samples/layout/layout.cpp

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        layout.cpp
   3 // Purpose:     Layout sample
   4 // Author:      Julian Smart
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     04/01/98
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) Julian Smart
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows license
  10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  13 // headers
  14 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  15
  16 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
  17 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
  18
  19 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
  20 #pragma hdrstop
  21 #endif
  22
  23 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  24 #include "wx/wx.h"
  25 #endif
  26
  27 #include "wx/sizer.h"
  28 #include "wx/gbsizer.h"
  29 #include "wx/statline.h"
  30 #include "wx/notebook.h"
  31
  32 #include "layout.h"
  33
  34 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  35 // MyApp
  36 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  37
  38 IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
  39
  40 MyApp::MyApp()
  41 {
  42 }
  43
  44 bool MyApp::OnInit()
  45 {
  46   // Create the main frame window
  47   MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame;
  48
  49   frame->Show(true);
  50
  51   return true;
  52 }
  53
  54 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  55 // MyFrame
  56 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  57
  58 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
  59   EVT_MENU(LAYOUT_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
  60   EVT_MENU(LAYOUT_QUIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
  61
  62   EVT_MENU(LAYOUT_TEST_SIZER, MyFrame::TestFlexSizers)
  63   EVT_MENU(LAYOUT_TEST_NB_SIZER, MyFrame::TestNotebookSizers)
  64   EVT_MENU(LAYOUT_TEST_GB_SIZER, MyFrame::TestGridBagSizer)
  65 END_EVENT_TABLE()
  66
  67 // Define my frame constructor
  68 MyFrame::MyFrame()
  69        : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, _T("wxWidgets Layout Demo"),
  70                  wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize,
  71                  wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE | wxNO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE)
  72 {
  73   // Make a menubar
  74   wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu;
  75
  76   file_menu->Append(LAYOUT_TEST_SIZER, _T("Test wx&FlexSizer"));
  77   file_menu->Append(LAYOUT_TEST_NB_SIZER, _T("&Test notebook sizers"));
  78   file_menu->Append(LAYOUT_TEST_GB_SIZER, _T("Test &gridbag sizer"));
  79
  80   file_menu->AppendSeparator();
  81   file_menu->Append(LAYOUT_QUIT, _T("E&xit"), _T("Quit program"));
  82
  83   wxMenu *help_menu = new wxMenu;
  84   help_menu->Append(LAYOUT_ABOUT, _T("&About"), _T("About layout demo"));
  85
  86   wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar;
  87
  88   menu_bar->Append(file_menu, _T("&File"));
  89   menu_bar->Append(help_menu, _T("&Help"));
  90
  91   // Associate the menu bar with the frame
  92   SetMenuBar(menu_bar);
  93
  94   CreateStatusBar(2);
  95   SetStatusText(_T("wxWidgets layout demo"));
  96
  97
  98   // we want to get a dialog that is stretchable because it
  99   // has a text ctrl in the middle. at the bottom, we have
 100   // two buttons which.
 101
 102   wxBoxSizer *topsizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxVERTICAL );
 103
 104   // 1) top: create wxStaticText with minimum size equal to its default size
 105   topsizer->Add(
 106     new wxStaticText( this, wxID_ANY, _T("An explanation (wxALIGN_RIGHT).") ),
 107     0,                         // make vertically unstretchable
 108     wxALIGN_RIGHT |            // right align text
 109     wxTOP | wxLEFT | wxRIGHT,  // make border all around except wxBOTTOM
 110     5 );                      // set border width to 5
 111
 112   // 2) top: create wxTextCtrl with minimum size (100x60)
 113   topsizer->Add(
 114     new wxTextCtrl( this, wxID_ANY, _T("My text (wxEXPAND)."), wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(100,60), wxTE_MULTILINE),
 115     1,            // make vertically stretchable
 116     wxEXPAND |    // make horizontally stretchable
 117     wxALL,        //   and make border all around
 118     5 );         // set border width to 5
 119
 120   // 2.5) Gratuitous test of wxStaticBoxSizers
 121   wxBoxSizer *statsizer = new wxStaticBoxSizer(
 122     new wxStaticBox(this, wxID_ANY, _T("A wxStaticBoxSizer")),
 123     wxVERTICAL );
 124   statsizer->Add(
 125     new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _T("And some TEXT inside it")),
 126     0,
 127     wxCENTER |
 128     wxALL,
 129     30);
 130   topsizer->Add(statsizer, 1, wxEXPAND | wxALL, 10);
 131
 132     // 2.7) And a test of wxGridSizer
 133     wxGridSizer *gridsizer = new wxGridSizer(2, 5, 5);
 134     gridsizer->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _T("Label")), 0,
 135                   wxALIGN_RIGHT | wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL);
 136     gridsizer->Add(new wxTextCtrl(this, wxID_ANY, _T("Grid sizer demo")), 1,
 137                    wxGROW | wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL);
 138     gridsizer->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _T("Another label")), 0,
 139                    wxALIGN_RIGHT | wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL);
 140     gridsizer->Add(new wxTextCtrl(this, wxID_ANY, _T("More text")), 1,
 141                    wxGROW | wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL);
 142     gridsizer->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _T("Final label")), 0,
 143                    wxALIGN_RIGHT | wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL);
 144     gridsizer->Add(new wxTextCtrl(this, wxID_ANY, _T("And yet more text")), 1,
 145                    wxGROW | wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL);
 146     topsizer->Add(gridsizer, 1, wxGROW | wxALL, 10);
 147
 148
 149   // 3) middle: create wxStaticLine with minimum size (3x3)
 150   topsizer->Add(
 151      new wxStaticLine( this, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(3,3), wxHORIZONTAL),
 152      0,           // make vertically unstretchable
 153      wxEXPAND |   // make horizontally stretchable
 154      wxALL,       //   and make border all around
 155      5 );         // set border width to 5
 156
 157
 158   // 4) bottom: create two centred wxButtons
 159   wxBoxSizer *button_box = new wxBoxSizer( wxHORIZONTAL );
 160   button_box->Add(
 161      new wxButton( this, wxID_ANY, _T("Two buttons in a box") ),
 162      0,           // make horizontally unstretchable
 163      wxALL,       // make border all around
 164      7 );         // set border width to 7
 165   button_box->Add(
 166      new wxButton( this, wxID_ANY, _T("(wxCENTER)") ),
 167      0,           // make horizontally unstretchable
 168      wxALL,       // make border all around
 169      7 );         // set border width to 7
 170
 171   topsizer->Add(
 172      button_box,
 173      0,          // make vertically unstretchable
 174      wxCENTER ); // no border and centre horizontally
 175
 176   // don't allow frame to get smaller than what the sizers tell it and also set
 177   // the initial size as calculated by the sizers
 178   topsizer->SetSizeHints( this );
 179
 180   SetSizer( topsizer );
 181 }
 182
 183 void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
 184 {
 185     Close(true);
 186 }
 187
 188 void MyFrame::TestFlexSizers(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
 189 {
 190     MyFlexSizerFrame *newFrame = new MyFlexSizerFrame(_T("Flex Sizer Test Frame"), 50, 50);
 191     newFrame->Show(true);
 192 }
 193
 194 void MyFrame::TestNotebookSizers(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
 195 {
 196     MySizerDialog dialog( this, _T("Notebook Sizer Test Dialog") );
 197
 198     dialog.ShowModal();
 199 }
 200
 201
 202 void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
 203 {
 204     (void)wxMessageBox(_T("wxWidgets GUI library layout demo\n"),
 205             _T("About Layout Demo"), wxOK|wxICON_INFORMATION);
 206 }
 207
 208 void MyFrame::TestGridBagSizer(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
 209 {
 210     MyGridBagSizerFrame *newFrame = new
 211         MyGridBagSizerFrame(_T("wxGridBagSizer Test Frame"), 50, 50);
 212     newFrame->Show(true);
 213 }
 214
 215
 216 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 217 //  MyFlexSizerFrame
 218 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 219
 220 void MyFlexSizerFrame::InitFlexSizer(wxFlexGridSizer *sizer)
 221 {
 222     for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
 223     {
 224         for ( int j = 0; j < 3; j++ )
 225         {
 226             sizer->Add(new wxStaticText
 227                            (
 228                             this,
 229                             wxID_ANY,
 230                             wxString::Format(_T("(%d, %d)"), i + 1, j + 1),
 231                             wxDefaultPosition,
 232                             wxDefaultSize,
 233                             wxALIGN_CENTER
 234                            ),
 235                        0, wxEXPAND | wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL | wxALL, 3);
 236         }
 237     }
 238 }
 239
 240 MyFlexSizerFrame::MyFlexSizerFrame(const wxChar *title, int x, int y )
 241             : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, title, wxPoint(x, y) )
 242 {
 243     wxFlexGridSizer *sizerFlex;
 244
 245     // consttuct the first column
 246     wxSizer *sizerCol1 = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);
 247     sizerCol1->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _T("Ungrowable:")), 0, wxCENTER | wxTOP, 20);
 248     sizerFlex = new wxFlexGridSizer(3, 3);
 249     InitFlexSizer(sizerFlex);
 250     sizerCol1->Add(sizerFlex, 1, wxALL | wxEXPAND, 10);
 251
 252     sizerCol1->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _T("Growable middle column:")), 0, wxCENTER | wxTOP, 20);
 253     sizerFlex = new wxFlexGridSizer(3, 3);
 254     InitFlexSizer(sizerFlex);
 255     sizerFlex->AddGrowableCol(1);
 256     sizerCol1->Add(sizerFlex, 1, wxALL | wxEXPAND, 10);
 257
 258     sizerCol1->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _T("Growable middle row:")), 0, wxCENTER | wxTOP, 20);
 259     sizerFlex = new wxFlexGridSizer(3, 3);
 260     InitFlexSizer(sizerFlex);
 261     sizerFlex->AddGrowableRow(1);
 262     sizerCol1->Add(sizerFlex, 1, wxALL | wxEXPAND, 10);
 263
 264     sizerCol1->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _T("All growable columns:")), 0, wxCENTER | wxTOP, 20);
 265     sizerFlex = new wxFlexGridSizer(3, 3);
 266     InitFlexSizer(sizerFlex);
 267     sizerFlex->AddGrowableCol(0, 1);
 268     sizerFlex->AddGrowableCol(1, 2);
 269     sizerFlex->AddGrowableCol(2, 3);
 270     sizerCol1->Add(sizerFlex, 1, wxALL | wxEXPAND, 10);
 271
 272     // the second one
 273     wxSizer *sizerCol2 = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);
 274     sizerCol2->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _T("Growable middle row and column:")), 0, wxCENTER | wxTOP, 20);
 275     sizerFlex = new wxFlexGridSizer(3, 3);
 276     InitFlexSizer(sizerFlex);
 277     sizerFlex->AddGrowableCol(1);
 278     sizerFlex->AddGrowableRow(1);
 279     sizerCol2->Add(sizerFlex, 1, wxALL | wxEXPAND, 10);
 280
 281     sizerCol2->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _T("Same with horz flex direction")), 0, wxCENTER | wxTOP, 20);
 282     sizerFlex = new wxFlexGridSizer(3, 3);
 283     InitFlexSizer(sizerFlex);
 284     sizerFlex->AddGrowableCol(1);
 285     sizerFlex->AddGrowableRow(1);
 286     sizerFlex->SetFlexibleDirection(wxHORIZONTAL);
 287     sizerCol2->Add(sizerFlex, 1, wxALL | wxEXPAND, 10);
 288
 289     sizerCol2->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _T("Same with grow mode == \"none\"")), 0, wxCENTER | wxTOP, 20);
 290     sizerFlex = new wxFlexGridSizer(3, 3);
 291     InitFlexSizer(sizerFlex);
 292     sizerFlex->AddGrowableCol(1);
 293     sizerFlex->AddGrowableRow(1);
 294     sizerFlex->SetFlexibleDirection(wxHORIZONTAL);
 295     sizerFlex->SetNonFlexibleGrowMode(wxFLEX_GROWMODE_NONE);
 296     sizerCol2->Add(sizerFlex, 1, wxALL | wxEXPAND, 10);
 297
 298     sizerCol2->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _T("Same with grow mode == \"all\"")), 0, wxCENTER | wxTOP, 20);
 299     sizerFlex = new wxFlexGridSizer(3, 3);
 300     InitFlexSizer(sizerFlex);
 301     sizerFlex->AddGrowableCol(1);
 302     sizerFlex->AddGrowableRow(1);
 303     sizerFlex->SetFlexibleDirection(wxHORIZONTAL);
 304     sizerFlex->SetNonFlexibleGrowMode(wxFLEX_GROWMODE_ALL);
 305     sizerCol2->Add(sizerFlex, 1, wxALL | wxEXPAND, 10);
 306
 307     // add both columns to grid sizer
 308     wxGridSizer *sizerTop = new wxGridSizer(2, 0, 20);
 309     sizerTop->Add(sizerCol1, 1, wxEXPAND);
 310     sizerTop->Add(sizerCol2, 1, wxEXPAND);
 311
 312     SetSizer(sizerTop);
 313     sizerTop->SetSizeHints(this);
 314 }
 315
 316 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 317 // MySizerDialog
 318 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 319
 320 MySizerDialog::MySizerDialog(wxWindow *parent, const wxChar *title)
 321              : wxDialog(parent, wxID_ANY, wxString(title))
 322 {
 323     // Begin with first hierarchy: a notebook at the top and
 324     // and OK button at the bottom.
 325
 326     wxBoxSizer *topsizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxVERTICAL );
 327
 328     wxNotebook *notebook = new wxNotebook( this, wxID_ANY );
 329     wxNotebookSizer *nbs = new wxNotebookSizer( notebook );
 330     topsizer->Add( nbs, 1, wxGROW );
 331
 332     wxButton *button = new wxButton( this, wxID_OK, _T("OK") );
 333     topsizer->Add( button, 0, wxALIGN_RIGHT | wxALL, 10 );
 334
 335     // First page: one big text ctrl
 336     wxTextCtrl *multi = new wxTextCtrl( notebook, wxID_ANY, _T("TextCtrl."), wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize, wxTE_MULTILINE );
 337     notebook->AddPage( multi, _T("Page One") );
 338
 339     // Second page: a text ctrl and a button
 340     wxPanel *panel = new wxPanel( notebook, wxID_ANY );
 341     notebook->AddPage( panel, _T("Page Two") );
 342
 343     wxSizer *panelsizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxVERTICAL );
 344
 345     wxTextCtrl *text = new wxTextCtrl( panel, wxID_ANY, _T("TextLine 1."), wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(250,-1) );
 346     panelsizer->Add( text, 0, wxGROW|wxALL, 30 );
 347     text = new wxTextCtrl( panel, wxID_ANY, _T("TextLine 2."), wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(250,-1) );
 348     panelsizer->Add( text, 0, wxGROW|wxALL, 30 );
 349     wxButton *button2 = new wxButton( panel, wxID_ANY, _T("Hallo") );
 350     panelsizer->Add( button2, 0, wxALIGN_RIGHT | wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxBOTTOM, 30 );
 351
 352     panel->SetAutoLayout( true );
 353     panel->SetSizer( panelsizer );
 354
 355     // Tell dialog to use sizer
 356     SetSizer( topsizer );
 357     topsizer->SetSizeHints( this );
 358 }
 359
 360 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 361 // MyGridBagSizerFrame
 362 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 363
 364 // some simple macros to help make the sample code below more clear
 365 #define TEXTCTRL(text)   new wxTextCtrl(p, wxID_ANY, _T(text))
 366 #define MLTEXTCTRL(text) new wxTextCtrl(p, wxID_ANY, _T(text), wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize, wxTE_MULTILINE)
 367 #define POS(r, c)        wxGBPosition(r,c)
 368 #define SPAN(r, c)       wxGBSpan(r,c)
 369
 370 wxChar* gbsDescription =_T("\
 371 The wxGridBagSizer is similar to the wxFlexGridSizer except the items are explicitly positioned\n\
 372 in a virtual cell of the layout grid, and column or row spanning is allowed.  For example, this\n\
 373 static text is positioned at (0,0) and it spans 7 columns.");
 374
 375
 376 // Some IDs
 377 enum {
 378     GBS_HIDE_BTN = 1212,
 379     GBS_SHOW_BTN,
 380     GBS_MOVE_BTN1,
 381     GBS_MOVE_BTN2,
 382
 383     GBS_MAX,
 384 };
 385
 386
 387 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyGridBagSizerFrame, wxFrame)
 388     EVT_BUTTON( GBS_HIDE_BTN,  MyGridBagSizerFrame::OnHideBtn)
 389     EVT_BUTTON( GBS_SHOW_BTN,  MyGridBagSizerFrame::OnShowBtn)
 390     EVT_BUTTON( GBS_MOVE_BTN1, MyGridBagSizerFrame::OnMoveBtn)
 391     EVT_BUTTON( GBS_MOVE_BTN2, MyGridBagSizerFrame::OnMoveBtn)
 392 END_EVENT_TABLE()
 393
 394
 395 MyGridBagSizerFrame::MyGridBagSizerFrame(const wxChar *title, int x, int y )
 396     : wxFrame( NULL, wxID_ANY, title, wxPoint(x, y) )
 397 {
 398     wxPanel* p = new wxPanel(this, wxID_ANY);
 399     m_panel = p;
 400     m_gbs = new wxGridBagSizer();
 401
 402
 403     m_gbs->Add( new wxStaticText(p, wxID_ANY, gbsDescription),
 404                 POS(0,0), SPAN(1, 7),
 405                 wxALIGN_CENTER | wxALL, 5);
 406
 407     m_gbs->Add( TEXTCTRL("pos(1,0)"),   POS(1,0) );
 408     m_gbs->Add( TEXTCTRL("pos(1,1)"),   POS(1,1) );
 409     m_gbs->Add( TEXTCTRL("pos(2,0)"),   POS(2,0) );
 410     m_gbs->Add( TEXTCTRL("pos(2,1)"),   POS(2,1) );
 411     m_gbs->Add( MLTEXTCTRL("pos(3,2), span(1,2)\nthis row and col are growable"),
 412               POS(3,2), SPAN(1,2), wxEXPAND );
 413     m_gbs->Add( MLTEXTCTRL("pos(4,3)\nspan(3,1)"),
 414               POS(4,3), SPAN(3,1), wxEXPAND );
 415     m_gbs->Add( TEXTCTRL("pos(5,4)"),   POS(5,4), wxDefaultSpan, wxEXPAND );
 416     m_gbs->Add( TEXTCTRL("pos(6,5)"),   POS(6,5), wxDefaultSpan, wxEXPAND );
 417     m_gbs->Add( TEXTCTRL("pos(7,6)"),   POS(7,6) );
 418
 419     //m_gbs->Add( TEXTCTRL("bad position"), POS(4,3) );  // Test for assert
 420     //m_gbs->Add( TEXTCTRL("bad position"), POS(5,3) );  // Test for assert
 421
 422
 423     m_moveBtn1 = new wxButton(p, GBS_MOVE_BTN1, _T("Move this to (3,6)"));
 424     m_moveBtn2 = new wxButton(p, GBS_MOVE_BTN2, _T("Move this to (3,6)"));
 425     m_gbs->Add( m_moveBtn1, POS(10,2) );
 426     m_gbs->Add( m_moveBtn2, POS(10,3) );
 427
 428     m_hideBtn = new wxButton(p, GBS_HIDE_BTN, _T("Hide this item -->"));
 429     m_gbs->Add(m_hideBtn, POS(12, 3));
 430
 431     m_hideTxt = new wxTextCtrl(p, wxID_ANY, _T("pos(12,4), size(150, -1)"),
 432                                 wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(150,-1));
 433     m_gbs->Add( m_hideTxt, POS(12,4) );
 434
 435     m_showBtn = new wxButton(p, GBS_SHOW_BTN, _T("<-- Show it again"));
 436     m_gbs->Add(m_showBtn, POS(12, 5));
 437     m_showBtn->Disable();
 438
 439     m_gbs->Add(10,10, POS(14,0));
 440
 441     m_gbs->AddGrowableRow(3);
 442     m_gbs->AddGrowableCol(2);
 443
 444     p->SetSizerAndFit(m_gbs);
 445     SetClientSize(p->GetSize());
 446 }
 447
 448
 449 void MyGridBagSizerFrame::OnHideBtn(wxCommandEvent&)
 450 {
 451     m_gbs->Hide(m_hideTxt);
 452     m_hideBtn->Disable();
 453     m_showBtn->Enable();
 454     m_gbs->Layout();
 455 }
 456
 457 void MyGridBagSizerFrame::OnShowBtn(wxCommandEvent&)
 458 {
 459     m_gbs->Show(m_hideTxt);
 460     m_hideBtn->Enable();
 461     m_showBtn->Disable();
 462     m_gbs->Layout();
 463 }
 464
 465
 466 void MyGridBagSizerFrame::OnMoveBtn(wxCommandEvent& event)
 467 {
 468     wxButton* btn = (wxButton*)event.GetEventObject();
 469     wxGBPosition curPos = m_gbs->GetItemPosition(btn);
 470
 471     // if it's already at the "other" spot then move it back
 472     if (curPos == wxGBPosition(3,6))
 473     {
 474         m_gbs->SetItemPosition(btn, m_lastPos);
 475         btn->SetLabel(_T("Move this to (3,6)"));
 476     }
 477     else
 478     {
 479         if ( m_gbs->CheckForIntersection(wxGBPosition(3,6), wxGBSpan(1,1)) )
 480             wxMessageBox(
 481 _T("wxGridBagSizer will not allow items to be in the same cell as\n\
 482 another item, so this operation will fail.  You will also get an assert\n\
 483 when compiled in debug mode."), _T("Warning"), wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION);
 484
 485         if ( m_gbs->SetItemPosition(btn, wxGBPosition(3,6)) )
 486         {
 487             m_lastPos = curPos;
 488             btn->SetLabel(_T("Move it back"));
 489         }
 490     }
 491     m_gbs->Layout();
 492 }