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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: xrc_format.h
3 // Purpose: XRC format specification
4 // Author: Vaclav Slavik
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9
10 /*
11 NOTE: To make doxygen happy about <custom-tags> we're forced to
12 escape all < and > symbols which appear inside a doxygen comment.
13 Also, don't use < and > symbols in section titles.
14 */
15
16
17 /**
18
19 @page overview_xrcformat XRC File Format
20
21 Table of contents:
22 - @ref overview_xrcformat_overview
23 - @ref overview_xrcformat_root
24 - @ref overview_xrcformat_objects
25 - @ref overview_xrcformat_object
26 - @ref overview_xrcformat_object_ref
27 - @ref overview_xrcformat_datatypes
28 - @ref overview_xrcformat_windows
29 - @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props
30 - @ref overview_xrcformat_controls
31 - @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers
32 - @ref overview_xrcformat_other_objects
33 - @ref overview_xrcformat_platform
34 - @ref overview_xrcformat_idranges
35 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending
36 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass
37 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_unknown
38 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_custom
39 - @ref overview_xrcformat_packed
40 - @ref overview_xrcformat_oldversions
41
42 This document describes the format of XRC resource files, as used by wxXmlResource.
43
44
45 <hr>
46
47
48 @section overview_xrcformat_overview Overview
49
50 XRC file is a XML file with all of its elements in the
51 @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc namespace. For backward compatibility,
52 @c http://www.wxwindows.org/wxxrc namespace is accepted as well (and treated
53 as identical to @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc), but it shouldn't be used
54 in new XRC files.
55
56 XRC file contains definitions for one or more @em objects -- typically
57 windows. The objects may themselves contain child objects.
58
59 Objects defined at the top level, under the
60 @ref overview_xrcformat_root "root element", can be accessed using
61 wxXmlResource::LoadDialog() and other LoadXXX methods. They must have
62 @c name attribute that is used as LoadXXX's argument (see
63 @ref overview_xrcformat_object for details).
64
65 Child objects are not directly accessible via wxXmlResource, they can only
66 be accessed using XRCCTRL().
67
68
69 @section overview_xrcformat_root Resource Root Element
70
71 The root element is always @c \<resource\>. It has one optional attribute, @c
72 version. If set, it specifies version of the file. In absence of @c version
73 attribute, the default is @c "0.0.0.0".
74
75 The version consists of four integers separated by periods. The first three
76 components are major, minor and release number of the wxWidgets release when
77 the change was introduced, the last one is revision number and is 0 for the
78 first incompatible change in given wxWidgets release, 1 for the second and so
79 on. The version changes only if there was an incompatible change introduced;
80 merely adding new kind of objects does not constitute incompatible change.
81
82 At the time of writing, the latest version is @c "2.5.3.0".
83
84 Note that even though @c version attribute is optional, it should always be
85 specified to take advantage of the latest capabilities:
86
87 @code
88 <?xml version="1.0"?>
89 <resource xmlns="http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc" version="2.5.3.0">
90 ...
91 </resource>
92 @endcode
93
94 @c \<resource\> may have arbitrary number of
95 @ref overview_xrcformat_objects "object elements" as its children; they are referred
96 to as @em toplevel objects in the rest of this document. Unlike objects defined
97 deeper in the hierarchy, toplevel objects @em must have their @c name attribute
98 set and it must be set to a value unique among root's children.
99
100
101
102 @section overview_xrcformat_objects Defining Objects
103
104 @subsection overview_xrcformat_object Object Element
105
106 The @c \<object\> element represents a single object (typically a GUI element)
107 and it usually maps directly to a wxWidgets class instance. It has one
108 mandatory attribute, @c class, and optional @c name and @c subclass attributes.
109
110 The @c class attribute must always be present, it tells XRC what wxWidgets
111 object should be created and by which wxXmlResourceHandler.
112
113 @c name is the identifier used to identify the object. This name serves three
114 purposes:
115
116 -# It is used by wxXmlResource's various LoadXXX() methods to find the
117 resource by name passed as argument.
118 -# wxWindow's name (see wxWindow::GetName()) is set to it.
119 -# Numeric ID of a window or menu item is derived from the name.
120 If the value represents an integer (in decimal notation), it is used for
121 the numeric ID unmodified. If it is one of the wxID_XXX literals defined
122 by wxWidgets (see @ref page_stockitems), its respective value is used.
123 Otherwise, the name is transformed into dynamically generated ID. See
124 wxXmlResource::GetXRCID() for more information.
125
126 Name attributes must be unique at the top level (where the name is used to
127 load resources) and should be unique among all controls within the same
128 toplevel window (wxDialog, wxFrame).
129
130 The @c subclass attribute optional name of class whose constructor will be
131 called instead of the constructor for "class".
132 See @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass for more details.
133
134 @c \<object\> element may -- and almost always do -- have children elements.
135 These come in two varieties:
136
137 -# Object's properties. A @em property is a value describing part of object's
138 behaviour, for example the "label" property on wxButton defines its label.
139 In the most common form, property is a single element with text content
140 ("\<label\>Cancel\</label\>"), but they may use nested subelements too (e.g.
141 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font "font property"). A property can only be
142 listed once in an object's definition.
143 -# Child objects. Window childs, sizers, sizer items or notebook pages
144 are all examples of child objects. They are represented using nested
145 @c \<object\> elements and are can be repeated more than once. The specifics
146 of which object classes are allowed as children are class-specific and
147 are documented below in @ref overview_xrcformat_controls.
148
149 Example:
150 @code
151 <object class="wxDialog" name="example_dialog">
152 <!-- properties: -->
153 <title>Non-Derived Dialog Example</title>
154 <centered>1</centered>
155 <!-- child objects: -->
156 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
157 <orient>wxVERTICAL</orient>
158 <cols>1</cols>
159 <rows>0</rows>
160 ...
161 </object>
162 </object>
163 @endcode
164
165
166 @subsection overview_xrcformat_object_ref Object References
167
168 Anywhere an @c \<object\> element can be used, @c \<object_ref\> may be used
169 instead. @c \<object_ref\> is a @em reference to another named (i.e. with the
170 @c name attribute) @c \<object\> element. It has one mandatory attribute,
171 @c ref, with value containing the name of a named @c \<object\> element. When an
172 @c \<object_ref\> is encountered, a copy of the referenced @c \<object\> element
173 is made in place of @c \<object_ref\> occurrence and processed as usual.
174
175 For example, the following code:
176 @code
177 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
178 ...
179 </object>
180 <object_ref name="my_dlg_alias" ref="my_dlg"/>
181 @endcode
182 is equivalent to
183 @code
184 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
185 ...
186 </object>
187 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg_alias">
188 ... <!-- same as in my_dlg -->
189 </object>
190 @endcode
191
192 Additionally, it is possible to override some parts of the referenced object
193 in the @c \<object_ref\> pointing to it. This is useful for putting repetitive
194 parts of XRC definitions into a template that can be reused and customized in
195 several places. The two parts are merged as follows:
196
197 -# The referred object is used as the initial content.
198 -# All attributes set on @c \<object_ref\> are added to it.
199 -# All child elements of @c \<object_ref\> are scanned. If an element with
200 the same name (and, if specified, the @c name attribute too) is found
201 in the referred object, they are recursively merged.
202 -# Child elements in @c \<object_ref\> that do not have a match in the referred
203 object are appended to the list of children of the resulting element by
204 default. Optionally, they may have @c insert_at attribute with two possible
205 values, "begin" or "end". When set to "begin", the element is prepended to
206 the list of children instead of appended.
207
208 For example, "my_dlg" in this snippet:
209 @code
210 <object class="wxDialog" name="template">
211 <title>Dummy dialog</title>
212 <size>400,400</size>
213 </object>
214 <object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
215 <title>My dialog</title>
216 <centered>1</centered>
217 </object>
218 @endcode
219 is identical to:
220 @code
221 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
222 <title>My dialog</title>
223 <size>400,400</size>
224 <centered>1</centered>
225 </object>
226 @endcode
227
228
229 @section overview_xrcformat_datatypes Data Types
230
231 There are several property data types that are frequently reused by different
232 properties. Rather than describing their format in the documentation of
233 every property, we list commonly used types in this section and document
234 their format.
235
236
237 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bool Boolean
238
239 Boolean values are expressed using either "1" literal (true) or "0" (false).
240
241
242 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_float Floating-point value
243
244 Floating point values use POSIX (C locale) formatting -- decimal separator
245 is "." regardless of the locale.
246
247
248 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_colour Colour
249
250 Colour specification can be either any string colour representation accepted
251 by wxColour::Set() or any wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic name accepted by
252 wxSystemSettings::GetColour(). In particular, the following forms are supported:
253
254 @li named colours from wxColourDatabase
255 @li HTML-like "#rrggbb" syntax (but not "#rgb")
256 @li CSS-style "rgb(r,g,b)" and "rgba(r,g,b,a)"
257 @li wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic names
258
259 Some examples:
260 @code
261 <fg>red</fg>
262 <fg>#ff0000</fg>
263 <fg>rgb(255,0,0)</fg>
264 <fg>wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHT</fg>
265 @endcode
266
267
268 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_size Size
269
270 Sizes and positions have the form of string with two comma-separated integer
271 components, with optional "d" suffix. Semi-formally:
272
273 size := x "," y ["d"]
274
275 where x and y are integers. Either of the components (or both) may be "-1" to
276 signify default value. As a shortcut, empty string is equivalent to "-1,-1"
277 (= wxDefaultSize or wxDefaultPosition).
278
279 When the "d" suffix is used, integer values are interpreted as
280 @ref wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels() "dialog units" in the parent window.
281
282 Examples:
283 @code
284 42,-1
285 100,100
286 100,50d
287 @endcode
288
289 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_pos Position
290
291 Same as @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size.
292
293
294 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_dimension Dimension
295
296 Similarly to @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size "sizes", dimensions are expressed
297 as integers with optional "d" suffix. When "d" suffix is used, the integer
298 preceding it is interpreted as dialog units in the parent window.
299
300
301 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text Text
302
303 String properties use several escape sequences that are translated according to
304 the following table:
305 @beginDefList
306 @itemdef{ "_", "&" (used for accelerators in wxWidgets) }
307 @itemdef{ "__", "_" }
308 @itemdef{ "\n", line break }
309 @itemdef{ "\r", carriage return }
310 @itemdef{ "\t", tab }
311 @itemdef{ "\\", "\" }
312 @endDefList
313
314 By default, the text is translated using wxLocale::GetTranslation() before
315 it is used. This can be disabled either globally by not passing
316 wxXRC_USE_LOCALE to wxXmlResource constructor, or by setting the @c translate
317 attribute on the property node to "0":
318 @code
319 <!-- this is not translated: -->
320 <label translate="0">_Unix</label>
321 <!-- but this is: -->
322 <help>Use Unix-style newlines</help>
323 @endcode
324
325 @note Even though the "_" character is used instead of "&" for accelerators,
326 it is still possible to use "&". The latter has to be encoded as "&amp;",
327 though, so using "_" is more convenient.
328
329 @see @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530, @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301
330
331
332 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans Non-Translatable Text
333
334 Like @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, but the text is never translated and
335 @c translate attribute cannot be used.
336
337
338 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_string String
339
340 An unformatted string. Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
341 or translations are done.
342
343
344 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_url URL
345
346 Any URL accepted by wxFileSystem (typically relative to XRC file's location,
347 but can be absolute too). Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
348 or translations are done.
349
350
351 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap Bitmap
352
353 Bitmap properties contain specification of a single bitmap or icon. In the most
354 basic form, their text value is simply a relative filename (or another
355 wxFileSystem URL) of the bitmap to use. For example:
356 @code
357 <object class="tool" name="wxID_NEW">
358 <tooltip>New</tooltip>
359 <bitmap>new.png</bitmap>
360 </object>
361 @endcode
362 The value is interpreted as path relative to the location of XRC file where the
363 reference occurs.
364
365 Alternatively, it is possible to specify the bitmap using wxArtProvider IDs.
366 In this case, the property element has no textual value (filename) and instead
367 has the @c stock_id XML attribute that contains stock art ID as accepted by
368 wxArtProvider::GetBitmap(). This can be either custom value (if the app uses
369 app-specific art provider) or one of the predefined wxART_XXX constants.
370
371 Optionally, @c stock_client attribute may be specified too and contain one of
372 the predefined wxArtClient values. If it is not specified, the default client
373 ID most appropriate in the context where the bitmap is referenced will be used.
374 In most cases, specifying @c stock_client is not needed.
375
376 Examples of stock bitmaps usage:
377 @code
378 <bitmap stock_id="fixed-width"/> <!-- custom app-specific art -->
379 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_FILE_OPEN"/> <!-- standard art -->
380 @endcode
381
382 Specifying the bitmap directly and using @c stock_id are mutually exclusive.
383
384
385 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_style Style
386
387 Style properties (such as window's style or sizer flags) use syntax similar to
388 C++: the style value is OR-combination of individual flags. Symbolic names
389 identical to those used in C++ code are used for the flags. Flags are separated
390 with "|" (whitespace is allowed but not required around it).
391
392 The flags that are allowed for a given property are context-dependent.
393
394 Examples:
395 @code
396 <style>wxCAPTION|wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxRESIZE_BORDER</style>
397 <exstyle>wxDIALOG_EX_CONTEXTHELP</exstyle>
398 @endcode
399
400
401 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_font Font
402
403 XRC uses similar, but more flexible, abstract description of fonts to that
404 used by wxFont class. A font can be described either in terms of its elementary
405 properties, or it can be derived from one of system fonts.
406
407 The font property element is "composite" element: unlike majority of
408 properties, it doesn't have text value but contains several child elements
409 instead. These children are handled in the same way as object properties
410 and can be one of the following "sub-properties":
411
412 @beginTable
413 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
414 @row3col{size, unsigned integer,
415 Pixel size of the font (default: wxNORMAL_FONT's size or @c sysfont's
416 size if the @c sysfont property is used.}
417 @row3col{style, enum,
418 One of "normal", "italic" or "slant" (default: normal).}
419 @row3col{weight, enum,
420 One of "normal", "bold" or "light" (default: normal).}
421 @row3col{family, enum,
422 One of "roman", "script", "decorative", "swiss", "modern" or "teletype"
423 (default: roman).}
424 @row3col{underlined, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
425 Whether the font should be underlined (default: 0).}
426 @row3col{face, ,
427 Comma-separated list of face names; the first one available is used
428 (default: unspecified).}
429 @row3col{encoding, ,
430 Charset of the font, unused in Unicode build), as string
431 (default: unspecified).}
432 @row3col{sysfont, ,
433 Symbolic name of system standard font(one of wxSYS_*_FONT constants).}
434 @row3col{relativesize, float,
435 Float, font size relative to chosen system font's size; can only be
436 used when 'sysfont' is used and when 'size' is not used.}
437 @endTable
438
439 All of them are optional, if they are missing, appropriate wxFont default is
440 used. If the @c sysfont property is used, then the defaults are taken from it
441 instead.
442
443 Examples:
444 @code
445 <font>
446 <!-- fixed font: Arial if available, fall back to Helvetica -->
447 <face>arial,helvetica</face>
448 <size>12</size>
449 </font>
450
451 <font>
452 <!-- enlarged, enboldened standard font: -->
453 <sysfont>wxSYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT</sysfont>
454 <weight>bold</weight>
455 <relativesize>1.5</relativesize>
456 </font>
457 @endcode
458
459
460 @section overview_xrcformat_windows Controls and Windows
461
462 This section describes support wxWindow-derived classes in XRC format.
463
464 @subsection overview_xrcformat_std_props Standard Properties
465
466 The following properties are always (unless stated otherwise in
467 control-specific docs) available for @em windows objects. They are omitted
468 from properties lists below.
469
470 @beginTable
471 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
472 @row3col{pos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
473 Initial position of the window (default: wxDefaultPosition).}
474 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
475 Initial size of the window (default: wxDefaultSize).}
476 @row3col{style, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
477 Window style for this control. The allowed values depend on what
478 window is being created, consult respective class' constructor
479 documentation for details (default: window-dependent default, usually
480 wxFOO_DEFAULT_STYLE if defined for class wxFoo, 0 if not).}
481 @row3col{exstyle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
482 Extra style for the window, if any. See wxWindow::SetExtraStyle()
483 (default: not set).}
484 @row3col{fg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
485 Foreground colour of the window (default: window's default).}
486 @row3col{ownfg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
487 Non-inheritable foreground colour of the window, see
488 wxWindow::SetOwnForegroundColour() (default: none).}
489 @row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
490 Background colour of the window (default: window's default).}
491 @row3col{ownbg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
492 Non-inheritable background colour of the window, see
493 wxWindow::SetOwnBackgroundColour() (default: none).}
494 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
495 If set to 0, the control is disabled (default: 1).}
496 @row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
497 If set to 1, the control is created hidden (default: 0).}
498 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
499 Tooltip to use for the control (default: not set).}
500 @row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
501 Font to use for the control (default: window's default).}
502 @row3col{ownfont, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
503 Non-inheritable font to use for the control, see
504 wxWindow::SetOwnFont() (default: none).}
505 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
506 Context-sensitive help for the control, used by wxHelpProvider
507 (default: not set).}
508 @endTable
509
510 All of these properties are optional.
511
512
513 @subsection overview_xrcformat_controls Supported Controls
514
515 This section lists all controls supported by default. For each control, its
516 control-specific properties are listed. If the control can have child objects,
517 it is documented there too; unless said otherwise, XRC elements for these
518 controls cannot have children.
519
520 @subsubsection xrc_wxanimationctrl wxAnimationCtrl
521
522 @beginTable
523 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
524 @row3col{animation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
525 Animation file to load into the control (required).}
526 @endTable
527
528
529 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapbutton wxBitmapButton
530
531 @beginTable
532 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
533 @row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
534 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
535 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
536 Bitmap to show on the button (required).}
537 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
538 Bitmap to show when the button is selected (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
539 @row3col{focus, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
540 Bitmap to show when the button has focus (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
541 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
542 Bitmap to show when the button is disabled (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
543 @row3col{hover, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
544 Bitmap to show when mouse cursor hovers above the bitmap (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
545 @endTable
546
547
548 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapcombobox wxBitmapComboBox
549
550 @beginTable
551 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
552 @row3col{selection, integer,
553 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
554 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
555 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
556 default: empty).}
557 @endTable
558
559 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
560 then @c selection takes precedence.
561
562 A wxBitmapComboBox can have one or more child objects of the @c ownerdrawnitem
563 pseudo-class. @c ownerdrawnitem objects have the following properties:
564
565 @beginTable
566 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
567 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
568 Item's label (required).}
569 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
570 Item's bitmap (default: no bitmap).}
571 @endTable
572
573 Example:
574 @code
575 <object class="wxBitmapComboBox">
576 <selection>1</selection>
577 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
578 <text>Foo</text>
579 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
580 </object>
581 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
582 <text>Bar</text>
583 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
584 </object>
585 </object>
586 @endcode
587
588
589 @subsubsection xrc_wxtogglebuttton wxBitmapToggleButton
590
591 @beginTable
592 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
593 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
594 Label to display on the button (required).}
595 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
596 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
597 @endTable
598
599
600 @subsubsection xrc_wxbutton wxButton
601
602 @beginTable
603 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
604 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
605 Label to display on the button (may be empty if only bitmap is used).}
606 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
607 Bitmap to display in the button (optional).}
608 @row3col{bitmapposition, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
609 Position of the bitmap in the button, see wxButton::SetBitmapPosition().}
610 @row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
611 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
612 @endTable
613
614
615 @subsubsection xrc_wxcalendarctrl wxCalendarCtrl
616
617 No additional properties.
618
619
620 @subsubsection xrc_wxcheckbox wxCheckBox
621
622 @beginTable
623 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
624 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
625 Label to use for the checkbox (required).}
626 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
627 Should the checkbox be checked initially (default: 0)?}
628 @endTable
629
630
631 @subsubsection xrc_wxchecklistbox wxCheckListBox
632
633 @beginTable
634 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
635 @row3col{content, items,
636 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
637 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
638 (default: empty).}
639 @endTable
640
641 The @c \<item\> elements have listbox items' labels as their text values. They
642 can also have optional @c checked XML attribute -- if set to "1", the value is
643 initially checked.
644
645 Example:
646 @code
647 <object class="wxCheckListBox">
648 <content>
649 <item checked="1">Download library</item>
650 <item checked="1">Compile samples</item>
651 <item checked="1">Skim docs</item>
652 <item checked="1">Finish project</item>
653 <item>Wash car</item>
654 </content>
655 </object>
656 @endcode
657
658
659 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoice wxChoice
660
661 @beginTable
662 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
663 @row3col{selection, integer,
664 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
665 @row3col{content, items,
666 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
667 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
668 (default: empty).}
669 @endTable
670
671 Example:
672 @code
673 <object class="wxChoice" name="controls_choice">
674 <content>
675 <item>See</item>
676 <item>Hear</item>
677 <item>Feel</item>
678 <item>Smell</item>
679 <item>Taste</item>
680 <item>The Sixth Sense!</item>
681 </content>
682 </object>
683 @endcode
684
685
686 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoicebook wxChoicebook
687
688 A choicebook can have one or more child objects of the @c choicebookpage
689 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
690 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
691 @c choicebookpage objects have the following properties:
692
693 @beginTable
694 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
695 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
696 Sheet page's title (required).}
697 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
698 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
699 @row3col{image, integer,
700 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
701 into the image list.}
702 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
703 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
704 @endTable
705
706 Each @c choicebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
707
708
709 @subsubsection xrc_wxcommandlinkbutton wxCommandLinkButton
710
711 The wxCommandLinkButton contains a main title-like @c label and an optional
712 @c note for longer description. The main @c label and the @c note can be
713 concatenated into a single string using a new line character between them
714 (notice that the @c note part can have more new lines in it).
715
716 @beginTable
717 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
718 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
719 First line of text on the button, typically the label of an action that
720 will be made when the button is pressed. }
721 @row3col{note, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
722 Second line of text describing the action performed when the button is pressed. }
723 @endTable
724
725
726 @subsubsection xrc_wxcollapsiblepane wxCollapsiblePane
727
728 @beginTable
729 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
730 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
731 Label to use for the collapsible section (required).}
732 @row3col{collapsed, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
733 Should the pane be collapsed initially (default: 0)?}
734 @endTable
735
736 wxCollapsiblePane may contain single optional child object of the @c panewindow
737 pseudo-class type. @c panewindow itself must contain exactly one child that
738 is a @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" or a non-toplevel window
739 object.
740
741
742 @subsubsection xrc_wxcolourpickerctrl wxColourPickerCtrl
743
744 @beginTable
745 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
746 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
747 Initial value of the control (default: wxBLACK).}
748 @endTable
749
750
751 @subsubsection xrc_wxcombobox wxComboBox
752
753 @beginTable
754 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
755 @row3col{selection, integer,
756 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: not used).}
757 @row3col{content, items,
758 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
759 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
760 (default: empty).}
761 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
762 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
763 default: empty).}
764 @endTable
765
766 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
767 then @c selection takes precedence.
768
769 Example:
770 @code
771 <object class="wxComboBox" name="controls_combobox">
772 <style>wxCB_DROPDOWN</style>
773 <value>nedit</value>
774 <content>
775 <item>vim</item>
776 <item>emacs</item>
777 <item>notepad.exe</item>
778 <item>bbedit</item>
779 </content>
780 </object>
781 @endcode
782
783 @subsubsection xrc_wxdatepickerctrl wxDatePickerCtrl
784
785 No additional properties.
786
787
788 @subsubsection xrc_wxdialog wxDialog
789
790 @beginTable
791 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
792 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
793 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
794 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
795 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
796 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
797 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
798 @endTable
799
800 wxDialog may have optional children: either exactly one
801 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
802 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
803 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
804
805 @subsubsection xrc_wxdirpickerctrl wxDirPickerCtrl
806
807 @beginTable
808 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
809 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
810 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
811 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
812 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
813 @endTable
814
815
816 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilectrl wxFileCtrl
817
818 @beginTable
819 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
820 @row3col{defaultdirectory, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
821 Sets the current directory displayed in the control. }
822 @row3col{defaultfilename, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
823 Selects a certain file.}
824 @row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
825 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
826 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif".}
827 @endTable
828
829
830 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilepickerctrl wxFilePickerCtrl
831
832 @beginTable
833 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
834 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
835 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
836 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
837 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
838 @row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
839 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
840 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif".}
841 @endTable
842
843
844 @subsubsection xrc_wxfontpickerctrl wxFontPickerCtrl
845
846 @beginTable
847 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
848 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
849 Initial value of the control (default: wxNORMAL_FONT).}
850 @endTable
851
852 @subsubsection xrc_wxfrane wxFrame
853
854 @beginTable
855 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
856 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
857 Frame's title (default: empty).}
858 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
859 Frame's icon (default: not used).}
860 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
861 Whether the frame should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
862 @endTable
863
864 wxFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
865 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
866 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
867 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
868
869
870 @subsubsection xrc_wxgauge wxGauge
871
872 @beginTable
873 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
874 @row3col{range, integer,
875 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 100).}
876 @row3col{value, integer,
877 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
878 @row3col{shadow, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
879 Rendered shadow size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
880 @row3col{bezel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
881 Rendered bezel size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
882 @endTable
883
884 @subsubsection xrc_wxgenericdirctrl wxGenericDirCtrl
885
886 @beginTable
887 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
888 @row3col{defaultfolder, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
889 Initial folder (default: empty).}
890 @row3col{filter, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
891 Filter string, using the same syntax as used by wxFileDialog, e.g.
892 "All files (*.*)|*.*|JPEG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg" (default: empty).}
893 @row3col{defaultfilter, integer,
894 Zero-based index of default filter (default: 0).}
895 @endTable
896
897 @subsubsection xrc_wxgrid wxGrid
898
899 No additional properties.
900
901
902 @subsubsection xrc_wxhtmlwindow wxHtmlWindow
903
904 @beginTable
905 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
906 @row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
907 Page to display in the window.}
908 @row3col{htmlcode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
909 HTML markup to display in the window.}
910 @row3col{borders, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
911 Border around HTML content (default: 0).}
912 @endTable
913
914 At most one of @c url and @c htmlcode properties may be specified, they are
915 mutually exclusive. If neither is set, the window is initialized to show empty
916 page.
917
918
919 @subsubsection xrc_wxhyperlinkctrl wxHyperlinkCtrl
920
921 @beginTable
922 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
923 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
924 Label to display on the control (required).}
925 @row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
926 URL to open when the link is clicked (required).}
927 @endTable
928
929
930 @subsubsection xrc_wximagelist wxImageList
931
932 The imagelist can be used as a child object for the following classes:
933 - @ref xrc_wxchoicebook
934 - @ref xrc_wxlistbook
935 - @ref xrc_wxlistctrl
936 - @ref xrc_wxnotebook
937 - @ref xrc_wxtreebook
938 - @ref xrc_wxtreectrl
939
940 The available properties are:
941
942 @beginTable
943 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
944 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
945 Adds a new image by keeping its optional mask bitmap (see below).}
946 @row3col{mask, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
947 If masks should be created for all images (default: true).}
948 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
949 The size of the images in the list (default: the size of the first bitmap).}
950 @endTable
951
952 Example:
953 @code
954 <imagelist>
955 <size>32,32</size>
956 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_QUESTION"/>
957 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_INFORMATION"/>
958 </imagelist>
959 @endcode
960
961 In the specific case of the @ref xrc_wxlistctrl, the tag can take the name
962 @c \<imagelist-small\> to define the 'small' image list, related to the flag
963 @c wxIMAGE_LIST_SMALL (see wxListCtrl documentation).
964
965
966 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbox wxListBox
967
968 @beginTable
969 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
970 @row3col{selection, integer,
971 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
972 @row3col{content, items,
973 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
974 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
975 (default: empty).}
976 @endTable
977
978 Example:
979 @code
980 <object class="wxListBox" name="controls_listbox">
981 <size>250,160</size>
982 <style>wxLB_SINGLE</style>
983 <content>
984 <item>Milk</item>
985 <item>Pizza</item>
986 <item>Bread</item>
987 <item>Orange juice</item>
988 <item>Paper towels</item>
989 </content>
990 </object>
991 @endcode
992
993
994 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbook wxListbook
995
996 A listbook can have one or more child objects of the @c listbookpage
997 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
998 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
999 @c listbookpage objects have the following properties:
1000
1001 @beginTable
1002 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1003 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1004 Sheet page's title (required).}
1005 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1006 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1007 @row3col{image, integer,
1008 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1009 into the image list.}
1010 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1011 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1012 @endTable
1013
1014 Each @c listbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1015
1016
1017 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistctrl wxListCtrl
1018
1019 A list control can have one or more child objects of the class @ref xrc_wxlistitem
1020 and one or more objects of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class. The latter is
1021 defined either using @c \<imagelist\> tag for the control with @c wxLC_ICON
1022 style or using @c \<imagelist-small\> tag for the control with @c
1023 wxLC_SMALL_ICON style.
1024
1025 Report mode list controls (i.e. created with @c wxLC_REPORT style) can in
1026 addition have one or more @ref xrc_wxlistcol child elements.
1027
1028 @paragraph xrc_wxlistcol listcol
1029
1030 The @c listcol class can only be used for wxListCtrl children. It can have the
1031 following properties:
1032 @beginTable
1033 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1034 @row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1035 The alignment for the item.
1036 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1037 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1038 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1039 The title of the column. }
1040 @row3col{width, integer,
1041 The column width. }
1042 @endTable
1043
1044 The columns are appended to the control in order of their appearance and may be
1045 referenced by 0-based index in the @c col attributes of subsequent @c listitem
1046 objects.
1047
1048 @paragraph xrc_wxlistitem listitem
1049
1050 The @c listitem is a child object for the class @ref xrc_wxlistctrl.
1051 It can have the following properties:
1052
1053 @beginTable
1054 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1055 @row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1056 The alignment for the item.
1057 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1058 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1059 @row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1060 The background color for the item.}
1061 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1062 Add a bitmap to the (normal) @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1063 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1064 If the imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly.}
1065 @row3col{bitmap-small, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1066 Add a bitmap in the 'small' @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1067 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1068 If the 'small' imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly.}
1069 @row3col{col, integer,
1070 The zero-based column index.}
1071 @row3col{image, integer,
1072 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1073 in the (normal) image list.}
1074 @row3col{image-small, integer,
1075 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1076 in the 'small' image list.}
1077 @row3col{data, integer,
1078 The client data for the item.}
1079 @row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
1080 The font for the item.}
1081 @row3col{image, integer,
1082 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1083 into the image list.}
1084 @row3col{state, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1085 The item state. Can be any combination of the following values:
1086 - @c wxLIST_STATE_FOCUSED: The item has the focus.
1087 - @c wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED: The item is selected.}
1088 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1089 The text label for the item. }
1090 @row3col{textcolour, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1091 The text colour for the item. }
1092 @endTable
1093
1094 Notice that the item position can't be specified here, the items are appended
1095 to the list control in order of their appearance.
1096
1097
1098 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdiparentframe wxMDIParentFrame
1099
1100 wxMDIParentFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane does.
1101
1102 wxMDIParentFrame may have optional children. When used, the child objects
1103 must be of wxMDIChildFrame type.
1104
1105
1106 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdichildframe wxMDIChildFrame
1107
1108 wxMDIChildFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane and
1109 @ref xrc_wxmdiparentframe do.
1110
1111 wxMDIChildFrame can only be used as as immediate child of @ref
1112 xrc_wxmdiparentframe.
1113
1114 wxMDIChildFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
1115 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1116 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
1117 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
1118
1119
1120 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenu wxMenu
1121
1122 @beginTable
1123 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1124 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1125 Menu's label (default: empty, but required for menus other
1126 than popup menus).}
1127 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1128 Help shown in statusbar when the menu is selected (only for submenus
1129 of another wxMenu, default: none).}
1130 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1131 Is the submenu item enabled (only for submenus of another wxMenu,
1132 default: 1)?}
1133 @endTable
1134
1135 Note that unlike most controls, wxMenu does @em not have
1136 @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props.
1137
1138 A menu object can have one or more child objects of the wxMenuItem or wxMenu
1139 classes or @c break or @c separator pseudo-classes.
1140
1141 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the menu and
1142 has neither properties nor children. Likewise, @c break inserts a break (see
1143 wxMenu::Break()).
1144
1145 wxMenuItem objects support the following properties:
1146
1147 @beginTable
1148 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1149 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1150 Item's label (required).}
1151 @row3col{accel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans,
1152 Item's accelerator (default: none).}
1153 @row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1154 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1155 @row3col{checkable, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1156 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1157 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1158 Bitmap to show with the item (default: none).}
1159 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1160 Bitmap for the checked state (wxMSW, if checkable; default: none).}
1161 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1162 Help shown in statusbar when the item is selected (default: none).}
1163 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1164 Is the item enabled (default: 1)?}
1165 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1166 Is the item checked initially (default: 0)?}
1167 @endTable
1168
1169 Example:
1170 @code
1171 <object class="wxMenu" name="menu_edit">
1172 <style>wxMENU_TEAROFF</style>
1173 <label>_Edit</label>
1174 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_FIND">
1175 <label>_Find...</label>
1176 <accel>Ctrl-F</accel>
1177 </object>
1178 <object class="separator"/>
1179 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="menu_fuzzy">
1180 <label>Translation is _fuzzy</label>
1181 <checkable>1</checkable>
1182 </object>
1183 <object class="wxMenu" name="submenu">
1184 <label>A submenu</label>
1185 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="foo">...</object>
1186 ...
1187 </object>
1188 <object class="separator" platform="unix"/>
1189 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_PREFERENCES" platform="unix">
1190 <label>_Preferences</label>
1191 </object>
1192 </object>
1193 @endcode
1194
1195 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenubar wxMenuBar
1196
1197 No properties. Note that unlike most controls, wxMenuBar does @em not have
1198 @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props.
1199
1200 A menubar can have one or more child objects of the @ref xrc_wxmenu "wxMenu"
1201 class.
1202
1203
1204 @subsubsection xrc_wxnotebook wxNotebook
1205
1206 A notebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
1207 pseudo-class and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1208 @c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
1209
1210 @beginTable
1211 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1212 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1213 Page's title (required).}
1214 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1215 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1216 @row3col{image, integer,
1217 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1218 into the image list.}
1219 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1220 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1221 @endTable
1222
1223 Each @c notebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1224
1225 Example:
1226 @code
1227 <object class="wxNotebook">
1228 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
1229 <object class="notebookpage">
1230 <label>Page 1</label>
1231 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
1232 ...
1233 </object>
1234 </object>
1235 <object class="notebookpage">
1236 <label>Page 2</label>
1237 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_2">
1238 ...
1239 </object>
1240 </object>
1241 </object>
1242 @endcode
1243
1244
1245 @subsubsection xrc_wxownerdrawncombobox wxOwnerDrawnComboBox
1246
1247 wxOwnerDrawnComboBox has the same properties as
1248 @ref xrc_wxcombobox "wxComboBox", plus the following additional properties:
1249
1250 @beginTable
1251 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1252 @row3col{buttonsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1253 Size of the dropdown button (default: default).}
1254 @endTable
1255
1256
1257 @subsubsection xrc_wxpanel wxPanel
1258
1259 No additional properties.
1260
1261 wxPanel may have optional children: either exactly one
1262 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1263 objects.
1264
1265
1266 @subsubsection xrc_wxpropertysheetdialog wxPropertySheetDialog
1267
1268 @beginTable
1269 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1270 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1271 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
1272 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1273 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
1274 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1275 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
1276 @row3col{buttons, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1277 Buttons to show, combination of flags accepted by
1278 wxPropertySheetDialog::CreateButtons() (default: 0).}
1279 @endTable
1280
1281 A sheet dialog can have one or more child objects of the @c propertysheetpage
1282 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1283 @c notebookpage). @c propertysheetpage objects have the following properties:
1284
1285 @beginTable
1286 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1287 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1288 Sheet page's title (required).}
1289 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1290 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1291 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1292 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1293 @endTable
1294
1295 Each @c propertysheetpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1296
1297
1298 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobutton wxRadioButton
1299
1300 @beginTable
1301 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1302 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1303 Label shown on the radio button (required).}
1304 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1305 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1306 @endTable
1307
1308
1309 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobox wxRadioBox
1310
1311 @beginTable
1312 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1313 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1314 Label for the whole box (required).}
1315 @row3col{dimension, integer,
1316 Specifies the maximum number of rows (if style contains
1317 @c wxRA_SPECIFY_ROWS) or columns (if style contains @c wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS)
1318 for a two-dimensional radiobox (default: 1).}
1319 @row3col{selection, integer,
1320 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1321 @row3col{content, items,
1322 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1323 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1324 (see below; default: empty).}
1325 @endTable
1326
1327 The @c \<item\> elements have radio buttons' labels as their text values. They
1328 can also have some optional XML @em attributes (not properties!):
1329
1330 @beginTable
1331 @hdr3col{attribute, type, description}
1332 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1333 Tooltip to show over this ratio button (default: none).}
1334 @row3col{helptext, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1335 Contextual help for this radio button (default: none).}
1336 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1337 Is the button enabled (default: 1)?}
1338 @row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1339 Is the button hidden initially (default: 0)?}
1340 @endTable
1341
1342 Example:
1343 @code
1344 <object class="wxRadioBox" name="controls_radiobox">
1345 <style>wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS</style>
1346 <label>Radio stations</label>
1347 <dimension>1</dimension>
1348 <selection>0</selection>
1349 <content>
1350 <item tooltip="Powerful radio station" helptext="This station is for amateurs of hard rock and heavy metal">Power 108</item>
1351 <item tooltip="Disabled radio station" enabled="0">Power 0</item>
1352 <item tooltip="">WMMS 100.7</item>
1353 <item tooltip="E=mc^2">Energy 98.3</item>
1354 <item helptext="Favourite chukcha's radio">CHUM FM</item>
1355 <item>92FM</item>
1356 <item hidden="1">Very quit station</item>
1357 </content>
1358 </object>
1359 @endcode
1360
1361
1362 @subsubsection xrc_wxrichtextctrl wxRichTextCtrl
1363
1364 @beginTable
1365 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1366 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1367 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1368 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1369 Maximum length of the text entered (default: unlimited).}
1370 @endTable
1371
1372
1373 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrollbar wxScrollBar
1374
1375 @beginTable
1376 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1377 @row3col{value, integer,
1378 Initial position of the scrollbar (default: 0).}
1379 @row3col{range, integer,
1380 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 10).}
1381 @row3col{thumbsize, integer,
1382 Size of the thumb (default: 1).}
1383 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1384 Page size (default: 1).}
1385 @endTable
1386
1387 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrolledwindow wxScrolledWindow
1388
1389 @beginTable
1390 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1391 @row3col{scrollrate, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1392 Scroll rate in @em x and @em y directions (default: not set;
1393 required if the window has a sizer child).}
1394 @endTable
1395
1396 wxScrolledWindow may have optional children: either exactly one
1397 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1398 objects. If sizer child is used, wxSizer::FitInside() is used (instead of
1399 wxSizer::Fit() as usual) and so the children don't determine scrolled window's
1400 minimal size, they only affect @em virtual size. Usually, both @c scrollrate
1401 and either @c size or @c minsize on containing sizer item should be used
1402 in this case.
1403
1404
1405 @subsubsection xrc_wxsimplehtmllistbox wxSimpleHtmlListBox
1406
1407 wxSimpleHtmlListBox has same properties as @ref xrc_wxlistbox "wxListBox".
1408 The only difference is that the text contained in @c \<item\> elements is
1409 HTML markup. Note that the markup has to be escaped:
1410
1411 @code
1412 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1413 <content>
1414 <item>&lt;b&gt;Bold&lt;/b&gt; Milk</item>
1415 </content>
1416 </object>
1417 @endcode
1418
1419 (X)HTML markup elements cannot be included directly:
1420
1421 @code
1422 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1423 <content>
1424 <!-- This is incorrect, doesn't work! -->
1425 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1426 </content>
1427 </object>
1428 @endcode
1429
1430
1431 @subsubsection xrc_wxslider wxSlider
1432
1433 @beginTable
1434 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1435 @row3col{value, integer,
1436 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1437 @row3col{min, integer,
1438 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1439 @row3col{max, integer,
1440 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1441 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1442 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves
1443 pages up or down (default: unset).}
1444 @row3col{linesize, integer,
1445 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves it
1446 up or down a line (default: unset).}
1447 @row3col{tickfreq, integer,
1448 Tick marks frequency (Windows only; default: unset).}
1449 @row3col{tick, integer,
1450 Tick position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1451 @row3col{thumb, integer,
1452 Thumb length (Windows only; default: unset).}
1453 @row3col{selmin, integer,
1454 Selection start position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1455 @row3col{selmax, integer,
1456 Selection end position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1457 @endTable
1458
1459
1460 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinbutton wxSpinButton
1461
1462 @beginTable
1463 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1464 @row3col{value, integer,
1465 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1466 @row3col{min, integer,
1467 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1468 @row3col{max, integer,
1469 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1470 @endTable
1471
1472
1473 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinctrl wxSpinCtrl
1474
1475 wxSpinCtrl supports the properties as @ref xrc_wxspinbutton.
1476
1477
1478 @subsubsection xrc_wxsplitterwindow wxSplitterWindow
1479
1480 @beginTable
1481 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1482 @row3col{orientation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1483 Orientation of the splitter, either "vertical" or "horizontal" (default: horizontal).}
1484 @row3col{sashpos, integer,
1485 Initial position of the sash (default: 0).}
1486 @row3col{minsize, integer,
1487 Minimum child size (default: not set).}
1488 @row3col{gravity, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_float,
1489 Sash gravity, see wxSplitterWindow::SetSashGravity() (default: not set).}
1490 @endTable
1491
1492 wxSplitterWindow must have one or two children that are non-toplevel window
1493 objects. If there's only one child, it is used as wxSplitterWindow's only
1494 visible child. If there are two children, the first one is used for left/top
1495 child and the second one for right/bottom child window.
1496
1497
1498 @subsubsection xrc_wxsearchctrl wxSearchCtrl
1499
1500 @beginTable
1501 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1502 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1503 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1504 @endTable
1505
1506
1507 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatusbar wxStatusBar
1508
1509 @beginTable
1510 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1511 @row3col{fields, integer,
1512 Number of status bar fields (default: 1).}
1513 @row3col{widths, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1514 Comma-separated list of @em fields integers. Each value specifies width
1515 of one field; the values are interpreted using the same convention used
1516 by wxStatusBar::SetStatusWidths().}
1517 @row3col{styles, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1518 Comma-separated list of @em fields flags. Each value specifies status bar
1519 fieldd style and can be one of @c wxSB_NORMAL, @c wxSB_FLAT or
1520 @c wxSB_RAISED. See wxStatusBar::SetStatusStyles() for their description.}
1521 @endTable
1522
1523
1524
1525 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbitmap wxStaticBitmap
1526
1527 @beginTable
1528 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1529 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1530 Bitmap to display (required).}
1531 @endTable
1532
1533 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbox wxStaticBox
1534
1535 @beginTable
1536 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1537 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1538 Static box's label (required).}
1539 @endTable
1540
1541
1542 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticline wxStaticLine
1543
1544 No additional properties.
1545
1546
1547 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatictext wxStaticText
1548
1549 @beginTable
1550 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1551 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1552 Label to display (required).}
1553 @row3col{wrap, integer,
1554 Wrap the text so that each line is at most the given number of pixels, see
1555 wxStaticText::Wrap() (default: no wrap).}
1556 @endTable
1557
1558 @subsubsection xrc_wxtextctrl wxTextCtrl
1559
1560 @beginTable
1561 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1562 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1563 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1564 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1565 Maximum length of the text which can be entered by user (default: unlimited).}
1566 @endTable
1567
1568
1569 @subsubsection xrc_wxtogglebuttton wxToggleButton
1570
1571 @beginTable
1572 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1573 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1574 Label to display on the button (required).}
1575 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1576 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
1577 @endTable
1578
1579 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbar wxToolBar
1580
1581 @beginTable
1582 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1583 @row3col{bitmapsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1584 Size of toolbar bitmaps (default: not set).}
1585 @row3col{margins, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1586 Margins (default: platform default).}
1587 @row3col{packing, integer,
1588 Packing, see wxToolBar::SetToolPacking() (default: not set).}
1589 @row3col{separation, integer,
1590 Default separator size, see wxToolBar::SetToolSeparation() (default: not set).}
1591 @row3col{dontattachtoframe, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1592 If set to 0 and the toolbar object is child of a wxFrame,
1593 wxFrame::SetToolBar() is called; otherwise, you have to add it to a frame
1594 manually. The toolbar is attached by default, you have to set this property
1595 to 1 to disable this behaviour (default: 0).}
1596 @endTable
1597
1598 A toolbar can have one or more child objects of any wxControl-derived class or
1599 one of two pseudo-classes: @c separator or @c tool.
1600
1601 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the toolbar and
1602 has neither properties nor children. Similarly, the @c space pseudo-class is
1603 used for stretchable spaces (see wxToolBar::AddStretchableSpace(), new since
1604 wxWidgets 2.9.1).
1605
1606 The @c tool pseudo-class objects specify toolbar buttons and have the following
1607 properties:
1608
1609 @beginTable
1610 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1611 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1612 Tool's bitmap (required).}
1613 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1614 Bitmap for disabled tool (default: derived from @c bitmap).}
1615 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1616 Label to display on the tool (default: no label).}
1617 @row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1618 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1619 @row3col{toggle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1620 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1621 @row3col{dropdown, see below,
1622 Item's kind is wxITEM_DROPDOWN (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.0)}
1623 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1624 Tooltip to use for the tool (default: none).}
1625 @row3col{longhelp, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1626 Help text shown in statusbar when the mouse is on the tool (default: none).}
1627 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1628 Is the tool initially disabled (default: 0)?}
1629 @endTable
1630
1631 The presence of a @c dropdown property indicates that the tool is of type
1632 wxITEM_DROPDOWN. It must be either empty or contain exactly one @ref
1633 xrc_wxmenu child object defining the drop-down button associated menu.
1634
1635 Notice that @c radio, @c toggle and @c dropdown are mutually exclusive.
1636
1637 Children that are neither @c tool nor @c separator must be instances of classes
1638 derived from wxControl and are added to the toolbar using
1639 wxToolBar::AddControl().
1640
1641 Example:
1642 @code
1643 <object class="wxToolBar">
1644 <style>wxTB_FLAT|wxTB_NODIVIDER</style>
1645 <object class="tool" name="foo">
1646 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
1647 <label>Foo</label>
1648 </object>
1649 <object class="tool" name="bar">
1650 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
1651 <label>Bar</label>
1652 </object>
1653 <object class="separator"/>
1654 <object class="tool" name="view_auto">
1655 <bitmap>view.png</bitmap>
1656 <label>View</label>
1657 <dropdown>
1658 <object class="wxMenu">
1659 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_text">
1660 <label>View as text</label>
1661 </object>
1662 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_hex">
1663 <label>View as binary</label>
1664 </object>
1665 </object>
1666 </dropdown>
1667 </object>
1668 <object class="space"/>
1669 <object class="wxComboBox">
1670 <content>
1671 <item>Just</item>
1672 <item>a combobox</item>
1673 <item>in the toolbar</item>
1674 </content>
1675 </object>
1676 </object>
1677
1678 @endcode
1679
1680
1681 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbook wxToolbook
1682
1683 A toolbook can have one or more child objects of the @c toolbookpage
1684 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1685 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1686 @c toolbookpage objects have the following properties:
1687
1688 @beginTable
1689 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1690 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1691 Sheet page's title (required).}
1692 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1693 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1694 @row3col{image, integer,
1695 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1696 into the image list.}
1697 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1698 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1699 @endTable
1700
1701 Each @c toolbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1702
1703
1704 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreectrl wxTreeCtrl
1705
1706 A treectrl can have one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1707
1708 No additional properties.
1709
1710
1711 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreebook wxTreebook
1712
1713 A treebook can have one or more child objects of the @c treebookpage
1714 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1715 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1716 @c treebookpage objects have the following properties:
1717
1718 @beginTable
1719 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1720 @row3col{depth, integer,
1721 Page's depth in the labels tree (required; see below).}
1722 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1723 Sheet page's title (required).}
1724 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1725 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1726 @row3col{image, integer,
1727 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1728 into the image list.}
1729 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1730 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1731 @endTable
1732
1733 Each @c treebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1734
1735 The tree of labels is not described using nested @c treebookpage objects, but
1736 using the @em depth property. Toplevel pages have depth 0, their child pages
1737 have depth 1 and so on. A @c treebookpage's label is inserted as child of
1738 the latest preceding page with depth equal to @em depth-1. For example, this
1739 XRC markup:
1740
1741 @code
1742 <object class="wxTreebook">
1743 ...
1744 <object class="treebookpage">
1745 <depth>0</depth>
1746 <label>Page 1</label>
1747 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1748 </object>
1749 <object class="treebookpage">
1750 <depth>1</depth>
1751 <label>Subpage 1A</label>
1752 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1753 </object>
1754 <object class="treebookpage">
1755 <depth>2</depth>
1756 <label>Subsubpage 1</label>
1757 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1758 </object>
1759 <object class="treebookpage">
1760 <depth>1</depth>
1761 <label>Subpage 1B</label>
1762 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1763 </object>
1764 <object class="treebookpage">
1765 <depth>2</depth>
1766 <label>Subsubpage 2</label>
1767 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1768 </object>
1769 <object class="treebookpage">
1770 <depth>0</depth>
1771 <label>Page 2</label>
1772 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1773 </object>
1774 </object>
1775 @endcode
1776
1777 corresponds to the following tree of labels:
1778
1779 - Page 1
1780 - Subpage 1A
1781 - Subsubpage 1
1782 - Subpage 1B
1783 - Subsubpage 2
1784 - Page 2
1785
1786
1787 @subsubsection xrc_wxwizard wxWizard
1788
1789 @beginTable
1790 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1791 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1792 Bitmap to display on the left side of the wizard (default: none).}
1793 @endTable
1794
1795 A wizard object can have one or more child objects of the wxWizardPage or
1796 wxWizardPageSimple classes. They both support the following properties
1797 (in addition to @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props):
1798
1799 @beginTable
1800 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1801 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1802 Page-specific bitmap (default: none).}
1803 @endTable
1804
1805 wxWizardPageSimple pages are automatically chained together; wxWizardPage pages
1806 transitions must be handled programmatically.
1807
1808
1809 @section overview_xrcformat_sizers Sizers
1810
1811 Sizers are handled slightly differently in XRC resources than they are in
1812 wxWindow hierarchy. wxWindow's sizers hierarchy is parallel to the wxWindow
1813 children hierarchy: child windows are children of their parent window and
1814 the sizer (or sizers) form separate hierarchy attached to the window with
1815 wxWindow::SetSizer().
1816
1817 In XRC, the two hierarchies are merged together: sizers are children of other
1818 sizers or windows and they can contain child window objects.
1819
1820 If a sizer is child of a window object in the resource, it must be the only
1821 child and it will be attached to the parent with wxWindow::SetSizer().
1822 Additionally, if the window doesn't have its size explicitly set,
1823 wxSizer::Fit() is used to resize the window. If the parent window is
1824 toplevel window, wxSizer::SetSizeHints() is called to set its hints.
1825
1826 A sizer object can have one or more child objects of one of two pseudo-classes:
1827 @c sizeritem or @c spacer (see @ref overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer for
1828 an exception). The former specifies an element (another sizer or a window)
1829 to include in the sizer, the latter adds empty space to the sizer.
1830
1831 @c sizeritem objects have exactly one child object: either another sizer
1832 object, or a window object. @c spacer objects don't have any children, but
1833 they have one property:
1834
1835 @beginTable
1836 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1837 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size, Size of the empty space (required).}
1838 @endTable
1839
1840 Both @c sizeritem and @c spacer objects can have any of the following
1841 properties:
1842
1843 @beginTable
1844 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1845 @row3col{option, integer,
1846 The "option" value for sizers. Used by wxBoxSizer to set proportion of
1847 the item in the growable direction (default: 0).}
1848 @row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1849 wxSizerItem flags (default: 0).}
1850 @row3col{border, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1851 Size of the border around the item (directions are specified in flags)
1852 (default: 0).}
1853 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1854 Minimal size of this item (default: no min size).}
1855 @row3col{ratio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1856 Item ratio, see wxSizer::SetRatio() (default: no ratio).}
1857 @row3col{cellpos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
1858 (wxGridBagSizer only) Position, see wxGBSizerItem::SetPos() (required). }
1859 @row3col{cellspan, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1860 (wxGridBagSizer only) Span, see wxGBSizerItem::SetSpan() (required). }
1861 @endTable
1862
1863 Example of sizers XRC code:
1864 @code
1865 <object class="wxDialog" name="derived_dialog">
1866 <title>Derived Dialog Example</title>
1867 <centered>1</centered>
1868 <!-- this sizer is set to be this dialog's sizer: -->
1869 <object class="wxFlexGridSizer">
1870 <cols>1</cols>
1871 <rows>0</rows>
1872 <vgap>0</vgap>
1873 <hgap>0</hgap>
1874 <growablecols>0</growablecols>
1875 <growablerows>0</growablerows>
1876 <object class="sizeritem">
1877 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1878 <border>5</border>
1879 <object class="wxButton" name="my_button">
1880 <label>My Button</label>
1881 </object>
1882 </object>
1883 <object class="sizeritem">
1884 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1885 <border>5</border>
1886 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
1887 <orient>wxHORIZONTAL</orient>
1888 <object class="sizeritem">
1889 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1890 <border>5</border>
1891 <object class="wxCheckBox" name="my_checkbox">
1892 <label>Enable this text control:</label>
1893 </object>
1894 </object>
1895 <object class="sizeritem">
1896 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1897 <border>5</border>
1898 <object class="wxTextCtrl" name="my_textctrl">
1899 <size>80,-1</size>
1900 <value></value>
1901 </object>
1902 </object>
1903 </object>
1904 </object>
1905 ...
1906 </object>
1907 </object>
1908 @endcode
1909
1910 The sizer classes that can be used are listed below, together with their
1911 class-specific properties. All classes support the following properties:
1912
1913 @beginTable
1914 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1915 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1916 Minimal size that this sizer will have, see wxSizer::SetMinSize()
1917 (default: no min size).}
1918 @endTable
1919
1920 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxboxsizer wxBoxSizer
1921
1922 @beginTable
1923 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1924 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1925 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
1926 @endTable
1927
1928 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstaticsboxizer wxStaticBoxSizer
1929
1930 @beginTable
1931 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1932 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1933 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
1934 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1935 Label to be used for the static box around the sizer (required).}
1936 @endTable
1937
1938 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridsizer wxGridSizer
1939
1940 @beginTable
1941 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1942 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1943 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1944 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1945 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1946 @endTable
1947
1948 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxflexgridsizer wxFlexGridSizer
1949
1950 @beginTable
1951 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1952 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1953 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1954 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1955 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1956 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
1957 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable
1958 (default: none).}
1959 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
1960 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable
1961 (default: none).}
1962 @endTable
1963
1964 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridbagsizer wxGridBagSizer
1965
1966 @beginTable
1967 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1968 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1969 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1970 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
1971 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable
1972 (default: none).}
1973 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
1974 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable
1975 (default: none).}
1976 @endTable
1977
1978 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxwrapsizer wxWrapSizer
1979
1980 @beginTable
1981 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1982 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1983 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (required).}
1984 @row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style, wxWrapSizer flags (default: 0).}
1985 @endTable
1986
1987 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer wxStdDialogButtonSizer
1988
1989 Unlike other sizers, wxStdDialogButtonSizer has neither @c sizeritem
1990 nor @c spacer children. Instead, it has one or more children of the
1991 @c button pseudo-class. @c button objects have no properties and they must
1992 always have exactly one child of the @c wxButton class or a class derived from
1993 wxButton.
1994
1995 Example:
1996 @code
1997 <object class="wxStdDialogButtonSizer">
1998 <object class="button">
1999 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_OK">
2000 <label>OK</label>
2001 </object>
2002 </object>
2003 <object class="button">
2004 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_CANCEL">
2005 <label>Cancel</label>
2006 </object>
2007 </object>
2008 </object>
2009 @endcode
2010
2011
2012
2013 @section overview_xrcformat_other_objects Other Objects
2014
2015 In addition to describing UI elements, XRC files can contain non-windows
2016 objects such as bitmaps or icons. This is a concession to Windows developers
2017 used to storing them in Win32 resources.
2018
2019 Note that unlike Win32 resources, bitmaps included in XRC files are @em not
2020 embedded in the XRC file itself. XRC file only contains a reference to another
2021 file with bitmap data.
2022
2023 @subsection overview_xrcformat_bitmap wxBitmap
2024
2025 Bitmaps are stored in @c \<object\> element with class set to @c wxBitmap. Such
2026 bitmaps can then be loaded using wxXmlResource::LoadBitmap(). The content of
2027 the element is exactly same as in the case of
2028 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap "bitmap properties", except that toplevel
2029 @c \<object\> is used.
2030
2031 For example, instead of:
2032 @code
2033 <bitmap>mybmp.png</bitmap>
2034 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
2035 @endcode
2036 toplevel wxBitmap resources would look like:
2037 @code
2038 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_bitmap">mybmp.png</object>
2039 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_new_bitmap" stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
2040 @endcode
2041
2042
2043 @subsection overview_xrcformat_icon wxIcon
2044
2045 wxIcon resources are identical to @ref overview_xrcformat_bitmap "wxBitmap ones",
2046 except that the class is @c wxIcon.
2047
2048
2049 @section overview_xrcformat_platform Platform Specific Content
2050
2051 It is possible to conditionally process parts of XRC files on some platforms
2052 only and ignore them on other platforms. @em Any element in XRC file, be it
2053 toplevel or arbitrarily nested one, can have the @c platform attribute. When
2054 used, @c platform contains |-separated list of platforms that this element
2055 should be processed on. It is filtered out and ignored on any other platforms.
2056
2057 Possible elemental values are:
2058 @beginDefList
2059 @itemdef{ @c win, Windows }
2060 @itemdef{ @c mac, Mac OS X (or Mac Classic in wxWidgets version supporting it) }
2061 @itemdef{ @c unix, Any Unix platform @em except OS X }
2062 @itemdef{ @c os2, OS/2 }
2063 @endDefList
2064
2065 Examples:
2066 @code
2067 <label platform="win">Windows</label>
2068 <label platform="unix">Unix</label>
2069 <label platform="mac">Mac OS X</label>
2070 <help platform="mac|unix">Not a Windows machine</help>
2071 @endcode
2072
2073
2074
2075 @section overview_xrcformat_idranges ID Ranges
2076
2077 Usually you won't care what value the XRCID macro returns for the ID of an
2078 object. Sometimes though it is convenient to have a range of IDs that are
2079 guaranteed to be consecutive. An example of this would be connecting a group of
2080 similar controls to the same event handler.
2081
2082 The following XRC fragment 'declares' an ID range called @em foo and another
2083 called @em bar; each with some items.
2084
2085 @code
2086 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[start]">
2087 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[end]">
2088 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[2]">
2089 ...
2090 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[0]">
2091 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[2]">
2092 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[1]">
2093 ...
2094 <ids-range name="foo" />
2095 <ids-range name="bar" size="30" start="10000" />
2096 @endcode
2097
2098 For the range foo, no @em size or @em start parameters were given, so the size
2099 will be calculated from the number of range items, and IDs allocated by
2100 wxWindow::NewControlId (so they'll be negative). Range bar asked for a size of
2101 30, so this will be its minimum size: should it have more items, the range will
2102 automatically expand to fit them. It specified a start ID of 10000, so
2103 XRCID("bar[0]") will be 10000, XRCID("bar[1]") 10001 etc. Note that if you
2104 choose to supply a start value it must be positive, and it's your
2105 responsibility to avoid clashes.
2106
2107 For every ID range, the first item can be referenced either as
2108 <em>rangename</em>[0] or <em>rangename</em>[start]. Similarly
2109 <em>rangename</em>[end] is the last item. Using [start] and [end] is more
2110 descriptive in e.g. a Bind() event range or a @em for loop, and they don't have
2111 to be altered whenever the number of items changes.
2112
2113 Whether a range has positive or negative IDs, [start] is always a smaller
2114 number than [end]; so code like this works as expected:
2115
2116 @code
2117 for (int n=XRCID("foo[start]"); n < XRCID("foo[end]"); ++n)
2118 ...
2119 @endcode
2120
2121 ID ranges can be seen in action in the <em>objref</em> dialog section of the
2122 @sample{xrc}.
2123
2124 @note
2125 @li All the items in an ID range must be contained in the same XRC file.
2126 @li You can't use an ID range in a situation where static initialisation
2127 occurs; in particular, they won't work as expected in an event table. This is
2128 because the event table's IDs are set to their integer values before the XRC
2129 file is loaded, and aren't subsequently altered when the XRCID value changes.
2130
2131 @since 2.9.2
2132
2133 @section overview_xrcformat_extending Extending the XRC Format
2134
2135 The XRC format is designed to be extensible and allows specifying and loading
2136 custom controls. The three available mechanisms are described in the rest of
2137 this section in the order of increasing complexity.
2138
2139 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass Subclassing
2140
2141 The simplest way to add custom controls is to set the @c subclass attribute
2142 of @c \<object\> element:
2143
2144 @code
2145 <object name="my_value" class="wxTextCtrl" subclass="MyTextCtrl">
2146 <style>wxTE_MULTILINE</style>
2147 ...etc., setup wxTextCtrl as usual...
2148 </object>
2149 @endcode
2150
2151 In that case, wxXmlResource will create an instance of the specified subclass
2152 (@c MyTextCtrl in the example above) instead of the class (@c wxTextCtrl above)
2153 when loading the resource. However, the rest of the object's loading (calling
2154 its Create() method, setting its properties, loading any children etc.)
2155 will proceed in @em exactly the same way as it would without @c subclass
2156 attribute. In other words, this approach is only sufficient when the custom
2157 class is just a small modification (e.g. overridden methods or customized
2158 events handling) of an already supported classes.
2159
2160 The subclass must satisfy a number of requirements:
2161
2162 -# It must be derived from the class specified in @c class attribute.
2163 -# It must be visible in wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism, i.e. there must be
2164 a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS() entry for it.
2165 -# It must support two-phase creation. In particular, this means that it has
2166 to have default constructor.
2167 -# It cannot provide custom Create() method and must be constructible using
2168 base @c class' Create() method (this is because XRC will call Create() of
2169 @c class, not @c subclass). In other words, @em creation of the control
2170 must not be customized.
2171
2172
2173 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_unknown Unknown Objects
2174
2175 A more flexible solution is to put a @em placeholder in the XRC file and
2176 replace it with custom control after the resource is loaded. This is done by
2177 using the @c unknown pseudo-class:
2178
2179 @code
2180 <object class="unknown" name="my_placeholder"/>
2181 @endcode
2182
2183 The placeholder is inserted as dummy wxPanel that will hold custom control in
2184 it. At runtime, after the resource is loaded and a window created from it
2185 (using e.g. wxXmlResource::LoadDialog()), use code must call
2186 wxXmlResource::AttachUnknownControl() to insert the desired control into
2187 placeholder container.
2188
2189 This method makes it possible to insert controls that are not known to XRC at
2190 all, but it's also impossible to configure the control in XRC description in
2191 any way. The only properties that can be specified are
2192 the @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props "standard window properties".
2193
2194 @note @c unknown class cannot be combined with @c subclass attribute,
2195 they are mutually exclusive.
2196
2197
2198 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_custom Adding Custom Classes
2199
2200 Finally, XRC allows adding completely new classes in addition to the ones
2201 listed in this document. A class for which wxXmlResourceHandler is implemented
2202 can be used as first-class object in XRC simply by passing class name as the
2203 value of @c class attribute:
2204
2205 @code
2206 <object name="my_ctrl" class="MyWidget">
2207 <my_prop>foo</my_prop>
2208 ...etc., whatever MyWidget handler accepts...
2209 </object>
2210 @endcode
2211
2212 The only requirements on the class are that
2213 -# the class must derive from wxObject
2214 -# it must support wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism
2215
2216 Child elements of @c \<object\> are handled by the custom handler and there are
2217 no limitations on them imposed by XRC format.
2218
2219 This is the only mechanism that works for toplevel objects -- custom controls
2220 are accessible using the type-unsafe wxXmlResource::LoadObject() method.
2221
2222
2223
2224 @section overview_xrcformat_packed Packed XRC Files
2225
2226 In addition to plain XRC files, wxXmlResource supports (if wxFileSystem support
2227 is compiled in) compressed XRC resources. Compressed resources have either
2228 .zip or .xrs extension and are simply ZIP files that contain arbitrary
2229 number of XRC files and their dependencies (bitmaps, icons etc.).
2230
2231
2232
2233 @section overview_xrcformat_oldversions Older Format Versions
2234
2235 This section describes differences in older revisions of XRC format (i.e.
2236 files with older values of @c version attribute of @c \<resource\>).
2237
2238
2239 @subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530 Versions Before 2.5.3.0
2240
2241 Version 2.5.3.0 introduced C-like handling of "\\" in text. In older versions,
2242 "\n", "\t" and "\r" escape sequences were replaced with respective characters
2243 in the same matter it's done in C, but "\\" was left intact instead of being
2244 replaced with single "\", as one would expect. Starting with 2.5.3.0, all of
2245 them are handled in C-like manner.
2246
2247
2248 @subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301 Versions Before 2.3.0.1
2249
2250 Prior to version 2.3.0.1, "$" was used for accelerators instead of "_"
2251 or "&amp;". For example,
2252 @code
2253 <label>$File</label>
2254 @endcode
2255 was used in place of current version's
2256 @code
2257 <label>_File</label>
2258 @endcode
2259 (or "&amp;File").
2260
2261 */