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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/gtk/clipbrd.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxClipboard implementation for wxGTK
4 // Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
5 // Id: $Id$
6 // Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling
7 // (c) 2007 Vadim Zeitlin
8 // Licence: wxWindows licence
9 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11 // ============================================================================
12 // declarations
13 // ============================================================================
14
15 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 // headers
17 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18
19 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
20 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22 #if wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
23
24 #include "wx/clipbrd.h"
25
26 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/app.h"
28 #include "wx/log.h"
29 #include "wx/utils.h"
30 #include "wx/dataobj.h"
31 #endif
32
33 #include "wx/scopedarray.h"
34 #include "wx/scopeguard.h"
35
36 #include "wx/gtk/private.h"
37
38 typedef wxScopedArray<wxDataFormat> wxDataFormatArray;
39
40 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 // data
42 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
43
44 static GdkAtom g_clipboardAtom = 0;
45 static GdkAtom g_targetsAtom = 0;
46 static GdkAtom g_timestampAtom = 0;
47
48 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
49 extern GdkAtom g_altTextAtom;
50 #endif
51
52 // the trace mask we use with wxLogTrace() - call
53 // wxLog::AddTraceMask(TRACE_CLIPBOARD) to enable the trace messages from here
54 // (there will be a *lot* of them!)
55 #define TRACE_CLIPBOARD _T("clipboard")
56
57 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58 // wxClipboardSync: used to perform clipboard operations synchronously
59 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60
61 // constructing this object on stack will wait wait until the latest clipboard
62 // operation is finished on block exit
63 //
64 // notice that there can be no more than one such object alive at any moment,
65 // i.e. reentrancies are not allowed
66 class wxClipboardSync
67 {
68 public:
69 wxClipboardSync(wxClipboard& clipboard)
70 {
71 wxASSERT_MSG( !ms_clipboard, _T("reentrancy in clipboard code") );
72 ms_clipboard = &clipboard;
73 }
74
75 ~wxClipboardSync()
76 {
77 while (ms_clipboard)
78 wxTheApp->YieldFor(wxEVT_CATEGORY_CLIPBOARD);
79 }
80
81 // this method must be called by GTK+ callbacks to indicate that we got the
82 // result for our clipboard operation
83 static void OnDone(wxClipboard * WXUNUSED_UNLESS_DEBUG(clipboard))
84 {
85 wxASSERT_MSG( clipboard == ms_clipboard,
86 _T("got notification for alien clipboard") );
87
88 ms_clipboard = NULL;
89 }
90
91 // this method should be called if it's possible that no async clipboard
92 // operation is currently in progress (like it can be the case when the
93 // clipboard is cleared but not because we asked about it), it should only
94 // be called if such situation is expected -- otherwise call OnDone() which
95 // would assert in this case
96 static void OnDoneIfInProgress(wxClipboard *clipboard)
97 {
98 if ( ms_clipboard )
99 OnDone(clipboard);
100 }
101
102 private:
103 static wxClipboard *ms_clipboard;
104
105 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxClipboardSync)
106 };
107
108 wxClipboard *wxClipboardSync::ms_clipboard = NULL;
109
110 // ============================================================================
111 // clipboard callbacks implementation
112 // ============================================================================
113
114 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
115 // "selection_received" for targets
116 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
117
118 extern "C" {
119 static void
120 targets_selection_received( GtkWidget *WXUNUSED(widget),
121 GtkSelectionData *selection_data,
122 guint32 WXUNUSED(time),
123 wxClipboard *clipboard )
124 {
125 if ( !clipboard )
126 return;
127
128 wxON_BLOCK_EXIT1(wxClipboardSync::OnDone, clipboard);
129
130 if ( !selection_data || selection_data->length <= 0 )
131 return;
132
133 // make sure we got the data in the correct form
134 GdkAtom type = selection_data->type;
135 if ( type != GDK_SELECTION_TYPE_ATOM )
136 {
137 if ( strcmp(wxGtkString(gdk_atom_name(type)), "TARGETS") != 0 )
138 {
139 wxLogTrace( TRACE_CLIPBOARD,
140 _T("got unsupported clipboard target") );
141
142 return;
143 }
144 }
145
146 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
147 // it's not really a format, of course, but we can reuse its GetId() method
148 // to format this atom as string
149 wxDataFormat clip(selection_data->selection);
150 wxLogTrace( TRACE_CLIPBOARD,
151 wxT("Received available formats for clipboard %s"),
152 clip.GetId().c_str() );
153 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
154
155 // the atoms we received, holding a list of targets (= formats)
156 const GdkAtom * const atoms = (GdkAtom *)selection_data->data;
157 for ( size_t i = 0; i < selection_data->length/sizeof(GdkAtom); i++ )
158 {
159 const wxDataFormat format(atoms[i]);
160
161 wxLogTrace(TRACE_CLIPBOARD, wxT("\t%s"), format.GetId().c_str());
162
163 if ( clipboard->GTKOnTargetReceived(format) )
164 return;
165 }
166 }
167 }
168
169 bool wxClipboard::GTKOnTargetReceived(const wxDataFormat& format)
170 {
171 if ( format != m_targetRequested )
172 return false;
173
174 m_formatSupported = true;
175 return true;
176 }
177
178 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
179 // "selection_received" for the actual data
180 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
181
182 extern "C" {
183 static void
184 selection_received( GtkWidget *WXUNUSED(widget),
185 GtkSelectionData *selection_data,
186 guint32 WXUNUSED(time),
187 wxClipboard *clipboard )
188 {
189 if ( !clipboard )
190 return;
191
192 wxON_BLOCK_EXIT1(wxClipboardSync::OnDone, clipboard);
193
194 if ( !selection_data || selection_data->length <= 0 )
195 return;
196
197 clipboard->GTKOnSelectionReceived(*selection_data);
198 }
199 }
200
201 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
202 // "selection_clear"
203 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
204
205 extern "C" {
206 static gint
207 selection_clear_clip( GtkWidget *WXUNUSED(widget), GdkEventSelection *event )
208 {
209 wxClipboard * const clipboard = wxTheClipboard;
210 if ( !clipboard )
211 return TRUE;
212
213 // notice the use of OnDoneIfInProgress() here instead of just OnDone():
214 // it's perfectly possible that we're receiving this notification from GTK+
215 // even though we hadn't cleared the clipboard ourselves but because
216 // another application (or even another window in the same program)
217 // acquired it
218 wxON_BLOCK_EXIT1(wxClipboardSync::OnDoneIfInProgress, clipboard);
219
220 wxClipboard::Kind kind;
221 if (event->selection == GDK_SELECTION_PRIMARY)
222 {
223 wxLogTrace(TRACE_CLIPBOARD, wxT("Lost primary selection" ));
224
225 kind = wxClipboard::Primary;
226 }
227 else if (event->selection == g_clipboardAtom)
228 {
229 wxLogTrace(TRACE_CLIPBOARD, wxT("Lost clipboard" ));
230
231 kind = wxClipboard::Clipboard;
232 }
233 else // some other selection, we're not concerned
234 {
235 return FALSE;
236 }
237
238 // the clipboard is no longer in our hands, we don't need data any more
239 clipboard->GTKClearData(kind);
240
241 return TRUE;
242 }
243 }
244
245 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
246 // selection handler for supplying data
247 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
248
249 extern "C" {
250 static void
251 selection_handler( GtkWidget *WXUNUSED(widget),
252 GtkSelectionData *selection_data,
253 guint WXUNUSED(info),
254 guint WXUNUSED(time),
255 gpointer signal_data )
256 {
257 wxClipboard * const clipboard = wxTheClipboard;
258 if ( !clipboard )
259 return;
260
261 wxDataObject * const data = clipboard->GTKGetDataObject();
262 if ( !data )
263 return;
264
265 // ICCCM says that TIMESTAMP is a required atom.
266 // In particular, it satisfies Klipper, which polls
267 // TIMESTAMP to see if the clipboards content has changed.
268 // It shall return the time which was used to set the data.
269 if (selection_data->target == g_timestampAtom)
270 {
271 guint timestamp = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (signal_data);
272 gtk_selection_data_set(selection_data,
273 GDK_SELECTION_TYPE_INTEGER,
274 32,
275 (guchar*)&(timestamp),
276 sizeof(timestamp));
277 wxLogTrace(TRACE_CLIPBOARD,
278 _T("Clipboard TIMESTAMP requested, returning timestamp=%u"),
279 timestamp);
280 return;
281 }
282
283 wxDataFormat format( selection_data->target );
284
285 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
286 wxLogTrace(TRACE_CLIPBOARD,
287 _T("clipboard data in format %s, GtkSelectionData is target=%s type=%s selection=%s timestamp=%u"),
288 format.GetId().c_str(),
289 wxString::FromAscii(wxGtkString(gdk_atom_name(selection_data->target))).c_str(),
290 wxString::FromAscii(wxGtkString(gdk_atom_name(selection_data->type))).c_str(),
291 wxString::FromAscii(wxGtkString(gdk_atom_name(selection_data->selection))).c_str(),
292 GPOINTER_TO_UINT( signal_data )
293 );
294 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
295
296 if ( !data->IsSupportedFormat( format ) )
297 return;
298
299 int size = data->GetDataSize( format );
300 if ( !size )
301 return;
302
303 wxCharBuffer buf(size - 1); // it adds 1 internally (for NUL)
304
305 // text data must be returned in UTF8 if format is wxDF_UNICODETEXT
306 if ( !data->GetDataHere(format, buf.data()) )
307 return;
308
309 // use UTF8_STRING format if requested in Unicode build but just plain
310 // STRING one in ANSI or if explicitly asked in Unicode
311 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
312 if (format == wxDataFormat(wxDF_UNICODETEXT))
313 {
314 gtk_selection_data_set_text(
315 selection_data,
316 (const gchar*)buf.data(),
317 size );
318 }
319 else
320 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
321 {
322 gtk_selection_data_set(
323 selection_data,
324 GDK_SELECTION_TYPE_STRING,
325 8*sizeof(gchar),
326 (const guchar*)buf.data(),
327 size );
328 }
329 }
330 }
331
332 void wxClipboard::GTKOnSelectionReceived(const GtkSelectionData& sel)
333 {
334 wxCHECK_RET( m_receivedData, _T("should be inside GetData()") );
335
336 const wxDataFormat format(sel.target);
337 wxLogTrace(TRACE_CLIPBOARD, _T("Received selection %s"),
338 format.GetId().c_str());
339
340 if ( !m_receivedData->IsSupportedFormat(format) )
341 return;
342
343 m_receivedData->SetData(format, sel.length, sel.data);
344 m_formatSupported = true;
345 }
346
347 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
348 // asynchronous "selection_received" for targets
349 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
350
351 extern "C" {
352 static void
353 async_targets_selection_received( GtkWidget *WXUNUSED(widget),
354 GtkSelectionData *selection_data,
355 guint32 WXUNUSED(time),
356 wxClipboard *clipboard )
357 {
358 if ( !clipboard ) // Assert?
359 return;
360
361 if (!clipboard->m_sink)
362 return;
363
364 wxClipboardEvent *event = new wxClipboardEvent(wxEVT_CLIPBOARD_CHANGED);
365 event->SetEventObject( clipboard );
366
367 if ( !selection_data || selection_data->length <= 0 )
368 {
369 clipboard->m_sink->QueueEvent( event );
370 clipboard->m_sink.Release();
371 return;
372 }
373
374 // make sure we got the data in the correct form
375 GdkAtom type = selection_data->type;
376 if ( type != GDK_SELECTION_TYPE_ATOM )
377 {
378 if ( strcmp(wxGtkString(gdk_atom_name(type)), "TARGETS") != 0 )
379 {
380 wxLogTrace( TRACE_CLIPBOARD,
381 _T("got unsupported clipboard target") );
382
383 clipboard->m_sink->QueueEvent( event );
384 clipboard->m_sink.Release();
385 return;
386 }
387 }
388
389 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
390 // it's not really a format, of course, but we can reuse its GetId() method
391 // to format this atom as string
392 wxDataFormat clip(selection_data->selection);
393 wxLogTrace( TRACE_CLIPBOARD,
394 wxT("Received available formats for clipboard %s"),
395 clip.GetId().c_str() );
396 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
397
398 // the atoms we received, holding a list of targets (= formats)
399 const GdkAtom * const atoms = (GdkAtom *)selection_data->data;
400 for ( size_t i = 0; i < selection_data->length/sizeof(GdkAtom); i++ )
401 {
402 const wxDataFormat format(atoms[i]);
403
404 wxLogTrace(TRACE_CLIPBOARD, wxT("\t%s"), format.GetId().c_str());
405
406 event->AddFormat( format );
407 }
408
409 clipboard->m_sink->QueueEvent( event );
410 clipboard->m_sink.Release();
411 }
412 }
413
414 // ============================================================================
415 // wxClipboard implementation
416 // ============================================================================
417
418 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
419 // wxClipboard ctor/dtor
420 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
421
422 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxClipboard,wxObject)
423
424 wxClipboard::wxClipboard()
425 {
426 m_open = false;
427
428 m_dataPrimary =
429 m_dataClipboard =
430 m_receivedData = NULL;
431
432 m_formatSupported = false;
433 m_targetRequested = 0;
434
435 // we use m_targetsWidget to query what formats are available
436 m_targetsWidget = gtk_window_new( GTK_WINDOW_POPUP );
437 gtk_widget_realize( m_targetsWidget );
438
439 g_signal_connect (m_targetsWidget, "selection_received",
440 G_CALLBACK (targets_selection_received), this);
441
442 // we use m_targetsWidgetAsync to query what formats are available asynchronously
443 m_targetsWidgetAsync = gtk_window_new( GTK_WINDOW_POPUP );
444 gtk_widget_realize( m_targetsWidgetAsync );
445
446 g_signal_connect (m_targetsWidgetAsync, "selection_received",
447 G_CALLBACK (async_targets_selection_received), this);
448
449 // we use m_clipboardWidget to get and to offer data
450 m_clipboardWidget = gtk_window_new( GTK_WINDOW_POPUP );
451 gtk_widget_realize( m_clipboardWidget );
452
453 g_signal_connect (m_clipboardWidget, "selection_received",
454 G_CALLBACK (selection_received), this);
455
456 g_signal_connect (m_clipboardWidget, "selection_clear_event",
457 G_CALLBACK (selection_clear_clip), NULL);
458
459 // initialize atoms we use if not done yet
460 if ( !g_clipboardAtom )
461 g_clipboardAtom = gdk_atom_intern( "CLIPBOARD", FALSE );
462 if ( !g_targetsAtom )
463 g_targetsAtom = gdk_atom_intern ("TARGETS", FALSE);
464 if ( !g_timestampAtom )
465 g_timestampAtom = gdk_atom_intern ("TIMESTAMP", FALSE);
466 }
467
468 wxClipboard::~wxClipboard()
469 {
470 Clear();
471
472 gtk_widget_destroy( m_clipboardWidget );
473 gtk_widget_destroy( m_targetsWidget );
474 }
475
476 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
477 // wxClipboard helper functions
478 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
479
480 GdkAtom wxClipboard::GTKGetClipboardAtom() const
481 {
482 return m_usePrimary ? (GdkAtom)GDK_SELECTION_PRIMARY
483 : g_clipboardAtom;
484 }
485
486 void wxClipboard::GTKClearData(Kind kind)
487 {
488 wxDataObject *&data = Data(kind);
489 if ( data )
490 {
491 delete data;
492 data = NULL;
493 }
494 }
495
496 bool wxClipboard::SetSelectionOwner(bool set)
497 {
498 bool rc = gtk_selection_owner_set
499 (
500 set ? m_clipboardWidget : NULL,
501 GTKGetClipboardAtom(),
502 (guint32)GDK_CURRENT_TIME
503 );
504
505 if ( !rc )
506 {
507 wxLogTrace(TRACE_CLIPBOARD, _T("Failed to %sset selection owner"),
508 set ? _T("") : _T("un"));
509 }
510
511 return rc;
512 }
513
514 void wxClipboard::AddSupportedTarget(GdkAtom atom)
515 {
516 gtk_selection_add_target
517 (
518 m_clipboardWidget,
519 GTKGetClipboardAtom(),
520 atom,
521 0 // info (same as client data) unused
522 );
523 }
524
525 bool wxClipboard::IsSupportedAsync(wxEvtHandler *sink)
526 {
527 if (m_sink.get())
528 return false; // currently busy, come back later
529
530 wxCHECK_MSG( sink, false, wxT("no sink given") );
531
532 m_sink = sink;
533 gtk_selection_convert( m_targetsWidgetAsync,
534 GTKGetClipboardAtom(),
535 g_targetsAtom,
536 (guint32) GDK_CURRENT_TIME );
537
538 return true;
539 }
540
541 bool wxClipboard::DoIsSupported(const wxDataFormat& format)
542 {
543 wxCHECK_MSG( format, false, wxT("invalid clipboard format") );
544
545 wxLogTrace(TRACE_CLIPBOARD, wxT("Checking if format %s is available"),
546 format.GetId().c_str());
547
548 // these variables will be used by our GTKOnTargetReceived()
549 m_targetRequested = format;
550 m_formatSupported = false;
551
552 // block until m_formatSupported is set from targets_selection_received
553 // callback
554 {
555 wxClipboardSync sync(*this);
556
557 gtk_selection_convert( m_targetsWidget,
558 GTKGetClipboardAtom(),
559 g_targetsAtom,
560 (guint32) GDK_CURRENT_TIME );
561 }
562
563 return m_formatSupported;
564 }
565
566 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
567 // wxClipboard public API implementation
568 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
569
570 void wxClipboard::Clear()
571 {
572 if ( gdk_selection_owner_get(GTKGetClipboardAtom()) ==
573 m_clipboardWidget->window )
574 {
575 wxClipboardSync sync(*this);
576
577 // this will result in selection_clear_clip callback being called and
578 // it will free our data
579 SetSelectionOwner(false);
580 }
581
582 m_targetRequested = 0;
583 m_formatSupported = false;
584 }
585
586 bool wxClipboard::Open()
587 {
588 wxCHECK_MSG( !m_open, false, wxT("clipboard already open") );
589
590 m_open = true;
591
592 return true;
593 }
594
595 bool wxClipboard::SetData( wxDataObject *data )
596 {
597 wxCHECK_MSG( m_open, false, wxT("clipboard not open") );
598
599 wxCHECK_MSG( data, false, wxT("data is invalid") );
600
601 Clear();
602
603 return AddData( data );
604 }
605
606 bool wxClipboard::AddData( wxDataObject *data )
607 {
608 wxCHECK_MSG( m_open, false, wxT("clipboard not open") );
609
610 wxCHECK_MSG( data, false, wxT("data is invalid") );
611
612 // we can only store one wxDataObject so clear the old one
613 Clear();
614
615 Data() = data;
616
617 // get formats from wxDataObjects
618 const size_t count = data->GetFormatCount();
619 wxDataFormatArray formats(new wxDataFormat[count]);
620 data->GetAllFormats(formats.get());
621
622 // always provide TIMESTAMP as a target, see comments in selection_handler
623 // for explanation
624 AddSupportedTarget(g_timestampAtom);
625
626 for ( size_t i = 0; i < count; i++ )
627 {
628 const wxDataFormat format(formats[i]);
629
630 wxLogTrace(TRACE_CLIPBOARD, wxT("Adding support for %s"),
631 format.GetId().c_str());
632
633 AddSupportedTarget(format);
634 }
635
636 g_signal_connect (m_clipboardWidget, "selection_get",
637 G_CALLBACK (selection_handler),
638 GUINT_TO_POINTER (gtk_get_current_event_time()) );
639
640 // tell the world we offer clipboard data
641 return SetSelectionOwner();
642 }
643
644 void wxClipboard::Close()
645 {
646 wxCHECK_RET( m_open, wxT("clipboard not open") );
647
648 m_open = false;
649 }
650
651 bool wxClipboard::IsOpened() const
652 {
653 return m_open;
654 }
655
656 bool wxClipboard::IsSupported( const wxDataFormat& format )
657 {
658 if ( DoIsSupported(format) )
659 return true;
660
661 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
662 if ( format == wxDF_UNICODETEXT )
663 {
664 // also with plain STRING format
665 return DoIsSupported(g_altTextAtom);
666 }
667 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
668
669 return false;
670 }
671
672 bool wxClipboard::GetData( wxDataObject& data )
673 {
674 wxCHECK_MSG( m_open, false, wxT("clipboard not open") );
675
676 // get all supported formats from wxDataObjects
677 const size_t count = data.GetFormatCount();
678 wxDataFormatArray formats(new wxDataFormat[count]);
679 data.GetAllFormats(formats.get());
680
681 for ( size_t i = 0; i < count; i++ )
682 {
683 const wxDataFormat format(formats[i]);
684
685 // is this format supported by clipboard ?
686 if ( !DoIsSupported(format) )
687 continue;
688
689 wxLogTrace(TRACE_CLIPBOARD, wxT("Requesting format %s"),
690 format.GetId().c_str());
691
692 // these variables will be used by our GTKOnSelectionReceived()
693 m_receivedData = &data;
694 m_formatSupported = false;
695
696 {
697 wxClipboardSync sync(*this);
698
699 gtk_selection_convert(m_clipboardWidget,
700 GTKGetClipboardAtom(),
701 format,
702 (guint32) GDK_CURRENT_TIME );
703 } // wait until we get the results
704
705 /*
706 Normally this is a true error as we checked for the presence of such
707 data before, but there are applications that may return an empty
708 string (e.g. Gnumeric-1.6.1 on Linux if an empty cell is copied)
709 which would produce a false error message here, so we check for the
710 size of the string first. With ANSI, GetDataSize returns an extra
711 value (for the closing null?), with unicode, the exact number of
712 tokens is given (that is more than 1 for non-ASCII characters)
713 (tested with Gnumeric-1.6.1 and OpenOffice.org-2.0.2)
714 */
715 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
716 if ( format != wxDF_UNICODETEXT || data.GetDataSize(format) > 0 )
717 #else // !UNICODE
718 if ( format != wxDF_TEXT || data.GetDataSize(format) > 1 )
719 #endif // UNICODE / !UNICODE
720 {
721 wxCHECK_MSG( m_formatSupported, false,
722 wxT("error retrieving data from clipboard") );
723 }
724
725 return true;
726 }
727
728 wxLogTrace(TRACE_CLIPBOARD, wxT("GetData(): format not found"));
729
730 return false;
731 }
732
733 #endif // wxUSE_CLIPBOARD