1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: interface of wxDateTime
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 wxDateTime class represents an absolute moment in the time.
14 The type @c wxDateTime_t is typedefed as <tt>unsigned short</tt> and is
15 used to contain the number of years, hours, minutes, seconds and
18 Global constant ::wxDefaultDateTime and synonym for it ::wxInvalidDateTime are
19 defined. This constant will be different from any valid wxDateTime object.
22 @section datetime_static Static Functions
24 All static functions either set or return the static variables of
25 wxDateSpan (the country), return the current moment, year, month or number
26 of days in it, or do some general calendar-related actions.
28 Please note that although several function accept an extra Calendar
29 parameter, it is currently ignored as only the Gregorian calendar is
30 supported. Future versions will support other calendars.
33 These methods are standalone functions named
34 "wxDateTime_<StaticMethodName>" in wxPython.
38 @section datetime_formatting Date Formatting and Parsing
40 The date formatting and parsing functions convert wxDateTime objects to and
41 from text. The conversions to text are mostly trivial: you can either do it
42 using the default date and time representations for the current locale
43 (FormatDate() and FormatTime()), using the international standard
44 representation defined by ISO 8601 (FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime() and
45 FormatISOCombined()) or by specifying any format at all and using Format()
48 The conversions from text are more interesting, as there are much more
49 possibilities to care about. The simplest cases can be taken care of with
50 ParseFormat() which can parse any date in the given (rigid) format.
51 ParseRfc822Date() is another function for parsing dates in predefined
52 format -- the one of RFC 822 which (still...) defines the format of email
53 messages on the Internet. This format can not be described with
54 @c strptime(3)-like format strings used by Format(), hence the need for a
57 But the most interesting functions are ParseTime(), ParseDate() and
58 ParseDateTime(). They try to parse the date and time (or only one of them)
59 in 'free' format, i.e. allow them to be specified in any of possible ways.
60 These functions will usually be used to parse the (interactive) user input
61 which is not bound to be in any predefined format. As an example,
62 ParseDateTime() can parse the strings such as "tomorrow", "March first" and
65 Finally notice that each of the parsing functions is available in several
66 overloads: if the input string is a narrow (@c char *) string, then a
67 narrow pointer is returned. If the input string is a wide string, a wide
68 char pointer is returned. Finally, if the input parameter is a wxString, a
69 narrow char pointer is also returned for backwards compatibility but there
70 is also an additional argument of wxString::const_iterator type in which,
71 if it is not @NULL, an iterator pointing to the end of the scanned string
81 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxTimeSpan, wxDateSpan, wxCalendarCtrl
87 A small unsigned integer type for storing things like minutes,
88 seconds &c. It should be at least short (i.e. not char) to contain
89 the number of milliseconds - it may also be 'int' because there is
90 no size penalty associated with it in our code, we don't store any
93 typedef unsigned short wxDateTime_t
;
97 Time zone symbolic names.
101 /// the time in the current time zone
105 /// zones from GMT (= Greenwhich Mean Time): they're guaranteed to be
106 /// consequent numbers, so writing something like `GMT0 + offset' is
107 /// safe if abs(offset) <= 12
109 // underscore stands for minus
110 GMT_12
, GMT_11
, GMT_10
, GMT_9
, GMT_8
, GMT_7
,
111 GMT_6
, GMT_5
, GMT_4
, GMT_3
, GMT_2
, GMT_1
,
113 GMT1
, GMT2
, GMT3
, GMT4
, GMT5
, GMT6
,
114 GMT7
, GMT8
, GMT9
, GMT10
, GMT11
, GMT12
, GMT13
,
115 // Note that GMT12 and GMT_12 are not the same: there is a difference
116 // of exactly one day between them
119 // some symbolic names for TZ
122 WET
= GMT0
, //!< Western Europe Time
123 WEST
= GMT1
, //!< Western Europe Summer Time
124 CET
= GMT1
, //!< Central Europe Time
125 CEST
= GMT2
, //!< Central Europe Summer Time
126 EET
= GMT2
, //!< Eastern Europe Time
127 EEST
= GMT3
, //!< Eastern Europe Summer Time
128 MSK
= GMT3
, //!< Moscow Time
129 MSD
= GMT4
, //!< Moscow Summer Time
132 AST
= GMT_4
, //!< Atlantic Standard Time
133 ADT
= GMT_3
, //!< Atlantic Daylight Time
134 EST
= GMT_5
, //!< Eastern Standard Time
135 EDT
= GMT_4
, //!< Eastern Daylight Saving Time
136 CST
= GMT_6
, //!< Central Standard Time
137 CDT
= GMT_5
, //!< Central Daylight Saving Time
138 MST
= GMT_7
, //!< Mountain Standard Time
139 MDT
= GMT_6
, //!< Mountain Daylight Saving Time
140 PST
= GMT_8
, //!< Pacific Standard Time
141 PDT
= GMT_7
, //!< Pacific Daylight Saving Time
142 HST
= GMT_10
, //!< Hawaiian Standard Time
143 AKST
= GMT_9
, //!< Alaska Standard Time
144 AKDT
= GMT_8
, //!< Alaska Daylight Saving Time
148 A_WST
= GMT8
, //!< Western Standard Time
149 A_CST
= GMT13
+ 1, //!< Central Standard Time (+9.5)
150 A_EST
= GMT10
, //!< Eastern Standard Time
151 A_ESST
= GMT11
, //!< Eastern Summer Time
154 NZST
= GMT12
, //!< Standard Time
155 NZDT
= GMT13
, //!< Daylight Saving Time
157 /// Universal Coordinated Time = the new and politically correct name
163 Several functions accept an extra parameter specifying the calendar to use
164 (although most of them only support now the Gregorian calendar). This
165 parameters is one of the following values.
169 Gregorian
, ///< calendar currently in use in Western countries
170 Julian
///< calendar in use since -45 until the 1582 (or later)
174 Date calculations often depend on the country and wxDateTime allows to set
175 the country whose conventions should be used using SetCountry(). It takes
176 one of the following values as parameter.
180 Country_Unknown
, ///< no special information for this country
181 Country_Default
, ///< set the default country with SetCountry() method
182 ///< or use the default country with any other
184 Country_WesternEurope_Start
,
185 Country_EEC
= Country_WesternEurope_Start
,
189 Country_WesternEurope_End
= UK
,
196 /// symbolic names for the months
199 Jan
, Feb
, Mar
, Apr
, May
, Jun
, Jul
, Aug
, Sep
, Oct
, Nov
, Dec
,
201 /// Invalid month value.
205 /// symbolic names for the weekdays
208 Sun
, Mon
, Tue
, Wed
, Thu
, Fri
, Sat
,
210 /// Invalid week day value.
214 /// invalid value for the year
217 Inv_Year
= SHRT_MIN
// should hold in wxDateTime_t
221 Flags to be used with GetMonthName() and GetWeekDayName() functions.
225 Name_Full
= 0x01, ///< return full name
226 Name_Abbr
= 0x02 ///< return abbreviated name
230 Different parts of the world use different conventions for the week start.
231 In some countries, the week starts on Sunday, while in others -- on Monday.
232 The ISO standard doesn't address this issue, so we support both conventions
233 in the functions whose result depends on it (GetWeekOfYear() and
236 The desired behvaiour may be specified by giving one of the following
237 constants as argument to these functions.
241 Default_First
, ///< Sunday_First for US, Monday_First for the rest
242 Monday_First
, ///< week starts with a Monday
243 Sunday_First
///< week starts with a Sunday
248 @name Constructors, Assignment Operators and Setters
250 Constructors and various Set() methods are collected here. If you
251 construct a date object from separate values for day, month and year,
252 you should use IsValid() method to check that the values were correct
253 as constructors can not return an error code.
258 Default constructor. Use one of the Set() functions to initialize the
266 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromTimeT" in wxPython.
269 wxDateTime(time_t timet
);
273 @beginWxPythonOnly Unsupported. @endWxPythonOnly
275 wxDateTime(const struct tm
& tm
);
280 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromJDN" in wxPython.
283 wxDateTime(double jdn
);
288 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromHMS" in wxPython.
291 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t hour
, wxDateTime_t minute
= 0,
292 wxDateTime_t second
= 0, wxDateTime_t millisec
= 0);
297 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromDMY" in wxPython.
300 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t day
, Month month
= Inv_Month
,
301 int year
= Inv_Year
, wxDateTime_t hour
= 0,
302 wxDateTime_t minute
= 0, wxDateTime_t second
= 0,
303 wxDateTime_t millisec
= 0);
306 Same as SetFromMSWSysTime.
309 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
313 wxDateTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME
& st
);
317 Reset time to midnight (00:00:00) without changing the date.
319 wxDateTime
& ResetTime();
322 Constructs the object from @a timet value holding the number of seconds
326 This method is named "SetTimeT" in wxPython.
329 wxDateTime
& Set(time_t timet
);
331 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
332 standard @a tm structure.
334 @beginWxPythonOnly Unsupported. @endWxPythonOnly
336 wxDateTime
& Set(const struct tm
& tm
);
338 Sets the date from the so-called Julian Day Number.
340 By definition, the Julian Day Number, usually abbreviated as JDN, of a
341 particular instant is the fractional number of days since 12 hours
342 Universal Coordinated Time (Greenwich mean noon) on January 1 of the
343 year -4712 in the Julian proleptic calendar.
346 This method is named "SetJDN" in wxPython.
349 wxDateTime
& Set(double jdn
);
351 Sets the date to be equal to Today() and the time from supplied
355 This method is named "SetHMS" in wxPython.
358 wxDateTime
& Set(wxDateTime_t hour
, wxDateTime_t minute
= 0,
359 wxDateTime_t second
= 0, wxDateTime_t millisec
= 0);
361 Sets the date and time from the parameters.
363 wxDateTime
& Set(wxDateTime_t day
, Month month
= Inv_Month
,
364 int year
= Inv_Year
, wxDateTime_t hour
= 0,
365 wxDateTime_t minute
= 0, wxDateTime_t second
= 0,
366 wxDateTime_t millisec
= 0);
369 Sets the day without changing other date components.
371 wxDateTime
& SetDay(unsigned short day
);
374 Sets the date from the date and time in DOS format.
376 wxDateTime
& SetFromDOS(unsigned long ddt
);
379 Sets the hour without changing other date components.
381 wxDateTime
& SetHour(unsigned short hour
);
384 Sets the millisecond without changing other date components.
386 wxDateTime
& SetMillisecond(unsigned short millisecond
);
389 Sets the minute without changing other date components.
391 wxDateTime
& SetMinute(unsigned short minute
);
394 Sets the month without changing other date components.
396 wxDateTime
& SetMonth(Month month
);
399 Sets the second without changing other date components.
401 wxDateTime
& SetSecond(unsigned short second
);
404 Sets the date and time of to the current values. Same as assigning the
405 result of Now() to this object.
407 wxDateTime
& SetToCurrent();
410 Sets the year without changing other date components.
412 wxDateTime
& SetYear(int year
);
417 wxDateTime
& operator=(time_t timet
);
421 wxDateTime
& operator=(const struct tm
& tm
);
430 Here are the trivial accessors. Other functions, which might have to
431 perform some more complicated calculations to find the answer are under
432 the "Date Arithmetics" section.
437 Returns the date and time in DOS format.
439 long unsigned int GetAsDOS() const;
442 Initialize using the Windows SYSTEMTIME structure.
444 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
448 wxDateTime
& SetFromMSWSysTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME
& st
);
451 Returns the date and time in the Windows SYSTEMTIME format.
453 Output, pointer to Windows SYSTEMTIME
457 void GetAsMSWSysTime(struct _SYSTEMTIME
* st
) const;
460 Returns the century of this date.
462 int GetCentury(const TimeZone
& tz
= Local
) const;
465 Returns the object having the same date component as this one but time
472 wxDateTime
GetDateOnly() const;
475 Returns the day in the given timezone (local one by default).
477 short unsigned int GetDay(const TimeZone
& tz
= Local
) const;
480 Returns the day of the year (in 1-366 range) in the given timezone
481 (local one by default).
483 short unsigned int GetDayOfYear(const TimeZone
& tz
= Local
) const;
486 Returns the hour in the given timezone (local one by default).
488 short unsigned int GetHour(const TimeZone
& tz
= Local
) const;
491 Returns the milliseconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
493 short unsigned int GetMillisecond(const TimeZone
& tz
= Local
) const;
496 Returns the minute in the given timezone (local one by default).
498 short unsigned int GetMinute(const TimeZone
& tz
= Local
) const;
501 Returns the month in the given timezone (local one by default).
503 Month
GetMonth(const TimeZone
& tz
= Local
) const;
506 Returns the seconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
508 short unsigned int GetSecond(const TimeZone
& tz
= Local
) const;
511 Returns the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970. An assert failure will
512 occur if the date is not in the range covered by @c time_t type.
514 time_t GetTicks() const;
517 Returns broken down representation of the date and time.
519 Tm
GetTm(const TimeZone
& tz
= Local
) const;
522 Returns the week day in the given timezone (local one by default).
524 WeekDay
GetWeekDay(const TimeZone
& tz
= Local
) const;
527 Returns the ordinal number of the week in the month (in 1-5 range).
529 As GetWeekOfYear(), this function supports both conventions for the
530 week start. See the description of these @c WeekFlags in the
531 @ref datetime_constants section.
533 wxDateTime_t
GetWeekOfMonth(WeekFlags flags
= Monday_First
,
534 const TimeZone
& tz
= Local
) const;
537 Returns the number of the week of the year this date is in. The first
538 week of the year is, according to international standards, the one
539 containing Jan 4 or, equivalently, the first week which has Thursday in
540 this year. Both of these definitions are the same as saying that the
541 first week of the year must contain more than half of its days in this
542 year. Accordingly, the week number will always be in 1-53 range (52 for
545 The function depends on the @ref datetime_constants "week start"
546 convention specified by the @a flags argument but its results for
547 @c Sunday_First are not well-defined as the ISO definition quoted above
548 applies to the weeks starting on Monday only.
550 wxDateTime_t
GetWeekOfYear(WeekFlags flags
= Monday_First
,
551 const TimeZone
& tz
= Local
) const;
554 Returns the year in the given timezone (local one by default).
556 int GetYear(const TimeZone
& tz
= Local
) const;
559 Returns @true if the given date is later than the date of adoption of
560 the Gregorian calendar in the given country (and hence the Gregorian
561 calendar calculations make sense for it).
563 bool IsGregorianDate(GregorianAdoption country
= Gr_Standard
) const;
566 Returns @true if the object represents a valid time moment.
568 bool IsValid() const;
571 Returns @true is this day is not a holiday in the given country.
573 bool IsWorkDay(Country country
= Country_Default
) const;
580 @name Date Comparison
582 There are several functions to allow date comparison. To supplement
583 them, a few global operators, etc taking wxDateTime are defined.
588 Returns @true if this date precedes the given one.
590 bool IsEarlierThan(const wxDateTime
& datetime
) const;
593 Returns @true if the two dates are strictly identical.
595 bool IsEqualTo(const wxDateTime
& datetime
) const;
598 Returns @true if the date is equal to another one up to the given time
599 interval, i.e. if the absolute difference between the two dates is less
602 bool IsEqualUpTo(const wxDateTime
& dt
, const wxTimeSpan
& ts
) const;
605 Returns @true if this date is later than the given one.
607 bool IsLaterThan(const wxDateTime
& datetime
) const;
610 Returns @true if the date is the same without comparing the time parts.
612 bool IsSameDate(const wxDateTime
& dt
) const;
615 Returns @true if the time is the same (although dates may differ).
617 bool IsSameTime(const wxDateTime
& dt
) const;
620 Returns @true if this date lies strictly between the two given dates.
624 bool IsStrictlyBetween(const wxDateTime
& t1
,
625 const wxDateTime
& t2
) const;
628 Returns @true if IsStrictlyBetween() is @true or if the date is equal
629 to one of the limit values.
631 @see IsStrictlyBetween()
633 bool IsBetween(const wxDateTime
& t1
, const wxDateTime
& t2
) const;
640 @name Date Arithmetics
642 These functions carry out
643 @ref overview_datetime_arithmetics "arithmetics" on the wxDateTime
644 objects. As explained in the overview, either wxTimeSpan or wxDateSpan
645 may be added to wxDateTime, hence all functions are overloaded to
646 accept both arguments.
648 Also, both Add() and Subtract() have both const and non-const version.
649 The first one returns a new object which represents the sum/difference
650 of the original one with the argument while the second form modifies
651 the object to which it is applied. The operators "-=" and "+=" are
652 defined to be equivalent to the second forms of these functions.
657 Adds the given date span to this object.
660 This method is named "AddDS" in wxPython.
663 wxDateTime
Add(const wxDateSpan
& diff
) const;
665 Adds the given date span to this object.
668 This method is named "AddDS" in wxPython.
671 wxDateTime
Add(const wxDateSpan
& diff
);
673 Adds the given time span to this object.
676 This method is named "AddTS" in wxPython.
679 wxDateTime
Add(const wxTimeSpan
& diff
) const;
681 Adds the given time span to this object.
684 This method is named "AddTS" in wxPython.
687 wxDateTime
& Add(const wxTimeSpan
& diff
);
690 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
693 This method is named "SubtractTS" in wxPython.
696 wxDateTime
Subtract(const wxTimeSpan
& diff
) const;
698 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
701 This method is named "SubtractTS" in wxPython.
704 wxDateTime
& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan
& diff
);
706 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
709 This method is named "SubtractDS" in wxPython.
712 wxDateTime
Subtract(const wxDateSpan
& diff
) const;
714 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
717 This method is named "SubtractDS" in wxPython.
720 wxDateTime
& Subtract(const wxDateSpan
& diff
);
722 Subtracts another date from this one and returns the difference between
723 them as a wxTimeSpan.
725 wxTimeSpan
Subtract(const wxDateTime
& dt
) const;
728 Adds the given date span to this object.
730 wxDateTime
operator+=(const wxDateSpan
& diff
);
732 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
734 wxDateTime
& operator-=(const wxDateSpan
& diff
);
736 Adds the given time span to this object.
738 wxDateTime
& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan
& diff
);
740 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
742 wxDateTime
& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan
& diff
);
749 @name Date Formatting and Parsing
751 See @ref datetime_formatting
756 This function does the same as the standard ANSI C @c strftime(3)
757 function (http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/ctime/strftime.html).
758 Please see its description for the meaning of @a format parameter.
760 It also accepts a few wxWidgets-specific extensions: you can optionally
761 specify the width of the field to follow using @c printf(3)-like syntax
762 and the format specification @c "%l" can be used to get the number of
767 wxString
Format(const wxString
& format
= wxDefaultDateTimeFormat
,
768 const TimeZone
& tz
= Local
) const;
771 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%x" argument (which means
772 "preferred date representation for the current locale").
774 wxString
FormatDate() const;
777 Returns the combined date-time representation in the ISO 8601 format
778 @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The @a sep parameter default value produces
779 the result exactly corresponding to the ISO standard, but it can also
780 be useful to use a space as seprator if a more human-readable combined
781 date-time representation is needed.
783 @see FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime(), ParseISOCombined()
785 wxString
FormatISOCombined(char sep
= 'T') const;
788 This function returns the date representation in the ISO 8601 format
791 wxString
FormatISODate() const;
794 This function returns the time representation in the ISO 8601 format
797 wxString
FormatISOTime() const;
800 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%X" argument (which means
801 "preferred time representation for the current locale").
803 wxString
FormatTime() const;
806 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
807 be specified. It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also
808 has less chances to misinterpret the user input.
810 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
811 to the character which stopped the scan.
815 const char* ParseDate(const wxString
& date
,
816 wxString::const_iterator
* end
= NULL
);
821 const char* ParseDate(const char* date
);
826 const wchar_t* ParseDate(const wchar_t* date
);
829 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
830 format. This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given
831 string as date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept
832 anything that may be accepted and will only reject strings which can
833 not be parsed in any way at all.
835 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
836 to the character which stopped the scan.
838 const char* ParseDateTime(const wxString
& datetime
,
839 wxString::const_iterator
* end
= NULL
);
844 const char* ParseDateTime(const char* datetime
);
849 const wchar_t* ParseDateTime(const wchar_t* datetime
);
852 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
853 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
854 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
855 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
856 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
857 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
858 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
861 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
862 the syntax of the format string.
864 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
865 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
866 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
867 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
870 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
871 to the character which stopped the scan.
875 const char* ParseFormat(const wxString
& date
,
876 const wxString
& format
= wxDefaultDateTimeFormat
,
877 const wxDateTime
& dateDef
= wxDefaultDateTime
,
878 wxString::const_iterator
* end
= NULL
);
883 const char* ParseFormat(const char* date
,
884 const wxString
& format
= wxDefaultDateTimeFormat
,
885 const wxDateTime
& dateDef
= wxDefaultDateTime
);
890 const wchar_t* ParseFormat(const wchar_t* date
,
891 const wxString
& format
= wxDefaultDateTimeFormat
,
892 const wxDateTime
& dateDef
= wxDefaultDateTime
);
895 This function parses the string containing the date and time in ISO
896 8601 combined format @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The separator between
897 the date and time parts must be equal to @a sep for the function to
900 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
903 bool ParseISOCombined(const wxString
& date
, char sep
= 'T');
906 This function parses the date in ISO 8601 format @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
908 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
911 bool ParseISODate(const wxString
& date
);
914 This function parses the time in ISO 8601 format @c "HH:MM:SS".
916 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
919 bool ParseISOTime(const wxString
& date
);
922 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
923 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
924 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
925 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
926 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
927 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
929 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
930 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
931 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
932 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
934 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
935 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
936 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
939 const char* ParseRfc822Date(const wxString
& date
,
940 wxString::const_iterator
* end
= NULL
);
945 const char* ParseRfc822Date(const char* date
);
950 const wchar_t* ParseRfc822Date(const wchar_t* date
);
953 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
954 specified in the input string.
956 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
957 to the character which stopped the scan.
959 const char* ParseTime(const wxString
& time
,
960 wxString::const_iterator
* end
= NULL
);
965 const char* ParseTime(const char* time
);
970 const wchar_t* ParseTime(const wchar_t* time
);
977 @name Calendar Calculations
979 The functions in this section perform the basic calendar calculations,
980 mostly related to the week days. They allow to find the given week day
981 in the week with given number (either in the month or in the year) and
984 None of the functions in this section modify the time part of the
985 wxDateTime, they only work with the date part of it.
990 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastMonthDay() was
993 wxDateTime
GetLastMonthDay(Month month
= Inv_Month
,
994 int year
= Inv_Year
) const;
997 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastWeekDay() was
1000 wxDateTime
GetLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday
, Month month
= Inv_Month
,
1001 int year
= Inv_Year
);
1004 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToNextWeekDay() was
1007 wxDateTime
GetNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday
) const;
1010 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToPrevWeekDay() was
1013 wxDateTime
GetPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday
) const;
1016 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDay() was applied.
1018 wxDateTime
GetWeekDay(WeekDay weekday
, int n
= 1, Month month
= Inv_Month
,
1019 int year
= Inv_Year
) const;
1022 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDayInSameWeek() was
1025 wxDateTime
GetWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday
,
1026 WeekFlags flags
= Monday_First
) const;
1029 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToYearDay() was applied.
1031 wxDateTime
GetYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday
) const;
1034 Sets the date to the last day in the specified month (the current one
1037 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1039 wxDateTime
& SetToLastMonthDay(Month month
= Inv_Month
, int year
= Inv_Year
);
1042 The effect of calling this function is the same as of calling
1043 @c SetToWeekDay(-1, weekday, month, year). The date will be set to the
1044 last @a weekday in the given month and year (the current ones by
1045 default). Always returns @true.
1047 bool SetToLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday
, Month month
= Inv_Month
,
1048 int year
= Inv_Year
);
1051 Sets the date so that it will be the first @a weekday following the
1054 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1056 wxDateTime
& SetToNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday
);
1059 Sets the date so that it will be the last @a weekday before the current
1062 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1064 wxDateTime
& SetToPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday
);
1067 Sets the date to the @e n-th @a weekday in the given month of the given
1068 year (the current month and year are used by default). The parameter
1069 @a n may be either positive (counting from the beginning of the month)
1070 or negative (counting from the end of it).
1072 For example, SetToWeekDay(2, wxDateTime::Wed) will set the date to the
1073 second Wednesday in the current month and
1074 SetToWeekDay(-1, wxDateTime::Sun) will set the date to the last Sunday
1075 in the current month.
1077 @return @true if the date was modified successfully, @false otherwise
1078 meaning that the specified date doesn't exist.
1080 bool SetToWeekDay(WeekDay weekday
, int n
= 1,
1081 Month month
= Inv_Month
, int year
= Inv_Year
);
1084 Adjusts the date so that it will still lie in the same week as before,
1085 but its week day will be the given one.
1087 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1089 wxDateTime
& SetToWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday
,
1090 WeekFlags flags
= Monday_First
);
1093 Sets the date to the day number @a yday in the same year (i.e., unlike
1094 the other functions, this one does not use the current year). The day
1095 number should be in the range 1-366 for the leap years and 1-365 for
1098 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1100 wxDateTime
& SetToYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday
);
1107 @name Astronomical/Historical Functions
1109 Some degree of support for the date units used in astronomy and/or
1110 history is provided. You can construct a wxDateTime object from a
1111 JDN and you may also get its JDN, MJD or Rata Die number from it.
1113 Related functions in other groups: wxDateTime(double), Set(double)
1118 Synonym for GetJulianDayNumber().
1120 double GetJDN() const;
1123 Returns the JDN corresponding to this date. Beware of rounding errors!
1125 @see GetModifiedJulianDayNumber()
1127 double GetJulianDayNumber() const;
1130 Synonym for GetModifiedJulianDayNumber().
1132 double GetMJD() const;
1135 Returns the @e "Modified Julian Day Number" (MJD) which is, by
1136 definition, is equal to JDN - 2400000.5.
1137 The MJDs are simpler to work with as the integral MJDs correspond to
1138 midnights of the dates in the Gregorian calendar and not the noons like
1139 JDN. The MJD 0 represents Nov 17, 1858.
1141 double GetModifiedJulianDayNumber() const;
1144 Return the @e Rata Die number of this date.
1146 By definition, the Rata Die number is a date specified as the number of
1147 days relative to a base date of December 31 of the year 0. Thus January
1148 1 of the year 1 is Rata Die day 1.
1150 double GetRataDie() const;
1157 @name Time Zone and DST Support
1159 Please see the @ref overview_datetime_timezones "time zone overview"
1160 for more information about time zones. Normally, these functions should
1163 Related functions in other groups: GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1168 Transform the date from the given time zone to the local one. If
1169 @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1171 @return The date in the local time zone.
1173 wxDateTime
FromTimezone(const TimeZone
& tz
, bool noDST
= false) const;
1176 Returns @true if the DST is applied for this date in the given country.
1178 @see GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1180 int IsDST(Country country
= Country_Default
) const;
1183 Same as FromTimezone() but modifies the object in place.
1185 wxDateTime
& MakeFromTimezone(const TimeZone
& tz
, bool noDST
= false);
1188 Modifies the object in place to represent the date in another time
1189 zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1191 wxDateTime
& MakeTimezone(const TimeZone
& tz
, bool noDST
= false);
1194 This is the same as calling MakeTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1196 wxDateTime
& MakeUTC(bool noDST
= false);
1199 Transform the date to the given time zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST
1200 adjustments will be made.
1202 @return The date in the new time zone.
1204 wxDateTime
ToTimezone(const TimeZone
& tz
, bool noDST
= false) const;
1207 This is the same as calling ToTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1209 wxDateTime
ToUTC(bool noDST
= false) const;
1218 Converts the year in absolute notation (i.e. a number which can be
1219 negative, positive or zero) to the year in BC/AD notation. For the
1220 positive years, nothing is done, but the year 0 is year 1 BC and so for
1221 other years there is a difference of 1.
1223 This function should be used like this:
1227 int y = dt.GetYear();
1228 printf("The year is %d%s", wxDateTime::ConvertYearToBC(y), y > 0 ? "AD" : "BC");
1231 static int ConvertYearToBC(int year
);
1234 Returns the translations of the strings @c AM and @c PM used for time
1235 formatting for the current locale. Either of the pointers may be @NULL
1236 if the corresponding value is not needed.
1238 static void GetAmPmStrings(wxString
* am
, wxString
* pm
);
1241 Get the beginning of DST for the given country in the given year
1242 (current one by default). This function suffers from limitations
1243 described in the @ref overview_datetime_dst "DST overview".
1247 static wxDateTime
GetBeginDST(int year
= Inv_Year
,
1248 Country country
= Country_Default
);
1251 Returns the end of DST for the given country in the given year (current
1256 static wxDateTime
GetEndDST(int year
= Inv_Year
,
1257 Country country
= Country_Default
);
1260 Get the current century, i.e. first two digits of the year, in given
1261 calendar (only Gregorian is currently supported).
1263 static int GetCentury(int year
);
1266 Returns the current default country. The default country is used for
1267 DST calculations, for example.
1271 static Country
GetCountry();
1274 Get the current month in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1277 static Month
GetCurrentMonth(Calendar cal
= Gregorian
);
1280 Get the current year in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1283 static int GetCurrentYear(Calendar cal
= Gregorian
);
1286 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated (specify @c Name_Abbr name of
1289 @see GetWeekDayName()
1291 static wxString
GetMonthName(Month month
, NameFlags flags
= Name_Full
);
1294 Returns the number of days in the given year. The only supported value
1295 for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1298 This method is named "GetNumberOfDaysInYear" in wxPython.
1301 static wxDateTime_t
GetNumberOfDays(int year
, Calendar cal
= Gregorian
);
1304 Returns the number of days in the given month of the given year. The
1305 only supported value for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1308 This method is named "GetNumberOfDaysInMonth" in wxPython.
1311 static wxDateTime_t
GetNumberOfDays(Month month
, int year
= Inv_Year
,
1312 Calendar cal
= Gregorian
);
1315 Returns the current time.
1317 static time_t GetTimeNow();
1320 Returns the current time broken down using the buffer whose adress is
1321 passed to the function with @a tm to store the result.
1323 static tm
* GetTmNow(struct tm
*tm
);
1326 Returns the current time broken down. Note that this function returns a
1327 pointer to a static buffer that's reused by calls to this function and
1328 certain C library functions (e.g. localtime). If there is any chance
1329 your code might be used in a multi-threaded application, you really
1330 should use GetTmNow(struct tm *) instead.
1332 static tm
* GetTmNow();
1335 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated (specify @c Name_Abbr) name of
1340 static wxString
GetWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday
,
1341 NameFlags flags
= Name_Full
);
1344 Returns @true if DST was used in the given year (the current one by
1345 default) in the given country.
1347 static bool IsDSTApplicable(int year
= Inv_Year
,
1348 Country country
= Country_Default
);
1351 Returns @true if the @a year is a leap one in the specified calendar.
1352 This functions supports Gregorian and Julian calendars.
1354 static bool IsLeapYear(int year
= Inv_Year
, Calendar cal
= Gregorian
);
1357 This function returns @true if the specified (or default) country is
1358 one of Western European ones. It is used internally by wxDateTime to
1359 determine the DST convention and date and time formatting rules.
1361 static bool IsWestEuropeanCountry(Country country
= Country_Default
);
1364 Returns the object corresponding to the current time.
1369 wxDateTime now = wxDateTime::Now();
1370 printf("Current time in Paris:\t%s\n", now.Format("%c", wxDateTime::CET).c_str());
1373 @note This function is accurate up to seconds. UNow() should be used
1374 for better precision, but it is less efficient and might not be
1375 available on all platforms.
1379 static wxDateTime
Now();
1382 Sets the country to use by default. This setting influences the DST
1383 calculations, date formatting and other things.
1385 The possible values for @a country parameter are enumerated in the
1386 @ref datetime_constants section.
1390 static void SetCountry(Country country
);
1393 Set the date to the given @a weekday in the week number @a numWeek of
1394 the given @a year . The number should be in range 1-53.
1396 Note that the returned date may be in a different year than the one
1397 passed to this function because both the week 1 and week 52 or 53 (for
1398 leap years) contain days from different years. See GetWeekOfYear() for
1399 the explanation of how the year weeks are counted.
1401 static wxDateTime
SetToWeekOfYear(int year
, wxDateTime_t numWeek
,
1402 WeekDay weekday
= Mon
);
1405 Returns the object corresponding to the midnight of the current day
1406 (i.e. the same as Now(), but the time part is set to 0).
1410 static wxDateTime
Today();
1413 Returns the object corresponding to the current time including the
1414 milliseconds if a function to get time with such precision is available
1415 on the current platform (supported under most Unices and Win32).
1419 static wxDateTime
UNow();
1423 Global instance of an empty wxDateTime object.
1425 @todo Would it be better to rename this wxNullDateTime so it's consistent
1426 with the rest of the "empty/invalid/null" global objects?
1428 const wxDateTime wxDefaultDateTime
;
1433 @class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1435 @todo Write wxDateTimeWorkDays documentation.
1440 class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1451 This class is a "logical time span" and is useful for implementing program
1452 logic for such things as "add one month to the date" which, in general,
1453 doesn't mean to add 60*60*24*31 seconds to it, but to take the same date
1454 the next month (to understand that this is indeed different consider adding
1455 one month to Feb, 15 -- we want to get Mar, 15, of course).
1457 When adding a month to the date, all lesser components (days, hours, ...)
1458 won't be changed unless the resulting date would be invalid: for example,
1459 Jan 31 + 1 month will be Feb 28, not (non-existing) Feb 31.
1461 Because of this feature, adding and subtracting back again the same
1462 wxDateSpan will @b not, in general, give back the original date: Feb 28 - 1
1463 month will be Jan 28, not Jan 31!
1465 wxDateSpan objects can be either positive or negative. They may be
1466 multiplied by scalars which multiply all deltas by the scalar: i.e.
1467 2*(1 month and 1 day) is 2 months and 2 days. They can be added together
1468 with wxDateTime or wxTimeSpan, but the type of result is different for each
1471 @warning If you specify both weeks and days, the total number of days added
1472 will be 7*weeks + days! See also GetTotalDays().
1474 Equality operators are defined for wxDateSpans. Two wxDateSpans are equal
1475 if and only if they both give the same target date when added to @b every
1476 source date. Thus wxDateSpan::Months(1) is not equal to
1477 wxDateSpan::Days(30), because they don't give the same date when added to
1478 Feb 1st. But wxDateSpan::Days(14) is equal to wxDateSpan::Weeks(2).
1480 Finally, notice that for adding hours, minutes and so on you don't need
1481 this class at all: wxTimeSpan will do the job because there are no
1482 subtleties associated with those (we don't support leap seconds).
1487 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1493 Constructs the date span object for the given number of years, months,
1494 weeks and days. Note that the weeks and days add together if both are
1497 wxDateSpan(int years
= 0, int months
= 0, int weeks
= 0, int days
= 0);
1500 Returns the sum of two date spans.
1502 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1504 wxDateSpan
Add(const wxDateSpan
& other
) const;
1506 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a reference
1509 wxDateSpan
& Add(const wxDateSpan
& other
);
1512 Returns a date span object corresponding to one day.
1516 static wxDateSpan
Day();
1519 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of days.
1523 static wxDateSpan
Days(int days
);
1526 Returns the number of days (not counting the weeks component) in this
1531 int GetDays() const;
1534 Returns the number of the months (not counting the years) in this date
1537 int GetMonths() const;
1540 Returns the combined number of days in this date span, counting both
1541 weeks and days. This doesn't take months or years into account.
1543 @see GetWeeks(), GetDays()
1545 int GetTotalDays() const;
1548 Returns the number of weeks in this date span.
1552 int GetWeeks() const;
1555 Returns the number of years in this date span.
1557 int GetYears() const;
1560 Returns a date span object corresponding to one month.
1564 static wxDateSpan
Month();
1567 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of months.
1571 static wxDateSpan
Months(int mon
);
1574 Returns the product of the date span by the specified @a factor. The
1575 product is computed by multiplying each of the components by the
1578 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1580 wxDateSpan
Multiply(int factor
) const;
1582 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1583 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1585 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1587 wxDateSpan
& Multiply(int factor
);
1590 Changes the sign of this date span.
1597 Returns a date span with the opposite sign.
1601 wxDateSpan
Negate() const;
1604 Sets the number of days (without modifying any other components) in
1607 wxDateSpan
& SetDays(int n
);
1610 Sets the number of months (without modifying any other components) in
1613 wxDateSpan
& SetMonths(int n
);
1616 Sets the number of weeks (without modifying any other components) in
1619 wxDateSpan
& SetWeeks(int n
);
1622 Sets the number of years (without modifying any other components) in
1625 wxDateSpan
& SetYears(int n
);
1628 Returns the difference of two date spans.
1630 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1632 wxDateSpan
Subtract(const wxDateSpan
& other
) const;
1634 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a
1635 reference to itself.
1637 wxDateSpan
& Subtract(const wxDateSpan
& other
);
1640 Returns a date span object corresponding to one week.
1644 static wxDateSpan
Week();
1647 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of weeks.
1651 static wxDateSpan
Weeks(int weeks
);
1654 Returns a date span object corresponding to one year.
1658 static wxDateSpan
Year();
1661 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of years.
1665 static wxDateSpan
Years(int years
);
1668 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the result.
1670 wxDateSpan
& operator+=(const wxDateSpan
& other
);
1673 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the
1676 wxDateSpan
& operator-=(const wxDateSpan
& other
);
1679 Changes the sign of this date span.
1683 wxDateSpan
& operator-();
1686 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1687 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1689 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1691 wxDateSpan
& operator*=(int factor
);
1694 Returns @true if this date span is different from the other one.
1696 bool operator!=(const wxDateSpan
&) const;
1699 Returns @true if this date span is equal to the other one. Two date
1700 spans are considered equal if and only if they have the same number of
1701 years and months and the same total number of days (counting both days
1704 bool operator==(const wxDateSpan
&) const;
1712 wxTimeSpan class represents a time interval.
1717 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1723 Default constructor, constructs a zero timespan.
1727 Constructs timespan from separate values for each component, with the
1728 date set to 0. Hours are not restricted to 0-24 range, neither are
1729 minutes, seconds or milliseconds.
1731 wxTimeSpan(long hours
, long min
= 0, wxLongLong sec
= 0, wxLongLong msec
= 0);
1734 Returns the absolute value of the timespan: does not modify the object.
1736 wxTimeSpan
Abs() const;
1739 Returns the sum of two time spans.
1741 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1743 wxTimeSpan
Add(const wxTimeSpan
& diff
) const;
1745 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a reference
1748 wxTimeSpan
& Add(const wxTimeSpan
& diff
);
1751 Returns the timespan for one day.
1753 static wxTimeSpan
Day();
1756 Returns the timespan for the given number of days.
1758 static wxTimeSpan
Days(long days
);
1761 Returns the string containing the formatted representation of the time
1762 span. The following format specifiers are allowed after %:
1764 - @c H - Number of Hours
1765 - @c M - Number of Minutes
1766 - @c S - Number of Seconds
1767 - @c l - Number of Milliseconds
1768 - @c D - Number of Days
1769 - @c E - Number of Weeks
1770 - @c % - The percent character
1772 Note that, for example, the number of hours in the description above is
1773 not well defined: it can be either the total number of hours (for
1774 example, for a time span of 50 hours this would be 50) or just the hour
1775 part of the time span, which would be 2 in this case as 50 hours is
1776 equal to 2 days and 2 hours.
1778 wxTimeSpan resolves this ambiguity in the following way: if there had
1779 been, indeed, the @c %D format specified preceding the @c %H, then it
1780 is interpreted as 2. Otherwise, it is 50.
1782 The same applies to all other format specifiers: if they follow a
1783 specifier of larger unit, only the rest part is taken, otherwise the
1786 wxString
Format(const wxString
& = wxDefaultTimeSpanFormat
) const;
1789 Returns the difference in number of days.
1791 int GetDays() const;
1794 Returns the difference in number of hours.
1796 int GetHours() const;
1799 Returns the difference in number of milliseconds.
1801 wxLongLong
GetMilliseconds() const;
1804 Returns the difference in number of minutes.
1806 int GetMinutes() const;
1809 Returns the difference in number of seconds.
1811 wxLongLong
GetSeconds() const;
1814 Returns the internal representation of timespan.
1816 wxLongLong
GetValue() const;
1819 Returns the difference in number of weeks.
1821 int GetWeeks() const;
1824 Returns the timespan for one hour.
1826 static wxTimeSpan
Hour();
1829 Returns the timespan for the given number of hours.
1831 static wxTimeSpan
Hours(long hours
);
1834 Returns @true if two timespans are equal.
1836 bool IsEqualTo(const wxTimeSpan
& ts
) const;
1839 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. -2 hours
1840 is longer than 1 hour. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1841 equal in absolute value.
1843 bool IsLongerThan(const wxTimeSpan
& ts
) const;
1846 Returns @true if the timespan is negative.
1848 bool IsNegative() const;
1851 Returns @true if the timespan is empty.
1853 bool IsNull() const;
1856 Returns @true if the timespan is positive.
1858 bool IsPositive() const;
1861 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. 1 hour is
1862 shorter than -2 hours. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1863 equal in absolute value.
1865 bool IsShorterThan(const wxTimeSpan
& ts
) const;
1868 Returns the timespan for one millisecond.
1870 static wxTimeSpan
Millisecond();
1873 Returns the timespan for the given number of milliseconds.
1875 static wxTimeSpan
Milliseconds(wxLongLong ms
);
1878 Returns the timespan for one minute.
1880 static wxTimeSpan
Minute();
1883 Returns the timespan for the given number of minutes.
1885 static wxTimeSpan
Minutes(long min
);
1888 Returns the product of this time span by @a n.
1890 @return A new wxTimeSpan object with the result.
1892 wxTimeSpan
Multiply(int n
) const;
1894 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
1896 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
1898 wxTimeSpan
& Multiply(int n
);
1901 Negate the value of the timespan.
1908 Returns timespan with inverted sign.
1912 wxTimeSpan
Negate() const;
1915 Returns the timespan for one second.
1917 static wxTimeSpan
Second();
1920 Returns the timespan for the given number of seconds.
1922 static wxTimeSpan
Seconds(wxLongLong sec
);
1925 Returns the difference of two time spans.
1927 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1929 wxTimeSpan
Subtract(const wxTimeSpan
& diff
) const;
1931 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a
1932 reference to itself.
1934 wxTimeSpan
& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan
& diff
);
1937 Returns the timespan for one week.
1939 static wxTimeSpan
Week();
1942 Returns the timespan for the given number of weeks.
1944 static wxTimeSpan
Weeks(long weeks
);
1947 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the result.
1949 wxTimeSpan
& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan
& diff
);
1952 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
1954 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
1956 wxTimeSpan
& operator*=(int n
);
1959 Negate the value of the timespan.
1963 wxTimeSpan
& operator-();
1966 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the
1969 wxTimeSpan
& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan
& diff
);
1975 @class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
1977 @todo Write wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority documentation.
1982 class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority