, int width
, int height
,
2341 int sizeFlags
= wxSIZE_AUTO
);
2342 virtual void SetSize(const wxRect
& rect
);
2343 virtual void SetSize(int width
, int height
);
2344 virtual void SetSize(const wxSize
& size
);
2348 Use of this function for windows which are not toplevel windows
2349 (such as wxDialog or wxFrame) is discouraged. Please use
2350 SetMinSize() and SetMaxSize()
2353 @sa wxTopLevelWindow::SetSizeHints.
2358 Sets the window to have the given layout sizer. The window
2359 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2360 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2361 window, it will be deleted if the deleteOld parameter is @true.
2363 Note that this function will also call
2364 SetAutoLayout() implicitly with @true
2365 parameter if the @e sizer is non-@NULL and @false otherwise.
2368 The sizer to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and conditionally delete
2369 the window's sizer. See below.
2372 If @true (the default), this will delete any pre-existing sizer.
2373 Pass @false if you wish to handle deleting the old sizer yourself.
2375 @remarks SetSizer now enables and disables Layout automatically, but
2376 prior to wxWidgets 2.3.3 the following applied:
2378 void SetSizer(wxSizer
* sizer
, bool deleteOld
=@
true);
2381 This method calls SetSizer() and then
2382 wxSizer::SetSizeHints which sets the initial
2383 window size to the size needed to accommodate all sizer elements and sets the
2384 size hints which, if this window is a top level one, prevent the user from
2385 resizing it to be less than this minimial size.
2387 void SetSizerAndFit(wxSizer
* sizer
, bool deleteOld
=@
true);
2390 This function tells a window if it should use the system's "theme" code
2391 to draw the windows' background instead if its own background drawing
2392 code. This does not always have any effect since the underlying platform
2393 obviously needs to support the notion of themes in user defined windows.
2394 One such platform is GTK+ where windows can have (very colourful) backgrounds
2395 defined by a user's selected theme.
2397 Dialogs, notebook pages and the status bar have this flag set to @true
2398 by default so that the default look and feel is simulated best.
2400 virtual void SetThemeEnabled(bool enable
);
2404 Attach a tooltip to the window.
2406 See also: GetToolTip(),
2409 void SetToolTip(const wxString
& tip
);
2410 void SetToolTip(wxToolTip
* tip
);
2414 Set the transparency of the window. If the system supports transparent windows,
2415 returns @true, otherwise returns @false and the window remains fully opaque.
2416 See also CanSetTransparent().
2418 The parameter @e alpha is in the range 0..255 where 0 corresponds to a
2419 fully transparent window and 255 to the fully opaque one. The constants
2420 @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT and @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE can be
2423 bool SetTransparent(wxByte alpha
);
2426 Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having
2427 called wxValidator::Clone to
2428 create a new validator of this type.
2430 virtual void SetValidator(const wxValidator
& validator
);
2434 Sets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
2436 void SetVirtualSize(int width
, int height
);
2437 void SetVirtualSize(const wxSize
& size
);
2442 Allows specification of minimum and maximum virtual window sizes.
2443 If a pair of values is not set (or set to -1), the default values
2447 Specifies the minimum width allowable.
2450 Specifies the minimum height allowable.
2453 Specifies the maximum width allowable.
2456 Specifies the maximum height allowable.
2464 @remarks If this function is called, the user will not be able to size
2465 the virtual area of the window outside the given
2468 virtual void SetVirtualSizeHints(int minW
, int minH
, int maxW
=-1,
2470 void SetVirtualSizeHints(const wxSize
& minSize
=wxDefaultSize
,
2471 const wxSize
& maxSize
=wxDefaultSize
);
2475 Identical to SetWindowStyleFlag().
2477 void SetWindowStyle(long style
);
2480 Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
2481 after the window creation and that Refresh() might
2482 need to be be called after changing the others for the change to take place
2485 See @ref overview_windowstyles "Window styles" for more information about flags.
2487 @sa GetWindowStyleFlag()
2489 virtual void SetWindowStyleFlag(long style
);
2492 This function can be called under all platforms but only does anything under
2493 Mac OS X 10.3+ currently. Under this system, each of the standard control can
2494 exist in several sizes which correspond to the elements of wxWindowVariant
2497 By default the controls use the normal size, of course, but this function can
2498 be used to change this.
2500 void SetWindowVariant(wxWindowVariant variant
);
2503 Return @true from here to allow the colours of this window to be changed by
2504 InheritAttributes(), returning @false
2505 forbids inheriting them from the parent window.
2507 The base class version returns @false, but this method is overridden in
2508 wxControl where it returns @true.
2510 virtual bool ShouldInheritColours();
2513 Shows or hides the window. You may need to call Raise()
2514 for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
2515 needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
2518 If @true displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.
2520 @returns @true if the window has been shown or hidden or @false if nothing
2521 was done because it already was in the requested
2524 @sa IsShown(), Hide(), wxRadioBox::Show
2526 virtual bool Show(bool show
= @
true);
2529 This function shows a window, like Show(), but using a
2530 special visual effect if possible.
2532 Possible values for @e effect are:
2543 Sliding window effect
2548 Fade in or out effect
2550 wxSHOW_EFFECT_EXPAND
2553 Expanding or collapsing effect
2555 For the roll and slide effects the @e dir parameter specifies the animation
2556 direction: it can be one of @c wxTOP, @c wxBOTTOM, @c wxLEFT
2557 or @c wxRIGHT. For the other effects, this parameter is unused.
2559 The @e timeout parameter specifies the time of the animation, in
2560 milliseconds. If the default value of 0 is used, the default animation time
2561 for the current platform is used.
2563 Currently this function is only implemented in wxMSW and does the same thing as
2564 Show() in the other ports.
2566 This function is new since wxWidgets version 2.9.0
2568 @sa HideWithEffect()
2570 virtual bool ShowWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect
,
2571 unsigned timeout
= 0,
2572 wxDirection dir
= wxBOTTOM
);
2575 Reenables window updating after a previous call to
2576 Freeze(). To really thaw the control, it must be called
2577 exactly the same number of times as Freeze().
2579 @sa wxWindowUpdateLocker
2581 virtual void Thaw();
2584 Turns the given @e flag on if it's currently turned off and vice versa.
2585 This function cannot be used if the value of the flag is 0 (which is often
2586 the case for default flags).
2588 Also, please notice that not all styles can be changed after the control
2591 @returns Returns @true if the style was turned on by this function, @false
2592 if it was switched off.
2594 @sa SetWindowStyleFlag(), HasFlag()
2596 bool ToggleWindowStyle(int flag
);
2599 Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their
2601 @false if a transfer failed.
2603 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2604 the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
2606 @sa TransferDataToWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2608 virtual bool TransferDataFromWindow();
2611 Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their
2614 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2615 the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
2617 @returns Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2619 @sa TransferDataFromWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2621 virtual bool TransferDataToWindow();
2624 Unregisters a system wide hotkey.
2627 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. Must be the same id that was passed to
2630 @returns @true if the hotkey was unregistered successfully, @false if the
2633 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW.
2635 @sa RegisterHotKey()
2637 bool UnregisterHotKey(int hotkeyId
);
2640 Unreserve an ID or range of IDs that was reserved by NewControlId().
2642 See @ref overview_windowidsoverview "Window IDs overview" for more information.
2645 The starting ID of the range of IDs to unreserve.
2648 The number of sequential IDs to unreserve.
2650 @sa NewControlId(), wxIdManager, @ref overview_windowidsoverview
2651 "Window IDs overview"
2653 static void UnreserveControlId(wxWindowID id
, int count
= 1);
2656 Calling this method immediately repaints the invalidated area of the window and
2657 all of its children recursively while this would usually only happen when the
2658 flow of control returns to the event loop.
2659 Notice that this function doesn't invalidate any area of the window so
2660 nothing happens if nothing has been invalidated (i.e. marked as requiring
2661 a redraw). Use Refresh() first if you want to
2662 immediately redraw the window unconditionally.
2664 virtual void Update();
2667 This function sends wxUpdateUIEvents to
2668 the window. The particular implementation depends on the window; for
2669 example a wxToolBar will send an update UI event for each toolbar button,
2670 and a wxFrame will send an update UI event for each menubar menu item.
2671 You can call this function from your application to ensure that your
2672 UI is up-to-date at this point (as far as your wxUpdateUIEvent handlers
2673 are concerned). This may be necessary if you have called
2674 wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode or
2675 wxUpdateUIEvent::SetUpdateInterval to
2676 limit the overhead that wxWidgets incurs by sending update UI events in idle
2679 @e flags should be a bitlist of one or more of the following values.
2680 If you are calling this function from an OnInternalIdle or OnIdle
2681 function, make sure you pass the wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE flag, since
2682 this tells the window to only update the UI elements that need
2683 to be updated in idle time. Some windows update their elements
2684 only when necessary, for example when a menu is about to be shown.
2685 The following is an example of how to call UpdateWindowUI from
2688 @sa wxUpdateUIEvent, DoUpdateWindowUI(), OnInternalIdle()
2690 virtual void UpdateWindowUI(long flags
= wxUPDATE_UI_NONE
);
2693 Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
2695 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2696 the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
2698 @returns Returns @false if any of the validations failed.
2700 @sa TransferDataFromWindow(), TransferDataToWindow(),
2703 virtual bool Validate();
2706 Moves the pointer to the given position on the window.
2708 @b NB: This function is not supported under Mac because Apple Human
2709 Interface Guidelines forbid moving the mouse cursor programmatically.
2712 The new x position for the cursor.
2715 The new y position for the cursor.
2717 void WarpPointer(int x
, int y
);
2721 // ============================================================================
2722 // Global functions/macros
2723 // ============================================================================
2726 Find the deepest window at the given mouse position in screen coordinates,
2727 returning the window if found, or @NULL if not.
2729 wxWindow
* wxFindWindowAtPoint(const wxPoint
& pt
);
2732 Find the deepest window at the mouse pointer position, returning the window
2733 and current pointer position in screen coordinates.
2735 wxWindow
* wxFindWindowAtPointer(wxPoint
& pt
);
2738 Gets the currently active window (implemented for MSW and GTK only currently,
2739 always returns @NULL in the other ports).
2741 wxWindow
* wxGetActiveWindow();
2744 Returns the first top level parent of the given window, or in other words, the
2745 frame or dialog containing it, or @NULL.
2747 wxWindow
* wxGetTopLevelParent(wxWindow win
);