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1 wxPython README
2 ---------------
3
4 Welcome to the wonderful world of wxPython!
5
6 Once you have installed the wxPython extension module, you can try it
7 out by going to the [install dir]\wxPython\demo directory and typing:
8
9 python demo.py
10
11 There are also some other sample files there for you to play with and
12 learn from.
13
14 If you selected to install the documentation then point your browser
15 to [install dir]\wxPython\docs\index.htm and you will then be looking
16 at the docs for wxWindows. For the most part you can use the C++ docs
17 as most classes and methods are used identically. Where there are
18 differences they are documented with a "wxPython Note."
19
20 On Win32 systems the binary self-installer creates a program group on
21 the Start Menu that contains a link to running the demo and a link to
22 the help file. To help you save disk space I'm now using Microsoft's
23 HTML Help format. If your system doesn't know what to do with the help
24 file, you can install the HTML Help Viewer as part of IE 4+, NT
25 Service Pack 4+, or the HTML Workshop at
26
27 http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/htmlhelp/download.asp.
28
29
30
31 Getting Help
32 ------------
33
34 Since wxPython is a blending of multiple technologies, help comes from
35 multiple sources. See the http://alldunn.com/wxPython for details on
36 various sources of help, but probably the best source is the
37 wxPython-users mail list. You can view the archive or subscribe by
38 going to
39
40 http://starship.python.net/mailman/listinfo/wxpython-users
41
42 Or you can send mail directly to the list using this address:
43
44 wxpython-users@starship.python.net
45
46 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
47
48 What's new in 2.1b2
49 --------------------
50
51 Added the missing wxWindow.GetUpdateRegion() method.
52
53 Made a new change in SWIG (update your patches everybody) that
54 provides a fix for global shadow objects that get an exception in
55 their __del__ when their extension module has already been deleted.
56 It was only a 1 line change in .../SWIG/Modules/pycpp.cxx at about
57 line 496 if you want to do it by hand.
58
59 It is now possible to run through MainLoop more than once in any one
60 process. The cleanup that used to happen as MainLoop completed (and
61 prevented it from running again) has been delayed until the wxc module
62 is being unloaded by Python.
63
64 I fixed a bunch of stuff in the C++ version of wxGrid so it wouldn't
65 make wxPython look bad.
66
67 wxWindow.PopupMenu() now takes a wxPoint instead of x,y. Added
68 wxWindow.PopupMenuXY to be consistent with some other methods.
69
70 Added wxGrid.SetEditInPlace and wxGrid.GetEditInPlace.
71
72 You can now provide your own app.MainLoop method. See
73 wxPython/demo/demoMainLoop.py for an example and some explaination.
74
75 Got the in-place-edit for the wxTreeCtrl fixed and added some demo
76 code to show how to use it.
77
78 Put the wxIcon constructor back in for GTK as it now has one that
79 matches MSW's.
80
81 Added wxGrid.GetCells
82
83 Added wxSystemSettings static methods as functions with names like
84 wxSystemSettings_GetSystemColour.
85
86 Removed wxPyMenu since using menu callbacks have been depreciated in
87 wxWindows. Use wxMenu and events instead.
88
89 Added alternate wxBitmap constructor (for MSW only) as
90 wxBitmapFromData(data, type, width, height, depth = 1)
91
92 Added a helper function named wxPyTypeCast that can convert shadow
93 objects of one type into shadow objects of another type. (Like doing
94 a down-cast.) See the implementation in wx.py for some docs.
95
96 Fixed wxImage GetData and SetData to properly use String objects for
97 data transfer.
98
99 Added access methods to wxGridEvent.
100
101
102
103
104 What's new in 2.1b1
105 --------------------
106 Fixed wxComboBox.SetSelection so that it actually sets the selected
107 item. (Actually just removed it from wxPython and let it default to
108 wxChoice.SetSelection which was already doing the right thing.)
109
110 Added the Printing Framework.
111
112 Switched back to using the wxWindows DLL for the pre-built Win32
113 version. The problem was needing to reinitialize static class info
114 data after loading each extension module.
115
116 Lots of little tweaks and additions to reflect changes to various
117 wxWindows classes.
118
119 Fixed a bug with attaching objects to tree items. Actually was a
120 symptom of a larger problem with not obtaining the interpreter lock
121 when doing any Py_DECREFs.
122
123 wxSizer and friends. Sizers are layout tools that manage a colection
124 of windows and sizers. Different types of sizers apply different
125 types of layout algorithms. You saw it here first! These classes are
126 not even in the wxWindows C++ library yet!
127
128
129
130 What's new in 2.0b9
131 -------------------
132 Bug fix for ListCtrl in test4.py (Was a missing file... DSM!)
133
134 Bug fix for occassional GPF on Win32 systems upon termination of a
135 wxPython application.
136
137 Added wxListBox.GetSelections returning selections as a Tuple.
138
139 Added a wxTreeItemData that is able to hold any Python object and be
140 associated with items in a wxTreeCtrl. Added test pytree.py to show
141 this feature off.
142
143 Added wxSafeYield function.
144
145 OpenGL Canvas can be optionally compiled in to wxPython.
146
147 Awesome new Demo Framework for showing off wxPython and for learning
148 how it all works.
149
150 The pre-built Win32 version is no longer distributing the wxWindows
151 DLL. It is statically linked with the wxWindows library instead.
152
153 Added a couple missing items from the docs.
154
155 Added wxImage, wxImageHandler, wxPNGHandler, wxJPEGHandler,
156 wxGIFHandler and wxBMPHandler.
157
158 Added new methods to wxTextCtrl.
159
160 Fixed some problems with how SWIG was wrapping some wxTreeCtrl
161 methods.
162
163
164
165 What's new in 2.0b8
166 -------------------
167 Support for using Python threads in wxPython apps.
168
169 Several missing methods from various classes.
170
171 Various bug fixes.
172
173
174
175 What's new in 2.0b7
176 -------------------
177 Added DLG_PNT and DLG_SZE convienience methods to wxWindow class.
178
179 Added missing constructor and other methods for wxMenuItem.
180
181
182
183 What's new in 2.0b6
184 -------------------
185 Just a quickie update to fix the self-installer to be compatible with
186 Python 1.5.2b2's Registry settings.
187
188
189 What's new in 2.0b5
190 -------------------
191 Well obviously the numbering scheme has changed. I did this to
192 reflect the fact that this truly is the second major revision of
193 wxPython, (well the third actually if you count the one I did for
194 wxWindows 1.68 and then threw away...) and also that it is associated
195 with the 2.0 version of wxWindows.
196
197 I have finally started documenting wxPython. There are several pages
198 in the wxWindows documentation tree specifically about wxPython, and I
199 have added notes within the class references about where and how wxPython
200 diverges from wxWindows.
201
202 Added wxWindow_FromHWND(hWnd) for wxMSW to construct a wxWindow from a
203 window handle. If you can get the window handle into the python code,
204 it should just work... More news on this later.
205
206 Added wxImageList, wxToolTip.
207
208 Re-enabled wxConfig.DeleteAll() since it is reportedly fixed for the
209 wxRegConfig class.
210
211 As usual, some bug fixes, tweaks, etc.
212
213
214
215 What's new in 0.5.3
216 -------------------
217 Added wxSashWindow, wxSashEvent, wxLayoutAlgorithm, etc.
218
219 Various cleanup, tweaks, minor additions, etc. to maintain
220 compatibility with the current wxWindows.
221
222
223
224 What's new in 0.5.0
225 -------------------
226 Changed the import semantics from "from wxPython import *" to "from
227 wxPython.wx import *" This is for people who are worried about
228 namespace pollution, they can use "from wxPython import wx" and then
229 prefix all the wxPython identifiers with "wx."
230
231 Added wxTaskbarIcon for wxMSW.
232
233 Made the events work for wxGrid.
234
235 Added wxConfig.
236
237 Added wxMiniFrame for wxGTK.
238
239 Changed many of the args and return values that were pointers to gdi
240 objects to references to reflect changes in the wxWindows API.
241
242 Other assorted fixes and additions.
243
244
245
246
247 What's new in 0.4.2
248 -------------------
249
250 wxPython on wxGTK works!!! Both dynamic and static on Linux and
251 static on Solaris have been tested. Many thanks go to Harm
252 <H.v.d.Heijden@phys.tue.nl> for his astute detective work on tracking
253 down a nasty DECREF bug. Okay so I have to confess that it was just a
254 DSM (Dumb Stupid Mistake) on my part but it was nasty none the less
255 because the behavior was so different on different platforms.
256
257 The dynamicly loaded module on Solaris is still segfaulting, so it
258 must have been a different issue all along...
259
260
261
262 What's New in 0.4
263 -----------------
264
265 1. Worked on wxGTK compatibility. It is partially working. On a
266 Solaris/Sparc box wxPython is working but only when it is statically
267 linked with the Python interpreter. When built as a dyamically loaded
268 extension module, things start acting weirdly and it soon seg-faults.
269 And on Linux both the statically linked and the dynamically linked
270 version segfault shortly after starting up.
271
272 2. Added Toolbar, StatusBar and SplitterWindow classes.
273
274 3. Varioius bug fixes, enhancements, etc.
275
276 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
277
278
279
280 Build Instructions
281 ------------------
282 I used SWIG (http://www.swig.org) to create the source code for the
283 extension module. This enabled me to only have to deal with a small
284 amount of code and only have to bother with the exceptional issues.
285 SWIG takes care of the rest and generates all the repetative code for
286 me. You don't need SWIG to build the extension module as all the
287 generated C++ code is included under the src directory.
288
289 I added a few minor features to SWIG to control some of the code
290 generation. If you want to playaround with this the patches are in
291 wxPython/SWIG.patches and they should be applied to the 1.1p5 version
292 of SWIG. These new patches are documented at
293 http://starship.skyport.net/crew/robind/#swig, and they should also
294 end up in the 1.2 version of SWIG.
295
296 wxPython is organized as a Python package. This means that the
297 directory containing the results of the build process should be a
298 subdirectory of a directory on the PYTHONPATH. (And preferably should
299 be named wxPython.) You can control where the build process will dump
300 wxPython by setting the TARGETDIR makefile variable. The default is
301 $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython, where this README.txt is located. If you
302 leave it here then you should add $(WXWIN)/utils to your PYTHONPATH.
303 However, you may prefer to use something that is already on your
304 PYTHONPATH, such as the site-packages directory on Unix systems.
305
306
307 Win32
308 -----
309
310 1. Build wxWindows with wxUSE_RESOURCE_LOADING_IN_MSW set to 1 in
311 include/wx/msw/setup.h so icons can be loaded dynamically. While
312 there, make sure wxUSE_OWNER_DRAWN is also set to 1.
313
314 2. Change into the $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython/src directory.
315
316 3. Edit makefile.vc and specify where your python installation is at.
317 You may also want to fiddle with the TARGETDIR variable as described
318 above.
319
320 4. Run nmake -f makefile.vc
321
322 5. If it builds successfully, congratulations! Move on to the next
323 step. If not then you can try mailing me for help. Also, I will
324 always have a pre-built win32 version of this extension module at
325 http://alldunn.com/wxPython/.
326
327 6. Change to the $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython/demo directory.
328
329 7. Try executing the demo program. For example:
330
331 python demo.py
332
333 To run it without requiring a console, you can use the pythonw.exe
334 version of Python either from the command line or from a shortcut.
335
336
337
338 Unix
339 ----
340 0. I configure wxWindows like this, YMMV:
341
342 ./configure --with-gtk --disable-shared --enable-threads --disable-unicode
343
344 1. Change into the $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython/src directory.
345
346 2. Edit Setup.in and ensure that the flags, directories, and toolkit
347 options are correct. See the above commentary about TARGETDIR. There
348 are a few sample Setup.in.[platform] files provided.
349
350 3. Run this command to generate a makefile:
351
352 make -f Makefile.pre.in boot
353
354 4. Run these commands to build and then install the wxPython extension
355 module:
356
357 make
358 make install
359
360
361 5. Change to the $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython/demo directory.
362
363 6. Try executing the demo program. For example:
364
365 python demo.py
366
367 ----------------
368 Robin Dunn
369 robin@alldunn.com
370
371
372