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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: XRC format specification
4 // Author: Vaclav Slavik
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11 NOTE: To make doxygen happy about <custom-tags> we're forced to
12 escape all < and > symbols which appear inside a doxygen comment.
13 Also, don't use < and > symbols in section titles.
19 @page overview_xrcformat XRC File Format
22 - @ref overview_xrcformat_overview
23 - @ref overview_xrcformat_root
24 - @ref overview_xrcformat_objects
25 - @ref overview_xrcformat_object
26 - @ref overview_xrcformat_object_ref
27 - @ref overview_xrcformat_datatypes
28 - @ref overview_xrcformat_windows
29 - @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props
30 - @ref overview_xrcformat_controls
31 - @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers
32 - @ref overview_xrcformat_other_objects
33 - @ref overview_xrcformat_platform
34 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending
35 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass
36 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_unknown
37 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_custom
38 - @ref overview_xrcformat_packed
39 - @ref overview_xrcformat_oldversions
41 This document describes the format of XRC resource files, as used by wxXmlResource.
47 @section overview_xrcformat_overview Overview
49 XRC file is a XML file with all of its elements in the
50 @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc namespace. For backward compatibility,
51 @c http://www.wxwindows.org/wxxrc namespace is accepted as well (and treated
52 as identical to @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc), but it shouldn't be used
55 XRC file contains definitions for one or more @em objects -- typically
56 windows. The objects may themselves contain child objects.
58 Objects defined at the top level, under the
59 @ref overview_xrcformat_root "root element", can be accessed using
60 wxXmlResource::LoadDialog() and other LoadXXX methods. They must have
61 @c name attribute that is used as LoadXXX's argument (see
62 @ref overview_xrcformat_object for details).
64 Child objects are not directly accessible via wxXmlResource, they can only
65 be accessed using XRCCTRL().
68 @section overview_xrcformat_root Resource Root Element
70 The root element is always @c \<resource\>. It has one optional attribute, @c
71 version. If set, it specifies version of the file. In absence of @c version
72 attribute, the default is @c "0.0.0.0".
74 The version consists of four integers separated by periods. The first three
75 components are major, minor and release number of the wxWidgets release when
76 the change was introduced, the last one is revision number and is 0 for the
77 first incompatible change in given wxWidgets release, 1 for the second and so
78 on. The version changes only if there was an incompatible change introduced;
79 merely adding new kind of objects does not constitute incompatible change.
81 At the time of writing, the latest version is @c "2.5.3.0".
83 Note that even though @c version attribute is optional, it should always be
84 specified to take advantage of the latest capabilities:
88 <resource xmlns="http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc" version="2.5.3.0">
93 @c \<resource\> may have arbitrary number of
94 @ref overview_xrcformat_objects "object elements" as its children; they are referred
95 to as @em toplevel objects in the rest of this document. Unlike objects defined
96 deeper in the hierarchy, toplevel objects @em must have their @c name attribute
97 set and it must be set to a value unique among root's children.
101 @section overview_xrcformat_objects Defining Objects
103 @subsection overview_xrcformat_object Object Element
105 The @c \<object\> element represents a single object (typically a GUI element)
106 and it usually maps directly to a wxWidgets class instance. It has one
107 mandatory attribute, @c class, and optional @c name and @c subclass attributes.
109 The @c class attribute must always be present, it tells XRC what wxWidgets
110 object should be created and by which wxXmlResourceHandler.
112 @c name is the identifier used to identify the object. This name serves three
115 -# It is used by wxXmlResource's various LoadXXX() methods to find the
116 resource by name passed as argument.
117 -# wxWindow's name (see wxWindow::GetName()) is set to it.
118 -# Numeric ID of a window or menu item is derived from the name.
119 If the value represents an integer (in decimal notation), it is used for
120 the numeric ID unmodified. If it is one of the wxID_XXX literals defined
121 by wxWidgets (see @ref page_stockitems), its respective value is used.
122 Otherwise, the name is transformed into dynamically generated ID. See
123 wxXmlResource::GetXRCID() for more information.
125 Name attributes must be unique at the top level (where the name is used to
126 load resources) and should be unique among all controls within the same
127 toplevel window (wxDialog, wxFrame).
129 The @c subclass attribute optional name of class whose constructor will be
130 called instead of the constructor for "class".
131 See @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass for more details.
133 @c \<object\> element may -- and almost always do -- have children elements.
134 These come in two varieties:
136 -# Object's properties. A @em property is a value describing part of object's
137 behaviour, for example the "label" property on wxButton defines its label.
138 In the most common form, property is a single element with text content
139 ("\<label\>Cancel\</label\>"), but they may use nested subelements too (e.g.
140 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font "font property"). A property can only be
141 listed once in an object's definition.
142 -# Child objects. Window childs, sizers, sizer items or notebook pages
143 are all examples of child objects. They are represented using nested
144 @c \<object\> elements and are can be repeated more than once. The specifics
145 of which object classes are allowed as children are class-specific and
146 are documented below in @ref overview_xrcformat_controls.
150 <object class="wxDialog" name="example_dialog">
152 <title>Non-Derived Dialog Example</title>
153 <centered>1</centered>
154 <!-- child objects: -->
155 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
156 <orient>wxVERTICAL</orient>
165 @subsection overview_xrcformat_object_ref Object References
167 Anywhere an @c \<object\> element can be used, @c \<object_ref\> may be used
168 instead. @c \<object_ref\> is a @em reference to another named (i.e. with the
169 @c name attribute) @c \<object\> element. It has one mandatory attribute,
170 @c ref, with value containing the name of a named @c \<object\> element. When an
171 @c \<object_ref\> is encountered, a copy of the referenced @c \<object\> element
172 is made in place of @c \<object_ref\> occurrence and processed as usual.
174 For example, the following code:
176 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
179 <object_ref name="my_dlg_alias" ref="my_dlg"/>
183 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
186 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg_alias">
187 ... <!-- same as in my_dlg -->
191 Additionally, it is possible to override some parts of the referenced object
192 in the @c \<object_ref\> pointing to it. This is useful for putting repetitive
193 parts of XRC definitions into a template that can be reused and customized in
194 several places. The two parts are merged as follows:
196 -# The referred object is used as the initial content.
197 -# All attributes set on @c \<object_ref\> are added to it.
198 -# All child elements of @c \<object_ref\> are scanned. If an element with
199 the same name (and, if specified, the @c name attribute too) is found
200 in the referred object, they are recursively merged.
201 -# Child elements in @c \<object_ref\> that do not have a match in the referred
202 object are appended to the list of children of the resulting element by
203 default. Optionally, they may have @c insert_at attribute with two possible
204 values, "begin" or "end". When set to "begin", the element is prepended to
205 the list of children instead of appended.
207 For example, "my_dlg" in this snippet:
209 <object class="wxDialog" name="template">
210 <title>Dummy dialog</title>
213 <object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
214 <title>My dialog</title>
215 <centered>1</centered>
220 <object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
221 <title>My dialog</title>
223 <centered>1</centered>
228 @section overview_xrcformat_datatypes Data Types
230 There are several property data types that are frequently reused by different
231 properties. Rather than describing their format in the documentation of
232 every property, we list commonly used types in this section and document
236 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bool Boolean
238 Boolean values are expressed using either "1" literal (true) or "0" (false).
241 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_float Floating-point value
243 Floating point values use POSIX (C locale) formatting -- decimal separator
244 is "." regardless of the locale.
247 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_colour Colour
249 Colour specification can be either any string colour representation accepted
250 by wxColour::Set() or any wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic name accepted by
251 wxSystemSettings::GetColour(). In particular, the following forms are supported:
253 @li named colours from wxColourDatabase
254 @li HTML-like "#rrggbb" syntax (but not "#rgb")
255 @li CSS-style "rgb(r,g,b)" and "rgba(r,g,b,a)"
256 @li wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic names
262 <fg>rgb(255,0,0)</fg>
263 <fg>wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHT</fg>
267 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_size Size
269 Sizes and positions have the form of string with two comma-separated integer
270 components, with optional "d" suffix. Semi-formally:
272 size := x "," y ["d"]
274 where x and y are integers. Either of the components (or both) may be "-1" to
275 signify default value. As a shortcut, empty string is equivalent to "-1,-1"
276 (= wxDefaultSize or wxDefaultPosition).
278 When the "d" suffix is used, integer values are interpreted as
279 @ref wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels() "dialog units" in the parent window.
288 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_pos Position
290 Same as @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size.
293 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_dimension Dimension
295 Similarly to @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size "sizes", dimensions are expressed
296 as integers with optional "d" suffix. When "d" suffix is used, the integer
297 preceding it is interpreted as dialog units in the parent window.
300 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text Text
302 String properties use several escape sequences that are translated according to
305 @itemdef{ "_", "&" (used for accelerators in wxWidgets) }
306 @itemdef{ "__", "_" }
307 @itemdef{ "\n", line break }
308 @itemdef{ "\r", carriage return }
309 @itemdef{ "\t", tab }
310 @itemdef{ "\\", "\" }
313 By default, the text is translated using wxLocale::GetTranslation() before
314 it is used. This can be disabled either globally by not passing
315 wxXRC_USE_LOCALE to wxXmlResource constructor, or by setting the @c translate
316 attribute on the property node to "0":
318 <!-- this is not translated: -->
319 <label translate="0">_Unix</label>
320 <!-- but this is: -->
321 <help>Use Unix-style newlines</help>
324 @note Even though the "_" character is used instead of "&" for accelerators,
325 it is still possible to use "&". The latter has to be encoded as "&",
326 though, so using "_" is more convenient.
328 @see @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530, @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301
331 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans Non-Translatable Text
333 Like @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, but the text is never translated and
334 @c translate attribute cannot be used.
337 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_string String
339 An unformatted string. Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
340 or translations are done.
343 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_url URL
345 Any URL accepted by wxFileSystem (typically relative to XRC file's location,
346 but can be absolute too). Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
347 or translations are done.
350 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap Bitmap
352 Bitmap properties contain specification of a single bitmap or icon. In the most
353 basic form, their text value is simply a relative filename (or another
354 wxFileSystem URL) of the bitmap to use. For example:
356 <object class="tool" name="wxID_NEW">
357 <tooltip>New</tooltip>
358 <bitmap>new.png</bitmap>
361 The value is interpreted as path relative to the location of XRC file where the
364 Alternatively, it is possible to specify the bitmap using wxArtProvider IDs.
365 In this case, the property element has no textual value (filename) and instead
366 has the @c stock_id XML attribute that contains stock art ID as accepted by
367 wxArtProvider::GetBitmap(). This can be either custom value (if the app uses
368 app-specific art provider) or one of the predefined wxART_XXX constants.
370 Optionally, @c stock_client attribute may be specified too and contain one of
371 the predefined wxArtClient values. If it is not specified, the default client
372 ID most appropriate in the context where the bitmap is referenced will be used.
373 In most cases, specifying @c stock_client is not needed.
375 Examples of stock bitmaps usage:
377 <bitmap stock_id="fixed-width"/> <!-- custom app-specific art -->
378 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_FILE_OPEN"/> <!-- standard art -->
381 Specifying the bitmap directly and using @c stock_id are mutually exclusive.
384 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_style Style
386 Style properties (such as window's style or sizer flags) use syntax similar to
387 C++: the style value is OR-combination of individual flags. Symbolic names
388 identical to those used in C++ code are used for the flags. Flags are separated
389 with "|" (whitespace is allowed but not required around it).
391 The flags that are allowed for a given property are context-dependent.
395 <style>wxCAPTION|wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxRESIZE_BORDER</style>
396 <exstyle>wxDIALOG_EX_CONTEXTHELP</exstyle>
400 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_font Font
402 XRC uses similar, but more flexible, abstract description of fonts to that
403 used by wxFont class. A font can be described either in terms of its elementary
404 properties, or it can be derived from one of system fonts.
406 The font property element is "composite" element: unlike majority of
407 properties, it doesn't have text value but contains several child elements
408 instead. These children are handled in the same way as object properties
409 and can be one of the following "sub-properties":
412 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
413 @row3col{size, unsigned integer,
414 Pixel size of the font (default: wxNORMAL_FONT's size or @c sysfont's
415 size if the @c sysfont property is used.}
416 @row3col{style, enum,
417 One of "normal", "italic" or "slant" (default: normal).}
418 @row3col{weight, enum,
419 One of "normal", "bold" or "light" (default: normal).}
420 @row3col{family, enum,
421 One of "roman", "script", "decorative", "swiss", "modern" or "teletype"
423 @row3col{underlined, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
424 Whether the font should be underlined (default: 0).}
426 Comma-separated list of face names; the first one available is used
427 (default: unspecified).}
429 Charset of the font, unused in Unicode build), as string
430 (default: unspecified).}
432 Symbolic name of system standard font(one of wxSYS_*_FONT constants).}
433 @row3col{relativesize, float,
434 Float, font size relative to chosen system font's size; can only be
435 used when 'sysfont' is used and when 'size' is not used.}
438 All of them are optional, if they are missing, appropriate wxFont default is
439 used. If the @c sysfont property is used, then the defaults are taken from it
445 <!-- fixed font: Arial if available, fall back to Helvetica -->
446 <face>arial,helvetica</face>
451 <!-- enlarged, enboldened standard font: -->
452 <sysfont>wxSYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT</sysfont>
453 <weight>bold</weight>
454 <relativesize>1.5</relativesize>
459 @section overview_xrcformat_windows Controls and Windows
461 This section describes support wxWindow-derived classes in XRC format.
463 @subsection overview_xrcformat_std_props Standard Properties
465 The following properties are always (unless stated otherwise in
466 control-specific docs) available for @em windows objects. They are omitted
467 from properties lists below.
470 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
471 @row3col{pos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
472 Initial position of the window (default: wxDefaultPosition).}
473 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
474 Initial size of the window (default: wxDefaultSize).}
475 @row3col{style, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
476 Window style for this control. The allowed values depend on what
477 window is being created, consult respective class' constructor
478 documentation for details (default: window-dependent default, usually
479 wxFOO_DEFAULT_STYLE if defined for class wxFoo, 0 if not).}
480 @row3col{exstyle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
481 Extra style for the window, if any. See wxWindow::SetExtraStyle()
483 @row3col{fg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
484 Foreground colour of the window (default: window's default).}
485 @row3col{ownfg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
486 Non-inheritable foreground colour of the window, see
487 wxWindow::SetOwnForegroundColour() (default: none).}
488 @row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
489 Background colour of the window (default: window's default).}
490 @row3col{ownbg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
491 Non-inheritable background colour of the window, see
492 wxWindow::SetOwnBackgroundColour() (default: none).}
493 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
494 If set to 0, the control is disabled (default: 1).}
495 @row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
496 If set to 1, the control is created hidden (default: 0).}
497 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
498 Tooltip to use for the control (default: not set).}
499 @row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
500 Font to use for the control (default: window's default).}
501 @row3col{ownfont, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
502 Non-inheritable font to use for the control, see
503 wxWindow::SetOwnFont() (default: none).}
504 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
505 Context-sensitive help for the control, used by wxHelpProvider
509 All of these properties are optional.
512 @subsection overview_xrcformat_controls Supported Controls
514 This section lists all controls supported by default. For each control, its
515 control-specific properties are listed. If the control can have child objects,
516 it is documented there too; unless said otherwise, XRC elements for these
517 controls cannot have children.
519 @subsubsection xrc_wxanimationctrl wxAnimationCtrl
522 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
523 @row3col{animation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
524 Animation file to load into the control (required).}
528 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapbutton wxBitmapButton
531 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
532 @row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
533 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
534 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
535 Bitmap to show on the button (required).}
536 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
537 Bitmap to show when the button is selected (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
538 @row3col{focus, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
539 Bitmap to show when the button has focus (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
540 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
541 Bitmap to show when the button is disabled (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
542 @row3col{hover, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
543 Bitmap to show when mouse cursor hovers above the bitmap (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
547 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapcombobox wxBitmapComboBox
550 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
551 @row3col{selection, integer,
552 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
553 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
554 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
558 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
559 then @c selection takes precedence.
561 A wxBitmapComboBox can have one or more child objects of the @c ownerdrawnitem
562 pseudo-class. @c ownerdrawnitem objects have the following properties:
565 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
566 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
567 Item's label (required).}
568 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
569 Item's bitmap (default: no bitmap).}
574 <object class="wxBitmapComboBox">
575 <selection>1</selection>
576 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
578 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
580 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
582 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
588 @subsubsection xrc_wxbutton wxButton
591 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
592 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
593 Label to display on the button (may be empty if only bitmap is used).}
594 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
595 Bitmap to display in the button (optional).}
596 @row3col{bitmapposition, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
597 Position of the bitmap in the button, see wxButton::SetBitmapPosition().}
598 @row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
599 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
603 @subsubsection xrc_wxcalendarctrl wxCalendarCtrl
605 No additional properties.
608 @subsubsection xrc_wxcheckbox wxCheckBox
611 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
612 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
613 Label to use for the checkbox (required).}
614 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
615 Should the checkbox be checked initially (default: 0)?}
619 @subsubsection xrc_wxchecklistbox wxCheckListBox
622 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
623 @row3col{content, items,
624 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
625 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
629 The @c \<item\> elements have listbox items' labels as their text values. They
630 can also have optional @c checked XML attribute -- if set to "1", the value is
635 <object class="wxCheckListBox">
637 <item checked="1">Download library</item>
638 <item checked="1">Compile samples</item>
639 <item checked="1">Skim docs</item>
640 <item checked="1">Finish project</item>
641 <item>Wash car</item>
647 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoice wxChoice
650 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
651 @row3col{selection, integer,
652 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
653 @row3col{content, items,
654 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
655 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
661 <object class="wxChoice" name="controls_choice">
668 <item>The Sixth Sense!</item>
674 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoicebook wxChoicebook
676 A choicebook can have one or more child objects of the @c choicebookpage
677 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
678 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
679 @c choicebookpage objects have the following properties:
682 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
683 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
684 Sheet page's title (required).}
685 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
686 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
687 @row3col{image, integer,
688 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
689 into the image list.}
690 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
691 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
694 Each @c choicebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
697 @subsubsection xrc_wxcollapsiblepane wxCollapsiblePane
700 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
701 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
702 Label to use for the collapsible section (required).}
703 @row3col{collapsed, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
704 Should the pane be collapsed initially (default: 0)?}
707 wxCollapsiblePane may contain single optional child object of the @c panewindow
708 pseudo-class type. @c panewindow itself must contain exactly one child that
709 is a @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" or a non-toplevel window
713 @subsubsection xrc_wxcolourpickerctrl wxColourPickerCtrl
716 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
717 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
718 Initial value of the control (default: wxBLACK).}
722 @subsubsection xrc_wxcombobox wxComboBox
725 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
726 @row3col{selection, integer,
727 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: not used).}
728 @row3col{content, items,
729 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
730 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
732 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
733 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
737 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
738 then @c selection takes precedence.
742 <object class="wxComboBox" name="controls_combobox">
743 <style>wxCB_DROPDOWN</style>
748 <item>notepad.exe</item>
754 @subsubsection xrc_wxdatepickerctrl wxDatePickerCtrl
756 No additional properties.
759 @subsubsection xrc_wxdialog wxDialog
762 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
763 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
764 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
765 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
766 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
767 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
768 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
771 wxDialog may have optional children: either exactly one
772 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
773 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
774 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
776 @subsubsection xrc_wxdirpickerctrl wxDirPickerCtrl
779 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
780 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
781 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
782 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
783 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
787 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilectrl wxFileCtrl
790 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
791 @row3col{defaultdirectory, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
792 Sets the current directory displayed in the control. }
793 @row3col{defaultfilename, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
794 Selects a certain file.}
795 @row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
796 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
797 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif".}
801 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilepickerctrl wxFilePickerCtrl
804 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
805 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
806 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
807 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
808 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
809 @row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
810 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
811 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif".}
815 @subsubsection xrc_wxfontpickerctrl wxFontPickerCtrl
818 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
819 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
820 Initial value of the control (default: wxNORMAL_FONT).}
823 @subsubsection xrc_wxfrane wxFrame
826 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
827 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
828 Frame's title (default: empty).}
829 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
830 Frame's icon (default: not used).}
831 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
832 Whether the frame should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
835 wxFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
836 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
837 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
838 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
841 @subsubsection xrc_wxgauge wxGauge
844 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
845 @row3col{range, integer,
846 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 100).}
847 @row3col{value, integer,
848 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
849 @row3col{shadow, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
850 Rendered shadow size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
851 @row3col{bezel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
852 Rendered bezel size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
855 @subsubsection xrc_wxgenericdirctrl wxGenericDirCtrl
858 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
859 @row3col{defaultfolder, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
860 Initial folder (default: empty).}
861 @row3col{filter, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
862 Filter string, using the same syntax as used by wxFileDialog, e.g.
863 "All files (*.*)|*.*|JPEG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg" (default: empty).}
864 @row3col{defaultfilter, integer,
865 Zero-based index of default filter (default: 0).}
868 @subsubsection xrc_wxgrid wxGrid
870 No additional properties.
873 @subsubsection xrc_wxhtmlwindow wxHtmlWindow
876 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
877 @row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
878 Page to display in the window.}
879 @row3col{htmlcode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
880 HTML markup to display in the window.}
881 @row3col{borders, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
882 Border around HTML content (default: 0).}
885 At most one of @c url and @c htmlcode properties may be specified, they are
886 mutually exclusive. If neither is set, the window is initialized to show empty
890 @subsubsection xrc_wxhyperlinkctrl wxHyperlinkCtrl
893 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
894 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
895 Label to display on the control (required).}
896 @row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
897 URL to open when the link is clicked (required).}
901 @subsubsection xrc_wximagelist wxImageList
903 The imagelist can be used as a child object for the following classes:
904 - @ref xrc_wxchoicebook
905 - @ref xrc_wxlistbook
906 - @ref xrc_wxlistctrl
907 - @ref xrc_wxnotebook
908 - @ref xrc_wxtreebook
909 - @ref xrc_wxtreectrl
911 The available properties are:
914 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
915 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
916 Adds a new image by keeping its optional mask bitmap (see below).}
917 @row3col{mask, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
918 If masks should be created for all images (default: true).}
919 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
920 The size of the images in the list (default: system default icon size)).}
927 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_QUESTION"/>
928 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_INFORMATION"/>
932 In the specific case of the @ref xrc_wxlistctrl, the tag can take the name
933 @c \<imagelist-small\> to define the 'small' image list, related to the flag
934 @c wxIMAGE_LIST_SMALL (see wxListCtrl documentation).
937 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbox wxListBox
940 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
941 @row3col{selection, integer,
942 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
943 @row3col{content, items,
944 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
945 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
951 <object class="wxListBox" name="controls_listbox">
953 <style>wxLB_SINGLE</style>
958 <item>Orange juice</item>
959 <item>Paper towels</item>
965 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbook wxListbook
967 A listbook can have one or more child objects of the @c listbookpage
968 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
969 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
970 @c listbookpage objects have the following properties:
973 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
974 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
975 Sheet page's title (required).}
976 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
977 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
978 @row3col{image, integer,
979 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
980 into the image list.}
981 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
982 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
985 Each @c listbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
988 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistctrl wxListCtrl
990 A list control can have one or more child objects of the class @ref xrc_wxlistitem
991 and one or more objects of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class. The latter is
992 defined either using @c \<imagelist\> tag for the control with @c wxLC_ICON
993 style or using @c \<imagelist-small\> tag for the control with @c
994 wxLC_SMALL_ICON style.
996 Report mode list controls (i.e. created with @c wxLC_REPORT style) can in
997 addition have one or more @ref xrc_wxlistcol child elements.
999 @paragraph xrc_wxlistcol listcol
1001 The @c listcol class can only be used for wxListCtrl children. It can have the
1002 following properties:
1004 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1005 @row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1006 The alignment for the item.
1007 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1008 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1009 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1010 The title of the column. }
1011 @row3col{width, integer,
1015 The columns are appended to the control in order of their appearance and may be
1016 referenced by 0-based index in the @c col attributes of subsequent @c listitem
1019 @paragraph xrc_wxlistitem listitem
1021 The @c listitem is a child object for the class @ref xrc_wxlistctrl.
1022 It can have the following properties:
1025 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1026 @row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1027 The alignment for the item.
1028 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1029 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1030 @row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1031 The background color for the item.}
1032 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1033 Add a bitmap to the (normal) @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1034 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1035 If the imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly.}
1036 @row3col{bitmap-small, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1037 Add a bitmap in the 'small' @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1038 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1039 If the 'small' imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly.}
1040 @row3col{col, integer,
1041 The zero-based column index.}
1042 @row3col{image, integer,
1043 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1044 in the (normal) image list.}
1045 @row3col{image-small, integer,
1046 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1047 in the 'small' image list.}
1048 @row3col{data, integer,
1049 The client data for the item.}
1050 @row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
1051 The font for the item.}
1052 @row3col{image, integer,
1053 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1054 into the image list.}
1055 @row3col{state, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1056 The item state. Can be any combination of the following values:
1057 - @c wxLIST_STATE_FOCUSED: The item has the focus.
1058 - @c wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED: The item is selected.}
1059 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1060 The text label for the item. }
1061 @row3col{textcolour, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1062 The text colour for the item. }
1065 Notice that the item position can't be specified here, the items are appended
1066 to the list control in order of their appearance.
1069 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdiparentframe wxMDIParentFrame
1071 wxMDIParentFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane does.
1073 wxMDIParentFrame may have optional children. When used, the child objects
1074 must be of wxMDIChildFrame type.
1077 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdichildframe wxMDIChildFrame
1079 wxMDIChildFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane and
1080 @ref xrc_wxmdiparentframe do.
1082 wxMDIChildFrame can only be used as as immediate child of @ref
1083 xrc_wxmdiparentframe.
1085 wxMDIChildFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
1086 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1087 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
1088 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
1091 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenu wxMenu
1094 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1095 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1096 Menu's label (default: empty, but required for menus other
1098 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1099 Help shown in statusbar when the menu is selected (only for submenus
1100 of another wxMenu, default: none).}
1101 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1102 Is the submenu item enabled (only for submenus of another wxMenu,
1106 Note that unlike most controls, wxMenu does @em not have
1107 @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props.
1109 A menu object can have one or more child objects of the wxMenuItem or wxMenu
1110 classes or @c break or @c separator pseudo-classes.
1112 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the menu and
1113 has neither properties nor children. Likewise, @c break inserts a break (see
1116 wxMenuItem objects support the following properties:
1119 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1120 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1121 Item's label (required).}
1122 @row3col{accel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans,
1123 Item's accelerator (default: none).}
1124 @row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1125 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1126 @row3col{checkable, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1127 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1128 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1129 Bitmap to show with the item (default: none).}
1130 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1131 Bitmap for the checked state (wxMSW, if checkable; default: none).}
1132 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1133 Help shown in statusbar when the item is selected (default: none).}
1134 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1135 Is the item enabled (default: 1)?}
1136 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1137 Is the item checked initially (default: 0)?}
1142 <object class="wxMenu" name="menu_edit">
1143 <style>wxMENU_TEAROFF</style>
1144 <label>_Edit</label>
1145 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_FIND">
1146 <label>_Find...</label>
1147 <accel>Ctrl-F</accel>
1149 <object class="separator"/>
1150 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="menu_fuzzy">
1151 <label>Translation is _fuzzy</label>
1152 <checkable>1</checkable>
1154 <object class="wxMenu" name="submenu">
1155 <label>A submenu</label>
1156 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="foo">...</object>
1159 <object class="separator" platform="unix"/>
1160 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_PREFERENCES" platform="unix">
1161 <label>_Preferences</label>
1166 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenubar wxMenuBar
1168 No properties. Note that unlike most controls, wxMenuBar does @em not have
1169 @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props.
1171 A menubar can have one or more child objects of the @ref xrc_wxmenu "wxMenu"
1175 @subsubsection xrc_wxnotebook wxNotebook
1177 A notebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
1178 pseudo-class and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1179 @c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
1182 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1183 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1184 Page's title (required).}
1185 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1186 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1187 @row3col{image, integer,
1188 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1189 into the image list.}
1190 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1191 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1194 Each @c notebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1198 <object class="wxNotebook">
1199 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
1200 <object class="notebookpage">
1201 <label>Page 1</label>
1202 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
1206 <object class="notebookpage">
1207 <label>Page 2</label>
1208 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_2">
1216 @subsubsection xrc_wxownerdrawncombobox wxOwnerDrawnComboBox
1218 wxOwnerDrawnComboBox has the same properties as
1219 @ref xrc_wxcombobox "wxComboBox", plus the following additional properties:
1222 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1223 @row3col{buttonsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1224 Size of the dropdown button (default: default).}
1228 @subsubsection xrc_wxpanel wxPanel
1230 No additional properties.
1232 wxPanel may have optional children: either exactly one
1233 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1237 @subsubsection xrc_wxpropertysheetdialog wxPropertySheetDialog
1240 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1241 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1242 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
1243 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1244 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
1245 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1246 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
1247 @row3col{buttons, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1248 Buttons to show, combination of flags accepted by
1249 wxPropertySheetDialog::CreateButtons() (default: 0).}
1252 A sheet dialog can have one or more child objects of the @c propertysheetpage
1253 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1254 @c notebookpage). @c propertysheetpage objects have the following properties:
1257 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1258 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1259 Sheet page's title (required).}
1260 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1261 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1262 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1263 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1266 Each @c propertysheetpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1269 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobutton wxRadioButton
1272 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1273 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1274 Label shown on the radio button (required).}
1275 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1276 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1280 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobox wxRadioBox
1283 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1284 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1285 Label for the whole box (required).}
1286 @row3col{dimension, integer,
1287 Specifies the maximum number of rows (if style contains
1288 @c wxRA_SPECIFY_ROWS) or columns (if style contains @c wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS)
1289 for a two-dimensional radiobox (default: 1).}
1290 @row3col{selection, integer,
1291 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1292 @row3col{content, items,
1293 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1294 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1295 (see below; default: empty).}
1298 The @c \<item\> elements have radio buttons' labels as their text values. They
1299 can also have some optional XML @em attributes (not properties!):
1302 @hdr3col{attribute, type, description}
1303 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1304 Tooltip to show over this ratio button (default: none).}
1305 @row3col{helptext, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1306 Contextual help for this radio button (default: none).}
1307 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1308 Is the button enabled (default: 1)?}
1309 @row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1310 Is the button hidden initially (default: 0)?}
1315 <object class="wxRadioBox" name="controls_radiobox">
1316 <style>wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS</style>
1317 <label>Radio stations</label>
1318 <dimension>1</dimension>
1319 <selection>0</selection>
1321 <item tooltip="Powerful radio station" helptext="This station is for amateurs of hard rock and heavy metal">Power 108</item>
1322 <item tooltip="Disabled radio station" enabled="0">Power 0</item>
1323 <item tooltip="">WMMS 100.7</item>
1324 <item tooltip="E=mc^2">Energy 98.3</item>
1325 <item helptext="Favourite chukcha's radio">CHUM FM</item>
1327 <item hidden="1">Very quit station</item>
1333 @subsubsection xrc_wxrichtextctrl wxRichTextCtrl
1336 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1337 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1338 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1339 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1340 Maximum length of the text entered (default: unlimited).}
1344 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrollbar wxScrollBar
1347 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1348 @row3col{value, integer,
1349 Initial position of the scrollbar (default: 0).}
1350 @row3col{range, integer,
1351 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 10).}
1352 @row3col{thumbsize, integer,
1353 Size of the thumb (default: 1).}
1354 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1355 Page size (default: 1).}
1358 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrolledwindow wxScrolledWindow
1361 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1362 @row3col{scrollrate, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1363 Scroll rate in @em x and @em y directions (default: not set;
1364 required if the window has a sizer child).}
1367 wxScrolledWindow may have optional children: either exactly one
1368 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1369 objects. If sizer child is used, wxSizer::FitInside() is used (instead of
1370 wxSizer::Fit() as usual) and so the children don't determine scrolled window's
1371 minimal size, they only affect @em virtual size. Usually, both @c scrollrate
1372 and either @c size or @c minsize on containing sizer item should be used
1376 @subsubsection xrc_wxsimplehtmllistbox wxSimpleHtmlListBox
1378 wxSimpleHtmlListBox has same properties as @ref xrc_wxlistbox "wxListBox".
1379 The only difference is that the text contained in @c \<item\> elements is
1380 HTML markup. Note that the markup has to be escaped:
1383 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1385 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1390 (X)HTML markup elements cannot be included directly:
1393 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1395 <!-- This is incorrect, doesn't work! -->
1396 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1402 @subsubsection xrc_wxslider wxSlider
1405 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1406 @row3col{value, integer,
1407 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1408 @row3col{min, integer,
1409 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1410 @row3col{max, integer,
1411 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1412 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1413 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves
1414 pages up or down (default: unset).}
1415 @row3col{linesize, integer,
1416 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves it
1417 up or down a line (default: unset).}
1418 @row3col{tickfreq, integer,
1419 Tick marks frequency (Windows only; default: unset).}
1420 @row3col{tick, integer,
1421 Tick position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1422 @row3col{thumb, integer,
1423 Thumb length (Windows only; default: unset).}
1424 @row3col{selmin, integer,
1425 Selection start position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1426 @row3col{selmax, integer,
1427 Selection end position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1431 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinbutton wxSpinButton
1434 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1435 @row3col{value, integer,
1436 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1437 @row3col{min, integer,
1438 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1439 @row3col{max, integer,
1440 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1444 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinctrl wxSpinCtrl
1446 wxSpinCtrl supports the properties as @ref xrc_wxspinbutton.
1449 @subsubsection xrc_wxsplitterwindow wxSplitterWindow
1452 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1453 @row3col{orientation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1454 Orientation of the splitter, either "vertical" or "horizontal" (default: horizontal).}
1455 @row3col{sashpos, integer,
1456 Initial position of the sash (default: 0).}
1457 @row3col{minsize, integer,
1458 Minimum child size (default: not set).}
1459 @row3col{gravity, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_float,
1460 Sash gravity, see wxSplitterWindow::SetSashGravity() (default: not set).}
1463 wxSplitterWindow must have one or two children that are non-toplevel window
1464 objects. If there's only one child, it is used as wxSplitterWindow's only
1465 visible child. If there are two children, the first one is used for left/top
1466 child and the second one for right/bottom child window.
1469 @subsubsection xrc_wxsearchctrl wxSearchCtrl
1472 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1473 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1474 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1478 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatusbar wxStatusBar
1481 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1482 @row3col{fields, integer,
1483 Number of status bar fields (default: 1).}
1484 @row3col{widths, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1485 Comma-separated list of @em fields integers. Each value specifies width
1486 of one field; the values are interpreted using the same convention used
1487 by wxStatusBar::SetStatusWidths().}
1488 @row3col{styles, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1489 Comma-separated list of @em fields flags. Each value specifies status bar
1490 fieldd style and can be one of @c wxSB_NORMAL, @c wxSB_FLAT or
1491 @c wxSB_RAISED. See wxStatusBar::SetStatusStyles() for their description.}
1496 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbitmap wxStaticBitmap
1499 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1500 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1501 Bitmap to display (required).}
1504 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbox wxStaticBox
1507 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1508 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1509 Static box's label (required).}
1513 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticline wxStaticLine
1515 No additional properties.
1518 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatictext wxStaticText
1521 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1522 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1523 Label to display (required).}
1524 @row3col{wrap, integer,
1525 Wrap the text so that each line is at most the given number of pixels, see
1526 wxStaticText::Wrap() (default: no wrap).}
1529 @subsubsection xrc_wxtextctrl wxTextCtrl
1532 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1533 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1534 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1535 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1536 Maximum length of the text which can be entered by user (default: unlimited).}
1540 @subsubsection xrc_wxtogglebuttton wxToggleButton
1543 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1544 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1545 Label to display on the button (required).}
1546 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1547 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
1550 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbar wxToolBar
1553 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1554 @row3col{bitmapsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1555 Size of toolbar bitmaps (default: not set).}
1556 @row3col{margins, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1557 Margins (default: platform default).}
1558 @row3col{packing, integer,
1559 Packing, see wxToolBar::SetToolPacking() (default: not set).}
1560 @row3col{separation, integer,
1561 Default separator size, see wxToolBar::SetToolSeparation() (default: not set).}
1562 @row3col{dontattachtoframe, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1563 If set to 0 and the toolbar object is child of a wxFrame,
1564 wxFrame::SetToolBar() is called; otherwise, you have to add it to a frame
1565 manually. The toolbar is attached by default, you have to set this property
1566 to 1 to disable this behaviour (default: 0).}
1569 A toolbar can have one or more child objects of any wxControl-derived class or
1570 one of two pseudo-classes: @c separator or @c tool.
1572 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the toolbar and
1573 has neither properties nor children. Similarly, the @c space pseudo-class is
1574 used for stretchable spaces (see wxToolBar::AddStretchableSpace(), new since
1577 The @c tool pseudo-class objects specify toolbar buttons and have the following
1581 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1582 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1583 Tool's bitmap (required).}
1584 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1585 Bitmap for disabled tool (default: derived from @c bitmap).}
1586 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1587 Label to display on the tool (default: no label).}
1588 @row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1589 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1590 @row3col{toggle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1591 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1592 @row3col{dropdown, see below,
1593 Item's kind is wxITEM_DROPDOWN (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.0)}
1594 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1595 Tooltip to use for the tool (default: none).}
1596 @row3col{longhelp, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1597 Help text shown in statusbar when the mouse is on the tool (default: none).}
1598 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1599 Is the tool initially disabled (default: 0)?}
1602 The presence of a @c dropdown property indicates that the tool is of type
1603 wxITEM_DROPDOWN. It must be either empty or contain exactly one @ref
1604 xrc_wxmenu child object defining the drop-down button associated menu.
1606 Notice that @c radio, @c toggle and @c dropdown are mutually exclusive.
1608 Children that are neither @c tool nor @c separator must be instances of classes
1609 derived from wxControl and are added to the toolbar using
1610 wxToolBar::AddControl().
1614 <object class="wxToolBar">
1615 <style>wxTB_FLAT|wxTB_NODIVIDER</style>
1616 <object class="tool" name="foo">
1617 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
1620 <object class="tool" name="bar">
1621 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
1624 <object class="separator"/>
1625 <object class="tool" name="view_auto">
1626 <bitmap>view.png</bitmap>
1629 <object class="wxMenu">
1630 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_text">
1631 <label>View as text</label>
1633 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_hex">
1634 <label>View as binary</label>
1639 <object class="space"/>
1640 <object class="wxComboBox">
1643 <item>a combobox</item>
1644 <item>in the toolbar</item>
1652 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreectrl wxTreeCtrl
1654 A treectrl can have one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1656 No additional properties.
1659 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreebook wxTreebook
1661 A treebook can have one or more child objects of the @c treebookpage
1662 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1663 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1664 @c treebookpage objects have the following properties:
1667 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1668 @row3col{depth, integer,
1669 Page's depth in the labels tree (required; see below).}
1670 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1671 Sheet page's title (required).}
1672 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1673 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1674 @row3col{image, integer,
1675 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1676 into the image list.}
1677 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1678 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1681 Each @c treebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1683 The tree of labels is not described using nested @c treebookpage objects, but
1684 using the @em depth property. Toplevel pages have depth 0, their child pages
1685 have depth 1 and so on. A @c treebookpage's label is inserted as child of
1686 the latest preceding page with depth equal to @em depth-1. For example, this
1690 <object class="wxTreebook">
1692 <object class="treebookpage">
1694 <label>Page 1</label>
1695 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1697 <object class="treebookpage">
1699 <label>Subpage 1A</label>
1700 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1702 <object class="treebookpage">
1704 <label>Subsubpage 1</label>
1705 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1707 <object class="treebookpage">
1709 <label>Subpage 1B</label>
1710 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1712 <object class="treebookpage">
1714 <label>Subsubpage 2</label>
1715 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1717 <object class="treebookpage">
1719 <label>Page 2</label>
1720 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1725 corresponds to the following tree of labels:
1735 @subsubsection xrc_wxwizard wxWizard
1738 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1739 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1740 Bitmap to display on the left side of the wizard (default: none).}
1743 A wizard object can have one or more child objects of the wxWizardPage or
1744 wxWizardPageSimple classes. They both support the following properties
1745 (in addition to @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props):
1748 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1749 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1750 Page-specific bitmap (default: none).}
1753 wxWizardPageSimple pages are automatically chained together; wxWizardPage pages
1754 transitions must be handled programatically.
1757 @section overview_xrcformat_sizers Sizers
1759 Sizers are handled slightly differently in XRC resources than they are in
1760 wxWindow hierarchy. wxWindow's sizers hierarchy is parallel to the wxWindow
1761 children hieararchy: child windows are children of their parent window and
1762 the sizer (or sizers) form separate hierarchy attached to the window with
1763 wxWindow::SetSizer().
1765 In XRC, the two hierarchies are merged together: sizers are children of other
1766 sizers or windows and they can contain child window objects.
1768 If a sizer is child of a window object in the resource, it must be the only
1769 child and it will be attached to the parent with wxWindow::SetSizer().
1770 Additionally, if the window doesn't have its size explicitly set,
1771 wxSizer::Fit() is used to resize the window. If the parent window is
1772 toplevel window, wxSizer::SetSizeHints() is called to set its hints.
1774 A sizer object can have one or more child objects of one of two pseudo-classes:
1775 @c sizeritem or @c spacer (see @ref overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer for
1776 an exception). The former specifies an element (another sizer or a window)
1777 to include in the sizer, the latter adds empty space to the sizer.
1779 @c sizeritem objects have exactly one child object: either another sizer
1780 object, or a window object. @c spacer objects don't have any children, but
1781 they have one property:
1784 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1785 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size, Size of the empty space (required).}
1788 Both @c sizeritem and @c spacer objects can have any of the following
1792 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1793 @row3col{option, integer,
1794 The "option" value for sizers. Used by wxBoxSizer to set proportion of
1795 the item in the growable direction (default: 0).}
1796 @row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1797 wxSizerItem flags (default: 0).}
1798 @row3col{border, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1799 Size of the border around the item (directions are specified in flags)
1801 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1802 Minimal size of this item (default: no min size).}
1803 @row3col{ratio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1804 Item ratio, see wxSizer::SetRatio() (default: no ratio).}
1805 @row3col{cellpos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
1806 (wxGridBagSizer only) Position, see wxGBSizerItem::SetPos() (required). }
1807 @row3col{cellspan, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1808 (wxGridBagSizer only) Span, see wxGBSizerItem::SetSpan() (required). }
1811 Example of sizers XRC code:
1813 <object class="wxDialog" name="derived_dialog">
1814 <title>Derived Dialog Example</title>
1815 <centered>1</centered>
1816 <!-- this sizer is set to be this dialog's sizer: -->
1817 <object class="wxFlexGridSizer">
1822 <growablecols>0</growablecols>
1823 <growablerows>0</growablerows>
1824 <object class="sizeritem">
1825 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1827 <object class="wxButton" name="my_button">
1828 <label>My Button</label>
1831 <object class="sizeritem">
1832 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1834 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
1835 <orient>wxHORIZONTAL</orient>
1836 <object class="sizeritem">
1837 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1839 <object class="wxCheckBox" name="my_checkbox">
1840 <label>Enable this text control:</label>
1843 <object class="sizeritem">
1844 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1846 <object class="wxTextCtrl" name="my_textctrl">
1858 The sizer classes that can be used are listed below, together with their
1859 class-specific properties. All classes support the following properties:
1862 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1863 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1864 Minimal size that this sizer will have, see wxSizer::SetMinSize()
1865 (default: no min size).}
1868 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxboxsizer wxBoxSizer
1871 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1872 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1873 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
1876 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstaticsboxizer wxStaticBoxSizer
1879 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1880 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1881 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
1882 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1883 Label to be used for the static box around the sizer (required).}
1886 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridsizer wxGridSizer
1889 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1890 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1891 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1892 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1893 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1896 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxflexgridsizer wxFlexGridSizer
1899 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1900 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1901 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1902 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1903 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1904 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
1905 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable
1907 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
1908 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable
1912 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridbagsizer wxGridBagSizer
1915 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1916 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1917 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1918 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
1919 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable
1921 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
1922 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable
1926 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxwrapsizer wxWrapSizer
1929 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1930 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1931 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (required).}
1932 @row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style, wxWrapSizer flags (default: 0).}
1935 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer wxStdDialogButtonSizer
1937 Unlike other sizers, wxStdDialogButtonSizer doesn't have neither @c sizeritem
1938 nor @c spacer children. Instead, it has one or more children of the
1939 @c button pseudo-class. @c button objects have no properties and they must
1940 always have exactly one child of the @c wxButton class or a class derived from
1945 <object class="wxStdDialogButtonSizer">
1946 <object class="button">
1947 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_OK">
1951 <object class="button">
1952 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_CANCEL">
1953 <label>Cancel</label>
1961 @section overview_xrcformat_other_objects Other Objects
1963 In addition to describing UI elements, XRC files can contain non-windows
1964 objects such as bitmaps or icons. This is a concession to Windows developers
1965 used to storing them in Win32 resources.
1967 Note that unlike Win32 resources, bitmaps included in XRC files are @em not
1968 embedded in the XRC file itself. XRC file only contains a reference to another
1969 file with bitmap data.
1971 @subsection overview_xrcformat_bitmap wxBitmap
1973 Bitmaps are stored in @c \<object\> element with class set to @c wxBitmap. Such
1974 bitmaps can then be loaded using wxXmlResource::LoadBitmap(). The content of
1975 the element is exactly same as in the case of
1976 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap "bitmap properties", except that toplevel
1977 @c \<object\> is used.
1979 For example, instead of:
1981 <bitmap>mybmp.png</bitmap>
1982 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
1984 toplevel wxBitmap resources would look like:
1986 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_bitmap">mybmp.png</object>
1987 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_new_bitmap" stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
1991 @subsection overview_xrcformat_icon wxIcon
1993 wxIcon resources are identical to @ref overview_xrcformat_bitmap "wxBitmap ones",
1994 except that the class is @c wxIcon.
1997 @section overview_xrcformat_platform Platform Specific Content
1999 It is possible to conditionally process parts of XRC files on some platforms
2000 only and ignore them on other platforms. @em Any element in XRC file, be it
2001 toplevel or arbitrarily nested one, can have the @c platform attribute. When
2002 used, @c platform contains |-separated list of platforms that this element
2003 should be processed on. It is filtered out and ignored on any other platforms.
2005 Possible elemental values are:
2007 @itemdef{ @c win, Windows }
2008 @itemdef{ @c mac, Mac OS X (or Mac Classic in wxWidgets version supporting it }
2009 @itemdef{ @c unix, Any Unix platform @em except OS X }
2010 @itemdef{ @c os2, OS/2 }
2015 <label platform="win">Windows</label>
2016 <label platform="unix">Unix</label>
2017 <label platform="mac">Mac OS X</label>
2018 <help platform="mac|unix">Not a Windows machine</help>
2023 @section overview_xrcformat_extending Extending the XRC Format
2025 The XRC format is designed to be extensible and allows specifying and loading
2026 custom controls. The three available mechanisms are described in the rest of
2027 this section in the order of increasing complexity.
2029 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass Subclassing
2031 The simplest way to add custom controls is to set the @c subclass attribute
2032 of @c \<object\> element:
2035 <object name="my_value" class="wxTextCtrl" subclass="MyTextCtrl">
2036 <style>wxTE_MULTILINE</style>
2037 ...etc., setup wxTextCtrl as usual...
2041 In that case, wxXmlResource will create an instance of the specified subclass
2042 (@c MyTextCtrl in the example above) instead of the class (@c wxTextCtrl above)
2043 when loading the resource. However, the rest of the object's loading (calling
2044 its Create() method, setting its properties, loading any children etc.)
2045 will proceed in @em exactly the same way as it would without @c subclass
2046 attribute. In other words, this approach is only sufficient when the custom
2047 class is just a small modification (e.g. overridden methods or customized
2048 events handling) of an already supported classes.
2050 The subclass must satisfy a number of requirements:
2052 -# It must be derived from the class specified in @c class attribute.
2053 -# It must be visible in wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism, i.e. there must be
2054 a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS() entry for it.
2055 -# It must support two-phase creation. In particular, this means that it has
2056 to have default constructor.
2057 -# It cannot provide custom Create() method and must be constructible using
2058 base @c class' Create() method (this is because XRC will call Create() of
2059 @c class, not @c subclass). In other words, @em creation of the control
2060 must not be customized.
2063 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_unknown Unknown Objects
2065 A more flexible solution is to put a @em placeholder in the XRC file and
2066 replace it with custom control after the resource is loaded. This is done by
2067 using the @c unknown pseudo-class:
2070 <object class="unknown" name="my_placeholder"/>
2073 The placeholder is inserted as dummy wxPanel that will hold custom control in
2074 it. At runtime, after the resource is loaded and a window created from it
2075 (using e.g. wxXmlResource::LoadDialog()), use code must call
2076 wxXmlResource::AttachUnknownControl() to insert the desired control into
2077 placeholder container.
2079 This method makes it possible to insert controls that are not known to XRC at
2080 all, but it's also impossible to configure the control in XRC description in
2081 any way. The only properties that can be specified are
2082 the @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props "standard window properties".
2084 @note @c unknown class cannot be combined with @c subclass attribute,
2085 they are mutually exclusive.
2088 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_custom Adding Custom Classes
2090 Finally, XRC allows adding completely new classes in addition to the ones
2091 listed in this document. A class for which wxXmlResourceHandler is implemented
2092 can be used as first-class object in XRC simply by passing class name as the
2093 value of @c class attribute:
2096 <object name="my_ctrl" class="MyWidget">
2097 <my_prop>foo</my_prop>
2098 ...etc., whatever MyWidget handler accepts...
2102 The only requirements on the class are that
2103 -# the class must derive from wxObject
2104 -# it must support wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism
2106 Child elements of @c \<object\> are handled by the custom handler and there are
2107 no limitations on them imposed by XRC format.
2109 This is the only mechanism that works for toplevel objects -- custom controls
2110 are accessible using type-unsafe wxXmlResource::LoadObject() method.
2114 @section overview_xrcformat_packed Packed XRC Files
2116 In addition to plain XRC files, wxXmlResource supports (if wxFileSystem support
2117 is compiled in) compressed XRC resources. Compressed resources have either
2118 .zip or .xrs extension and are simply ZIP files that contain arbitrary
2119 number of XRC files and their dependencies (bitmaps, icons etc.).
2123 @section overview_xrcformat_oldversions Older Format Versions
2125 This section describes differences in older revisions of XRC format (i.e.
2126 files with older values of @c version attribute of @c \<resource\>).
2129 @subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530 Versions Before 2.5.3.0
2131 Version 2.5.3.0 introduced C-like handling of "\\" in text. In older versions,
2132 "\n", "\t" and "\r" escape sequences were replaced with respective characters
2133 in the same matter it's done in C, but "\\" was left intact instead of being
2134 replaced with single "\", as one would expect. Starting with 2.5.3.0, all of
2135 them are handled in C-like manner.
2138 @subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301 Versions Before 2.3.0.1
2140 Prior to version 2.3.0.1, "$" was used for accelerators instead of "_"
2141 or "&". For example,
2143 <label>$File</label>
2145 was used in place of current version's
2147 <label>_File</label>