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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: wx/wxcrtvararg.h
3 // Purpose: Type-safe ANSI and Unicode builds compatible wrappers for
4 // printf(), scanf() and related CRT functions
5 // Author: Joel Farley, Ove Kåven
6 // Modified by: Vadim Zeitlin, Robert Roebling, Ron Lee
9 // Copyright: (c) 2007 REA Elektronik GmbH
10 // Licence: wxWindows licence
11 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
13 #ifndef _WX_WXCRTVARARG_H_
14 #define _WX_WXCRTVARARG_H_
16 // NB: User code should include wx/crt.h instead of including this
20 #include "wx/strvararg.h"
22 #include "wx/string.h"
24 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 // CRT functions aliases
26 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 /* Required for wxPrintf() etc */
31 /* printf() family saga */
34 For many old Unix systems [v]snprintf()/vsscanf() exists in the system
35 libraries but not in the headers, so we need to declare it ourselves to be
40 #if defined(HAVE_VSNPRINTF) && !defined(HAVE_VSNPRINTF_DECL)
46 int vsnprintf(char *str
, size_t size
, const char *format
, va_list ap
);
47 #endif /* !HAVE_VSNPRINTF_DECL */
49 #if defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) && !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF_DECL)
55 int snprintf(char *str
, size_t size
, const char *format
, ...);
56 #endif /* !HAVE_SNPRINTF_DECL */
58 #if defined(HAVE_VSSCANF) && !defined(HAVE_VSSCANF_DECL)
64 int vsscanf(const char *str
, const char *format
, va_list ap
);
65 #endif /* !HAVE_VSSCANF_DECL */
67 /* Wrapper for vsnprintf if it's 3rd parameter is non-const. Note: the
68 * same isn't done for snprintf below, the builtin wxSnprintf_ is used
69 * instead since it's already a simple wrapper */
70 #if defined __cplusplus && defined HAVE_BROKEN_VSNPRINTF_DECL
71 inline int wx_fixed_vsnprintf(char *str
, size_t size
, const char *format
, va_list ap
)
73 return vsnprintf(str
, size
, (char*)format
, ap
);
80 mingw32 normally uses MSVCRT which has non-standard vswprintf() and so
81 normally _vsnwprintf() is used instead, the only exception is when mingw32
82 is used with STLPort which does have a standard vswprintf() starting from
83 version 5.1 which we can use.
86 #if defined(_STLPORT_VERSION) && _STLPORT_VERSION >= 0x510
87 #ifndef HAVE_VSWPRINTF
88 #define HAVE_VSWPRINTF
90 #elif defined(HAVE_VSWPRINTF)
91 /* can't use non-standard vswprintf() */
94 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
96 #if defined(__WATCOMC__)
97 #define HAVE_VSWPRINTF 1
100 #if wxUSE_PRINTF_POS_PARAMS
102 The systems where vsnprintf() supports positional parameters should
103 define the HAVE_UNIX98_PRINTF symbol.
105 On systems which don't (e.g. Windows) we are forced to use
106 our wxVsnprintf() implementation.
108 #if defined(HAVE_UNIX98_PRINTF)
109 #ifdef HAVE_VSWPRINTF
110 #define wxCRT_VsnprintfW vswprintf
112 #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_VSNPRINTF_DECL
113 #define wxCRT_VsnprintfA wx_fixed_vsnprintf
115 #define wxCRT_VsnprintfA vsnprintf
117 #else /* !HAVE_UNIX98_PRINTF */
119 The only compiler with positional parameters support under Windows
120 is VC++ 8.0 which provides a new xxprintf_p() functions family.
121 The 2003 PSDK includes a slightly earlier version of VC8 than the
122 main release and does not have the printf_p functions.
124 #if defined _MSC_FULL_VER && _MSC_FULL_VER >= 140050727 && !defined __WXWINCE__
125 #define wxCRT_VsnprintfA _vsprintf_p
126 #define wxCRT_VsnprintfW _vswprintf_p
128 #endif /* HAVE_UNIX98_PRINTF/!HAVE_UNIX98_PRINTF */
129 #else /* !wxUSE_PRINTF_POS_PARAMS */
131 We always want to define safe snprintf() function to be used instead of
132 sprintf(). Some compilers already have it (or rather vsnprintf() which
133 we really need...), otherwise we implement it using our own printf()
136 We define function with a trailing underscore here because the real one
137 is a wrapper around it as explained below
140 #if defined(__VISUALC__) || \
141 (defined(__BORLANDC__) && __BORLANDC__ >= 0x540)
142 #define wxCRT_VsnprintfA _vsnprintf
143 #define wxCRT_VsnprintfW _vsnwprintf
145 #if defined(HAVE__VSNWPRINTF)
146 #define wxCRT_VsnprintfW _vsnwprintf
147 #elif defined(HAVE_VSWPRINTF)
148 #define wxCRT_VsnprintfW vswprintf
149 #elif defined(__WATCOMC__)
150 #define wxCRT_VsnprintfW _vsnwprintf
153 #if defined(HAVE_VSNPRINTF) \
154 || defined(__WATCOMC__)
155 #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_VSNPRINTF_DECL
156 #define wxCRT_VsnprintfA wx_fixed_vsnprintf
158 #define wxCRT_VsnprintfA vsnprintf
162 #endif /* wxUSE_PRINTF_POS_PARAMS/!wxUSE_PRINTF_POS_PARAMS */
164 #ifndef wxCRT_VsnprintfW
165 /* no (suitable) vsnprintf(), cook our own */
167 wxCRT_VsnprintfW(wchar_t *buf
, size_t len
, const wchar_t *format
, va_list argptr
);
168 #define wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTFW 1
170 #define wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTFW 0
173 #ifndef wxCRT_VsnprintfA
174 /* no (suitable) vsnprintf(), cook our own */
176 wxCRT_VsnprintfA(char *buf
, size_t len
, const char *format
, va_list argptr
);
177 #define wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTFA 1
179 #define wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTFA 0
182 // for wxString code, define wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF to indicate that wx
183 // implementation is used no matter what (in UTF-8 build, either *A or *W
184 // version may be called):
186 #define wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTFA
187 #elif wxUSE_UNICODE_WCHAR
188 #define wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTFW
189 #elif wxUSE_UTF8_LOCALE_ONLY
190 #define wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTFA
191 #else // UTF-8 under any locale
192 #define wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF (wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTFA && wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTFW)
195 #define wxCRT_FprintfA fprintf
196 #define wxCRT_PrintfA printf
197 #define wxCRT_VfprintfA vfprintf
198 #define wxCRT_VprintfA vprintf
199 #define wxCRT_VsprintfA vsprintf
202 In Unicode mode we need to have all standard functions such as wprintf() and
203 so on but not all systems have them so use our own implementations in this
206 #if wxUSE_UNICODE && !defined(wxHAVE_TCHAR_SUPPORT) && !defined(HAVE_WPRINTF)
207 #define wxNEED_WPRINTF
209 #if wxUSE_UNICODE && !defined(wxHAVE_TCHAR_SUPPORT) && !defined(HAVE_VSWSCANF)
210 #define wxNEED_VSWSCANF
214 #if defined(wxNEED_WPRINTF)
216 we need to implement all wide character printf functions either because
217 we don't have them at all or because they don't have the semantics we
220 int wxCRT_PrintfW( const wchar_t *format
, ... );
221 int wxCRT_FprintfW( FILE *stream
, const wchar_t *format
, ... );
222 int wxCRT_VfprintfW( FILE *stream
, const wchar_t *format
, va_list ap
);
223 int wxCRT_VprintfW( const wchar_t *format
, va_list ap
);
224 int wxCRT_VsprintfW( wchar_t *str
, const wchar_t *format
, va_list ap
);
225 #else /* !wxNEED_WPRINTF */
226 #define wxCRT_FprintfW fwprintf
227 #define wxCRT_PrintfW wprintf
228 #define wxCRT_VfprintfW vfwprintf
229 #define wxCRT_VprintfW vwprintf
231 #if defined(__WINDOWS__) && !defined(HAVE_VSWPRINTF)
232 // only non-standard vswprintf() without buffer size argument can be used here
233 #define wxCRT_VsprintfW vswprintf
235 #endif /* wxNEED_WPRINTF */
238 /* Required for wxScanf() etc. */
239 #define wxCRT_ScanfA scanf
240 #define wxCRT_SscanfA sscanf
241 #define wxCRT_FscanfA fscanf
242 #define wxCRT_VsscanfA vsscanf
244 #if defined(wxNEED_WPRINTF)
245 int wxCRT_ScanfW(const wchar_t *format
, ...);
246 int wxCRT_SscanfW(const wchar_t *str
, const wchar_t *format
, ...);
247 int wxCRT_FscanfW(FILE *stream
, const wchar_t *format
, ...);
249 #define wxCRT_ScanfW wxVMS_USE_STD wscanf
250 #define wxCRT_SscanfW wxVMS_USE_STD swscanf
251 #define wxCRT_FscanfW wxVMS_USE_STD fwscanf
253 #ifdef wxNEED_VSWSCANF
254 int wxCRT_VsscanfW(const wchar_t *str
, const wchar_t *format
, va_list ap
);
256 #define wxCRT_VsscanfW wxVMS_USE_STD vswscanf
259 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
260 // user-friendly wrappers to CRT functions
261 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
264 // workaround for http://bugzilla.openwatcom.org/show_bug.cgi?id=351
265 #define wxPrintf wxPrintf_Impl
266 #define wxFprintf wxFprintf_Impl
267 #define wxSprintf wxSprintf_Impl
268 #define wxSnprintf wxSnprintf_Impl
271 // FIXME-UTF8: remove this
273 #define wxCRT_PrintfNative wxCRT_PrintfW
274 #define wxCRT_FprintfNative wxCRT_FprintfW
276 #define wxCRT_PrintfNative wxCRT_PrintfA
277 #define wxCRT_FprintfNative wxCRT_FprintfA
281 WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC_SANS_N0(int, wxPrintf
, 1, (const wxFormatString
&),
282 wxCRT_PrintfNative
, wxCRT_PrintfA
)
283 inline int wxPrintf(const wxFormatString
& s
)
285 return wxPrintf("%s", s
.InputAsString());
288 WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC_SANS_N0(int, wxFprintf
, 2, (FILE*, const wxFormatString
&),
289 wxCRT_FprintfNative
, wxCRT_FprintfA
)
290 inline int wxFprintf(FILE *f
, const wxFormatString
& s
)
292 return wxFprintf(f
, "%s", s
.InputAsString());
295 // va_list versions of printf functions simply forward to the respective
296 // CRT function; note that they assume that va_list was created using
297 // wxArgNormalizer<T>!
298 #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8
299 #if wxUSE_UTF8_LOCALE_ONLY
300 #define WX_VARARG_VFOO_IMPL(args, implW, implA) \
303 #define WX_VARARG_VFOO_IMPL(args, implW, implA) \
304 if ( wxLocaleIsUtf8 ) return implA args; \
305 else return implW args
307 #elif wxUSE_UNICODE_WCHAR
308 #define WX_VARARG_VFOO_IMPL(args, implW, implA) \
311 #define WX_VARARG_VFOO_IMPL(args, implW, implA) \
316 wxVprintf(const wxString
& format
, va_list ap
)
318 WX_VARARG_VFOO_IMPL((wxFormatString(format
), ap
),
319 wxCRT_VprintfW
, wxCRT_VprintfA
);
323 wxVfprintf(FILE *f
, const wxString
& format
, va_list ap
)
325 WX_VARARG_VFOO_IMPL((f
, wxFormatString(format
), ap
),
326 wxCRT_VfprintfW
, wxCRT_VfprintfA
);
329 #undef WX_VARARG_VFOO_IMPL
332 // wxSprintf() and friends have to be implemented in two forms, one for
333 // writing to char* buffer and one for writing to wchar_t*:
335 #if !wxUSE_UTF8_LOCALE_ONLY
336 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxDoSprintfWchar(char *str
, const wxChar
*format
, ...);
338 #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8
339 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxDoSprintfUtf8(char *str
, const char *format
, ...);
341 WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(int, wxSprintf
, 2, (char*, const wxFormatString
&),
342 wxDoSprintfWchar
, wxDoSprintfUtf8
)
345 wxVsprintf(char *str
, const wxString
& format
, va_list argptr
);
347 #if !wxUSE_UTF8_LOCALE_ONLY
348 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxDoSnprintfWchar(char *str
, size_t size
, const wxChar
*format
, ...);
350 #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8
351 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxDoSnprintfUtf8(char *str
, size_t size
, const char *format
, ...);
353 WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(int, wxSnprintf
, 3, (char*, size_t, const wxFormatString
&),
354 wxDoSnprintfWchar
, wxDoSnprintfUtf8
)
357 wxVsnprintf(char *str
, size_t size
, const wxString
& format
, va_list argptr
);
361 #if !wxUSE_UTF8_LOCALE_ONLY
362 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxDoSprintfWchar(wchar_t *str
, const wxChar
*format
, ...);
364 #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8
365 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxDoSprintfUtf8(wchar_t *str
, const char *format
, ...);
367 WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(int, wxSprintf
, 2, (wchar_t*, const wxFormatString
&),
368 wxDoSprintfWchar
, wxDoSprintfUtf8
)
371 wxVsprintf(wchar_t *str
, const wxString
& format
, va_list argptr
);
373 #if !wxUSE_UTF8_LOCALE_ONLY
374 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxDoSnprintfWchar(wchar_t *str
, size_t size
, const wxChar
*format
, ...);
376 #if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8
377 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxDoSnprintfUtf8(wchar_t *str
, size_t size
, const char *format
, ...);
379 WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(int, wxSnprintf
, 3, (wchar_t*, size_t, const wxFormatString
&),
380 wxDoSnprintfWchar
, wxDoSnprintfUtf8
)
383 wxVsnprintf(wchar_t *str
, size_t size
, const wxString
& format
, va_list argptr
);
385 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
388 // workaround for http://bugzilla.openwatcom.org/show_bug.cgi?id=351
390 // fortunately, OpenWatcom implements __VA_ARGS__, so we can provide macros
391 // that cast the format argument to wxString:
397 #define wxPrintf(fmt, ...) \
398 wxPrintf_Impl(wxFormatString(fmt), __VA_ARGS__)
399 #define wxFprintf(f, fmt, ...) \
400 wxFprintf_Impl(f, wxFormatString(fmt), __VA_ARGS__)
401 #define wxSprintf(s, fmt, ...) \
402 wxSprintf_Impl(s, wxFormatString(fmt), __VA_ARGS__)
403 #define wxSnprintf(s, n, fmt, ...) \
404 wxSnprintf_Impl(s, n, wxFormatString(fmt), __VA_ARGS__)
405 #endif // __WATCOMC__
408 // We can't use wxArgNormalizer<T> for variadic arguments to wxScanf() etc.
409 // because they are writable, so instead of providing friendly template
410 // vararg-like functions, we just provide both char* and wchar_t* variants
411 // of these functions. The type of output variadic arguments for %s must match
412 // the type of 'str' and 'format' arguments.
414 // For compatibility with earlier wx versions, we also provide wxSscanf()
415 // version with the first argument (input string) wxString; for this version,
416 // the type of output string values is determined by the type of format string
419 #define _WX_SCANFUNC_EXTRACT_ARGS_1(x) x
420 #define _WX_SCANFUNC_EXTRACT_ARGS_2(x,y) x, y
421 #define _WX_SCANFUNC_EXTRACT_ARGS(N, args) _WX_SCANFUNC_EXTRACT_ARGS_##N args
423 #define _WX_VARARG_PASS_WRITABLE(i) a##i
425 #define _WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC(N, dummy1, name, impl, passfixed, numfixed, fixed)\
426 template<_WX_VARARG_JOIN(N, _WX_VARARG_TEMPL)> \
427 int name(_WX_SCANFUNC_EXTRACT_ARGS(numfixed, fixed), \
428 _WX_VARARG_JOIN(N, _WX_VARARG_ARG)) \
430 return impl(_WX_SCANFUNC_EXTRACT_ARGS(numfixed, passfixed), \
431 _WX_VARARG_JOIN(N, _WX_VARARG_PASS_WRITABLE)); \
434 #define WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC(name, numfixed, fixed, impl, passfixed) \
435 _WX_VARARG_ITER(_WX_VARARG_MAX_ARGS, \
436 _WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC, \
437 dummy1, name, impl, passfixed, numfixed, fixed)
439 // this is needed to normalize the format string, see src/common/strvararg.cpp
442 #define wxScanfConvertFormatW(fmt) fmt
444 const wxScopedWCharBuffer
445 WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxScanfConvertFormatW(const wchar_t *format
);
448 WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC(wxScanf
, 1, (const char *format
),
449 wxCRT_ScanfA
, (format
))
450 WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC(wxScanf
, 1, (const wchar_t *format
),
451 wxCRT_ScanfW
, (wxScanfConvertFormatW(format
)))
453 WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC(wxFscanf
, 2, (FILE *stream
, const char *format
),
454 wxCRT_FscanfA
, (stream
, format
))
455 WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC(wxFscanf
, 2, (FILE *stream
, const wchar_t *format
),
456 wxCRT_FscanfW
, (stream
, wxScanfConvertFormatW(format
)))
458 WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC(wxSscanf
, 2, (const char *str
, const char *format
),
459 wxCRT_SscanfA
, (str
, format
))
460 WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC(wxSscanf
, 2, (const wchar_t *str
, const wchar_t *format
),
461 wxCRT_SscanfW
, (str
, wxScanfConvertFormatW(format
)))
462 WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC(wxSscanf
, 2, (const wxScopedCharBuffer
& str
, const char *format
),
463 wxCRT_SscanfA
, (str
.data(), format
))
464 WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC(wxSscanf
, 2, (const wxScopedWCharBuffer
& str
, const wchar_t *format
),
465 wxCRT_SscanfW
, (str
.data(), wxScanfConvertFormatW(format
)))
466 WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC(wxSscanf
, 2, (const wxString
& str
, const char *format
),
467 wxCRT_SscanfA
, (str
.mb_str(), format
))
468 WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC(wxSscanf
, 2, (const wxString
& str
, const wchar_t *format
),
469 wxCRT_SscanfW
, (str
.wc_str(), wxScanfConvertFormatW(format
)))
470 WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC(wxSscanf
, 2, (const wxCStrData
& str
, const char *format
),
471 wxCRT_SscanfA
, (str
.AsCharBuf(), format
))
472 WX_DEFINE_SCANFUNC(wxSscanf
, 2, (const wxCStrData
& str
, const wchar_t *format
),
473 wxCRT_SscanfW
, (str
.AsWCharBuf(), wxScanfConvertFormatW(format
)))
475 // Visual C++ doesn't provide vsscanf()
477 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxVsscanf(const char *str
, const char *format
, va_list ap
);
478 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxVsscanf(const wchar_t *str
, const wchar_t *format
, va_list ap
);
479 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxVsscanf(const wxScopedCharBuffer
& str
, const char *format
, va_list ap
);
480 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxVsscanf(const wxScopedWCharBuffer
& str
, const wchar_t *format
, va_list ap
);
481 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxVsscanf(const wxString
& str
, const char *format
, va_list ap
);
482 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxVsscanf(const wxString
& str
, const wchar_t *format
, va_list ap
);
483 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxVsscanf(const wxCStrData
& str
, const char *format
, va_list ap
);
484 int WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
wxVsscanf(const wxCStrData
& str
, const wchar_t *format
, va_list ap
);
485 #endif // !__VISUALC__
487 #endif /* _WX_WXCRTVARARG_H_ */