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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: XRC format specification
4 // Author: Vaclav Slavik
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11 NOTE: To make doxygen happy about <custom-tags> we're forced to
12 escape all < and > symbols which appear inside a doxygen comment.
13 Also, don't use < and > symbols in section titles.
19 @page overview_xrcformat XRC File Format
23 This document describes the format of XRC resource files, as used by
26 XRC file is a XML file with all of its elements in the
27 @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc namespace. For backward compatibility,
28 @c http://www.wxwindows.org/wxxrc namespace is accepted as well (and treated
29 as identical to @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc), but it shouldn't be used
32 XRC file contains definitions for one or more @em objects -- typically
33 windows. The objects may themselves contain child objects.
35 Objects defined at the top level, under the
36 @ref overview_xrcformat_root "root element", can be accessed using
37 wxXmlResource::LoadDialog() and other LoadXXX methods. They must have
38 @c name attribute that is used as LoadXXX's argument (see
39 @ref overview_xrcformat_object for details).
41 Child objects are not directly accessible via wxXmlResource, they can only
42 be accessed using XRCCTRL().
46 @section overview_xrcformat_root Resource Root Element
48 The root element is always @c \<resource\>. It has one optional attribute, @c
49 version. If set, it specifies version of the file. In absence of @c version
50 attribute, the default is @c "0.0.0.0".
52 The version consists of four integers separated by periods. The first three
53 components are major, minor and release number of the wxWidgets release when
54 the change was introduced, the last one is revision number and is 0 for the
55 first incompatible change in given wxWidgets release, 1 for the second and so
56 on. The version changes only if there was an incompatible change introduced;
57 merely adding new kind of objects does not constitute incompatible change.
59 At the time of writing, the latest version is @c "2.5.3.0".
61 Note that even though @c version attribute is optional, it should always be
62 specified to take advantage of the latest capabilities:
66 <resource xmlns="http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc" version="2.5.3.0">
71 @c \<resource\> may have arbitrary number of
72 @ref overview_xrcformat_objects "object elements" as its children; they are referred
73 to as @em toplevel objects in the rest of this document. Unlike objects defined
74 deeper in the hierarchy, toplevel objects @em must have their @c name attribute
75 set and it must be set to a value unique among root's children.
79 @section overview_xrcformat_objects Defining Objects
81 @subsection overview_xrcformat_object Object Element
83 The @c \<object\> element represents a single object (typically a GUI element)
84 and it usually maps directly to a wxWidgets class instance. It has one
85 mandatory attribute, @c class, and optional @c name and @c subclass attributes.
87 The @c class attribute must always be present, it tells XRC what wxWidgets
88 object should be created and by which wxXmlResourceHandler.
90 @c name is the identifier used to identify the object. This name serves three
93 -# It is used by wxXmlResource's various LoadXXX() methods to find the
94 resource by name passed as argument.
95 -# wxWindow's name (see wxWindow::GetName()) is set to it.
96 -# Numeric ID of a window or menu item is derived from the name.
97 If the value represents an integer (in decimal notation), it is used for
98 the numeric ID unmodified. If it is one of the wxID_XXX literals defined
99 by wxWidgets (see @ref page_stockitems), its respective value is used.
100 Otherwise, the name is transformed into dynamically generated ID. See
101 wxXmlResource::GetXRCID() for more information.
103 Name attributes must be unique at the top level (where the name is used to
104 load resources) and should be unique among all controls within the same
105 toplevel window (wxDialog, wxFrame).
107 The @c subclass attribute optional name of class whose constructor will be
108 called instead of the constructor for "class".
109 See @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass for more details.
111 @c \<object\> element may -- and almost always do -- have children elements.
112 These come in two varieties:
114 -# Object's properties. A @em property is a value describing part of object's
115 behaviour, for example the "label" property on wxButton defines its label.
116 In the most common form, property is a single element with text content
117 ("\<label\>Cancel\</label\>"), but they may use nested subelements too (e.g.
118 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font "font property"). A property can only be
119 listed once in an object's definition.
120 -# Child objects. Window childs, sizers, sizer items or notebook pages
121 are all examples of child objects. They are represented using nested
122 @c \<object\> elements and are can be repeated more than once. The specifics
123 of which object classes are allowed as children are class-specific and
124 are documented below in @ref overview_xrcformat_controls.
128 <object class="wxDialog" name="example_dialog">
130 <title>Non-Derived Dialog Example</title>
131 <centered>1</centered>
132 <!-- child objects: -->
133 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
134 <orient>wxVERTICAL</orient>
143 @subsection overview_xrcformat_object_ref Object References
145 Anywhere an @c \<object\> element can be used, @c \<object_ref\> may be used
146 instead. @c \<object_ref\> is a @em reference to another named (i.e. with the
147 @c name attribute) @c \<object\> element. It has one mandatory attribute,
148 @c ref, with value containing the name of a named @c \<object\> element. When an
149 @c \<object_ref\> is encountered, a copy of the referenced @c \<object\> element
150 is made in place of @c \<object_ref\> occurrence and processed as usual.
152 For example, the following code:
154 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
157 <object_ref name="my_dlg_alias" ref="my_dlg"/>
161 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
164 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg_alias">
165 ... <!-- same as in my_dlg -->
169 Additionally, it is possible to override some parts of the referenced object
170 in the @c \<object_ref\> pointing to it. This is useful for putting repetitive
171 parts of XRC definitions into a template that can be reused and customized in
172 several places. The two parts are merged as follows:
174 -# The referred object is used as the initial content.
175 -# All attributes set on @c \<object_ref\> are added to it.
176 -# All child elements of @c \<object_ref\> are scanned. If an element with
177 the same name (and, if specified, the @c name attribute too) is found
178 in the referred object, they are recursively merged.
179 -# Child elements in @c \<object_ref\> that do not have a match in the referred
180 object are appended to the list of children of the resulting element by
181 default. Optionally, they may have @c insert_at attribute with two possible
182 values, "begin" or "end". When set to "begin", the element is prepended to
183 the list of children instead of appended.
185 For example, "my_dlg" in this snippet:
187 <object class="wxDialog" name="template">
188 <title>Dummy dialog</title>
191 <object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
192 <title>My dialog</title>
193 <centered>1</centered>
198 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
199 <title>My dialog</title>
201 <centered>1</centered>
206 @section overview_xrcformat_datatypes Data Types
208 There are several property data types that are frequently reused by different
209 properties. Rather than describing their format in the documentation of
210 every property, we list commonly used types in this section and document
214 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bool Boolean
216 Boolean values are expressed using either "1" literal (true) or "0" (false).
219 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_float Floating-point value
221 Floating point values use POSIX (C locale) formatting -- decimal separator
222 is "." regardless of the locale.
225 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_colour Colour
227 Colour specification can be either any string colour representation accepted
228 by wxColour::Set() or any wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic name accepted by
229 wxSystemSettings::GetColour(). In particular, the following forms are supported:
231 @li named colours from wxColourDatabase
232 @li HTML-like "#rrggbb" syntax (but not "#rgb")
233 @li CSS-style "rgb(r,g,b)" and "rgba(r,g,b,a)"
234 @li wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic names
240 <fg>rgb(255,0,0)</fg>
241 <fg>wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHT</fg>
245 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_size Size
247 Sizes and positions have the form of string with two comma-separated integer
248 components, with optional "d" suffix. Semi-formally:
250 size := x "," y ["d"]
252 where x and y are integers. Either of the components (or both) may be "-1" to
253 signify default value. As a shortcut, empty string is equivalent to "-1,-1"
254 (= wxDefaultSize or wxDefaultPosition).
256 When the "d" suffix is used, integer values are interpreted as
257 @ref wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels() "dialog units" in the parent window.
266 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_pos Position
268 Same as @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size.
271 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_dimension Dimension
273 Similarly to @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size "sizes", dimensions are expressed
274 as integers with optional "d" suffix. When "d" suffix is used, the integer
275 preceding it is interpreted as dialog units in the parent window.
278 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text Text
280 String properties use several escape sequences that are translated according to
283 @itemdef{ "_", "&" (used for accelerators in wxWidgets) }
284 @itemdef{ "__", "_" }
285 @itemdef{ "\n", line break }
286 @itemdef{ "\r", carriage return }
287 @itemdef{ "\t", tab }
288 @itemdef{ "\\", "\" }
291 By default, the text is translated using wxLocale::GetTranslation() before
292 it is used. This can be disabled either globally by not passing
293 wxXRC_USE_LOCALE to wxXmlResource constructor, or by setting the @c translate
294 attribute on the property node to "0":
296 <!-- this is not translated: -->
297 <label translate="0">_Unix</label>
298 <!-- but this is: -->
299 <help>Use Unix-style newlines</help>
302 @note Even though the "_" character is used instead of "&" for accelerators,
303 it is still possible to use "&". The latter has to be encoded as "&",
304 though, so using "_" is more convenient.
306 @see @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530, @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301
309 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans Non-Translatable Text
311 Like @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, but the text is never translated and
312 @c translate attribute cannot be used.
315 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_string String
317 An unformatted string. Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
318 or translations are done.
321 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_url URL
323 Any URL accepted by wxFileSystem (typically relative to XRC file's location,
324 but can be absolute too). Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
325 or translations are done.
328 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap Bitmap
330 Bitmap properties contain specification of a single bitmap or icon. In the most
331 basic form, their text value is simply a relative filename (or another
332 wxFileSystem URL) of the bitmap to use. For example:
334 <object class="tool" name="wxID_NEW">
335 <tooltip>New</tooltip>
336 <bitmap>new.png</bitmap>
339 The value is interpreted as path relative to the location of XRC file where the
342 Alternatively, it is possible to specify the bitmap using wxArtProvider IDs.
343 In this case, the property element has no textual value (filename) and instead
344 has the @c stock_id XML attribute that contains stock art ID as accepted by
345 wxArtProvider::GetBitmap(). This can be either custom value (if the app uses
346 app-specific art provider) or one of the predefined wxART_XXX constants.
348 Optionally, @c stock_client attribute may be specified too and contain one of
349 the predefined wxArtClient values. If it is not specified, the default client
350 ID most appropriate in the context where the bitmap is referenced will be used.
351 In most cases, specifying @c stock_client is not needed.
353 Examples of stock bitmaps usage:
355 <bitmap stock_id="fixed-width"/> <!-- custom app-specific art -->
356 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_FILE_OPEN"/> <!-- standard art -->
359 Specifying the bitmap directly and using @c stock_id are mutually exclusive.
362 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_style Style
364 Style properties (such as window's style or sizer flags) use syntax similar to
365 C++: the style value is OR-combination of individual flags. Symbolic names
366 identical to those used in C++ code are used for the flags. Flags are separated
367 with "|" (whitespace is allowed but not required around it).
369 The flags that are allowed for a given property are context-dependent.
373 <style>wxCAPTION|wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxRESIZE_BORDER</style>
374 <exstyle>wxDIALOG_EX_CONTEXTHELP</exstyle>
378 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_font Font
380 XRC uses similar, but more flexible, abstract description of fonts to that
381 used by wxFont class. A font can be described either in terms of its elementary
382 properties, or it can be derived from one of system fonts or the parent window
385 The font property element is "composite" element: unlike majority of
386 properties, it doesn't have text value but contains several child elements
387 instead. These children are handled in the same way as object properties
388 and can be one of the following "sub-properties":
391 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
392 @row3col{size, unsigned integer,
393 Pixel size of the font (default: wxNORMAL_FONT's size or @c sysfont's
394 size if the @c sysfont property is used or the current size of the font
395 of the enclosing control if the @c inherit property is used.}
396 @row3col{style, enum,
397 One of "normal", "italic" or "slant" (default: normal).}
398 @row3col{weight, enum,
399 One of "normal", "bold" or "light" (default: normal).}
400 @row3col{family, enum,
401 One of "roman", "script", "decorative", "swiss", "modern" or "teletype"
403 @row3col{underlined, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
404 Whether the font should be underlined (default: 0).}
406 Comma-separated list of face names; the first one available is used
407 (default: unspecified).}
409 Charset of the font, unused in Unicode build), as string
410 (default: unspecified).}
412 Symbolic name of system standard font(one of wxSYS_*_FONT constants).}
413 @row3col{inherit, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
414 If true, the font of the enclosing control is used. If this property and the
415 @c sysfont property are specified the @c sysfont property takes precedence.}
416 @row3col{relativesize, float,
417 Float, font size relative to chosen system font's or inherited font's size;
418 can only be used when 'sysfont' or 'inherit' is used and when 'size' is not
422 All of them are optional, if they are missing, appropriate wxFont default is
423 used. If the @c sysfont or @c inherit property is used, then the defaults are
424 taken from it instead.
429 <!-- fixed font: Arial if available, fall back to Helvetica -->
430 <face>arial,helvetica</face>
435 <!-- enlarged, enboldened standard font: -->
436 <sysfont>wxSYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT</sysfont>
437 <weight>bold</weight>
438 <relativesize>1.5</relativesize>
442 @note You cannot use @c inherit for a font that gets used before the enclosing
443 control is created, e.g. if the control gets the font passed as parameter
444 for its constructor, or if the control is not derived from wxWindow.
447 @section overview_xrcformat_windows Controls and Windows
449 This section describes support wxWindow-derived classes in XRC format.
451 @subsection overview_xrcformat_std_props Standard Properties
453 The following properties are always (unless stated otherwise in
454 control-specific docs) available for @em windows objects. They are omitted
455 from properties lists below.
458 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
459 @row3col{pos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
460 Initial position of the window (default: wxDefaultPosition).}
461 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
462 Initial size of the window (default: wxDefaultSize).}
463 @row3col{style, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
464 Window style for this control. The allowed values depend on what
465 window is being created, consult respective class' constructor
466 documentation for details (default: window-dependent default, usually
467 wxFOO_DEFAULT_STYLE if defined for class wxFoo, 0 if not).}
468 @row3col{exstyle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
469 Extra style for the window, if any. See wxWindow::SetExtraStyle()
471 @row3col{fg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
472 Foreground colour of the window (default: window's default).}
473 @row3col{ownfg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
474 Non-inheritable foreground colour of the window, see
475 wxWindow::SetOwnForegroundColour() (default: none).}
476 @row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
477 Background colour of the window (default: window's default).}
478 @row3col{ownbg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
479 Non-inheritable background colour of the window, see
480 wxWindow::SetOwnBackgroundColour() (default: none).}
481 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
482 If set to 0, the control is disabled (default: 1).}
483 @row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
484 If set to 1, the control is created hidden (default: 0).}
485 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
486 Tooltip to use for the control (default: not set).}
487 @row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
488 Font to use for the control (default: window's default).}
489 @row3col{ownfont, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
490 Non-inheritable font to use for the control, see
491 wxWindow::SetOwnFont() (default: none).}
492 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
493 Context-sensitive help for the control, used by wxHelpProvider
497 All of these properties are optional.
500 @subsection overview_xrcformat_controls Supported Controls
502 This section lists all controls supported by default. For each control, its
503 control-specific properties are listed. If the control can have child objects,
504 it is documented there too; unless said otherwise, XRC elements for these
505 controls cannot have children.
507 @subsubsection xrc_wxanimationctrl wxAnimationCtrl
510 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
511 @row3col{animation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
512 Animation file to load into the control (required).}
516 @subsubsection xrc_wxauinotebook wxAuiNotebook
518 A wxAuiNotebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
520 @c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
523 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
524 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
525 Page label (required).}
526 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
527 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
528 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
529 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
532 Each @c notebookpage must have exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
536 <object class="wxAuiNotebook">
537 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
538 <object class="notebookpage">
539 <label>Page 1</label>
540 <bitmap>bitmap.png</bitmap>
541 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
548 Notice that wxAuiNotebook support in XRC is available in wxWidgets 2.9.5 and
549 later only and you need to explicitly register its handler using
551 #include <wx/xrc/xh_auinotbk.h>
553 AddHandler(new wxAuiNotebookXmlHandler);
558 @subsubsection xrc_wxbannerwindow wxBannerWindow
561 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
562 @row3col{direction, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
563 The side along which the banner will be positioned.}
564 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
565 Bitmap to use as the banner background.}
566 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
567 Banner title, should be single line.}
568 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
569 Possibly multi-line banner message.}
570 @row3col{gradient-start, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
571 Starting colour of the gradient used as banner background. Can't be used if
572 a valid bitmap is specified.}
573 @row3col{gradient-end, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
574 End colour of the gradient used as banner background. Can't be used if
575 a valid bitmap is specified.}
579 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapbutton wxBitmapButton
582 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
583 @row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
584 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
585 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
586 Bitmap to show on the button (required).}
587 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
588 Bitmap to show when the button is selected (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
589 @row3col{focus, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
590 Bitmap to show when the button has focus (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
591 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
592 Bitmap to show when the button is disabled (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
593 @row3col{hover, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
594 Bitmap to show when mouse cursor hovers above the bitmap (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
598 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapcombobox wxBitmapComboBox
601 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
602 @row3col{selection, integer,
603 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
604 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
605 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
609 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
610 then @c selection takes precedence.
612 A wxBitmapComboBox can have one or more child objects of the @c ownerdrawnitem
613 pseudo-class. @c ownerdrawnitem objects have the following properties:
616 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
617 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
618 Item's label (required).}
619 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
620 Item's bitmap (default: no bitmap).}
625 <object class="wxBitmapComboBox">
626 <selection>1</selection>
627 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
629 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
631 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
633 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
639 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmaptogglebutton wxBitmapToggleButton
642 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
643 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
644 Label to display on the button (required).}
645 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
646 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
650 @subsubsection xrc_wxbutton wxButton
653 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
654 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
655 Label to display on the button (may be empty if only bitmap is used).}
656 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
657 Bitmap to display in the button (optional).}
658 @row3col{bitmapposition, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
659 Position of the bitmap in the button, see wxButton::SetBitmapPosition().}
660 @row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
661 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
665 @subsubsection xrc_wxcalendarctrl wxCalendarCtrl
667 No additional properties.
670 @subsubsection xrc_wxcheckbox wxCheckBox
673 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
674 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
675 Label to use for the checkbox (required).}
676 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
677 Should the checkbox be checked initially (default: 0)?}
681 @subsubsection xrc_wxchecklistbox wxCheckListBox
684 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
685 @row3col{content, items,
686 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
687 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
691 The @c \<item\> elements have listbox items' labels as their text values. They
692 can also have optional @c checked XML attribute -- if set to "1", the value is
697 <object class="wxCheckListBox">
699 <item checked="1">Download library</item>
700 <item checked="1">Compile samples</item>
701 <item checked="1">Skim docs</item>
702 <item checked="1">Finish project</item>
703 <item>Wash car</item>
709 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoice wxChoice
712 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
713 @row3col{selection, integer,
714 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
715 @row3col{content, items,
716 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
717 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
723 <object class="wxChoice" name="controls_choice">
730 <item>The Sixth Sense!</item>
736 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoicebook wxChoicebook
738 A choicebook can have one or more child objects of the @c choicebookpage
739 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
740 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
741 @c choicebookpage objects have the following properties:
744 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
745 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
746 Sheet page's title (required).}
747 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
748 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
749 @row3col{image, integer,
750 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
751 into the image list.}
752 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
753 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
756 Each @c choicebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
759 @subsubsection xrc_wxcommandlinkbutton wxCommandLinkButton
761 The wxCommandLinkButton contains a main title-like @c label and an optional
762 @c note for longer description. The main @c label and the @c note can be
763 concatenated into a single string using a new line character between them
764 (notice that the @c note part can have more new lines in it).
767 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
768 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
769 First line of text on the button, typically the label of an action that
770 will be made when the button is pressed. }
771 @row3col{note, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
772 Second line of text describing the action performed when the button is pressed. }
776 @subsubsection xrc_wxcollapsiblepane wxCollapsiblePane
779 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
780 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
781 Label to use for the collapsible section (required).}
782 @row3col{collapsed, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
783 Should the pane be collapsed initially (default: 0)?}
786 wxCollapsiblePane may contain single optional child object of the @c panewindow
787 pseudo-class type. @c panewindow itself must contain exactly one child that
788 is a @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" or a non-toplevel window
792 @subsubsection xrc_wxcolourpickerctrl wxColourPickerCtrl
795 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
796 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
797 Initial value of the control (default: wxBLACK).}
801 @subsubsection xrc_wxcombobox wxComboBox
804 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
805 @row3col{selection, integer,
806 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: not used).}
807 @row3col{content, items,
808 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
809 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
811 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
812 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
816 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
817 then @c selection takes precedence.
821 <object class="wxComboBox" name="controls_combobox">
822 <style>wxCB_DROPDOWN</style>
827 <item>notepad.exe</item>
833 @subsubsection xrc_wxdatepickerctrl wxDatePickerCtrl
835 No additional properties.
838 @subsubsection xrc_wxdialog wxDialog
841 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
842 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
843 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
844 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
845 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
846 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
847 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
850 wxDialog may have optional children: either exactly one
851 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
852 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
853 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
855 @subsubsection xrc_wxdirpickerctrl wxDirPickerCtrl
858 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
859 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
860 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
861 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
862 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
866 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilectrl wxFileCtrl
869 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
870 @row3col{defaultdirectory, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
871 Sets the current directory displayed in the control. }
872 @row3col{defaultfilename, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
873 Selects a certain file.}
874 @row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
875 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
876 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif".}
880 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilepickerctrl wxFilePickerCtrl
883 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
884 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
885 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
886 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
887 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
888 @row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
889 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
890 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif".}
894 @subsubsection xrc_wxfontpickerctrl wxFontPickerCtrl
897 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
898 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
899 Initial value of the control (default: wxNORMAL_FONT).}
902 @subsubsection xrc_wxfrane wxFrame
905 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
906 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
907 Frame's title (default: empty).}
908 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
909 Frame's icon (default: not used).}
910 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
911 Whether the frame should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
914 wxFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
915 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
916 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
917 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
920 @subsubsection xrc_wxgauge wxGauge
923 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
924 @row3col{range, integer,
925 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 100).}
926 @row3col{value, integer,
927 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
928 @row3col{shadow, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
929 Rendered shadow size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
930 @row3col{bezel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
931 Rendered bezel size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
934 @subsubsection xrc_wxgenericdirctrl wxGenericDirCtrl
937 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
938 @row3col{defaultfolder, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
939 Initial folder (default: empty).}
940 @row3col{filter, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
941 Filter string, using the same syntax as used by wxFileDialog, e.g.
942 "All files (*.*)|*.*|JPEG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg" (default: empty).}
943 @row3col{defaultfilter, integer,
944 Zero-based index of default filter (default: 0).}
947 @subsubsection xrc_wxgrid wxGrid
949 No additional properties.
952 @subsubsection xrc_wxhtmlwindow wxHtmlWindow
955 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
956 @row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
957 Page to display in the window.}
958 @row3col{htmlcode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
959 HTML markup to display in the window.}
960 @row3col{borders, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
961 Border around HTML content (default: 0).}
964 At most one of @c url and @c htmlcode properties may be specified, they are
965 mutually exclusive. If neither is set, the window is initialized to show empty
969 @subsubsection xrc_wxhyperlinkctrl wxHyperlinkCtrl
972 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
973 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
974 Label to display on the control (required).}
975 @row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
976 URL to open when the link is clicked (required).}
980 @subsubsection xrc_wximagelist wxImageList
982 The imagelist can be used as a child object for the following classes:
983 - @ref xrc_wxchoicebook
984 - @ref xrc_wxlistbook
985 - @ref xrc_wxlistctrl
986 - @ref xrc_wxnotebook
987 - @ref xrc_wxtreebook
988 - @ref xrc_wxtreectrl
990 The available properties are:
993 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
994 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
995 Adds a new image by keeping its optional mask bitmap (see below).}
996 @row3col{mask, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
997 If masks should be created for all images (default: true).}
998 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
999 The size of the images in the list (default: the size of the first bitmap).}
1006 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_QUESTION"/>
1007 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_INFORMATION"/>
1011 In the specific case of the @ref xrc_wxlistctrl, the tag can take the name
1012 @c \<imagelist-small\> to define the 'small' image list, related to the flag
1013 @c wxIMAGE_LIST_SMALL (see wxListCtrl documentation).
1016 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbox wxListBox
1019 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1020 @row3col{selection, integer,
1021 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1022 @row3col{content, items,
1023 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1024 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1030 <object class="wxListBox" name="controls_listbox">
1031 <size>250,160</size>
1032 <style>wxLB_SINGLE</style>
1037 <item>Orange juice</item>
1038 <item>Paper towels</item>
1044 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbook wxListbook
1046 A listbook can have one or more child objects of the @c listbookpage
1047 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1048 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1049 @c listbookpage objects have the following properties:
1052 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1053 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1054 Sheet page's title (required).}
1055 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1056 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1057 @row3col{image, integer,
1058 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1059 into the image list.}
1060 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1061 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1064 Each @c listbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1067 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistctrl wxListCtrl
1069 A list control can have one or more child objects of the class @ref xrc_wxlistitem
1070 and one or more objects of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class. The latter is
1071 defined either using @c \<imagelist\> tag for the control with @c wxLC_ICON
1072 style or using @c \<imagelist-small\> tag for the control with @c
1073 wxLC_SMALL_ICON style.
1075 Report mode list controls (i.e. created with @c wxLC_REPORT style) can in
1076 addition have one or more @ref xrc_wxlistcol child elements.
1078 @paragraph xrc_wxlistcol listcol
1080 The @c listcol class can only be used for wxListCtrl children. It can have the
1081 following properties:
1083 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1084 @row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1085 The alignment for the item.
1086 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1087 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1088 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1089 The title of the column. }
1090 @row3col{width, integer,
1092 @row3col{image, integer,
1093 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item in the 'small' image list. }
1096 The columns are appended to the control in order of their appearance and may be
1097 referenced by 0-based index in the @c col attributes of subsequent @c listitem
1100 @paragraph xrc_wxlistitem listitem
1102 The @c listitem is a child object for the class @ref xrc_wxlistctrl.
1103 It can have the following properties:
1106 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1107 @row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1108 The alignment for the item.
1109 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1110 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1111 @row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1112 The background color for the item.}
1113 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1114 Add a bitmap to the (normal) @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1115 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1116 If the imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly.}
1117 @row3col{bitmap-small, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1118 Add a bitmap in the 'small' @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1119 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1120 If the 'small' imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly.}
1121 @row3col{col, integer,
1122 The zero-based column index.}
1123 @row3col{image, integer,
1124 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1125 in the (normal) image list.}
1126 @row3col{image-small, integer,
1127 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1128 in the 'small' image list.}
1129 @row3col{data, integer,
1130 The client data for the item.}
1131 @row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
1132 The font for the item.}
1133 @row3col{image, integer,
1134 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1135 into the image list.}
1136 @row3col{state, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1137 The item state. Can be any combination of the following values:
1138 - @c wxLIST_STATE_FOCUSED: The item has the focus.
1139 - @c wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED: The item is selected.}
1140 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1141 The text label for the item. }
1142 @row3col{textcolour, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1143 The text colour for the item. }
1146 Notice that the item position can't be specified here, the items are appended
1147 to the list control in order of their appearance.
1150 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdiparentframe wxMDIParentFrame
1152 wxMDIParentFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane does.
1154 wxMDIParentFrame may have optional children. When used, the child objects
1155 must be of wxMDIChildFrame type.
1158 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdichildframe wxMDIChildFrame
1160 wxMDIChildFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane and
1161 @ref xrc_wxmdiparentframe do.
1163 wxMDIChildFrame can only be used as as immediate child of @ref
1164 xrc_wxmdiparentframe.
1166 wxMDIChildFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
1167 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1168 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
1169 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
1172 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenu wxMenu
1175 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1176 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1177 Menu's label (default: empty, but required for menus other
1179 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1180 Help shown in statusbar when the menu is selected (only for submenus
1181 of another wxMenu, default: none).}
1182 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1183 Is the submenu item enabled (only for submenus of another wxMenu,
1187 Note that unlike most controls, wxMenu does @em not have
1188 @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props.
1190 A menu object can have one or more child objects of the wxMenuItem or wxMenu
1191 classes or @c break or @c separator pseudo-classes.
1193 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the menu and
1194 has neither properties nor children. Likewise, @c break inserts a break (see
1197 wxMenuItem objects support the following properties:
1200 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1201 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1202 Item's label (required).}
1203 @row3col{accel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans,
1204 Item's accelerator (default: none).}
1205 @row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1206 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1207 @row3col{checkable, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1208 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1209 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1210 Bitmap to show with the item (default: none).}
1211 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1212 Bitmap for the checked state (wxMSW, if checkable; default: none).}
1213 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1214 Help shown in statusbar when the item is selected (default: none).}
1215 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1216 Is the item enabled (default: 1)?}
1217 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1218 Is the item checked initially (default: 0)?}
1223 <object class="wxMenu" name="menu_edit">
1224 <style>wxMENU_TEAROFF</style>
1225 <label>_Edit</label>
1226 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_FIND">
1227 <label>_Find...</label>
1228 <accel>Ctrl-F</accel>
1230 <object class="separator"/>
1231 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="menu_fuzzy">
1232 <label>Translation is _fuzzy</label>
1233 <checkable>1</checkable>
1235 <object class="wxMenu" name="submenu">
1236 <label>A submenu</label>
1237 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="foo">...</object>
1240 <object class="separator" platform="unix"/>
1241 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_PREFERENCES" platform="unix">
1242 <label>_Preferences</label>
1247 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenubar wxMenuBar
1249 No properties. Note that unlike most controls, wxMenuBar does @em not have
1250 @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props.
1252 A menubar can have one or more child objects of the @ref xrc_wxmenu "wxMenu"
1256 @subsubsection xrc_wxnotebook wxNotebook
1258 A notebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
1259 pseudo-class and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1260 @c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
1263 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1264 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1265 Page's title (required).}
1266 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1267 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1268 @row3col{image, integer,
1269 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1270 into the image list.}
1271 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1272 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1275 Each @c notebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1279 <object class="wxNotebook">
1280 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
1281 <object class="notebookpage">
1282 <label>Page 1</label>
1283 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
1287 <object class="notebookpage">
1288 <label>Page 2</label>
1289 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_2">
1297 @subsubsection xrc_wxownerdrawncombobox wxOwnerDrawnComboBox
1299 wxOwnerDrawnComboBox has the same properties as
1300 @ref xrc_wxcombobox "wxComboBox", plus the following additional properties:
1303 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1304 @row3col{buttonsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1305 Size of the dropdown button (default: default).}
1309 @subsubsection xrc_wxpanel wxPanel
1311 No additional properties.
1313 wxPanel may have optional children: either exactly one
1314 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1318 @subsubsection xrc_wxpropertysheetdialog wxPropertySheetDialog
1321 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1322 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1323 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
1324 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1325 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
1326 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1327 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
1328 @row3col{buttons, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1329 Buttons to show, combination of flags accepted by
1330 wxPropertySheetDialog::CreateButtons() (default: 0).}
1333 A sheet dialog can have one or more child objects of the @c propertysheetpage
1334 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1335 @c notebookpage). @c propertysheetpage objects have the following properties:
1338 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1339 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1340 Sheet page's title (required).}
1341 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1342 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1343 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1344 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1347 Each @c propertysheetpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1350 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobutton wxRadioButton
1353 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1354 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1355 Label shown on the radio button (required).}
1356 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1357 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1361 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobox wxRadioBox
1364 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1365 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1366 Label for the whole box (required).}
1367 @row3col{dimension, integer,
1368 Specifies the maximum number of rows (if style contains
1369 @c wxRA_SPECIFY_ROWS) or columns (if style contains @c wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS)
1370 for a two-dimensional radiobox (default: 1).}
1371 @row3col{selection, integer,
1372 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1373 @row3col{content, items,
1374 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1375 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1376 (see below; default: empty).}
1379 The @c \<item\> elements have radio buttons' labels as their text values. They
1380 can also have some optional XML @em attributes (not properties!):
1383 @hdr3col{attribute, type, description}
1384 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1385 Tooltip to show over this ratio button (default: none).}
1386 @row3col{helptext, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1387 Contextual help for this radio button (default: none).}
1388 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1389 Is the button enabled (default: 1)?}
1390 @row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1391 Is the button hidden initially (default: 0)?}
1396 <object class="wxRadioBox" name="controls_radiobox">
1397 <style>wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS</style>
1398 <label>Radio stations</label>
1399 <dimension>1</dimension>
1400 <selection>0</selection>
1402 <item tooltip="Powerful radio station" helptext="This station is for amateurs of hard rock and heavy metal">Power 108</item>
1403 <item tooltip="Disabled radio station" enabled="0">Power 0</item>
1404 <item tooltip="">WMMS 100.7</item>
1405 <item tooltip="E=mc^2">Energy 98.3</item>
1406 <item helptext="Favourite chukcha's radio">CHUM FM</item>
1408 <item hidden="1">Very quit station</item>
1414 @subsubsection xrc_wxribbon wxRibbon
1416 A wxRibbonBar is a container of ribbon pages which, in turn, contain elements
1417 that can be wxRibbonControl or wxRibbonGallery.
1421 <object class="wxRibbonBar" name="ribbonbar">
1422 <object class="page" name="FilePage">
1423 <label>First</label>
1424 <object class="panel">
1426 <object class="wxRibbonButtonBar">
1427 <object class="button" name="Open">
1428 <bitmap>open.xpm</bitmap>
1434 <object class="page" name="ViewPage">
1436 <object class="panel">
1438 <object class="wxRibbonGallery">
1439 <object class="item">
1440 <bitmap>zoomin.xpm</bitmap>
1442 <object class="item">
1443 <bitmap>zoomout.xpm</bitmap>
1451 Notice that wxRibbon support in XRC is available in wxWidgets 2.9.5 and
1452 later only and you need to explicitly register its handler using
1454 #include <wx/xrc/xh_ribbon.h>
1456 AddHandler(new wxRibbonXmlHandler);
1461 @subsubsection xrc_wxrichtextctrl wxRichTextCtrl
1464 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1465 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1466 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1467 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1468 Maximum length of the text entered (default: unlimited).}
1471 Notice that wxRichTextCtrl support in XRC is available in wxWidgets 2.9.5 and
1472 later only and you need to explicitly register its handler using
1474 #include <wx/xrc/xh_richtext.h>
1476 AddHandler(new wxRichTextCtrl);
1481 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrollbar wxScrollBar
1484 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1485 @row3col{value, integer,
1486 Initial position of the scrollbar (default: 0).}
1487 @row3col{range, integer,
1488 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 10).}
1489 @row3col{thumbsize, integer,
1490 Size of the thumb (default: 1).}
1491 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1492 Page size (default: 1).}
1495 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrolledwindow wxScrolledWindow
1498 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1499 @row3col{scrollrate, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1500 Scroll rate in @em x and @em y directions (default: not set;
1501 required if the window has a sizer child).}
1504 wxScrolledWindow may have optional children: either exactly one
1505 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1506 objects. If sizer child is used, wxSizer::FitInside() is used (instead of
1507 wxSizer::Fit() as usual) and so the children don't determine scrolled window's
1508 minimal size, they only affect @em virtual size. Usually, both @c scrollrate
1509 and either @c size or @c minsize on containing sizer item should be used
1513 @subsubsection xrc_wxsimplehtmllistbox wxSimpleHtmlListBox
1515 wxSimpleHtmlListBox has same properties as @ref xrc_wxlistbox "wxListBox".
1516 The only difference is that the text contained in @c \<item\> elements is
1517 HTML markup. Note that the markup has to be escaped:
1520 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1522 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1527 (X)HTML markup elements cannot be included directly:
1530 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1532 <!-- This is incorrect, doesn't work! -->
1533 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1539 @subsubsection xrc_wxslider wxSlider
1542 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1543 @row3col{value, integer,
1544 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1545 @row3col{min, integer,
1546 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1547 @row3col{max, integer,
1548 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1549 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1550 Page size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves
1551 pages up or down (default: unset).}
1552 @row3col{linesize, integer,
1553 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves it
1554 up or down a line (default: unset).}
1555 @row3col{tickfreq, integer,
1556 Tick marks frequency (Windows only; default: unset).}
1557 @row3col{tick, integer,
1558 Tick position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1559 @row3col{thumb, integer,
1560 Thumb length (Windows only; default: unset).}
1561 @row3col{selmin, integer,
1562 Selection start position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1563 @row3col{selmax, integer,
1564 Selection end position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1568 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinbutton wxSpinButton
1571 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1572 @row3col{value, integer,
1573 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1574 @row3col{min, integer,
1575 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1576 @row3col{max, integer,
1577 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1581 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinctrl wxSpinCtrl
1583 wxSpinCtrl supports the same properties as @ref xrc_wxspinbutton and, since
1584 wxWidgets 2.9.5, another one:
1586 @row3col{base, integer,
1587 Numeric base, currently can be only 10 or 16 (default: 10).}
1591 @subsubsection xrc_wxsplitterwindow wxSplitterWindow
1594 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1595 @row3col{orientation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1596 Orientation of the splitter, either "vertical" or "horizontal" (default: horizontal).}
1597 @row3col{sashpos, integer,
1598 Initial position of the sash (default: 0).}
1599 @row3col{minsize, integer,
1600 Minimum child size (default: not set).}
1601 @row3col{gravity, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_float,
1602 Sash gravity, see wxSplitterWindow::SetSashGravity() (default: not set).}
1605 wxSplitterWindow must have one or two children that are non-toplevel window
1606 objects. If there's only one child, it is used as wxSplitterWindow's only
1607 visible child. If there are two children, the first one is used for left/top
1608 child and the second one for right/bottom child window.
1611 @subsubsection xrc_wxsearchctrl wxSearchCtrl
1614 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1615 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1616 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1620 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatusbar wxStatusBar
1623 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1624 @row3col{fields, integer,
1625 Number of status bar fields (default: 1).}
1626 @row3col{widths, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1627 Comma-separated list of @em fields integers. Each value specifies width
1628 of one field; the values are interpreted using the same convention used
1629 by wxStatusBar::SetStatusWidths().}
1630 @row3col{styles, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1631 Comma-separated list of @em fields flags. Each value specifies status bar
1632 fieldd style and can be one of @c wxSB_NORMAL, @c wxSB_FLAT or
1633 @c wxSB_RAISED. See wxStatusBar::SetStatusStyles() for their description.}
1638 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbitmap wxStaticBitmap
1641 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1642 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1643 Bitmap to display (required).}
1646 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbox wxStaticBox
1649 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1650 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1651 Static box's label (required).}
1655 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticline wxStaticLine
1657 No additional properties.
1660 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatictext wxStaticText
1663 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1664 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1665 Label to display (required).}
1666 @row3col{wrap, integer,
1667 Wrap the text so that each line is at most the given number of pixels, see
1668 wxStaticText::Wrap() (default: no wrap).}
1671 @subsubsection xrc_wxtextctrl wxTextCtrl
1674 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1675 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1676 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1677 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1678 Maximum length of the text which can be entered by user (default: unlimited).}
1682 @subsubsection xrc_wxtimepickerctrl wxTimePickerCtrl
1684 No additional properties.
1687 @subsubsection xrc_wxtogglebutton wxToggleButton
1690 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1691 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1692 Label to display on the button (required).}
1693 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1694 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
1697 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbar wxToolBar
1700 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1701 @row3col{bitmapsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1702 Size of toolbar bitmaps (default: not set).}
1703 @row3col{margins, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1704 Margins (default: platform default).}
1705 @row3col{packing, integer,
1706 Packing, see wxToolBar::SetToolPacking() (default: not set).}
1707 @row3col{separation, integer,
1708 Default separator size, see wxToolBar::SetToolSeparation() (default: not set).}
1709 @row3col{dontattachtoframe, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1710 If set to 0 and the toolbar object is child of a wxFrame,
1711 wxFrame::SetToolBar() is called; otherwise, you have to add it to a frame
1712 manually. The toolbar is attached by default, you have to set this property
1713 to 1 to disable this behaviour (default: 0).}
1716 A toolbar can have one or more child objects of any wxControl-derived class or
1717 one of two pseudo-classes: @c separator or @c tool.
1719 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the toolbar and
1720 has neither properties nor children. Similarly, the @c space pseudo-class is
1721 used for stretchable spaces (see wxToolBar::AddStretchableSpace(), new since
1724 The @c tool pseudo-class objects specify toolbar buttons and have the following
1728 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1729 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1730 Tool's bitmap (required).}
1731 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1732 Bitmap for disabled tool (default: derived from @c bitmap).}
1733 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1734 Label to display on the tool (default: no label).}
1735 @row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1736 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1737 @row3col{toggle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1738 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1739 @row3col{dropdown, see below,
1740 Item's kind is wxITEM_DROPDOWN (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.0)}
1741 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1742 Tooltip to use for the tool (default: none).}
1743 @row3col{longhelp, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1744 Help text shown in statusbar when the mouse is on the tool (default: none).}
1745 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1746 Is the tool initially disabled (default: 0)?}
1747 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1748 Is the tool initially checked (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.3)}
1751 The presence of a @c dropdown property indicates that the tool is of type
1752 wxITEM_DROPDOWN. It must be either empty or contain exactly one @ref
1753 xrc_wxmenu child object defining the drop-down button associated menu.
1755 Notice that @c radio, @c toggle and @c dropdown are mutually exclusive.
1757 Children that are neither @c tool nor @c separator must be instances of classes
1758 derived from wxControl and are added to the toolbar using
1759 wxToolBar::AddControl().
1763 <object class="wxToolBar">
1764 <style>wxTB_FLAT|wxTB_NODIVIDER</style>
1765 <object class="tool" name="foo">
1766 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
1769 <object class="tool" name="bar">
1770 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
1773 <object class="separator"/>
1774 <object class="tool" name="view_auto">
1775 <bitmap>view.png</bitmap>
1778 <object class="wxMenu">
1779 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_text">
1780 <label>View as text</label>
1782 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_hex">
1783 <label>View as binary</label>
1788 <object class="space"/>
1789 <object class="wxComboBox">
1792 <item>a combobox</item>
1793 <item>in the toolbar</item>
1801 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbook wxToolbook
1803 A toolbook can have one or more child objects of the @c toolbookpage
1804 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1805 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1806 @c toolbookpage objects have the following properties:
1809 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1810 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1811 Sheet page's title (required).}
1812 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1813 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1814 @row3col{image, integer,
1815 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1816 into the image list.}
1817 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1818 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1821 Each @c toolbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1824 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreectrl wxTreeCtrl
1826 A treectrl can have one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1828 No additional properties.
1831 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreebook wxTreebook
1833 A treebook can have one or more child objects of the @c treebookpage
1834 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1835 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1836 @c treebookpage objects have the following properties:
1839 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1840 @row3col{depth, integer,
1841 Page's depth in the labels tree (required; see below).}
1842 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1843 Sheet page's title (required).}
1844 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1845 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1846 @row3col{image, integer,
1847 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1848 into the image list.}
1849 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1850 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1851 @row3col{expanded, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1852 If set to 1, the page is initially expanded. By default all pages are
1853 initially collapsed.}
1856 Each @c treebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1858 The tree of labels is not described using nested @c treebookpage objects, but
1859 using the @em depth property. Toplevel pages have depth 0, their child pages
1860 have depth 1 and so on. A @c treebookpage's label is inserted as child of
1861 the latest preceding page with depth equal to @em depth-1. For example, this
1865 <object class="wxTreebook">
1867 <object class="treebookpage">
1869 <label>Page 1</label>
1870 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1872 <object class="treebookpage">
1874 <label>Subpage 1A</label>
1875 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1877 <object class="treebookpage">
1879 <label>Subsubpage 1</label>
1880 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1882 <object class="treebookpage">
1884 <label>Subpage 1B</label>
1885 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1887 <object class="treebookpage">
1889 <label>Subsubpage 2</label>
1890 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1892 <object class="treebookpage">
1894 <label>Page 2</label>
1895 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1900 corresponds to the following tree of labels:
1910 @subsubsection xrc_wxwizard wxWizard
1913 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1914 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1915 Bitmap to display on the left side of the wizard (default: none).}
1918 A wizard object can have one or more child objects of the wxWizardPage or
1919 wxWizardPageSimple classes. They both support the following properties
1920 (in addition to @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props):
1923 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1924 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1925 Page-specific bitmap (default: none).}
1928 wxWizardPageSimple pages are automatically chained together; wxWizardPage pages
1929 transitions must be handled programmatically.
1932 @section overview_xrcformat_sizers Sizers
1934 Sizers are handled slightly differently in XRC resources than they are in
1935 wxWindow hierarchy. wxWindow's sizers hierarchy is parallel to the wxWindow
1936 children hierarchy: child windows are children of their parent window and
1937 the sizer (or sizers) form separate hierarchy attached to the window with
1938 wxWindow::SetSizer().
1940 In XRC, the two hierarchies are merged together: sizers are children of other
1941 sizers or windows and they can contain child window objects.
1943 If a sizer is child of a window object in the resource, it must be the only
1944 child and it will be attached to the parent with wxWindow::SetSizer().
1945 Additionally, if the window doesn't have its size explicitly set,
1946 wxSizer::Fit() is used to resize the window. If the parent window is
1947 toplevel window, wxSizer::SetSizeHints() is called to set its hints.
1949 A sizer object can have one or more child objects of one of two pseudo-classes:
1950 @c sizeritem or @c spacer (see @ref overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer for
1951 an exception). The former specifies an element (another sizer or a window)
1952 to include in the sizer, the latter adds empty space to the sizer.
1954 @c sizeritem objects have exactly one child object: either another sizer
1955 object, or a window object. @c spacer objects don't have any children, but
1956 they have one property:
1959 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1960 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size, Size of the empty space (required).}
1963 Both @c sizeritem and @c spacer objects can have any of the following
1967 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1968 @row3col{option, integer,
1969 The "option" value for sizers. Used by wxBoxSizer to set proportion of
1970 the item in the growable direction (default: 0).}
1971 @row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1972 wxSizerItem flags (default: 0).}
1973 @row3col{border, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1974 Size of the border around the item (directions are specified in flags)
1976 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1977 Minimal size of this item (default: no min size).}
1978 @row3col{ratio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1979 Item ratio, see wxSizer::SetRatio() (default: no ratio).}
1980 @row3col{cellpos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
1981 (wxGridBagSizer only) Position, see wxGBSizerItem::SetPos() (required). }
1982 @row3col{cellspan, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1983 (wxGridBagSizer only) Span, see wxGBSizerItem::SetSpan() (required). }
1986 Example of sizers XRC code:
1988 <object class="wxDialog" name="derived_dialog">
1989 <title>Derived Dialog Example</title>
1990 <centered>1</centered>
1991 <!-- this sizer is set to be this dialog's sizer: -->
1992 <object class="wxFlexGridSizer">
1997 <growablecols>0:1</growablecols>
1998 <growablerows>0:1</growablerows>
1999 <object class="sizeritem">
2000 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2002 <object class="wxButton" name="my_button">
2003 <label>My Button</label>
2006 <object class="sizeritem">
2007 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2009 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
2010 <orient>wxHORIZONTAL</orient>
2011 <object class="sizeritem">
2012 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2014 <object class="wxCheckBox" name="my_checkbox">
2015 <label>Enable this text control:</label>
2018 <object class="sizeritem">
2019 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2021 <object class="wxTextCtrl" name="my_textctrl">
2033 The sizer classes that can be used are listed below, together with their
2034 class-specific properties. All classes support the following properties:
2037 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2038 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
2039 Minimal size that this sizer will have, see wxSizer::SetMinSize()
2040 (default: no min size).}
2043 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxboxsizer wxBoxSizer
2046 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2047 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2048 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
2051 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstaticsboxizer wxStaticBoxSizer
2054 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2055 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2056 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
2057 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
2058 Label to be used for the static box around the sizer (required).}
2061 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridsizer wxGridSizer
2064 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2065 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2066 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2067 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2068 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2071 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxflexgridsizer wxFlexGridSizer
2074 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2075 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2076 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2077 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2078 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2079 @row3col{flexibledirection, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2080 Flexible direction, @c wxVERTICAL, @c wxHORIZONTAL or @c wxBOTH (default).
2081 This property is only available since wxWidgets 2.9.5.}
2082 @row3col{nonflexiblegrowmode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2083 Grow mode in the non-flexible direction,
2084 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_NONE, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED (default) or
2085 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_ALL.
2086 This property is only available since wxWidgets 2.9.5.}
2087 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
2088 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable (none by default).
2089 Since wxWidgets 2.9.5 optional proportion can be appended to each number
2090 after a colon (@c :).}
2091 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
2092 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable (none by default).
2093 Since wxWidgets 2.9.5 optional proportion can be appended to each number
2094 after a colon (@c :).}
2097 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridbagsizer wxGridBagSizer
2100 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2101 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2102 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2103 @row3col{flexibledirection, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2104 Flexible direction, @c wxVERTICAL, @c wxHORIZONTAL, @c wxBOTH (default: @c wxBOTH).}
2105 @row3col{nonflexiblegrowmode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2106 Grow mode in the non-flexible direction,
2107 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_NONE, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_ALL
2108 (default: @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED).}
2109 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
2110 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable,
2111 optionally the proportion can be appended after each number
2114 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
2115 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable,
2116 optionally the proportion can be appended after each number
2121 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxwrapsizer wxWrapSizer
2124 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2125 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2126 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (required).}
2127 @row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style, wxWrapSizer flags (default: 0).}
2130 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer wxStdDialogButtonSizer
2132 Unlike other sizers, wxStdDialogButtonSizer has neither @c sizeritem
2133 nor @c spacer children. Instead, it has one or more children of the
2134 @c button pseudo-class. @c button objects have no properties and they must
2135 always have exactly one child of the @c wxButton class or a class derived from
2140 <object class="wxStdDialogButtonSizer">
2141 <object class="button">
2142 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_OK">
2146 <object class="button">
2147 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_CANCEL">
2148 <label>Cancel</label>
2156 @section overview_xrcformat_other_objects Other Objects
2158 In addition to describing UI elements, XRC files can contain non-windows
2159 objects such as bitmaps or icons. This is a concession to Windows developers
2160 used to storing them in Win32 resources.
2162 Note that unlike Win32 resources, bitmaps included in XRC files are @em not
2163 embedded in the XRC file itself. XRC file only contains a reference to another
2164 file with bitmap data.
2166 @subsection overview_xrcformat_bitmap wxBitmap
2168 Bitmaps are stored in @c \<object\> element with class set to @c wxBitmap. Such
2169 bitmaps can then be loaded using wxXmlResource::LoadBitmap(). The content of
2170 the element is exactly same as in the case of
2171 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap "bitmap properties", except that toplevel
2172 @c \<object\> is used.
2174 For example, instead of:
2176 <bitmap>mybmp.png</bitmap>
2177 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
2179 toplevel wxBitmap resources would look like:
2181 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_bitmap">mybmp.png</object>
2182 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_new_bitmap" stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
2186 @subsection overview_xrcformat_icon wxIcon
2188 wxIcon resources are identical to @ref overview_xrcformat_bitmap "wxBitmap ones",
2189 except that the class is @c wxIcon.
2192 @section overview_xrcformat_platform Platform Specific Content
2194 It is possible to conditionally process parts of XRC files on some platforms
2195 only and ignore them on other platforms. @em Any element in XRC file, be it
2196 toplevel or arbitrarily nested one, can have the @c platform attribute. When
2197 used, @c platform contains |-separated list of platforms that this element
2198 should be processed on. It is filtered out and ignored on any other platforms.
2200 Possible elemental values are:
2202 @itemdef{ @c win, Windows }
2203 @itemdef{ @c mac, Mac OS X (or Mac Classic in wxWidgets version supporting it) }
2204 @itemdef{ @c unix, Any Unix platform @em except OS X }
2205 @itemdef{ @c os2, OS/2 }
2210 <label platform="win">Windows</label>
2211 <label platform="unix">Unix</label>
2212 <label platform="mac">Mac OS X</label>
2213 <help platform="mac|unix">Not a Windows machine</help>
2218 @section overview_xrcformat_idranges ID Ranges
2220 Usually you won't care what value the XRCID macro returns for the ID of an
2221 object. Sometimes though it is convenient to have a range of IDs that are
2222 guaranteed to be consecutive. An example of this would be connecting a group of
2223 similar controls to the same event handler.
2225 The following XRC fragment 'declares' an ID range called @em foo and another
2226 called @em bar; each with some items.
2229 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[start]">
2230 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[end]">
2231 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[2]">
2233 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[0]">
2234 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[2]">
2235 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[1]">
2237 <ids-range name="foo" />
2238 <ids-range name="bar" size="30" start="10000" />
2241 For the range foo, no @em size or @em start parameters were given, so the size
2242 will be calculated from the number of range items, and IDs allocated by
2243 wxWindow::NewControlId (so they'll be negative). Range bar asked for a size of
2244 30, so this will be its minimum size: should it have more items, the range will
2245 automatically expand to fit them. It specified a start ID of 10000, so
2246 XRCID("bar[0]") will be 10000, XRCID("bar[1]") 10001 etc. Note that if you
2247 choose to supply a start value it must be positive, and it's your
2248 responsibility to avoid clashes.
2250 For every ID range, the first item can be referenced either as
2251 <em>rangename</em>[0] or <em>rangename</em>[start]. Similarly
2252 <em>rangename</em>[end] is the last item. Using [start] and [end] is more
2253 descriptive in e.g. a Bind() event range or a @em for loop, and they don't have
2254 to be altered whenever the number of items changes.
2256 Whether a range has positive or negative IDs, [start] is always a smaller
2257 number than [end]; so code like this works as expected:
2260 for (int n=XRCID("foo[start]"); n <= XRCID("foo[end]"); ++n)
2264 ID ranges can be seen in action in the <em>objref</em> dialog section of the
2268 @li All the items in an ID range must be contained in the same XRC file.
2269 @li You can't use an ID range in a situation where static initialisation
2270 occurs; in particular, they won't work as expected in an event table. This is
2271 because the event table's IDs are set to their integer values before the XRC
2272 file is loaded, and aren't subsequently altered when the XRCID value changes.
2276 @section overview_xrcformat_extending Extending the XRC Format
2278 The XRC format is designed to be extensible and allows specifying and loading
2279 custom controls. The three available mechanisms are described in the rest of
2280 this section in the order of increasing complexity.
2282 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass Subclassing
2284 The simplest way to add custom controls is to set the @c subclass attribute
2285 of @c \<object\> element:
2288 <object name="my_value" class="wxTextCtrl" subclass="MyTextCtrl">
2289 <style>wxTE_MULTILINE</style>
2290 ...etc., setup wxTextCtrl as usual...
2294 In that case, wxXmlResource will create an instance of the specified subclass
2295 (@c MyTextCtrl in the example above) instead of the class (@c wxTextCtrl above)
2296 when loading the resource. However, the rest of the object's loading (calling
2297 its Create() method, setting its properties, loading any children etc.)
2298 will proceed in @em exactly the same way as it would without @c subclass
2299 attribute. In other words, this approach is only sufficient when the custom
2300 class is just a small modification (e.g. overridden methods or customized
2301 events handling) of an already supported classes.
2303 The subclass must satisfy a number of requirements:
2305 -# It must be derived from the class specified in @c class attribute.
2306 -# It must be visible in wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism, i.e. there must be
2307 a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS() entry for it.
2308 -# It must support two-phase creation. In particular, this means that it has
2309 to have default constructor.
2310 -# It cannot provide custom Create() method and must be constructible using
2311 base @c class' Create() method (this is because XRC will call Create() of
2312 @c class, not @c subclass). In other words, @em creation of the control
2313 must not be customized.
2316 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_unknown Unknown Objects
2318 A more flexible solution is to put a @em placeholder in the XRC file and
2319 replace it with custom control after the resource is loaded. This is done by
2320 using the @c unknown pseudo-class:
2323 <object class="unknown" name="my_placeholder"/>
2326 The placeholder is inserted as dummy wxPanel that will hold custom control in
2327 it. At runtime, after the resource is loaded and a window created from it
2328 (using e.g. wxXmlResource::LoadDialog()), use code must call
2329 wxXmlResource::AttachUnknownControl() to insert the desired control into
2330 placeholder container.
2332 This method makes it possible to insert controls that are not known to XRC at
2333 all, but it's also impossible to configure the control in XRC description in
2334 any way. The only properties that can be specified are
2335 the @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props "standard window properties".
2337 @note @c unknown class cannot be combined with @c subclass attribute,
2338 they are mutually exclusive.
2341 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_custom Adding Custom Classes
2343 Finally, XRC allows adding completely new classes in addition to the ones
2344 listed in this document. A class for which wxXmlResourceHandler is implemented
2345 can be used as first-class object in XRC simply by passing class name as the
2346 value of @c class attribute:
2349 <object name="my_ctrl" class="MyWidget">
2350 <my_prop>foo</my_prop>
2351 ...etc., whatever MyWidget handler accepts...
2355 The only requirements on the class are that
2356 -# the class must derive from wxObject
2357 -# it must support wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism
2359 Child elements of @c \<object\> are handled by the custom handler and there are
2360 no limitations on them imposed by XRC format.
2362 This is the only mechanism that works for toplevel objects -- custom controls
2363 are accessible using the type-unsafe wxXmlResource::LoadObject() method.
2367 @section overview_xrcformat_packed Packed XRC Files
2369 In addition to plain XRC files, wxXmlResource supports (if wxFileSystem support
2370 is compiled in) compressed XRC resources. Compressed resources have either
2371 .zip or .xrs extension and are simply ZIP files that contain arbitrary
2372 number of XRC files and their dependencies (bitmaps, icons etc.).
2376 @section overview_xrcformat_oldversions Older Format Versions
2378 This section describes differences in older revisions of XRC format (i.e.
2379 files with older values of @c version attribute of @c \<resource\>).
2382 @subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530 Versions Before 2.5.3.0
2384 Version 2.5.3.0 introduced C-like handling of "\\" in text. In older versions,
2385 "\n", "\t" and "\r" escape sequences were replaced with respective characters
2386 in the same matter it's done in C, but "\\" was left intact instead of being
2387 replaced with single "\", as one would expect. Starting with 2.5.3.0, all of
2388 them are handled in C-like manner.
2391 @subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301 Versions Before 2.3.0.1
2393 Prior to version 2.3.0.1, "$" was used for accelerators instead of "_"
2394 or "&". For example,
2396 <label>$File</label>
2398 was used in place of current version's
2400 <label>_File</label>